WO2024032610A1 - 电子雾化器 - Google Patents

电子雾化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024032610A1
WO2024032610A1 PCT/CN2023/111742 CN2023111742W WO2024032610A1 WO 2024032610 A1 WO2024032610 A1 WO 2024032610A1 CN 2023111742 W CN2023111742 W CN 2023111742W WO 2024032610 A1 WO2024032610 A1 WO 2024032610A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil tank
main body
oil
inlet hole
heating component
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/111742
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗文�
段红星
蒋家略
黄信诚
邓集建
Original Assignee
深圳市基克纳科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市基克纳科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市基克纳科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024032610A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024032610A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electronic atomizers, and in particular to an electronic atomizer.
  • An electronic atomizer is mainly a device that atomizes the aerosol-generating matrix through the heating of the atomization core, and then enters the human body under the action of the user's suction.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix is usually stored separately from the atomizing core. When it is needed, the aerosol-generating matrix is brought into contact with the atomizing core for atomization, thus extending the aerosol generation time. Storage time of sol-generating matrix.
  • the traditional electronic atomizer structure is to push the atomizing core into the oil tank, and rely on the atomizing core to slowly inhale the aerosol-generating matrix in the oil tank. However, this will cause the aerosol-generating matrix to soak into the atomizing core. Longer time increases the waiting time for suction and reduces the user experience.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide an electronic atomizer that shortens the time for moistening the atomizer core, thereby improving the user's experience.
  • an electronic atomizer which includes an oil tank, a base and a heating assembly.
  • the oil tank is provided with a cavity inside, a first opening is provided at the top of the oil tank, and a first opening is provided at the bottom of the oil tank.
  • the second opening; the base is used to seal the cavity inside the oil tank, the base includes a main body part and a peripheral part, the peripheral part is arranged around the main body part, and the peripheral part seals the second opening , the main body part is hollow, the main body part is provided with a first oil inlet hole, the upper end of the main body part is connected with the first opening, and the bottom of the peripheral part and the bottom of the oil tank are provided with a third oil inlet hole.
  • the heating component is provided with a second oil inlet hole, and the heating component is arranged in the main body; wherein the heating component is pushed along the axial direction of the oil tank; the heating component
  • the first preset distance is greater than zero
  • the first oil inlet hole is connected to the second oil inlet hole
  • the oil in the oil tank passes through the The first oil inlet hole and the second oil inlet hole enter the heating assembly; continue to push the heating assembly, the first preset distance is equal to zero, and the heating assembly drives the peripheral portion toward the The first opening moves to compress the volume of the cavity, and the oil in the oil tank enters the heating component through the first oil inlet hole and the second oil inlet hole.
  • the heating assembly includes a protective cover body and an atomization core arranged inside the protective cover body, the second oil inlet hole is provided on the protective cover body, and the top of the protective cover body is provided with There is a sealing gasket, and an annular protrusion is provided on the bottom of the protective cover body.
  • the sealing gasket blocks the third One oil inlet hole.
  • the electronic atomizer further includes a sealing member fixedly provided on the top of the oil tank and mated with the first opening, and the main body is close to one end of the top of the oil tank.
  • the seal is slidably arranged in the sealing member so that the cavity inside the oil tank forms a sealed space.
  • a drainage bulge is provided on a side of the peripheral portion close to the top of the oil tank.
  • One end of the drainage bulge is located close to the inner wall of the oil tank, and the other end of the drainage bulge is close to the main body.
  • the height of the end of the drainage bulge close to the inner wall of the oil tank is higher than the height of the end close to the main body.
  • the drainage bulge is fan-shaped, and one end of the drainage bulge close to the main body is disposed close to the first oil inlet.
  • a plurality of guide plates are provided on the inner wall of the oil tank, and the height of the end of the plurality of guide plates close to the inner wall of the oil tank is higher than the height of the end far away from the inner wall of the oil tank.
  • the flow guide plates are spaced apart from each other, and the flow guide plates are higher than one end of the peripheral portion close to the oil tank.
  • a groove is provided on one end of the peripheral part away from the top of the oil tank, and the electronic atomizer further includes a first waterproof ring, the first waterproof ring is located in the groove, and the The first waterproof ring abuts the inner wall of the oil tank to form an oil-proof structure.
  • a stopper is provided on one end of the peripheral part away from the top of the oil tank.
  • the stopper protrudes toward the outer circumference of the peripheral part.
  • the inner wall of the oil tank is provided with positioning holes, and the outer periphery is provided with positioning blocks.
  • the positioning block is inserted into the positioning hole to fix the peripheral part.
  • the sealing member is provided with a sealing protrusion.
  • the sealing protrusion abuts the main body part to form a sealing structure.
  • the sealing protrusion is provided with a sealing protrusion. There are two, and the two sealing protrusions are spaced apart.
  • This application provides a base and a heating component.
