ZA200201902B - Device and method for filling containers in a sterile manner. - Google Patents
Device and method for filling containers in a sterile manner. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200201902B ZA200201902B ZA200201902A ZA200201902A ZA200201902B ZA 200201902 B ZA200201902 B ZA 200201902B ZA 200201902 A ZA200201902 A ZA 200201902A ZA 200201902 A ZA200201902 A ZA 200201902A ZA 200201902 B ZA200201902 B ZA 200201902B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- containers
- clean room
- cleaning
- cleaned
- closure
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 16
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/202—Ozone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C7/00—Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
- B67C7/0073—Sterilising, aseptic filling and closing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C7/00—Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
- B67C7/0073—Sterilising, aseptic filling and closing
- B67C7/008—Sterilising, aseptic filling and closing comprising a cleaning step between two closing steps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/23—Containers, e.g. vials, bottles, syringes, mail
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Sealing Of Jars (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
Description
The invention relates to a device for filling containers, in particular bottles, according to the preamble of Claim 1 and to a method for filling containers, in particular bottles, according to the preamble of Claim 6.
Devices and methods of the type discussed here are known. However, it has been found that particularly when the containers are being filled with perishable substance, in particular with beer, fruit juices or still mineral water, the substance with which the containers are filled becomes contaminated and therefore perishes rapidly, so that it is no longer suitable for consumption.
Therefore, the object of the invention is to provide a device and a method which addresses these drawbacks.
To achieve this object, the invention proposes a device which has the features listed in Claim 1. It is distinguished by a clean room in which the containers are filled. In this context, the term clean room means an environment within which the number of germs is extremely low and which is virtually free of substances which are hazardous to the perishable substance. A closure station is also provided in the clean room.
Therefore, the containers are closed with a closure in the clean room, so that it is impossible for any germs to enter the container during transfer from the filling station to the closure station. The clean room is assigned at least a first cleaning lock, in which the containers are cleaned before they enter the clean room.
An exemplary embodiment of the device which is distinguished by the fact that a second cleaning lock is provided, which is used to clean the closures which are fitted onto the containers, is preferred. This also
AMENDED SHEET - DATED 26 MAY 2003 :
~ . , ensures that it is impossible for any germs or the like to be carried into the clean room. B
Further configurations are given in the remaining subclaims.
To achieve the object, the invention also proposes a method which has the features listed in
Claim 6. It is distinguished by the fact that the containers are fed to a clean room, inside which they are filled, via a first cleaning lock, in which they are cleaned. The containers are also closed in the clean room, in order to prevent germs or other substances from being carried into the perishable substance.
Further embodiments of the method are given in the remaining subclaims.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, in which the only figure shows an outline sketch, in the form of a block diagram, of the device for filling containers.
Figure 1 shows a device 1 inside which containers B are filled with a perishable substance.
The device 1 has a clean room 3 which is distinguished by the fact that the number of germs per cubic metre of air and of other substances which have an adverse effect on the perishable substance are reduced to a minimum. oe Inside the device 1 there is a filling station 5 in which the perishable substance is introduced into the containers B. The device 1 illustrated "in this figure also comprises a closure station 7, inside which closures V are fitted to the filled containers B. The ~ closure station 7 is preferably likewise arranged in Co : the clean room 3, i.e. inside the device 1, in order to avoid germs or other substances from posing a risk to the perishable substance when the containers B are : transferred from the filling station 5 to the closure station 7. : In Figure 1, a downstream cleaning station 9 is : indicated in dashed lines inside the device 1. This is used to clean the filled containers B, so that there is no perishable substance or other substances adhering to the outside thereof. Figure 1 indicates that the downstream cleaning station may also be provided outside the device 1. The cleaning station arranged outside the device 1 is denoted by reference numeral 11.
It can be seen from Figure 1 that a first cleaning lock 13 is provided, which is fed with the containers B to be filled. Inside the cleaning lock 13, the containers B are cleaned, preferably sterilized.
The lock may comprise a blasting device and/or a gasification device, the blasting device being able to spray a liquid onto the containers B to be cleaned and/or to emit UV or radioactive radiation. Devices of this type are known, and therefore will not be described here.
The cleaned containers B are fed from the first cleaning lock 13 to the device 1 in such a way that there is no possibility of contamination of the containers B. The first cleaning lock 13 may therefore be directly connected to the device 1.
