WO2024010066A1 - 化粧シート及び化粧シートの製造方法 - Google Patents

化粧シート及び化粧シートの製造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024010066A1
WO2024010066A1 PCT/JP2023/025150 JP2023025150W WO2024010066A1 WO 2024010066 A1 WO2024010066 A1 WO 2024010066A1 JP 2023025150 W JP2023025150 W JP 2023025150W WO 2024010066 A1 WO2024010066 A1 WO 2024010066A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
decorative sheet
transparent
resin
shaping layer
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Ceased
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PCT/JP2023/025150
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
英士 青木
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Toppan Holdings Inc
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Toppan Holdings Inc
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Priority to JP2024532634A priority Critical patent/JPWO2024010066A1/ja
Priority to EP23835597.8A priority patent/EP4552838A4/en
Publication of WO2024010066A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024010066A1/ja
Priority to US19/006,914 priority patent/US20250135492A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
    • B05D3/061—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
    • B05D3/065—After-treatment
    • B05D3/067—Curing or cross-linking the coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50—Multilayers
    • B05D7/52—Two layers
    • B05D7/54—No clear coat specified
    • B05D7/548—No curing step for the last layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D135/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least another carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D135/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2201/00—Polymeric substrate or laminate
    • B05D2201/02—Polymeric substrate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2320/00—Organic additives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2502/00—Acrylic polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
    • B05D3/0209—Multistage baking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a matt or rough surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/02—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber
    • B05D7/04—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber to surfaces of films or sheets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2433/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2433/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a decorative sheet used for surface decoration of the interior and exterior of buildings, fittings, furniture, fixtures, flooring, etc., and a method for manufacturing the decorative sheet.
  • Patent Document 1 many decorative sheets using olefin resins (for example, polypropylene sheets) have been proposed as decorative sheets to replace decorative sheets made of polyvinyl chloride, which are concerned about environmental protection issues. ing. Since these decorative sheets do not use vinyl chloride resin, the generation of toxic gases and the like during incineration is suppressed.
  • olefin resins for example, polypropylene sheets
  • Decorative sheets are used in buildings by attaching them to the surfaces of wood, wood boards, metal plates, noncombustible boards, paper substrates, resin substrates, etc. using adhesives, etc., in order to add design and durability to the surfaces. It is generally widely used as a decorative board.
  • the design can be selected depending on the requirements and purpose, from patterns such as wood grain or stone grain formed using various printing methods to a plain surface without a pattern.
  • the glossiness of the surface is also an important item in terms of design, and can be selected from high gloss like a mirror to low gloss with no reflections, depending on requirements and uses.
  • another important function of decorative sheets is the provision of durability.
  • Durability is a comprehensive evaluation of scratch resistance, stain resistance, and whether these properties can be maintained over a long period of time.
  • Decorative sheets are used as interior materials for houses and public facilities, exterior materials such as entrance doors, surface materials for fittings, and surface materials for home appliances. Therefore, they are exposed to direct sunlight, wind and rain every day, and extremely high weather resistance is required.
  • weather resistance is improved by incorporating light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, and the like.
  • Patent Documents 7 and 8 disclose methods for manufacturing low-gloss decorative sheets without adding a high concentration of gloss modifier by forming wrinkles using excimer light with a wavelength of less than 200 nm. A method has been proposed. However, with resin materials whose outermost layer is wrinkled by excimer light, it is difficult to ensure sufficient scratch resistance, and light stabilizers inhibit the formation of wrinkles by excimer light, so sufficient weather resistance cannot be achieved. It is impossible to guarantee it.
  • Patent No. 3271022 International Publication No. 2018/101349 International Publication No. 2018/221610 International Publication No. 2019/244986 International Publication No. 2020/022384 JP 2019-119138 Publication International Publication No. 2021/201105 JP2022-008024A
  • the present invention has been made with attention to the above points, and has low gloss and excellent design, as well as fingerprint resistance and high durability (particularly scratch resistance, stain resistance, and weather resistance).
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a decorative sheet that has good properties and processability.
  • the present inventor optimized the uneven shape of the transparent excipient layer to achieve low gloss, and combined it with a surface protective layer to achieve low gloss, fingerprint resistance, and high durability (particularly scratch resistance and stain resistance).
  • the present inventors have discovered that it is possible to provide a decorative sheet that exhibits excellent properties such as durability, weather resistance) and processability.
  • a raw fabric layer, a transparent shaping layer, and a surface protection layer are laminated in this order, and the transparent shaping layer is stacked on the surface on the surface protection layer side.
  • a concavo-convex shape having protruding ridge-like parts is formed, and a film thickness TA of the surface protective layer on the convex parts of the transparent shaping layer and a thickness TA of the surface protective layer on the concave parts of the transparent shaping layer are formed. It is characterized in that the relationship with the film thickness TB is 0.1 ⁇ TA/TB ⁇ 2.0.
  • a method for producing a decorative sheet according to another aspect of the present invention includes irradiating the surface of the ionizing radiation-curable resin coated on the base layer with light having a wavelength of 200 nm or less, and then applying ionizing radiation or It is characterized by forming a transparent shaping layer having ridged portions that protrude in the form of ridges by irradiating it with UV light.
  • a decorative sheet that has low gloss and is compatible with fingerprint resistance, scratch resistance, stain resistance, weather resistance, and bending workability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an example of the configuration of a decorative sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic sectional view explaining an example of composition of a decorative sheet concerning other embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an example of the structure of a transparent shaping layer of a decorative sheet according to the present invention. 1 is a plan view photograph showing an example of the surface configuration of a transparent shaping layer of a decorative sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an example of the structure of a transparent shaping layer and a surface protective layer of a decorative sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a decorative sheet 1 is constructed by laminating a transparent shaping layer 5 on one surface side of a raw fabric layer (base material layer) 2. Ru.
  • the decorative sheet 1 may have an improved design by forming a pattern layer 3 on the surface side of the raw fabric layer 2 and forming a transparent shaping layer 5 thereon, if necessary.
  • the decorative sheet 1 may have a transparent resin layer 4 laminated between the pattern layer 3 and the transparent shaping layer 5 on the surface side of the original fabric layer 2, and furthermore, a transparent resin layer 4 may be layered between the pattern layer 3 and the transparent shaping layer 5.
  • a surface protection layer 6 may be laminated on the shape layer 5.
  • the transparent resin layer 4 may be provided with an embossed pattern (embossed pattern 4a) depending on the design requirements. It is also possible to embed ink in the embossed pattern 4a to further improve the design. Further, if there is a problem in the adhesion between the pattern layer 3 and the transparent resin layer 4, an adhesive resin layer 4b may be provided as appropriate. When the adhesive resin layer 4b is provided, it is formed by co-extrusion of the transparent resin layer 4 and the adhesive resin layer 4b.
  • the adhesive resin layer 4b is made of, for example, acid-modified resin such as polypropylene, polyethylene, or acrylic resin.
  • the thickness of the adhesive resin layer 4b is desirably 2 ⁇ m or more for the purpose of improving adhesive strength. Furthermore, due to requirements such as scratch resistance, it is also possible to laminate multiple layers of at least one of the transparent resin layer 4, the transparent shaping layer 5, and the surface protection layer 6. Considering the adhesion between each layer, It is also possible to arrange other known layers.
  • the symbol B represents a substrate.
  • the substrate B is a substrate to which the decorative sheet 1 is bonded.
  • examples thereof include wooden boards, inorganic boards, metal plates, and composite boards made of a plurality of materials.
  • a primer layer 7, a concealing layer (not shown), etc. may be provided between the decorative sheet 1 and the substrate B, as appropriate.
  • any material selected from paper, synthetic resin, foamed material of synthetic resin, rubber, nonwoven fabric, synthetic paper, metal foil, etc. can be used.
  • paper include thin paper, titanium paper, and resin-impregnated paper.
  • synthetic resin include polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyester, polyamide, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, and acrylic.
  • Rubbers include ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer rubber, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer rubber, and polyurethane.
  • I can give an example.
  • the nonwoven fabric organic or inorganic nonwoven fabric can be used.
  • the metal of the metal foil include aluminum, iron, gold, and silver.
