WO2024061956A1 - Procédé de production de sels d'imide de sulfonyle alcalin - Google Patents
Procédé de production de sels d'imide de sulfonyle alcalin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024061956A1 WO2024061956A1 PCT/EP2023/075914 EP2023075914W WO2024061956A1 WO 2024061956 A1 WO2024061956 A1 WO 2024061956A1 EP 2023075914 W EP2023075914 W EP 2023075914W WO 2024061956 A1 WO2024061956 A1 WO 2024061956A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- solvent
- csi
- mixture
- hcsi
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 125000005463 sulfonylimide group Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- PVMUVDSEICYOMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chlorosulfonylsulfamoyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)NS(Cl)(=O)=O PVMUVDSEICYOMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- KTQDYGVEEFGIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-fluorosulfonylsulfamoyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)NS(F)(=O)=O KTQDYGVEEFGIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012025 fluorinating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium fluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].[F-] LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012296 anti-solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc fluoride Chemical compound F[Zn]F BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000006138 lithiation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- -1 SULFONYL IMIDE SALTS Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004293 19F NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRJWRGBVPUUDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonyl isocyanate Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)N=C=O WRJWRGBVPUUDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Inorganic materials O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004286 7Li NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- QPJDMGCKMHUXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen chloride Chemical compound ClC#N QPJDMGCKMHUXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FS(=O)(=O)[N-]S(F)(=O)=O VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 2-[(1s)-1-[4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]ethyl]-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=C(N)N=CN=C11)=NN1[C@@H](C)C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1 IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003109 Karl Fischer titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043232 butyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001055 inconels 600 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001119 inconels 625 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000816 inconels 718 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004879 turbidimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
- C01B21/086—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals containing one or more sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
- C01B21/087—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals containing one or more hydrogen atoms
- C01B21/093—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals containing one or more hydrogen atoms containing also one or more sulfur atoms
- C01B21/0935—Imidodisulfonic acid; Nitrilotrisulfonic acid; Salts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a salt of bis(chloro sulfonyl)imide, which is economically feasible at industrial scale and which provides a high-purity product.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing a lithium salt of bis(fluoro sulfonyl)imide (LiFSI), wherein said HCSI salt is used as an intermediate compound.
- LiFSI bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide
- HCSI bis(chlorosulfonyl)imide
- HF hydrous hydrogen fluoride
- KR 20190001092 (in the name of LIM KWANG MIN) discloses a method for manufacturing lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) comprising reacting a lithiation agent, a solvent and bis(chlorosulfonyl)imide (HCSI) and a fluorination reagent.
- LiFSI lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide
- LiFSI LiFSI
- HCSI bis(chlorosulfonyl)imide
- HFSI bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide
- a fluorination agent for example anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (HF)
- HF anhydrous hydrogen fluoride
- Another known two-step process for preparing LiFSI involves a first step of fluorination of bis(chlorosulfonyl)imide (HCSI) into ammonium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (NH4FSI) using NH4F(HF) X as a fluorinating agent, followed by a second step of lithiation of NH4FSI, leading then to the LiFSI product.
- HCSI bis(chlorosulfonyl)imide
- NH4FSI ammonium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide
- NH4FSI ammonium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide
- Another known two-step process for preparing LiFSI involves the lithiation of HCSI in a first step using a lithiation agent in order to prepare LiCSI as an intermediate product, and then the fluorination of LiCSI into LiFSI using a fluorination agent.
- KR 20200049164 (in the name of CLS LABORATORIES INC.) discloses a LIFSI preparation method, comprising the reaction of HCSI with a lithiation reagent in an (S1) solvent to produce LiCSI as an intermediate product, which is not purified/separated but is rather directly reacted with an anhydrous fluorination reagent without purification. After lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide is obtained, it is then filtered and concentrated, and then the solvent is completely removed using a thin film distiller at low temperature, thus obtaining a crystalline powder. In this method, the reaction is performed using a single solvent and no additional crystallisation or re-crystallization process is performed.
