WO2025246017A1 - 一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐及使用方法 - Google Patents
一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐及使用方法Info
- Publication number
- WO2025246017A1 WO2025246017A1 PCT/CN2024/109486 CN2024109486W WO2025246017A1 WO 2025246017 A1 WO2025246017 A1 WO 2025246017A1 CN 2024109486 W CN2024109486 W CN 2024109486W WO 2025246017 A1 WO2025246017 A1 WO 2025246017A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- protective tank
- tank
- pipe
- side wall
- outer protective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/028—Wall construction hollow-walled, e.g. double-walled with spacers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
Definitions
- This invention belongs to the technical field of oil tanks for offshore wind farm booster stations, and particularly relates to an emergency oil tank and its usage method for a modular prefabricated offshore wind farm booster station.
- Offshore wind farm booster stations are typically used for voltage level transformation.
- the cooling oil is usually collected in emergency oil tanks. These tanks generate significant heat during operation. If not cooled promptly, the oil and gas temperature inside the tanks will remain high. Under these high temperatures, the tank materials may expand or deform, leading to structural damage and increased ambient temperature, threatening the safety of equipment and personnel. Furthermore, the oil in the emergency tanks is prone to vaporization and explosion at high temperatures, increasing the risk of fire and explosion. Additionally, the traditional method of introducing air into the tanks via pipelines can cause a highly explosive reaction, resulting in significant oil pollution of the surrounding marine environment and damage to the offshore wind farm booster station.
- the purpose of this invention is to provide an emergency oil tank and its usage method for a modular prefabricated offshore wind farm booster station, in order to overcome the shortcomings of existing oil tanks.
- the present invention provides the following technical solution:
- An emergency oil tank for a modular prefabricated offshore wind farm booster station includes an outer protective tank and an inner protective tank fitted inside the outer protective tank.
- the outer protective tank and the inner protective tank are connected together by several connecting plates.
- a spray device is installed on the outside of the inner protective tank, which is used to perform water cooling operation on the inner protective tank.
- a refrigeration unit and a feed pipe are installed above the outer protective tank.
- the lower end of the feed pipe passes through the side wall of the outer protective tank and connects with the inner protective tank.
- the upper end of the feed pipe passes through the refrigeration unit and extends to the top of the refrigeration unit.
- a diverter is installed on the inner side of the feed pipe.
- the outer protective tank has a main control box installed on its outer side wall.
- the inner protective tank has a liquid level sensor, a pressure sensor, and an oxygen concentration detection sensor connected to the main control box installed on its inner side wall top. Several temperature detection sensors connected to the main control box are evenly distributed on the inner side wall of the inner protective tank.
- a further improvement of the present invention is that the spraying device includes an inlet pipe, a supply pipe, a water pump, and several sealing components.
- the lower end of each sealing component penetrates the side wall of the outer protective tank and is connected to the side wall of the outer protective tank.
- a connecting pipe is provided above the sealing component.
- the lower end of the connecting pipe penetrates the sealing component and extends to the space between the outer and inner protective tanks.
- the lower end of the connecting pipe is connected to a spray pipe.
- Several spray holes are opened on the side wall of the spray pipe near the inner protective tank.
- the upper end of the connecting pipe is connected to the inlet pipe.
- the inlet pipe is connected to the supply pipe through the water pump.
- a further improvement of the present invention is that the end of the water supply pipe away from the water pump extends to the bottom of the outer protective tank and passes through the side wall of the outer protective tank to communicate with the outer protective tank.
- the middle position of the water supply pipe is located inside the refrigeration unit, and the water supply pipe is arranged in an S-shape.
- a further improvement of the present invention is that the connecting plate is an annular plate with an opening at the top, and a connecting groove is provided on the side of the connecting plate away from the opening.
- the connecting groove is located at the lowest point inside the outer protective tank, and the cooling water between each connecting plate flows through the connecting groove.
- a further improvement of the present invention is that a climbing ladder is provided on the outer side wall of the outer protective tank, an observation tube is provided above the outer protective tank, the lower end of the observation tube passes through the side wall of the outer protective tank and the side wall of the inner protective tank in sequence, and communicates with the inner protective tank.
- the side walls of the outer protective tank and the side walls of the inner protective tank are both fixedly connected to the observation tube, a sealing door is provided on the observation tube, and the observation tube is located above the climbing ladder.
- a further improvement of the present invention is that a gas guide pipe and a pressure relief pipe are provided above the outer protective tank.
- the lower ends of the gas guide pipe and the pressure relief pipe pass through the side wall of the outer protective tank and the side wall of the inner protective tank in sequence and are connected to the inner protective tank.
- the side walls of the outer protective tank and the inner protective tank are fixedly connected to the gas guide pipe and the pressure relief pipe.
- a carbon dioxide generator is provided at the upper end of the gas guide pipe, and a pressure relief valve is provided on the pressure relief pipe.
- An oxygen concentration detection sensor is located near the pressure relief pipe.
- a further improvement of the present invention is that the flow divider is located inside the refrigerator.
- the flow divider includes a flow divider column and a flow divider baffle.
- the upper end of the flow divider column is conical.
- Several flow divider baffles are evenly arranged on the side wall of the flow divider column.
- the flow divider baffles are fixed on the side wall of the flow divider column.
