WO2024090306A1 - 光学部品の製造方法 - Google Patents
光学部品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024090306A1 WO2024090306A1 PCT/JP2023/037698 JP2023037698W WO2024090306A1 WO 2024090306 A1 WO2024090306 A1 WO 2024090306A1 JP 2023037698 W JP2023037698 W JP 2023037698W WO 2024090306 A1 WO2024090306 A1 WO 2024090306A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- optical component
- convex portion
- notch
- manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technology for manufacturing optical components.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an image floating display device that includes an erect life-size real image optical system consisting of two double-sided lens plates, and an image display element located on the object-side focal plane of the erect life-size real image optical system.
- An image produced by the image display element placed at the object-side focal plane position of the erect life-size real image optical system forms an erect life-size spatial image at the image-side focal plane position by the erect life-size real image optical system. This makes it possible to visually see the image produced by the image display element as if it were floating.
- the present invention was made in consideration of the above circumstances, and the problem it aims to solve is to provide a manufacturing method for optical components that allows plates to be aligned with high precision.
- the method for manufacturing an optical component according to the present invention is a method for manufacturing an optical component by bonding two or more plates having optical element portions, and includes a first positioning step of contacting a positioning member with both of a pair of opposing surfaces of each first notch of a first plate having at least two first notch portions formed along two mutually perpendicular directions, a second positioning step of contacting the positioning member with both of a pair of opposing surfaces of each second notch of a second plate having at least two second notch portions formed along two mutually perpendicular directions, and a bonding step of bonding the first plate and the second plate.
- the present invention allows plates to be aligned with high precision.
- FIG. 1A is a plan view showing an example of an optical component, and FIG. 1A is a side cross-sectional view showing an example of a molding die;
- FIG. FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a state in which a lower plate is placed on an assembly jig.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a state in which a positioning member is inserted into a notch portion of a lower plate.
- 13 is a perspective view showing a state in which a positioning member is inserted into a notch portion of a lower plate.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a state in which a positioning member is inserted into a notch portion of an upper plate.
- FIG. FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a state in which a clamp plate is placed on an upper plate.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a plate according to a second embodiment.
- 10A is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1A is an enlarged plan view showing a lower plate to which adhesive has been applied
- FIG. 1B is a front cross-sectional view showing a state in which an upper plate is placed on the lower plate to which adhesive has been applied.
- 1A is a front cross-sectional view showing an optical component according to a first modified example
- FIG. 1B is a front cross-sectional view showing an optical component according to a second modified example
- FIG. 1C is a front cross-sectional view showing an optical component according to a third modified example.
- FIG. 13A is an enlarged plan view showing a plate according to a third embodiment
- FIG. 13B is a front cross-sectional view showing a state in which a laser is irradiated onto the plate according to the third embodiment.
- 10 is a flowchart showing an example of a method for manufacturing an optical member according to a third embodiment.
- 13A is a schematic plan view showing a plate according to a fourth modified example
- FIG. 13B is a schematic plan view showing a plate according to a fifth modified example.
- optical component 1 manufactured by a manufacturing method according to this embodiment (first embodiment) will be described with reference to FIG.
- the optical component 1 according to this embodiment focuses an image displayed on a display device such as a monitor at a focal position, allowing a user to visually recognize the image that appears on the display device.
- the optical component 1 comprises two plates 10.
- the plate 10 is a microlens array having an optical element section 11 in which tiny lenses 11a are arranged in succession.
- the plate 10 is formed in a rectangular plate shape.
- the optical element section 11 is set over a rectangular range excluding the outer periphery of the plate 10.
- a large number of convex lenses 11a are formed and aligned vertically and horizontally on both sides of the optical element section 11. All of the lenses 11a are formed to be of the same shape (hemispherical in the illustrated example).
- the lenses 11a on both sides of the plate 10 are formed so that their optical axes coincide with each other.
- the outer peripheral portion of the plate 10 (outside the optical element portion 11) is formed with notches for positioning (left notch 12, right notch 13, and rear notch 14).
- the notches (left notch 12, right notch 13, and rear notch 14) are formed on one side of the rectangular plate 10 and two side surfaces adjacent to that side.
- the left notch 12 and right notch 13 are formed on both the left and right sides of the plate 10 in FIG. 1(a), respectively.
- the left notch 12 and right notch 13 are formed to extend along the left-right direction.
- the left notch 12 and right notch 13 are located in the center of the front-rear width of the plate 10.
- the rear notch 14 is formed on the rear side of the plate 10 in FIG. 1(a).
- the rear notch 14 is formed to extend along the front-rear direction. That is, the rear notch 14 is formed along a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the left notch 12 and the right notch 13 extend. The rear notch 14 is located in the center of the width of the plate 10 in the left-right direction. In this embodiment, each notch is formed to have roughly the same shape, so the following will focus on the left notch 12 and provide a more detailed explanation.
- the left cutout 12 is formed by cutting the left side of the plate 10 inward (to the right) and extending from the left side of the plate 10 to the right.
- the left cutout 12 does not need to be cut out, and can be formed by any method as long as it is a part of the plate 10 cut out.
- the left cutout 12 has a pair of surfaces (opposing surfaces) 12a and 12b that face each other in the front and rear.
- the pair of opposing surfaces 12a and 12b are formed to extend linearly in the left and right directions.
- the left cutout 12 is formed to have a constant width in the front and rear directions. In the following, the direction in which the pair of opposing surfaces 12a and 12b extend (the left and right direction in FIG.
- the vertical direction of the left cutout 12 is referred to as the vertical direction of the left cutout 12, and the direction perpendicular to the pair of opposing surfaces 12a and 12b (the front and rear direction in FIG. 1(a)) is referred to as the width direction of the left cutout 12.
- the right cutout 13 and rear cutout 14 are formed in roughly the same shape as the left cutout 12.
- the right cutout 13 is formed with a pair of opposing surfaces facing each other in the front and rear directions.
- the rear cutout 14 is formed with a pair of opposing surfaces facing each other in the left and right directions.
- a pair of opposing surfaces that extend linearly from left to right is formed in the left notch portion 12 and the right notch portion 13.
- a pair of opposing surfaces that extend linearly from front to back is formed in the rear notch portion 14.
- the opposing surfaces of the rear notch portion 14 are formed to extend in a direction perpendicular to the opposing surfaces of the left notch portion 12 and the right notch portion 13.
- the notches in the lower plate 10D which will be described later, are one embodiment of the first notches of the present application.
- the notches in the upper plate 10U, which will be described later, are one embodiment of the second notches of the present application.
