WO2024084766A1 - Procédé de commande pour dispositif de ventilation, dispositif de ventilation, système de ventilation et programme - Google Patents

Procédé de commande pour dispositif de ventilation, dispositif de ventilation, système de ventilation et programme Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024084766A1
WO2024084766A1 PCT/JP2023/027448 JP2023027448W WO2024084766A1 WO 2024084766 A1 WO2024084766 A1 WO 2024084766A1 JP 2023027448 W JP2023027448 W JP 2023027448W WO 2024084766 A1 WO2024084766 A1 WO 2024084766A1
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Prior art keywords
ventilation
ratio
ventilation device
air
air volume
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PCT/JP2023/027448
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
伊織 丸橋
ゲオルギ パブロフ
アンゲラ ジモーネ
稔 高沢
明広 重田
拓也 森
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パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
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Publication of WO2024084766A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024084766A1/fr

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/46—Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56—Remote control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F24F2110/70—Carbon dioxide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a control method for a ventilation device, a ventilation device, a ventilation system, and a program.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a ventilation device that adjusts the concentration of CO2 in the ventilated space.
  • the ventilation device disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a blower, a CO2 sensor, and a control unit, and the control unit selects the operation of the blower from “strong operation,” “medium operation,” and “weak operation” based on the detection value of the CO2 sensor.
  • the present disclosure provides a control method, ventilation device, ventilation system, and program for a ventilation device that can appropriately ventilate a ventilated space according to the air quality state of the ventilated space.
  • the method of controlling a ventilation device disclosed herein is a method of controlling a ventilation device capable of switching the ventilation air volume, and includes a determination step of determining a ratio of a set period of each ventilation air volume in a predetermined period based on the air quality state of the ventilated space ventilated by the ventilation device, and a ventilation execution step of controlling the ventilation air volume in the predetermined period according to the ratio determined in the determination step.
  • the ventilation device of the present disclosure is a ventilation device capable of switching the ventilation air volume, and includes a determination unit that determines the ratio of the set time for each ventilation air volume in a predetermined period based on the air quality state of the ventilated space ventilated by the ventilation device, and an operation control unit that controls the ventilation air volume in the predetermined period according to the ratio determined by the determination unit.
  • the ventilation system of the present disclosure is a ventilation system that includes a ventilation device capable of switching the ventilation air volume, and a management device, and the management device determines the ratio of the set period of each ventilation air volume in a specified period based on the air quality state of the ventilated space ventilated by the ventilation device, and the ventilation device controls the ventilation air volume in the specified period according to the ratio determined by the management device.
  • the program disclosed herein causes a processor of a ventilation device capable of switching ventilation airflow volumes to function as a determination unit that determines the ratio of setting periods for each ventilation airflow volume during a specified period based on the air quality state of the ventilated space ventilated by the ventilation device, and an operation control unit that controls the ventilation airflow volume during the specified period in accordance with the ratio determined by the determination unit.
  • this specification includes the entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-168602 filed on October 20, 2022.
  • the ventilation device control method, ventilation device, ventilation system, and program disclosed herein can control the ventilation volume of the ventilated space within a specified period of time depending on the state of the air quality in the ventilated space. Therefore, the ventilated space can be appropriately ventilated depending on the state of the air quality in the ventilated space.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a ventilation system according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of a ventilation device and a server device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the set period ratio and the CO2 concentration in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the set period ratio and the CO2 concentration in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the ventilation device in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a graph showing the average ventilation volume over 15 minutes in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration of a ventilation system according to a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the configuration of a ventilation device and a server device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the operation of the ventilation device and the server device in the second embodiment.
  • the present disclosure provides a control method for a ventilation device, a ventilation device, a ventilation system, and a program that can appropriately ventilate a ventilated space depending on the air quality state of the ventilated space.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a ventilation system 1000 according to the first embodiment.
  • the ventilation system 1000 is a system that ventilates a ventilated space S provided inside a building H such as a residence or a facility.
  • An example of the ventilated space S is a room provided inside the building H.
  • the ventilation system 1000 includes a ventilation device 1 .
  • the ventilation device 1 is provided in the building H.
  • the ventilation device 1 is provided with a blower fan 11 and a fan motor 12 that drives the blower fan 11.
  • the ventilation device 1 at least supplies air to the ventilated space S and exhausts air from the ventilated space S by the blower fan 11 and the fan motor 12.
  • the ventilation device 1 of this embodiment is exemplified as a ceiling-embedded device.
  • the type of the ventilation device 1 is not limited to a ceiling-embedded device, and may be, for example, a duct-shaped device that communicates the ventilated space S with the outside of the building H.
  • the ventilation device 1 may also be a device having a total heat exchanger.
  • the ventilation device 1 may also be provided with a filter that captures dust, fine particles, virus droplets, aerosols, etc.
  • the ventilated space S is provided with at least one of an exhaust port and an air supply port corresponding to at least one of the supply air and exhaust air of the ventilation device 1.
  • the ventilation device 1 is capable of switching the ventilation air volume.
  • the ventilation device 1 of the present embodiment is capable of switching the ventilation air volume between “weak air” and “strong air.” Note that the “strong air” has a larger air volume than the "weak air.”
  • the “weak wind” corresponds to the “second air volume” in this disclosure.
  • the “strong wind” corresponds to the "first air volume” in this disclosure.
