WO2024203809A1 - 成形体、ダウンホールツール部材およびダウンホールツール - Google Patents
成形体、ダウンホールツール部材およびダウンホールツール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024203809A1 WO2024203809A1 PCT/JP2024/011213 JP2024011213W WO2024203809A1 WO 2024203809 A1 WO2024203809 A1 WO 2024203809A1 JP 2024011213 W JP2024011213 W JP 2024011213W WO 2024203809 A1 WO2024203809 A1 WO 2024203809A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- glycolic acid
- metal oxide
- basic metal
- cyclic ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1535—Five-membered rings
- C08K5/1539—Cyclic anhydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a molded body made of a composition containing a glycolic acid polymer, a downhole tool member made of the molded body, and a downhole tool including the downhole tool member.
- Glycolic acid polymers are degradable resin materials that are highly strong yet hydrolyzable and degradable. Taking advantage of these properties, glycolic acid polymers are used as medical materials such as bone fixation materials and sutures. In recent years, their use has expanded as components for downhole tools used in the recovery of hydrocarbon resources. Depending on the application, a higher decomposition speed is required, and various research and development efforts are being conducted to improve the decomposition speed of glycolic acid polymers.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that the decomposition rate of a molded article can be improved by forming the molded article from a composition containing a glycolic acid polymer, a plasticizer, and a decomposition promoter.
- a molded article made of a resin composition containing a glycolic acid polymer is useful as a material for a downhole tool or a component thereof from the viewpoint of the degradability and strength of the molded article.
- a molded article containing a glycolic acid polymer in a downhole tool or a component thereof, there is a demand for a further improvement in the decomposition rate of the molded article.
- a molded article having a thickness of more than 5 mm there is a demand for an improvement in the rate of thickness reduction after a thickness reduction of 5 mm or more from the initial thickness while maintaining tensile strength.
- One aspect of the present invention aims to realize a molded body that maintains tensile strength while improving the rate of thickness reduction after the thickness is reduced by 5 mm or more from the initial thickness.
- the inventors discovered that the rate at which the molded body's thickness decreases after it has decreased by 5 mm or more from its initial thickness is improved by including a cyclic ester, a basic metal oxide, and a carboxylic acid anhydride in addition to a glycolic acid polymer. They also discovered that the decrease in tensile strength of the molded body at 49°C is suppressed, leading to the completion of the present invention.
- the molded article according to one embodiment of the present invention is a molded article that includes a glycolic acid polymer, a cyclic ester, a basic metal oxide, and a carboxylic acid anhydride, and when the total mass of the glycolic acid polymer, the cyclic ester, the basic metal oxide, and the carboxylic acid anhydride is taken as 100 parts by mass, the content of the cyclic ester is 21 parts by mass or less, the closest distance between particles of the basic metal oxide is 9.1 ⁇ m or less, and the thickness or diameter is more than 5 mm.
- a molded article according to another embodiment of the present invention is a molded article that contains a glycolic acid polymer, a cyclic ester, a basic metal oxide, and a carboxylic acid anhydride, and when held in water at 49°C, the rate of thickness reduction after the thickness has decreased by 5 mm or more from the initial thickness is 0.080 mm/h or more.
- a molded body that maintains its tensile strength while improving the rate of thickness reduction after the thickness is reduced by 5 mm or more from the initial thickness.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the correlation between the closest interparticle distance of a basic metal oxide and the rate of thickness reduction in the later decomposition stage of a molded body in accordance with Examples 15 to 18 of the present invention and Comparative Example 15.
- the molded article according to the present embodiment is made of a composition containing a glycolic acid polymer, a cyclic ester, a basic metal oxide, and a carboxylic acid anhydride.
- the molded article according to the present embodiment is a molded article containing a glycolic acid polymer, a cyclic ester, a basic metal oxide, and a carboxylic acid anhydride.
- glycolic acid polymer refers to a polymer containing a repeating unit derived from glycolic acid (-(-O-CH 2 -CO-)-).
- the glycolic acid polymer may be a homopolymer of glycolic acid (polyglycolic acid (PGA)).
- the glycolic acid polymer may be a copolymer containing a repeating unit derived from glycolic acid and a repeating unit derived from another monomer.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the glycolic acid polymer is preferably 150,000 or more, more preferably 160,000 or more, and even more preferably 170,000 or more, in terms of maintaining the strength of the molded body and extrusion molding. Also, in terms of facilitating molding during extrusion molding or injection molding, the Mw of the glycolic acid polymer is preferably 500,000 or less, more preferably 450,000 or less, and even more preferably 400,000 or less.
- glycolic acid copolymer containing repeating units derived from glycolic acid and repeating units derived from other monomers
- the glycolic acid copolymer may be a copolymer in which a linear polymer chain A consisting of repeating units derived from glycolic acid is chemically bonded to two or more polymer chains B different from the polymer chain A.
- the polymer chain A and the polymer chain B will be described later.
- the copolymer may be a triblock copolymer in which polymer chain A is chemically bonded to both ends of the main chain of polymer chain B ("ABA type block copolymer", where A is polymer chain A and B is polymer chain B), or a graft copolymer in which two or more polymer chains A are graft bonded to polymer chain B.
- ABA type block copolymer where A is polymer chain A and B is polymer chain B
- a graft copolymer in which two or more polymer chains A are graft bonded to polymer chain B.
- the copolymer is preferably an ABA type block copolymer (where A is polymer chain A and B is polymer chain B) because this has a better effect of improving the rate of thickness reduction during decomposition when the glycolic acid copolymer is molded into a product.
- polymer chain A and polymer chain B are bonded by an ester bond. This has the effect of making it easier to improve the rate of thickness reduction during decomposition when the glycolic acid copolymer composition is molded into a molded product.
- polymer chain B when polymer chain B is a unit that is more hydrophilic or flexible than polymer chain A, it is particularly preferable that polymer chain A and polymer chain B are bonded by an ester bond.
- polymer chain B when polymer chain B is a unit that is more hydrophilic or flexible than polymer chain A, water penetrates more easily near polymer chain B than near polymer chain A, and the ester bond between polymer chain A and polymer chain B is more easily hydrolyzed than the ester bond in polymer chain A.
- the ester bond between polymer chain A and polymer chain B is hydrolyzed, and the glycolic acid copolymer is more likely to be cut between polymer chain A and polymer chain B. This results in a large decrease in molecular weight, which tends to improve the rate of thickness reduction.
- the polymer chains A and B that make up the glycolic acid copolymer are explained below.
- a linear polymer chain composed of glycolic acid units is an example of the polymer chain A.
- the number of glycolic acid units constituting one block of the polymer chain A in the glycolic acid copolymer is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately determined within a range in which the glycolic acid copolymer can exhibit the degradability derived from the polymer chain A.
- Polymer chain B is a polymer chain different from polymer chain A.
- polymer chain B may be a polymer chain derived from a polymer compound having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of less than 45° C.
- polymer chain B may be a polymer chain derived from a polymer compound having a weight average molecular weight of 1,500 or more and 250,000 or less.
- the glass transition temperature of the polymer compound from which polymer chain B is derived (hereinafter referred to as "polymer compound B") is preferably 45°C or lower, and more preferably 0°C or lower, from the viewpoint of making the glass transition temperature of the glycolic acid copolymer lower than that of a polymer consisting only of polymer chain A.
- the glass transition temperature of the polymer compound from which polymer chain B is derived can be measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
- the weight average molecular weight of polymer compound B is preferably 2500 or more, more preferably 3000 or more, and even more preferably 7500 or more, from the viewpoint of further improving the rate of thickness reduction during decomposition in the molded body. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of further improving the strength of the molded body, the weight average molecular weight of polymer compound B is preferably 50,000 or less, and more preferably 20,000 or less. A weight average molecular weight of polymer compound B of 50,000 or less is also advantageous from the viewpoint of solubility in glycolide during polymerization of glycolic acid copolymer and control of copolymerization reactivity. The weight average molecular weight of polymer compound B can be measured using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) device.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the polymer compound B is not particularly limited as long as it has functional groups at two or more ends capable of chemically bonding with the glycolic acid units constituting the polymer chain A in order to function as a polymerization initiator, and has a weight-average molecular weight and/or glass transition temperature within the specific range, other than polyglycolic acid.
- polystyrene resin for example, a polyol having the specific weight average molecular weight and glass transition temperature can be mentioned.
- polyols include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene ether glycol, polycaprolactone, polydioxanone, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethylene oxalate, etc.
- a "polyol” may be a homopolymer consisting of only one type of repeating unit, or a copolymer further containing repeating units derived from other monomers.