- the dimensions of the plate 10 according to this embodiment are not particularly limited, but are assumed to be, for example, about 100 to 140 mm in length and about 130 to 200 mm in width.
- the thickness of the plate 10 is also not particularly limited, but is assumed to be, for example, about 0.5 to 2 mm.
- the dimensions of each cutout portion formed in the plate 10 are also not particularly limited, but are assumed to be, for example, about 3 to 9 mm in length in the vertical direction (cutout portion depth) and 2 to 8 mm in width.
- the plate 10 according to this embodiment is formed to have a bilaterally symmetrical shape. Therefore, the plate 10 can be used (to manufacture the optical component 1) with the front and back sides inverted.
- the optical component 1 is formed by bonding two plates 10 formed as described above with their faces facing each other (see FIG. 1(b)). At this time, it is necessary to precisely align the relative positions of the two plates 10. In this embodiment, it is necessary to align the optical axis of the lens 11a of one plate 10 with the optical axis of the lens 11a of the other plate 10.
- ⁇ Molding mold 20> The plate 10 described above is manufactured by resin molding.
- the molding die 20 for molding the plate 10 will be described below.
- the molding die 20 shown in FIG. 2 is for manufacturing the plate 10 by injection molding.
- the molding die 20 mainly comprises a lower die 20D and an upper die 20U.
- the lower die 20D and the upper die 20U have roughly the same configuration, so the configuration of the lower die 20D will be described below.
- the lower mold 20D mainly comprises a base portion 21, a cavity block 22, and a side block 23.
- the base portion 21 is the portion on which the cavity block 22 and side block 23 described below are disposed.
- a recess is formed on the upper surface of the base portion 21 for disposing the cavity block 22, etc.
- the cavity block 22 forms a cavity C having a shape corresponding to the resin molded product (plate 10).
- the cavity block 22 has a molded portion 22a formed therein.
- the molding portion 22a is a surface (resin molding surface) that faces the cavity C and is used to shape the resin molded product into a predetermined shape.
- the molding portion 22a is formed on the upper surface of the cavity block 22.
- the molding portion 22a has a shape that corresponds to the shape of the lens 11a of the plate 10 (a shape in which hemispherical recesses are aligned).
- the side block 23 forms the side of the cavity C.
- the side block 23 is formed in a frame shape when viewed from above. Specifically, the side block 23 has a through hole in the center when viewed from above, in which the cavity block 22 can be positioned.
- the side block 23 is formed with a protrusion 23a.
- the protrusion 23a is a portion that protrudes toward the inside of the side block 23.
- the protrusion 23a has a shape that corresponds to each of the notches of the plate 10 (the left notch 12, the right notch 13, and the rear notch 14).
- a side block 23 is placed in the recess of the base portion 21, and a cavity block 22 is further placed inside this side block 23.
- the upper mold 20U has a structure that is roughly the same as the lower mold 20D (a structure that is similar to the lower mold 20D turned upside down). Therefore, the components of the upper mold 20U are given the same reference numerals as the corresponding components of the lower mold 20D, and the description will be omitted.
- the molding die 20 is formed with a runner portion, a gate portion, etc. (not shown) for guiding resin to the cavity C.
- the plate 10 is manufactured by injection molding using the mold 20 configured as described above.
- the two plates 10 that make up the optical component 1 are manufactured using a common mold 20, and therefore have the same shape.
- ⁇ Assembly jig 100> The two plates 10 manufactured as described above are bonded together to manufacture the optical component 1.
- the assembly jig 100 used when bonding the two plates 10 together will be described below.
- the assembly jig 100 shown in FIG. 3 mainly comprises a base portion 110, a short support 120, a long support 130, a first positioning member 140, a second positioning member 150, a third positioning member 160, and a clamp plate 170 (see FIG. 8).
- the base portion 110 is for supporting the short support 120 and the long support 130 described below.
- the base portion 110 is formed in a rectangular plate shape.
- the short support 120 shown in Figures 3 and 5 is for supporting the plate 10 from below.
- the short support 120 is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the short support 120 is fixed to the upper surface of the base portion 110 with its axis facing up and down. In this way, the short support 120 is positioned so that it protrudes upward from the base portion 110.
- the upper end surface of the short support 120 is formed to be flat.
- a number of short pillars 120 are provided on the base portion 110.
- the length of the multiple short pillars 120 (the height from the top surface of the base portion 110 to the top end of the short pillars 120) are formed to be the same.
- the multiple short pillars 120 are arranged at appropriate intervals from each other in the front-to-back and left-to-right directions.
- the illustrated example shows an example in which the short pillars 120 are arranged in four rows in the front-to-back direction and four rows in the left-to-right direction.
- the short pillars 120 are arranged so that they fit within a range corresponding to the optical element portion 11 of the plate 10 in a plan view.
- the short pillars 120 are one embodiment of the first pillar of the present application.
- the long pillar 130 shown in Figures 3 and 5 is intended to roughly position the plate 10 supported by the short pillars 120.
- the long pillar 130 is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the long pillar 130 is fixed to the upper surface of the base part 110 with its axis facing up and down. This positions the long pillar 130 so that it protrudes upward from the base part 110.
- the long pillars 130 are provided in a plurality (three in this embodiment) on the base portion 110.
- the length of the plurality of long pillars 130 (the height from the upper surface of the base portion 110 to the upper end of the long pillars 130) is formed to be longer than the length of the short pillars 120.
- two of the three long pillars 130 are arranged in a left-right line behind the short pillars 120.
- the remaining one of the three long pillars 130 is arranged to the right of the short pillar 120.
- the plate 10 supported by the short pillars 120 can be positioned by bringing the three long pillars 130 into contact with the rear end surface and the right end surface of the plate 10, respectively.
- the long pillars 130 are one embodiment of the second pillar of the present application.
- the first positioning member 140 shown in Figures 3 and 5 is for positioning the plate 10 by contacting the left notch 12 of the plate 10.
- the first positioning member 140 mainly comprises a bottom portion 141, a cylindrical portion 142, and a contact portion 143.
- the bottom portion 141 is the portion that forms the lower portion of the first positioning member 140.
- the bottom portion 141 is formed in a disk shape.
- the cylindrical portion 142 is a portion that is formed to protrude upward from the bottom portion 141.
- the cylindrical portion 142 is formed on the upper surface of the bottom portion 141 with its axis facing up and down.
- the contact portion 143 is a cylindrical portion that contacts the plate 10.
- the contact portion 143 is formed by processing (cutting, etc.) the upper end of the cylindrical portion 142 to a desired diameter.