Figure 1 also shows a second cleaning lock 15 which is fed with the closures V which are used to close the containers B. Inside the second cleaning lock 15, the closures V are cleaned and/or disinfected; in po this case too, it is possible to use a blasting device of the abovementioned type and/or a gasification device. oo
From the second cleaning lock 15, the closures : : V are fed to the device 1 in such a way that there is ~ no possibility of contamination by germs or other substances.
A dashed line 17 indicates that on the one hand + 35 the first and second cleaning locks 13 and 15 may be combined to form a single lock, and on the other hand the two locks may be directly connected to the device SE 1, in order to be able to ensure that the cleaned oo objects are transferred securely, i.e. with protection against contamination.
The objects to be cleaned, i.e. the containers
B and the closures V, can therefore be cleaned in the associated cleaning locks by a gasification device which emits ozone, for example, or by means of a blasting device. The blasting device can release a cleaning liquid onto the objects to be cleaned or can emit UV radiation or radioactive radiation. Following the cleaning by means of an active washing liquid, it is possible to carry out downstream cleaning using a neutral medium, in order to eliminate all residues of the cleaning liquid. The downstream cleaning preferably takes place outside the clean room, which can thus be of relatively compact design.
The way in which the device 1 functions and the method for filling containers will be dealt with in more detail below:
In the interior of the device 1, namely in the clean room 3, containers B are filled with perishable substance, for example with fruit juices or with mineral water which has a low carbon dioxide content or contains no carbon dioxide, in a filling station 5. In the latter case, therefore, the disinfecting action of carbon dioxide ‘is absent. : To prevent germs from being introduced into the - containers B, the containers B and preferably also the closures V are cleaned and/or disinfected in cleaning locks 13 and 15 or, if appropriate, in a common cleaning lock (cf. line 17). The containers B are then fed to the filling station S, the closures V to the closure station 7. In this way, it is possible to fill the. containers B with perishable substance and to prevent germs or other disruptive substances from being entrained. Therefore, with the aid of the device 1 and the method explained here, it is possible for containers B to be filled without there being any need for heating of the substance to be introduced. On the one hand, this contributes to the flavour and 5 constituents, in particular vitamins, of the substance with which the containers are to be filled not being impaired, and on the other hand it is possible to save on the energy required to heat the substance.
Ultimately, the method and device contribute to reliably achieving the minimum shelf life required, and in many cases this shelf life can even be extended, in some cases considerably.
The closed containers B may also be cleaned in a downstream cleaning station 9 inside the clean room 3. However, it is expedient for the downstream cleaning to be carried out outside the device 1 or the clean room 3, in a downstream cleaning station 11.
Overall, it becomes clear that the device 1 is of very simple structure and that it is possible to use standard cleaning and disinfecting methods for cleaning and disinfecting the objects which have been introduced into the clean room 3, namely the containers B and if appropriate also the closures V, in such a way that there are no germs or other substances entrained into the perishable substance.
The explanations given also make it clear that it is simple to produce cleaning locks 13, 15 which can be directly integrated in the housing wall of the device 1 or can be fitted to this wall. Germs cannot enter the clean room 3 or the area on the other side of _ the housing wall, since the only access is through the : cleaning locks.
In the end, it can be seen clearly that in the device described here or when carrying out the method explained, containers are filled and closed in a clean room. In doing so, at least one cleaning lock is used to ensure that the objects which are introduced into the clean room, in this case therefore the containers and the closures, are cleaned, so that it is impossible for germs to be introduced. It can easily be seen that it is possible to use a cleaning lock which is provided for both the containers and the closures, but that it oo
- 6 ~- is also possible to provide separate cleaning locks for the two elements.
The device and the method are suitable for containers and closures of all types. However, it has emerged that in some cases there are areas of closures which are not readily accessible and in which it is possible that there may still be germs. Therefore, it is preferable to use particular types of closure which are of very simple structure, i.e. from which germs can be completely removed very easily during a cleaning operation.
The particular closures of the type discussed here are, as it were, simple closure caps, also referred to as sealing caps, which can be fitted onto the container in the interior of the clean room and reliably close this container. The containers are then preferably definitively closed outside the clean room by a closure element being fitted to the closure cap.