  • the heating component When the atomization core needs to be moistened, the heating component is pushed. When the bottom of the heating component contacts the bottom of the main body, the first preset distance is greater than zero. At this time, the first step is The oil hole is connected to the second oil inlet hole, and the aerosol-generating matrix flows into the heating component at a normal flow rate. The heating component continues to be pushed until the first preset distance is equal to zero. During this process, the heating component will push the base to compress the gas for storage. The volume of the cavity of the aerosol-generating matrix.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix Under the action of pressure, the aerosol-generating matrix will quickly flow out of the cavity from the first oil inlet and then flow into the heating component through the second oil inlet, which accelerates the flow of the aerosol-generating matrix out of the cavity. speed, thereby shortening the moisturizing time of the atomizer core and reducing the user's waiting time when inhaling, thus improving the user's experience.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an electronic atomizer according to the first embodiment of the present application. picture;
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an electronic atomizer according to the first embodiment of the present application when the middle peripheral part is in contact with the bottom of the oil tank;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an electronic atomizer of the present application when the heating component is in contact with the main body;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the heating assembly according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the oil tank according to the second embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the base according to the second embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the base of the third embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the oil tank according to the third embodiment of the present application.
  • Oil tank 110. First opening; 120. Drainage plate; 130. Positioning hole; 140. Second opening; 200. Base; 210. Peripheral part; 211. Drainage bump; 212. Groove; 220 , main body; 221, first oil inlet hole; 230, stopper; 240, positioning block; 300, heating component; 310, protective cover body; 311, second oil inlet hole; 320, atomization core; 330, ring Protrusion; 400, gasket; 500, seal; 510, sealing protrusion; 600, first waterproof ring.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only. It cannot be understood as indicating relative importance, or implicitly indicating the quantity of technical features indicated. Therefore, unless otherwise stated, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features; “plurality” means two or more.
  • the term “comprises” and any variations thereof, means the non-exclusive inclusion of the possible presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components and/or combinations thereof.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection. , or it can be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection. , or it can be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components.
  • the electronic atomizer includes an oil tank 100, a base 200 and a heating assembly 300.
  • the oil tank 100 is provided with a cavity inside.
  • the top of the oil tank 100 is provided with a first opening 110.
  • the oil tank 100 is provided with a first opening 110 at the top.
  • the bottom of the tank 100 is provided with a second opening 140.
  • the base 200 is used to seal the cavity inside the oil tank 100.
  • the base 200 includes a main body part 220 and a peripheral part 210.
  • the peripheral part 210 surrounds the main body.
  • the peripheral part 210 seals the second opening 140.
  • the main body part 220 is hollow.
  • a first oil inlet hole 221 is provided on the main body part 220.
  • the upper end of the main body part 220 is connected to the third oil inlet hole 221.
  • An opening 110 is connected, and a first preset distance is provided between the bottom of the peripheral portion 210 and the bottom of the oil tank 100.
  • a second oil inlet hole 311 is provided on the heating component 300.
  • the heating component 300 is disposed on Within the main body part 220, the heating component 300 can slide within the main body part 220;
  • Push the heating component 300 along the axial direction of the oil tank 100 When the bottom of the heating component 300 contacts the bottom of the main body 220, the first preset distance is greater than zero, and the first preset distance is greater than zero.
  • the oil inlet hole 221 is connected to the second oil inlet hole 311, and the oil in the oil tank 100 enters the heating component 300 through the first oil inlet hole 221 and the second oil inlet hole 311. ; Continue to push the heating component 300 until the first preset distance is equal to zero.
  • the heating component 300 drives the peripheral portion 210 to move toward the first opening 110 to compress the volume of the cavity. Inside the oil tank 100 When the volume of the cavity is compressed, the aerosol-generating matrix will be squeezed out.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix will quickly flow out of the cavity from the first oil inlet hole 221 under pressure and then flow into the heating component 300 through the second oil inlet hole 311, speeding up the process. This increases the speed at which the aerosol-generating matrix flows out of the cavity, thereby speeding up the speed at which the aerosol-generating matrix infiltrates the heating component 300, reducing the user's waiting time for inhalation, and improving the user's experience.
  • the heating assembly 300 includes a protective cover 310 and a The atomization core 320 inside the protective cover body 310, the second oil inlet hole 311 is provided on the protective cover body 310, and a sealing gasket 400 is provided on the top of the protective cover body 310 to prevent mist infiltration when it is not necessary.
  • the protective cover 310 will drive the sealing gasket 400 to move, so that the sealing gasket 400 is in contact with the heating assembly 300 .
  • the first oil inlet hole 221 is separated, and then the protective cover body 310 is continued to be moved.
  • the protective cover body 310 When the second oil inlet hole 311 on the protective cover body 310 is connected with the first oil inlet hole 221 on the base 200, aerosol is generated.
  • the substrate can flow into the protective cover body 310 through the first oil inlet hole 221 and the second oil inlet hole 311.
  • the aerosol-generating substrate flows into the protective cover body 310 at a normal flow rate to infiltrate the atomization core 320, and then continues to move the protective cover body 310. , at this time, the protective cover body 310 will drive the base 200 to move together to compress the volume of the cavity inside the oil tank 100, so that the aerosol-generating matrix stored in the cavity will quickly flow into the protective cover body 310 under the action of pressure.