- the polymer compound B is a hydrophilic polyhydric alcohol polymer having a terminal hydroxyl group.
- the hydrophilic polyhydric alcohol polymer having a terminal hydroxyl group include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyglycerin, polyvinyl alcohol, etc.
- polymer compound B can be a hydrophilic polyhydric alcohol having a terminal hydroxy group and a weight-average molecular weight of 3,000 to 50,000.
- polymer compound B as a hydrophilic polyhydric alcohol having a terminal hydroxy group and a weight-average molecular weight of 3,000 to 50,000, the hydrophilicity of polymer chain B is expressed in the glycolic acid copolymer, improving the affinity with water during decomposition, and as a result, the molded body has an effect of further improving the rate of thickness reduction during decomposition.
- the polymer compound B may be polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol having a weight-average molecular weight of 3,000 or more and 50,000 or less.
- Polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol have particularly low glass transition temperatures and are also particularly hydrophilic. Therefore, by using polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol as the hydrophilic polyhydric alcohol having a terminal hydroxyl group, it is possible to provide the glycolic acid copolymer with flexibility and hydrophilicity.
- polymer compound B can be polyethylene glycol having a weight-average molecular weight of 7,500 or more and 50,000 or less.
- polymer compound B as polyethylene glycol having a weight-average molecular weight of 7,500 or more and 50,000 or less, the effect of further improving the rate of thickness reduction during decomposition in the molded body is achieved.
- the polymer compound B may be a homopolymer consisting of repeating units derived from a single monomer, or a copolymer further containing repeating units derived from other monomers.
- monomers include, for example, ethylene oxalate (1,4-dioxane-2,3-dione), lactides, lactones (e.g., ⁇ -propiolactone, ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -pivalolactone, ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone, etc.), carbonates (e.g., trimethylline carbonate, etc.), ethers (e.g., 1,3-dioxane, etc.), ether esters (e.g., dioxanone, etc.), amides ( ⁇ -caprolactone,
- suitable monomers include cyclic monomers such as cyclic monomers (such as cyclic monomers), hydroxycarboxylic acids such as lactic acid, 3-hydroxypropanoic acid, 3-hydroxybutanoic acid, 4-hydroxybutanoic acid, and 6-hydroxycaproic acid
- the repeating units derived from other monomers can be employed from the viewpoint of adjusting the physical properties of polymer compound B.
- the content of other repeating units in polymer compound B can be appropriately determined within a range in which the desired effect of polymer chain B is sufficiently obtained.
- the content of repeating units derived from other monomers in polymer compound B may be 50% by mass or less, preferably 30% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or less.
- Polymer compound B may be linear, or may be a graft copolymer in which other polymer compounds are graft-bonded.
- the polymer chain B may have an ester bond in the molecule.
- the ester bond is broken by hydrolysis even in the polymer chain B, which makes it easier to improve the rate of thickness reduction.
- the amount of polymer chain B in the glycolic acid copolymer is preferably 0.5 or more, and more preferably 1.5 or more, per 100 of the total amount of polymer chain A, in terms of mass ratio. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of maintaining the strength of the glycolic acid copolymer, the amount of polymer chain B in the glycolic acid copolymer is preferably 30 or less, and more preferably 20 or less, per 100 of the total amount of polymer chain A, in terms of mass ratio.
- the glycolic acid polymer can be produced by a known method.
- a glycolic acid copolymer can be suitably produced by using polymer compound B, from which polymer chain B is derived, as a polymerization initiator, and ring-opening polymerizing glycolide, a dimer of glycolic acid, in the presence of a small amount of catalyst and under conditions in which a solvent is substantially absent (i.e., bulk polymerization conditions).
- the reaction temperature in the ring-opening polymerization can be appropriately determined within a range in which the ring-opening polymerization of glycolide proceeds appropriately, and is, for example, 140°C.
- catalysts include cationic catalysts such as organic tin carboxylates, tin halides, and antimony halides. Commercially available glycolic acid polymers may be used.
- the content of the glycolic acid polymer in the composition of this embodiment is preferably 50 parts by mass or more and 97 parts by mass or less.
- the content of the glycolic acid polymer of 50 parts by mass or more is preferable from the viewpoint of ensuring sufficient tensile strength of the composition. From the viewpoint of improving the tensile strength, the content of the glycolic acid polymer is more preferably 55 parts by mass or more, and even more preferably 60 parts by mass or more.
- the cyclic ester, the basic metal oxide, and the carboxylic anhydride have a decomposition promoting effect on the glycolic acid polymer. Therefore, the content of the glycolic acid polymer of 97 parts by mass or less is preferable from the viewpoint of increasing the thickness reduction rate, since the content of the compound having a decomposition promoting effect is relatively increased. From the viewpoint of increasing the thickness reduction rate, it is more preferable that it is 90 parts by mass or less, and even more preferable that it is 80 parts by mass or less.
- cyclic ester examples include glycolide, lactide, ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, diglycolic anhydride, and glutaric anhydride. Among them, glycolide or ⁇ -caprolactone, which have a particularly high plasticizing effect, are preferred.
- the cyclic ester may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
- the absolute value of the difference between the Fedors solubility parameter of the cyclic ester and the Fedors solubility parameter of the glycolic acid polymer is preferably 6.0 (J/ cm3 ) 1/2 or less, more preferably 5.5 (J/ cm3 ) 1/2 or less, and even more preferably 5.0 (J/ cm3 ) 1/2 or less.
- “Fedors solubility parameter” may be abbreviated as "SP value”.
- ⁇ Ecoh represents the sum of Ecoh (cohesive energy density (cal/cm 3 ) of the constituent units of the target compound); ⁇ V represents V (molar volume (cm 3 ) of the constituent units of the target compound).
- the absolute value of the difference between the SP value of at least one type of cyclic ester and the SP value of the glycolic acid polymer is 6.0 (J/cm 3 ) 1/2 or less.
- the structure of the cyclic ester contained in the composition can be identified, for example, by performing gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS analysis) and comparing it with a known compound as a standard. In addition, it can be identified by combining it with other analytical methods such as NMR measurement and FT-IR, if necessary.
- GCMS analysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
- the content of the cyclic ester in the composition is preferably 3 parts by mass or more, more preferably 5 parts by mass or more, and even more preferably 7 parts by mass or more, when the total of the glycolic acid polymer, the cyclic ester, the basic metal oxide, and the carboxylic acid anhydride is 100 parts by mass.
- the content is 21 parts by mass or less, preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 18 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 17 parts by mass or less.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the content of the cyclic ester in the composition is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and even more preferably 7% by mass or more, based on 100% by mass of the composition.
- the content is 21% by mass or less, preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 18% by mass or less, and even more preferably 17% by mass or less.
- the content of the cyclic ester in the composition can be calculated from the ratio of the materials charged. Alternatively, it can be measured, for example, by GCMS analysis.
- An example of gas chromatography (GC) measurement is shown below.
- Sample preparation method To about 100 mg of the composition, p-chlorobenzophenone-containing dehydrated DMSO (0.4 mg/2 mL) is added, and the mixture is heated and dissolved at 160° C. for about 10 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, the solution is filtered. The filtrate obtained is subjected to gas chromatography (GC) measurement.
- Measurement conditions Equipment: Shimadzu GC-2010 Column: RESTEK Rxi-5ms Column temperature: held at 150°C for 5 minutes, heated at 20°C/min, held at 270°C for 3 minutes. Injection temperature: 180°C.
- Examples of basic metal oxides contained in the composition according to this embodiment include magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, calcium oxide, sodium oxide, and copper oxide.
- magnesium oxide or zinc oxide which is a weak basic metal oxide or an amphoteric metal oxide, is preferable because a strong basic metal oxide decomposes the base polymer itself.
- the basic metal oxides described above have the characteristic of remaining in the molded product and being less likely to dissolve compared to cyclic esters and carboxylic anhydrides, so that it is possible to maintain a high thickness reduction rate even after a long period of time in which the thickness has been reduced by 5 mm or more.
- the closest interparticle distance of the basic metal oxide in the molded body according to this embodiment is preferably 0.35 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.50 ⁇ m or more.
- the closest interparticle distance is 9.1 ⁇ m or less, preferably 4.0 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the "closest interparticle distance" is defined as the average value of the distance between the center of gravity of any metal oxide particle in any cross section of the molded body and the center of gravity of another metal oxide particle closest to the center of gravity. Specifically, the distance is obtained by measuring the distance between particles detected in an electron microscope image at 3,000 times magnification using a scanning electron microscope, and calculating the average value for particles whose entire edges are contained within the image.