This may be a conventional plastic screw-type cap, a crown cap, a twist crown cap or a standard metal screw- type cap. Screw-type caps of this type are fitted onto the container which has been provided with the closure cap and are then subjected to a forming operation in which a thread is rolled into the lateral surface of the screw-type cap. Forming processes of this type are generally known and therefore need no further = explanation here. . ~~ It is also essential that closure caps which are preferably of simple structure are used, without any undercuts or areas in which germs or the like may remain during a cleaning operation, thus constituting a hazard to the filling substance. The containers can be : securely closed by means of the closure caps, so that : contamination of the container content is reliably avoided even after they have been taken out of the : clean room. The containers are therefore easy to handle without risk of the contents being damaged and can be definitively closed in the manner referred to above.
- 7 =
The closure caps may consist of plastic, of plastic- coated metal or of a plurality of materials.
Preferably, the closure caps are fed to the cleaning lock in a defined orientation, so that it is impossible for any liquid residues to collect in the closure cap during cleaning with a liquid cleaning or disinfecting agent.
The simple structure of the closure caps, which in fact have no undercuts or the like is also advantageous for cleaning methods using jets and beams of all kinds, since all areas of the closure cap can be reliably reached and germs and the like are killed.
During cleaning of the closure caps which are held at a particularly selected orientation, it is possible to ensure that cleaning liquid does not collect in recesses or the like. Consequently, drying processes which follow the cleaning operation can be carried out particularly efficiently and quickly.
During cleaning of the containers and the closures or closure caps, it should be ensured that the materials of the parts to be cleaned are not impaired and that the taste of the substances or liquids with which the container is filled is not adversely affected either. By way of example, peracetic acid and/or alcohol can be used for the cleaning.
The device described here and the method
ER explained can be used particularly effectively for : - filling containers with readily perishable substance, in particular with beer, fruit juices and mineral water with a low carbon dioxide content or without any carbon : dioxide. In this case, it is preferable to use the closure caps described which are referred to as sealing caps, since such caps can be cleaned very thoroughly. B
Claims (12)
1. Method for filling containers with a perishable substance, characterised by the following steps: introducing the containers into a first cleaning lock, transferring the containers from the first cleaning lock into a clean room, filling the containers in the clean room, preclosing the containers in the clean room by a first part of a closure in the form of a sealing cap, and closing the containers outside the clean room by a second part of the closure.
2. Method according to claim 1, characterised in that the containers are bottles.
3. Method according to either claim 1 or claim 2, : characterised in that the caps are fed to a second cleaning lock and are then transferred to the clean room, where they are put onto the containers.
4. Method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the containers and/or the caps are cleaned in the cleaning lock/locks by means of a radiation device and/or by means of a gassing device.
5. Method according to claim 4, characterised in that the objects to be cleaned are cleaned by means of jets of a liquid, UV-radiation, by means of radioactive radiation and/or by means of a gas.
6. Method according to claim 5, characterised in that the gas is ozone.
7. Apparatus for implementing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised by a clean room in which the containers are filled and are - AMENDED SHEET — DATED 26 MAY 2003 a preclosed in a preclosing station by a first part of a closure, and characterised by a first cleaning lock assigned to the clean room in such a way that the containers are cleaned before they enter the clean room.
8. Apparatus according to claim 7, characterised in that a second cleaning lock is provided for the caps, which is associated with the clean room in such a way that the caps are cleaned before they enter the clean room.
9. Apparatus according to either claim 7 or claim 8, characterised in that the first and/or the second cleaning locks comprise a radiation device and/or a gassing device.
10. Apparatus according to claim 9, characterised in that the radiation device radiates a liquid, uv radiation, radioactive radiation and/or gas onto the objects to be cleaned.