  • the protective cover body 310 is pulled in the opposite direction, so that the third layer of the protective cover body 310 is The second oil inlet hole 311 is separated from the first oil inlet hole 221 on the base 200, so that the aerosol-generating matrix will not continue to flow into the protective cover body 310, and then the protective cover body 310 continues to be moved to make the sealing gasket 400 and the first oil inlet hole 311 separate.
  • the hole 221 cooperates to block the first oil inlet hole 221, so that the cavity inside the oil tank 100 forms a sealed space to preserve the aerosol-generating matrix.
  • the protective cover 310 When the first preset distance is greater than zero, the protective cover 310 Some areas are located outside the base 200 to facilitate pushing the protective cover 310. Of course, another structure can also be provided to push the protective cover 310 to move, for example, when the protective cover 310 is away from the oil tank.
  • a handle is provided on one end of the top of 100 to push the protective cover 310 to move, or the protective cover 310 is
  • An annular protrusion 330 is provided on the bottom. When the first preset distance is greater than zero, the annular protrusion 330 on the protective cover 310 is spaced from the base 200. When the first preset distance is equal to zero, the annular protrusion 330 is spaced apart from the base 200. The annular protrusion 330 is in contact with the base 200, and the designer can select the design according to the actual needs of the electronic atomizer, which will not be described again here.
  • the electronic atomizer further includes a seal 500, which is fixedly disposed on the top of the oil tank 100 and connected with the The first opening 110 cooperates, and one end of the main body 220 close to the top of the oil tank 100 is slidably disposed in the seal 500 so that the cavity inside the oil tank 100 forms a sealed space.
  • the sliding distance of 220 in the seal 500 is greater than or equal to the distance that the peripheral part 210 is pushed by the protective cover 310, thereby preventing the main part 220 from being separated from the seal 500 during use and causing air leakage.
  • the sol-generating matrix leaks from the first opening 110 on the top of the oil tank 100, affecting the user's experience.
  • the sealing member 500 is provided with a sealing protrusion 510.
  • the sealing protrusion 510 is in contact with the main body 220 to form a sealing structure.
  • the sealing protrusion 510 contacts the main body 220 to form an interference fit, so that the aerosol-generating matrix cannot leak from the first opening 110 on the top of the oil tank 100, thus increasing the sealing performance of the aerosol-generating matrix storage, and in this embodiment
  • the seal 500 is made of silicone.
  • the atomizing core 320 is provided in In the protective cover body 310, the protective cover body 310 is pushed toward the top of the oil tank 100 when oil needs to be filled.
  • the atomizer core 320 can be directly filled with oil.
  • the atomizer core 320 can be taken out from the bottom of the chamber 100 for replacement, which is very convenient.
  • an electronic atomizer is disclosed, and the peripheral portion 210 is away from the oil.
  • a groove 212 is provided on one end of the top of the chamber 100.
  • the electronic atomizer also includes a first waterproof ring 600.
  • the first waterproof ring 600 is located in the groove 212, and the first waterproof ring 600 abuts against the groove 212.
  • the inner wall of the oil tank 100 forms an oil-proof structure to prevent the aerosol-generating matrix from leaking from the gap between the base 200 and the inner wall of the oil tank 100;
  • a stopper 230 is provided on one end of the peripheral part 210 away from the top of the oil tank 100 .
  • the stopper 230 protrudes toward the outer periphery of the peripheral part 210 .
  • the stopper 230 is in contact with the bottom of the oil tank 100 to prevent the base 200 from moving toward the top of the oil tank 100 when the heating component 300 pushes the base 200, resulting in excessive injection of aerosol-generating substrate.
  • the stopper 230 is located below the first waterproof ring 600 to prevent the aerosol-generating matrix from flowing out of the cavity of the oil tank 100 through the stopper 230 .
  • a positioning hole 130 is provided on the inner wall of the oil tank 100, and a positioning block 240 is provided on the peripheral part 210.
  • the positioning block 240 is inserted into the positioning hole 130 to fix the oil tank 100.
  • the peripheral part 210 is used to fix the moving distance of the peripheral part 210 to prevent the heating component 300 from pushing the base 200 too far, which may cause the aerosol to be generated in the matrix. If the injection amount is too large, the internal structure of the electronic atomizer will be damaged.
  • the first waterproof ring 600 is located above the positioning block 240 to prevent the aerosol-generating matrix from flowing out of the oil tank through the positioning block 240 Within the cavity of 100;
  • the positioning block 240 is provided with an inclined surface, and the inner wall of the oil tank 100 is provided with a top block that matches the inclined surface.
  • the first preset distance is greater than zero and the protective cover 310 is only in contact with the When the base 200 is in contact without causing the base 200 to move, the base 200 will not be displaced due to the friction force generated by the cooperation between the positioning block 240 and the top block.
  • the protective cover 310 The first oil inlet hole 221 is connected with the second oil inlet hole 311 on the base 200 for oil filling, and when the first preset distance is equal to zero, the positioning block 240 moves toward the top of the oil tank 100 to allow It is locked into the positioning hole 130 to fix the position of the peripheral portion 210 .