  • the ventilation device 1 is communicatively connected to a communication device 2 installed in the building H, and communicates with a server device 3 connected to a network NW via the communication device 2.
  • the server device 3 corresponds to the "management device" of the present disclosure.
  • the communication device 2 is connected to a network NW consisting of a public line network, a leased line, and other communication circuits, and communicates with the server device 3 via the network NW.
  • the communication device 2 functions as an interface device for connecting each device to the network NW.
  • the communication device 2 creates a local network in the building H.
  • the ventilation system 1000 is equipped with an air quality sensor 4 .
  • the air quality sensor 4 is a sensor that detects the state of air quality in the ventilated space S (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as "air quality state").
  • the air quality sensor 4 detects CO2 concentration as the air quality state.
  • the air quality sensor 4 in this embodiment is, for example, a sensor that employs a non-dispersive infrared absorption method.
  • the air quality sensor 4 is connected to communicate with the ventilation device 1 and periodically transmits the detected CO2 concentration value to the ventilation device 1. Note that, although FIG. 1 illustrates an example in which the air quality sensor 4 is provided in the ventilated space S, the installation position of the air quality sensor 4 is not limited to the ventilated space S, and may be within the ventilation device 1 or outdoors of the building H.
  • the ventilation system 1000 includes an indoor unit 5 .
  • the indoor unit 5 and the outdoor unit constitute an air conditioning device.
  • the indoor unit 5 is a ceiling cassette type indoor unit, but the indoor unit 5 may be of other types such as a wall-mounted type or a ceiling-suspended type.
  • the indoor unit 5 is communicatively connected to the communication device 2, and communicates with the server device 3 connected to the network NW via the communication device 2.
  • the indoor unit 5 of this embodiment periodically transmits set temperature data indicating the set temperature of the ventilated space S to the server device 3.
  • the ventilation system 1000 is equipped with an outside air sensor 6 .
  • the outside air sensor 6 detects the temperature of the air outside the building H (hereinafter referred to as "outside air temperature").
  • the outside air sensor 6 is connected to the communication device 2 for communication, and communicates with the server device 3 connected to the network NW via the communication device 2.
  • the outside air sensor 6 transmits outside air temperature data indicating the detected outside air temperature to the server device 3.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an example in which the outside air sensor 6 is provided outside the ventilation device 1 and in the ventilated space S, the installation position of the outside air sensor 6 may be inside the ventilation device 1 or outside the building H.
  • the ventilation system 1000 is equipped with a remote control 7.
  • the remote control 7 is a device for making various settings of the ventilation device 1.
  • the remote control 7 includes switches for accepting various operations from the user P, a display for displaying the current settings of the ventilation device 1, and the like.
  • the remote control 7 is connected to and communicates with the ventilation device 1.
  • the remote control 7 transmits information corresponding to the operations accepted from the user P to the ventilation device 1.
  • the remote control 7 may be a device capable of displaying the current settings of the indoor unit 5.
  • the ventilation system 1000 includes a server device 3.
  • the server device 3 is a device that processes information with the ventilation device 1, the indoor unit 5, and the outdoor air sensor 6 as clients.
  • the server device 3 is connected to the network NW and communicates with the ventilation device 1, the indoor unit 5, and the outdoor air sensor 6. Note that in each drawing, the server device 3 is represented by a single block, but this does not necessarily mean that the server device 3 is composed of a single device.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the ventilation device 1 and the server device 3.
  • the ventilation device 1 includes a ventilation control device 14, a first ventilation communication unit 15, a second ventilation communication unit 16, a third ventilation communication unit 17, and a fan motor 12.
  • the ventilation control device 14 is a control device that controls each part of the ventilation device 1.
  • the ventilation control device 14 includes a ventilation processor 100, which is a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ventilation memory 110, and an interface circuit for connecting other devices and sensors, and controls each part of the ventilation device 1.
  • the ventilation processor 100 corresponds to the "processor" of this disclosure.
  • the ventilation memory 110 is a memory that stores programs and data.
  • the ventilation memory 110 stores a control program 111 and data to be processed by the ventilation processor 100.
  • the ventilation memory 110 has a non-volatile storage area.
  • the ventilation memory 110 may also have a volatile storage area and constitute a work area of the ventilation processor 100.
  • the ventilation memory 110 is composed of, for example, a ROM (Read Only Memory) or a RAM (Random Access Memory).
  • the control program 111 corresponds to the "program" in this disclosure.
  • the first ventilation communication unit 15 includes communication hardware such as a communication circuit, and communicates with the server device 3 connected to the network NW according to the control of the ventilation control device 14.
  • the communication standard of the first ventilation communication unit 15 may be a wireless communication standard or a wired communication standard.
  • the second ventilation communication unit 16 includes communication hardware such as a communication circuit, and communicates with the remote control 7 according to the control of the ventilation control device 14.
  • the communication standard of the second ventilation communication unit 16 may be a wireless communication standard or a wired communication standard.
  • the third ventilation communication unit 17 includes communication hardware such as a communication circuit, and communicates with the air quality sensor 4 according to the control of the ventilation control device 14.
  • the communication standard of the third ventilation communication unit 17 may be a wireless communication standard or a wired communication standard.
  • the fan motor 12 rotates the blower fan 11 at a predetermined rotation speed according to the control of the ventilation control device 14.
