WO2024012202A1 - 雾化器及电子雾化装置 - Google Patents

雾化器及电子雾化装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024012202A1
WO2024012202A1 PCT/CN2023/103324 CN2023103324W WO2024012202A1 WO 2024012202 A1 WO2024012202 A1 WO 2024012202A1 CN 2023103324 W CN2023103324 W CN 2023103324W WO 2024012202 A1 WO2024012202 A1 WO 2024012202A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive member
deformation
atomizer
heating element
atomizer according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/103324
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王敏
陆丰文
周卫东
朱小安
Original Assignee
江门思摩尔新材料科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 江门思摩尔新材料科技有限公司 filed Critical 江门思摩尔新材料科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024012202A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024012202A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of atomization technology, and in particular, to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
  • the electronic atomization device mainly consists of an atomizer and a host computer.
  • the atomizer includes a liquid storage chamber and a heating component.
  • the liquid storage chamber is used to store an aerosol-generating substrate.
  • the heating component atomizes the aerosol-generating substrate to generate aerosol for the user to inhale.
  • the host computer includes a battery for supplying power to the heating component so that the heating component atomizes and generates aerosol.
  • the heating component is usually electrically connected to the battery through an electrode post.
  • One end of the electrode post is electrically connected to the battery, and the other end of the electrode post is in contact with the heating component.
  • the electrode column hard-tops the heating component, which can easily cause damage to the heating component.
  • the atomizer and electronic atomization device provided by this application solve the problem in the prior art that the hard-top heating component of the electrode column easily causes damage to the heating component.
  • the first technical solution provided by this application is to provide an atomizer, including: a heating component and a base; the heating component includes a porous body and a heating body provided on the surface of the porous body ;
  • the base is provided with a conductive piece, the end of the conductive piece is detachably provided with an elastic conductive piece, the elastic conductive piece is in contact with the heating element, and the heating element conducts electricity through the elastic
  • the component and the conductive component realize electrical connection with the external power supply component.
  • the conductive member is a non-elastic member; the elastic conductive member includes a deformation part and a fixation part connected to each other, the deformation part is in contact with the heating element, and the fixation part is The fixed portion is fixed to the base and/or the conductive member, and the fixed portion is connected to the conductive member.
  • the fixing part is sleeved on an end of the conductive member close to the heating element; and the deformation part extends from the fixing part in a direction close to the heating element.
  • the fixing part is tubular, and the end of the deformation part away from the fixing part is bent toward the tubular center of the fixing part to form an arc shape.
  • the plurality of deformation portions are spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the fixing portion, and the ends of the plurality of deformation portions away from the fixing portion are directed toward a plurality of deformation portions.
  • the internal space formed by the deformation part is bent into an arc shape.
  • the elastic conductive member further includes a limiting portion, the limiting portion is connected to an end of the fixing portion close to the heating element and is bent toward the inside of the fixing portion, and the limit portion is The height of the limiting part is lower than the height of the deformation part.
  • both ends of the fixed part are engaged with the base, a middle part of the fixed part is in contact with the conductive member, and the deformation part moves from the fixed part toward the The direction of the heating element extends.
  • the fixing part is a first piece
  • the deformation part is a second piece
  • the deformation part is connected to an edge of the middle part of the fixing part
  • the deformation part is away from the The end of the fixed part is bent in an arc shape.
  • the portion of the fixing portion corresponding to the conductive member is arched in a direction close to the conductive member to form a protruding portion, and the conductive member is in contact with the protruding portion.
  • opposite ends of the fixing part are bent to form snap-in parts for snap-in connection with the base.
  • the axis of the conductive member is perpendicular to the heating component, and the conductive member is columnar.
  • the elastic conductive member is integrally formed.
  • the second technical solution provided by this application is to provide an electronic atomization device, including an atomizer and a power supply assembly; the atomizer is used to store and atomize the aerosol-generating substrate, and the atomizer
  • the device is the atomizer described in any one of the above items; the power supply component is electrically connected to the heating element of the atomizer.
  • the atomizer includes a heating component and a base.
  • the heating component includes a porous body and a heating element located on the surface of the porous body. body; the base is provided with a conductive piece, and the end of the conductive piece is detachably provided with an elastic conductive piece.
  • the elastic conductive piece is in contact with the heating element.
  • the heating element is connected to the external power supply component through the elastic conductive piece and the conductive piece.