  • the raw fabric layer 2 may be a sheet made of the same resin composition as the transparent resin layer 4. In this case, the raw fabric layer 2 is obtained by molding a resin material or a resin composition into a film shape. Examples of the molding method include calendar molding, extrusion molding, and the like.
  • the raw fabric layer 2 has a colored layer made by mixing an inorganic pigment with a synthetic resin and a skin layer made of a synthetic resin.
  • the thickness of the skin layer is preferably 3 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less, and the ratio of the thickness of the skin layer to the colored layer is preferably 1:6 to 1:50.
  • the outer layer is preferably a skin layer that does not contain pigments. It is desirable to provide skin layers on both sides of the colored layer. If the skin layer is made thicker and its ratio to the colored layer is increased, the ratio of the colored layer decreases, which is not preferable because the concealing property decreases.
  • the thickness of the original fabric layer 2 is 50 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less.
  • the raw fabric layer 2 has a thickness of less than 50 ⁇ m, its ability to cover the unevenness of the base (unevenness) is poor, which is not preferable.
  • the film strength is insufficient, making it difficult to suppress defects during printing processing and deterioration of scratch resistance.
  • the thickness of the raw fabric layer 2 exceeds 150 ⁇ m, problems such as whitening and cracking may occur during bending.
  • the inorganic pigment As the inorganic pigment, a known inorganic pigment typified by titanium oxide for imparting concealing properties can be used.
  • the raw fabric layer 2 plays a role of hiding the pattern of the base material B.
  • the light transmittance is 40% or less. If the concealability is low, the pattern of the pattern layer 3 and the pattern of the base material B will coexist, which is not preferable.
  • the amount of the inorganic pigment mixed is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the resin material.
  • the inorganic pigments to be contained are not particularly limited, and include, for example, natural inorganic pigments and synthetic inorganic pigments.
  • natural inorganic pigments include earth pigments, fired earth pigments, and mineral pigments.
  • synthetic inorganic pigments include oxide pigments, hydroxide pigments, sulfide pigments, silicate pigments, phosphate pigments, carbonate pigments, metal powder pigments, and carbon pigments.
  • the synthetic inorganic pigment one type or a mixed pigment obtained by mixing two or more types of natural inorganic pigments and synthetic inorganic pigments may be used.
  • an organic pigment such as carbon black may be used in combination.
  • additives such as fatty acid metal salts may be added to the inorganic pigment in order to improve dispersibility and extrusion suitability.
  • a pattern layer 3 for adding a pattern to the decorative sheet 1 can be provided on the surface of the raw fabric layer 2.
  • a wood grain pattern, a stone grain pattern, a sand grain pattern, a tiling pattern, a brickwork pattern, a cloth grain pattern, a leather drawing pattern, a geometric figure, etc. can be used.
  • corona treatment, plasma treatment, ozone treatment, electron beam treatment, ultraviolet treatment, dichromic acid treatment is applied to the front and back surfaces of the raw fabric layer 2. It is desirable to do the following.
  • a base solid ink layer (not shown) may be provided between the original fabric layer 2 and the pattern layer 3 depending on the degree of the intended design.
  • the base solid ink layer is provided so as to cover the entire surface of the original fabric layer 2.
  • the base solid ink layer may be formed into a multilayer of two or more layers as necessary, such as for concealment properties.
  • the pattern layer 3 may be formed by laminating as many layers as the number of separations necessary to express the desired design. In this way, the pattern layer 3 and the base solid ink layer can be combined in various ways depending on the desired design, that is, the design desired to be expressed, but are not particularly limited.
  • the constituent materials of the base solid ink layer and the pattern layer 3 are not particularly limited.
  • a printing ink or a coating agent formed by dissolving and dispersing a matrix and a coloring agent such as a dye or a pigment in a solvent can be used.
  • the matrices include oil-based nitrified cotton resin, two-component urethane resin, acrylic resin, styrene resin, polyester resin, urethane resin, polyvinyl resin, alkyd resin, epoxy resin, melamine resin, fluorine resin, Various synthetic resins such as silicone resins and rubber resins, mixtures and copolymers thereof, etc. can be used.
  • colorants include inorganic pigments such as carbon black, titanium white, zinc white, Bengara, yellow lead, navy blue, and cadmium red, as well as azo pigments, lake pigments, anthraquinone pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, isoindolinone pigments, and dioxazine pigments.
  • Organic pigments such as pigments or mixtures thereof can be used.
  • solvent toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, water, etc., or a mixture thereof can be used.
  • extender pigments plasticizers, dispersants, surfactants, tackifiers, adhesion aids, desiccants, curing agents, and curing accelerators are added.
  • functional additives such as curing retarders may be added.
  • the base solid ink layer and the pattern layer 3 can be formed by various printing methods such as gravure printing, offset printing, screen printing, electrostatic printing, and inkjet printing. Further, since the base solid ink layer covers the entire surface of the original fabric layer 2, it can also be formed by various coating methods such as a roll coating method, a knife coating method, a microgravure coating method, and a die coating method. Although these printing methods and coating methods may be selected separately depending on the layer to be formed, it is efficient to select the same method and perform batch processing.
  • the thickness of the pattern layer 3 is preferably 3 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less. When the thickness of the pattern layer 3 is within this range, printing can be made clear, printing workability when manufacturing the decorative sheet 1 can be improved, and manufacturing costs can be suppressed.
  • the resin material used as the main component of the transparent resin layer 4 is preferably made of olefin resin, and in addition to polypropylene, polyethylene, polybutene, etc., ⁇ -olefin (for example, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1 -Hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, 1-undecene, 1-dodecene, tridecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-pentadecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-heptadecene, 1-octadecene, 1 -nonadecene, 1-eicosene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 3-ethyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-hexene, 4,4 -dimethyl-1-pentene, 4-ethylene (for example, prop
  • the layer thickness of the transparent resin layer 4 is preferably 50 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less. If it is less than 50 ⁇ m, the effect of improving the scratch resistance of the surface of the transparent resin layer 4 is low, and the significance of providing the transparent resin layer 4 is reduced. When the layer thickness of the transparent resin layer 4 exceeds 100 ⁇ m, the rigidity of the decorative sheet 1 is too high, and there is a risk that problems such as whitening and cracking may occur during bending. However, when the surface protection layer 6 is provided on the transparent resin layer 4, the layer thickness of the transparent resin layer 4 may be less than 50 ⁇ m.
  • the resin composition constituting the transparent resin layer 4 may contain various functionalities such as a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer, an antiblocking agent, a catalyst scavenger, a coloring agent, a light scattering agent, and a gloss control agent, as necessary. Additives may also be included. These various functional additives can be appropriately selected from well-known ones and used.
  • the adhesive used to make the pattern layer 3 and the transparent resin layer 4 adhere to each other can be selected from any material.
  • Lamination methods such as thermal lamination, extrusion lamination, and dry lamination are available, and the adhesive is acrylic. You can choose from materials such as polyester, polyester, and polyurethane. Usually, due to its cohesive strength, a two-component curing type urethane material that utilizes the reaction between isocyanate and polyol is desirable.
  • common methods include a method using heat and pressure, an extrusion lamination method, and a dry lamination method.
  • the embossed pattern 4a there are a method in which the sheet is laminated by various methods and then embossed by heat pressure afterwards, or a method in which a concavo-convex pattern is provided on a cooling roll and embossing is performed simultaneously with extrusion lamination.
  • a method may be used in which the pattern layer 3, which has been embossed at the same time as extrusion, and the transparent resin layer 4 are bonded together by heat or dry lamination.
  • an adhesive resin layer 4b may be provided between the transparent resin layer 4 and the adhesive.
  • the transparent resin layer 4 and the adhesive resin layer 4b are laminated by co-extrusion.
  • the adhesive resin layer 4b is made of acid-modified resin such as polypropylene, polyethylene, or acrylic resin.
  • the thickness of the adhesive resin layer 4b is desirably 2 ⁇ m or more for the purpose of improving adhesive strength.
  • the transparent shaping layer 5 has a core portion 5A and a ridge-like portion 5B provided in a ridge-like manner protruding from one surface of the core portion 5A. As a result, an uneven shape is formed on the transparent shaping layer 5.
