ZA200100857B - Process for the preparation of a catalyst composition. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a catalyst composition. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200100857B ZA200100857B ZA200100857A ZA200100857A ZA200100857B ZA 200100857 B ZA200100857 B ZA 200100857B ZA 200100857 A ZA200100857 A ZA 200100857A ZA 200100857 A ZA200100857 A ZA 200100857A ZA 200100857 B ZA200100857 B ZA 200100857B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- cracking component
- gelatin
- cracking
- extrudates
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940001007 aluminium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005266 beta plus decay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011066 ex-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/04—Mixing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
- C10G47/16—Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/80—Mixtures of different zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/7007—Zeolite Beta
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98306162 | 1998-08-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200100857B true ZA200100857B (en) | 2001-09-04 |
Family
ID=8234978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200100857A ZA200100857B (en) | 1998-08-03 | 2001-01-31 | Process for the preparation of a catalyst composition. |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6190538B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1102632B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4603689B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100605276B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1133500C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE279982T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU746543B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9912728A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2339376C (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ297773B6 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69921328T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2232160T3 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUP0103359A3 (fr) |
| JO (1) | JO2110B1 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ509608A (fr) |
| OA (1) | OA11593A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL196268B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2223820C2 (fr) |
| SK (1) | SK286006B6 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000007724A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200100857B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7048845B2 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2006-05-23 | Uop Llc | Middle distillate selective hydrocracking process |
| US6995112B2 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-02-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Highly homogeneous amorphous silica-alumina catalyst composition |
| US20060194279A1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2006-08-31 | Fujio Mizukami | Protein-refolding material |
| US20050100494A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 | 2005-05-12 | George Yaluris | Ferrierite compositions for reducing NOx emissions during fluid catalytic cracking |
| US20050100493A1 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-05-12 | George Yaluris | Ferrierite compositions for reducing NOx emissions during fluid catalytic cracking |
| US6872866B1 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-03-29 | Uop Llc | Liquid phase process for C8 alkylaromatic isomerization |
| US7169291B1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2007-01-30 | Uop Llc | Selective hydrocracking process using beta zeolite |
| US20050232839A1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-20 | George Yaluris | Compositions and processes for reducing NOx emissions during fluid catalytic cracking |
| US7304011B2 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2007-12-04 | W.R. Grace & Co. -Conn. | Compositions and processes for reducing NOx emissions during fluid catalytic cracking |
| US7383828B2 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2008-06-10 | Emission & Power Solutions, Inc. | Method and apparatus for use in enhancing fuels |
| US7428896B2 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2008-09-30 | Emission & Power Solutions, Inc. | Method and apparatus for use in enhancing fuels |
| US7323100B2 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2008-01-29 | Conocophillips Company | Combination of amorphous materials for hydrocracking catalysts |
| CA2606249C (fr) | 2005-04-27 | 2013-07-23 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Compositions et procedes pour reduire les emissions de nox pendant le craquage catalytique fluide |
| US7585405B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2009-09-08 | Uop Llc | Hydrocracking catalyst containing beta and Y zeolites, and process for its use to make jet fuel or distillate |
| US7510645B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2009-03-31 | Uop Llc | Hydrocracking catalyst containing beta and Y zeolites, and process for its use to produce naphtha |
| EP2046496A4 (fr) * | 2006-07-31 | 2014-08-06 | Chevron Usa Inc | Catalyseur d'hydrotraitement et procédé d'utilisation |
| CN101311117B (zh) * | 2007-05-21 | 2010-07-28 | 北京化工大学 | 纳米复合中微孔分子筛及制备方法 |
| US20090272674A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | Ying Zheng | Nano zeolite containing hydrotreating catalyst and method of preparation |
| US8911808B2 (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2014-12-16 | Cavitation Technologies, Inc. | Method for cavitation-assisted refining, degumming and dewaxing of oil and fat |
| EP2895265B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-17 | 2019-04-10 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procédé de préparation d'un catalyseur d' hydrocraquage |
| US9453180B2 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2016-09-27 | Arisdyne Systems, Inc. | Process for degumming oils |
| US9290717B1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2016-03-22 | Arisdyne Systems, Inc. | Reactor for degumming |
| US9340749B1 (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2016-05-17 | Arisdyne Systems, Inc. | Method for degumming triglyceride oils |
| US9468922B1 (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2016-10-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Carbon monolith supported nanoparticle catalysts |