  • an electronic atomizer is disclosed.
  • the peripheral portion 210 is close to the oil.
  • a drainage bulge 211 is provided on one side of the top of the tank 100.
  • One end of the drainage bulge 211 is located close to the inner wall of the oil tank 100, and the other end of the drainage bulge 211 is located close to the main body 220.
  • the height of the end of the bump 211 close to the inner wall of the oil tank 100 is higher than the height of the end close to the main body 220.
  • the drainage bump 211 can guide the aerosol-generating matrix stored in the cavity to generate aerosol.
  • the substrate can flow into the first oil inlet hole 221 faster, which increases the core moistening speed of the atomizer core 320 to a certain extent.
  • the drainage bump 211 can be annularly arranged, surrounding the bottom column, or can be When arranged in a fan shape, one end of the drainage bump 211 close to the main body 220 corresponds to the position of the first oil inlet 221, so that the drainage bump 211 can guide air.
  • the sol generating matrix directly flows into the first oil inlet hole 221, and the number of the drainage bumps 211 when arranged in a fan shape corresponds to the number of the first oil inlet holes 221.
  • the drainage bumps 211 can It is an integrally formed structure with the peripheral portion 210 and can also be fixedly connected through screws or other components, which will not be described again here.
  • the user only needs to push the protective cover body 310 to match the first oil inlet hole 221 with the second oil inlet hole 311, and then continue to push the protective cover body 310 to make the first preset
  • the protective cover body 310 will drive the peripheral part 210 to move, so that the drainage bump 211 on the peripheral part 210 squeezes the volume of the internal cavity of the oil tank 100, so that the aerosol-generating matrix moves along the
  • the inclined direction of the drainage bump 211 flows into the first oil inlet 221 to enter the protective cover body 310, shortening the time required for the aerosol-generating matrix to be injected into the protective cover body 310, thereby speeding up the infiltration and atomization of the aerosol-generating matrix.
  • the required time for the core 320 is the required time for the core 320.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix in the internal cavity will also flow into the first oil inlet hole 221 along the inclined direction of the drainage bump 211.
  • the design of the drainage bump 211 can generate the aerosol stored in the internal cavity of the oil tank 100.
