ZA200303546B - Processes and compositions for water treatment. - Google Patents
Processes and compositions for water treatment. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200303546B ZA200303546B ZA200303546A ZA200303546A ZA200303546B ZA 200303546 B ZA200303546 B ZA 200303546B ZA 200303546 A ZA200303546 A ZA 200303546A ZA 200303546 A ZA200303546 A ZA 200303546A ZA 200303546 B ZA200303546 B ZA 200303546B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- water
- red mud
- neutralised
- treating
- amount
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 200
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 88
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 77
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 50
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 alkaline earth metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 9
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052611 pyroxene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011127 sodium aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003914 acid mine drainage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052599 brucite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052663 cancrinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OTCGCPARNNLRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxalic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca].OC(=O)C(O)=O OTCGCPARNNLRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052631 glauconite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021654 trace metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001131796 Botaurus stellaris Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001164 aluminium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910001648 diaspore Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxy(oxo)iron Chemical compound [O][Fe]O AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052665 sodalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
- C02F1/5254—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using magnesium compounds and phosphoric acid for removing ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
- C02F1/5245—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/12—Halogens or halogen-containing compounds
- C02F2101/14—Fluorine or fluorine-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/10—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/902—Materials removed
- Y10S210/903—Nitrogenous
- Y10S210/904—-CN containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/902—Materials removed
- Y10S210/911—Cumulative poison
- Y10S210/912—Heavy metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPR1054A AUPR105400A0 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2000-10-27 | Processes and compositions for water treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200303546B true ZA200303546B (en) | 2004-07-19 |
Family
ID=3825098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200303546A ZA200303546B (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2003-05-08 | Processes and compositions for water treatment. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7077963B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1343726A4 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100525360B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1243665C (ko) |
| AU (1) | AUPR105400A0 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR0114887A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2427009A1 (ko) |
| HK (1) | HK1061669A1 (ko) |
| NZ (1) | NZ525676A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2002034673A1 (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200303546B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7790653B2 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2010-09-07 | South Dakota School Of Mines & Technology | Method and composition to reduce the amounts of arsenic in water |
| AUPS338102A0 (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2002-07-25 | Nauveau Technology Investments Ltd | Processes for the treatment of a waste material having a high ph and/or alkalinity |
| NZ538981A (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2007-04-27 | Nauveau Technology Invest Ltd | Use of material derived from bauxite refinery residue aka red mud to treat wastewater containing suspended solids |
| AU2002952712A0 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2002-11-28 | Malcolm William Clark | Fertiliser |
| US7462279B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2008-12-09 | James Gilder Dixon | Waterways lime spreader |