11. Apparatus according to claim 10, characterised in that the gas is ozone.
12. Apparatus according to any one of claims 7 to 11, characterised in that an after-cleaning station is provided. oo AMENDED SHEET ~ DATED 26 MAY 2003 —
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29923540 | 1999-09-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200201902B true ZA200201902B (en) | 2003-03-07 |
Family
ID=8083778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200201902A ZA200201902B (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2002-03-07 | Device and method for filling containers in a sterile manner. |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1254055A2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2003525818A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1387494A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU768068B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0013772A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2384279A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ2002847A3 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE10041319A1 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA004183B1 (en) |
| EE (1) | EE200200124A (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02002472A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20021114L (en) |
| PL (1) | PL356205A1 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR200200612T2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001017870A2 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200201902B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITVI20010097A1 (en) * | 2001-06-03 | 2002-11-03 | Mbf Spa | EQUIPMENT FOR THE TRANSFER OF CONTAINERS IN PARTICULAR BOTTLES OR SIMILAR |
| DE10164460B4 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2006-01-12 | Alcoa Deutschland Gmbh Verpackungswerke | container closure |
| DE102007003835A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Closure for filling and closing of containers containing medical liquid and method for filling a container with a medical liquid and sealing the container |
| DE102008009061A1 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | Khs Hensen Packaging Gmbh | Method for filling packaging units, involves delivering packaging unit to packaging unit handling device, where packaging unit is filled with filing medium in filling station of packaging unit handling device |
| JP2014234180A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-15 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Closed vessel |
| JP6152506B1 (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-06-21 | 小林 真澄 | Two-part bottle cap closure device consisting of a conical inner cap and an inner cap crimp cap |
| DE102016105086A1 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-21 | Krones Ag | A method of filling a container provided with a mouth outside and a mouth opening and container closure therefor |
| US10655667B2 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-05-19 | The Boeing Company | Rapid installation thermoplastic EME protection cap |
| DE102021116163A1 (en) | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-22 | AS Strömungstechnik Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Method for cleaning components of a transport or extraction system and a cleaning system |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2961109A (en) * | 1954-09-07 | 1960-11-22 | Vetri Ind S A R L | Composite closure caps and method for fitting same on containers |
| GB897833A (en) * | 1959-07-30 | 1962-05-30 | Crown Cork Company Ltd | Improvements in or relating to stoppers |
| CH424512A (en) * | 1965-08-20 | 1966-11-15 | Buehler Josef | Closure for containers, in particular bottles |
| CH449451A (en) * | 1966-05-06 | 1967-12-31 | Isele Aregger Alfons | Method for closing bottles |
| DE1782348A1 (en) * | 1968-08-20 | 1972-01-20 | Hohenzollern Huettenverwalt | Method and device for closing bottles |
| DE1952579A1 (en) * | 1969-10-18 | 1971-04-29 | Enzinger Union Werke Ag | Method and device for closing filled bottles |
| US4487325A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-12-11 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Crown closures and containers |
| DE19708909A1 (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-10 | Bericap Gmbh & Co Kg | Plastic screw closure for bottles |
-
2000
- 2000-08-23 DE DE10041319A patent/DE10041319A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-04 JP JP2001527621A patent/JP2003525818A/en active Pending
- 2000-09-04 EE EEP200200124A patent/EE200200124A/en unknown
- 2000-09-04 EA EA200200344A patent/EA004183B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-04 MX MXPA02002472A patent/MXPA02002472A/en unknown
- 2000-09-04 BR BR0013772-3A patent/BR0013772A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-04 CA CA002384279A patent/CA2384279A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-04 EP EP00960595A patent/EP1254055A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-09-04 PL PL00356205A patent/PL356205A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-09-04 CN CN00812549A patent/CN1387494A/en active Pending
- 2000-09-04 WO PCT/EP2000/008615 patent/WO2001017870A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-09-04 CZ CZ2002847A patent/CZ2002847A3/en unknown
- 2000-09-04 TR TR2002/00612T patent/TR200200612T2/en unknown
- 2000-09-04 DE DE50005723T patent/DE50005723D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-04 AU AU72839/00A patent/AU768068B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-03-06 NO NO20021114A patent/NO20021114L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-07 ZA ZA200201902A patent/ZA200201902B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50005723D1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
| EA200200344A1 (en) | 2002-12-26 |
| WO2001017870A2 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
| WO2001017870A3 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
| TR200200612T2 (en) | 2002-12-23 |
| JP2003525818A (en) | 2003-09-02 |
| EE200200124A (en) | 2003-04-15 |
| DE10041319A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
| CA2384279A1 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
| EP1254055A2 (en) | 2002-11-06 |
| MXPA02002472A (en) | 2002-07-30 |
| AU7283900A (en) | 2001-04-10 |
| PL356205A1 (en) | 2004-06-14 |
| NO20021114L (en) | 2002-05-03 |
| CZ2002847A3 (en) | 2003-01-15 |
| BR0013772A (en) | 2002-05-14 |
| AU768068B2 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
| CN1387494A (en) | 2002-12-25 |
| NO20021114D0 (en) | 2002-03-06 |
| EA004183B1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
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