- the side wall of the flow divider baffle away from the flow divider column is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feed pipe.
- a further improvement of the present invention is that a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the inner protective tank, the discharge pipe is connected to the inner protective tank, the end of the discharge pipe away from the inner protective tank passes through the side wall of the outer protective tank and extends to the outside of the outer protective tank, and a discharge valve is provided on the discharge pipe.
- a further improvement of the present invention is that a pressure balancing airbag is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the outer protective tank, the pressure balancing airbag is connected to the outer protective tank, a protective box is provided on the outside of the pressure balancing airbag, the protective box is fixed to the side wall of the outer protective tank, and a vent is provided on the side wall of the protective box.
- a method for using an emergency oil tank in a modular prefabricated offshore wind farm booster station comprising:
- the oxygen concentration inside the inner protective tank is detected by an oxygen concentration sensor.
- carbon dioxide gas is introduced into the inner protective tank to expel the gas and ensure that the oxygen concentration inside the inner protective tank is at a safe level.
- a refrigeration unit is used to cool the oil and gas passing through the feed pipe, and a flow divider is used to separate the oil and gas.
- a spray device performs water cooling on the inner protective tank.
- the internal temperature of the oil and gas is monitored in real time by a temperature sensor inside the inner protective tank.
- a liquid level sensor is used to detect the internal oil level to avoid overfilling.
- a pressure sensor is used to monitor the internal pressure to ensure that the pressure inside the inner protective tank is at a safe level.
- the present invention has at least the following beneficial technical effects:
- This invention provides an emergency oil tank for a modular prefabricated offshore wind farm booster station. It features a double-layer structure with an outer and inner protective tank.
- the inner protective tank stores oil and gas.
- a chiller is installed outside the unit to cool the feed pipe.
- a spray system is installed on the outside of the inner protective tank for water cooling. Working in conjunction with the chiller, this system effectively cools the oil and gas.
- a water supply pipe passes through the chiller to cool the water after spray cooling, improving subsequent cooling efficiency and thus avoiding safety hazards caused by high internal temperatures in the inner protective tank, preventing any impact on the oil and gas. Quality.
- An oxygen detection sensor is installed inside the inner protective tank to monitor the internal oxygen concentration in real time.
- cooling water is installed inside the outer protective tank.
- the cooling water inside the outer protective tank is sprayed out through the spray nozzles on the spray pipe by using a water supply pipe, water pump, water inlet pipe, connecting pipe and spray pipe.
- a pressure balancing airbag is installed on the outer protective tube.
- the internal pressure between the outer and inner protective tanks changes with temperature, it plays a role in balancing the air pressure, thereby preventing damage to the outer protective tank caused by excessive or insufficient internal pressure.
- This invention provides a method for using an emergency oil tank in a modular prefabricated offshore wind farm booster station.
- An oxygen concentration sensor inside the inner protective tank detects the oxygen concentration.
- a carbon dioxide generator and pressure relief valve are controlled via the main control box to introduce carbon dioxide gas into the inner protective tank, discharging the gas inside and ensuring the oxygen concentration remains at a safe level. This avoids the risk of explosion due to high oxygen concentration.
- a refrigeration unit cools the oil and gas passing through the feed pipe, while a flow divider separates the oil and gas, improving the cooling effect of the refrigeration unit.
- a spray system further cools the inner protective tank with water, working in conjunction with the refrigeration unit to achieve the desired cooling effect.
- the water cooled by the spray system is then cooled to improve subsequent cooling efficiency, thus avoiding safety hazards caused by high internal temperatures and ensuring the quality of the oil and gas.
- a temperature sensor inside the inner protective tank monitors the internal oil and gas temperature in real time, and a level sensor detects the internal oil level to prevent overfilling.
- Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention from another angle
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a magnified view of part A in Figure 3;
- Figure 5 is a magnified view of part B in Figure 3;
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connection between the refrigeration unit and the feed pipe of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the flow divider of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the location of the inner protective tank of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cooling device of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a magnified view of part C in Figure 9.
- the terms "installed,””connected,” and “linked” should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two elements.
- installed can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection
- they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection
- they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium
- they can refer to the internal communication between two elements.
- an emergency oil tank for a modular prefabricated offshore wind farm booster station comprising an outer protective tank 1 and an inner protective tank 24 fitted inside the outer protective tank 1; the outer protective tank 1 and the inner protective tank 24 are connected together by several connecting plates 25; a spray device is provided on the outside of the inner protective tank 24 for water cooling of the inner protective tank; a refrigeration unit 13 and a feed pipe 12 are provided above the outer protective tank 1, with the lower end of the feed pipe 12 penetrating through...
- the outer protective tank 1 is connected to the inner protective tank 24.
- the upper end of the feed pipe 12 passes through the refrigeration unit 13 and extends above the refrigeration unit 13.
- a diverter 28 is provided on the inner side of the feed pipe 12.
- a main control box 4 is provided on the outer side wall of the outer protective tank 1.
- a liquid level sensor 34, a pressure sensor 35 and an oxygen concentration detection sensor 33 connected to the main control box 4 are provided on the top of the inner side wall of the inner protective tank 24.
- Several temperature detection sensors 32 connected to the main control box 4 are evenly distributed on the inner side wall of the inner protective tank 24.