  • the ventilation processor 100 functions as a first ventilation communication control unit 101, a second ventilation communication control unit 102, a third ventilation communication control unit 103, an operation control unit 104, and a decision unit 105 by reading and executing the control program 111 stored in the ventilation memory 110.
  • the first ventilation communication control unit 101 communicates with the server device 3 via the first ventilation communication unit 15.
  • the second ventilation communication control unit 102 communicates with the remote control 7 via the second ventilation communication unit 16.
  • the third ventilation communication control unit 103 communicates with the air quality sensor 4 via the third ventilation communication unit 17.
  • the operation control unit 104 controls the operation of the ventilation device 1 in accordance with the operation mode of the ventilation device 1 set by the user P via the remote control 7 .
  • the energy saving priority mode is an operation mode aimed at saving energy.
  • the comfort priority mode is an operation mode aimed at improving the air quality state of the ventilated space S.
  • the operation control unit 104 switches the operation mode of the ventilation device 1 from the comfort priority mode to the energy saving priority mode and performs an operation corresponding to the energy saving priority mode.
  • the operation control unit 104 switches the operation mode of the ventilation device 1 from the energy saving priority mode to the comfort priority mode and performs an operation corresponding to the comfort priority mode.
  • the operation control unit 104 switches the operation mode, it outputs information indicating the type of the switched operation mode to the determination unit 105.
  • the comfort priority mode corresponds to a "first mode” in the present disclosure
  • the energy saving priority mode corresponds to a "second mode” in the present disclosure.
  • the operation control unit 104 controls the operation of the ventilation device 1.
  • the ventilation device 1 of this embodiment repeatedly executes 15-minute operation according to a set period ratio described below.
  • the operation control unit 104 controls the fan motor 12 to control the ventilation air volume of the ventilation device 1 according to the set period ratio during one 15-minute operation.
  • the set period ratio refers to the ratio between the first set period and the second set period during one 15-minute operation.
  • the first set period is a period during which the ventilation air volume is set to "weak wind”.
  • the second set period is a period during which the ventilation air volume is set to "strong wind”.
  • the set period ratio corresponds to the "ratio" in this disclosure.
  • the 15 minutes corresponds to the "predetermined period” in this disclosure.
  • the determination unit 105 determines the set period ratio. When determining the set period ratio, the determination unit 105 obtains the average CO2 concentration during the current 15 minutes of operation. The determination unit 105 collects the detection values of the air quality sensor 4 during the current 15 minutes of operation via the third ventilation communication control unit 103, and obtains the average of the collected detection values. The determination unit 105 then determines the set period ratio based on the obtained average CO2 concentration. The method of determining the set period ratio differs depending on whether the operation mode of the ventilation device 1 is a comfort priority mode or an energy saving priority mode.
  • the determination unit 105 determines the set period ratio based on the calculated average CO2 concentration. The determination unit 105 determines the set period ratio in accordance with the chart shown in FIG.
  • Figure 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the set period ratio and the CO2 concentration.
  • the vertical axis shows time
  • the horizontal axis shows the CO2 concentration.
  • Lines L1, L2, and L3 show the set time ratio.
  • Line L1 is a straight line indicating a time of 15 minutes between 0 ppm (parts per million) and 600 ppm.
  • Line L2 is a straight line indicating a time from 15 minutes to 0 minutes as the CO2 concentration increases between 600 ppm and 1000 ppm.
  • Line L3 is a straight line indicating a time of 0 minutes after 1000 ppm.
  • the area from 0 minutes to 15 minutes on the vertical axis is divided into two areas by lines L1, L2, and L3.
  • the area on the right side of the figure indicates the period when the ventilation air volume is set to "weak wind”
  • the area on the left side of the figure indicates the period when the ventilation air volume is set to "strong wind.”
  • the determination unit 105 determines a set period ratio in which the first set period indicates "15 minutes” and the second set period indicates "0 minutes.”
  • the determination unit 105 determines the set period ratio based on the following formula (1).
  • A1 (CO2 IN - CO2 LOW ) x Slope1 ...
  • A1 on the left side is the required ventilation rate, which is the rate of how much ventilation is required relative to the maximum ventilation rate.
  • CO2 IN indicates the average CO2 concentration.
  • CO2 LOW indicates the lower limit threshold of the CO2 concentration for switching the ventilation air volume, and indicates 600 ppm.
  • Slope1 is the value obtained by subtracting the lower limit threshold of the CO2 concentration for switching the ventilation air volume from the upper limit threshold of the CO2 concentration for switching the ventilation air volume, and in this embodiment, it is "1000 ppm - 600 ppm".
  • the determination unit 105 substitutes the obtained average of the CO2 concentration into CO2 IN of the formula (1) to obtain A1.
  • the determination unit 105 obtains the ratio of the ventilation volume per hour when ventilation is performed with "weak wind” to A1.
  • This ventilation volume data is stored in the ventilation memory 110.
  • the determination unit 105 multiplies the obtained ratio by 15 minutes to obtain a first set period.
  • the determination unit 105 obtains the ratio of the ventilation volume per hour when ventilation is performed with "strong wind” to A1.
  • This ventilation volume data is stored in the ventilation memory 110.
  • the determination unit 105 multiplies the obtained ratio by 15 minutes to obtain a second set period.