- CN 103524387 discloses a preparation method for LiFSI comprising: (I) reacting sulfamic acid and chlorosulfonic acid in thionyl chloride solvent to prepare HCSI, (II) adding LiCI and remove the thionyl chloride solvent to obtain LiCSI, (III) add acetonitrile or butyl acetate and then add ZnF and filter to obtain a filtrate containing LiFSI salt, (IV) re-crystal I ize in methylene chloride to obtain a solid and drying.
- the Applicant faced the technical problem of providing a method for manufacturing LiCSI having a low content of impurities such that it can be used for manufacturing LiFSI.
- an element or component is said to be included in and/or selected from a list of recited elements or components, it should be understood that in related embodiments explicitly contemplated here, the element or component can also be any one of the individual recited elements or components, or can also be selected from a group consisting of any two or more of the explicitly listed elements or components; any element or component recited in a list of elements or components may be omitted from such list.
- the present application relates to a method for the manufacture of a salt of bis(chloro sulfonyl)imide [CSI salt] in solid form, said method comprising:
- M is selected from lithium, sodium, potassium and ammonium; x is 1 or 2; and
- B is selected from Cl, COa 2 ' , SO4 2 ' , carboxylate; silicate, preferably metasilicate; borate, preferably tetraborate; and mixtures thereof; to provide a first mixture [mixture (M1)];
- the expression “anti-solvent for the CSI salt” referred to the at least one second solvent (S2) is intended to indicate that the CSI salt shows a solubility below 2 wt.%, preferably below 1 wt.% into said at least one second solvent (S2).
- the method of the present invention can be performed continuously or batch wise.
- the method of the present invention can be stopped after step (II), to recover the CSI salt from mixture (M2).
- the method of the present invention preferably comprises after step (II), a step (I l-b) of isolating the CSI salt from mixture (M2).
- M is lithium
- said compound is selected from those that do not generate water or soluble species over the course of the reaction.
- M is lithium
- said compound is selected from the group comprising: lithium chloride (LiCI), lithium carbonate (U2CO3), lithium sulphate (Li2SC>4), lithium carboxylate (Li n (RCO2) n ), Li2SiOs, I ⁇ B ⁇ and mixture thereof.
- M is sodium.
- Said compound is preferably selected in the group comprising: sodium chloride (NaCI), sodium carbonate (Na2COs), sodium sulphate (Na2SO4), and mixture thereof.
- M is ammonium.
- Said compound is preferably selected in the group comprising ammonium chloride (NH4CI), ammonium carbonate, and mixture thereof.
- the molar ratio HCSI to the compound of formula (1) when M is lithium ranges from 1 :100 to 20:1 , in particular from 1 : 10 to 10:1 , more particularly from 1 :2 to 5:1 , even more particularly from 1 :1 to 1 :1.5.
- the molar ratio of HCSI to U2CO3 is lower than 1 , i.e. that U2CO3 is in excess.
- a molar ratio from 1 :2 to 1 :5 is even more preferred.
- said compound of formula (1) is anhydrous lithium chloride (LiCI) in a solid form.
- LiCI is used as the compound of formula (1) it is advantageous that the molar ratio of HCSI to LiCI is from 1 :1 to 1:1.5.
- said solvent (S1) is selected in the group comprising: carbonates, such as dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC) ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC); esters, such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl-acetate; ethers, such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), methyl tetrahydrofuran (Me-THF). Carbonates are particularly preferred.
- carbonates such as dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC) ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC); esters, such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl-acetate; ethers, such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE),
- solvent (S1) is different from thionyl chloride (SO2CI).
- the HCSI provided in step (II) of the method of the present invention can be produced by a known method, for example by reacting:
- CISO2NCO chlorosulfonyl isocyanate
- CISO2OH chlorosulfonic acid
- the HCSI is produced by reacting chlorosulfuric acid (CISO2OH) and chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (CISO2NCO).
- step (i) consists in preparing a reaction mixture comprising a crude HCSI, heavy fractions and light fractions in a reactor, by reacting chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (CISO2NCO) with chlorosulfonic acid (CISO2OH).