- an emergency oil tank for a modular prefabricated offshore wind farm booster station comprising an outer protective tank 1 and an inner protective tank 24.
- Mounting frames 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the lower end of the outer protective tank 1.
- Climbing ladders 3 are provided on the outer side wall of the outer protective tank 1.
- Several connecting plates 25 are provided between the outer protective tank 1 and the inner protective tank 24. Each connecting plate 25 is an annular plate with an opening at the top.
- Several fasteners 27 are provided on the side wall of the connecting plate 25.
- a connecting groove 26 is provided on the side of the connecting plate 25 away from the opening, and the connecting groove 26 is located at the lowest point inside the outer protective tank 1.
- the connecting plates 25 are connected...
- an inlet pipe 16 Above the outer protective tank 1 are an inlet pipe 16, a supply pipe 18, a water pump 17, and several sealing components 20.
- the water spray pipe 22 can be replaced and inspected by disassembling the sealing components 20.
- the lower end of the sealing component 20 penetrates the side wall of the outer protective tank 1 and is bolted to it.
- a connecting pipe 21 is located above the sealing component 20.
- the lower end of the connecting pipe 21 penetrates the sealing component 20 and extends between the outer protective tank 1 and the inner protective tank 24.
- the lower end of the connecting pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the water spray pipe 22, which is located inside the clamp 27.
- the water spray pipe 22 is arc-shaped and has several spray holes 23 on its side wall near the inner protective tank 24.
- the upper end of the connecting pipe 21 connects to the inlet pipe 26.
- Water pipe 16 is connected, the output end of water pump 17 is connected to water inlet pipe 16, and the output end of water pump 17 is connected to water supply pipe 18.
- the end of water supply pipe 18 away from water pump 17 extends to the bottom of outer protective tank 1 and passes through the side wall of outer protective tank 1, connecting to outer protective tank 1.
- water supply pipe 18, water pump 17, water inlet pipe 16, connecting pipe 21 and spray pipe 22 in combination the cooling water in outer protective tank 1 is sprayed out through spray holes 23 on spray pipe 22 to perform water cooling operation on inner protective tank 24. It is used in conjunction with refrigeration unit 13 to achieve the operation of cooling oil and gas.
- Water supply pipe 18 passes through refrigeration unit 13 and is set in an S-shape to cool the water after spray cooling, improve the subsequent cooling effect, and thus avoid the inner protective tank 24
- an observation pipe 19 is installed above the outer protective tank 1.
- the lower end of the observation pipe 19 passes through the side wall of the outer protective tank 1 and the side wall of the inner protective tank 24, and connects to the inner protective tank 24.
- Both the side walls of the outer protective tank 1 and the inner protective tank 24 are fixedly connected to the observation pipe 19.
- a sealing door is installed on the observation pipe 19.
- the observation pipe 19 is located above the climbing ladder 3.
- a refrigeration unit 13 and a feed pipe 12 are installed above the outer protective tank 1.
- the lower end of the feed pipe 12 passes through the side wall of the outer protective tank 1 and the side wall of the inner protective tank 24, and connects to the inner protective tank 24.
- the upper end of the feed pipe 12 passes through the refrigeration unit 13 and extends above it.
- the water supply pipe 18 is located in the middle of the refrigeration unit.
- a discharge pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the inner protective tank 24.
- the discharge pipe 5 communicates with the inner protective tank 24.
- the end of the discharge pipe 5 away from the inner protective tank 24 passes through the side wall of the outer protective tank 1 and extends to the outside of the outer protective tank 1.
- a discharge valve 6 is installed on the discharge pipe 5.
- a main control box 4 is installed on the outer side wall of the outer protective tank 1.
- a liquid level sensor 34, a pressure sensor 35, and an oxygen concentration detection sensor 33 are installed on the top of the inner side wall of the inner protective tank 24.
- fixing rods 31 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the inner protective tank 24.
- temperature detection sensors 32 are evenly distributed on the fixing rods 31.
- the oxygen concentration detection sensor 33 is located near the pressure relief pipe 10.
- the temperature detection sensor 32, liquid level sensor 34, and pressure relief pipe 10 are also present.
- Both the pressure sensor 35 and the oxygen concentration detection sensor 33 are connected to the main control box 4.
- the main control box 4 is equipped with a digital pressure gauge and an audible and visual alarm device.
- the digital pressure gauge allows the staff to easily understand the pressure value inside the inner protective tank 24. When the pressure is too high, the audible and visual alarm will sound, reminding the staff to manually open the pressure relief valve 11 to relieve the pressure.
- a gas guide pipe 14 and a pressure relief pipe 10 are provided above the outer protective tank 1.
- the lower ends of the gas guide pipe 14 and the pressure relief pipe 10 pass through the side wall of the outer protective tank 1 and the side wall of the inner protective tank 24 in sequence, and are connected to the inner protective tank 24.
- the side walls of the outer protective tank 1 and the inner protective tank 24 are fixedly connected to the gas guide pipe 14 and the pressure relief pipe 10.
- a carbon dioxide generator 15 is provided at the upper end of the gas guide pipe 14, and a pressure relief valve 11 is provided on the pressure relief pipe 10.