  • the determination unit 105 determines the set period ratio to be the set period ratio indicating the obtained first set period and second set period.
  • the determination unit 105 determines the set period ratio to be a set period ratio in which the first set period indicates "8 minutes” and the second set period indicates “7 minutes.” Also, for example, if the average of the determined CO2 concentration is 900 ppm, the determination unit 105 determines the set period ratio to be a set period ratio in which the first set period indicates "3 minutes” and the second set period indicates "12 minutes.”
  • the determination unit 105 determines the set period ratio to be a set period ratio in which the first set period indicates "0 minutes" and the second set period indicates "15 minutes.”
  • the determination unit 105 determines the set period ratio based on the calculated average CO2 concentration, the set temperature of the ventilated space S, and the outside air temperature detected by the outside air sensor 6.
  • the determination unit 105 determines the set period ratio in accordance with the table shown in FIG.
  • Figure 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the set period ratio and the CO2 concentration.
  • the vertical axis shows time
  • the horizontal axis shows the CO2 concentration.
  • Lines L4, L5, and L6 show the set time ratio.
  • Line L4 is a straight line indicating a time of 15 minutes between 0 ppm and 600 ppm.
  • Line L5 is a straight line indicating a time from 15 minutes to 0 minutes as the CO2 concentration increases between 600 ppm and 900 ppm.
  • Line L6 is a straight line indicating a time of 0 minutes after 900 ppm.
  • the area from 0 minutes to 15 minutes on the vertical axis is divided into two areas by lines L4, L5, and L6.
  • the area on the right side of the figure indicates the period when the ventilation air volume is set to "weak wind”
  • the area on the left side of the figure indicates the period when the ventilation air volume is set to "strong wind.”
  • the determination unit 105 determines the set period ratio to be a set period ratio in which the first set period indicates "15 minutes” and the second set period indicates "0 minutes.”
  • the determination unit 105 determines the set period ratio based on formula (2).
  • A2 ((CO2 IN - CO2 LOW ) x Slope2) x (1 - C2 (T IA - T SA )) ...
  • A2 on the left side is the required ventilation rate, which is the rate of ventilation required to the maximum ventilation rate, similar to A1.
  • CO2 IN indicates the average CO2 concentration.
  • CO2 LOW is the lower limit threshold of the CO2 concentration for switching the ventilation air volume, and indicates 600 ppm.
  • Slope2 is the value obtained by subtracting the lower limit threshold of the CO2 concentration for switching the ventilation air volume from the upper limit threshold of the CO2 concentration for switching the ventilation air volume, and in this embodiment, it is "900 ppm - 600 ppm".
  • C2 is a constant for taking the winter season into consideration.
  • (T IA -T SA ) is the temperature difference between the temperature in the ventilated space S and the outside air temperature, and indicates the state of the outside air load.
  • the determination unit 105 substitutes the calculated average CO2 concentration into CO2 IN of the formula (2), substitutes the set temperature indicated by the set temperature data into T IA of the formula (2), and substitutes the outside air temperature indicated by the outside air temperature data into T SA of the formula (2). Then, the determination unit 105 calculates A2. Next, the determination unit 105 obtains the ratio between the ventilation volume per hour when ventilation is performed at "weak wind" and A2. After obtaining this ratio, the determination unit 105 multiplies the obtained ratio by 15 minutes to obtain a first set period.
  • the determination unit 105 obtains the ratio between the ventilation volume per hour when ventilation is performed at "strong wind” and A2. After obtaining this ratio, the determination unit 105 multiplies the obtained ratio by 15 minutes to obtain a second set period. Then, the determination unit 105 determines the set period ratio to be the set period ratio indicating the obtained first set period and second set period.
  • the determination unit 105 determines the set period ratio to be a set period ratio in which the first set period indicates "15 minutes” and the second set period indicates "0 minutes.”
  • the server device 3 includes a server control device 30 and a server communication unit 31 .
  • the server control device 30 is a control device that controls each part of the server device 3.
  • the server control device 30 includes a server processor 300, which is a processor such as a CPU, a server memory 310, and an interface circuit for connecting other devices and sensors, and controls each part of the server device 3.
  • Server memory 310 is a memory that stores programs and data. Server memory 310 stores control program 311, management data 312, and data to be processed by server processor 300. Server memory 310 has a non-volatile storage area. Server memory 310 may also have a volatile storage area and constitute a work area for server processor 300. Server memory 310 is constituted by, for example, ROM and RAM.
  • the management data 312 is data that manages the set temperature of the indoor unit 5 and the outdoor air temperature detected by the outdoor air sensor 6.
  • the management data 312 describes the set temperature data and the outdoor air temperature data.
  • the server communication unit 31 includes communication hardware such as a communication circuit, and communicates with the ventilation device 1, the indoor unit 5, and the outdoor air sensor 6 connected to the network NW according to the control of the server control device 30.
  • the communication standard of the server communication unit 31 may be a wireless communication standard or a wired communication standard.
  • the server processor 300 functions as a server communication control unit 301 and a server processing unit 302 by reading and executing the control program 311 stored in the server memory 310.
  • the server communication control unit 301 communicates with the ventilation device 1, the indoor unit 5, and the outdoor air sensor 6 via the server communication unit 31.
  • the server processing unit 302 processes the management data 312.