  • the elastic conductive piece plays a buffering role while making the electrical connection, preventing the conductive piece from directly pressing against the heating component during assembly or use and causing damage to the heating component, which is beneficial to improving product performance.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a partial structural diagram of the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic conductive member shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic conductive member shown in FIG. 5 .
  • first”, “second” and “third” in this application are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the indicated technical features. quantity. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second”, and “third” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of said features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back%) in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). , sports conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
  • an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application.
  • the appearances of recited phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art understand, both explicitly and implicitly, that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
  • an electronic atomization device 100 is provided.
  • the electronic atomization device 100 can be used to atomize an aerosol-generating substrate.
  • the electronic atomization device 100 includes an atomizer 1 and a power supply assembly 2 that are electrically connected to each other.
  • the atomizer 1 is used to store the aerosol-generating substrate and atomize the aerosol-generating substrate to form an aerosol that can be inhaled by the user.
  • the atomizer 1 can be used in different fields, such as medical treatment, beauty, leisure smoking, etc.; the following embodiments take leisure smoking as an example.
  • the power supply component 2 includes a battery (not shown) and a controller (not shown).
  • the battery is used to provide electrical energy for the operation of the atomizer 1, so that the atomizer 1 can atomize the aerosol-generating base.
  • the substance forms an aerosol; the controller is used to control the operation of the atomizer 1.
  • the power supply component 2 also includes other components such as a battery bracket and an air flow sensor.
  • the atomizer 1 and the power supply assembly 2 can be integrated or detachably connected, and can be designed according to specific needs.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the atomizer 1 includes a housing 10 , a top seat 11 , a base 12 and a heating component 13 .
  • the housing 10 has a liquid storage cavity 14 and an air outlet channel 15.
  • the liquid storage cavity 14 is used to store a liquid aerosol-generating matrix.
  • the liquid storage cavity 14 is arranged around the air outlet channel 15.
  • the end of the housing 10 also has a suction port 16, which is connected with the air outlet channel 15; specifically, one port of the air outlet channel 15 may form the suction port 16.
  • the housing 10 has an accommodating cavity 17 on the side of the liquid storage cavity 14 away from the suction port 16 , and both the top seat 11 and the base 12 are arranged in the accommodating cavity 17 .
  • the top base 11 and the base 12 cooperate to form a receiving cavity (not labeled in the figure); the heating component 13 is disposed in the receiving cavity, and is disposed in the receiving cavity 17 together with the top base 11 and the base 12 .
  • the base 12 accommodates the heating component 13 and supports the heating component 13 .
  • the top base 11 is provided with two lower liquid channels 111 , and the two lower liquid channels 111 are arranged on both sides of the air outlet channel 15 .
  • One end of the lower fluid channel 111 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 14 , and the other end is connected to the receiving chamber, so that the aerosol generated in the liquid storage chamber 14 can enter the lower fluid channel 111 into the heating component 13 .
  • the heating component 13 is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber 14, and the heating component 13 is used to absorb and heat the atomized aerosol-generating substrate.
  • the controller of the power supply component 2 controls the heating component 13 to atomize the aerosol-generating matrix.
  • the heating component 13 includes a porous body (not labeled in the figure) and a heating element (not labeled in the figure) provided on the surface of the porous body.
  • the aerosol-generating matrix in the liquid storage chamber 14 enters the porous body of the heating component 13 through the lower liquid channel 111.
  • the porous body uses its own capillary force to guide the aerosol-generating matrix to the surface.
  • the heating element atomizes to generate aerosol.
  • An atomization chamber 18 is formed between the heating element and the cavity wall of the receiving chamber, and the aerosol generated by atomization of the heating element is released in the atomization chamber 18 .
  • the atomization chamber 18 is connected with the air outlet channel 15 .
  • the base 12 is provided with an air inlet 121 to communicate with the outside world and the atomization chamber 18 .
  • the outside air enters the atomization chamber 18 through the air inlet 121, and carries the aerosol atomized by the heating component 13 into the air outlet channel 15, and finally reaches the suction port 16, and is sucked by the user.
  • the porous body is porous ceramic, and the porous ceramic and the heating element can be integrated into
  • the type is obtained by debinding and sintering; it can also be obtained by preparing porous ceramics first, then preparing the heating element, and then debinding and sintering.
  • the graphic shapes of the porous ceramics and the heating element are not limited by this application.
  • the porous body can be a cotton core, fiber, porous glass, porous metal, etc., and can be specifically designed according to needs to be able to guide the aerosol-generating matrix to the heating element.
  • the base 12 is provided with a conductive member 122 , and an elastic conductive member 123 is detachably provided at the end of the conductive member 122 .