- the oxygen concentration in the inner protective tank 24 is monitored by an oxygen concentration detection sensor 33 inside the inner protective tank 24. The oxygen concentration is monitored.
- the carbon dioxide generator 15 and the pressure relief valve 11 are controlled by the main control box 4 to introduce carbon dioxide gas into the inner protective tank 24 and discharge the gas from the inner protective tank 24, ensuring that the oxygen concentration in the inner protective tank 24 is at a safe level, thereby avoiding the problem that the inner protective tank 24 is prone to explosion due to high oxygen concentration.
- the internal pressure is monitored by the pressure sensor 35 and is used in conjunction with the pressure relief pipe 10 and the pressure relief valve 11 to ensure that the pressure inside the inner protective tank 24 is in a safe state.
- a diverter 28 is provided on the inner side of the feed pipe 12.
- the diverter 28 is located inside the refrigerator 13.
- the diverter 28 includes a diverter column 29 and a diverter baffle 30.
- the upper end of the diverter column 29 is conical.
- Several diverter baffles 30 are evenly arranged on the side wall of the diverter column 29.
- the diverter baffles 30 are fixed on the side wall of the diverter column 29.
- the side wall of the diverter baffle 30 away from the diverter column 29 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feed pipe 12.
- the refrigerator 13 is used to cool the oil and gas passing through the feed pipe 12.
- the diverter 28 is used to separate the oil and gas, thereby improving the cooling effect of the refrigerator 13.
- a pressure balancing airbag 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer protective tank 1.
- the pressure balancing airbag 8 is connected to the outer protective tank 1.
- a protective box 7 is provided on the outer side of the pressure balancing airbag 8.
- the protective box 7 is fixed to the side wall of the outer protective tank 1.
- a vent hole 9 is provided on the side wall of the protective box 7.
- This invention provides a technical solution: a method for using an emergency oil tank in a modular prefabricated offshore wind farm booster station, comprising:
- the oxygen concentration in the inner protective tank 24 is detected by the oxygen concentration sensor 33 inside the inner protective tank 24.
- the carbon dioxide generator 15 and the pressure relief valve 11 are controlled by the main control box 4 to introduce carbon dioxide gas into the inner protective tank 24, thereby venting the gas out of the inner protective tank 24 and ensuring that the oxygen concentration in the inner protective tank 24 is at a safe level, thus avoiding the problem of explosion caused by high oxygen concentration in the inner protective tank 24.