| AU2003902178A0 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2003-05-22 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Stabilization of waste material |
| WO2004103918A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-12-02 | Water Minerals Limited | Desalination of aqueous feedstocks |
| KR20070008556A (ko) * | 2003-12-24 | 2007-01-17 | 엠티 아스피링 지오케미스트리 컨설턴츠 피티와이 엘티디 | 유체 처리를 위한 다공성 미립자 물질, 시멘트질 조성물 및이의 제조방법 |
| US8007845B2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2011-08-30 | Waters of Patagonia | Method and system for recovering and preparing glacial water |
| US9010261B2 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2015-04-21 | Allen Szydlowski | Method and system for a towed vessel suitable for transporting liquids |
| US8403718B2 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2013-03-26 | Allen Szydlowski | Method and system for a towed vessel suitable for transporting liquids |
| US9521858B2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2016-12-20 | Allen Szydlowski | Method and system for recovering and preparing glacial water |
| CA2784249C (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2015-08-11 | Alcoa Inc. | Methods, apparatus and systems for polishing wastewater utilizing, natural media filtration |
| AP2420A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2012-06-06 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Remediation of groundwater. |
| US7897049B2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2011-03-01 | Alcoa Inc. | Methods for treating water using iron |
| CN100453189C (zh) * | 2006-10-24 | 2009-01-21 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 | 一种赤泥的堆存方法 |
| US20100276360A1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2010-11-04 | Alcoa Inc. | Methods, apparatus and systems for polishing wastewater utilizing natural media filtration |
| US8021493B2 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2011-09-20 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Method of reducing corrosion using a warewashing composition |
| US8105489B2 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2012-01-31 | The University Of Wyoming Research Corporation | Treatment and prevention systems for acid mine drainage and halogenated contaminants |
| JP2010032980A (ja) * | 2007-08-20 | 2010-02-12 | Fujifilm Corp | カセッテ |
| KR100839828B1 (ko) | 2007-12-31 | 2008-06-19 | 홍성수 | 폐절삭유의 유수분리방법 |
| CN101219849B (zh) * | 2008-01-22 | 2010-06-02 | 贵阳超群实业有限公司 | 降低赤泥放射性的方法 |
| US8353641B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2013-01-15 | Soane Energy, Llc | Systems and methods for removing finely dispersed particulate matter from a fluid stream |
| US20090234174A1 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-17 | Geochem Remediation Llc | Solid-phase activation of bauxite refinery residue for heavy metals remediation |
| WO2009129406A1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Integrated Land Management, Inc. | Bioretention system and method |
| US20100003315A1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | Willeford Kenneth L | Method and Composition for the Treatment of Skin Conditions |
| EA020615B1 (ru) * | 2009-03-20 | 2014-12-30 | Коммонвелт Сайентифик Энд Индастриал Рисерч Организейшн | Обработка или восстановление природной воды или сточных вод |
| US20110017677A1 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2011-01-27 | Evans Thomas S | Oil field water recycling system and method |
| US9371114B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2016-06-21 | Allen Szydlowski | Method and system for a towed vessel suitable for transporting liquids |
| US8924311B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2014-12-30 | World's Fresh Waters Pte. Ltd. | Method and system for processing glacial water |
| US9017123B2 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2015-04-28 | Allen Szydlowski | Method and system for a towed vessel suitable for transporting liquids |
| US20110091607A1 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-21 | Allen Szydlowski | Method and system for processing glacial water |
| US11584483B2 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2023-02-21 | Allen Szydlowski | System for a very large bag (VLB) for transporting liquids powered by solar arrays |
| CA2734310C (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2014-01-28 | Soane Mining, Llc | Removal of contaminants from waste streams using polymeric additives |
| EP2579978A1 (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2013-04-17 | Alcoa Inc. | Wastewater treatment system and method for removal of contaminants via mixed metal oxide beds |