  • the matrix is gradually injected into the first oil inlet hole 221 along the inclined direction of the drainage bump 211 under its own pressure, which speeds up the injection of the aerosol-generating matrix into the first oil inlet hole 221 to a certain extent.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix will increase in viscosity and adhere to the inner wall of the oil tank 100.
  • the height of the end of the plurality of guide plates 120 close to the inner wall of the oil tank 100 is higher than the height of the end far away from the inner wall of the oil tank 100. That is, the plurality of guide plates 120 are all inclined toward the bottom of the oil tank 100.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix located on the inner wall of the oil tank 100 can flow along the inclined direction of the guide plate 120 to avoid the occurrence of odor due to the residual aerosol-generating matrix on the inner wall of the oil tank 100.
  • a plurality of the guide plates 120 They are spaced apart from each other so that the aerosol-generating matrix can also flow in the gap between the two guide plates 120.
  • the guide plate 120 is higher than the end of the peripheral portion 210 and close to the oil tank 100.
  • the flow guide plate 120 and the oil tank 100 are integrally formed.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种电子雾化器,包括油仓、底座和加热组件,油仓内部设有空腔,油仓的顶部设有第一开口,油仓的底部设有第二开口;底座包括主体部和外围部,外围部密封第二开口,主体部上设有第一进油孔,主体部上端与第一开口连通,外围部的底部与油仓的底部设有第一预设距离;加热组件上设有第二进油孔,加热组件设置在主体部内;推动加热组件使其底部与主体部的底部抵接时,第一预设距离大于零,第一进油孔与第二进油孔接通,气溶胶生成基质经第一进油孔与第二进油孔进入到加热组件内;继续推动加热组件,第一预设距离等于零,加热组件带动外围部向第一开口移动以压缩空腔的体积,气溶胶生成基质快速进入到加热组件内,缩短雾化芯润芯的时间,提高用户的使用体验。

Description

电子雾化器
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2022年08月09日提交的申请号为2022220905552的中国申请的优先权,其在此处于所有目的通过引用将其全部内容并入本文。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子雾化器技术领域,尤其涉及一种电子雾化器。
背景技术
电子雾化器主要是通过雾化芯发热将气溶胶生成基质雾化,然后在用户的吸力作用下进入人体的一种设备。
为了增加电子雾化器的气溶胶生成基质的保存时间,通常将气溶胶生成基质与雾化芯分隔存放,需要使用的时候再将气溶胶生成基质与雾化芯接触雾化,从而能够延长气溶胶生成基质的保存时间。
传统的电子雾化器结构就是将雾化芯推到油仓中,依靠雾化芯将油仓中的气溶胶生成基质慢慢吸入,但是这样就会导致气溶胶生成基质浸润雾化芯的时间较长,增加抽吸的等待时间,降低了用户的使用体验。
申请内容
本申请的目的是提供一种电子雾化器,缩短了雾化芯润芯的时间,从而提高了用户的使用体验。
本申请公开了一种电子雾化器,包括油仓、底座和加热组件,所述油仓内部设有空腔,所述油仓的顶部设有第一开口,所述油仓的底部设有第二开口;所述底座用于密封所述油仓内部的空腔,所述底座包括主体部和外围部,所述外围部围绕所述主体部设置,所述外围部密封所述第二开口,所述主体部中空设置,所述主体部上设有第一进油孔,所述主体部上端与所述第一开口连通,所述外围部的底部与所述油仓的底部设有第一预设距离;所述加热组件上设有第二进油孔,所述加热组件设置在所述主体部内;其中,沿所述油仓的轴向方向推动所述加热组件,所述加热组件的底部与所述主体部的底部抵接时,所述第一预设距离大于零,所述第一进油孔与所述第二进油孔接通,所述油仓内的油经所述第一进油孔与所述第二进油孔进入到所述加热组件内;继续推动所述加热组件,所述第一预设距离等于零,所述加热组件带动所述外围部向所述第一开口移动以压缩所述空腔的体积,所述油仓内的油经所述第一进油孔与所述第二进油孔进入到所述加热组件内。
可选的,所述加热组件包括保护罩体以及设置在所述保护罩体内部的雾化芯,所述第二进油孔设置在所述保护罩体上,所述保护罩体的顶部设有密封垫,所述保护罩体的底部上设有环形凸起,所述加热组件的底部与所述主体部的底部间隔设置时,所述密封垫堵住所述第 一进油孔。
可选的,所述电子雾化器还包括密封件,所述密封件固定设置在所述油仓的顶部且与所述第一开口配合,所述主体部靠近所述油仓的顶部的一端滑动设置在所述密封件内,以使所述油仓内部的空腔形成密封空间。
可选的,所述外围部靠近所述油仓顶部的一面上设有引流凸块,所述引流凸块的一端靠近所述油仓内壁设置,所述引流凸块的另一端靠近所述主体部设置,所述引流凸块靠近所述油仓内壁的一端的高度高于靠近所述主体部的一端的高度。
可选的,所述引流凸块为扇形,所述引流凸块靠近所述主体部的一端靠近所述第一进油孔设置。