  • the elastic conductive member 123 is in contact with the heating element of the heating component 13 .
  • the heating element is electrically connected to the external power supply component 2 through the elastic conductive member 123 and the conductive member 122 .
  • the heating element of the heating component 13 includes a heating portion and connecting portions located at both ends of the heating portion.
  • the elastic conductive member 123 abuts the connecting portion of the heating element to achieve electrical connection; the conductive member 122 and the elastic conductive member 123 are away from each other. One end is electrically connected to the power supply component.
  • the conductive member 122 is a non-elastic member.
  • the axis of the conductive member 122 is perpendicular to the heating component 13 .
  • the conductive member 122 is an electrode post.
  • an elastic conductive member 123 is provided at the end of the conductive member 122. The elastic conductive member 123 plays a buffering role while realizing electrical connection, thereby preventing the conductive member 122 from directly pressing against the heating component 13 during assembly or use.
  • Damage to the heating component 13 will help improve product performance and enhance the user's experience. It can be understood that for an atomizer that uses a conductive member to directly resist the heating component, the above problem can be solved by assembling an elastic conductive member 123 at the end of the conductive member close to the heating component, and the modification to the existing device is relatively small. , which can effectively reduce costs.
  • Figure 3 is a partial structural diagram of the atomizer shown in Figure 2
  • Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the elastic conductive member shown in Figure 2.
  • the elastic conductive member 123 includes a deformation part 1231 and a fixation part 1232 that are connected to each other.
  • the deformation part 1231 is in contact with the heating element of the heating component 13 .
  • the fixation part 1232 is fixed to the base 12 and/or the conductive member 122 .
  • the fixation part 1232 is connected to the conductor 123 . Through piece 122 connects.
  • the fixing part 1232 is sleeved on the end of the conductive member 122 close to the heating element of the heating component 13 , and the deformation part 1231 extends from the fixing part 1232 in a direction close to the heating element. That is to say, the fixing part 1232 is fixed to the conductive member 122 .
  • the fixing part 1232 is tubular, and the end of the deformation part 1231 away from the fixing part 1232 is bent toward the tubular center of the fixing part 1232 to form an arc.
  • the elastic conductive member 123 includes one or more deformation portions 1231, which are specifically designed according to needs.
  • the elastic conductive member 123 includes a plurality of deformation portions 1231
  • the plurality of deformation portions 1231 are connected to the end of the fixed portion 1232 close to the heating element, the plurality of deformation portions 1231 are spaced along the circumferential direction of the fixed portion 1232, and the plurality of deformation portions
  • the ends of 1231 away from the fixing part 1232 are bent into an arc shape toward the internal space formed by the plurality of deformation parts 1231 .
  • a deformation space is provided for the deformation portions 1231 to avoid cracking the porous body of the heating component 13 .
  • the fixing part 1232 has an interference fit with the conductive member 122 to achieve better fixation and prevent the elastic conductive member 123 from falling from the end of the conductive member 122 .
  • multiple deformation portions 1231 are arranged symmetrically, which is beneficial to ensure that the contact point between the heating component 13 and the deformation portion 1231 receives uniform force.
  • the elastic conductive member 123 also includes a limiting portion 1233.
  • the limiting portion 1233 is connected to the end of the fixed portion 1232 close to the heating component 13 and is bent toward the inner space of the fixed portion 1232.
  • the height of the limiting portion 1233 Lower than the height of the deformation part 1231.
  • the bending of the limiting portion 1233 is in contact with the surface of the conductive member 122 close to the heating component 13 to fix the relative position of the fixing portion 1232 and the conductive member 122 so that the elastic conductive member 123 is fixed to the conductive member 122 .
  • the limiting portion 1233 is provided between two adjacent deformation portions 1231 .
  • the elastic conductive member 123 includes a plurality of limiting parts 1233, and the plurality of limiting parts 1233 are symmetrically arranged.
  • the elastic conductive member 123 is integrally formed. That is, the deformation part 1231, the fixing part 1232, and the limiting part 1233 are integrally formed. For example, the end of a piece of metal is cut into a preset shape, bent, and then curled to form the elastic conductive member 123 as shown in FIG. 4; or, the elastic conductive member 123 is formed by injection molding.
  • the fixing part 1232 may be an annular body, the space in the middle of the annular body accommodates the conductive member 122 , and the periphery of the annular body is at least partially engaged with the base 12 .
  • One end of the deformation part 1231 is connected to the fixed part 1232, and the other end of the deformation part 1231 is bent in an arc shape.