- a refrigeration unit 13 is installed on the feed pipe 12 to cool the oil and gas passing through the feed pipe 12. At the same time, the oil and gas are separated by the diverter 28 to improve the cooling effect of the refrigeration unit 13.
- a spray device is installed on the outside of the inner protective tank 24, and cooling water is installed in the outer protective tank 1.
- Cooling water is supplied by the water supply pipe 18, water pump 17, water inlet pipe 16, connecting pipe 21 and
- the water spray pipe 22 is used in conjunction with the cooling water in the outer protective tank 1 to spray out the cooling water from the spray hole 23 on the water spray pipe 22 to perform water cooling operation on the inner protective tank 24. It works in conjunction with the refrigeration unit 13 to achieve the operation of cooling the oil and gas.
- the water supply pipe 18 passes through the refrigeration unit 13 and is set in an S-shape to cool the water after spraying and cooling, improve the subsequent cooling effect, thereby avoiding the safety hazards caused by the high internal temperature of the inner protective tank 24 and avoiding affecting the quality of the oil and gas.
- the temperature detection sensor 32 inside the inner protective tank 24 is used to monitor the internal oil and gas temperature in real time.
- the liquid level sensor 34 is used to detect the internal oil level to avoid overfilling of oil.
- the pressure sensor 35 is used to monitor the internal pressure, and the pressure relief pipe 10 and pressure relief valve 11 work together to ensure that the pressure inside the inner protective tank 24 is in a safe state.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐及使用方法,外防护罐(1)和内防护罐(24)之间设置有若干个连接板(25),外防护罐(1)的上方设置有进水管(16)、供水管(18)、水泵(17)和若干个封堵件(20),连接管(21)的下端固定连接有喷水管(22),喷水管(22)位于卡件(27)的内侧,喷水管(22)呈弧形,且靠近内防护罐(24)的侧壁上开设有若干个喷水孔(23),供水管(18)远离水泵(17)的一端与外防护罐(24)连通。利用制冷机(13)对入料管(12)进行冷却,同时在内防护罐(24)的外侧设置有喷淋装置,在外防护罐(1)内设置有冷却水,利用供水管(18)、水泵(17)、进水管(16)、连接管(21)和喷水管(22)配合使用,将外防护罐(1)内的冷却水通过喷水管(22)上的喷水孔(23)喷出,对内防护罐(24)进行水冷降温操作,与制冷机(13)配合使用达到对油气进行降温的操作。
Description
本发明属于海上风电场升压站油罐技术领域,尤其涉及一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐及使用方法。
海上风电场升压站通常用于海上风电场电压等级的变换,其中针对油冷式变压器的散热油,一般通过事故油罐进行收集。这些油罐在运行过程中会产生大量的热量,如果不能及时降温,容器内油气温度会持续高温,高温状态下容器的材料也可能发生膨胀或变形,导致容器结构破坏,从而导致周围环境温度升高,对设备和工作人员的安全产生威胁;在高温状态下,事故油罐内的油液也容易产生汽化和爆炸等危险情况,容易引起火灾和爆炸事故;同时,传统油液通过管路进入油罐内,会流入空气,而空气与油混合后,极易发生爆炸,爆炸后油罐内大量的油污污染周边海资源,也造成海上风电场升压站的损坏。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐及使用方法,以解决现有油罐的不足。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐,包括外防护罐,以及套装在外防护罐内的内防护罐;
外防护罐和内防护罐之间通过若干个连接板连接在一起,在内防护罐的外侧设置有喷淋装置,喷淋装置用于对内防护罐进行水冷降温操作;
外防护罐的上方设置有制冷机和入料管,入料管的下端贯穿外防护罐侧壁与内防护罐连通,入料管的上端穿过制冷机,并延伸至制冷机的上方,入料管的内侧设置有分流件;
外防护罐的外侧壁上设置有总控制箱,内防护罐内侧壁顶部设置有与总控制箱连接的液位传感器、压力传感器和氧气浓度检测传感器,内防护罐内侧壁上均匀分布有若干个与总控制箱连接的温度检测传感器。