- a molded body that is a cube with a side length of 5 mm is cut to a rectangular parallelepiped of 2 mm x 2 mm x 5 mm, and one of the 2 mm x 2 mm faces is trimmed into a cone shape (for example, a pyramid shape), and then frozen with liquid nitrogen.
- a cross section of the frozen sample is taken with a cryostat ultramicrotome, and an image of the cross section obtained is taken at 3,000 times magnification with a scanning electron microscope. The distance between the nearest particle and all particles whose edges are entirely within the image is measured, and the average value is calculated to obtain the nearest distance between particles.
- a method for identifying basic metal oxides in a scanning electron microscope image can be, for example, by mapping the metal elements of the basic metal oxides by performing elemental analysis with an elemental analyzer for electron microscopes.
- the presence of basic metal oxides at the nearest distance between particles within the range promotes hydrolysis of the composition, and the rate of thickness reduction of the molded body is further improved.
- the amount of cyclic ester added which plasticizes the base material and promotes decomposition, can be reduced, resulting in improved strength of the base material.
- the preferred content of the basic metal oxide is, when the total of the glycolic acid polymer, the cyclic ester, the basic metal oxide, and the carboxylic acid anhydride is taken as 100 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 5 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 10 parts by mass or more, and preferably 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 25 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 20 parts by mass or less.
- the rate of thickness reduction in the molded product can be increased.
- the molecular weight reduction during molding can be reduced, making it easier to obtain a molded product with a preferred molecular weight.
- the preferred average particle diameter of the basic metal oxide is preferably 5.0 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 2.0 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 1.5 ⁇ m or less. By using such a particle diameter, the dispersibility in the molded body is improved, and the preferred closest distance between particles is easily obtained.
- the particle diameter of the basic metal oxide refers to the particle diameter in the molded body.
- elemental analysis is performed using an elemental analyzer for a scanning electron microscope, and an image can be obtained by mapping the metal elements of the basic metal oxide, and the particle diameter can be obtained by performing image analysis processing on this.
- the maximum length of the straight line is taken as the particle diameter.
- the average particle diameter refers to the value calculated as the median diameter.
- the basic metal oxide contained in the composition can be identified from the peak pattern of the basic metal oxide using, for example, XRD measurement. If necessary, multiple analysis methods, such as elemental analysis using an elemental analyzer for electron microscopes and FT-IR, may be combined.
- carboxylic acid anhydrides contained in the composition according to this embodiment include hexanoic anhydride, octanoic anhydride, decanoic anhydride, lauric anhydride, myristic anhydride, palmitic anhydride, stearic anhydride, benzoic anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, butane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, diphenylsulfone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, ethylene glycol bisanhydrotrimellitate, and glycerin bisanhydrotrimellitate monoacetate, with benzene-1,2,4,5-tetrac
- the structure of the carboxylic acid anhydride contained in the composition can be identified, for example, by performing GCMS analysis and comparing it with a known compound as a standard. If necessary, it can also be identified by combining it with other analytical methods such as NMR spectrum measurement.
- the content of the carboxylic acid anhydride in the composition is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, when the total of the glycolic acid polymer, the cyclic ester, the basic metal oxide, and the carboxylic acid anhydride is 100 parts by mass. Moreover, the content is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 8 parts by mass or less. When the content of the carboxylic acid anhydride is within the above range, the carboxylic acid anhydride is less likely to bleed out from the composition, and therefore the decomposition rate of the composition is accelerated while the thermal stability of the composition is maintained, and molding processing can be facilitated.
- the content of the carboxylic acid anhydride in the composition is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, based on 100% by mass of the composition. Moreover, the content is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 8% by mass or less.
- the content of the carboxylic acid anhydride in the composition can be calculated from the ratio of the materials charged. Alternatively, it can be measured, for example, by GCMS analysis. An example of gas chromatography (GC) measurement is shown below.
- Sample preparation method To about 100 mg of the composition, p-chlorobenzophenone-containing dehydrated DMSO (0.4 mg/2 mL) is added, and the mixture is heated and dissolved at 160° C. for about 10 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, the solution is filtered. The filtrate obtained is subjected to gas chromatography (GC) measurement.
- GC gas chromatography
- Measurement conditions Equipment: Shimadzu GC-2010 Column: RESTEK Rxi-5ms Column temperature: held at 180°C for 4 minutes ⁇ increased to 210°C at 10°C/min ⁇ increased to 330°C at 40°C/min ⁇ held at 330°C for 3 minutes. Injection temperature: 250°C.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the composition which is a material for forming a molded body, is preferably 150,000 or more, more preferably 160,000 or more, and even more preferably 170,000 or more, in terms of maintaining the strength of the molded body and extrusion molding, etc. Furthermore, in terms of facilitating molding during extrusion molding or injection molding, etc., the Mw of the composition is preferably 500,000 or less, more preferably 450,000 or less, and even more preferably 400,000 or less.
- the weight average molecular weight of the composition can be measured, for example, by the following method: about 10 mg of the composition is dissolved in 0.5 mL of DMSO at 150° C. and cooled to room temperature. The cooled solution is made up to 10 mL with hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP), and the weight average molecular weight of the composition is measured using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) device. Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is used as a standard substance.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- PMMA Polymethyl methacrylate
- Shodex GPC-104 detector: RI, column: HFIP-606M x 2
- HFIP containing 5 mM CF 3 COONa may also be used as a solvent.
- the composition may contain other components in addition to the glycolic acid polymer, cyclic ester, basic metal oxide, and carboxylic acid anhydride, as long as they do not interfere with the object of the present invention.
- compositions examples include various additives such as decomposition accelerators, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, inorganic fillers, moisture-proofing agents, waterproofing agents, water-repellent agents, lubricants, hydrophilic agents, water-absorbing agents, nucleating agents, and pore-forming agents.
- the composition may also contain polymerization initiators and catalysts used in the preparation of the polymer.
- the composition can be prepared by mixing a glycolic acid polymer, a cyclic ester, a basic metal oxide, and a carboxylic acid anhydride.
- the cyclic ester may be added during the preparation of the glycolic acid polymer.
- the glycolic acid polymer is obtained by ring-opening polymerization of glycolide, the remaining glycolide may be used as the cyclic ester. That is, the composition may be prepared by mixing a glycolic acid polymer composition containing glycolide and a glycolic acid polymer obtained by the preparation of the glycolic acid polymer, a basic metal oxide, a carboxylic acid anhydride, and optionally a cyclic ester.
- the molded article according to this embodiment is a polyglycolic acid molded article made of the composition.
- the thickness or diameter of the molded article is greater than 5 mm.
- the rate of thickness reduction of the molded product after the thickness has decreased by 5 mm from the initial thickness is preferably 0.080 mm/hour or more, more preferably 0.088 mm/hour or more, and even more preferably 0.10 mm/hour or more.
- a molded product after the thickness has decreased by 5 mm or more from the initial thickness when held in water at 49°C may be referred to as "a molded product in the late decomposition stage”.
- the tensile strength at 49°C is preferably 52 MPa or more, more preferably 55 MPa or more, and even more preferably 57 MPa or more.
- the tensile strength value in this specification is the value obtained in accordance with ISO 527-1. Specifically, a tensile test is performed on a test piece (test piece No.
- the molded body according to this embodiment contains a cyclic ester, a basic metal oxide, and a carboxylic anhydride.
- the cyclic ester improves the water absorption of the glycolic acid polymer and accelerates the decomposition of the molded body.
- the basic metal oxide and the carboxylic anhydride improve the hydrolysis rate of the glycolic acid polymer and accelerate the decomposition of the molded body.
- the carboxylic anhydride also stabilizes the moldability. Specifically, it has the effect of suppressing the molecular weight reduction of the glycolic acid polymer caused by heat and the basic metal oxide during molding.
- the molded body containing the cyclic ester, the basic metal oxide, and the carboxylic anhydride improves the water absorption and hydrolysis rate of the glycolic acid polymer, and synergistically accelerates the decomposition of the molded body.
- the molded body according to this embodiment has a high thickness reduction rate due to the synergistic effect of the cyclic ester, the basic metal oxide, and the carboxylic anhydride, compared to a molded body lacking any of the cyclic ester, the basic metal oxide, and the carboxylic anhydride.
- the thickness reduction rate refers to the rate at which the thickness of the non-embrittled parts of the molded body decreases.
- embrittlement refers to the process in which the glycolic acid polymer is hydrolyzed, reducing the molecular weight of the glycolic acid polymer and causing the molded body to become brittle.