| WO2012047210A1 (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-12 | Evans Thomas S | Oil field water recycling system and method |
| US8834725B2 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2014-09-16 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for treating acid mine drainage |
| US20120193295A1 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-02 | Rahul Shankar Bhaduri | Method for treating effluent waters |
| US9255018B2 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2016-02-09 | Tower Semiconductor Ltd. | Cost-efficient treatment of fluoride waste |
| KR101344372B1 (ko) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-12-24 | 서정율 | 색도제거조성물 및 이를 이용한 양돈폐수정화방류수의 색도제거방법 |
| CN102603027B (zh) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-04-03 | 湖南农业大学 | 利用改性赤泥处理含锰废水的方法 |
| JP5617877B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-13 | 2014-11-05 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | ニッケル酸化鉱製錬における排水処理方法 |
| AU2013202654B1 (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2014-04-03 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | Treatment of alkaline bauxite residue |
| WO2014110417A1 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-17 | Alcoa Inc. | Wastewater treatment systems and methods |
| CN104556337B (zh) * | 2013-10-14 | 2017-06-16 | 陕西太昱科技发展有限公司 | 一种抑制屏蔽剂 |
| US9108868B1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-08-18 | Premier Magnesia, Llc | Treatment of potable water |
| GB2547171B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2021-03-24 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc | Water treatment processes utilizing sequential addition of a base and an oxidant |
| GB2548304B (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2022-05-11 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc | Lost circulation materials comprising red mud |
| CA2972053C (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2019-06-11 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Lost circulation materials comprising brown mud |
| CN105600848B (zh) * | 2016-03-07 | 2018-11-23 | 乌鲁木齐水玉文华生物科技有限公司 | 一种利用和田玉矿石制备的水质净化包及其制备方法和用途 |
| FR3050198A1 (fr) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-20 | Catherine Segura | Procede d'epuration d'eau alcaline contenant des elements dissous par du gaz carbonique, du calcium en solution et du residu de bauxite |
| CN105948198A (zh) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-21 | 南昌大学 | 一种硫酸根废水的处理方法 |
| CN107601593A (zh) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-19 | 广西银英生物质能源科技开发股份有限公司 | 一种污水处理材料及其制备方法 |
| US11000610B2 (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2021-05-11 | Asp Global Manufacturing Gmbh | Process and system for in-basin neutralization |
| AU2019306115A1 (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2021-03-11 | Extrakt Process Solutions, Llc | Treatment of tailings |
| US11447412B1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2022-09-20 | Tanmar Rentals, Llc | Portable multi-step apparatus and method for producing potable water |
| CN113060913B (zh) * | 2020-04-07 | 2022-09-06 | 洲际环境科学研究院(广州)有限公司 | 一种利用易获得工业废料对强碱性赤泥进行无害化处理的优化方法 |
| CN113860675A (zh) * | 2021-09-21 | 2021-12-31 | 桂林理工大学 | 一种采用固体组合药剂赤泥控碱的方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3983210A (en) * | 1970-09-30 | 1976-09-28 | Det Norske Zinkkompani A/S | Process for separation of iron from metal sulphate solutions in hydrometallurgic processes |
| JPS5427070B2 (ko) * | 1974-05-31 | 1979-09-07 | ||
| JPS5156562A (en) * | 1974-11-12 | 1976-05-18 | Oji Paper Co | Sekidei oryoshita parupuhaisuino gyoshushorihoho |
| CA1088961A (en) | 1977-04-14 | 1980-11-04 | John E. Deutschman | Disposal of fluoride-containing wastes |
| IT1109426B (it) | 1978-07-31 | 1985-12-16 | Eurallumina Spa | Procedimento per lo smaltimento dei residui di lavorazione della bauxite e loro contenimento in bacini di colmata |
| DE2931169A1 (de) | 1979-08-01 | 1981-02-19 | Alberta Chem Fab Gmbh | Verfahren zur beseitigung von sauren komponenten aus abgasen |
| JPS583638A (ja) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-01-10 | Furointo Sangyo Kk | 乾燥剤 |
| JPS5881413A (ja) * | 1981-11-11 | 1983-05-16 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 無機凝集剤の製造法 |
| ZA831484B (en) * | 1982-03-24 | 1984-04-25 | Electrolyt Zinc Australasia | Treatment of solutions to facilitate the removal of ferric iron therefrom |
| EP0188268A3 (de) * | 1985-01-17 | 1990-01-31 | Alcoa Chemie GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aluminiumhydroxid mit niedrigem Gehalt an Verunreinigungen, insbesondere an Eisen, und hohem Weissgrad |