  • the term "ridged” refers to a shape that is elongated and raised in a linear manner in a plan view.
  • the ridged portions 5B may be curved or linear in plan view, but are preferably curved from the viewpoint of fingerprint resistance of the decorative sheet 1.
  • the ridged portion 5B refers to the portion from the lowest portion to the highest portion of the uneven shape of the transparent shaping layer 5
  • the core portion 5A refers to the ridged portion of the transparent shaping layer 5. This refers to the part excluding 5B.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view schematically showing a cross section of the ridged portion 5B of the transparent shaping layer 5 (a cross section in the thickness direction of the transparent shaping layer 5), and FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a planar photograph showing the configuration of.
  • FIG. 4 is a planar photograph obtained using a laser microscope (OLS-4000 manufactured by Olympus Corporation).
  • the ridged portion 5B has a shape that is elongated and bulges, and is linearly connected in a plan view.
  • the ridged portion 5B is formed by irradiating the surface of the ionizing radiation curable resin with light of a specific wavelength to cause the surface of the ionizing radiation curable resin to contract, as will be described later.
  • the shape of such a ridged portion 5B is based on the surface roughness index RSm ( ⁇ m) in the horizontal direction (the plane direction of the transparent shaping layer 5, and the horizontal direction in FIG. 3) and the vertical direction (the ridged portion 5B, the thickness direction of the transparent shaping layer 5 (in the vertical direction in FIG. 3), the ratio of the surface roughness index Ra ( ⁇ m) to the surface roughness index Ra ( ⁇ m) can be expressed as RSm/Ra. It is preferable that Ra is 10 or more and 300 or less. More preferably, RSm/Ra is 10 or more and 250 or less.
  • the surface roughness indices Ra and RSm are measured values using a line roughness meter, and are measured values based on JIS B0601.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the ridged portion 5B in the thickness direction of the transparent shaping layer 5 may be a sine wave shape.
  • the sine wave shape here refers to a shape in which a line from the lowest position to the highest position of the ridged portion 5B can be expressed as a sine wave.
  • ridged portions 5B The mechanism by which the ridged portions 5B are formed will be described below.
  • acrylate resin When acrylate resin is irradiated with light of 200 nm or less, it is possible for the acrylate resin to self-excite. Therefore, by irradiating the acrylate resin with light of 200 nm or less, it is possible to crosslink the acrylate resin. Light of 200 nm or less reaches a depth of several tens to hundreds of nm in acrylate resin. As a result, only the surface is crosslinked, and the underlying portion has fluidity, resulting in a fine uneven shape that is continuous in a wavy manner, such as folding wrinkles.
  • the residual oxygen concentration in the reaction atmosphere is preferably suppressed to 2000 ppm or less. More preferably, the residual oxygen concentration in the reaction atmosphere is 1000 ppm or less.
  • the integrated light amount is 0.1 mJ/cm 2 or more and 200 mJ/cm 2 or less. More preferably, the integrated light amount is 0.5 mJ/cm 2 or more and 100 mJ/cm 2 or less.
  • the cumulative light amount is less than 0.1 mJ/cm 2 , the curing shrinkage reaction is weak and the uneven shape is not sufficiently formed, so that the gloss does not decrease.
  • the cumulative light amount is more than 200 mJ/cm 2 , the curing and shrinkage reaction becomes too strong and the surface condition deteriorates.
  • Excimer VUV light can be produced from noble gas or noble gas halide compound lamps.
  • a gas such as a rare gas or a rare gas halide compound
  • This plasma discharge excites the atoms of the discharge gas (rare gas) and instantaneously becomes an excimer state.
  • this excimer state When returning from this excimer state to the ground state, it emits light in a wavelength range unique to that excimer.
  • the gas used in the excimer lamp may be any conventionally used gas as long as it emits light of 200 nm or less.
  • a rare gas such as Xe, Ar, or Kr
  • a mixed gas of a rare gas such as ArBr or ArF and a halogen gas
  • Excimer lamps have different center wavelengths depending on the gas, such as approximately 172 nm (Xe), approximately 126 nm (Ar), approximately 146 nm (Kr), approximately 165 nm (ArBr), and approximately 193 nm (ArF).
  • a xenon lamp that emits excimer light with a center wavelength of 172 nm as the light source. Furthermore, when considering the cost of equipment maintenance and the availability of materials, it is preferable to use a xenon lamp as the light source.
  • the transparent shaping layer Since light of 200 nm or less reaches a depth of only several tens to hundreds of nm from the outermost surface of the acrylate resin, the transparent shaping layer has ridged portions 5B formed by irradiation with light of 200 nm or less.
  • the inside of 5 has fluidity, and the curing reaction must proceed further. Ionizing radiation or UV light can be used to cure the transparent shaping layer 5 after irradiation with light of 200 nm or less.
  • the ridged portion 5B formed by irradiation with light of 200 nm or less has a finer structure than the uneven shape formed on the surface of the transparent shaping layer 5 by mechanical processing such as embossing. By forming such fine irregularities on the surface of the transparent shaping layer 5, it becomes possible to improve the fingerprint resistance while maintaining the matte feel of the surface of the decorative sheet 1.
  • the layer thickness of the transparent shaping layer 5 is preferably in the range of 2 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less. More preferably, the layer thickness of the transparent shaping layer 5 is in the range of 5 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less.
  • the layer thickness of the transparent shaping layer 5 is less than 2 ⁇ m, shaping by vacuum ultraviolet light does not penetrate deeply, and low gloss cannot be achieved.
  • the layer thickness of the transparent shaping layer 5 is made thicker than 20 ⁇ m, the processability decreases and whitening occurs during bending.
  • the transparent shaping layer 5 can be formed by various printing methods such as a gravure printing method, an offset printing method, a screen printing method, an electrostatic printing method, and an inkjet printing method.
  • the transparent shaping layer 5 covers the entire surface of the surface side of the original fabric layer 2, it can be coated by various coating methods such as a roll coating method, a knife coating method, a microgravure coating method, a die coating method, etc. can also be formed. These printing methods or coating methods may be selected separately depending on the layer to be formed, or the same method may be selected for batch processing.
  • the pattern layer 3 and the transparent shaping layer 5 may be synchronized from the viewpoint of design.
  • it is preferable to use a gravure printing method because it is necessary to form the transparent shaping layer 5 all at once after forming the pattern layer 3.
  • the gravure printing method is advantageous in terms of cost since it can be applied at relatively high speeds.
  • synchronization means that 50% or more, preferably 70% or more, and most preferably 90% or more of the portion where the transparent shaping layer 5 is formed overlaps with the pattern portion of the pattern layer 3 in plan view. means.
  • the coating amount may be adjusted in the above-mentioned printing method and coating method.
  • the coating amount can be calculated from the difference in mass between two types of substrates (original fabric layers) with and without a transparent excipient layer formed thereon, using various printing methods and coating methods.
  • the main material of the transparent shaping layer 5 is an ionizing radiation-curable resin.
  • the main material refers to 60 parts by mass or more, more preferably 70 parts by mass or more, and most preferably 80 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of transparent shaping layer 5.
  • known resins such as various monomers and commercially available oligomers can be used, such as (meth)acrylic resins, silicone resins, and polyester resins. Resin, urethane resin, amide resin, and epoxy resin can be used.
  • the ionizing radiation-curable resin may be either an aqueous resin or a non-aqueous (organic solvent-based) resin, and may be used alone or in combination of multiple types.
  • a trifunctional acrylate resin (acrylic resin) containing a repeating structure
  • the trifunctional acrylate resin for example, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, glycerin triacrylate, isocyanurate triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, etc.
  • the main component refers to 60 parts by mass or more, more preferably 70 parts by mass or more, and most preferably 80 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the constituent resin components.
  • the optimum viscosity range of the ionizing radiation-curable resin is 10 to 500 mPa ⁇ s when gravure printing is used as the coating method. Therefore, it is preferable to use trimethylolpropane triacrylate or glycerin triacrylate as the trifunctional acrylate resin because the viscosity can be kept within the optimum range. Resins having skeletons that cause hydrogen bonding or ⁇ - ⁇ stacking are undesirable because they often have a high viscosity of 500 mPa ⁇ s or more. Furthermore, in order to adjust the viscosity, an organic solvent or a bifunctional acrylate resin with low viscosity can be added. However, from the viewpoint of environmental impact, it is preferable not to use organic solvents.