| US10603657B2 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2020-03-31 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Nano-sized zeolite supported catalysts and methods for their production |
| US11084992B2 (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2021-08-10 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Systems and methods for upgrading heavy oils |
| US10301556B2 (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2019-05-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Systems and methods for the conversion of feedstock hydrocarbons to petrochemical products |
| KR102456344B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-08 | 2022-10-21 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | 트랜스알킬화에 의한 벤젠의 합성을 위한 몰리브덴-백금-기재 촉매의 제조 방법 |
| US10689587B2 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2020-06-23 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Systems and processes for conversion of crude oil |
| US10344246B2 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2019-07-09 | Arisyne Systems, Inc. | Oil degumming systems |
| KR102474323B1 (ko) | 2017-07-17 | 2022-12-08 | 사우디 아라비안 오일 컴퍼니 | 중유를 가공처리하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
| US11091706B2 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2021-08-17 | Shell Oil Company | Hydrocracking process for making middle distillate from a light hydrocarbon feedstock |
| CA3099327A1 (fr) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procede d'hydrocraquage pour la fabrication d'un distillat moyen a partir d'une charge d'hydrocarbures legers |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4910892A (fr) * | 1972-05-12 | 1974-01-30 | ||
| US4062809A (en) | 1976-03-18 | 1977-12-13 | Union Oil Company Of California | Catalyst for production of middle distillate oils |
| JPS5469596A (en) * | 1977-11-16 | 1979-06-04 | Toray Ind Inc | Zeolite molding method |
| US4419271A (en) | 1979-10-15 | 1983-12-06 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst |
| JPS61171401A (ja) * | 1985-01-23 | 1986-08-02 | Sanko Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 多孔性焼成造粒キヤリア |
| GB8613132D0 (en) | 1986-05-30 | 1986-07-02 | Shell Int Research | Hydrocarbon conversion catalysts |
| GB8613131D0 (en) | 1986-05-30 | 1986-07-02 | Shell Int Research | Hydrocarbon conversion |
| JPS62294441A (ja) * | 1986-06-11 | 1987-12-21 | Toshiyuki Nakajima | 処理材成形物の製造方法 |
| EP0394948B1 (fr) * | 1989-04-24 | 1996-01-31 | Kanebo Ltd. | Zéolite synthétique stabilisée et son procédé de préparation |
| US5350501A (en) | 1990-05-22 | 1994-09-27 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocracking catalyst and process |
| US5275720A (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1994-01-04 | Union Oil Company Of California | Gasoline hydrocracking catalyst and process |
| JPH04224109A (ja) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-08-13 | Tosoh Corp | ゼオライト成分のウォッシュコ−ト方法 |
| US5374349A (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1994-12-20 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocracking process employing catalyst containing zeolite beta and a pillared clay |
| EP0762936A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-03 | 1997-03-19 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Catalyseur d'hydrocraquage comprenant des particules recouvertes d'un constituant de craquage |
| US5853566A (en) | 1995-11-28 | 1998-12-29 | Shell Oil Company | Zeolite-beta containing catalyst compositions and their use in hydrocarbon conversion processes for producing low boiling point materials |
-
1999
- 1999-07-30 CA CA002339376A patent/CA2339376C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-30 CZ CZ20010414A patent/CZ297773B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-30 WO PCT/EP1999/005575 patent/WO2000007724A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-07-30 HU HU0103359A patent/HUP0103359A3/hu unknown
- 1999-07-30 SK SK139-2001A patent/SK286006B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-30 OA OA1200100034A patent/OA11593A/en unknown
- 1999-07-30 BR BR9912728-8A patent/BR9912728A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-30 JP JP2000563395A patent/JP4603689B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-30 EP EP99939438A patent/EP1102632B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-30 NZ NZ509608A patent/NZ509608A/xx unknown
- 1999-07-30 ES ES99939438T patent/ES2232160T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-30 AU AU53732/99A patent/AU746543B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-07-30 KR KR1020017001500A patent/KR100605276B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-30 CN CNB99810342XA patent/CN1133500C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-30 AT AT99939438T patent/ATE279982T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-30 PL PL345812A patent/PL196268B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-30 RU RU2001105987/04A patent/RU2223820C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-30 DE DE69921328T patent/DE69921328T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-31 JO JO19992110A patent/JO2110B1/en active
- 1999-08-02 US US09/365,011 patent/US6190538B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-01-31 ZA ZA200100857A patent/ZA200100857B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69921328D1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
| PL345812A1 (en) | 2002-01-14 |
| AU5373299A (en) | 2000-02-28 |
| OA11593A (en) | 2004-07-30 |
| CN1133500C (zh) | 2004-01-07 |
| JP4603689B2 (ja) | 2010-12-22 |
| SK286006B6 (sk) | 2008-01-07 |
| EP1102632A1 (fr) | 2001-05-30 |
| JO2110B1 (en) | 2000-05-21 |
| HUP0103359A3 (en) | 2003-01-28 |
| RU2223820C2 (ru) | 2004-02-20 |
| HUP0103359A2 (hu) | 2001-12-28 |
| ATE279982T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
| AU746543B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| CN1315883A (zh) | 2001-10-03 |
| KR100605276B1 (ko) | 2006-07-26 |
| CA2339376C (fr) | 2007-08-21 |
| SK1392001A3 (en) | 2001-08-06 |
| CZ2001414A3 (cs) | 2001-09-12 |
| CA2339376A1 (fr) | 2000-02-17 |
| DE69921328T2 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
| EP1102632B1 (fr) | 2004-10-20 |
| PL196268B1 (pl) | 2007-12-31 |
| BR9912728A (pt) | 2001-05-02 |
| WO2000007724A1 (fr) | 2000-02-17 |
| ES2232160T3 (es) | 2005-05-16 |
| KR20010079613A (ko) | 2001-08-22 |
| CZ297773B6 (cs) | 2007-03-28 |
| US6190538B1 (en) | 2001-02-20 |
| NZ509608A (en) | 2002-09-27 |
| JP2002522201A (ja) | 2002-07-23 |
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