可选的,所述油仓内壁上设有多个引流板,多个所述引流板靠近所述油仓内壁的一端的高度均高于远离所述油仓内壁的一端的高度,多个所述引流板之间相互间隔设置,所述引流板高于所述外围部靠近所述油仓的一端。
可选的,所述外围部远离所述油仓顶部的一端上设有凹槽,所述电子雾化器还包括第一防水圈,所述第一防水圈位于所述凹槽内,所述第一防水圈抵接所述油仓内壁以形成防油结构。
可选的,所述外围部远离所述油仓的顶部的一端上设有挡块,所述挡块朝向所述外围部的外周凸出,当第一预设距离等于零时,所述挡块与所述油仓底部抵接。
可选的,所述油仓内壁上设有定位孔,所述外围部上设有定位块, 所述第一预设距离等于零时,所述定位块卡入所述定位孔内以固定所述外围部。
可选的,所述密封件上设有密封凸起,所述主体部与所述密封件配合时,所述密封凸起与所述主体部抵接以形成密封结构,所述密封凸起设有两个,两个所述密封凸起之间间隔设置。
本申请通过设置底座以及加热组件,在需要进行雾化芯润芯的时候,推动加热组件,加热组件的底部与主体部的底部抵接时,第一预设距离大于零,此时第一进油孔与第二进油孔接通,气溶胶生成基质以正常流速流入加热组件内,继续推动加热组件直至第一预设距离等于零,加热组件在此过程中会推动底座以压缩用于存储气溶胶生成基质的空腔的体积,气溶胶生成基质在压力作用下会快速从第一进油孔流出空腔后经第二进油孔流入到加热组件内,加快了气溶胶生成基质流出空腔的速度,进而缩短了雾化芯的润芯时间,降低用户在抽吸时的等待时间,从而提高了用户的使用体验。
附图说明
所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的进一步的理解,其构成了说明书的一部分,用于例示本申请的实施方式,并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中:
图1是本申请的第一实施例的一种电子雾化器的整体结构示意 图;
图2是本申请的第一实施例的一种电子雾化器中外围部与油仓底部抵接时的整体结构剖切图;
图3是本申请的一种电子雾化器中加热组件与主体部抵接时的整体结构剖切图;
图4是本申请的第一实施例的加热组件的整体结构示意图;
图5是本申请的第二实施例的油仓的剖切示意图;
图6是本申请的第二实施例的底座的整体结构示意图;
图7是本申请的第三实施例的底座的剖切示意图;
图8是本申请的第三实施例的油仓的剖切示意图。
其中,100、油仓;110、第一开口;120、引流板;130、定位孔;140、第二开口;200、底座;210、外围部;211、引流凸块;212、凹槽;220、主体部;221、第一进油孔;230、挡块;240、定位块;300、加热组件;310、保护罩体;311、第二进油孔;320、雾化芯;330、环形凸起;400、密封垫;500、密封件;510、密封凸起;600、第一防水圈。
具体实施方式
需要理解的是,这里所使用的术语、公开的具体结构和功能细节,仅仅是为了描述具体实施例,是代表性的,但是本申请可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现,不应被解释成仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
在本申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的, 而不能理解为指示相对重要性,或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,除非另有说明,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征;“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。术语“包括”及其任何变形,意为不排他的包含,可能存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。
另外,“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系的术语,是基于附图所示的方位或相对位置关系描述的,仅是为了便于描述本申请的简化描述,而不是指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,或是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
下面参考附图和可选的实施例对本申请作详细说明,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。
如图1至图4所示,作为本申请的第一实施例,公开了一种电子 雾化器,所述电子雾化器包括油仓100、底座200和加热组件300,所述油仓100内部设有空腔,所述油仓100的顶部设有第一开口110,所述油仓100的底部设有第二开口140,所述底座200用于密封所述油仓100内部的空腔,所述底座200包括主体部220和外围部210,所述外围部210围绕所述主体部220设置,所述外围部210密封所述第二开口140,所述主体部220中空设置,所述主体部220上设有第一进油孔221,所述主体部220上端与所述第一开口110连通,所述外围部210的底部与所述油仓100的底部设有第一预设距离,所述加热组件300上设有第二进油孔311,所述加热组件300设置在所述主体部220内,所述加热组件300可在所述主体部220内滑动;
沿所述油仓100的轴向方向推动所述加热组件300,所述加热组件300的底部与所述主体部220的底部抵接时,所述第一预设距离大于零,所述第一进油孔221与所述第二进油孔311接通,所述油仓100内的油经所述第一进油孔221与所述第二进油孔311进入到所述加热组件300内;继续推动所述加热组件300直至所述第一预设距离等于零,所述加热组件300带动所述外围部210向所述第一开口110移动以压缩所述空腔的体积,油仓100内部空腔的体积被压缩会将气溶胶生成基质挤出,气溶胶生成基质在压力下会快速从第一进油孔221流出空腔后经第二进油孔311流入到加热组件300内,加快了气溶胶生成基质流出空腔的速度,从而加快了气溶胶生成基质浸润加热组件300的速度,减少用户抽吸的等待时间,提高用户的使用体验。