  • Bifunctional acrylate resin is not preferable because scratch resistance decreases if the amount added is large. Therefore, the amount of the bifunctional acrylate resin added is preferably in the range of 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less of the content (mass) of the trifunctional acrylate resin.
  • the repeating structure of the trifunctional acrylate resin is any one of an ethylene oxide (EO) structure, a propylene oxide (PO) structure, and an ⁇ -caprolactone (CL) structure. More preferably, the repeating structure is ethylene oxide or propylene oxide.
  • the ethylene oxide structure, propylene oxide structure, and ⁇ -caprolactone structure are preferable because the molecules can rotate freely and have high flexibility, so the molecules are easily folded by light of 200 nm or less and a fine uneven shape is easily formed. Further, the number of repetitions of this repeating structure is 3 or more. More preferably, it is 3 or more and 30 or less, most preferably 3 or more and 20 or less.
  • the ionizing radiation-curable resin constituting the transparent excipient layer 5 will not shrink sufficiently when vacuum ultraviolet light (VUV light) is irradiated, and the transparent excipient layer 5 will have low gloss. No. When the number of repetitions is greater than 30, the crosslinking density decreases and the scratch resistance of the transparent shaping layer 5 deteriorates.
  • VUV light vacuum ultraviolet light
  • the number of repetitions of the above-mentioned repeating structure can be analyzed using MALDI-TOF-MS analysis.
  • Ionizing radiation-curable resins may have a molecular weight distribution.
  • the number of repetitions is the number of repetitions corresponding to the molecular weight having the strongest peak in the mass spectrum of MALDI-TOF-MS analysis.
  • a tetrafunctional acrylate resin containing a repeating structure can be used as the main component of the ionizing radiation-curable resin constituting the transparent shaping layer 5.
  • a tetrafunctional acrylate resin containing a repeating structure for example, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate or the like can be used.
  • the main component refers to 60 parts by mass or more, more preferably 70 parts by mass or more, and most preferably 80 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the constituent resin components.
  • the optimum viscosity range of the ionizing radiation-curable resin is 10 to 500 mPa ⁇ s when gravure printing is used as the coating method.
  • an organic solvent or a bifunctional acrylate resin with low viscosity can be added.
  • organic solvents it is preferable not to use organic solvents.
  • Bifunctional acrylate resin is not preferable because scratch resistance decreases if the amount added is large. Therefore, the content (mass) of the bifunctional acrylate resin is preferably 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less of the content (mass) of the tetrafunctional acrylate resin.
  • the repeating structure of the above-mentioned tetrafunctional acrylate resin is any one of an ethylene oxide structure, a propylene oxide structure, and an ⁇ -caprolactone structure. More preferably, the repeating structure is ethylene oxide or propylene oxide.
  • the ethylene oxide structure, propylene oxide structure, and ⁇ -caprolactone structure are preferable because the molecules can freely rotate and have high flexibility, so the molecules are easily folded by light of 200 nm or less and a fine uneven shape is easily formed. Further, the number of times this repeating structure is repeated is 12 or more. More preferably, it is 12 or more and 50 or less, most preferably 20 or more and 50 or less.
  • the ionizing radiation-curable resin constituting the transparent excipient layer 5 will not shrink sufficiently when irradiated with vacuum ultraviolet light (VUV light), and the transparent excipient layer 5 will have low gloss. No.
  • the number of repetitions is greater than 50, the crosslinking density decreases and the scratch resistance of the transparent shaping layer 5 deteriorates.
  • an acrylate resin (acrylic resin) having a dipentaerythritol skeleton including a repeating structure can be used. Since the acrylate resin has a dipentaerythritol skeleton, the degree of crosslinking of the acrylate resin increases and a three-dimensional structure can be easily obtained. As a result, the strength of the transparent shaping layer 5 can be improved.
  • the acrylate resin having a dipentaerythritol skeleton for example, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, etc. can be used.
  • the main component refers to 60 parts by mass or more, more preferably 70 parts by mass or more, and most preferably 80 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the constituent resin components.
  • the acrylic resin having a dipentaerythritol skeleton is preferably pentafunctional or hexafunctional. More specifically, the number of acryloyl groups provided in the dipentaerythritol skeleton is preferably 5 or 6.
  • the degree of crosslinking decreases and the scratch resistance decreases, which is not preferable. That is, if the number of acryloyl groups in the dipentaerythritol skeleton is 4 or less, the degree of crosslinking of the acrylate resin (acrylic resin) decreases, which is not preferable because the scratch resistance decreases.
  • the optimum viscosity range of the ionizing radiation-curable resin is 10 to 500 mPa ⁇ s when gravure printing is used as the coating method.
  • an organic solvent or a di- to tetrafunctional acrylate resin with low viscosity can be added.
  • organic solvents Di- to tetrafunctional acrylate resins are not preferred because scratch resistance decreases if the amount added is large.
  • the content of the di- to tetrafunctional acrylate resin is preferably in the range of 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, and 15% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less of the content (mass) of the acrylate resin having a dipentaerythritol skeleton. It is more preferable to fall within this range.
  • the above-mentioned 2- to 4-functional acrylate resin refers to an acrylate resin having 2 to 4 acryloyl groups.
  • the repeating structure of the acrylate resin having a dipentaerythritol skeleton is any one of an ethylene oxide (EO) structure, a propylene oxide (PO) structure, and an ⁇ -caprolactone (CL) structure. More preferably, the repeating structure is ethylene oxide or propylene oxide.
  • the ethylene oxide structure, propylene oxide structure, and ⁇ -caprolactone structure are preferable because the molecules can freely rotate and have high flexibility, so the molecules are easily folded by light of 200 nm or less and a fine uneven shape is easily formed. Further, the number of times this repeating structure is repeated is 12 or more. The number of repetitions is more preferably 12 or more and 50 or less, most preferably 16 or more and 50 or less.
  • the ionizing radiation-curable resin constituting the transparent excipient layer 5 will not shrink sufficiently when irradiated with vacuum ultraviolet light (VUV light), and the transparent excipient layer 5 will have low gloss. No.
  • the number of repetitions is greater than 50, the crosslinking density decreases and the scratch resistance of the transparent shaping layer 5 deteriorates.
  • the transparent shaping layer 5 may contain particles. By adding particles of optimum particle size and optimum content, a uniform surface can be formed.
  • the particles for example, organic materials such as PE wax, PP wax, and resin beads, or inorganic materials such as silica, glass, alumina, titania, zirconia, calcium carbonate, and barium sulfate can be used.
  • the average particle diameter (D50) of the particles is preferably 10 ⁇ m or less. This average particle size is more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more and 8 ⁇ m or less. If the average particle diameter is larger than 10 ⁇ m, it is not preferable because the scratch resistance will decrease due to particles falling off.
  • the amount of particles added is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the ionizing radiation curable resin. More preferably, the amount of particles added is 2 parts by mass or more and 8 parts by mass or less.
  • the transparent shaping layer 5 can form a uniform surface condition by containing particles in the above-mentioned amount, which is preferable.
  • the photoinitiator is not particularly limited, but includes, for example, benzophenone, acetophenone, benzoin ether, thioxanthone, and the like.
  • Functional additives such as antibacterial agents and antifungal agents can be optionally added to the transparent shaping layer 5 in order to impart required functions.
  • an ultraviolet absorber and a light stabilizer can be added as necessary.
  • ultraviolet absorbers for example, benzotriazole-based, benzoate-based, benzophenone-based, triazine-based, etc. are added, and as light stabilizers, for example, hindered amine-based, etc. are generally added in any combination.
  • hindered amine light stabilizers include bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl)[[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methyl ] Butyl malonate (typical examples are BASF's product name "Tinuvin 144"), BASF's product name "Tinuvin 123”, decanedioic acid bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1
  • a reaction product of -(octyloxy)-4-piperidinyl) ester (1,1-dimethylethyl hydroperoxide) and octane can be used.