- the diameter of the contact portion 143 is formed to a diameter corresponding to the width of the left notch portion 12 of the plate 10 (the distance between the opposing surfaces 12a and 12b). Specifically, the width in the front-rear direction of the left notch portion 12 of the plate 10 manufactured using the molding die 20 is measured, and the diameter of the contact portion 143 is determined so that the contact portion 143 is in point contact with each of the opposing surfaces 12a and 12b of the left notch portion 12.
- the diameter of the contact portion 143 is adjusted so that the clearance between the left notch portion 12 and the contact portion 143 is 3 ⁇ m or less. In this way, the contact portion 143 is processed (fitted) to a diameter that matches the actual left notch portion 12 of the plate 10, thereby allowing accurate positioning of the plate 10.
- the second positioning member 150 is for positioning the plate 10 by contacting the right notch 13 of the plate 10.
- the second positioning member 150 mainly comprises a bottom portion 151, a cylindrical portion 152, and a contact portion 153.
- the diameter of the contact portion 153 is formed to correspond to the width of the right notch 13 of the plate 10.
- the rest of the configuration of the second positioning member 150 is the same as that of the first positioning member 140, so a detailed description will be omitted.
- the third positioning member 160 is for positioning the plate 10 by contacting the rear notch 14 of the plate 10.
- the third positioning member 160 mainly comprises a bottom portion 161, a cylindrical portion 162, and a contact portion 163.
- the diameter of the contact portion 163 is formed to correspond to the width of the rear notch 14 of the plate 10.
- the rest of the configuration of the third positioning member 160 is the same as that of the first positioning member 140, so a detailed description will be omitted.
- the clamp plate 170 shown in FIG. 8 is a weight for applying a load when joining two plates 10.
- the clamp plate 170 is formed in a plate shape that is the same size as the plate 10 or slightly smaller than the plate 10. It is desirable that the clamp plate 170 is formed in a shape that can at least cover the optical element portion 11 so that it is easy to correct the warping of the optical element portion 11 formed in the plate 10.
- the clamp plate 170 is formed with a weight that can correct the warping of the two plates 10.
- the clamp plate 170 is one embodiment of the weight of the present application.
- FIG. 9 shows a flowchart illustrating the method for manufacturing the optical component 1.
- the two plates 10 may be referred to as a lower plate 10D and an upper plate 10U, respectively.
- the lower plate 10D and the upper plate 10U are embodiments of the first plate and the second plate of the present application, respectively.
- the two plates 10 and assembly jig 100 described above are prepared (step S1 in FIG. 9).
- the two plates 10 are manufactured by injection molding using the molding die 20 described above.
- the diameter of the contact portion 143 (see FIG. 5) of the first positioning member 140 of the assembly jig 100 is machined to a diameter corresponding to the width of the left notch 12 of the plate 10 manufactured using the molding die 20.
- the second positioning member 150 and the third positioning member 160 are machined to have diameters corresponding to the widths of the right notch 13 and rear notch 14, respectively.
- the diameter of the contact portion of each positioning member (e.g., contact portion 143 of the first positioning member 140) needs to be adjusted only once at the beginning.
- the workload can be reduced by adjusting the diameter of the contact portion of each positioning member only once at the beginning.
- the lower plate 10D is placed on the assembly jig 100 (step S2 in FIG. 9). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the lower plate 10D is placed on the short support 120. In this state, the rear end surface and the right end surface of the lower plate 10D are brought into contact with the long support 130. This allows the lower plate 10D to be roughly positioned on the short support 120.
- the short support 120 supports the optical element section 11 of the lower plate 10D from below. Since the optical element section 11 is formed with a large number of tiny hemispherical lenses 11a, the upper end surface of the short support 120 comes into contact (point contact) with a single point on the spherical surface of the multiple lenses 11a. In this way, the short support 120 supports the lower plate 10D while making point contact with the lenses 11a of the lower plate 10D, thereby suppressing warping, swell, rattling, etc. of the lower plate 10D.
- adhesive is applied to the lower plate 10D (step S3 in FIG. 9). Specifically, adhesive is applied to the upper surface of the lower plate 10D except for the optical element portion 11. In this embodiment, adhesive is applied along the entire outer periphery of the lower plate 10D.
- an ultraviolet-curing adhesive is used as the adhesive, but the type of adhesive can be changed as desired. However, as will be described later, it takes some time to align the upper plate 10U with the lower plate 10D, so it is preferable to use an adhesive whose curing (solidification) time can be adjusted as desired (ultraviolet-curing, heat-curing, pressure-sensitive, etc.).
- positioning members are inserted into each of the cutouts of the lower plate 10D (step S4 in FIG. 9). Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the first positioning member 140 is placed on the upper surface of the base portion 110, and the contact portion 143 of the first positioning member 140 is inserted into the left cutout portion 12 of the lower plate 10D. Since the diameter of the contact portion 143 is adjusted to match the actual dimension (width) of the left cutout portion 12, the contact portion 143 contacts (point-contacts) one point on each of the pair of opposing surfaces 12a and 12b in front of and behind the left cutout portion 12.
- the position of the first positioning member 140 is adjusted so that the contact portion 143 does not contact the end face (right end face) at the back of the left cutout portion 12. In this way, the contact portion 143 comes into contact with a pair of opposing surfaces 12a and 12b at the front and rear of the left cutout portion 12, thereby restricting the relative movement of the first positioning member 140 and the lower plate 10D in the front-rear direction.
- the contact portion 153 of the second positioning member 150 is inserted into the right notch 13 of the lower plate 10D.
- the second positioning member 150 By inserting the second positioning member 150 into the right notch 13, the relative movement in the front-to-rear direction between the second positioning member 150 and the lower plate 10D is restricted.
- the contact portion 163 of the third positioning member 160 is inserted into the rear notch 14 of the lower plate 10D. By inserting the third positioning member 160 into the rear notch 14, the relative movement in the left-to-right direction between the third positioning member 160 and the lower plate 10D is restricted.
- each positioning member into the cutouts (left cutout 12, right cutout 13, and rear cutout 14) formed along two mutually perpendicular directions, it is possible to restrict the horizontal movement of the lower plate 10D (specifically, movement in the front-back and left-right directions) and perform positioning.
- the positioning members are inserted into each of the cutouts of the upper plate 10U (step SS5 in FIG. 9). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the upper plate 10U is moved above the lower plate 10D. Then, the contact portion 143 of the first positioning member 140 is inserted into the left cutout portion 12 of the upper plate 10U. Similarly, the second positioning member 150 and the third positioning member 160 are inserted into the right cutout portion 13 and rear cutout portion 14 of the upper plate 10U, respectively.