具体的,所述加热组件300包括保护罩体310以及设置在所述保 护罩体310内部的雾化芯320,所述第二进油孔311设置在所述保护罩体310上,所述保护罩体310的顶部设有密封垫400,以在不需要进行浸润雾化芯320的时候堵住所述第一进油孔221,这样在使用的时候,推动加热组件300时,保护罩体310会带动所述密封垫400移动,以使所述密封垫400与所述第一进油孔221分离,随后继续移动保护罩体310,当所述保护罩体310上的第二进油孔311与底座200上的第一进油孔221接通时,气溶胶生成基质可以通过第一进油孔221和第二进油孔311流入到保护罩体310内,气溶胶生成基质以正常流速流入保护罩体310内浸润雾化芯320,随后继续移动保护罩体310,此时保护罩体310会带动底座200一起移动,以压缩油仓100内部的空腔的体积,使存储在空腔内的气溶胶生成基质在压力的作用下快速流入到保护罩体310内,从而加快气溶胶生成基质浸润雾化芯320的速度,而当雾化芯320具备足够的气溶胶生成基质时,将所述保护罩体310沿反方向拉动,使保护罩体310上的第二进油孔311与底座200上的第一进油孔221分离,气溶胶生成基质就不会继续流入到保护罩体310内,随后继续移动保护罩体310使密封垫400与第一进油孔221配合以堵住第一进油孔221,使油仓100内部的空腔形成密封空间以保存气溶胶生成基质,其中,所述第一预设距离大于零时,所述保护罩体310的部分区域位于所述底座200外,以方便进行推动所述保护罩体310,当然,也可以设置另外的结构来推动保护罩体310使其移动,例如在保护罩体310远离所述油仓100顶部的一端上设置把手以实现推动保护罩体310使其移动,或者是所述保护罩体310的 底部上设有环形凸起330,当第一预设距离大于零时,所述保护罩体310上的环形凸起330与所述底座200间隔设置,当第一预设距离等于零时,所述环形凸起330与所述底座200抵接,设计人员可以根据电子雾化器的实际需求选择设计,此处不做赘述。
而在本实施例中,为了保证油仓100内部空腔的密闭性,所述电子雾化器还包括密封件500,所述密封件500固定设置在所述油仓100的顶部且与所述第一开口110配合,所述主体部220靠近所述油仓100的顶部的一端滑动设置在所述密封件500内,以使所述油仓100内部的空腔形成密封空间,所述主体部220在所述密封件500内可滑动的距离大于等于所述外围部210被所述保护罩体310推动的距离,从而避免在使用的时候,主体部220与所述密封件500脱离而导致气溶胶生成基质从油仓100顶部的第一开口110处泄露,影响使用者的使用体验。
进一步的,为了更好地对油仓100内部的空腔进行密封,所述密封件500上设有密封凸起510,所述主体部220与所述密封件500配合时,所述密封凸起510与所述主体部220抵接以形成密封结构,所述密封凸起510设有两个,两个所述密封凸起510之间间隔设置,所述保护罩体310位于第二位置时,密封凸起510与主体部220抵接形成过盈配合,使气溶胶生成基质无法从油仓100顶部的第一开口110处漏出,进而增加了气溶胶生成基质保存的密封性,且在本实施例中,所述密封件500为硅胶制成。
另外,在本申请中,如图3和图4所示,所述雾化芯320设置在 所述保护罩体310内,所述保护罩体310在需要注油的时候是朝向油仓100顶部进行推动的,当所述雾化芯320在使用过程中出现耗损或损坏时,可以直接从油仓100的底部将雾化芯320取出以进行更换,十分方便。
下面将对电子雾化器的具体结构继续进行说明:
如图5和图6所示,作为本申请的第二实施例,是本申请的第一实施例的一种细化,公开了一种电子雾化器,所述外围部210远离所述油仓100顶部的一端上设有凹槽212,所述电子雾化器还包括第一防水圈600,所述第一防水圈600位于所述凹槽212内,所述第一防水圈600抵接所述油仓100内壁以形成防油结构,防止气溶胶生成基质从底座200与油仓100的内壁之间的缝隙漏出;
所述外围部210远离所述油仓100的顶部的一端上设有挡块230,所述挡块230朝向所述外围部210的外周凸出,所述第一预设距离等于零时,所述挡块230与所述油仓100底部抵接,以避免所述加热组件300推动所述底座200时,所述底座200一直朝向所述油仓100顶部移动,导致气溶胶生成基质注入量过大,所述挡块230位于所述第一防水圈600的下方,以防止所述气溶胶生成基质透过所述挡块230处流出所述油仓100的空腔内。
所述油仓100内壁上设有定位孔130,所述外围部210上设有定位块240,第一预设距离等于零时,所述定位块240卡入所述定位孔130内以固定所述外围部210,以固定所述外围部210的移动距离,避免加热组件300推动底座200的距离过多而导致气溶胶生成基质的 注入量过大,损坏电子雾化器的内部结构,所述第一防水圈600位于所述定位块240上方,以防止所述气溶胶生成基质透过所述定位块240处流出所述油仓100的空腔内;
在本实施例中,所述定位块240上设有倾斜面,所述油仓100内壁上设有与倾斜面配合的顶块,第一预设距离大于零且保护罩体310仅与所述底座200抵接而并未带动底座200移动时,因所述定位块240与所述顶块配合产生的摩擦力的作用下而使所述底座200不会发生位移,此时保护罩体310上的第一进油孔221与底座200上的第二进油孔311接通以进行注油,而当第一预设距离等于零时,所述定位块240朝向所述油仓100顶部方向移动以使其卡入所述定位孔130内,从而固定外围部210的位置。
如图7和图8所示,作为本申请的第三实施例,是本申请的第一实施例的一种细化,公开了一种电子雾化器,所述外围部210靠近所述油仓100顶部的一面上设有引流凸块211,所述引流凸块211的一端靠近所述油仓100内壁设置,所述引流凸块211的另一端靠近所述主体部220设置,所述引流凸块211靠近所述油仓100内壁的一端的高度高于靠近所述主体部220的一端的高度,引流凸块211能够将存放在空腔内的气溶胶生成基质进行引导,使气溶胶生成基质能够更快流入到第一进油孔221内,一定程度上增加了雾化芯320的润芯速度,其中,所述引流凸块211可以是环形设置,围绕所述底柱,也可以为扇形设置,扇形设置时的引流凸块211靠近所述主体部220的一端与所述第一进油孔221的位置对应,以使所述引流凸块211能够引导气 溶胶生成基质直接流入到第一进油孔221内,且扇形设置时的引流凸块211的数量与所述第一进油孔221的数量对应,在本申请中,所述引流凸块211可以是与所述外围部210为一体成型结构,也可以通过螺钉或其他部件进行固定连接,此处不做赘述。