- the HCSI is produced by reacting sulfamic acid (NH2SO2OH), chlorosulfonic acid (CISO2OH) and thionyl chloride (SOCI2).
- sulfamic acid NH2SO2OH
- CISO2OH chlorosulfonic acid
- SOCI2 thionyl chloride
- the sulfamic acid to be applied may be ground to a certain particle size and dried under vacuum to decrease its water content and accelerate the kinetics of the transformation, which significantly reduces the reaction time.
- the sulfamic acid employed can be optionally grinded and dried under vacuum, in order to decrease its water content and accelerate the kinetics of the transformation, hence reducing the reaction time significantly.
- the HCSI is produced by reacting cyanogen chloride CNCI with sulfuric anhydride (SO3) and chlorosulfonic acid (CISO2OH).
- the HCSI can be provided as a composition comprising HCSI in admixture with at least one other compound.
- Such at least one other compound can be an undesired compound.
- Said undesired compound can be selected for example from ions, solvent(s), water and/or reaction by-products.
- the HCSI may be provided in a composition comprising from 80 to 99 wt.% of HCSI, preferably 85-98 wt.%, more preferably 90-97 wt.%, the remaining up to 100 wt.% being one or more other compound(s).
- Such other compound(s) will be removed through the method of the present invention.
- the HCSI is provided in step (II) in its molten form.
- step (II) HCSI is heated at a temperature above its melting temperature (Trnncsi).
- the melting temperature of of HCSI is influenced by the presence and amounts of impurities, it is preferred that the HCSI is heated at a temperature equal to or higher than 30°C, for example equal to or higher than 37°C, for example equal to or higher than 38°C, equal to or higher than 40°C, equal to or higher than 45°C or even equal to or higher than 50°C. In any case, the heating is performed at a temperature that is below the degradation temperature of HCSI.
- step (II) is performed at a temperature from 15 to 60°C, more preferably from 20 to 35°C.
- step (II) is performed at atmospheric pressure.
- said at least one second solvent (S2) is selected in the group comprising: dioxane, chlorinated solvents such as dichloromethane (DCM), alkanes, toluene, xylenes.
- dioxane is particularly preferred.
- step (III) is performed at a temperature from 15 to 60°C, more preferably from 20 to 35°C.
- step (III) is performed at atmospheric pressure.
- the CSI salt in solid form obtained at the end of step (III) is in the form of a solvate with said at least one second solvent (S2).
- the method according to the present invention comprises after step (III), at least one step (IV) of separating the CSI salt from impurities.
- This separation step may be performed by any separation means known by the person skilled in the art.
- the separation can be performed by filtration, more preferably under pressure and/or under vacuum, or decantation.
- the mesh size of the filtration medium is preferably 100 pm or below, 50 pm or below, 10 pm or below, 2 pm or below, of 0.45 pm or below, or 0.22 pm or below.
- the separated product(s) may be washed once or several times with appropriate solvent(s).
- the separation step can be carried out one time or may be repeated twice or more. [0049] Some of the steps or all steps of the method according to the invention are advantageously carried out in equipment capable of withstanding the corrosion of the reaction medium.
- materials are selected for the part in contact with the reaction medium that are corrosion-resistant, such as the alloys based on molybdenum, chromium, cobalt, iron, copper, manganese, titanium, zirconium, aluminium, carbon and tungsten, sold under the Hastelloy® brands or the alloys of nickel, chromium, iron and manganese to which copper and/or molybdenum are added, sold under the name Inconel® or MonelTM, and more particularly the Hastelloy C276 or Inconel 600, 625 or 718 alloys.
- Stainless steels may also be selected, such as austenitic steels and more particularly the 304, 304L, 316 or 316L stainless steels.
- the 304 and 304L steels have a nickel content that varies between 8 wt.% and 12 wt.%
- the 316 and 316L steels have a nickel content that varies between 10 wt.% and 14 wt.%. More particularly, 316L steels are chosen. Use may also be made of equipment consisting of or coated with a polymeric compound resistant to the corrosion of the reaction medium.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene or Teflon
- PFA perfluoroalkyl resins
- Glass equipment such as glass-coated alloys, may also be used. It will not be outside the scope of the invention to use an equivalent material.