  • the atomizer 1 includes two conductive members 122 , and elastic conductive members 123 are provided at the ends of the two conductive members 122 .
  • the conductive member 122 includes a main body part 1221 and a connecting part 1222 that are connected to each other.
  • the main part 1221 is cylindrical and the connecting part 1222 is disc-shaped.
  • the cross-sectional area of the connecting part 1222 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the main part 1221.
  • the main part 1221 The axis of is perpendicular to the end surface of the connecting part 1222, and one end of the connecting part 1222 is connected to the end surface of the connecting part 1222.
  • the base 12 is provided with a mounting hole 124.
  • the main body portion 1221 of the conductive member 122 is disposed in the mounting hole 124.
  • the connecting portion 1222 of the conductive member 122 is disposed on the surface of the base 12 away from the top base 11 to connect with the power supply component 2 Electrical connection.
  • the cross-sectional area of the connecting part 1222 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the main part 1221, which can increase the contact area between the conductive member 122 and the power supply component 2, thereby enhancing the contact stability between the conductive member 122 and the power supply component 2.
  • a stable electrical connection is achieved between the heating element of the heating component 13 and the power supply component 2 .
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizer provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic conductive member shown in Figure 5.
  • the structure of the atomizer 1 shown in FIG. 5 is basically the same as the structure of the atomizer 1 shown in FIG. 2 , except that the structure of the elastic conductive member 123 is different, and the same parts will not be described again.
  • Both ends of the fixed part 1232 of the elastic conductive member 123 are engaged with the base 12 , the middle part of the fixed part 1232 is in contact with the conductive member 122 , and the deformation part 1231 extends from the fixed part 1232 toward the direction of the heating element of the heating component 13 .
  • the fixing part 1232 can be regarded as the middle part of the fixing part 1232 except for the part that is engaged with the base 12 .
  • the fixing part 1232 is a first piece
  • the deformation part 1231 is a second piece.
  • the deformation part 1231 is connected to the edge of the middle part of the fixation part 1232, and the end of the deformation part 1231 away from the fixation part 1232 is bent. Fold in an arc shape.
  • the fixing part 1232 is generally rectangular, the length direction of the fixing part 1232 is parallel to the thickness direction of the atomizer 1, the deformation part 1231 is connected to the middle part of the long side; one of the two long sides of the fixing part 1232 is close to the other elastic
  • the deformation part 1231 is connected to the edge of the conductive member 123 .
  • a certain inclination angle ⁇ is formed between the deformation part 1231 and the fixed part 1232, and the inclination angle ⁇ is less than 90 degrees.
  • the width of the deformation part 1231 is smaller than the width of the fixed part 1232, which is beneficial to reducing the elastic force exerted by the deformation part 1231 on the heating component 13 and preventing the heating component 13 from being cracked.
  • the portion of the fixing portion 1232 corresponding to the conductive member 122 is directed toward the conductive member 122
  • the arch forms a protruding portion 1232a, and the conductive member 122 is in contact with the protruding portion 1232a.
  • the end surface of the conductive member 122 is circular, and the cross-section of the protruding portion 1232a is circular.
  • Opposite ends of the fixing portion 1232 along the length direction are bent to form engaging portions 1232b for engaging with the base 12 .
  • the two opposite ends of the fixing part 1232 are bent in a direction away from the heating component 13 to form a clamping part 1232b, and the base 12 is provided with a slot (not labeled) that matches the clamping part 1232b.
  • the elastic conductive member 123 is integrally formed. That is, the deformation part 1231 and the fixation part 1232 are integrally formed.
  • the elastic conductive member 123 is formed by bending a piece of metal into a preset shape; or the elastic conductive member 123 is formed by injection molding.
  • the atomizer 1 provided in this application includes a heating component 13 and a base 12.
  • the heating component 13 includes a porous body and a heating element provided on the surface of the porous body; the base 12 is provided with a conductive member 122, and the end of the conductive member 122
  • the elastic conductive member 123 is provided with an elastic conductive member 123.
  • the elastic conductive member 123 is in contact with the heating element.
  • the heating member is electrically connected to the external power supply component 2 through the elastic conductive member 123 and the conductive member 122.
  • the elastic conductive member 123 is electrically connected while It plays a buffering role and prevents the conductive member 122 from directly pressing against the heating component 13 to cause damage to the heating component 13 during assembly or use, which is beneficial to improving product performance.