  • the server communication control unit 301 receives set temperature data from the indoor unit 5
  • the server processing unit 302 updates the set temperature data described in the management data 312 to the received set temperature data.
  • the server communication control unit 301 receives outside air temperature data from the outside air sensor 6
  • the server processing unit 302 updates the outside air temperature data described in the management data 312 to the received outside air temperature data.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart FA showing the operation of the ventilation device 1.
  • the operation control unit 104 determines whether or not the 15-minute operation has ended (step SA1). If the operation control unit 104 determines that the 15-minute operation has not ended (step SA1: NO), it performs the determination in step SA1 again.
  • step SA2 determines whether the operation mode of the ventilation device 1 is the comfort priority mode or the energy saving priority mode. In step SA2, the decision unit 105 determines the operation mode of the ventilation device 1 based on the information output from the operation control unit 104.
  • Step SA3 corresponds to the "decision step" of the present disclosure.
  • step SA3 the determination unit 105 calculates the average CO2 concentration during the most recently completed 15 minutes of operation. The determination unit 105 then determines the set period ratio based on the calculated average CO2 concentration and formula (1).
  • step SA4 the operation control unit 104 performs 15 minutes of operation according to the set period ratio determined in step SA3 (step SA4).
  • step SA4 the ventilation air volume is controlled in accordance with the set period ratio determined in step SA3. More specifically, the operation control unit 104 first operates the ventilation device 1 with the ventilation air volume set to "strong wind” for a first set period indicated by the set period ratio, and then operates the ventilation device 1 with the ventilation air volume set to "weak wind” for a second set period indicated by the set period ratio after the first set period has elapsed.
  • Step SA4 corresponds to the "ventilation execution step" of the present disclosure.
  • step SA2 if the determination unit 105 determines that the operation mode of the ventilation device 1 is the energy saving priority mode (step SA2: energy saving priority mode), the first ventilation communication control unit 101 transmits the first request information to the server device 3 (step SA5).
  • the first request information is information requesting set temperature data and outside air temperature data.
  • the server communication control unit 301 receives the first request information from the ventilation device 1, it reads the set temperature data and outside air temperature data from the management data 312, and transmits these two pieces of data to the ventilation device 1 as a response to the first request information.
  • the first ventilation communication control unit 101 receives the set temperature data and outside air data from the server device 3 (step SA6).
  • Step SA7 corresponds to the "decision step" of the present disclosure.
  • step SB4 the determination unit 105 obtains the average CO2 concentration during the most recently completed 15 minutes of operation.
  • the determination unit 105 substitutes the obtained average CO2 concentration into CO2 IN of formula (2), substitutes the set temperature indicated by the set temperature data received in step SA6 into T IA of formula (2), and substitutes the outside air temperature indicated by the outside air temperature data received in step SA6 into T SA of formula (2) to obtain A2.
  • the determination unit 105 determines the set period ratio based on the obtained A2.
  • step SA8 the operation control unit 104 performs 15 minutes of operation according to the set period ratio determined in step SA7 (step SA8).
  • step SA8 the ventilation air volume is controlled in accordance with the set period ratio determined in step SA7. More specifically, the operation control unit 104 first operates the ventilation device 1 with the ventilation air volume set to "strong wind” for a first set period indicated by the set period ratio, and then operates the ventilation device 1 with the ventilation air volume set to "weak wind” for a second set period indicated by the set period ratio after the first set period has elapsed.
  • Step SA8 corresponds to the "ventilation execution step" of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a chart showing average minute ventilation.
  • the vertical axis indicates the average ventilation volume per minute, and the horizontal axis indicates the CO2 concentration.
  • graphs GF1 and GF2 are shown.
  • Graph GF1 shows the average ventilation volume per minute in conventional ventilation air volume control.
  • conventional ventilation air volume control means that when the CO2 concentration is less than 600 ppm, the ventilation air volume is set to "weak wind," and when the CO2 concentration is 600 ppm or more, the ventilation air volume is set to "strong wind.”
  • Graph GF2 shows the average ventilation volume per minute in the ventilation air volume control of this embodiment.
  • the ventilation device 1 of this embodiment can suppress excessive ventilation and can appropriately ventilate the ventilated space S according to the CO2 concentration.
  • the control method for the ventilation device 1 capable of switching the ventilation air volume includes a determination step of determining a set period ratio, which is the ratio of the set periods for each ventilation air volume over a 15-minute period, based on the air quality state of the ventilated space S ventilated by the ventilation device 1, and a ventilation execution step of controlling the ventilation air volume over a 15-minute period in accordance with the set period ratio determined in the determination step.
  • the ventilated space S can be appropriately ventilated according to the state of the air quality of the ventilated space S.
  • the control method of the ventilation device 1 is to set the ventilation air volume to "strong wind” and then to "weak wind” in accordance with the set period ratio in the ventilation execution step.
  • the set period ratio is determined based on the state of air quality.
  • the set period ratio is determined based on the state of air quality and the state of the outdoor air load.
  • the method for determining the set period ratio differs depending on the operation mode of the ventilation device 1, so the ventilated space S can be appropriately ventilated taking into account the operation mode of the ventilation device 1.
  • the control method for the ventilation device 1 determines the set period ratio for the next 15 minutes based on the air quality state for the current 15 minutes.