  • the hindered amine light stabilizer When adding the hindered amine light stabilizer to the transparent excipient layer 5, it is preferably added within the range of 0.05 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the constituent ionizing radiation curable resin. More preferably, it is within the range of 0.2 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less. If the amount of the hindered amine light stabilizer added is less than 0.05 part by mass, the effect of stabilizing the resin against ultraviolet rays may be low. On the other hand, if the amount is more than 5 parts by mass, there is a high possibility that bleed-out will occur.
  • the transparent shaping layer 5 is irradiated with light of 200 nm or less to harden and shrink the vicinity of the surface to form a fine uneven shape, but if it contains 3 parts by mass or more of a hindered amine light stabilizer, the vicinity of the surface will harden. It inhibits. In order to achieve both low gloss and weather resistance, it is desirable to contain the hindered amine light stabilizer in a range of 3 parts by mass or less.
  • a surface protective layer 6 can be provided on the surface of the transparent shaping layer 5.
  • the thickness of the surface protective layer 6 is preferably in the range of 2 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less. More preferably, the layer thickness of the surface protective layer 6 is in the range of 5 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less.
  • the layer thickness of the surface protective layer 6 is less than 2 ⁇ m, scratch resistance and weather resistance cannot be improved.
  • the layer thickness of the surface protective layer 6 is made thicker than 20 ⁇ m, the workability will be lowered and whitening will occur during bending.
  • the film thickness of the surface protective layer 6 here refers to the film thickness TA of the surface protective layer on the highest part of the ridged portion 5B of the transparent shaping layer 5 and the thickness TA of the surface protective layer on the highest part of the ridged part 5B of the transparent shaping layer 5. It refers to the average value (TA+TB)/2 of the film thickness of the surface protective layer 6, that is, the film thickness TB of the surface protective layer on the core portion 5A of the transparent shaping layer 5.
  • the surface protective layer 6 can be formed by various printing methods such as a gravure printing method, an offset printing method, a screen printing method, an electrostatic printing method, and an inkjet printing method.
  • the surface protective layer 6 covers the entire surface of the transparent shaping layer 5, it can be coated by various coating methods such as a roll coating method, a knife coating method, a microgravure coating method, a die coating method, etc. can also be formed. These printing methods or coating methods may be selected separately depending on the layer to be formed, or the same method may be selected for batch processing.
  • the surface protective layer 6 is placed on the transparent shaping layer 5 so as not to impair its uneven shape and covering the entire surface of the transparent shaping layer 5 on which the ridged portions 5B are formed. are formed continuously.
  • the thickness of the surface protective layer 6 on the convex portion of the transparent shaping layer 5, that is, the thickness TA of the surface protective layer on the highest part of the ridged portion 5B of the transparent shaping layer 5, and the transparent shaping layer 5 The thickness of the surface protective layer 6 on the concave portion, that is, the thickness TB of the surface protective layer on the core portion 5A of the transparent shaping layer 5 satisfies 0.1 ⁇ TA/TB ⁇ 2.0. is preferred.
  • TA/TB When TA/TB is smaller than 0.1, the uneven shape of the transparent shaping layer 5 disappears due to the surface protection layer 6, and the desired low gloss cannot be obtained.
  • TA/TB When TA/TB is larger than 2.0, it is difficult to uniformly form the surface protective layer 6 on the transparent shaping layer 5 without damaging the uneven shape, and the scratch resistance and weather resistance of uneven parts are ensured. Can not.
  • the relationship between the thickness TA of the surface protective layer 6 on the convex portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 and the thickness TB of the surface protective layer 6 on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 is 1.0 ⁇ TA/TB ⁇ 1. More preferably, it is .9.
  • a surface protective layer 6 with a uniform thickness is formed, greatly improving scratch resistance and weather resistance. be able to.
  • the surface protective layer 6 will be formed in the direction in which the uneven shape of the decorative sheet 1 disappears, and conversely, 1.
  • the surface protective layer 6 is formed in the direction in which the uneven shape of the decorative sheet 1 expands. Therefore, by setting 1.0 ⁇ TA/TB, a tactile sensation can be imparted.
  • the larger TA/TB is, the larger the thickness of the entire decorative sheet 1 becomes, leading to an increase in cost. , it is possible to provide a tactile sensation while suppressing an increase in cost.
  • the surface protective layer 6 formed in this way reflects the uneven shape of the transparent shaping layer 5. That is, the surface roughness index RSm ( ⁇ m) in the horizontal direction of the surface protective layer 6 (the plane direction of the surface protective layer 6, and the horizontal direction in FIG. 5) and the vertical direction (thickness direction of the surface protective layer 6)
  • the ratio RSm/Ra of the surface roughness index Ra ( ⁇ m) in the vertical direction in FIG. 5 is preferably 10 or more and 300 or less. More preferably, RSm/Ra is 10 or more and 250 or less. When RSm/Ra is less than 10, the shape of the ridges is too small, making it difficult to wipe off dirt, resulting in poor stain resistance. When RSm/Ra is greater than 300, the intervals between the ridges are too wide, resulting in poor gloss.
  • the resin material as the main component of the surface protective layer 6 is appropriately selected from polyurethane-based, acrylic-silicon-based, fluorine-based, epoxy-based, vinyl-based, polyester-based, melamine-based, aminoalkyd-based, urea-based, and other resin materials. Can be used.
  • the form of the resin material is not particularly limited, and may be water-based, emulsion, solvent-based, or the like.
  • the curing method can be appropriately selected from one-liquid type, two-liquid type, ultraviolet curing method, etc.
  • Isocyanates include tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), lysine diisocyanate (LDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), bis(isocyanatemethyl)cyclohexane ( HXDI), trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (TMDI) and other derivatives such as adducts, burettes, isocyanurates, and other curing agents can be selected as appropriate, but in consideration of weather resistance, linear molecules Curing agents based on hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) or isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) with
  • a resin that is cured by active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams.
  • active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams.
  • these resins can be used in combination with each other.
  • thermosetting type and photocuring type it is possible to improve surface hardness, suppress curing shrinkage, and improve adhesion. can be achieved.
  • a gloss adjuster such as a gloss adjuster, an antibacterial agent, and a fungicide may be added.
  • an ultraviolet absorber and a light stabilizer may be added as necessary.
  • the ultraviolet absorber benzotriazole type, benzoate type, benzophenone type, triazine type, and cyanoacrylate type can be used.
  • the light stabilizer a hindered amine type can be used.
  • Primer layer 7 Basically, the same material as the pattern layer 3 can be used as the material for the primer layer 7, but considering that it is applied to the back side of the decorative sheet 1 and is wound up in a web form, blocking can be avoided and adhesion can be prevented.
  • an inorganic filler such as silica, alumina, magnesia, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, etc. may be added.
  • the coating thickness of the primer layer 7 is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 3.0 ⁇ m or less since the purpose is to ensure close contact with the base material B.
  • the primer layer 7 is necessary when the surface of the raw material layer 2 is inert, such as an olefin material, but is not particularly necessary when the surface is active. .
  • a resin film is used as the raw fabric layer 2, and a transparent shaping layer 5 is formed on the upper surface of the raw fabric layer 2 by printing.
  • the transparent shaping layer 5 irradiates the surface of the applied ionizing radiation curable resin with light of 200 nm or less to shrink the surface of the ionizing radiation curable resin.
  • ionizing radiation or UV light is irradiated to cure the shrunken ionizing radiation-curable resin.
  • the transparent shaping layer 5 having the core portion 5A and the ridge-like portions 5B protruding from one surface (upper surface) of the core portion 5A is formed.
  • a surface protective layer 6 is formed on the upper surface of the transparent shaping layer 5 by printing.
  • the viscosity of the resin forming the surface protective layer 6 is controlled, and the film thickness TA of the surface protective layer 6 on the convex portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 and the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 are determined by a known printing method.
  • the decorative sheet 1 is formed such that the relationship with the film thickness TB of the upper surface protective layer 6 satisfies 0.1 ⁇ TA/TB ⁇ 2.0.