- the embrittled parts of the molded body are also called embrittled layers. Embrittlement progresses from the surface to the center of the molded body, and the thickness of the non-embrittled parts decreases from the surface side. For this reason, the rate at which embrittlement progresses shows a positive correlation with the thickness reduction rate. Therefore, in this specification, the embrittlement progression rate of the molded body is defined as the thickness reduction rate.
- the thickness reduction rate can be measured, for example, by the following method: Prepare the required number of cubic test pieces with sides of 40 mm from the molded body. Place the test pieces in a 1 L autoclave at 49°C, fill the autoclave with water (deionized water), and perform an immersion test. After immersion, remove the test pieces at predetermined time intervals, leave them overnight in a dry room (dew point -65°C, temperature 23°C) to dry, and then measure the thickness of the core (hard part) of the test pieces. The thickness reduction is calculated from the difference between the thickness of the core and the thickness of the test piece before immersion (initial thickness, specifically 40 mm).
- the time change in the thickness reduction of the test piece is calculated based on the measured values of the thickness reduction of the test piece measured with different immersion times.
- the period in which the thickness reduction from the initial thickness is up to 5 mm is defined as the early decomposition period
- the period in which the thickness reduction from the initial thickness is 5 mm or more is defined as the late decomposition period.
- the thickness reduction rate of a 40 mm thick test piece is calculated from the time change in the thickness reduction of the test piece in the range of the early decomposition period or the late decomposition period (unit: mm/h).
- the method for identifying the core portion includes, for example, a method in which the embrittled layer on the surface of the test piece is scraped off with a cutter or the like, and the surface of each side after scraping off is used as the core surface to identify the core portion.
- a method in which the color of the embrittled layer changes due to a decrease in molecular weight caused by hydrolysis of the glycolic acid polymer a method in which the molded body including the embrittled layer is cut to expose the cross section, and the part with a different color from the surface layer is identified as the core portion can be used.
- the method for measuring the thickness is sufficient as long as it can measure the thickness, and examples of the method include a method using a vernier caliper or a microscope.
- the molded article according to the present embodiment can be obtained by molding the composition.
- the molding method is not limited, and examples thereof include injection molding, melt extrusion molding, solidification extrusion molding, compression molding (press molding), and centrifugal molding.
- a molded body is manufactured by solidification extrusion molding.
- Pellets made of the composition are fed to an extruder with a cylinder set to a temperature between the melting point of the composition and 255°C or less (usually 200-255°C) and melt-kneaded.
- the molten mixture is then extruded from the extrusion die at the tip of the extruder into the flow path of the forming die, cooled to below the crystallization temperature of the composition in the flow path of the forming die and solidified, and extruded to the outside from the tip of the forming die at a speed of 5-50 mm/10 min.
- This extrudate is pressurized and taken up in the direction of the forming die while applying a back pressure of 1,500-8,500 kg, to manufacture a molded body that is a solidified extrusion molded product.
- This molded product may be annealed by heat treating it at a temperature of 150-230°C for 3-24 hours.
- Pellets made of the composition are fed into an injection molding machine equipped with an injection molding die.
- the cylinder temperature is set to between the melting point of the composition and 255°C (usually 200-255°C), and the die temperature is set to between 0°C and the melting point of the composition (usually 0-190°C).
- injection molding is performed at an injection pressure of 1-104 MPa (preferably 10-104 MPa) to manufacture a molded product that is an injection molded product.
- This molded product may be annealed for 1 minute to 10 hours at a temperature between the crystallization temperature of the composition and the melting point (usually 70-220°C).
- the thickness or diameter of the molded body is preferably 500 mm or less, and more preferably 400 mm or less.
- the downhole tool member is a member used in underground excavation for recovering hydrocarbon resources such as oil and gas from the earth, and is made of the molded body.
- the molded body may be used as it is as a downhole tool member, or may be subjected to conventionally known machining (secondary processing) to manufacture the downhole tool member.
- An example of the machining is cutting.
- the shape and size of the downhole tool member according to one embodiment of the present invention are not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 5 to 500 mm in thickness or diameter, preferably 20 to 300 mm, and more preferably 30 to 200 mm.
- the downhole tool member may be in various shapes, such as a round bar, a flat plate, a hollow product such as a pipe, or an irregularly shaped product.
- a round bar, hollow product, or flat plate is preferable because it is easy to extrude and subsequently densify, and is often suitable for extrusion products, which are materials for machining.
- a round bar is more preferable for forming a downhole tool member for oil drilling, particularly the core rod of a plug.
- a downhole tool includes a downhole tool member.
- a device or a member thereof that is used for various well treatments such as drilling, plugging, and fracturing a well and is installed in a well is referred to as a downhole tool.
- the shape of the downhole tool is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a conventionally known shape. Examples of the downhole tool include a frac plug, a bridge plug, a cement retainer, a perforation gun, a ball sealer, a plugging plug, and a packer.
- the molded article according to aspect 1 of the present invention is a molded article comprising a glycolic acid polymer, a cyclic ester, a basic metal oxide, and a carboxylic acid anhydride, and when the total mass of the glycolic acid polymer, the cyclic ester, the basic metal oxide, and the carboxylic acid anhydride is taken as 100 parts by mass, the content of the cyclic ester is 21 parts by mass or less, the closest interparticle distance of the basic metal oxide is 9.1 ⁇ m or less, and the thickness or diameter is more than 5 mm.
- the molded article according to aspect 2 of the present invention may be, in aspect 1 above, such that when held in water at 49°C, the rate of thickness reduction after a thickness reduction of 5 mm or more from the initial thickness is 0.080 mm/hour or more.
- the molded article according to aspect 3 of the present invention may have a tensile strength of 52 MPa or more at 49°C in the above-mentioned aspect 2.
- the molded article according to aspect 4 of the present invention is a molded article that contains a glycolic acid polymer, a cyclic ester, a basic metal oxide, and a carboxylic acid anhydride, and when held in water at 49°C, the rate of thickness reduction after the thickness has decreased by 5 mm or more from the initial thickness is 0.080 mm/h or more.
- the molded article according to aspect 5 of the present invention may be any of aspects 1 to 4 above, in which the cyclic ester is glycolide or ⁇ -caprolactone.
- the molded article according to aspect 6 of the present invention may be any of aspects 1 to 5 above, in which the basic metal oxide is magnesium oxide or zinc oxide.
- the molded article according to aspect 7 of the present invention may be any of aspects 1 to 6 above, in which the carboxylic acid anhydride is benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid anhydride or 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride.
- the molded article according to aspect 8 of the present invention is any one of aspects 1 to 7 above, in which the glycolic acid polymer is a copolymer in which a linear polymer chain A consisting of repeating units derived from glycolic acid is chemically bonded to a polymer chain B different from the polymer chain A, and the polymer chain B may be derived from a polymer compound having a glass transition temperature of less than 45°C.
- the molded article according to aspect 9 of the present invention may be the same as that according to aspect 8, in which the glycolic acid polymer is a block copolymer of the polymer chain A and the polymer chain B.
- the molded article according to aspect 10 of the present invention may be any of aspects 1 to 9 above, in which the glycolic acid polymer is a homopolymer of glycolic acid.
- the molded article according to aspect 11 of the present invention may be any of aspects 1 to 10 above, in which the weight-average molecular weight of the material forming the molded article is 150,000 or more and 500,000 or less.
- the downhole tool member according to aspect 12 of the present invention is made of any one of the molded bodies according to aspects 1 to 11 above.
- the downhole tool according to aspect 13 of the present invention includes the downhole tool member according to aspect 12 above.
- Another aspect of the molded article according to aspect 1 of the present invention described above is made of a composition containing a glycolic acid polymer, a cyclic ester, a basic metal oxide, and a carboxylic acid anhydride, the content of the cyclic ester in the composition is 21 mass% or less, the closest distance between particles of the basic metal oxide is 9.1 ⁇ m or less, and the thickness or diameter is more than 5 mm.
- composition of glycolic acid polymer obtained by polymerization will be referred to as the "polymer composition.”
- composition containing the glycolic acid polymer (or polymer composition), the cyclic ester, the basic metal oxide, and the carboxylic acid anhydride will be referred to as the "molding composition.”
- % refers to % by mass.
- ⁇ Ecoh represents the sum of Ecoh (cohesive energy density (cal/cm 3 ) of the constituent units of the target compound); ⁇ V represents V (molar volume (cm 3 ) of the constituent units of the target compound).