  • the set period ratio for the next 15 minutes is determined taking into account the current air quality state, so the set period ratio can be determined by appropriately taking into account the air quality state of the ventilated space S. Therefore, the ventilated space S can be more appropriately ventilated according to the air quality state of the ventilated space S.
  • the ventilation device 1 includes a determination unit 105 that determines a set period ratio, which is the ratio of the set time for each ventilation airflow rate over a 15-minute period, based on the air quality state of the ventilated space S, and an operation control unit 104 that controls the ventilation airflow rate over a 15-minute period in accordance with the set period ratio determined by the determination unit 105.
  • the control program 111 causes the ventilation processor 100 of the ventilation device 1 to function as a determination unit 105 that determines a set period ratio, which is the ratio of the set time for each ventilation airflow rate over a 15-minute period, based on the air quality state of the ventilated space S, and an operation control unit 104 that controls the ventilation airflow rate over a 15-minute period in accordance with the set period ratio determined by the determination unit 105.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration of a ventilation system 2000 in the second embodiment.
  • the ventilation system 2000 includes a ventilation device 1A, a server device 3A, an air quality sensor 4A, an indoor unit 5, an outdoor air sensor 6, and a remote control 7.
  • the ventilation device 1A does not include a third ventilation communication unit 17. Furthermore, compared with the ventilation device 1, the ventilation device 1A has a different function of the ventilation processor 100.
  • the server device 3A is different from the server device 3 in the function of the server processor 300 and the data stored in the server memory 310.
  • Air quality sensor 4A Compared to air quality sensor 4, air quality sensor 4A has a different destination for sending detection values. Air quality sensor 4A is connected to communication device 2 for communication and sends air quality data to server device 3A. The air quality data includes the detection value detected by air quality sensor 4A.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the configuration of the ventilation device 1A and the server device 3A.
  • the ventilation device 1A includes a ventilation control device 14, a first ventilation communication unit 15, a second ventilation communication unit 16, and a fan motor 12, but does not include a third ventilation communication unit 17.
  • the ventilation processor 100 of embodiment 2 functions as a first ventilation communication control unit 101A, a second ventilation communication control unit 102, and an operation control unit 104 by reading and executing a control program 111A stored in the ventilation memory 110.
  • the first ventilation communication control unit 101A communicates with the server device 3 via the first ventilation communication unit 15.
  • the server memory 310 stores a control program 311A and management data 312A.
  • the control program 311A is a program that causes the server processor 300 to function as a server communication control unit 301A, a server processing unit 302A, and a determination unit 303.
  • the management data 312A is data for managing the set temperature of the indoor unit 5, the outdoor air temperature detected by the outdoor air sensor 6, and the CO2 concentration detected by the air quality sensor 4.
  • the management data 312 describes set temperature data, outdoor air temperature data, and air quality data.
  • the server processor 300 of the second embodiment functions as a server communication control unit 301A, a server processing unit 302A, and a determination unit 303 by reading and executing the control program 311A stored in the server memory 310.
  • the server communication control unit 301A communicates with the ventilation device 1A, the air quality sensor 4A, the indoor unit 5, and the outdoor air sensor 6 via the server communication unit 31.
  • the server processing unit 302A processes the management data 312A.
  • the server communication control unit 301A receives set temperature data and outside air temperature data
  • the server processing unit 302A processes them in the same way as the server processing unit 302.
  • the server communication control unit 301A receives air quality data from the air quality sensor 4
  • the server processing unit 302A adds the air quality data to the management data 312A. Note that the air quality data added to the management data 312A is deleted from the management data 312A each time the determination unit 303 determines the set period ratio.
  • the determination unit 303 is a functional unit similar to the determination unit 105.
  • the determination unit 303 refers to the management data 312A and determines the set period ratio in the same manner as the determination unit 105.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the operations of the ventilation device 1A and the server device 3A.
  • a flowchart FB shows the operation of the ventilation device 1A
  • a flowchart FC shows the operation of the server device 3A.
  • the operation control unit 104 determines whether or not the 15-minute operation has ended (step SB1). If the operation control unit 104 determines that the 15-minute operation has not ended (step SB1: NO), it performs the determination in step SB1 again.
  • the first ventilation communication control unit 101A sends second request information to the server device 3A (step SB2).
  • the second request information is information requesting a set period ratio.
  • the second request information includes information indicating the type of current operation mode of the ventilation device 1A.
  • the server communication control unit 301A receives the second request information from the ventilation device 1 (step SD1).
  • the determination unit 303 determines the set period ratio based on the second request information received in step SD1 (step SD2).
  • the decision unit 303 determines whether the information included in the second request information received in step SD1 indicates the comfort-priority mode or the energy-saving-priority mode.
  • the determination unit 303 determines that the operation mode is the comfort-priority mode, it acquires all the air quality data from the management data 312A and calculates the average of the CO2 concentration indicated by the acquired air quality data. Then, the determination unit 303 determines the set period ratio in the same determination method as the determination unit 105 when the operation mode of the ventilator 1 is the comfort-priority mode.
  • data on the ventilation volume per hour when ventilation is performed at "weak wind” and data on the ventilation volume per hour when ventilation is performed at "strong wind” are stored in the server memory 310.