  • the decorative sheet 1 of the present embodiment has a transparent shaping layer 5 having an uneven shape, a film thickness TA on the convex portions of the transparent shaping layer 5, and a film thickness TA on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5.
  • the surface protection layer 6 has a relationship with the thickness TB of 0.1 ⁇ TA/TB ⁇ 2.0. According to this configuration, the gloss (gloss level) of the decorative sheet 1 can be adjusted even if the surface protection layer 6 does not contain a gloss adjuster (matting additive). Since the gloss modifier reduces the oil repellency of the layer formed of the resin material, the surface protective layer containing the gloss modifier is susceptible to fingerprints.
  • the surface protective layer 6 does not contain a gloss modifier, it does not absorb oil and has relatively improved oil repellency. Therefore, fingerprints are less likely to adhere to the decorative sheet 1 having the surface protective layer 6 in various situations such as on-site construction, furniture assembly, and residents' daily life. Furthermore, it is possible to suppress oil stains and adsorption of contaminants onto the surface. Furthermore, since it does not contain a gloss adjuster, particles of the gloss adjuster do not fall off when the surface of the decorative sheet 1 is scratched, making it difficult for the surface of the decorative sheet 1 to change in gloss or be scratched. .
  • the decorative sheet 1 of the present embodiment has a transparent shaping layer 5 on which an uneven shape is formed, a film thickness TA on the convex parts of the transparent shaping layer 5, and a film thickness on the concave parts of the transparent shaping layer.
  • the surface protection layer 6 has a relationship with TB of 1.0 ⁇ TA/TB ⁇ 1.9. According to this configuration, fingerprints are more difficult to adhere to, and stain resistance and scratch resistance are also improved.
  • the decorative sheet 1 of the present embodiment preferably contains a hindered amine light stabilizer in either the transparent excipient layer or the surface protective layer, or both. According to this configuration, weather resistance can also be improved.
  • the decorative sheet 1 of the present embodiment includes a transparent shaping layer 5 in which an uneven shape is formed, and a hindered amine light stabilizer is added to 100 parts by mass of the resin contained in the transparent shaping layer 5 in an amount of 0.
  • the content is within the range of 0.05 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less. According to this configuration, there is no bleed-out of the light stabilizer, and stable weather resistance can be obtained.
  • the decorative sheet 1 of the present embodiment includes a transparent shaping layer 5 in which an uneven shape is formed, and a hindered amine light stabilizer is added to 100 parts by mass of the resin contained in the transparent shaping layer 5 in an amount of 0. It is contained within a range of 2 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less. According to this configuration, it is possible to obtain a decorative sheet 1 that has both an uneven shape and weather resistance.
  • Example 1 An olefin film (manufactured by RIKEN TECHNOS Co., Ltd.) with a thickness of 55 ⁇ m is used as the base layer, one side of the base layer is subjected to corona treatment, and the following transparent excipient layer coating liquid is applied to the other side. did.
  • the layer thickness of the transparent shaping layer coating liquid was 5 ⁇ m.
  • the surface of the transparent excipient layer coating liquid was irradiated with excimer VUV light with a wavelength of 172 nm to shrink the surface. Subsequently, ionizing radiation was irradiated to form a transparent shaping layer 5 to obtain a decorative sheet of Example 1 having a total thickness of 60 ⁇ m.
  • the transparent excipient layer coating liquid was composed of the following ionizing radiation curable resin and the following additives (particles, light stabilizer, ultraviolet absorber).
  • ⁇ Ionizing radiation curable resin Type Trimethylolpropane EO-modified triacrylate (6 moles of EO added)
  • Particle size 5 ⁇ m
  • Formulation 0.5 parts by mass / Light stabilizer
  • Tinuvin123 manufactured by BASF
  • Formula 3 parts by mass/UV absorber
  • Tinuvin329 manufactured by BASF
  • Blend 2.5 parts by mass by mass
  • Example 2 A decorative sheet of Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ionizing radiation-curable resin of Example 1 was replaced with the following.
  • ⁇ Ionizing radiation curable resin Type Trimethylolpropane EO-modified triacrylate (15 moles of EO added)
  • Example 3 A decorative sheet of Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ionizing radiation-curable resin of Example 1 was replaced with the following.
  • ⁇ Ionizing radiation curable resin Type Trimethylolpropane EO modified triacrylate (3 moles of EO added)
  • Example 4 A decorative sheet of Example 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ionizing radiation-curable resin of Example 1 was replaced with the following.
  • ⁇ Ionizing radiation curable resin Type Trimethylolpropane PO modified triacrylate (addition of 6 moles of PO)
  • Example 5 A decorative sheet of Example 5 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ionizing radiation-curable resin of Example 1 was replaced with the following.
  • ⁇ Ionizing radiation curable resin Type Caprolactone-modified tris(2-acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate (3 moles of caprolactone added)
  • Example 6> A decorative sheet of Example 6 having a total thickness of 56 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the layer thickness of the transparent shaping layer coating liquid of Example 1 was 1 ⁇ m.
  • Example 7> A decorative sheet of Example 7 having a total thickness of 57 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the layer thickness of the transparent shaping layer coating liquid of Example 1 was changed to 2 ⁇ m.
  • Example 8> A decorative sheet of Example 8 having a total thickness of 75 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the layer thickness of the transparent shaping layer coating liquid of Example 1 was changed to 20 ⁇ m.
  • Example 9> A decorative sheet of Example 9 having a total thickness of 80 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the layer thickness of the transparent shaping layer coating liquid of Example 1 was changed to 25 ⁇ m.
  • Example 10> A decorative sheet of Example 10 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particles of Example 1 were not mixed.
  • Example 11> A decorative sheet of Example 11 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of light stabilizer in Example 1 was changed to 0.05 parts by mass.
  • Example 13 A decorative sheet of Example 13 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ionizing radiation-curable resin of Example 1 was replaced with the following.
  • ⁇ Ionizing radiation curable resin Type Ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (35 moles of EO added)
  • Example 14> A decorative sheet of Example 14 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ionizing radiation-curable resin of Example 1 was replaced with the following.
  • ⁇ Ionizing radiation curable resin Type Ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (50 moles of EO added)
  • Example 15> A decorative sheet of Example 15 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ionizing radiation-curable resin of Example 1 was replaced with the following.
  • ⁇ Ionizing radiation curable resin Type Ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (addition of 20 moles of EO)
  • Example 16> A decorative sheet of Example 16 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ionizing radiation-curable resin of Example 1 was replaced with the following.
  • ⁇ Ionizing radiation curable resin Type Ethoxylated dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (30 moles of EO added)
  • Example 17> A decorative sheet of Example 17 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ionizing radiation-curable resin of Example 1 was replaced with the following.
  • ⁇ Ionizing radiation curable resin Type Ethoxylated dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (30 moles of EO added)
  • Example 18 A decorative sheet of Example 18 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ionizing radiation-curable resin of Example 1 was replaced with the following.
  • ⁇ Ionizing radiation curable resin Type Ethoxylated dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (50 moles of EO added)
  • Example 19 After forming the transparent shaping layer 5 in Example 1, the following surface protective layer coating liquid was applied.
  • the layer thickness of the surface protective layer coating liquid was 5 ⁇ m, and a decorative sheet of Example 19 having a total thickness of 65 ⁇ m was obtained.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.2.
  • the coating liquid for the surface protective layer was composed of a two-component curable urethane resin (W184) manufactured by DIC Graphics, and the following additives (particles, light stabilizer, ultraviolet absorber) added.
  • W184 a two-component curable urethane resin
  • additives particles, light stabilizer, ultraviolet absorber
  • Formulation 0.5 parts by mass / Light stabilizer
  • Tinuvin123 manufactured by BASF
  • Formula 3 parts by mass/UV absorber
  • Tinuvin329 manufactured by BASF
  • Blend 2.5 parts by mass
  • Example 20> A decorative sheet of Example 20 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 19 except that the particles of the surface protective layer in Example 19 were not blended.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.2.
  • Example 21> A decorative sheet of Example 21 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 20, except that the thickness of the surface protective layer in Example 20 was changed to 1 ⁇ m.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 2.0.
  • Example 22> A decorative sheet of Example 21 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 20 except that the thickness of the surface protective layer in Example 20 was changed to 2 ⁇ m.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.6.