- the results of the SP value measurement, the difference between the SP value of the cyclic ester and the SP value of the glycolic acid polymer, and the glass transition temperature of the mixture are shown in Table 1.
- the SP value of the glycolic acid polymer is 26.8.
- the absolute value of the difference in SP value between the SP value of each cyclic ester and the SP value of the glycolic acid polymer is the larger.
- test pieces were placed in a 1 L autoclave at a temperature of 49 ° C. Then, the autoclave was filled with water (deionized water) and an immersion test was performed. After immersion, the test pieces were taken out at predetermined time intervals and cut to expose the cross section. Then, after leaving them to dry overnight in a dry room, the thickness of the core (hard part) of the test pieces was measured. The reduced thickness was measured from the difference with the thickness before immersion (initial thickness, specifically 40 mm).
- the time change in the reduced thickness of the test pieces was obtained based on the measured values of the reduced thickness of the test pieces measured at different immersion times.
- the period from the initial thickness until the thickness reduction is 5 mm is defined as the initial decomposition period
- the period from the initial thickness until the thickness reduction is 5 mm or more is defined as the later decomposition period.
- the thickness reduction rate of the test pieces with a thickness of 40 mm was calculated from the time change in the reduced thickness of the test pieces in the range of the initial decomposition period or the later decomposition period (unit: mm / h).
- a molded product having a thickness of 5 mm or more can be said to have a tensile strength sufficient for practical use if the tensile strength measured using a specified test piece is 52 MPa or more.
- the tensile strength of the test piece can be measured in accordance with ISO 527-1.
- the molded body was cut into a size of 2 mm x 2 mm x 5 mm with a razor, one side was trimmed into a pyramid shape, and then frozen with liquid nitrogen.
- the frozen sample was cut out with a cryo-ultramicrotome (knife temperature: 100°C, sample temperature: 120°C, chamber temperature: 120°C). After that, the sample was subjected to metal deposition, and observation was performed with a Hitachi High-Tech field emission scanning electron microscope "SU8220" and elemental analysis was performed with a Bruker electron microscope elemental analysis device "QUANTAX Flat QUAD" at a magnification of 3000 times.
- the elemental mapping image of the metal oxide obtained by elemental analysis was binarized using LightStone's image analysis software "MIPAR", and the metal oxide particles were extracted as white images. Furthermore, the distance from the center of gravity of the extracted metal oxide particle to the center of gravity of the other extract closest to the center of gravity was calculated as the closest distance between the particles. The closest interparticle distance was calculated for all extracted particles as described above, and the average value was calculated.
- Example 1 Polyglycolic acid (PGA, manufactured by Kureha Corporation) was blended with glycolide (GL) as a cyclic ester, magnesium oxide (MgO) as a basic metal oxide, benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic anhydride (PMDA) as a carboxylic anhydride, and a mixture of distearyl acid phosphate and monostearyl acid phosphate as a heat stabilizer ("ADEKA STAB AX-71" manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) to obtain a molding composition.
- PGA Polyglycolic acid
- GL glycolide
- MgO magnesium oxide
- PMDA benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic anhydride
- ADEKA STAB AX-71 a mixture of distearyl acid phosphate and monostearyl acid phosphate as a heat stabilizer
- the contents of the cyclic ester, basic metal oxide, and carboxylic anhydride contained in the molding composition, as well as the nearest distance between particles of the basic metal oxide, are shown in Table 2. Note that the parts by mass in each Example and Comparative Example indicate parts by mass when the total of polyglycolic acid (or polyglycolic acid-polyethylene glycol polymer), cyclic ester, basic metal oxide, and carboxylic anhydride (or N,N-diisopropylcarbodiimide) is taken as 100 parts by mass.
- the molding composition was fed to the feed section of a twin-screw extrusion kneader ("2D25S” manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) with the screw temperature set to 190-240°C, melt-kneaded, and extrusion-molded to obtain pellets of the molding composition.
- the pellets of the molding composition were then fed to the feed section of an injection molding machine ("EC-100N” manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) with the cylinder temperature set to 190-240°C, and injection-molded to obtain a molded body.
- the mold temperature during injection molding was set to 80-100°C.
- Example 2 to 11 Except for changing the amounts of the cyclic ester, basic metal oxide, and carboxylic acid anhydride, molding compositions and molded bodies were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The contents of the cyclic ester, basic metal oxide, and carboxylic acid anhydride, as well as the nearest neighbor distance between particles of the basic metal oxide in Examples 2 to 11, are shown in Table 2.
- Example 12 Except for adding 7 parts by mass of 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) as the carboxylic anhydride and changing the amounts of the cyclic ester and basic metal oxide, a molding composition and a molded body were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- BTDA 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride
- Table 2 The contents of the cyclic ester, basic metal oxide, and carboxylic anhydride, as well as the nearest neighbor distance between particles of the basic metal oxide in Example 12 are shown in Table 2.
- Example 13 Except for adding 7.3 parts by mass of ⁇ -caprolactone ( ⁇ -CL) as the cyclic ester and changing the amounts of the basic metal oxide and the carboxylic acid anhydride, a molding composition and a molded body were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the contents of the cyclic ester, basic metal oxide, and carboxylic acid anhydride, as well as the closest distance between particles of the basic metal oxide in Example 13 are shown in Table 2.
- Example 14 Except for adding 14 parts by mass of zinc oxide (ZnO) as the basic metal oxide and changing the amounts of the cyclic ester and carboxylic acid anhydride, a molding composition and a molded body were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the contents of the cyclic ester, basic metal oxide, and carboxylic acid anhydride, as well as the nearest neighbor distance between particles of the basic metal oxide in Example 14 are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 1 A molding composition and a molded article were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the cyclic ester, the basic metal oxide, and the carboxylic acid anhydride were not added.
- Comparative Examples 6 to 8 A polymerization vessel was charged with 0.03 parts by mass of tin dichloride as a catalyst, 1 part by mass of pentaerythritol tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] as a heat stabilizer, and 2 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol (PEG, Mw 7500) as a polymerization initiator, relative to 100 parts by mass of glycolide. The charged contents were kept under heating conditions at 140 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain a polyglycolic acid-polyethylene glycol polymer (PGA-PEG).
- PGA-PEG polyglycolic acid-polyethylene glycol polymer
- the polyglycolic acid-polyethylene glycol polymer (PGA-PEG) obtained in the above process does not contain glycolide.
- a molding composition and a molded body were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that no basic metal oxide was added, the polyglycolic acid-polyethylene glycol polymer (PGA-PEG) obtained in the above process was used instead of polyglycolic acid, and the amounts of the cyclic ester and carboxylic acid anhydride were changed.
- the contents of the cyclic ester and carboxylic acid anhydride in Comparative Examples 6 to 8 are shown in Table 3.
- Comparative Example 9 Except for not adding the carboxylic acid anhydride and changing the amounts of the cyclic ester and basic metal oxide, a molding composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The contents of the cyclic ester and basic metal oxide in Comparative Example 9 are shown in Table 3. This molding composition was unable to be injection molded due to thermal decomposition.
- Comparative Example 10 A molding composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1 part by mass of N,N-diisopropylcarbodiimide (CDI) was added instead of the carboxylic acid anhydride, and the amounts of the cyclic ester and basic metal oxide were changed. The contents of the cyclic ester and basic metal oxide in Comparative Example 10 are shown in Table 3. This molding composition was unable to be injection molded due to thermal decomposition.
- CDI N,N-diisopropylcarbodiimide
- Comparative Example 11 Except for changing the amounts of the cyclic ester, basic metal oxide, and carboxylic acid anhydride, a molding composition and a molded body were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The contents of the cyclic ester and basic metal oxide in Comparative Example 11 are shown in Table 3.
- Comparative Example 12 Except for not adding the cyclic ester and changing the amounts of the basic metal oxide and the carboxylic acid anhydride, a molding composition and a molded body were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The contents of the basic metal oxide and the carboxylic acid anhydride in Comparative Example 12 are shown in Table 3.
- the molded bodies made from the molding compositions of Examples 1 to 14 had a thickness reduction rate in the later stage of decomposition of 0.080 mm/h or more and a tensile strength of 52 MPa or more at 49°C, showing good results in both the thickness reduction rate in the later stage of decomposition and the tensile strength.
- Example 15 to 18 Comparative Example 15
- basic metal oxides of various average particle sizes were used to compare the effects on the decomposition rate and tensile strength solely due to the magnitude of the nearest neighbor distance between basic metal oxide particles.