  • the determination unit 303 determines that the energy saving priority mode is indicated, it acquires the set temperature data, the outside air temperature data, and the air quality data from the management data 312A. Next, the determination unit 303 calculates the average CO2 concentration indicated by the acquired air quality data. Next, the determination unit 303 determines the set period ratio based on the set temperature indicated by the acquired set temperature data, the outside air temperature indicated by the acquired outside air temperature data, and the calculated average CO2 concentration, in a manner similar to the determination method of the determination unit 105 when the operation mode is the energy saving priority mode.
  • the server communication control unit 301A transmits set period ratio information indicating the set period ratio determined in step SD2 to the ventilator 1A as a response to the second request information (step SD3).
  • the first ventilation communication control unit 101A receives the set period ratio information from the server device 3A (step SC3).
  • step SC4 the operation control unit 104 performs 15 minutes of operation according to the set period ratio indicated by the set period ratio information received in step SC3 (step SC4).
  • the ventilation system 2000 includes a ventilation device 1A capable of switching ventilation airflow rates, and a server device 3A.
  • the server device 3A determines a set period ratio, which is the ratio of set periods for each ventilation airflow rate in a 15-minute period, based on the air quality state of the ventilated space S.
  • the ventilation device 1 controls the ventilation airflow rate for a 15-minute period in accordance with the set period ratio determined by the server device 3A.
  • the ventilation air volume is switched during 15 minutes of operation.
  • the lower threshold CO2 concentration for switching the ventilation air volume is not limited to 600 ppm
  • the upper threshold CO2 concentration for switching the ventilation air volume is not limited to 1000 ppm or 900 ppm. Any value may be adopted for these thresholds, but it is preferable that they are values stipulated by the laws, regulations, WELL certification, etc. of the country in which the ventilation device 1 is installed.
  • the lower threshold may be set to 600 ppm as stipulated by LEED (Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design), which is one of the environmental performance evaluation systems.
  • the upper threshold may be set to 1000 ppm as stipulated by the Building Management Act.
  • the type of ventilation airflow that the ventilation device 1, 1A can switch between is illustrated as two types, "weak wind” and "strong wind.”
  • the type of ventilation airflow that the ventilation device 1, 1A can switch between may be three or more types.
  • the type of ventilation airflow that the ventilation device 1, 1A can switch between may be three types, "weak wind,” “medium wind,” and “strong wind.” Note that "medium wind” has a larger airflow than "weak wind,” and a smaller airflow than "strong wind.”
  • 15 minutes is given as an example of the "predetermined period” of this disclosure, but the “predetermined period” of this disclosure is not limited to 15 minutes.
  • the ventilation device 1, 1A has two types of operation modes, a comfort priority mode and an energy saving priority mode, as examples. In other embodiments, the ventilation device 1, 1A may be able to switch to different operation modes in addition to the above two modes.
  • the ventilation air volume is switched from “strong wind” to “weak wind” during the 15-minute operation, but in other embodiments, the ventilation air volume may be switched from “weak wind” to “strong wind.”
  • the set period ratio for the next 15 minutes of operation is determined based on the average CO2 concentration during the current 15 minutes of operation. In other embodiments, the set period ratio for the next 15 minutes of operation may be determined based on the highest CO2 concentration value among the CO2 concentrations during the current 15 minutes of operation. Also, in other embodiments, the set period ratio for the next 15 minutes of operation may be determined based on the latest CO2 concentration value among the CO2 concentrations during the current 15 minutes of operation.
  • the server device 3A is exemplified as the "management device” of the present disclosure.
  • the "management device” of the present disclosure is not limited to the server device 3A, and may be, for example, a centralized management device that centrally manages each device in the building H.
  • the ventilation device 1A requests the set period ratio from the server device 3A.
  • the ventilation device 1A may be configured to transmit the set period ratio information to the server device 3A even if the ventilation device 1A does not request the set period ratio.
  • the server device 3A knows the current operation mode of the ventilation device 1A, and also knows the timing when the ventilation device 1A has finished 15 minutes of operation.
  • the set period ratio is determined by considering the difference between the set temperature of the indoor unit 5 and the outdoor air temperature as the outdoor air load state. In other embodiments, the set period ratio may be determined by considering the difference between the humidity of the ventilated space S and the humidity of the air outside the building H as the outdoor air load state.
  • the CO2 concentration in the ventilated space S is exemplified as the air quality state of the ventilated space S, and the set period ratio is determined based on the CO2 concentration.
  • the set period ratio may be determined based on the pollen concentration or the concentration of fine particulate matter such as PM2.5 instead of or in addition to the CO2 concentration.
  • the air quality sensors 4, 4A detect the pollen concentration or the concentration of fine particulate matter such as PM2.5 as the air quality instead of or in addition to the CO2 concentration.
  • the ventilation device 1 and the server device 3A may obtain meteorological information describing the pollen concentration, the concentration of fine particulate matter, etc., from a specified server connected to the network NW.
  • the ventilation processor 100 and the server processor 300 may be configured with a single processor or multiple processors. These processors may be hardware programmed to realize the corresponding functional units. That is, these processors may be configured with, for example, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) or an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array).
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the configurations of the ventilation devices 1, 1A and the server devices 3, 3A shown in Figures 2 and 8 are examples, and the specific implementation form is not particularly limited. In other words, it is not necessarily necessary to implement hardware that corresponds to each unit individually, and it is also possible to implement a configuration in which one processor executes a program to realize the functions of each unit. Also, some of the functions realized by software in the above-mentioned embodiment may be hardware, or some of the functions realized by hardware may be software.