- graphite derivatives materials capable of being suitable for contact with the reaction medium.
- Materials for filtration have to be compatible with the medium used. Fluorinated polymers (PTFE, PFA), loaded fluorinated polymers (VitonTM), as well as polyesters (PET), polyurethanes, polypropylene, polyethylene, cotton, and other compatible materials can be used.
- All raw materials used in the method according to the invention, including reactants, may preferably show very high purity criteria.
- their content of metal components such as Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Cr, Ni, Zn, is below 10 ppm, more preferably below 5 ppm, or below 2 ppm.
- a pure or substantially pure salt of LiCSI is obtained as a solid.
- the LiCSI salt may be used as such for other reactions, notably the preparation of LiFSI.
- the present invention relates to a solid solvate complex [CSI solvate] comprising a solid lithium, sodium, potassium or ammonium salt of bis(chloro sulfonyl)imide and dioxane as the solvating solvent.
- CSI solvate a solid lithium, sodium, potassium or ammonium salt of bis(chloro sulfonyl)imide and dioxane as the solvating solvent.
- solvate is intended to indicate the solid lithium, sodium, potassium or ammonium salt of bis(chloro sulfonyl)imide, also referred to as CSI salt, which comprises molecules of said solvent (S2) attached to it via non-covalent bonds.
- the weight ratio of CSI salt to solvent (S2), in the CSI solvate is in the range from 1:1 to 1:4, as measured on the dry powder.
- said solvent (S2) in said CSI solvate is dioxane.
- said CSI solvate is obtained at the end of step (III) or step (IV) of the method according to the present invention.
- said CSI solvate is in the crystallised form.
- the present invention relates to the use of the CSI solvate as obtained at the end of step (II) or step (IV) as defined above, for the manufacture of a salt of bis(fluorosulfonyl imide) [FSI salt].
- the FSI salt is selected from: lithium, ammonium and sodium salt.
- a further object of the present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a salt of bis(fluoro sulfonyl) imide [FSI salt], said method comprising:
- the fluorinating agent used in the method of the present invention is not limited.
- it is anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (aHF).
- aHF anhydrous hydrogen fluoride
- Such aHF has advantageously a high purity, for example above 99.95 mol.%, with less than 1000 ppm of H2O, less than 10 ppm of SO2, less than 100 ppm of H2SO4, less than 20 ppm of FhSiFe and less than 25 ppm of As.
- aHF used as a fluorinating agent in step (V)
- it may be introduced in any form in the reaction mixture. It may be introduced as a liquid or it can be introduced as a gas in the reaction vessel.
- step (V) can be performed by fluorinating the LiCSI using aHF gas in a fluidized bed.
- the fluorinating agent is selected from the group comprising, preferably consisting of:
- fluorinating agent (iv) examples include NH 4 F, NH 4 F.HF, NH 4 F.2HF, NH 4 F.3HF, and NH 4 F.4HF.
- the preferred fluorinating agent is (iv) NH 4 F.
- the fluorinating agent used in step (V) is preferably anhydrous.
- Moisture content may be preferably below 100 ppm, below 50 ppm or even below 10 ppm.
- the skilled person can determine the most suitable method to determine such moisture content. For example, such methods can include infrared techniques or Karl Fischer titration where applicable.
- the stoichiometry amount (also called molar amount) of fluorinating agent to the CSI salt in solid form is from 0.1 :1 to 50:1 , for example from 1 :1 to 10:1 , or from 2:1 to 8:1.
- the stoichiometry amount of fluorinating agent is not less than 2 equivalent per 1 mol of the CSI salt, preferably LiCSI, for example between 2 to 100 equivalents per 1 mol of CSI salt, preferably LiCSI.