- Molding compositions and molded bodies were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the types and contents of the cyclic ester, basic metal oxide, and carboxylic acid anhydride, as well as the average particle sizes and nearest neighbor distances between basic metal oxide particles, are shown in Table 4.
- Examples 19 to 21 showed good results in terms of the retention of weight-average molecular weight after injection molding compared to before injection molding.
- Comparative Examples 16 to 19, which contained a hydroxyl group sealing agent other than a carboxylic acid anhydride, and Comparative Example 20, which contained neither a carboxylic acid anhydride nor another hydroxyl group sealing agent, showed a low retention of weight-average molecular weight after injection molding compared to before injection molding, indicating lower thermal stability compared to the compositions of Examples 19 to 21.
- the molded article of the present invention has a high decomposition rate and can be used, for example, in downhole tools for well drilling.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本実施形態に係る成形体は、グリコール酸重合体と、環状エステルと、塩基性金属酸化物と、カルボン酸無水物とを含む組成物からなる。換言すれば、本実施形態に係る成形体は、グリコール酸重合体と、環状エステルと、塩基性金属酸化物と、カルボン酸無水物とを含む成形体である。
本明細書において、グリコール酸重合体は、グリコール酸由来の繰り返し単位(-(-O-CH2-CO-)-)を含むポリマーを示す。グリコール酸重合体はグリコール酸の単独重合体(ポリグリコール酸(PGA))であってもよい。また、グリコール酸重合体はグリコール酸由来の繰り返し単位と他の単量体由来の繰り返し単位とを含む共重合体であってもよい。
グリコール酸共重合体は、分解速度向上の点で、グリコール酸由来の繰り返し単位からなる直鎖状の高分子鎖Aが、該高分子鎖Aとは異なる高分子鎖Bに2以上化学結合してなる共重合体であってもよい。高分子鎖Aおよび高分子鎖Bについては後述する。
高分子鎖Aの例として、グリコール酸単位からなる直鎖状の高分子鎖が挙げられる。グリコール酸共重合体中の高分子鎖Aの1ブロックを構成するグリコール酸単位の数は特に限定されず、グリコール酸共重合体が高分子鎖Aに由来する分解性を発現できる範囲において、適宜決定することができる。
高分子鎖Bは、高分子鎖Aとは異なる高分子鎖である。例えば、高分子鎖Bは、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が45℃未満である高分子化合物に由来する高分子鎖であってもよい。また、高分子鎖Bは、重量平均分子量が1500以上250000以下である高分子化合物に由来する高分子鎖であってもよい。
本実施形態の組成物におけるグリコール酸重合体の含有量、すなわち本実施形態の成形体における、グリコール酸重合体と、環状エステルと、塩基性金属酸化物と、カルボン酸無水物との合計を100質量部としたときのグリコール酸重合体の含有量は、50質量部以上97質量部以下であることが好ましい。グリコール酸重合体の含有量が50質量部以上であることは、当該組成物の引張強度を十分に確保する観点から好ましい。当該引張強度の向上の観点から、グリコール酸重合体の含有量は、55質量部以上であることがより好ましく、60質量部以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、後述の通り、環状エステル、塩基性金属酸化物およびカルボン酸無水物は、グリコール酸重合体に対して分解促進作用を有している。したがって、グリコール酸重合体の含有量が97質量部以下であることは、分解促進作用を有する化合物の含有量が相対的に増加することになるため、厚み減少速度を増加する観点から好ましい。当該厚み減少速度の増加の観点から、90質量部以下であることがより好ましく、80質量部以下であることがさらに好ましい。
本実施形態に係る組成物に含まれる環状エステルの例として、グリコリド、ラクチド、ε-カプロラクトン、γ-バレロラクトン、δ-バレロラクトン、ジグリコール酸無水物およびグルタル酸無水物等が挙げられる。中でも特に可塑化効果の高い、グリコリドまたはε-カプロラクトンが好ましい。環状エステルは1種を単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
δ=(ΣEcoh/ΣV)1/2 ・・・ (1)
式(1)中、ΣEcohは、Ecoh(対象化合物の構成単位の凝集エネルギー密度(cal/cm3))の総和;ΣVは、V(対象化合物の構成単位のモル分子容(cm3))を示す。
試料の調製方法:
約100mgの組成物に、p-クロロベンゾフェノン含有脱水DMSO(0.4mg/2mL)を加え、160℃において約10分で加熱溶解させる。室温まで冷却した後、溶液をろ過する。得られたろ液についてガスクロマトグラフィ(GC)測定を行う。
測定条件:
装置:島津製作所GC-2010
カラム:RESTEK Rxi-5ms
カラム温度:150℃にて5分間保持→20℃/分で昇温→270℃にて3分間保持
インジェクション温度:180℃。
本実施形態に係る組成物に含まれる塩基性金属酸化物の例として、酸化マグネシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化カルシウム、酸化ナトリウム、酸化銅が挙げられる。中でも、強塩基金属酸化物は母材の高分子自体を分解させてしまうため、弱塩基金属酸化物または両性金属酸化物である酸化マグネシウムまたは酸化亜鉛であることが好ましい。また、上記塩基性金属酸化物は環状エステルやカルボン酸無水物と比較して、成形物中に留まり溶出しにくいという特徴から、5mm以上厚み減少した長期間においても、厚み減少速度を高く保つことが可能である。
本実施形態に係る組成物に含まれるカルボン酸無水物の例として、無水ヘキサン酸、無水オクタン酸、無水デカン酸、無水ラウリン酸、無水ミスチリン酸、無水パルミチン酸、無水ステアリン酸、無水安息香酸、無水コハク酸、無水マレイン酸、無水フタル酸、無水トリメリト酸、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、ブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、ジフェニルスルホンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、エチレングリコールビスアンヒドロトリメリテート、およびグリセリンビスアンヒドロトリメリテートモノアセテートが挙げられるが、ベンゼン-1,2,4,5-テトラカルボン酸無水物(ピロメリット酸無水物)、および3,3’,4,4’-ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物が特に好ましい。カルボン酸無水物は1種を単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
試料の調製方法:
約100mgの組成物に、p-クロロベンゾフェノン含有脱水DMSO(0.4mg/2mL)を加え、160℃において約10分で加熱溶解させる。室温まで冷却した後、溶液をろ過する。得られたろ液についてガスクロマトグラフィ(GC)測定を行う。
測定条件:
装置:島津製作所GC-2010
カラム:RESTEK Rxi-5ms
カラム温度:180℃にて4分間保持→10℃/分で210℃まで昇温→40℃/分で330℃まで昇温→330℃にて3分間保持
インジェクション温度:250℃。
成形体を形成する材料である当該組成物の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、成形体の強度が維持できる点および押出成形の点等で、15万以上が好ましく、16万以上がより好ましく、17万以上がさらに好ましい。また、押出成形時または射出成形時の成形が容易となる点等で、当該組成物のMwは、50万以下が好ましく、45万以下がより好ましく、40万以下がさらに好ましい。
当該組成物には、グリコール酸重合体、環状エステル、塩基性金属酸化物、およびカルボン酸無水物の他に、本発明の目的に反しない範囲で、その他の成分が含まれていてもよい。
本実施形態に係る成形体は、当該組成物を成形することによって得ることができる。成形方法は限定されず、その例には、射出成形、溶融押出成形、固化押出成形、圧縮成形(プレス成形)および遠心成形が含まれる。
本発明の一態様に係るダウンホールツール部材は、石油およびガス等の炭化水素資源を地中から回収するための地下掘削に用いられる部材であり、当該成形体からなる。成形体をそのままダウンホールツール部材として用いてもよいし、従来公知の機械加工(二次加工)を施してダウンホールツール部材を製造してもよい。機械加工の例として、切削加工が挙げられる。
本発明の一態様に係るダウンホールツールは、ダウンホールツール部材を含む。本明細書において、坑井の掘削、坑井の閉塞およびフラクチャリング等の各種坑井処理に用いられ、坑井内に設置される装置またはその部材をダウンホールツールと称する。ダウンホールツールの形状は、特に限定されず、例えば従来知られている形状にすることができる。ダウンホールツールの例には、フラックプラグ、ブリッジプラグ、セメントリテイナー、パーフォレーションガン、ボールシーラー、目止めプラグ、およびパッカー、が含まれる。
本発明の態様1に係る成形体は、グリコール酸重合体と、環状エステルと、塩基性金属酸化物と、カルボン酸無水物とを含む成形体であって、前記グリコール酸重合体と、前記環状エステルと、前記塩基性金属酸化物と、前記カルボン酸無水物との質量の合計を100質量部としたときに、前記環状エステルの含有量が21質量部以下であり、前記塩基性金属酸化物の粒子間最近接距離が9.1μm以下であり、厚みまたは直径が5mm超である。
山本秀樹著「SP値 基礎・応用と計算方法」((株)情報機構発行(2005年)第66~67頁)を参照してSP値の測定を行った。より具体的には、下記式(1)に従い、対象化合物(グリコール酸重合体または環状エステル)のSP値δ((cal/cm3)1/2)を計算した。
δ=(ΣEcoh/ΣV)1/2 ・・・ (1)
式(1)中、ΣEcohは、Ecoh(対象化合物の構成単位の凝集エネルギー密度(cal/cm3))の総和;ΣVは、V(対象化合物の構成単位のモル分子容(cm3))を示す。
実施例および比較例で得られた成形用組成物および成形体について、以下の評価を行った。