  • the step units of the operations shown in Figures 5 and 9 are divided according to the main processing content in order to make the operations easier to understand, and the operation is not limited by the way in which the processing units are divided or their names.
  • the operations may be divided into more step units depending on the processing content.
  • one step unit may be divided so as to include even more processing.
  • the order of the steps may be changed as appropriate within the scope of the purpose of this disclosure.
  • a method for controlling a ventilation device capable of switching ventilation airflow volumes including: a determination step for determining a ratio of a set period for each ventilation airflow volume in a specified period based on the air quality state of a ventilated space ventilated by the ventilation device; and a ventilation execution step for controlling the ventilation airflow volume in the specified period in accordance with the ratio determined in the determination step.
  • the ventilation amount of the ventilated space for a predetermined period can be controlled according to the state of the air quality of the ventilated space, and therefore the ventilated space can be appropriately ventilated according to the state of the air quality of the ventilated space.
  • a ventilation device capable of switching ventilation airflow volumes, comprising: a determination unit that determines a ratio of set times for each ventilation airflow volume during a specified period based on the air quality state of a ventilated space ventilated by the ventilation device; and an operation control unit that controls the ventilation airflow volume during the specified period in accordance with the ratio determined by the determination unit.
  • a ventilation system comprising a ventilation device capable of switching ventilation airflow volume, and a management device, wherein the management device determines a ratio of setting periods for each ventilation airflow volume in a specified period based on the air quality state of a ventilated space ventilated by the ventilation device, and the ventilation device controls the ventilation airflow volume in the specified period in accordance with the ratio determined by the management device.
  • the ventilation device control method, ventilation device, ventilation system, and program of the present invention can be used to ventilate a ventilated space depending on the air quality state of the ventilated space.
  • Ventilation unit 1, 1A Ventilation device 3, 3A Server device (management device) REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 11 Blower fan 12 Fan motor 14 Ventilation control device 15 First ventilation communication unit 16 Second ventilation communication unit 17 Third ventilation communication unit 30 Server control device 31 Server communication unit 100 Ventilation processor (processor) 101, 101A First ventilation communication control unit 102 Second ventilation communication control unit 103 Third ventilation communication control unit 104 Operation control unit 105, 303 Determination unit 110 Ventilation memory 111 Control program (program) 111A Control program 300 Server processor 301, 301A Server communication control unit 302, 302A Server processing unit 303 Determination unit 310 Server memory 311, 311A Control program 312, 312A Management data 1000, 2000 Ventilation system S Ventilated space SA3, SA7 Step (Determination step) SA4, SA8 steps (ventilation execution steps)

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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de commande pour un dispositif de ventilation qui permet de ventiler de manière appropriée un espace à ventiler en fonction de l'état de la qualité de l'air de l'espace à ventiler.　Ce procédé de commande est destiné à un dispositif de ventilation, dont la quantité d'écoulement d'air de ventilation est commutable, ledit procédé de commande comprenant : une étape de détermination pour déterminer, sur la base de l'état de la qualité d'air d'un espace à ventiler par le dispositif de ventilation, le rapport d'une période définie pour chaque quantité d'écoulement d'air de ventilation dans une période prescrite ; et une étape d'exécution de ventilation pour commander la quantité d'écoulement d'air de ventilation dans la période prescrite en fonction du rapport déterminé dans l'étape de détermination.
PCT/JP2023/027448 2022-10-20 2023-07-26 Procédé de commande pour dispositif de ventilation, dispositif de ventilation, système de ventilation et programme WO2024084766A1 (fr)

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JP2022168602A JP2024060981A (ja) 2022-10-20 2022-10-20 換気装置の制御方法、換気装置、換気システム、及びプログラム

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1163594A (ja) * 1997-08-12 1999-03-05 Mitsubishi Denki Bill Techno Service Kk 空気調和システム
JP2000088299A (ja) * 1998-09-11 2000-03-31 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 換気扇
JP2001124392A (ja) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-11 Daikin Ind Ltd 風量制御装置並びにこれを含む換気装置及び熱交換換気装置
JP2002286260A (ja) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-03 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 換気装置
JP2014149139A (ja) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-21 Daikin Ind Ltd 空気調和システム
WO2020053946A1 (fr) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-19 三菱電機株式会社 Dispositif de ventilation et procédé de commande de ventilation
JP2022057617A (ja) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-11 ダイキン工業株式会社 換気制御装置、および、換気システム

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1163594A (ja) * 1997-08-12 1999-03-05 Mitsubishi Denki Bill Techno Service Kk 空気調和システム
JP2000088299A (ja) * 1998-09-11 2000-03-31 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 換気扇
JP2001124392A (ja) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-11 Daikin Ind Ltd 風量制御装置並びにこれを含む換気装置及び熱交換換気装置
JP2002286260A (ja) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-03 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 換気装置
JP2014149139A (ja) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-21 Daikin Ind Ltd 空気調和システム
WO2020053946A1 (fr) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-19 三菱電機株式会社 Dispositif de ventilation et procédé de commande de ventilation
JP2022057617A (ja) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-11 ダイキン工業株式会社 換気制御装置、および、換気システム

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