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Abstract

一种雾化器（1）及电子雾化装置，雾化器（1）包括发热组件（13）和基座（12），发热组件（13）包括多孔体以及设于多孔体表面的发热体；基座（12）上设有导通件（122），导通件（122）的端部可拆卸设有弹性导电件（123），弹性导电件（123）与发热体抵接，发热体通过弹性导电件（123）和导通件（122）实现与外置供电组件（2）的电连接，弹性导电件（123）在电连接的同时起到缓冲作用，避免装配或使用过程中导通件（122）直接顶抵发热组件（13）造成发热组件（13）的破损，利于提高产品性能。

Description

雾化器及电子雾化装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于2022年7月13日提交的中国专利申请2022218168030主张其优先权，此处通过参照引用其全部的记载内容。
技术领域
本申请涉及雾化技术领域，尤其涉及一种雾化器及电子雾化装置。
背景技术
电子雾化装置主要由雾化器和主机构成。雾化器包括储液腔和发热组件，储液腔用于储存气溶胶生成基质，发热组件雾化气溶胶生成基质生成供用户吸食的气溶胶。主机包括电池，用于向发热组件供电，以使发热组件雾化生成气溶胶。
发热组件通常通过电极柱与电池电连接，电极柱的一端与电池电连接，电极柱的另一端与发热组件抵接。在装配过程中，电极柱硬顶发热组件，易造成发热组件破损。
发明内容
本申请提供的雾化器和电子雾化装置，解决现有技术中电极柱硬顶发热组件，易造成发热组件破损的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请提供的第一个技术方案为：提供一种雾化器，包括：发热组件和基座；所述发热组件包括多孔体以及设于所述多孔体表面的发热体；所述基座上设有导通件，所述导通件的端部可拆卸设有弹性导电件，所述弹性导电件与所述发热体抵接，所述发热体通过所述弹性导电件和所述导通件实现与外置供电组件的电连接。
在一实施方式中，所述导通件为非弹性件；所述弹性导电件包括相互连接的形变部和固定部，所述形变部与所述发热体抵接，所述固 定部固定于所述基座和/或所述导通件，且所述固定部与所述导通件连接。
在一实施方式中，所述固定部套设于所述导通件靠近所述发热体的端部；所述形变部从所述固定部向靠近所述发热体的方向延伸。
在一实施方式中，所述固定部为管状，所述形变部远离所述固定部的端部向所述固定部的管状中心弯折呈弧形。
在一实施方式中，所述形变部为一个或多个。
在一实施方式中，所述形变部为多个，所述多个形变部沿所述固定部的周向间隔设置，且多个所述形变部远离所述固定部的端部均向多个所述形变部围设形成的内部空间弯折呈弧形。
在一实施方式中，所述弹性导电件还包括限位部，所述限位部连接于所述固定部靠近所述发热体的端部且向所述固定部内部一侧弯折，且所述限位部的高度低于所述形变部的高度。
在一实施方式中，所述固定部的两端与所述基座卡接，所述固定部的中间部分与所述导通件抵接，所述形变部从所述固定部向靠近所述发热体的方向延伸。
在一实施方式中，所述固定部为第一片体，所述形变部为第二片体，所述形变部与所述固定部的中间部分的边缘连接，且所述形变部远离所述固定部的端部弯折呈弧形。
在一实施方式中，所述固定部对应于所述导通件的部分向靠近所述导通件的方向拱起形成凸出部，所述导通件与所述凸出部抵接。
在一实施方式中，所述固定部相对的两端均弯折形成卡接部以卡接于所述基座。
在一实施方式中，所述导通件的轴线垂直于所述发热组件，所述导通件为柱状。
在一实施方式中，所述弹性导电件一体成型。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请提供的第二个技术方案为：提供一种电子雾化装置，包括雾化器和供电组件；雾化器用于存储和雾化气溶胶生成基质，所述雾化器为上述任一项所述的雾化器；所述供电组件与所述雾化器的所述发热体导电连接。
本申请的有益效果：区别于现有技术，本申请公开了一种雾化器及电子雾化装置，雾化器包括发热组件和基座，发热组件包括多孔体以及设于多孔体表面的发热体；基座上设有导通件，导通件的端部可拆卸设有弹性导电件，弹性导电件与发热体抵接，发热体通过弹性导电件和导通件实现与外置供电组件的电连接，弹性导电件在电连接的同时起到缓冲作用，避免装配或使用过程中导通件直接顶抵发热组件造成发热组件的破损，利于提高产品性能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的一实施例的结构示意图；
图2是本申请一实施例提供的雾化器的结构示意图；
图3是图2所示雾化器的局部结构示意图；
图4是图2中所示弹性导电件的结构示意图；
图5是本申请另一实施例提供的雾化器的结构示意图；
图6是图5中所示弹性导电件的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
以下描述中，为了说明而不是为了限定，提出了诸如特定系统结构、接口、技术之类的具体细节，以便透彻理解本申请。