如此设计的电子雾化器在使用的时候,使用者仅需推动保护罩体310,将第一进油孔221和第二进油孔311对应,而后继续推动保护罩体310使第一预设距离等于零,保护罩体310会带动外围部210移动,从而使得在外围部210上的引流凸块211挤压油仓100内部空腔的体积,使气溶胶生成基质在压力的作用下,顺着引流凸块211的倾斜方向流入至第一进油孔221以进入保护罩体310内,缩短了气溶胶生成基质注入保护罩体310内的所需时间,从而加快了气溶胶生成基质浸润雾化芯320的所需时间,当然,使用者推动加热组件300使其底部与所述主体部220的底部抵接的时候,虽然没有对油仓100内部的空腔造成挤压,但处于油仓100内部空腔的气溶胶生成基质也会沿着引流凸块211的倾斜方向流入到第一进油孔221中,引流凸块211的设计能够使得本身存放在油仓100内部空腔的气溶胶生成基质,在自身的压力下沿着引流凸块211的倾斜方向逐渐注入到第一进油孔221中,一定程度上加快了气溶胶生成基质注入第一进油孔221内的速度。
进一步的,为了防止存储在空腔内的气溶胶生成基质,因雾化芯320的加热使气溶胶生成基质升温,导致气溶胶生成基质的粘稠度上升而粘附在油仓100的内壁上,所述油仓100内壁上设有多个引流板 120,多个所述引流板120靠近所述油仓100内壁的一端的高度均高于远离所述油仓100内壁的一端的高度,即多个引流板120均为朝向油仓100底部倾斜设置,以使得位于油仓100内壁上的气溶胶生成基质能够沿着引流板120倾斜的方向流动,避免油仓100内壁出现残留的气溶胶生成基质而出现异味,另外,多个所述引流板120之间相互间隔设置,以使气溶胶生成基质也能够在两块引流板120之间的间隙流动,所述引流板120高于所述外围部210靠近所述油仓100的一端,在本实施例中,所述引流板120与所述油仓100为一体成型结构。
需要说明的是,本申请的构思可以形成非常多的实施例,但是申请文件的篇幅有限,无法一一列出,因而,在不相冲突的前提下,以上描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例,各实施例或技术特征组合之后,将会增强原有的技术效果。
以上内容是结合具体的可选实施方式对本申请所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子雾化器,其特征在于,包括:
    油仓,所述油仓内部设有空腔,所述油仓的顶部设有第一开口,所述油仓的底部设有第二开口;
    底座,所述底座用于密封所述油仓内部的空腔,所述底座包括主体部和外围部,所述外围部围绕所述主体部设置,所述外围部密封所述第二开口,所述主体部中空设置,所述主体部上设有第一进油孔,所述主体部上端与所述第一开口连通,所述外围部的底部与所述油仓的底部设有第一预设距离;以及
    加热组件,所述加热组件上设有第二进油孔,所述加热组件设置在所述主体部内;
    其中,沿所述油仓的轴向方向推动所述加热组件,所述加热组件的底部与所述主体部的底部抵接时,所述第一预设距离大于零,所述第一进油孔与所述第二进油孔接通,所述油仓内的油经所述第一进油孔与所述第二进油孔进入到所述加热组件内;继续推动所述加热组件,所述第一预设距离等于零,所述加热组件带动所述外围部向所述第一开口移动以压缩所述空腔的体积,所述油仓内的油经所述第一进油孔与所述第二进油孔进入到所述加热组件内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化器,其特征在于,所述加热组件包括保护罩体以及设置在所述保护罩体内部的雾化芯,所述第二进油孔设置在所述保护罩体上,所述保护罩体的顶部设有密封垫,所述加热组件上设有环形凸起,所述加热组件的底部与所述主体部的底部 间隔设置时,所述密封垫堵住所述第一进油孔。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化器,其特征在于,所述电子雾化器还包括密封件,所述密封件固定设置在所述油仓的顶部且与所述第一开口配合,所述主体部靠近所述油仓的顶部的一端滑动设置在所述密封件内,以使所述油仓内部的空腔形成密封空间。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化器,其特征在于,所述外围部靠近所述油仓顶部的一面上设有引流凸块,所述引流凸块的一端靠近所述油仓内壁设置,所述引流凸块的另一端靠近所述主体部设置,所述引流凸块靠近所述油仓内壁的一端的高度高于靠近所述主体部的一端的高度。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子雾化器,其特征在于,所述引流凸块为扇形,所述引流凸块靠近所述主体部的一端靠近所述第一进油孔设置。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化器,其特征在于,所述油仓内壁上设有多个引流板,多个所述引流板靠近所述油仓内壁的一端的高度均高于远离所述油仓内壁的一端的高度,多个所述引流板之间相互间隔设置,所述引流板高于所述外围部靠近所述油仓的一端。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化器,其特征在于,所述外围部远离所述油仓顶部的一端上设有凹槽,所述电子雾化器还包括第一防水圈,所述第一防水圈位于所述凹槽内,所述第一防水圈抵接所述油仓内壁以形成防油结构。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化器,其特征在于,所述外围部 远离所述油仓的顶部的一端上设有挡块,所述挡块朝向所述外围部的外周凸出,当第一预设距离等于零时,所述挡块与所述油仓底部抵接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化器,其特征在于,所述油仓内壁上设有定位孔,所述外围部上设有定位块,所述第一预设距离等于零时,所述定位块卡入所述定位孔内以固定所述外围部。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的电子雾化器,其特征在于,所述密封件上设有密封凸起,所述主体部与所述密封件配合时,所述密封凸起与所述主体部抵接以形成密封结构,所述密封凸起设有两个,两个所述密封凸起之间间隔设置。
PCT/CN2023/111742 2022-08-09 2023-08-08 电子雾化器 WO2024032610A1 (zh)

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