- the notches of the upper plate 10U and the lower plate 10D are formed to be the same dimensions. Therefore, like the lower plate 10D, a pair of opposing surfaces of each notch of the upper plate 10U comes into contact with each positioning member.
- each positioning member By inserting each positioning member into each notch of the upper plate 10U and the lower plate 10D in this manner, it is possible to align (position) the relative position of the upper plate 10U with respect to the lower plate 10D.
- the clamp plate 170 is placed on the upper plate 10U (step S6 in FIG. 9). Furthermore, with the clamp plate 170 placed on the upper plate 10U, the clamp plate 170 and the upper plate 10U are pressed down, bringing the upper plate 10U into contact with the lower plate 10D. At this time, the lens 11a formed on the lower surface of the upper plate 10U comes into contact with the lens 11a formed on the upper surface of the lower plate 10D. Also, at this time, the adhesive applied to the upper surface of the lower plate 10D adheres to the lower surface of the upper plate 10U.
- the adhesive is solidified to bond the upper plate 10U and the lower plate 10D together (step S7 in FIG. 9).
- the ultraviolet-curing adhesive can be solidified by irradiating ultraviolet light. Since the clamp plate 170 is placed on the plate 10, ultraviolet light is irradiated from below the plate 10 in this embodiment. Since the plate 10 is placed on the short supports 120, ultraviolet light can be irradiated from below the plate 10 through the gaps in the short supports 120. At this time, since the plate 10 is held down by the clamp plate 170, the upper plate 10U and the lower plate 10D can be bonded together while correcting any warping or swell of the plate 10.
- the method of irradiating ultraviolet light is not limited to this.
- the clamp plate 170 may be made of a transparent material or made small so that ultraviolet light can be irradiated from above the plate 10.
- the shape and material of the clamp plate 170 may be changed.
- an ultraviolet-curing adhesive is used, so the adhesive is solidified by irradiating it with ultraviolet light, but if a different adhesive is used, the adhesive can be solidified using a method appropriate for that adhesive.
- the clamp plate 170 is removed, and each positioning member is removed (step S8 in FIG. 9). This results in two plates 10 joined together.
- the optical component 1 can be manufactured. Note that the optical component 1 may be made into a final product by cutting the outer periphery to remove the left notch 12, the right notch 13, and the rear notch 14.
- the optical component 1 is manufactured using a rectangular plate 10, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the shape of the plate 10 can be changed as desired. For example, it is also possible to manufacture the optical component 1 using a circular plate 10.
- the optical component 1 is manufactured using the plate 10 with the lenses 11a formed on both sides, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the optical component 1 is manufactured using two plates 10 formed into the same shape using the same molding die 20, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the configuration of the molding die 20 shown in this embodiment is just one example, and the configuration of the molding die 20 for manufacturing the plate 10 is not particularly limited, and each part that constitutes the molding die 20 can be separated or integrated.
- the molding portion 22a is formed directly on the cavity block 22, but it is also possible to prepare a separate member on which the molding portion 22a is formed and attach it to the cavity block 22.
- the two plates 10 are joined with an adhesive
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the two plates 10 can be joined by various methods. For example, they can be joined by laser welding or by using fasteners such as screws.
- the molding die 20 illustrated in this embodiment is merely an example, and the configuration of the molding die 20 can be changed as desired.
- a process can be carried out to check whether the positions of the two plates 10 are aligned.
- One method of inspection is to provide a guide pattern (e.g., a figure or a scale line) on the underside of the two plates 10 (on the top surface of the base portion 110) and check whether the pattern is distorted when the two plates 10 are looked at from above.
- the shape of the clamp plate 170 can be arbitrarily changed, such as by making it smaller, so that the plates 10 can be looked at from above.
- each pillar is not limited.
- the short pillars 120 may have any shape that is capable of supporting the plate 10.
- the long pillars 130 may have any shape that is capable of positioning the plate 10.
- the manufacturing method of the optical component 1 shown in this embodiment is one example, and the procedure and contents can be changed as desired.
- the clamp plate 170 placed on the upper plate 10U the clamp plate 170 and the upper plate 10U are pressed down to bring the upper plate 10U into contact with the lower plate 10D (step S6), but the upper plate 10U may also be brought into contact with the lower plate 10D at the point in time when the positioning members are inserted into each of the notches in the upper plate 10U (step S5).
- Second Embodiment A method for manufacturing the optical component 1 according to the second embodiment (a method for bonding two plates 10) will be described below.
- a plate 10 on which a first convex portion 15 and a second convex portion 16 are formed is used. Below, the plate 10 according to the second embodiment will first be described.
- the main difference between the plate 10 according to the second embodiment and the plate 10 according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 1, etc.) is that the plate 10 according to the second embodiment is formed with a first convex portion 15 and a second convex portion 16. Therefore, the following mainly describes the first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 16. Furthermore, the same reference numerals are used for the same configuration as the plate 10 according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 1, etc.) and the description is omitted as appropriate.
- the first convex portion 15 is a portion formed to protrude from the surface of the plate 10.
- the first convex portion 15 is formed in a ring shape that surrounds the optical element portion 11 from the outside.
- the first convex portion 15 is formed in a rectangular shape that is one size larger than the optical element portion 11.
- the first convex portion 15 is formed without any breaks around the entire circumference of the optical element portion 11. In other words, the first convex portion 15 is formed so as to be continuously connected on the outside of the optical element portion 11.
- the first convex portion 15 is formed so as to pass through the inside of the cutout portions (left cutout portion 12, right cutout portion 13, and rear cutout portion 14) formed in the plate 10.
- the height of the first convex portion 15 is formed so as to be approximately the same as the height of the optical element portion 11 (strictly speaking, so as to be slightly lower than the height of the optical element portion 11).
- the first convex portion 15 is formed on both sides of the plate 10.
- the second convex portion 16 is a portion formed to protrude from the surface of the plate 10.
- the second convex portion 16 is formed on the outside of the first convex portion 15.
- the height of the second convex portion 16 is formed so as to be approximately the same as the height of the optical element portion 11 (strictly speaking, so as to be slightly lower than the height of the optical element portion 11).
- the second convex portion 16 mainly comprises a notch side convex portion 16a and an outer periphery side convex portion 16b.
- the notch side protrusion 16a is formed around the notches (left notch 12, right notch 13, and rear notch 14) formed in the plate 10. Specifically, the notch side protrusion 16a is formed to follow a pair of faces (opposing faces) of the notches. As an example, focusing on the right notch 13 shown in FIG. 11(a), the notch side protrusion 16a is formed to extend left and right along a pair of faces (opposing faces) 13a and 13b that face the front and rear of the right notch 13. Furthermore, the right end of the notch side protrusion 16a is formed to extend front and rear along the right end face of the plate 10. In this way, the notch side protrusion 16a is formed in a roughly L-shape that follows the notches and the end face of the plate 10.