- the stoichiometry amount of fluorinating agent is between 2 to 80 equivalents per 1 mol of CSI salt, preferably LiCSI, or between 2 to 60 equivalents per 1 mol of CSI salt, preferably LiCSI. More preferably, the stoichiometry amount of fluorinating agent is between 2 to 50 equivalents per 1 mol of CSI salt, preferably LiCSI.
- step (V) is performed in the presence of a solvent.
- the CSI salt in solid form is the solvate with dioxane
- said solvent is preferably dioxane
- step (V) is performed at a temperature from 25 to 90°C, more preferably from 40 to 90°C.
- step (V) is performed at a pressure from 1 to 2 bar.
- the residual HF present in the final reaction crude may be eliminated using any relevant method such as vaporisation under vacuum or stripping using an inert gas or the combination thereof.
- the LiFSI as obtained with the method of the present invention advantageously shows at least one or even more preferably all the following:
- the LiFSI of the present invention advantageously shows at least one of the following features, and preferably all the following:
- chloride (Cl’) content of below 100 ppm, preferably below 50 ppm, more preferably below 10 ppm, or more preferably below 2 ppm;
- F fluoride
- SC>4 2 ’ a sulfate (SC>4 2 ’) content of below 100 ppm, preferably below 50 ppm, more preferably below 10 ppm, or more preferably below 2 ppm.
- Fluoride and chloride contents may be measured by means of titration by argentometry using ion selective electrodes (or ISE).
- Sulfate content may be measured by ionic chrof the following features, and preferably all the following:
- the lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) prepared according to the method of the present invention can be used in an electrolyte composition for an electrochemical cell.
- the present invention to an electrolyte composition comprising the LiFSI as obtained with the method of the present invention.
- said electrolyte composition is a non-aqueous electrolyte composition.
- HCSI was prepared internally starting from chlorosulfonyl isocyanate and chlorosulfonic acid, and then used in its molten state.
- a double-jacketed 100 mL glass reactor equipped with integrated baffles, a mechanical stirring, a condenser and connected to a 15 wt.% aqueous KOH scrubber was flushed with argon for 30 minutes.
- the reactor vessel was loaded with 3.18 g anhydrous lithium chloride and 24.7 g carbon tetrachloride.
- a dropping funnel was filled with 26 g of CCI4 and 20.0 g molten HCSI. The funnel was connected to the reactor.
- the temperature setpoint of the condenser was fixed at 6°C and the stirring rate at 700 rpm before introducing the HCSI solution over 20 min.
- the reaction medium was heated to reflux. After 5 hours of reflux, LiCI conversion was about 19% (estimated by KCI titration in the scrubber).
- Example A2 Preparation of LiCSI solution via lithiation of HCSI using DEC as the solvent
- a double-jacketed 250 mL glass reactor equipped with integrated baffles, a mechanical stirring, a condenser, a bottom valve and connected to a 15 wt.% aqueous KOH scrubber was flushed with nitrogen for 60 minutes.
- the reactor vessel was loaded with 6.34 g anhydrous lithium chloride and 15.98 g diethyl carbonate (DEC).
- the temperature setpoint of the condenser was fixed at 10°C, the reaction mixture at 25°C and the stirring rate at 400 rpm before introducing 47.84 g of the HCSI solution over 27 min.
- reaction crude was diluted with 18.99 g DEC and withdrawn to a filter under controlled N2 atmosphere.
- the solid residue containing the excess LiCI was washed with 2.00 g DEC and 79.25 g filtrate was recovered containing 36 wt. % LiCSI.
- Example A3 Preparation of LiCSI solution via lithiation of HCSI using DEC as the solvent
- a double-jacketed 500 mL glass reactor equipped with integrated baffles, a mechanical stirring, a condenser, a bottom valve and connected to a 15 wt.% aqueous KOH scrubber was flushed with nitrogen for 60 minutes.
- the reactor vessel was loaded with 56.5 g anhydrous lithium chloride and 94.3 g DEC.
- a dropping funnel was filled with 192.9 g molten HCSI (prepared from chlorosulfonyl isocyanate and chlorosulfonic acid) and 100.8 g DEC. The funnel was then connected to the reactor.
