ZA200503585B - Diesel fuel compositions - Google Patents
Diesel fuel compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200503585B ZA200503585B ZA200503585A ZA200503585A ZA200503585B ZA 200503585 B ZA200503585 B ZA 200503585B ZA 200503585 A ZA200503585 A ZA 200503585A ZA 200503585 A ZA200503585 A ZA 200503585A ZA 200503585 B ZA200503585 B ZA 200503585B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- water
- fuel
- fischer
- emulsion composition
- tropsch derived
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 title description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
- C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02257805 | 2002-11-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200503585B true ZA200503585B (en) | 2006-07-26 |
Family
ID=32309464
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200503585A ZA200503585B (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2005-05-05 | Diesel fuel compositions |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7229481B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1581605A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2006506481A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20050086528A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1720318A (zh) |
AR (1) | AR041930A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2003298286B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0316165A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2505972A1 (zh) |
MY (1) | MY136802A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO20052836L (zh) |
PL (1) | PL376795A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004044107A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200503585B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (26)
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CN1276062C (zh) * | 2002-04-15 | 2006-09-20 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 提高瓦斯油十六烷值的方法 |
EP1523538A1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2005-04-20 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Use of a yellow flame burner |
DE112005000557T5 (de) * | 2004-05-14 | 2007-01-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Co. | Verfahren zur Steuerung von Abgasemissionen aus Motoren mit kompressionsgezündeter Verbrennung einer homogenen Ladung mit Direkteinspritzung |
US7527094B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2009-05-05 | Shell Oil Company | Double barrier system for an in situ conversion process |
CA2626962C (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2014-07-08 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Methods of producing alkylated hydrocarbons from an in situ heat treatment process liquid |
CA2670035C (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2018-06-12 | Cps Biofuels, Inc. | Glycerol ether fuel additive composition |
RU2008145876A (ru) | 2006-04-21 | 2010-05-27 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. (NL) | Нагреватели с ограничением температуры, в которых используется фазовое преобразование ферромагнитного материала |
DE112007003390A5 (de) * | 2007-03-16 | 2010-01-28 | Isi Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Kraftstoffzusammensetzung, Verfahren zum Herstellen von Kraftstoffen sowie Verwendung einer Kraftstoffzusammensetzung |
JP5379805B2 (ja) | 2007-10-19 | 2013-12-25 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 地表下地層の加熱用共通上層土区画付き三相ヒーター |
AR069052A1 (es) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-12-23 | Shell Int Research | Mezclas para utilizar en composiciones de combustible |
US20090145392A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-11 | Clark Richard Hugh | Fuel formulations |
WO2009116989A1 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-09-24 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of a middle distillate fuel |
WO2009116988A1 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-09-24 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of middle distillates from kerogen |
DE102009005356A1 (de) | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-22 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betrieb eines Dieselmotors mit einem Mischkraftstoff |
GB0913644D0 (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2009-09-16 | Palox Offshore S A L | Compositions for preparing emulsions |
US8366907B2 (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2013-02-05 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Deoxygenation of fatty acids for preparation of hydrocarbons |
JP2014501815A (ja) * | 2010-11-30 | 2014-01-23 | フイリツプス66カンパニー | 高セタン石油燃料 |
DE102010054362A1 (de) | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-14 | Lurgi Gmbh | Emissionsarmer synthetischer Kraftstoff zum Betreiben von Dieselkraftmaschinen und Verwendung desselben |
PL2865735T3 (pl) | 2011-03-29 | 2018-08-31 | Fuelina Technologies, Llc | Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania hybrydowego paliwa |
CN102585937B (zh) * | 2012-02-03 | 2015-02-11 | 临沂实能德环保燃料化工有限责任公司 | 一种应用于生物柴油的复合添加剂 |
FR2987052B1 (fr) * | 2012-02-17 | 2014-09-12 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Additifs ameliorant la resistance a l'usure et au lacquering de carburants de type gazole ou biogazole |
CN102743987A (zh) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-10-24 | 林益煌 | 纳米高效能燃油的制造方法 |
CA2969688A1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | Drexel University | Direct incorporation of natural gas into hydrocarbon liquid fuels |
JP2017039870A (ja) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-02-23 | 株式会社大島造船所 | 燃料組成物、船舶、及び燃料組成物自動切り替えシステム |
WO2018154651A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-30 | 株式会社大島造船所 | 燃料組成物、船舶、及び燃料組成物自動切り替えシステム |
MX2021007900A (es) * | 2019-02-01 | 2022-02-10 | Sergio Antonio Trevino Quintanilla | Proceso para la produccion de un combustible diesel mejorado. |
Family Cites Families (47)