- the outer circumferential side convex portion 16b is formed along the end face of the plate 10. Specifically, the outer circumferential side convex portion 16b is formed so as to follow the front, rear and left and right end faces of the rectangular plate 10. The outer circumferential side convex portion 16b is formed so as to be partially discontinuous. Specifically, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, a gap is provided between the outer circumferential side convex portion 16b and the notch side convex portion 16a, thereby forming a notch portion N. In addition, a notch portion N is formed near the corners (near the vertices) of the rectangular plate 10. In addition, a notch portion N is formed in any other appropriate position.
- the first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 16 are formed on both the top and bottom surfaces of the plate 10. Since both the top and bottom surfaces of the plate 10 are formed in the same shape, the plate 10 can also be used upside down.
- the method for manufacturing the optical component 1 according to the second embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment (see FIG. 9, etc.), the following mainly describes the points that differ from the first embodiment, and omits the explanation of the points that are the same as those of the first embodiment as appropriate.
- adhesive G is applied to the outside of the first convex portion 15 as shown in FIG. 12. Note that in FIG. 12, the adhesive G applied to the lower plate 10D is shown by hatching.
- the first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 16 can be used as a guide when applying the adhesive G.
- the application work can be easily performed by moving the tool (e.g., a syringe, etc.) used to apply the adhesive G along the first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 16.
- the amount of adhesive G applied can be determined, and the amount of adhesive G applied can be easily adjusted.
- the first convex portion 15 formed around the optical element portion 11 can prevent the adhesive G from flowing into the optical element portion 11. This can prevent the occurrence of defective products.
- the notch side convex portion 16a formed around the notch portion (right notch portion 13, etc.) can prevent the adhesive G from flowing out into the right notch portion 13, etc. This can prevent the adhesive G from adhering to the positioning members (first positioning member 140, second positioning member 150, and third positioning member 160) and a decrease in positioning accuracy.
- positioning members are inserted into the grooves (each notch) of the upper plate 10U and the grooves (each notch) of the lower plate 10D (steps S4 and S5 in FIG. 9), and then the clamp plate 170 is placed on the upper plate 10U (step S6 in FIG. 9) to bring the upper plate 10U into contact with the lower plate 10D.
- the first convex portions 15 formed on the upper plate 10U and the lower plate 10D are arranged so as to face each other in the vertical direction.
- the second convex portions 16 formed on the upper plate 10U and the lower plate 10D are arranged so as to face each other in the vertical direction (see FIG. 12(b)).
- the adhesive G applied to the lower plate 10D is spread between the upper plate 10U and the lower plate 10D. This allows the adhesive G to be applied over a wide area around the optical element portion 11, preventing uneven adhesion.
- the first convex portion 15 formed on the upper plate 10U and the lower plate 10D can prevent the adhesive G from flowing into the optical element portion 11.
- the notch side convex portion 16a can prevent the adhesive G from flowing out into the notch portion (right notch portion 13, etc.).
- the outer peripheral convex portion 16b formed on the upper plate 10U and the lower plate 10D can prevent the adhesive G from flowing out to the outside of the plate 10. This allows the adhesive G to be pushed and spread within the plate 10, so that the adhesive G can be applied to the plate 10 efficiently. Furthermore, the cutout portion N formed on the outer peripheral convex portion 16b allows excess applied adhesive G to escape, so that the adhesive G can be effectively prevented from flowing into the optical element portion 11.
- the plate 10 according to the second embodiment can prevent defects in the optical component 1 by restricting the flow of the adhesive G using the first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 16.
- the upper plate 10U and the lower plate 10D according to the second embodiment are formed to have the same shape, they can be manufactured using the same mold 20, as in the first embodiment. This makes it possible to reduce the initial investment required to manufacture the optical component 1.
- the plate 10 can be used upside down. Therefore, for example, if warping occurs after molding of the plate 10, the quality of the optical component 1 can be maintained and improved by using the plate 10 in any orientation according to the direction of the warping.
- the heights of the first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 16 were formed to be approximately the same as the height of the optical element portion 11, but it is also possible to form the heights of the first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 16 to be lower than the height of the optical element portion 11, as in the first modified example shown in FIG. 13(a).
- the lens 11a of the upper plate 10U comes into contact with the lens 11a of the lower plate 10D.
- a gap P1 is formed between the first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 16 that face each other in the vertical direction. It is preferable that this gap P1 is set small enough that the adhesive G cannot flow through.
- the height of the first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 16 is higher than the height of the optical element portion 11.
- the first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 16 that face each other in the vertical direction come into contact with each other.
- a gap P2 is formed between the lenses 11a that face each other in the vertical direction.
- the height of the first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 16 can be set according to the gap P2 as in the example shown in FIG. 13(b), thereby easily securing the gap P2 of the lenses 11a.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and it is also possible to form the upper plate 10U and the lower plate 10D in different shapes.
- the first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 16 on only one of the two plates 10 (only the lower plate 10D in FIG. 13(c)).
- first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 16 were formed on both sides of the plate 10, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- first convex portion 15 etc. on only one side (upper surface) of the lower plate 10D, as in the lower plate 10D of the third modified example shown in FIG. 13(c).
- first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 16 illustrated in the second embodiment are merely examples and can be changed as desired.
- first convex portion 15 be formed so as to be continuously connected around the entire circumference of the optical element portion 11.
- first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 16 only need to be formed on at least one of the upper plate 10U and the lower plate 10D. Furthermore, the second convex portion 16 does not necessarily need to be formed on the plate 10.
- a plate 10 having a first convex portion 15 and a second convex portion 16 is used, as in the second embodiment.
- the manufacturing method of the optical component 1 according to the third embodiment also differs from the first and second embodiments in that the plate 10 is joined by laser welding, rather than by using an adhesive. Therefore, the following describes the processes (steps) that are different from the manufacturing method of the optical component 1 according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 9), and descriptions of the other processes are omitted as appropriate.
- positioning members are inserted into each of the notches of the lower plate 10D (step S4 in FIG. 15) without applying adhesive to the lower plate 10D.
- positioning members are inserted into each of the notches of the upper plate 10U (step SS5 in FIG. 15), and the clamp plate 170 is placed on the upper plate 10U (step S6 in FIG. 15).
- the plate 10 is joined by a laser irradiated from above (see FIG. 14(b)).
- a clamp plate 170 made of a light-transmitting material e.g., glass, etc.
