ZA200504656B - Prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease - Google Patents
Prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200504656B ZA200504656B ZA200504656A ZA200504656A ZA200504656B ZA 200504656 B ZA200504656 B ZA 200504656B ZA 200504656 A ZA200504656 A ZA 200504656A ZA 200504656 A ZA200504656 A ZA 200504656A ZA 200504656 B ZA200504656 B ZA 200504656B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- disease
- inhibitor
- inhibitors
- substance
- Prior art date
Links
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000002659 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 108010043324 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000871 hypocholesterolemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940123239 Cholesterol synthesis inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940121773 Secretase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940127328 Cholesterol Synthesis Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 20
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- FBKFDSUZBVDZIX-FFGDOFBPSA-N (4s)-4-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-acetamido-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]-3-[4-(phosphonomethyl)phenyl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(6-chloro-1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-[[1-[[(2s)-1-amino-4-meth Chemical group C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(CP(O)(O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC1(CC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FBKFDSUZBVDZIX-FFGDOFBPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011870 unpaired t-test Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000037259 Amyloid Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-SVZMEOIVSA-N (+)-Galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-SVZMEOIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100029077 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031124 Dementia Alzheimer type Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100022033 Presenilin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010036933 Presenilin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100022036 Presenilin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010036908 Presenilin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- WZSDNEJJUSYNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azocan-1-yl-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C(=O)N2CCCCCCC2)=C1 WZSDNEJJUSYNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 2-deoxy-D-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC=O ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQIGMPWTAHJUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound NCC(O)CO KQIGMPWTAHJUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710158485 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Erythrose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C=O YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-VRPWFDPXSA-N D-Fructose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-VRPWFDPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-IUYQGCFVSA-N D-erythrose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-IUYQGCFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-MGCNEYSASA-N D-galactonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-MGCNEYSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N D-glucaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-VKHMYHEASA-N D-glyceraldehyde Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C=O MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAIWUXASLYEWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-manno-Heptulose Natural products OCC1OC(O)(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HAIWUXASLYEWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-MBMOQRBOSA-N D-mannonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-MBMOQRBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010056474 Erythrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galactaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000823051 Homo sapiens Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000895 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-HWQSCIPKSA-N L-arabinopyranose Chemical compound O[C@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-HWQSCIPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-galacto-2-Heptulose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)CO HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800001442 Peptide pr Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAIWUXASLYEWLM-AZEWMMITSA-N Sedoheptulose Natural products OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@](O)(CO)O1 HAIWUXASLYEWLM-AZEWMMITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N aldehydo-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N aldehydo-D-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001320 aldopentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150031224 app gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N ezetimibe Chemical compound N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000815 ezetimibe Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N galactaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004198 guanidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000046783 human APP Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000863 loss of memory Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004898 mitochondrial function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126619 mouse monoclonal antibody Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-SHUUEZRQSA-N sedoheptulose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-SHUUEZRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/444—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. amrinone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0215722A FR2848452B1 (fr) | 2002-12-12 | 2002-12-12 | Application des inhibiteurs de recapture intestinale des acides biliaires pour la prevention et le traitement de la maladie d'alzheimer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200504656B true ZA200504656B (en) | 2006-08-30 |
