ZA200107249B - Control system for atomizing liquids with a piezoelectric vibrator. - Google Patents
Control system for atomizing liquids with a piezoelectric vibrator. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200107249B ZA200107249B ZA200107249A ZA200107249A ZA200107249B ZA 200107249 B ZA200107249 B ZA 200107249B ZA 200107249 A ZA200107249 A ZA 200107249A ZA 200107249 A ZA200107249 A ZA 200107249A ZA 200107249 B ZA200107249 B ZA 200107249B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- orifice plate
- liquid
- voltage
- frequency
- piezoelectric
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 143
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- -1 alr freshener Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 5
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002386 air freshener Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004622 sleep time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004479 aerosol dispenser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000222 aromatherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012526 feed medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRNPTSGPQSOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium zirconium Chemical compound [Mg].[Zr] QRNPTSGPQSOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- BSIDXUHWUKTRQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel palladium Chemical compound [Ni].[Pd] BSIDXUHWUKTRQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
- A01M1/2027—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
- A01M1/2044—Holders or dispensers for liquid insecticide, e.g. using wicks
- A01M1/205—Holders or dispensers for liquid insecticide, e.g. using wicks using vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic or piezoelectric atomizers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
- B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
- B05B17/0638—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers spray being produced by discharging the liquid or other fluent material through a plate comprising a plurality of orifices
- B05B17/0646—Vibrating plates, i.e. plates being directly subjected to the vibrations, e.g. having a piezoelectric transducer attached thereto
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
- B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
- B05B17/0653—Details
- B05B17/0676—Feeding means
- B05B17/0684—Wicks or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12415599P | 1999-03-05 | 1999-03-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200107249B true ZA200107249B (en) | 2002-09-02 |
Family
ID=22413112
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200107249A ZA200107249B (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2001-08-31 | Control system for atomizing liquids with a piezoelectric vibrator. |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6296196B1 (un) |
EP (1) | EP1159079B1 (un) |
JP (1) | JP4666769B2 (un) |
KR (1) | KR100477423B1 (un) |
CN (1) | CN1153630C (un) |
AR (2) | AR030524A1 (un) |
AT (1) | ATE258827T1 (un) |
AU (1) | AU767322B2 (un) |
BR (1) | BR0008730B1 (un) |
CA (1) | CA2371873C (un) |
DE (1) | DE60008074T2 (un) |
ES (1) | ES2209857T3 (un) |
HK (1) | HK1043752B (un) |
MX (1) | MXPA01008926A (un) |
NZ (1) | NZ514272A (un) |
PL (1) | PL194790B1 (un) |
TW (1) | TW510827B (un) |
WO (1) | WO2000051747A1 (un) |
ZA (1) | ZA200107249B (un) |
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- 2000-03-06 WO PCT/US2000/005783 patent/WO2000051747A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-06 DE DE60008074T patent/DE60008074T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-06 EP EP00917748A patent/EP1159079B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-06 ES ES00917748T patent/ES2209857T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-06 NZ NZ514272A patent/NZ514272A/en unknown
- 2000-03-06 AR ARP000100980A patent/AR030524A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-06 US US09/519,560 patent/US6296196B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-06 CA CA002371873A patent/CA2371873C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-06 AT AT00917748T patent/ATE258827T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-06 MX MXPA01008926A patent/MXPA01008926A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-06 BR BRPI0008730-0A patent/BR0008730B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-06 CN CNB008069697A patent/CN1153630C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-06 PL PL351479A patent/PL194790B1/pl unknown
- 2000-03-06 AU AU38676/00A patent/AU767322B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-03-06 KR KR10-2001-7011313A patent/KR100477423B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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CA2371873A1 (en) | 2000-09-08 |
TW510827B (en) | 2002-11-21 |
AU767322B2 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
BR0008730A (pt) | 2002-04-09 |
JP2002537985A (ja) | 2002-11-12 |
HK1043752A1 (en) | 2002-09-27 |
BR0008730B1 (pt) | 2010-02-09 |
US6296196B1 (en) | 2001-10-02 |
HK1043752B (zh) | 2005-02-25 |
NZ514272A (en) | 2003-08-29 |
DE60008074T2 (de) | 2004-07-08 |
CN1349438A (zh) | 2002-05-15 |
AR030524A1 (es) | 2003-08-27 |
CA2371873C (en) | 2006-06-20 |
EP1159079A1 (en) | 2001-12-05 |
KR20020003198A (ko) | 2002-01-10 |
EP1159079B1 (en) | 2004-02-04 |
MXPA01008926A (es) | 2003-07-21 |
WO2000051747A1 (en) | 2000-09-08 |
PL194790B1 (pl) | 2007-07-31 |
AR031470A2 (es) | 2003-09-24 |
CN1153630C (zh) | 2004-06-16 |
PL351479A1 (en) | 2003-04-22 |
AU3867600A (en) | 2000-09-21 |
ATE258827T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
ES2209857T3 (es) | 2004-07-01 |
JP4666769B2 (ja) | 2011-04-06 |
DE60008074D1 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
KR100477423B1 (ko) | 2005-03-23 |
US6439474B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 |
US20010050317A1 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
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