- the clamp plate 170 is placed in a position that does not block the laser irradiated from above, or when the plate 10 is irradiated with a laser from below, it is not necessarily necessary to use a light-transmitting clamp plate 170.
- a laser is applied from above to laser weld the upper plate 10U and the lower plate 10D together (step S17 in FIG. 15).
- the laser is applied along the first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 16 to weld the first convex portion 15 etc. formed on the upper plate 10U to the first convex portion 15 etc. formed on the lower plate 10D together.
- an example of the laser irradiation position is shown by the dashed line W. In this way, by welding the first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 16 arranged so as to face each other vertically, the upper plate 10U and the lower plate 10D can be joined together.
- a long-wavelength laser e.g., a laser with a wavelength of 2 ⁇ m
- the laser light can be absorbed by the transparent plate 10, and welding can be performed.
- a short-wavelength laser e.g., a laser with a wavelength of 1 ⁇ m
- welding of the plate 10 can be performed by, for example, applying a light-absorbing material such as carbon to the welding portion (the surface where the first convex portion 15 and the second convex portion 16 face each other) in advance.
- the clamp plate 170 is removed, and each positioning member is removed (step S8 in FIG. 15). This results in two plates 10 bonded together. In other words, the optical component 1 can be manufactured.
- the plates 10 are joined by laser welding, which, unlike the case where an adhesive is used, makes it possible to prevent the adhesive from flowing into the optical element portion 11 and to prevent uneven adhesion.
- the manufacturing time of the optical component 1 can be shortened.
- the first convex portions 15 are laser welded together, so the plates 10 can be evenly joined together at a position closer to the optical element portion 11 than in the second embodiment.
- the notch side convex portions 16a are laser welded together, so the plates 10 can be evenly joined together at a position closer to the right notch portion 13, etc. than in the second embodiment. This makes it possible to position the plates 10 with greater precision.
- the first convex portions 15 but also the second convex portions 16 are laser welded together, so that the plates 10 can be joined together more firmly. Furthermore, by providing the notch portions N in the outer peripheral convex portions 16b, the heat generated during laser welding can be released to the outside of the plates 10, and the occurrence of abnormalities (deformations, etc.) in the plates 10 can be suppressed.
- the present invention does not limit the shape or arrangement of the convex portions as long as they can be used to join the plates 10 together.
- a first convex portion 15 that surrounds the optical element portion 11 and a second convex portion 16 that is disposed outside the first convex portion 15 are shown, but it is also possible to form only a convex portion 17 that surrounds the optical element portion 11 on the plate 10, as in the fourth modified example shown in FIG. 16(a).
- the convex portion 17 is formed so as to be continuous around the entire circumference of the optical element portion 11, but it is also possible to form discontinuous convex portions 18 on the plate 10, as in the fifth modified example shown in FIG. 16(b).
- the shape of the plates 10 (height of the convex portion, presence or absence of a convex portion on each plate 10, etc.) can be changed as desired (see FIG. 13).
- a method for manufacturing an optical component 1 according to a first aspect of the present disclosure includes: A method for manufacturing an optical component 1 by bonding two or more plates 10 each having an optical element portion 11, comprising the steps of: a first positioning step (step S4 in FIG. 9 ) of contacting positioning members (a first positioning member 140, a second positioning member 150, and a third positioning member 160) with both of a pair of opposing surfaces of each of the first cutouts of a first plate (lower plate 10D) having at least two first cutouts (a left cutout 12, a right cutout 13, and a rear cutout 14) formed along two directions perpendicular to each other; a second positioning step (step 5 in FIG.
- the plates 10 can be aligned with high precision. That is, the two plates 10 can be positioned relative to each other by contacting a positioning member with a pair of opposing surfaces of the cutouts formed in the two plates 10. Furthermore, since positioning can be performed relatively easily, the workload can be reduced.
- a method for manufacturing an optical component 1 of a second aspect according to the first aspect includes the steps of: The method includes a step of placing the first plate on a plurality of first pillars (short pillars 120) (step S2 in FIG. 9) prior to the first positioning step.
- a space can be secured below the first plate (the gap between the short supports 120). This makes it possible to irradiate ultraviolet light from below and to check the plate 10, thereby improving workability.
- the optical element portion 11 includes a plurality of lenses 11a formed on the lower surface of the first plate, In the placing step, the first plate is disposed so that the lens 11a and the first support are in contact with each other. According to the manufacturing method of the optical component 1 according to the third aspect of the present disclosure, the first support comes into contact (point contact) with one point on the spherical surface of the lens 11a, thereby suppressing warping, swell, rattling, etc. of the first plate.
- a method for manufacturing an optical component 1 according to the fourth aspect of the second or third aspect includes the steps of: In the placing step, the first plate is placed so that an end surface of the first plate is in contact with a second support (long support 130) different from the first support. According to the manufacturing method of the optical component 1 according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure, the first plate can be roughly positioned by the second support, which allows the first plate to be placed in a correct position and improves workability.
- a method for manufacturing an optical component 1 according to a fifth aspect of the present invention includes the steps of: The method includes a weight placement step (see step S6 in FIG. 9) of placing weights (clamp plates 170) on the first plate and the second plate after the second positioning step and before the joining step. According to the method for manufacturing the optical component 1 according to the fifth aspect of the present disclosure, warping or waviness of the plate 10 can be corrected.
- the optical element portion 11 includes a plurality of lenses 11 a formed on both sides of the plate 10 .
- the plates 10 having the lenses 11a formed on both sides can be aligned with each other with high precision.
- the first cutout portion and the lens 11 a of the first plate, and the second cutout portion and the lens 11 a of the second plate are formed by resin molding using the same molding die 20 .
- the manufacturing method of the optical component 1 according to the seventh aspect of the present disclosure by manufacturing two plates 10 using the same mold 20, it is possible to make the two plates 10 have the same dimensions and to accurately align the plates 10. Furthermore, since the relative positional relationship between the lenses 11a and each cutout portion is constant, the optical axes of the lenses 11a of the multiple plates 10 can be accurately aligned.
- a method for manufacturing an optical component 1 according to any one of the first to seventh aspects comprising: At least one of the first plate and the second plate has a ring-shaped first convex portion 15 formed so as to surround the optical element portion 11 from the outside, In the joining step (step S7 in FIG. 9), the first plate and the second plate are joined together by the adhesive applied to the outer side of the first protrusion 15. According to the method for manufacturing the optical component 1 according to the eighth aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to prevent the adhesive from flowing into the optical element portion 11 .
- At least one of the first plate and the second plate has a second protrusion 16 formed outside the first protrusion 15 .