| DE3621981C1 (en) * | 1986-07-01 | 1987-09-10 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for the preparation of calcium-containing sorbents for the absorption of SO2 from exhaust gases |
| US5271848A (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1993-12-21 | Smith Rodney W | Treating of waste water with bauxite to remove phosphates from the waste water |
| IE930076A1 (en) | 1992-02-06 | 1993-08-11 | Alcoa Australia | Process for the treatment of red mud |
| US5766485A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1998-06-16 | General Chemical Corporation | Color removal from effluent waters |
| US5853677A (en) | 1996-04-26 | 1998-12-29 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Concentration of solids by flocculating in the Bayer process |
| US6139753A (en) | 1997-03-21 | 2000-10-31 | Geo2 Limited | Method for treating acidic waste water |
| US20030108482A1 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2003-06-12 | Deveson Byron James | Method of producing salt |
-
2000
- 2000-10-27 AU AUPR1054A patent/AUPR105400A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
2001
- 2001-10-26 WO PCT/AU2001/001383 patent/WO2002034673A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-10-26 US US10/415,239 patent/US7077963B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-26 KR KR10-2003-7005910A patent/KR100525360B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-26 NZ NZ525676A patent/NZ525676A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-10-26 BR BR0114887-7A patent/BR0114887A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-10-26 EP EP01983273A patent/EP1343726A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-26 CA CA002427009A patent/CA2427009A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-26 CN CNB018193935A patent/CN1243665C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-05-08 ZA ZA200303546A patent/ZA200303546B/en unknown
-
2004
- 2004-06-30 HK HK04104672A patent/HK1061669A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1476415A (zh) | 2004-02-18 |
| KR20030061828A (ko) | 2003-07-22 |
| EP1343726A1 (en) | 2003-09-17 |
| CN1243665C (zh) | 2006-03-01 |
| BR0114887A (pt) | 2004-04-20 |
| AUPR105400A0 (en) | 2000-11-23 |
| NZ525676A (en) | 2005-01-28 |
| CA2427009A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| US20040040912A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
| KR100525360B1 (ko) | 2005-11-02 |
| EP1343726A4 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
| US7077963B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 |
| WO2002034673A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| HK1061669A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7077963B2 (en) | Processes for water treatment | |
| US5645730A (en) | Acid wastewater treatement | |
| Bologo et al. | Application of magnesium hydroxide and barium hydroxide for the removal of metals and sulphate from mine water | |
| JP4515273B2 (ja) | 汚濁排水の凝集分離浄化剤及び浄化方法 | |
| WO2012106181A2 (en) | Method for treating effluent waters | |
| US20120193295A1 (en) | Method for treating effluent waters | |
| US20060144797A1 (en) | Processes for the treatment of a waste material having a high ph and/or alkalinity | |
| CN104261536B (zh) | 用于快速去除水中重金属的高效絮凝剂 | |
| JPH07973A (ja) | 重金属及び放射性汚染要因物の除去方法 | |
| Maree et al. | Treatment of acidic effluents with limestone instead of lime | |
| CN101663243B (zh) | 水处理剂以及水处理方法 | |
| McConchie et al. | New strategies for the management of bauxite refinery residues (red mud) | |
| JP2002514505A (ja) | 水類、土壌、沈降物および／またはシルトを処理するための方法 | |
| AU2014320230A1 (en) | A method for the treatment of metals | |
| EP2111376A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for removing arsenic from a solution | |
| AU757830C (en) | Processes and compositions for water treatment | |
| KR101958079B1 (ko) | 희소금속을 이용한 불소이온 및 시안화물 제거를 위한 폐수 처리방법 | |
| JP2004512930A (ja) | 水処理用プロセスおよび組成物 | |
| JP3047833B2 (ja) | ６価クロムの処理方法 | |
| WO1994018126A1 (en) | Process for removing heavy metal ions from water | |
| Akhtar | Treatment of Acidic Wastewater Effluents and Defluoridation by Lime Materials | |
| Nikolova et al. | TREATMENT OF SULPHATES-RICH SOLUTIONS THROUGH ETTRINGITE PRECIPITATION WITH INDUSTRIAL REAGENTS | |
| Zijlstra et al. | The BAUXSOLTM Technology: An innovative solution for environmental remediation problems | |
| Fergusson | The Conversion and Sustainable Use of Alumina Refinery Residues: Global Solution Examples | |
| RU2465215C2 (ru) | Способ очистки кислых многокомпонентных дренажных растворов от меди и сопутствующих ионов токсичных металлов |