本发明进一步的改进在于,喷淋装置包括进水管、供水管、水泵和若干个封堵件,每个封堵件的下端贯穿外防护罐的侧壁,并与外防护罐侧壁连接,封堵件上方设置有连接管,连接管的下端贯穿封堵件,并延伸至外防护罐和内防护罐之间,连接管的下端连接有喷水管,喷水管靠近内防护罐的侧壁上开设有若干个喷水孔,连接管的上端与进水管连通,进水管通过水泵与供水管连通。
本发明进一步的改进在于,供水管远离水泵的一端延伸至外防护罐的下方,并贯穿外防护罐侧壁与外防护罐连通,供水管中间位置位于制冷机内侧,且供水管呈S型设置。
本发明进一步的改进在于,连接板为上端开口的环形板,连接板远离开口处的一侧设置有连通槽,且连通槽位于外防护罐内部最低处,各个连接板之间的冷却水通过连通槽进行流动。
本发明进一步的改进在于,外防护罐的外侧壁上设置有攀登梯,外防护罐的上方设置有观察管,观察管的下端依次贯穿外防护罐侧壁和内防护罐侧壁,并与内防护罐连通,外防护罐侧壁和内防护罐侧壁均与观察管固定连接,观察管上设置有密封门,观察管位于攀登梯的上方。
本发明进一步的改进在于,外防护罐的上方设置有导气管和泄压管,导气管和泄压管的下端均依次贯穿外防护罐侧壁和内防护罐侧壁,并与内防护罐连通,外防护罐侧壁和内防护罐侧壁均与导气管和泄压管固定连接,导气管的上端设置有二氧化碳发生装置,泄压管上设置有泄压阀;氧气浓度检测传感器靠近泄压管位置。
本发明进一步的改进在于,分流件位于制冷机内侧,分流件包括分流柱和分流挡板,分流柱的上端呈锥形,分流柱的侧壁上均匀设置有若干个分流挡板,分流挡板固定在分流柱侧壁上,分流挡板远离分流柱的一侧壁与入料管的内侧壁固定连接。
本发明进一步的改进在于,内防护罐上固定连接有出料管,出料管与内防护罐连通,出料管远离内防护罐的一端贯穿外防护罐侧壁,并延伸至外防护罐的外侧,出料管上设置有出料阀。
本发明进一步的改进在于,外防护罐的外侧壁上固定连接有压力平衡气囊,压力平衡气囊与外防护罐连通,压力平衡气囊的外侧设置有防护箱,防护箱固定在外防护罐的挖侧壁上,防护箱的侧壁上开设有通气孔。
一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐的使用方法,该方法基于所述的一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐,包括:
通过内防护罐内部氧气浓度检测传感器对内防护罐内氧气浓度进行检测,当氧气浓度较高时,向内防护罐内通入二氧化碳气体,将内防护罐内气体排出,保证内防护罐内氧气浓度处于安全的水平,利用制冷机对入料管内通过的油气进行冷却,同时利用分流件对油气进行分离,喷淋装置对内防护罐进行水冷降温操作,并利用内防护罐内的温度检测传感器对内部油气内温度进行实时监测,通过液位传感器对内部油液液位进行检测,避免过渡加注油液,利用压力传感器对内部压力进行监测,保证内防护罐内压力处于安全状态。
与现有技术相比,本发明至少具有如下有益的技术效果:
本发明提供的一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐,设置有外防护罐和内防护罐双层结构,利用内防护罐进行油气储存,在装置外设置有制冷机,利用制冷机对入料管进行冷却,同时在内防护罐的外侧设置有喷淋装置,用于对内防护罐进行水冷降温操作,与制冷机配合使用达到对油气进行降温的操作,供水管从制冷机中穿过,对喷淋降温后的水进行冷却,提高后续冷却效果,从而避免内防护罐内部温度较高带来的安全隐患,避免影响油气
品质。在内防护罐的内侧设置有氧气检测传感器,实时检测内部氧气浓度。
进一步的,在外防护罐内设置有冷却水,利用供水管、水泵、进水管、连接管和喷水管配合使用,将外防护罐内的冷却水通过喷水管上的喷水孔喷出。
进一步的,利用二氧化碳发生装置和导气管配合使用,当氧气浓度超标时,向内防护罐内导入二氧化碳惰性气体,降低氧气浓度,从而避免内防护罐内氧气浓度较高容易发生爆炸的问题。
进一步的,在外防护管上设置有压力平衡气囊,在外防护罐和内防护罐之间随着温度发生变化内部压力发生变化时,起到气压平衡的作用,从而避免内部压力过大或者过小时对外防护罐造成损伤。
本发明提供的一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐的使用方法,通过内防护罐内部氧气浓度检测传感器对内防护罐内氧气浓度进行检测,当氧气浓度较高时,通过总控制箱控制二氧化碳发生装置和泄压阀,向内防护罐内通入二氧化碳气体,将内防护罐内气体排出,保证内防护罐内氧气浓度处于一个安全的水平,从而避免内防护罐内氧气浓度较高容易发生爆炸的问题,利用制冷机对入料管内通过的油气进行冷却,同时利用分流件对油气进行分离,进而提高制冷机的冷却效果,同时利用喷淋装置对内防护罐进行水冷降温操作,与制冷机配合使用达到对油气进行降温的操作,对喷淋降温后的水进行冷却,提高后续冷却效果,从而避免内防护罐内部温度较高带来的安全隐患,避免影响油气品质,并利用内防护罐内的温度检测传感器对内部油气内温度进行实时监测,通过液位传感器对内部油液液位进行检测,避免过渡加注油液。
图1为本发明的结构立体示意图;
图2为本发明的另一角度立体结构示意图;
图3为本发明的剖面立体结构示意图;
图4为图3中A处局部放大图;
图5为图3中B处局部放大图;
图6为本发明的制冷机和入料管连接处剖面示意图;
图7为本发明的分流件立体结构示意图;
图8为本发明的内防护罐位置立体结构示意图;
图9为本发明的降温装置立体结构示意图;
图10为图9中C处局部放大图。
附图标记说明:
1、外防护罐;2、安装架;3、攀登梯;4、总控制箱;5、出料管;6、出料阀;7、防护箱;8、压力平衡气囊;9、通气孔;10、泄压管;11、泄压阀;12、入料管;13、制冷机;14、导气管;15、二氧化碳发生装置;16、进水管;17、水泵;18、供水管;19、观察管;20、封堵件;21、连接管;22、喷水管;23、喷水孔;24、内防护罐;25、连接板;26、连通槽;27、卡件;28、分流件;29、分流柱;30、分流挡板;31、固定杆;32、温度检测传感器;33、氧气浓度检测传感器;34、液位传感器;35、压力传感器。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基
于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
实施例1