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NL120517C (zh) | 1960-12-16 | |||
JPS5269909A (en) * | 1975-12-10 | 1977-06-10 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | Water-in-oil emulsion fuel |
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GB2066288B (en) * | 1979-11-22 | 1984-01-18 | Labofina Sa | Diesel fuel compositions and process for their production |
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GB9304350D0 (en) | 1993-03-03 | 1993-04-21 | Bp Chemicals Additives | Fuel and lubricating oil compositions |
US5378348A (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-01-03 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Distillate fuel production from Fischer-Tropsch wax |
US5308365A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1994-05-03 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Diesel fuel |
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US5484462A (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1996-01-16 | Texaco Inc. | Low sulfur diesel fuel composition with anti-wear properties |
US6296757B1 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 2001-10-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
US5689031A (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1997-11-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
US5669938A (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1997-09-23 | Ethyl Corporation | Emulsion diesel fuel composition with reduced emissions |
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US5807413A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-09-15 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel with reduced particulate matter emissions |
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WO1998042808A1 (en) | 1997-03-21 | 1998-10-01 | Infineum Holdings Bv | Fuel oil compositions |
JP4636680B2 (ja) | 1997-09-12 | 2011-02-23 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | フィッシャー・トロプシュ液体の水エマルジョン |
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ATE302257T1 (de) | 1997-10-28 | 2005-09-15 | Univ Kansas Ct For Res Inc | Treibstoffmischung für kompressionszündmaschine mit leichten synthetischen roh- und mischbestandteilen |
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US6162956A (en) | 1998-08-18 | 2000-12-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co | Stability Fischer-Tropsch diesel fuel and a process for its production |
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WO2000020534A1 (en) | 1998-10-05 | 2000-04-13 | Sasol Technology (Pty.) Ltd. | Biodegradable middle distillates and production thereof |
EP1129155A1 (en) | 1998-10-05 | 2001-09-05 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Process for producing middle distillates and middle distillates produced by that process |
US6210559B1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-04-03 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Use of 13C NMR spectroscopy to produce optimum fischer-tropsch diesel fuels and blend stocks |
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US6663767B1 (en) | 2000-05-02 | 2003-12-16 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Low sulfur, low emission blends of fischer-tropsch and conventional diesel fuels |
EP1307529B1 (en) | 2000-05-02 | 2006-06-14 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Use of fischer-tropsch fuel/cracked stock blends to achieve low emissions |
US6787022B1 (en) | 2000-05-02 | 2004-09-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Winter diesel fuel production from a fischer-tropsch wax |
EP1294831A2 (en) | 2000-05-02 | 2003-03-26 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Wide cut fischer-tropsch diesel fuels |
US7276093B1 (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2007-10-02 | Inievep, S.A. | Water in hydrocarbon emulsion useful as low emission fuel and method for forming same |
GB2368594A (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2002-05-08 | Shell Int Research | Fuel compositions with reduced soot emissions |
-
2003
- 2003-11-11 AR ARP030104133A patent/AR041930A1/es unknown
- 2003-11-12 US US10/706,594 patent/US7229481B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-13 BR BR0316165-0A patent/BR0316165A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-13 PL PL376795A patent/PL376795A1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-13 CA CA002505972A patent/CA2505972A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-13 JP JP2004551043A patent/JP2006506481A/ja active Pending
- 2003-11-13 CN CN200380104678.4A patent/CN1720318A/zh active Pending
- 2003-11-13 WO PCT/EP2003/050822 patent/WO2004044107A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-11-13 EP EP03796014A patent/EP1581605A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-13 MY MYPI20034346A patent/MY136802A/en unknown
- 2003-11-13 KR KR1020057008416A patent/KR20050086528A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-11-13 AU AU2003298286A patent/AU2003298286B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-05-05 ZA ZA200503585A patent/ZA200503585B/en unknown
- 2005-06-10 NO NO20052836A patent/NO20052836L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003298286A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
AU2003298286B2 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
CN1720318A (zh) | 2006-01-11 |
EP1581605A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
NO20052836L (no) | 2005-06-10 |
PL376795A1 (pl) | 2006-01-09 |
CA2505972A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
JP2006506481A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
US7229481B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 |
BR0316165A (pt) | 2005-09-27 |
WO2004044107A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
MY136802A (en) | 2008-11-28 |
AR041930A1 (es) | 2005-06-01 |
US20040194367A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
KR20050086528A (ko) | 2005-08-30 |
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