- the flow of the adhesive is restricted by the second convex portion 16, thereby making it possible to prevent defects from occurring in the optical component 1.
- the second convex portion 16 in addition to the first convex portion 15, it is possible to prevent the two plates 10 from being tilted relative to one another.
- the second convex portion 16 includes a notch-side convex portion 16a formed around the first notch portion and the second notch portion. According to the manufacturing method of the optical component 1 of the tenth aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to prevent adhesion of adhesive G to the positioning members (first positioning member 140, second positioning member 150, and third positioning member 160) and a decrease in positioning accuracy, etc.
- the first plate and the second plate have welding convex portions (first convex portion 15 and second convex portion 16) formed on the outer side of the optical element portion 11,
- the welding convex portion formed on the first plate and the welding convex portion formed on the second plate are laser welded to each other.
- the manufacturing method of the optical component 1 according to the eleventh aspect of the present disclosure unlike the case where an adhesive is used, it is possible to prevent the adhesive from flowing into the optical element portion 11 and to prevent uneven adhesion. In addition, since no time is required for solidifying the adhesive, the manufacturing time of the optical component 1 can be shortened.
- Optical component 10 Plate 10D Lower plate (first plate) 10U Upper plate (second plate) REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 11 Optical element portion 11a Lens 12 Left notch portion 13 Right notch portion 14 Rear notch portion 15 First convex portion 16 Second convex portion 16a Notch side convex portion 16b Outer periphery side convex portion 20 Molding die 100 Assembly jig 120 Short support 130 Long support 140 First positioning member 150 Second positioning member 160 Third positioning member 170 Clamp plate
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Abstract
Description
まず、図1を用いて、本実施形態(第1実施形態)に係る製造方法によって製造される光学部品1について説明する。
上述のプレート10は、樹脂成形により製造される。以下では、プレート10を成形するための成形型20について説明する。
上述のように製造された2枚のプレート10を互いに接合することで、光学部品1を製造することができる。以下では、2枚のプレート10を接合する際に用いられる組立治具100について説明する。
以下では、上述の如く構成された組立治具100を用いた光学部品1の製造方法(2枚のプレート10の接合方法)について説明する。図9には、光学部品1の製造方法を示したフローチャートを示している。なお、以下の説明では、2枚のプレート10を区別するために、2枚のプレート10をそれぞれ下プレート10D、上プレート10Uと称する場合がある。なお、下プレート10D及び上プレート10Uは、それぞれ本願の第1プレート及び第2プレートの実施の一形態である。
以下では、第2実施形態に係る光学部品1の製造方法(2枚のプレート10の接合方法)について説明する。
以下では、第3実施形態に係る光学部品1の製造方法について説明する。
本開示の第1側面の光学部品1の製造方法は、
光学素子部11を有するプレート10を2枚以上接合して光学部品1を製造する光学部品1の製造方法であって、
互いに直交する2方向に沿って形成された少なくとも2つの第1切欠き部(左切欠き部12及び右切欠き部13、並びに、後切欠き部14)を有する第1プレート(下プレート10D)の、各第1切欠き部の互いに対向する一対の対向面の両方に位置決め部材(第1位置決め部材140、第2位置決め部材150及び第3位置決め部材160)を接触させる第1位置決め工程(図9のステップS4)と、
互いに直交する2方向に沿って形成された少なくとも2つの第2切欠き部(左切欠き部12及び右切欠き部13、並びに、後切欠き部14)を有する第2プレート(上プレート10U)の、各第2切欠き部の互いに対向する一対の対向面の両方に前記位置合わせ用部材を接触させる第2位置決め工程(図9のステップ5)と、
前記第1プレートと前記第2プレートとを接合する接合工程(図9のステップS7)と、
を含む。
本開示の第1側面の光学部品1の製造方法によれば、プレート10同士の位置合わせを精度良く行うことができる。すなわち、2つのプレート10に形成された切欠き部の一対の対向面に位置決め部材を接触させることで、2つのプレート10の相対的な位置決めを行うことができる。また、比較的容易に位置決めを行うことができるため、作業負担を軽減することができる。
前記第1位置決め工程の前に、前記第1プレートを複数の第1支柱(短支柱120)の上に載置する載置工程(図9のステップS2)を含む。
本開示の第2側面の光学部品1の製造方法によれば、第1プレートの下方(短支柱120の隙間)にスペースを確保することができる。これによって、下方から紫外線を照射したり、プレート10の確認をしたりすることができるため、作業性を向上させることができる。
前記光学素子部11は、前記第1プレートの下面に形成された複数のレンズ11aを含み、
前記載置工程において、前記第1プレートは、前記レンズ11aと前記第1支柱とが接触するように配置される。
本開示の第3側面の光学部品1の製造方法によれば、第1支柱がレンズ11aの球面上の1点と接触する(点当たりする)ことになるため、第1プレートの反りやうねり、がたつき等を抑制することができる。
前記載置工程において、前記第1プレートは、前記第1支柱とは異なる第2支柱(長支柱130)に端面が接触するように載置される。
本開示の第4側面の光学部品1の製造方法によれば、第2支柱によって第1プレートの大まかな位置決めを行うことができる。これによって、第1プレートを正常な位置に配置することができ、作業性を向上させることができる。
前記第2位置決め工程の後、かつ、前記接合工程の前に、前記第1プレート及び前記第2プレートの上に重り(クランププレート170)を載せる重り配置工程(図9のステップS6参照)を含む。
本開示の第5側面の光学部品1の製造方法によれば、プレート10の反りやうねりを矯正することができる。
前記光学素子部11は、前記プレート10の両面にそれぞれ形成された複数のレンズ11aを含む。
本開示の第6側面の光学部品1の製造方法によれば、両面にレンズ11aが形成されたプレート10同士の位置合わせを精度良く行うことができる。
前記第1プレートの前記第1切欠き部及び前記レンズ11a、並びに、前記第2プレートの前記第2切欠き部及び前記レンズ11aは、同一の成形型20を用いた樹脂成形により形成されている。
本開示の第7側面の光学部品1の製造方法によれば、同じ成形型20を用いて2枚のプレート10を製造することで、両者の寸法を同一にすることができ、プレート10同士の位置合わせを精度良く行うことができる。また、レンズ11aと各切欠き部の相対的な位置関係が一定となるため、複数のプレート10のレンズ11aの光軸を精度良く一致させることができる。
前記第1プレート及び前記第2プレートのうち少なくとも一方は、前記光学素子部11を外側から囲むように形成された環状の第1凸部15を有し、