请参阅图1-10,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐,包括外防护罐1,以及套装在外防护罐1内的内防护罐24;外防护罐1和内防护罐24之间通过若干个连接板25连接在一起,在内防护罐24的外侧设置有喷淋装置,喷淋装置用于对内防护罐进行水冷降温操作;外防护罐1的上方设置有制冷机13和入料管12,入料管12的下端贯穿外防护罐1侧壁与内防护罐24连通,入料管12的上端穿过制冷机13,并延伸至制冷机13的上方,入料管12的内侧设置有分流件28;外防护罐1的外侧壁上设置有总控制箱4,内防护罐24内侧壁顶部设置有与总控制箱4连接的液位传感器34、压力传感器35和氧气浓度检测传感器33,内防护罐24内侧壁上均匀分布有若干个与总控制箱4连接的温度检测传感器32。
实施例2
请参阅图1-10,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐,包括外防护罐1和内防护罐24,外防护罐1的下端左右两侧对称设置有安装架2,外防护罐1的外侧壁上设置有攀登梯3,外防护罐1和内防护罐24之间设置有若干个连接板25,连接板25为上端开口的环形板,连接板25的侧壁上设置若干个卡件27,连接板25远离开口处的一侧设置有连通槽26,且连通槽26位于外防护罐1内部最低处,各个连接板25之间
的冷却水通过连通槽26进行流动,外防护罐1的上方设置有进水管16、供水管18、水泵17和若干个封堵件20,通过拆卸封堵件20实现对喷水管22的更换和检查,封堵件20的下端贯穿外防护罐1的侧壁,并与外防护罐1侧壁通过螺栓连接,封堵件20上方设置有连接管21,连接管21的下端贯穿封堵件20,并延伸至外防护罐1和内防护罐24之间,连接管21的下端固定连接有喷水管22,喷水管22位于卡件27的内侧,喷水管22呈弧形,且靠近内防护罐24的侧壁上开设有若干个喷水孔23,连接管21的上端与进水管16连通,水泵17的输出端与进水管16连通,水泵17的输出端与供水管18连通,供水管18远离水泵17的一端延伸至外防护罐1的下方,并贯穿外防护罐1侧壁与外防护罐1连通,利用供水管18、水泵17、进水管16、连接管21和喷水管22配合使用,将外防护罐1内的冷却水通过喷水管22上的喷水孔23喷出,对内防护罐24进行水冷降温操作,与制冷机13配合使用达到对油气进行降温的操作,供水管18从制冷机13中穿过,并呈S型设置,对喷淋降温后的水进行冷却,提高后续冷却效果,从而避免内防护罐24内部温度较高带来的安全隐患,避免影响油气品质,外防护罐1的上方设置有观察管19,观察管19的下端依次贯穿外防护罐1侧壁和内防护罐24侧壁,并与内防护罐24连通,外防护罐1侧壁和内防护罐24侧壁均与观察管19固定连接,观察管19上设置有密封门,观察管19位于攀登梯3的上方,外防护罐1的上方设置有制冷机13和入料管12,入料管12的下端依次贯穿外防护罐1侧壁和内防护罐24侧壁,并与内防护罐24连通,入料管12的上端穿过制冷机13,并延伸至制冷机13的上方,供水管18中间位置位于制冷机13内侧,并呈S型设置,内防护罐24上固定连接有出料管5,出料管5与内防护罐24连通,出料管5远离内防护罐24的一端贯穿外防护罐1侧壁,并延伸至外防护罐1的外侧,出料管5上设置有出料阀6,外防护罐1的外侧壁上设置有总控制箱4,内防护罐24内侧壁顶部设置有液位传感器34、压力传感器35和氧气浓度检测传感器33,内防护罐24内侧壁上固定连接有若干个固定杆31,固定杆31上均匀分布有若干个温度检测传感器32,氧气浓度检测传感器33靠近泄压管10位置,温度检测传感器32、液位传感器34、
压力传感器35和氧气浓度检测传感器33均与总控制箱4连接,总控制箱4上设置有数显压力表和声光报警装置,通过数显压力表便于工作人员了解内防护罐24内的压力值,当压力过大时,声光报警器报警,提醒工作人员手动打开泄压阀11进行泄压。
优选的,外防护罐1的上方设置有导气管14和泄压管10,导气管14和泄压管10的下端均依次贯穿外防护罐1侧壁和内防护罐24侧壁,并与内防护罐24连通,外防护罐1侧壁和内防护罐24侧壁均与导气管14和泄压管10固定连接,导气管14的上端设置有二氧化碳发生装置15,泄压管10上设置有泄压阀11,通过内防护罐24内部氧气浓度检测传感器33对内防护罐24氧气浓度进行检测,当氧气浓度较高时,通过总控制箱4控制二氧化碳发生装置15和泄压阀11,向内防护罐24通入二氧化碳气体,将内防护罐24气体排出,保证内防护罐24氧气浓度处于一个安全的水平,从而避免内防护罐24氧气浓度较高容易发生爆炸的问题,利用压力传感器35对内部压力进行监测,并通过泄压管10和泄压阀11配合使用,保证内防护罐24内压力处于一个安全状态。
优选的,入料管12的内侧设置有分流件28,分流件28位于制冷机13内侧,分流件28包括分流柱29和分流挡板30,分流柱29的上端呈锥形,分流柱29的侧壁上均匀设置有若干个分流挡板30,分流挡板30固定在分流柱29侧壁上,分流挡板30远离分流柱29的一侧壁与入料管12的内侧壁固定连接,利用制冷机13对入料管12内通过的油气进行冷却,同时利用分流件28对油气进行分离,提高制冷机13的冷却效果。
优选的,外防护罐1的外侧壁上固定连接有压力平衡气囊8,压力平衡气囊8与外防护罐1连通,压力平衡气囊8的外侧设置有防护箱7,防护箱7固定在外防护罐1的挖侧壁上,防护箱7的侧壁上开设有通气孔9,在外防护罐1和内防护罐24之间随着温度发生变化内部压力发生变化时,起到气压平衡的作用,从而避免内部压力过大或者过小时对外防护罐1造成损伤。
实施例3
请参阅图1-10,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐的使用方法,包括:
通过内防护罐24内部氧气浓度检测传感器33对内防护罐24氧气浓度进行检测,当氧气浓度较高时,通过总控制箱4控制二氧化碳发生装置15和泄压阀11,向内防护罐24通入二氧化碳气体,将内防护罐24气体排出,保证内防护罐24氧气浓度处于一个安全的水平,从而避免内防护罐24氧气浓度较高容易发生爆炸的问题,在入料管12上设置有制冷机13,利用制冷机13对入料管12内通过的油气进行冷却,同时利用分流件28对油气进行分离,提高制冷机13的冷却效果,同时在内防护罐24的外侧设置有喷淋装置,在外防护罐1内设置有冷却水,利用供水管18、水泵17、进水管16、连接管21和喷水管22配合使用,将外防护罐1内的冷却水通过喷水管22上的喷水孔23喷出,对内防护罐24进行水冷降温操作,与制冷机13配合使用达到对油气进行降温的操作,供水管18从制冷机13中穿过,并呈S型设置,对喷淋降温后的水进行冷却,提高后续冷却效果,从而避免内防护罐24内部温度较高带来的安全隐患,避免影响油气品质,并利用内防护罐24内的温度检测传感器32对内部油气内温度进行实时监测,通过液位传感器34对内部油液液位进行检测,避免过渡加注油液,利用压力传感器35对内部压力进行监测,并通过泄压管10和泄压阀11配合使用,保证内防护罐24内压力处于一个安全状态。