  • Example 23> A decorative sheet of Example 23 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 20, except that the thickness of the surface protective layer in Example 20 was changed to 20 ⁇ m.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 0.5.
  • Example 24 A decorative sheet of Example 24 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 20 except that the thickness of the surface protective layer in Example 20 was changed to 25 ⁇ m.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 0.1.
  • Example 25 A transparent excipient layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the light stabilizer in the transparent excipient layer was omitted. Thereafter, a surface protective layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 20, except that the light stabilizer in the surface protective layer in Example 20 was omitted, to obtain a decorative sheet of Example 25.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.2.
  • Example 26 A surface protective layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 25, except that the amount of light stabilizer in the surface protective layer in Example 25 was changed to 1 part by mass, and a decorative sheet of Example 26 was obtained.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.2.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.2.
  • Example 28 A surface protective layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 25, except that the amount of light stabilizer in the surface protective layer in Example 25 was changed to 10 parts by mass, and a decorative sheet of Example 28 was obtained.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.2.
  • Example 29> A transparent excipient layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 27, except that the amount of light stabilizer in the transparent excipient layer in Example 27 was changed to 0.05 parts by mass, and a decorative sheet of Example 29 was obtained. .
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.2.
  • Example 30 A transparent excipient layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 27, except that the amount of light stabilizer in the transparent excipient layer in Example 27 was changed to 0.2 parts by mass, and a decorative sheet of Example 30 was obtained. .
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.2.
  • Example 31> A transparent excipient layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 27, except that the amount of light stabilizer in the transparent excipient layer in Example 27 was changed to 1 part by mass, and a decorative sheet of Example 31 was obtained.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.2.
  • Example 32> A transparent excipient layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 27, except that the amount of light stabilizer in the transparent excipient layer in Example 27 was changed to 3 parts by mass, and a decorative sheet of Example 32 was obtained.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.2.
  • Example 33> A transparent excipient layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 27, except that the amount of light stabilizer in the transparent excipient layer in Example 27 was changed to 5 parts by mass, and a decorative sheet of Example 33 was obtained.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.2.
  • Example 34 In Example 3, prior to forming the transparent shaping layer, a crystalline polypropylene resin and a polyethylene adhesive resin were melt-extruded on one side of the original fabric layer after corona treatment using a melt extruder. Coextrusion was performed to form a transparent resin layer with a thickness of 80 ⁇ m and an adhesive resin layer with a thickness of 10 ⁇ m. Subsequently, a raw fabric layer coated with an aromatic ester anchoring agent (A3210 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.; coating amount: 1 g/m 2 ) as an adhesive layer and a transparent resin are interposed through the formed adhesive resin layer. The layers were bonded together by extrusion lamination.
  • an aromatic ester anchoring agent A3210 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.; coating amount: 1 g/m 2
  • An uneven pattern (embossed pattern) was formed on the side of the transparent resin layer side of the sheets that were bonded together by pressing using a die roll for embossing formation. Furthermore, a transparent shaping layer was formed on the surface of the transparent resin layer on which the uneven pattern was formed.
  • a decorative sheet of Example 34 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the same ionizing radiation curable resin as in Example 3 was used for the transparent shaping layer.
  • Example 35> A decorative sheet of Example 35 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 34, except that the ionizing radiation-curable resin of the transparent shaping layer in Example 34 was replaced with the same resin as in Example 4.
  • Example 37 After forming the transparent shaping layer in Example 34, the same surface protective layer coating liquid as in Example 27 was applied. The layer thickness of the surface protective layer coating liquid was 5 ⁇ m, and a decorative sheet of Example 37 having a total thickness of 155 ⁇ m was obtained. The relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.2.
  • Example 38> After forming the transparent shaping layer in Example 35, the same surface protective layer coating liquid as in Example 27 was applied. The layer thickness of the surface protective layer coating liquid was 5 ⁇ m, and a decorative sheet of Example 38 having a total thickness of 155 ⁇ m was obtained. The relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.2.
  • Example 39 After forming the transparent shaping layer in Example 36, the same surface protective layer coating liquid as in Example 27 was applied.
  • the layer thickness of the surface protective layer coating liquid was 25 ⁇ m, and a decorative sheet of Example 39 having a total thickness of 175 ⁇ m was obtained.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.2.
  • Example 40 After forming the transparent shaping layer 5 in Example 6, a coating liquid for a surface protective layer was applied.
  • the layer thickness of the surface protective layer coating liquid was 5 ⁇ m, and a decorative sheet of Example 40 having a total thickness of 65 ⁇ m was obtained.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 of the surface protection general coating liquid was 1.2.
  • the coating liquid for surface protective layer the same coating liquid for surface protective layer shown below as in Example 19 was used.
  • the coating liquid for the surface protective layer was composed of a two-component curable urethane resin (W184) manufactured by DIC Graphics, and the following additives (particles, light stabilizer, ultraviolet absorber) added.
  • W184 a two-component curable urethane resin
  • additives particles, light stabilizer, ultraviolet absorber
  • Formulation 0.5 parts by mass/light stabilizer
  • Tinuvin123 manufactured by BASF
  • Formula 3 parts by mass/UV absorber
  • Tinuvin329 manufactured by BASF
  • Example 41> A decorative sheet of Example 41 having a total thickness of 66 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that in Example 40, the layer thickness of the transparent shaping layer coating liquid was 2 ⁇ m.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 of the surface protection general coating liquid was 1.2.
  • Example 42> A decorative sheet of Example 40 having a total thickness of 85 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 40, except that the layer thickness of the transparent shaping layer coating liquid was 20 ⁇ m.
  • Example 43 A decorative sheet of Example 43 having a total thickness of 90 ⁇ m was obtained in the same manner as in Example 40, except that the layer thickness of the transparent shaping layer coating liquid was 25 ⁇ m.
  • Comparative example 4 A decorative sheet of Comparative Example 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ionizing radiation-curable resin of Example 1 was replaced with the following.
  • ⁇ Ionizing radiation curable resin Type Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Product name: NK Ester A-TMPT (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.)
  • ⁇ Comparative example 5> A decorative sheet of Comparative Example 5 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ionizing radiation-curable resin of Example 1 was replaced with the following.
  • ⁇ Ionizing radiation curable resin Type Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate Product name: NK ester A-TMMT (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.)
  • ⁇ Comparative example 6> A decorative sheet of Comparative Example 6 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ionizing radiation-curable resin of Example 1 was replaced with the following.
  • ⁇ Ionizing radiation curable resin Type Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate
  • ⁇ Comparative example 7> A decorative sheet of Comparative Example 7 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 19 except that the excimer VUV light irradiation in Example 19 was omitted and the amount of particles blended was 15 parts by mass.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.05.
  • ⁇ Comparative example 8> A decorative sheet of Comparative Example 8 was obtained in the same manner as Comparative Example 7 except that the ionizing radiation-curable resin of Comparative Example 7 was replaced with the following.
  • ⁇ Ionizing radiation curable resin Type Ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (35 moles of EO added)
  • ⁇ Comparative example 9> A decorative sheet of Comparative Example 9 was obtained in the same manner as Comparative Example 7 except that the ionizing radiation-curable resin of Comparative Example 7 was replaced with the following.
  • ⁇ Comparative example 10> After forming the transparent shaping layer 5 in Comparative Example 4, the following surface protective layer coating liquid was applied. The coating liquid for the surface protective layer was 5 ⁇ m thick, and a decorative sheet of Comparative Example 10 having a total thickness of 65 ⁇ m was obtained.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.0.
  • the coating liquid for the surface protective layer was composed of a two-component curable urethane resin (W184) manufactured by DIC Graphics Co., Ltd. and the following additives (particles, light stabilizer, ultraviolet absorber) added.
  • W184 DIC Graphics Co., Ltd.
  • Particle Size 5 ⁇ m
  • Formulation 0.5 parts by mass/light stabilizer
  • Tinuvin123 manufactured by BASF
  • Formula 5 parts by mass/UV absorber
  • Tinuvin329 manufactured by BASF
  • Comparative example 11 A decorative sheet of Comparative Example 11 was obtained in the same manner as Comparative Example 10, except that the ionizing radiation-curable resin forming the transparent shaping layer 5 in Comparative Example 10 was replaced with the following.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.0.