- HCSI prepared from chlorosulfonyl isocyanate and chlorosulfonic acid
- the temperature setpoint of the condenser is fixed at 13°C, the reaction mixture at 30°C and the stirring rate at 400 rpm before introducing the HCSI solution over 45 min. The stirring and temperature were maintained for 4.5 hours.
- reaction crude was withdrawn and filtered inside a glovebox, 354 g transparent filtrates were isolated along with 18 g of solid residue.
- the LiCSI recovery yield was 75%.
- Example C1 Preparation of LiFSI starting from LiCSI. dioxane solvate in dioxane with aHF
- dioxane solvate in dioxane with aHF
- a preliminary thoroughly inerted C276 autoclave equipped with a magnetically coupled stirrer, a heating/cooling double-jacket, a temperature probe, a pressure sensor, a condenser and connected to a basic aqueous scrubber was introduced under N2 blanketing solid LiCSI.
- Dioxane 23 g, Dioxane content 47 wt.% prepared following the procedure in Example B3.
- reaction mixture was stripped with N2 for 12 h at 50 °C to evacuate most of HF excess.
- Quantitative 19 F-NMR of the reaction mixture showed a mixture of LiFSI (7.2%) with important amounts of FSO3U, FSO2NH2 (or its lithium salt), residual HF and other unknown impurities.
- the reactor vessel was loaded with 15.55 g diethyl carbonate and 7.74 g NH 4 F.
- a 60 mL PP syringe was filled with 48 g LiCSI solution obtained by HCSI lithiation in DEC (37 wt.% LiCSI) and mounted on a syringe pump.
- the temperature setpoint of the condenser was fixed at 10°C, the reaction mixture at 60°C and the stirring rate at 400 rpm before introducing 46.34 g of the LiCSI solution over 60 min.
- the medium temperature was then set at 75-80°C for 10 hours. After cooling down to room temperature, the supernatant was sampled: the total chloride content was around 60% of its initial value (titration in aqueous solution) showing that LiCSI was not fully converted.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé de production d'un sel de bis(chlorosulfonyl)imide (sel de HCSI), qui est économiquement réalisable à l'échelle industrielle et qui fournit un produit de haute pureté. La présente invention concerne également un procédé de production d'un sel de lithium de bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI), ledit sel de HCSI étant utilisé en tant que composé intermédiaire.
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EP22306391 | 2022-09-22 |
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KR20190001092A (ko) | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-04 | 임광민 | 매우 간단하고 효율적인 리튬 비스(플루오로술포닐)이미드의 새로운 제조방법 |
KR20200049164A (ko) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | (주)씨엘에스 | 매우 효율적인 리튬 비스(플루오로술포닐)이미드의 새로운 제조방법 |
KR20200114963A (ko) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-07 | 주식회사 천보 | 불소 음이온의 함유량이 저감된 비스(플루오로설포닐)이미드 리튬염(LiFSI)의 제조 방법 |
WO2022128381A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-23 | Rhodia Operations | Procédé de production de sels d'onium de sulfonyl imide et de sels de métal alcalin de sulfonyl imide |
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WO2002053494A1 (fr) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-11 | Hydro-Quebec | Procede de fluoration d'un compose comprenant un groupe halosulfonyle ou dihalophosphonyle |
CA2527802A1 (fr) | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-12 | Christophe Michot | Synthese de sels de lithium d'imides anhydres contenant un substituant fluorosulfonyle ou fluorophosphoryle |
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KR20190001092A (ko) | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-04 | 임광민 | 매우 간단하고 효율적인 리튬 비스(플루오로술포닐)이미드의 새로운 제조방법 |
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KR20200049164A (ko) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | (주)씨엘에스 | 매우 효율적인 리튬 비스(플루오로술포닐)이미드의 새로운 제조방법 |
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WO2022128381A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-23 | Rhodia Operations | Procédé de production de sels d'onium de sulfonyl imide et de sels de métal alcalin de sulfonyl imide |
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