Family
ID=32338722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200504656A ZA200504656B (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2005-06-07 | Prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1572174A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2006514063A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20050084250A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1726016A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR042354A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003296802A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0317280A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2507945A1 (enExample) |
| CO (1) | CO5700712A2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2848452B1 (enExample) |
| HR (1) | HRP20050534A2 (enExample) |
| MA (1) | MA27500A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05005556A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20053341L (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ540496A (enExample) |
| PE (1) | PE20040770A1 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL377110A1 (enExample) |
| RS (1) | RS20050420A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2005121909A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200503707A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004062652A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200504656B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7521481B2 (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2009-04-21 | Mclaurin Joanne | Methods of preventing, treating and diagnosing disorders of protein aggregation |
| ZA200603165B (en) | 2003-11-03 | 2007-07-25 | Probiodrug Ag | Combinations useful for the treatment of neuronal disorders |
| CN1918131B (zh) | 2004-02-05 | 2011-05-04 | 前体生物药物股份公司 | 谷氨酰胺酰基环化酶抑制剂 |
| CA2589102C (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2013-08-13 | Northwestern University | Pyridazine compounds and methods for using the compounds to treat inflammatory diseases |
| EP2015750A2 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2009-01-21 | Northwestern University | Compositions and treatments using pyridazine compounds and cholinesterase inhibitors |
| PL2157973T3 (pl) * | 2007-05-22 | 2015-12-31 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Lek zawierający pochodną karbostyrylu i donepezil do leczenia choroby Alzheimera |
| AU2012328453B2 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | Shire Human Genetic Therapies, Inc. | Bile acid recycling inhibitors for treatment of hypercholemia and cholestatic liver disease |
| ES2633766T3 (es) * | 2011-10-28 | 2017-09-25 | Lumena Pharmaceuticals Llc | Inhibidores de reciclaje de ácido biliar para el tratamiento de enfermedades de hígado colestático pediátrico |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2040996A1 (en) * | 1990-05-02 | 1991-11-03 | Robert L. Albright | Composition and method for controlling cholesterol |
| AU668682B2 (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1996-05-16 | Howard K. Shapiro | Use of pharmaceutical compounds in the treatment of symptoms of disorders related to neurological diseases and etiologically related symptomology |
| EP0910351A1 (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1999-04-28 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Particles comprising amphiphilic copolymers, having a cross-linked shell domain and an interior core domain, useful for pharmaceutical and other applications |
| US5985936A (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-11-16 | Forbes Medi-Tech, Inc. | Method of preventing and delaying onset of Alzheimer's disease and composition therefor |
| NZ505761A (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 2003-08-29 | Warner Lambert Co | Method for treating alzheimer's disease using plasma-triglceride level-lowering agents or agents that interfer with cholesterol ester synthesis |
| US6080778A (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2000-06-27 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Methods for decreasing beta amyloid protein |
| DE19825804C2 (de) * | 1998-06-10 | 2000-08-24 | Aventis Pharma Gmbh | 1,4-Benzothiepin-1,1-dioxidderivate, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel |
| US6221897B1 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2001-04-24 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh | Benzothiepine 1,1-dioxide derivatives, a process for their preparation, pharmaceuticals comprising these compounds, and their use |
| DE19845405C2 (de) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-07-13 | Aventis Pharma Gmbh | Arylsubstituierte Propanolaminderivate und deren Verwendung |