約10mgのサンプルを0.5mLのDMSOで150℃において加熱溶解し、室温まで冷却させた。冷却した溶液をヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール(HFIP)で10mLにメスアップして、GPC装置によって組成物の重量平均分子量の測定を行った。標準物質としてポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)を用いた。測定条件を以下に示す。
装置:shodexGPC-104(検出器:RI、カラム:HFIP-606M 2本)
溶媒:5mMのCF3COONaを含むHFIP
約100mgのサンプルに、p-クロロベンゾフェノン含有DMSO(0.4mg/2mL)を加え、150℃において約10分で加熱溶解させた。室温まで冷却した後、溶液をろ過した。得られたろ液のガスクロマトグラフィ(GC)測定を行った。測定条件を以下に示す。
装置:島津製作所GC-2010
カラム:RESTEK Rxi-5ms
カラム温度:150℃にて5分間保持→(20℃/分で昇温)→270℃にて3分間保持インジェクション温度:180℃
成形体について、一辺が40mmの立方体の試験片を所要数調製した。次いで、温度49℃の1Lのオートクレーブ中に、試験片を入れた。そして、オートクレーブに水(脱イオン水)を満たして浸漬試験を行った。所定時間間隔で浸漬後の試験片を取り出し、切断して断面を露出させた。そして、ドライルーム内で一晩放置して乾燥させた後、試験片の芯部(硬い部分)の厚みを測定した。浸漬前の厚み(初期厚み、具体的には40mmである。)との差から減少厚みを測定した。異なる浸漬時間により測定した試験片の減少厚みの測定値に基づいて、試験片の減少厚みの時間変化を求めた。ここで、初期厚みからの厚み減少が5mmまでの期間を分解初期、初期厚みからの厚み減少が5mm以上である期間を分解後期と定義する。分解初期または分解後期の範囲における試験片の減少厚みの時間変化から、厚み40mmの試験片の厚み減少速度を算出した(単位:mm/h)。
厚みが5mm以上である成形品は、所定の試験片によって測定した引張強度が52MPa以上であれば、実用上十分な引張強度を有するということができる。試験片の引張強度は、ISO527-1に準拠して測定することができる。ISO527-1に規定される形状の試験片(5号試験片)について、49℃(温度49℃±1℃)において、速度20mm/分で引張試験を行い、試験片が破断されるまでの間に示した最大点応力を算出し、試験片の引張強度とした(n=5の平均値。単位:MPa)。
成形体をカミソリで2mm×2mm×5mmの大きさに切り出し、片側をピラミッド状にトリミングした後、液体窒素で凍結した。凍結した試料をクライオウルトラミクロトーム(ナイフ温度:100℃、試料温度:120℃、チャンバー温度:120℃)で断面出しした。その後、当該サンプルを金属蒸着後、日立ハイテク製電界放出形走査電子顕微鏡「SU8220」による観察及びブルカー製電子顕微鏡用元素分析装置「QUANTAX Flat QUAD」による元素分析を倍率3000倍にて行った。元素分析によって得られた金属酸化物の元素マッピング画像について、LightStone社製画像解析ソフト「MIPAR」を用いて二値化し、金属酸化物粒子を白色画像として抽出した。さらに、抽出した金属酸化物粒子の重心から最も近い、他の抽出物の重心との距離を粒子間最近接距離として算出した。抽出されたすべての粒子に関して上記のように粒子間最近接距離を算出し、その平均値を算出した。
〔実施例1〕
ポリグリコール酸(PGA、株式会社クレハ製)に、環状エステルとしてグリコリド(GL)、塩基性金属酸化物として酸化マグネシウム(MgO)、カルボン酸無水物としてベンゼン-1,2,4,5-テトラカルボン酸無水物(PMDA)、熱安定剤としてジステアリルアシッドホスフェートおよびモノステアリルアシッドホスフェートの混合体(株式会社ADEKA製「アデカスタブAX-71」)を配合し、成形用組成物を得た。成形用組成物に含まれる、環状エステル、塩基性金属酸化物およびカルボン酸無水物の含有量、ならびに塩基性金属酸化物の粒子間最近接距離を表2に示す。なお、各実施例および各比較例における質量部は、ポリグリコール酸(またはポリグリコール酸-ポリエチレングリコール重合体)、環状エステル、塩基性金属酸化物およびカルボン酸無水物(またはN,N-ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド)の合計を100質量部としたときの質量部を示している。
環状エステル、塩基性金属酸化物、およびカルボン酸無水物の量を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で成形用組成物および成形体を得た。実施例2~11の環状エステル、塩基性金属酸化物およびカルボン酸無水物の含有量、ならびに塩基性金属酸化物の粒子間最近接距離は表2に示す。
カルボン酸無水物として3,3’,4,4’-ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物(BTDA)を7質量部配合し、また環状エステルおよび塩基性金属酸化物の量を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で成形用組成物および成形体を得た。実施例12の環状エステル、塩基性金属酸化物およびカルボン酸無水物の含有量、ならびに塩基性金属酸化物の粒子間最近接距離は表2に示す。
環状エステルとしてε-カプロラクトン(ε-CL)を7.3質量部配合し、また塩基性金属酸化物およびカルボン酸無水物の量を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で成形用組成物および成形体を得た。実施例13の環状エステル、塩基性金属酸化物およびカルボン酸無水物の含有量、ならびに塩基性金属酸化物の粒子間最近接距離は表2に示す。
塩基性金属酸化物として酸化亜鉛(ZnO)を14質量部配合し、また環状エステル、およびカルボン酸無水物の量を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で成形用組成物および成形体を得た。実施例14の環状エステル、塩基性金属酸化物およびカルボン酸無水物の含有量、ならびに塩基性金属酸化物の粒子間最近接距離は表2に示す。
環状エステル、塩基性金属酸化物、およびカルボン酸無水物のいずれも配合しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で成形用組成物および成形体を得た。
環状エステル、および塩基性金属酸化物を配合せず、またカルボン酸無水物の量を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で成形用組成物および成形体を得た。比較例2および3のびカルボン酸無水物の含有量は表3に示す。
塩基性金属酸化物、およびカルボン酸無水物を配合せず、また環状エステルの量を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で成形用組成物および成形体を得た。比較例4および5の環状エステルの含有量は表3に示す。
グリコリド100質量部に対して、触媒として二塩化スズ0.03質量部、熱安定剤としてペンタエリトリトールテトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオナート]1質量部、重合開始剤としてポリエチレングリコール(PEG、Mw7500)2質量部を重合容器に仕込んだ。仕込み内容物を140℃の加熱条件下で6時間保持し、ポリグリコール酸-ポリエチレングリコール重合体(PGA-PEG)を得た。上記の工程で得られたポリグリコール酸-ポリエチレングリコール重合体(PGA-PEG)にはグリコリドは含まれていない。塩基性金属酸化物を配合せず、ポリグリコール酸の代わりに、上記の工程で得られたポリグリコール酸-ポリエチレングリコール重合体(PGA-PEG)を用い、また環状エステルおよびカルボン酸無水物の量を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で成形用組成物および成形体を得た。比較例6~8の環状エステルおよびカルボン酸無水物の含有量は表3に示す。
カルボン酸無水物を配合せず、また環状エステルおよび塩基性金属酸化物の量を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で成形用組成物を得た。比較例9の環状エステルおよび塩基性金属酸化物の含有量は表3に示す。この成形用組成物は、熱分解のため射出成形が不可能であった。
カルボン酸無水物の代わりにN,N-ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド(CDI)を1質量部配合し、また環状エステルおよび塩基性金属酸化物の量を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で成形用組成物を得た。比較例10の環状エステルおよび塩基性金属酸化物の含有量は表3に示す。この成形用組成物は、熱分解のため射出成形が不可能であった。
環状エステル、塩基性金属酸化物、およびカルボン酸無水物の量を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で成形用組成物および成形体を得た。比較例11の環状エステルおよび塩基性金属酸化物の含有量は表3に示す。
環状エステルを配合せず、また塩基性金属酸化物およびカルボン酸無水物の量を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で成形用組成物および成形体を得た。比較例12の塩基性金属酸化物およびカルボン酸無水物の含有量は表3に示す。
塩基性金属酸化物を配合せず、また環状エステルの量を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で成形用組成物および成形体を得た。比較例13および14の環状エステルの含有量は表3に示す。
〔実施例15~18、比較例15〕
実施例15~18および比較例15においては、さまざまな平均粒子径の塩基性金属酸化物を使用することで、塩基性金属酸化物の粒子間最近接距離の大小のみによる分解速度および引張強度への影響を比較した。成形用組成物および成形体は実施例1と同様の手順で得た。また、環状エステル、塩基性金属酸化物およびカルボン酸無水物の種類および含有量、ならびに塩基性金属酸化物の平均粒子径および粒子間最近接距離は表4に示す。
〔実施例19~21、比較例16~20〕
実施例19~21および比較例16~20においては、カルボン酸無水物の他にさまざまな水酸基封止剤(CDI、シランカップリング剤)を使用することで、カルボン酸無水物およびその他の水酸基封止剤の存在による熱安定性への影響を比較した。シランカップリング剤として、信越シリコーン社製のKBM-4803、信越シリコーン社製のKBE-9007Nおよび信越シリコーン社製のX-12-967Cを使用した。成形用組成物および成形体は実施例1と同様の手順で得た。また、環状エステル、塩基性金属酸化物、カルボン酸無水物および水酸基封止剤の種類および含有量は表5に示す。
Claims (13)
- グリコール酸重合体と、環状エステルと、塩基性金属酸化物と、カルボン酸無水物とを含む成形体であって、
前記グリコール酸重合体と、前記環状エステルと、前記塩基性金属酸化物と、前記カルボン酸無水物との質量の合計を100質量部としたときに、前記環状エステルの含有量が21質量部以下であり、
前記塩基性金属酸化物の粒子間最近接距離が9.1μm以下であり、
厚みまたは直径が5mm超である、成形体。 - 49℃の水中に保持したときに、初期厚みから5mm以上厚みが減少した後における厚み減少速度が0.080mm/h以上である、請求項1に記載の成形体。