以下是具体实施例,需要说明的是,这些实施例是本发明较优的例子,用于本领域的技术人员理解本发明,但本发明并不局限于这些实施例。
以上内容仅为说明本发明的技术思想,不能以此限定本发明的保护范围,凡是按照本发明提出的技术思想,在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动,均落入本发明权利要求书的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐,其特征在于,包括外防护罐(1),以及套装在外防护罐(1)内的内防护罐(24);外防护罐(1)和内防护罐(24)之间通过若干个连接板(25)连接在一起,在内防护罐(24)的外侧设置有喷淋装置,喷淋装置用于对内防护罐进行水冷降温操作;外防护罐(1)的上方设置有制冷机(13)和入料管(12),入料管(12)的下端贯穿外防护罐(1)侧壁与内防护罐(24)连通,入料管(12)的上端穿过制冷机(13),并延伸至制冷机(13)的上方,入料管(12)的内侧设置有分流件(28);外防护罐(1)的外侧壁上设置有总控制箱(4),内防护罐(24)内侧壁顶部设置有与总控制箱(4)连接的液位传感器(34)、压力传感器(35)和氧气浓度检测传感器(33),内防护罐(24)内侧壁上均匀分布有若干个与总控制箱(4)连接的温度检测传感器(32)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐,其特征在于,喷淋装置包括进水管(16)、供水管(18)、水泵(17)和若干个封堵件(20),每个封堵件(20)的下端贯穿外防护罐(1)的侧壁,并与外防护罐(1)侧壁连接,封堵件(20)上方设置有连接管(21),连接管(21)的下端贯穿封堵件(20),并延伸至外防护罐(1)和内防护罐(24)之间,连接管(21)的下端连接有喷水管(22),喷水管(22)靠近内防护罐(24)的侧壁上开设有若干个喷水孔(23),连接管(21)的上端与进水管(16)连通,进水管(16)通过水泵(17)与供水管(18)连通。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐,其特征在于,供水管(18)远离水泵(17)的一端延伸至外防护罐(1)的下方,并贯穿外防护罐(1)侧壁与外防护罐(1)连通,供水管(18)中间位置位于制冷机(13)内侧,且供水管(18)呈S型设置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐,其特征在于,连接板(25)为上端开口的环形板,连接板(25)远离开口处的一侧设置有连通槽(26),且 连通槽(26)位于外防护罐(1)内部最低处,各个连接板(25)之间的冷却水通过连通槽(26)进行流动。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐,其特征在于,外防护罐(1)的外侧壁上设置有攀登梯(3),外防护罐(1)的上方设置有观察管(19),观察管(19)的下端依次贯穿外防护罐(1)侧壁和内防护罐(24)侧壁,并与内防护罐(24)连通,外防护罐(1)侧壁和内防护罐(24)侧壁均与观察管(19)固定连接,观察管(19)上设置有密封门,观察管(19)位于攀登梯(3)的上方。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐,其特征在于,外防护罐(1)的上方设置有导气管(14)和泄压管(10),导气管(14)和泄压管(10)的下端均依次贯穿外防护罐(1)侧壁和内防护罐(24)侧壁,并与内防护罐(24)连通,外防护罐(1)侧壁和内防护罐(24)侧壁均与导气管(14)和泄压管(10)固定连接,导气管(14)的上端设置有二氧化碳发生装置(15),泄压管(10)上设置有泄压阀(11);氧气浓度检测传感器(33)靠近泄压管(10)位置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐,其特征在于,分流件(28)位于制冷机(13)内侧,分流件(28)包括分流柱(29)和分流挡板(30),分流柱(29)的上端呈锥形,分流柱(29)的侧壁上均匀设置有若干个分流挡板(30),分流挡板(30)固定在分流柱(29)侧壁上,分流挡板(30)远离分流柱(29)的一侧壁与入料管(12)的内侧壁固定连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐,其特征在于,内防护罐(24)上固定连接有出料管(5),出料管(5)与内防护罐(24)连通,出料管(5)远离内防护罐(24)的一端贯穿外防护罐(1)侧壁,并延伸至外防护罐(1)的外侧,出料管(5)上设置有出料阀(6)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐,其特征在于, 外防护罐(1)的外侧壁上固定连接有压力平衡气囊(8),压力平衡气囊(8)与外防护罐(1)连通,压力平衡气囊(8)的外侧设置有防护箱(7),防护箱(7)固定在外防护罐(1)的挖侧壁上,防护箱(7)的侧壁上开设有通气孔(9)。
- 一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐的使用方法,其特征在于,该方法基于权利要求1至9中任一项所述的一种模块预装式海上风电场升压站的事故油罐,包括:通过内防护罐(24)内部氧气浓度检测传感器(33)对内防护罐(24)内氧气浓度进行检测,当氧气浓度较高时,向内防护罐(24)内通入二氧化碳气体,将内防护罐(24)内气体排出,保证内防护罐(24)内氧气浓度处于安全的水平,利用制冷机(13)对入料管(12)内通过的油气进行冷却,同时利用分流件(28)对油气进行分离,喷淋装置对内防护罐(24)进行水冷降温操作,并利用内防护罐(24)内的温度检测传感器(32)对内部油气内温度进行实时监测,通过液位传感器(34)对内部油液液位进行检测,避免过渡加注油液,利用压力传感器(35)对内部压力进行监测,保证内防护罐(24)内压力处于安全状态。
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