前記接合工程(図9のステップS7)において、前記第1凸部15の外側に塗布された接着剤により前記第1プレートと前記第2プレートとが接合される。
本開示の第8側面の光学部品1の製造方法によれば、接着剤が光学素子部11に流れ込むことを防止することができる。
前記第1プレート及び前記第2プレートのうち少なくとも一方は、前記第1凸部15の外側に形成された第2凸部16を有する。
本開示の第9側面の光学部品1の製造方法によれば、第2凸部16によって接着剤の流動を制限することで、光学部品1の不良の発生を防止することができる。また、第1凸部15に加えて第2凸部16を形成することで、2枚のプレート10が相対的に傾くことを防止することができる。
前記第2凸部16は、前記第1切欠き部及び前記第2切欠き部の周囲に形成された切欠き側凸部16aを含む。
本開示の第10側面の光学部品1の製造方法によれば、位置決め部材(第1位置決め部材140、第2位置決め部材150及び第3位置決め部材160)への接着剤Gの付着や、位置決め精度の低下等を防止することができる。
前記第1プレート及び前記第2プレートは、前記光学素子部11の外側に形成された溶着用凸部(第1凸部15及び第2凸部16)を有し、
前記接合工程(図15のステップS17)において、前記第1プレートに形成された前記溶着用凸部と、前記第2プレートに形成された前記溶着用凸部とがレーザ溶着される。
本開示の第11側面の光学部品1の製造方法によれば、接着剤を用いる場合とは異なり、接着剤が光学素子部11に流れ込んだり、接着ムラが発生したりすることを防止することができる。また、接着剤を固化させる時間が不要となるため、光学部品1の製造時間の短縮を図ることができる。
10 プレート
10D 下プレート(第1プレート)
10U 上プレート(第2プレート)
11 光学素子部
11a レンズ
12 左切欠き部
13 右切欠き部
14 後切欠き部
15 第1凸部
16 第2凸部
16a 切欠き側凸部
16b 外周側凸部
20 成形型
100 組立治具
120 短支柱
130 長支柱
140 第1位置決め部材
150 第2位置決め部材
160 第3位置決め部材
170 クランププレート
Claims (11)
- 光学素子部を有するプレートを2枚以上接合して光学部品を製造する光学部品の製造方法であって、
互いに直交する2方向に沿って形成された少なくとも2つの第1切欠き部を有する第1プレートの、各第1切欠き部の互いに対向する一対の対向面の両方に位置決め部材を接触させる第1位置決め工程と、
互いに直交する2方向に沿って形成された少なくとも2つの第2切欠き部を有する第2プレートの、各第2切欠き部の互いに対向する一対の対向面の両方に前記位置決め部材を接触させる第2位置決め工程と、
前記第1プレートと前記第2プレートとを接合する接合工程と、
を含む光学部品の製造方法。 - 前記第1位置決め工程の前に、前記第1プレートを複数の第1支柱の上に載置する載置工程を含む、
請求項1に記載の光学部品の製造方法。 - 前記光学素子部は、前記第1プレートの下面に形成された複数のレンズを含み、
前記載置工程において、前記第1プレートは、前記レンズと前記第1支柱とが接触するように配置される、
請求項2に記載の光学部品の製造方法。 - 前記載置工程において、前記第1プレートは、前記第1支柱とは異なる第2支柱に端面が接触するように載置される、
請求項2又は請求項3に記載の光学部品の製造方法。 - 前記第2位置決め工程の後、かつ、前記接合工程の前に、前記第1プレート及び前記第2プレートの上に重りを載せる重り配置工程を含む、
請求項2から請求項4までのいずれか一項に記載の光学部品の製造方法。 - 前記光学素子部は、前記プレートの両面にそれぞれ形成された複数のレンズを含む、
請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか一項に記載の光学部品の製造方法。 - 前記第1プレートの前記第1切欠き部及び前記レンズ、並びに、前記第2プレートの前記第2切欠き部及び前記レンズは、同一の成形型を用いた樹脂成形により形成されている、
請求項6に記載の光学部品の製造方法。 - 前記第1プレート及び前記第2プレートのうち少なくとも一方は、前記光学素子部を外側から囲むように形成された環状の第1凸部を有し、
前記接合工程において、前記第1凸部の外側に塗布された接着剤により前記第1プレートと前記第2プレートとが接合される、
請求項1から請求項7までのいずれか一項に記載の光学部品の製造方法。 - 前記第1プレート及び前記第2プレートのうち少なくとも一方は、前記第1凸部の外側に形成された第2凸部を有する、
請求項8に記載の光学部品の製造方法。 - 前記第2凸部は、前記第1切欠き部及び前記第2切欠き部の周囲に形成された切欠き側凸部を含む、
請求項9に記載の光学部品の製造方法。 - 前記第1プレート及び前記第2プレートは、前記光学素子部の外側に形成された溶着用凸部を有し、
前記接合工程において、前記第1プレートに形成された前記溶着用凸部と、前記第2プレートに形成された前記溶着用凸部とがレーザ溶着される、
請求項1から請求項7までのいずれか一項に記載の光学部品の製造方法。
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| JP2013120299A (ja) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-06-17 | V Technology Co Ltd | マイクロレンズアレイの製造方法 |
| JP2016186580A (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | レンズアレイユニット、画像形成装置及びレンズアレイユニットの製造方法 |
| JP2018194670A (ja) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-12-06 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 光学素子及び光コネクタ |
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| JP3938253B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-26 | 2007-06-27 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 樹脂正立等倍レンズアレイおよびその製造方法 |
| JP4985772B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-28 | 2012-07-25 | 富士通株式会社 | 光サブアセンブリの製造方法および光サブアセンブリ |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3195249B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-20 | 2001-08-06 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 画像浮上表示装置 |
| JP2003095708A (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-03 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 接合レンズアレイの製造方法及び接合レンズの製造方法並びにレンズアレイ |
| JP2005138334A (ja) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-06-02 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 光学デバイスおよびその作製方法 |
| JP2013514566A (ja) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-04-25 | ギーゼッケ ウント デフリエント ゲーエムベーハー | 有価証券類を検査するためのセンサ |
| JP2012108294A (ja) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-06-07 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光素子アレイ部品及びその製造方法並びに光モジュールの製造方法 |
| JP2013120299A (ja) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-06-17 | V Technology Co Ltd | マイクロレンズアレイの製造方法 |
| JP2016186580A (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | レンズアレイユニット、画像形成装置及びレンズアレイユニットの製造方法 |
| JP2018194670A (ja) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-12-06 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 光学素子及び光コネクタ |
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| TW202432344A (zh) | 2024-08-16 |
| CN119907937A (zh) | 2025-04-29 |
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