| WO2001056579A1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-09 | Esperion Therapeutics Inc. | Methods for treating alzheimer's disease |
| US20020028826A1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2002-03-07 | Robl Jeffrey A. | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and method |
| SE0104334D0 (sv) * | 2001-12-19 | 2001-12-19 | Astrazeneca Ab | Therapeutic agents |
| TWI329111B (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2010-08-21 | X Ceptor Therapeutics Inc | Azepinoindole and pyridoindole derivatives as pharmaceutical agents |
-
2002
- 2002-12-12 FR FR0215722A patent/FR2848452B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-12-10 MX MXPA05005556A patent/MXPA05005556A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-10 PL PL377110A patent/PL377110A1/pl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-10 CN CNA2003801059727A patent/CN1726016A/zh active Pending
- 2003-12-10 CA CA002507945A patent/CA2507945A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-10 RU RU2005121909/15A patent/RU2005121909A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-10 RS YUP-2005/0420A patent/RS20050420A/sr unknown
- 2003-12-10 PE PE2003001247A patent/PE20040770A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-10 AU AU2003296802A patent/AU2003296802A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-10 BR BR0317280-5A patent/BR0317280A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-10 HR HR20050534A patent/HRP20050534A2/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-10 JP JP2004566119A patent/JP2006514063A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-10 EP EP03815109A patent/EP1572174A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-10 KR KR1020057010595A patent/KR20050084250A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-10 NZ NZ540496A patent/NZ540496A/en unknown
- 2003-12-10 AR ARP030104540A patent/AR042354A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-10 WO PCT/FR2003/003654 patent/WO2004062652A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-11 TW TW092134949A patent/TW200503707A/zh unknown
-
2005
- 2005-06-07 ZA ZA200504656A patent/ZA200504656B/en unknown
- 2005-06-09 CO CO05056010A patent/CO5700712A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-10 MA MA28329A patent/MA27500A1/fr unknown
- 2005-07-08 NO NO20053341A patent/NO20053341L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2507945A1 (fr) | 2004-07-29 |
| AU2003296802A1 (en) | 2004-08-10 |
| PE20040770A1 (es) | 2004-12-10 |
| NZ540496A (en) | 2008-04-30 |
| RU2005121909A (ru) | 2006-01-20 |
| WO2004062652A1 (fr) | 2004-07-29 |
| FR2848452A1 (fr) | 2004-06-18 |
| KR20050084250A (ko) | 2005-08-26 |
| TW200503707A (en) | 2005-02-01 |
| MXPA05005556A (es) | 2005-07-26 |
| AR042354A1 (es) | 2005-06-15 |
| BR0317280A (pt) | 2005-11-08 |
| RS20050420A (sr) | 2007-04-10 |
| HRP20050534A2 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
| MA27500A1 (fr) | 2005-08-01 |
| EP1572174A1 (fr) | 2005-09-14 |
| JP2006514063A (ja) | 2006-04-27 |
| PL377110A1 (pl) | 2006-01-23 |
| NO20053341L (no) | 2005-09-07 |
| CO5700712A2 (es) | 2006-11-30 |
| FR2848452B1 (fr) | 2007-04-06 |
| NO20053341D0 (no) | 2005-07-08 |
| CN1726016A (zh) | 2006-01-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2001513569A (ja) | アルツハイマー病および他のアミロイド症を治療するための特定の糖組成物 | |
| US20230107479A1 (en) | Methods and compositions for preventing and treating fibrosis resulting from a coronavirus infection | |
| US11376233B2 (en) | Composition, containing sarpogrelate as active ingredient, for preventing or treating sensorineural hearing loss | |
| JP5302900B2 (ja) | 脂肪性肝疾患の治療用医薬組成物 | |
| ZA200504656B (en) | Prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease | |
| US20040014678A1 (en) | Prevention of beta-amyloid neurotoxicity by blockade of the ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytoc pathway | |
| CN112423752A (zh) | C5a拮抗剂和ANCA相关性血管炎的剂量和疗效 | |
| US20040138145A1 (en) | Application of intestinal biliary acid reuptake inhibitors for the prevention and treatment of alzheimer's disease | |
| US20240390377A1 (en) | Composition for the prevention or treatment of neurodegenerative or motor neuron diseases comprising halofuginone as an active ingredient | |
| EP3747435A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diabetes complications comprising novel chrysin derivative compound as active ingredient | |
| EP2412705B1 (en) | Novel therapeutic agent for cognitive impairment | |
| EP3909568B1 (en) | Prophylactic or therapeutic drug for neurodegenerative diseases | |
| CN113521071A (zh) | 氯喹那多的新应用 | |
| HK1083453A (en) | Prevention and treatment of alzheimer's disease | |
| JP2021075469A (ja) | 植物由来アルカロイドを含有する医薬組成物 | |
| WO2005055997A1 (ja) | 炎症性疾患の治療及び予防用医薬組成物 | |
| US20250099487A1 (en) | Composition for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis, comprising taurodeoxycholic acid or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as active ingredient | |
| KR102896709B1 (ko) | 신경 변성 질환의 예방 또는 치료약 | |
| WO2002011750A2 (en) | Prevention of beta-amyloid neurotoxicity by blockade of the ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway | |
| CN113230255A (zh) | 阿帕替尼在制备防治nlrp3炎症小体相关疾病的药物中的应用 | |
| WO2021021999A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for upregulation of human fetal hemoglobin | |
| US20170326108A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for reducing prion levels | |
| HK1165792A (en) | Novel therapeutic agent for cognitive impairment |