ZA200006133B - New use. - Google Patents
New use. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200006133B ZA200006133B ZA200006133A ZA200006133A ZA200006133B ZA 200006133 B ZA200006133 B ZA 200006133B ZA 200006133 A ZA200006133 A ZA 200006133A ZA 200006133 A ZA200006133 A ZA 200006133A ZA 200006133 B ZA200006133 B ZA 200006133B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- nicotinic receptor
- receptor agonist
- treatment
- nicotinic
- agonist
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000181 nicotinic agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229940123925 Nicotinic receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 47
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 25
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- LMIQERWZRIFWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxyindole Chemical group OC1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 LMIQERWZRIFWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000269370 Xenopus <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010057852 Nicotine dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000025569 Tobacco Use disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 8
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000018899 Glutamate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010027915 Glutamate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004086 Ligand-Gated Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000543 Ligand-Gated Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003185 calcium uptake Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- BOCUKUHCLICSIY-QJWLJZLASA-N cyclothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(S(N2)(=O)=O)=C1NC2C1[C@H](C=C2)C[C@H]2C1 BOCUKUHCLICSIY-QJWLJZLASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003176 cyclothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- TYAGAVRSOFABFO-VIFPVBQESA-N (5s)-spiro[1,3-oxazolidine-5,3'-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane]-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)NC[C@]11C(CC2)CCN2C1 TYAGAVRSOFABFO-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182840 (S)-nicotine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009660 Cholinergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010009685 Cholinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000323 Tourette Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000016620 Tourette disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003281 allosteric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009460 calcium influx Effects 0.000 description 2
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007278 cognition impairment Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000897 modulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000035037 5-HT3 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005477 5-HT3 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040125 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091032151 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019888 Circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZLGRUXZXMRXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluo-3 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C2=C3C=C(Cl)C(=O)C=C3OC3=CC(O)=C(Cl)C=C32)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)=C1 OZLGRUXZXMRXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001456 Jet Lag Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100382264 Mus musculus Ca14 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100112373 Mus musculus Ctsm gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UQOFGTXDASPNLL-XHNCKOQMSA-N Muscarine Chemical compound C[C@@H]1O[C@H](C[N+](C)(C)C)C[C@H]1O UQOFGTXDASPNLL-XHNCKOQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000016979 Other receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000577979 Peromyscus spicilegus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100094962 Salmo salar salarin gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010046516 Wheat Germ Agglutinins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000269368 Xenopus laevis Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003935 attention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000064 cholinergic agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006949 cholinergic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000799 fluorescence microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003585 interneuronal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000033915 jet lag type circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003551 muscarinic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002664 nootropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001777 nootropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002816 potassium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036390 resting membrane potential Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005586 smoking cessation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005556 structure-activity relationship Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072040 tricaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FQZJYWMRQDKBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaine methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O.CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC([NH3+])=C1 FQZJYWMRQDKBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036967 uncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/465—Nicotine; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/94—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving narcotics or drugs or pharmaceuticals, neurotransmitters or associated receptors