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的 数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果所述特定姿态发生改变时，则所述方向性指示也相应地随之改变。本申请实施例中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或组件。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现所述短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进行详细的说明。
请参阅图1，图1是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的一实施例的结构示意图。
在本实施例中，提供一种电子雾化装置100。该电子雾化装置100可用于气溶胶生成基质的雾化。电子雾化装置100包括相互电连接的雾化器1和供电组件2。
其中，雾化器1用于存储气溶胶生成基质并雾化气溶胶生成基质以形成可供用户吸食的气溶胶。该雾化器1具体可用于不同的领域，比如，医疗、美容、休闲吸食等；以下实施例均以休闲吸食为例。
雾化器1的具体结构与功能可参见以下任一实施例所涉及的雾化器1的具体结构与功能，且可实现相同或相似的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
供电组件2包括电池(图未示)和控制器(图未示)。电池用于为雾化器1的工作提供电能，以使得雾化器1能够雾化气溶胶生成基 质形成气溶胶；控制器用于控制雾化器1工作。供电组件2还包括电池支架、气流传感器等其他元件。
雾化器1与供电组件2可以是一体设置，也可以是可拆卸连接，可以根据具体需要进行设计。
请参阅图2，图2是本申请一实施例提供的雾化器的结构示意图。
雾化器1包括壳体10、顶座11、基座12和发热组件13。壳体10具有储液腔14、出气通道15，储液腔14用于储存液态的气溶胶生成基质，储液腔14环绕出气通道15设置。壳体10的端部还具有抽吸口16，抽吸口16与出气通道15连通；具体地，可以是出气通道15的一端口形成抽吸口16。壳体10在储液腔14背离抽吸口16的一侧具有容置腔17，顶座11和基座12均设置于容置腔17中。顶座11和基座12配合形成收容腔(图未标)；发热组件13设置于收容腔中，同顶座11和基座12一起设置于容置腔17中。基座12在收容发热组件13的同时支撑发热组件13。
顶座11上设置有两个下液通道111，两个下液通道111设置于出气通道15的两侧。下液通道111的一端与储液腔14连通，另一端与收容腔连通，以使储液腔14中的气溶胶生成基质通道下液通道111进入发热组件13。也就是说，发热组件13与储液腔14流体相通，发热组件13用于吸收并加热雾化气溶胶生成基质。供电组件2的控制器控制发热组件13雾化气溶胶生成基质。
其中，发热组件13包括多孔体(图未标)以及设于多孔体表面的发热体(图未标)。储液腔14中的气溶胶生成基质通过下液通道111进入发热组件13的多孔体，多孔体利用其自身具有的毛细作用力将气溶胶生成基质导引至表面，被设于多孔体表面的发热体雾化生成气溶胶。发热体与收容腔的腔壁之间形成雾化腔18，发热体雾化生成的气溶胶释放于雾化腔18内。雾化腔18与出气通道15连通。基座12上设置有进气口121，以使外界与雾化腔18连通。外界气体通过进气口121进入雾化腔18，携带发热组件13雾化好的气溶胶进入出气通道15，最终到达抽吸口16，被用户吸食。
在本实施例中，多孔体为多孔陶瓷，多孔陶瓷与发热体可一体成 型，通过排胶、烧结获得；也可以先制备多孔陶瓷，再制备发热体，经排胶和烧结后获得。多孔陶瓷和发热体的图形形状本申请对此并不限定。在其他实施例中，多孔体可以为棉芯、纤维、多孔玻璃、多孔金属等，具体根据需要进行设计，能够将气溶胶生成基质导引至发热体即可。
继续参见图2，基座12上设有导通件122，导通件122的端部可拆卸设有弹性导电件123，弹性导电件123与发热组件13的发热体抵接，发热组件13的发热体通过弹性导电件123和导通件122实现与外置供电组件2的电连接。具体地，发热组件13的发热体包括发热部和位于发热部两端的连接部，弹性导电件123与发热体的连接部抵接，实现电连接；导通件122与弹性导电件123相背离的一端与供电组件电连接。
可选的，导通件122为非弹性件。导通件122的轴线垂直于发热组件13。在一具体实施方式中，导通件122为电极柱。当导通件122直接顶抵发热组件13时，虽然在安装公差范围内，仍会存在发热组件13被顶裂的风险，造成发热组件13破损，影响雾化效率。本申请通过在导通件122的端部设置弹性导电件123，弹性导电件123在实现电连接的同时起到缓冲作用，避免在装配或使用过程中导通件122直接顶抵发热组件13造成发热组件13的破损，利于提高产品性能，提升用户的使用体验感。可以理解，对于使用导通件直接顶抵发热组件的雾化器，可以通过在导通件靠近发热组件的端部装配弹性导电件123即可解决上述问题，且对现有装置的改动较小，可有效降低成本。