- 49℃における引張強度が52MPa以上である、請求項2に記載の成形体。
- グリコール酸重合体と、環状エステルと、塩基性金属酸化物と、カルボン酸無水物とを含む成形体であって、
49℃の水中に保持したときに、初期厚みから5mm以上厚みが減少した後における厚み減少速度が0.080mm/h以上である、成形体。 - 前記環状エステルは、グリコリドまたはε-カプロラクトンである、請求項1または請求項4に記載の成形体。
- 前記塩基性金属酸化物は、酸化マグネシウムまたは酸化亜鉛である、請求項1または請求項4に記載の成形体。
- 前記カルボン酸無水物は、ベンゼン-1,2,4,5-テトラカルボン酸無水物または3,3’,4,4’-ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物である、請求項1または請求項4に記載の成形体。
- 前記グリコール酸重合体は、グリコール酸由来の繰り返し単位からなる直鎖状の高分子鎖Aが、前記高分子鎖Aとは異なる高分子鎖Bに化学結合してなる共重合体であり、
前記高分子鎖Bが、ガラス転移温度が45℃未満である高分子化合物由来である、請求項1または請求項4に記載の成形体。 - 前記グリコール酸重合体は、前記高分子鎖Aと前記高分子鎖Bとのブロック共重合体である、請求項8に記載の成形体。
- 前記グリコール酸重合体は、グリコール酸の単独重合体である、請求項1または請求項4に記載の成形体。
- 前記成形体を形成する材料の重量平均分子量は、15万以上50万以下である、請求項1または請求項4に記載の成形体。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の成形体からなる、ダウンホールツール部材。
- 請求項12に記載のダウンホールツール部材を含む、ダウンホールツール。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202480016741.0A CN120882806A (zh) | 2023-03-28 | 2024-03-22 | 成型体、井下工具构件以及井下工具 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023051976 | 2023-03-28 | ||
| JP2023-051976 | 2023-03-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024203809A1 true WO2024203809A1 (ja) | 2024-10-03 |
Family
ID=92906239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2024/011213 Ceased WO2024203809A1 (ja) | 2023-03-28 | 2024-03-22 | 成形体、ダウンホールツール部材およびダウンホールツール |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN120882806A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2024203809A1 (ja) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007060981A1 (ja) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-31 | Kureha Corporation | ポリグリコール酸樹脂の耐水性の制御方法 |
| WO2011024653A1 (ja) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-03 | 株式会社クレハ | ポリグリコール酸系樹脂組成物、ポリグリコール酸系樹脂成形物および積層体 |
| JP2020002189A (ja) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-01-09 | 株式会社クレハ | ポリグリコール酸樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
| JP2022512906A (ja) * | 2018-10-29 | 2022-02-07 | プージン ケミカル インダストリー カンパニー リミテッド | ポリグリコール酸コポリマー組成物及びその製造方法 |
| WO2022209885A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | 株式会社クレハ | 成形体、ダウンホールツール部材およびダウンホールツール |
-
2024
- 2024-03-22 WO PCT/JP2024/011213 patent/WO2024203809A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2024-03-22 CN CN202480016741.0A patent/CN120882806A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007060981A1 (ja) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-31 | Kureha Corporation | ポリグリコール酸樹脂の耐水性の制御方法 |
| WO2011024653A1 (ja) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-03 | 株式会社クレハ | ポリグリコール酸系樹脂組成物、ポリグリコール酸系樹脂成形物および積層体 |
| JP2020002189A (ja) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-01-09 | 株式会社クレハ | ポリグリコール酸樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
| JP2022512906A (ja) * | 2018-10-29 | 2022-02-07 | プージン ケミカル インダストリー カンパニー リミテッド | ポリグリコール酸コポリマー組成物及びその製造方法 |
| WO2022209885A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | 株式会社クレハ | 成形体、ダウンホールツール部材およびダウンホールツール |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN120882806A (zh) | 2025-10-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0667885B1 (en) | Rubber-modified polylactide and/or glycolide composition | |
| JP6249965B2 (ja) | 坑井処理流体材料およびそれを含有する坑井処理流体 | |
| US7728100B2 (en) | Process for producing polyglycolic acid resin composition | |
| US20250019539A1 (en) | Resin tube | |
| EP4219628B1 (en) | Resin composition for injection molding, and injection-molded object | |
| CN101484528A (zh) | 脂肪族聚酯组合物及其制造方法 | |
| KR20030096324A (ko) | 핵제 및 가소제를 사용한 폴리히드록시알카노에이트의 가공 | |
| JP3359764B2 (ja) | 耐熱性乳酸系ポリマー成形物 | |
| JP2023123769A (ja) | ポリグリコール酸コポリマー組成物及びその製造方法 | |
| Macedo et al. | Preparation and characterization of composites based on polyhydroxybutyrate and waste powder from coconut fibers processing | |
| TW201402643A (zh) | 聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂組成物及耐水解性提升劑 | |
| CN116917411B (zh) | 成型体、井下工具构件以及井下工具 | |
| JPH07188537A (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
| JP2009040917A (ja) | ポリグリコール酸樹脂組成物、その製造方法およびその成形物 | |
| CN120882806A (zh) | 成型体、井下工具构件以及井下工具 | |
| JP2007217513A (ja) | ポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物および成形品 | |
| EP4317285B1 (en) | Glycolic acid copolymer composition and solidification/extrusion-molded article | |
| CA3213362C (en) | Molded body, downhole tool member, and downhole tool | |
| WO2023228557A1 (ja) | 成形体、ダウンホールツール部材およびダウンホールツール | |
| JP2007154002A (ja) | 乳酸系樹脂組成物及びその成形品 | |
| Hao et al. | The simultaneous introduction of low and high molecular weight of biodegradable poly (diethylene glycol adipate) s to plasticize and toughen polylactide | |
| JP3499653B2 (ja) | ポリ乳酸樹脂組成物 | |
| KR20260031984A (ko) | 생분해성 옷걸이 | |
| KR20260032815A (ko) | 사출용 생분해성 수지 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 옷걸이 | |
| JP2017155094A (ja) | 脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂成形物およびその製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 24779928 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202480016741.0 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 202480016741.0 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 24779928 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |