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/071,826 US6277870B1 (en) | 1998-05-04 | 1998-05-04 | Use |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200006133B true ZA200006133B (en) | 2002-01-30 |
Family
ID=22103848
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200006133A ZA200006133B (en) | 1998-05-04 | 2000-10-30 | New use. |
Country Status (27)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6277870B1 (xx) |
EP (1) | EP1079828B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JP2002513757A (xx) |
KR (1) | KR20010043266A (xx) |
CN (2) | CN1637149A (xx) |
AR (1) | AR016217A1 (xx) |
AT (1) | ATE249827T1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU770849B2 (xx) |
BR (1) | BR9910180A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2331070A1 (xx) |
DE (1) | DE69911400T2 (xx) |
EE (1) | EE200000640A (xx) |
HK (1) | HK1034205A1 (xx) |
HU (1) | HUP0102504A3 (xx) |
ID (1) | ID27289A (xx) |
IL (1) | IL139145A0 (xx) |
IS (1) | IS5699A (xx) |
MY (1) | MY116027A (xx) |
NO (1) | NO20005503L (xx) |
PL (1) | PL343923A1 (xx) |
RU (1) | RU2225203C2 (xx) |
SK (1) | SK284608B6 (xx) |
TR (1) | TR200003244T2 (xx) |
TW (1) | TW542718B (xx) |
UA (1) | UA65617C2 (xx) |
WO (1) | WO1999056745A1 (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA200006133B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6277870B1 (en) | 1998-05-04 | 2001-08-21 | Astra Ab | Use |
AU2002339810A1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-28 | Astrazeneca Ab | Azabicyclic compounds for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome |
NZ533259A (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2007-10-26 | Targacept Inc | Methods and compositions for treatment of central nervous system disorders |
US7091357B2 (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2006-08-15 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Chain-modified pyridino-N substituted nicotine compounds for use in the treatment of CNS pathologies |
DE10164139A1 (de) | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-10 | Bayer Ag | 2-Heteroarylcarbonsäureamide |
US7781396B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2010-08-24 | Tel Aviv University Future Technology Development L.P. | Peptides directed for diagnosis and treatment of amyloid-associated disease |
US20040052928A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-18 | Ehud Gazit | Peptides and methods using same for diagnosing and treating amyloid-associated diseases |
US20030162770A1 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-28 | Davis Bonnie M. | Use of modulators of nicotinic receptors for treatment of cognitive dysfunction |
US20030236287A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-12-25 | Piotrowski David W. | Positive allosteric modulators of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor |
CA2487236A1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-20 | Memory Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Qm-7 and qt-6 cells transfected with mutant cell surface expressed channel receptors and assays using the transfected cells |
CA2495248A1 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-11 | Memory Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Anabaseine derivatives useful in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
AU2003276919B2 (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2013-05-16 | Memory Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Indazoles, benzothiazoles, and benzoisothiazoles, and preparation and uses thereof |
US7491699B2 (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2009-02-17 | Ramot At Tel Aviv University Ltd. | Peptide nanostructures and methods of generating and using the same |
EP2058275A1 (en) | 2003-01-07 | 2009-05-13 | Ramot at Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Peptide nanostructures encapsulating a foreign material and method of manufacturing same |
WO2005027901A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2005-03-31 | Tel Aviv University Future Technology Development L.P. | Compositions and methods using same for treating amyloid-associated diseases |
US7625707B2 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2009-12-01 | Ramot At Tel Aviv University Ltd. | Antibacterial agents and methods of identifying and utilizing same |
RS20060391A (xx) | 2003-12-22 | 2008-11-28 | Memory Pharmaceuticals Corporation, | Indoli,1h-indazoli,1,2-benzizoksazoli i 1,2-benzizotiazoli i njihova pripremanja i upotrebe |
CN103724343A (zh) | 2004-03-25 | 2014-04-16 | 记忆药物公司 | 吲唑、苯并噻唑、苯并异噻唑、苯并异噁唑及其制备和用途 |
JP2007534692A (ja) | 2004-04-22 | 2007-11-29 | メモリー・ファーマシューティカルズ・コーポレイション | インドール、1h−インダゾール、1,2−ベンズイソキサゾール、1,2−ベンゾイソチアゾール、ならびにその調製および使用 |
RU2386633C2 (ru) | 2004-05-07 | 2010-04-20 | Мемори Фармасьютиклз Корпорейшн | 1h-индазолы, бензотиазолы, 1, 2-бензоизоксазолы, 1, 2-бензоизотиазолы и хромоны и их получение и применения |
WO2006006172A2 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-19 | Ramot At Tel Aviv University Ltd. | Use of anti-amyloid agents for treating and typing pathogen infections |
US8568637B2 (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2013-10-29 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Method of forming a fiber made of peptide nanostructures |
EP1793816B1 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2012-01-04 | Tel Aviv University Future Technology Development L.P. | Compositions for treating amyloid associated diseases |
US7786086B2 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2010-08-31 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Peptide nanostructures containing end-capping modified peptides and methods of generating and using the same |
CA2591817A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-29 | Memory Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Nicotinic alpha-7 receptor ligands and preparation and uses thereof |
US7375219B2 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2008-05-20 | Neuraxon, Inc. | Substituted indole compounds having NOS inhibitory activity |
US8106066B2 (en) | 2005-09-23 | 2012-01-31 | Memory Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Indazoles, benzothiazoles, benzoisothiazoles, benzisoxazoles, pyrazolopyridines, isothiazolopyridines, and preparation and uses thereof |
US10004828B2 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2018-06-26 | Romat at Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Self-assembled Fmoc-ff hydrogels |
US7879212B2 (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2011-02-01 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Peptide nanostructure-coated electrodes |
US20070134169A1 (en) * | 2005-12-11 | 2007-06-14 | Rabinoff Michael D | Methods for smoking cessation or alcohol cessation or other addiction cessation |
TW200808780A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2008-02-16 | Neuraxon Inc | 1,5 and 3,6- substituted indole compounds having NOS inhibitory activity |
US8314119B2 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2012-11-20 | Abbvie Inc. | Azaadamantane derivatives and methods of use |
BRPI0820632A2 (pt) * | 2007-11-16 | 2015-06-16 | Neuraxon Inc | Compostos de indol e métodos para tratamento de dor visceral |
WO2009064505A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-22 | The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Methods for treating visceral pain |
MY159826A (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2017-02-15 | Forum Pharmaceuticals Inc | Treatment of cognitive disorders with (r)-7-chloro-n-(quinuclidin-3-yl)benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxamide and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
JP5808319B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-11 | 2015-11-10 | フォルム ファーマシューティカルズ、インコーポレイテッド | アセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤と組み合わせた特定のα7ニコチン酸受容体を用いた認知障害の治療 |
AR081402A1 (es) | 2010-05-17 | 2012-08-29 | Envivo Pharmaceuticals Inc | Una forma cristalina de clorhidrato de (r)-7-cloro-n-(quinuclidin-3-il) benzo(b)tiofeno-2-carboxamida monohidrato |
NZ707955A (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2016-03-31 | Abbvie Bahamas Ltd | Monohydrate of an azaadamantane derivative |
AU2013259871A1 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2014-11-20 | Forum Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Methods of maintaining, treating or improving cognitive function |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2649009B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-10-11 | Oreal | Procede de teinture des fibres keratiniques a base de monohydroxyindole et de 5,6-dihydroxyindole et composition mise en oeuvre |
US5272155A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-12-21 | Abbott Laboratories | (+)-2-methylpiperidine as modulator of cholinergic systems |
HUT74949A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1997-03-28 | Cytomed | Epibatidine and derivatives thereof as cholinergic receptor agonists and antagonists |
BR9508751A (pt) * | 1994-08-24 | 1997-08-12 | Astra Ab | Composto formulação e processos de tratamento ou profilaxia de disfunções psicóticas ou disfunções de debilitação intelectual e da ansiedade e de preparação do composto |
SE9600683D0 (sv) * | 1996-02-23 | 1996-02-23 | Astra Ab | Azabicyclic esters of carbamic acids useful in therapy |
AR013184A1 (es) * | 1997-07-18 | 2000-12-13 | Astrazeneca Ab | Aminas heterociclicas espiroazobiciclicas, composicion farmaceutica, uso de dichas aminas para preparar medicamentos y metodo de tratamiento o profilaxis |
US6277870B1 (en) | 1998-05-04 | 2001-08-21 | Astra Ab | Use |
-
1998
- 1998-05-04 US US09/071,826 patent/US6277870B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-04-21 TW TW088106373A patent/TW542718B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-22 AR ARP990101861A patent/AR016217A1/es unknown
- 1999-04-28 TR TR2000/03244T patent/TR200003244T2/xx unknown
- 1999-04-28 AT AT99948542T patent/ATE249827T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-28 IL IL13914599A patent/IL139145A0/xx unknown
- 1999-04-28 RU RU2000130209/15A patent/RU2225203C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-28 JP JP2000546771A patent/JP2002513757A/ja active Pending
- 1999-04-28 WO PCT/SE1999/000700 patent/WO1999056745A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-04-28 UA UA2000126907A patent/UA65617C2/uk unknown
- 1999-04-28 EE EEP200000640A patent/EE200000640A/xx unknown
- 1999-04-28 EP EP99948542A patent/EP1079828B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-28 KR KR1020007012221A patent/KR20010043266A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-04-28 CA CA002331070A patent/CA2331070A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-28 AU AU43023/99A patent/AU770849B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-28 CN CNA2004100880671A patent/CN1637149A/zh active Pending
- 1999-04-28 HU HU0102504A patent/HUP0102504A3/hu unknown
- 1999-04-28 CN CN99805760A patent/CN1299279A/zh active Pending
- 1999-04-28 PL PL99343923A patent/PL343923A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-04-28 DE DE69911400T patent/DE69911400T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-28 SK SK1570-2000A patent/SK284608B6/sk unknown
- 1999-04-28 BR BR9910180-7A patent/BR9910180A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-04 MY MYPI99001750A patent/MY116027A/en unknown
- 1999-05-28 ID IDW20002260A patent/ID27289A/id unknown
-
2000
- 2000-10-30 ZA ZA200006133A patent/ZA200006133B/en unknown
- 2000-11-01 NO NO20005503A patent/NO20005503L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-01 IS IS5699A patent/IS5699A/is unknown
-
2001
- 2001-03-20 US US09/812,269 patent/US6861443B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-17 HK HK01105008A patent/HK1034205A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU770849B2 (en) | New use | |
Marek | Metabotropic glutamate2/3 (mGlu2/3) receptors, schizophrenia and cognition | |
Paillé et al. | Distinct levels of dopamine denervation differentially alter striatal synaptic plasticity and NMDA receptor subunit composition | |
Galligan | Ligand‐gated ion channels in the enteric nervous system | |
Chen et al. | Spinal endogenous acetylcholine contributes to the analgesic effect of systemic morphine in rats | |
Bale et al. | Inhibition of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by the abused solvent, toluene | |
Castro et al. | Direct inhibition of the N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor channel by dopamine and (+)‐SKF38393 | |
Shutov et al. | Mitochondria and plasma membrane Ca2+‐ATPase control presynaptic Ca2+ clearance in capsaicin‐sensitive rat sensory neurons | |
Crain et al. | Pertussis toxin blocks depressant effects of opioid, monoaminergic and muscarinic agonists on dorsal-horn network responses in spinal cord-ganglion cultures | |
Lai et al. | Telmisartan, an antagonist of angiotensin II receptors, accentuates voltage-gated Na+ currents and hippocampal neuronal excitability | |
Hong et al. | Modulation of bradykinin‐induced calcium changes in SH‐SY5Y cells by neurosteroids and sigma receptor ligands via a shared mechanism | |
Pittaluga et al. | Somatostatin-induced activation and up-regulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor function: mediation through calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, phospholipase C, protein kinase C, and tyrosine kinase in hippocampal noradrenergic nerve endings | |
Currá et al. | Single-channel evidence for glycine and NMDA requirement in NMDA receptor activation | |
Sershen et al. | Effect of ibogaine on serotonergic and dopaminergic interactions in striatum from mice and rats | |
Barajas-López et al. | 5-Hydroxytryptamine and atropine inhibit nicotinic receptors in submucosal neurons | |
Zaninetti et al. | Magnocellular neurons of the rat supraoptic nucleus are endowed with functional nicotinic acetylcholine receptors | |
NZ507623A (en) | Positive modulator of a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor | |
Santos et al. | Blockade by agmatine of catecholamine release from chromaffin cells is unrelated to imidazoline receptors | |
MXPA00010690A (en) | New use | |
CZ20004079A3 (cs) | Nové použití | |
Peters et al. | Electrophysiological studies of 5-HT3 receptors | |
Kantor | Modulation of Spontaneous Neural Network Bursting in Newborn Rat Brain Slices by Extracellular Calcium, Methylxanthines, and Opioids | |
Youn | Synaptic transmission and plasticity in the spinal cord substantia gelatinosa: the role of GluR2, GluR5 and GluR6 glutamate receptor subunits | |
van Beugen | Impact of Signaling and Plasticity on Cerebellar Function and Memory Formation | |
Möykkynen | Trafficking and ethanol-induced inhibition of AMPA receptors |