请参阅图3和图4，图3是图2所示雾化器的局部结构示意图，图4是图2中所示弹性导电件的结构示意图。
弹性导电件123包括相互连接的形变部1231和固定部1232，形变部1231与发热组件13的发热体抵接，固定部1232固定于基座12和/或导通件122，固定部1232与导通件122连接。
在本实施例中，固定部1232套设于导通件122靠近发热组件13的发热体的端部，形变部1231从固定部1232向靠近发热体的方向延伸。也就是说，固定部1232固定于导通件122。
具体地，固定部1232为管状，形变部1231远离固定部1232的端部向固定部1232的管状中心弯折呈弧形。弹性导电件123包括一个或多个形变部1231，具体根据需要进行设计。当弹性导电件123包括多个形变部1231，多个形变部1231连接于固定部1232靠近发热体的端部，多个形变部1231沿着固定部1232的周向间隔设置，且多个形变部1231远离固定部1232的端部均向多个形变部1231围设形成的内部空间弯折呈弧形。通过使多个形变部1231间隔设置，且形变部1231的端部弯折呈弧形，给形变部1231提供形变空间，避免将发热组件13的多孔体顶裂。
可选的，固定部1232与导通件122过盈配合，实现较好的固定作用，避免弹性导电件123从导通件122的端部掉落。
可选的，多个形变部1231对称设置，利于保证发热组件13与形变部1231抵接处受力均匀。
继续参阅图4，弹性导电件123还包括限位部1233，限位部1233连接于固定部1232靠近发热组件13的端部且向固定部1232内部空间一侧弯折，限位部1233的高度低于形变部1231的高度。限位部1233的弯折处于导通件122靠近发热组件13的表面抵接，以固定固定部1232与导通件122的相对位置，实现弹性导电件123固定于导通件122。
可选的，限位部1233设于相邻的两个形变部1231之间。
可选的，弹性导电件123包括多个限位部1233，多个限位部1233对称设置。
可选的，弹性导电件123一体成型。即，形变部1231、固定部1232、限位部1233一体成型。示例性的，将一片状金属的端部切割成预设的形状并弯折，然后卷曲后形成如图4所示的弹性导电件123；或，通过注塑形成弹性导电件123。
可以理解，在其他实施例中，固定部1232可以为环状体，环状体中间的空间容置导通件122，环状体的周边至少部分与基座12卡接。形变部1231的一端连接于固定部1232，形变部1231的另一端弯折呈弧状。
继续参见图2，雾化器1包括两个导通件122，两个导通件122的端部均设有弹性导电件123。导通件122包括相互连接的主体部1221和连接部1222，主体部1221呈圆柱状，连接部1222呈圆盘状，连接部1222的横截面积大于主体部1221的横截面积，主体部1221的轴线垂直于连接部1222的端面设置，且连接部1222一端连接于连接部1222的端面上。基座12上设有安装孔124，导通件122的主体部1221设于安装孔124内，导通件122的连接部1222设于基座12远离顶座11的表面，以与供电组件2电连接。
可以理解，连接部1222的横截面积大于主体部1221的横截面积，可以增加导通件122与供电组件2的接触面积，进而增强导通件122与供电组件2之间的接触稳定性，使得发热组件13的发热体与供电组件2之间实现稳定的电连接。
请参阅图5-图6，图5是本申请另一实施例提供的雾化器的结构示意图，图6是图5中所示弹性导电件的结构示意图。
图5所示的雾化器1的结构与图2所示的雾化器1的结构基本相同，不同之处在于：弹性导电件123的结构不同，相同部分不再赘述。
弹性导电件123的固定部1232的两端与基座12卡接，固定部1232的中间部分与导通件122抵接，形变部1231从固定部1232朝向发热组件13的发热体的方向延伸。需要说明的是，固定部1232除了与基座12卡接的部分均可认为是固定部1232的中间部分。
在本实施例中，固定部1232为第一片体，形变部1231为第二片体，形变部1231与固定部1232的中间部分的边缘连接，且形变部1231远离固定部1232的端部弯折呈弧形。具体地，固定部1232整体呈长方形，固定部1232的长度方向与雾化器1的厚度方向平行，形变部1231连接于长边的中间部分；固定部1232的两个长边中靠近另一个弹性导电件123的边连接有形变部1231。形变部1231与固定部1232之间形成一定的倾斜角度α，倾斜角度α小于90度。形变部1231的宽度小于固定部1232的宽度，利于减少形变部1231施加在发热组件13上的弹力，防止发热组件13被顶裂的情况出现。
固定部1232对应于导通件122的部分向靠近导通件122的方向 拱起形成凸出部1232a，导通件122与凸出部1232a抵接。具体地，导通件122的端面为圆形，凸出部1232a的截面为圆形。
固定部1232沿着长度方向的相对的两端均弯折形成卡接部1232b以卡接于基座12。具体地，固定部1232的相对的两端向远离发热组件13的方向弯折形成卡接部1232b，基座12设有与卡接部1232b匹配的卡槽(图未标)。
可选的，弹性导电件123一体成型。即，形变部1231、固定部1232一体成型。示例性的，将一片状金属预设的形状弯折形成弹性导电件123；或，通过注塑形成弹性导电件123。
本申请提供的雾化器1包括发热组件13和基座12，发热组件13包括多孔体以及设于多孔体表面的发热体；基座12上设有导通件122，导通件122的端部设有弹性导电件123，弹性导电件123与发热体抵接，发热体通过弹性导电件123和导通件122实现与外置供电组件2的电连接，弹性导电件123在电连接的同时起到缓冲作用，避免装配或使用过程中导通件122直接顶抵发热组件13造成发热组件13的破损，利于提高产品性能。
以上仅为本申请的实施方式，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种雾化器，其中，包括：
    发热组件，包括多孔体以及设于所述多孔体的发热体；
    基座，所述基座上设有导通件，所述导通件的端部可拆卸设有弹性导电件，所述弹性导电件与所述发热体抵接，所述发热体通过所述弹性导电件和所述导通件实现与供电组件的电连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其中，所述导通件为非弹性件；所述弹性导电件包括相互连接的形变部和固定部，所述形变部与所述发热体抵接，所述固定部固定于所述基座和/或所述导通件，且所述固定部与所述导通件连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器，其中，所述固定部套设于所述导通件靠近所述发热体的端部；所述形变部从所述固定部向靠近所述发热体的方向延伸。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器，其中，所述固定部为管状，所述形变部远离所述固定部的端部向所述固定部的管状中心弯折呈弧形。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器，其中，所述形变部为一个或多个。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器，其中，所述形变部为多个，所述多个形变部沿所述固定部的周向间隔设置，且多个所述形变部远离所述固定部的端部均向多个所述形变部围设形成的内部空间弯折呈弧形。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器，其中，所述弹性导电件还包括限位部，所述限位部连接于所述固定部靠近所述发热体的端部且向所述固定部内部一侧弯折，且所述限位部的高度低于所述形变部的高度。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器，其中，所述固定部的两端与所述基座卡接，所述固定部的中间部分与所述导通件抵接，所述形变部从所述固定部向靠近所述发热体的方向延伸。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器，其中，所述固定部为第一片体，所述形变部为第二片体，所述形变部与所述固定部的中间部分的边缘连接，且所述形变部远离所述固定部的端部弯折呈弧形。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器，其中，所述固定部对应于所述导通件的部分向靠近所述导通件的方向拱起形成凸出部，所述导通件与所述凸出部抵接。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器，其中，所述固定部相对的两端均弯折形成卡接部以卡接于所述基座。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其中，所述导通件的轴线垂直于所述发热组件，所述导通件为柱状。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的雾化器，其中，所述弹性导电件一体成型。
  14. 一种电子雾化装置，其中，包括：
    权利要求1-13任意一项所述的雾化器；
    供电组件，与所述雾化器的所述发热体电连接，以给所述雾化器供电。
PCT/CN2023/103324 2022-07-13 2023-06-28 雾化器及电子雾化装置 WO2024012202A1 (zh)

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CN110169604A (zh) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-27 深圳麦克韦尔股份有限公司 一种电子雾化装置及其雾化器
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CN217958743U (zh) * 2022-04-26 2022-12-06 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 电子雾化装置
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