  • ⁇ Ionizing radiation curable resin Type Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate
  • Product name NK ester A-TMMT (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.)
  • ⁇ Comparative example 12> A decorative sheet of Comparative Example 11 was obtained in the same manner as Comparative Example 10, except that the ionizing radiation-curable resin forming the transparent shaping layer 5 in Comparative Example 10 was replaced with the following.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 1.0.
  • ⁇ Ionizing radiation curable resin Type Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate
  • a decorative sheet of Comparative Example 13 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 20 except that the thickness of the surface protective layer in Example 20 was changed to 0.5 ⁇ m.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 4.0.
  • Comparative example 14 A decorative sheet of Comparative Example 14 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 20, except that the thickness of the surface protective layer in Example 20 was changed to 30 ⁇ m.
  • the relational expression TA/TB between the film thickness TA on the convex portions and the film thickness TB on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer 5 was 0.05. [evaluation] The above Examples 1 to 43 and Comparative Examples 1 to 14 were evaluated. In this example, if the evaluation was " ⁇ " or " ⁇ ", there would be no problem in actual use, so it was judged as a pass.
  • ⁇ Surface condition> The uniformity of the surface was evaluated visually.
  • the evaluation criteria were as follows. ⁇ : Uniform surface condition ⁇ : Some uneven areas ⁇ : Uneven surface condition throughout ⁇ 60° glossiness> The gloss value was determined by measuring 60° gloss using Rhopoint IQ (manufactured by Konica Minolta, Inc.).
  • ⁇ Fingerprint resistance Wipeability evaluation>
  • a fingerprint wiping property evaluation was performed. The 60° glossiness of the surface of each decorative sheet was measured and defined as the "initial glossiness.” Subsequently, a fingerprint resistance evaluation liquid was applied to the outermost layer, and then the fingerprint resistance evaluation liquid adhering to the surface of the decorative sheet was wiped off. Thereafter, the 60° glossiness of the portion where the fingerprint resistance evaluation liquid was wiped off was measured and defined as the "glossiness after wiping.” Here, higher fatty acids were used as the fingerprint resistance evaluation liquid.
  • the evaluation criteria were as follows. ⁇ : 70% or more and less than 250% ⁇ : 50% or more and less than 70%, or 250% or more and less than 300% ⁇ : Less than 50%, or 300% or more
  • ⁇ Stain resistance> As a stain resistance evaluation, a line with a width of 10 mm was drawn using blue ink, black quick-drying ink, and red crayon, respectively, using a stain A test specified in the Japanese Agricultural Standards (JAS), and after leaving it for 4 hours, ethanol was applied. was soaked in a cloth and wiped off the lines of blue ink, black quick-drying ink, and red crayon to evaluate the resistance to ink staining.
  • the evaluation criteria were as follows. ⁇ : The lines of each color could be easily wiped off. ⁇ : The lines of each color could be partially wiped off, but dirt remained in some areas. ⁇ : The lines of each color could not be wiped off.
  • ⁇ Scratch resistance steel wool rubbing test> After the obtained decorative sheet was attached to the wooden substrate B using a urethane adhesive, a steel wool rubbing test was conducted to evaluate the scratch resistance. Specifically, a load of 100 g was applied to steel wool, and the decorative sheet was rubbed back and forth 20 times, and scratches and changes in gloss on the surface of the decorative sheet were visually confirmed. The evaluation criteria were as follows. ⁇ : No scratches or changes in gloss occurred on the surface ⁇ : Minor scratches or changes in gloss occurred on the surface ⁇ : Significant scratches or changes in gloss occurred on the surface
  • ⁇ Bending suitability> In the bending suitability test, each sheet was pasted on a wooden substrate B, and a V-shaped groove was inserted between the substrate B and the decorative sheet on the other side of the substrate B to avoid scratching the decorative sheet 1 on the opposite side. Insert up to the border where 1 and 1 are pasted together. Next, bend the substrate B to 90 degrees along the V-shaped groove so that the surface of the decorative sheet 1 is mountain-folded, and check whether there is any whitening or cracking on the bent part of the surface of the decorative sheet 1. were observed using an optical microscope, and the state of bendability was evaluated. The evaluation criteria were as follows. If the evaluation is " ⁇ " or higher, it is considered that there is no problem in practical use. ⁇ : No whitening or cracks are visible ⁇ : Whitening is visible in some areas ⁇ : Whitening is visible on the entire surface or cracks are visible in some areas
  • ⁇ Weather resistance Super UV tester> The appearance of the decorative sheet after the accelerated weather resistance test was visually evaluated according to the following criteria.
  • the accelerated weathering test was carried out using an Eye Super UV tester (SUV-W161; manufactured by Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd.) at a black panel temperature of 63°C and an illuminance of 65 mW/ cm2 , with one cycle of (20 hours of UV irradiation + 4 hours of dew condensation).
  • the appearance of the decorative sheet after 30 cycles (720 hours) was visually evaluated.
  • the evaluation criteria were as follows. ⁇ : No change in appearance of the decorative sheet ⁇ : Whitening is observed on the decorative sheet ⁇ : Cracking is observed on the decorative sheet
  • Examples 1 to 3 in Table 1 are examples in which a trifunctional acrylate resin containing a repeating structure was used as the ionizing radiation-curable resin for forming the transparent shaping layer. As the number of repetitions increased, the stain resistance and scratch resistance tended to deteriorate slightly, but this was at a level that would pose no problem for practical use.
  • Examples 1, 4 and 5 in Table 1 are examples in which a trifunctional acrylate resin containing a repeating structure was used as the ionizing radiation curable resin forming the transparent excipient layer, and the repeating structures were different. Although the 60° glossiness was slightly higher with the ⁇ -caprolactone (CL) structure (Example 5), it was at a level that would pose no problem for practical use.
  • Examples 1 and 6 to 9 in Table 1 are examples in which the thickness of the transparent shaping layer is different.
  • Example 6 which is the thinnest with a thickness of 1 ⁇ m, the shaping is not stable and the surface condition deteriorates, and when the thickness increases to 20 ⁇ m and 25 ⁇ m, the shaping becomes strong and the 60° gloss level decreases, so the stain resistance and scratch resistance are slightly reduced. Although it worsened, it was at a level that does not pose a problem for practical purposes.
  • Example 10 in Table 1 is an example in which no particles were added to the transparent excipient layer. Without the particles, the shaping was not stable and the surface condition deteriorated slightly, but this was at a level that would pose no problem for practical use.
  • Examples 1, 11 and 12 in Table 1 are examples in which the amount of light stabilizer added to the transparent excipient layer is different.
  • Example 11 where the amount added is as low as 0.05 parts by mass, the weather resistance deteriorates slightly
  • Example 12 where the amount added is as large as 5 parts by mass, the 60° glossiness slightly increases because the light stabilizer inhibits shaping. However, it was at a level that would pose no problem in practical use.
  • Examples 13 to 15 in Table 1 are examples in which a tetrafunctional acrylate resin containing a repeating structure was used as the ionizing radiation curable resin forming the transparent excipient layer. The smaller the number of repetitions, the higher the 60° glossiness, and the more the number of repetitions, the lower the 60° glossiness, but this was at a level that would not cause any problem in practical use.
  • Examples 16 to 18 in Table 1 are examples in which penta-functional and hexa-functional acrylate resins containing repeating structures were used as the ionizing radiation-curable resin forming the transparent excipient layer. Although the processability was slightly reduced due to the high degree of crosslinking, it was at a level that would pose no problem for practical use.
  • Examples 19 to 33 and Examples 37 to 43 in Table 1 are examples in which a surface protection layer was laminated on the transparent shaping layer. Examples 19 and 20 differed in whether or not the surface protective layer contained particles, but both exhibited good physical properties.
  • Examples 21 to 24 in Table 1 are examples in which the thickness of the surface protective layer is different.
  • Examples 21 to 22 with thin film thicknesses of 1 ⁇ m and 2 ⁇ m have large TA/TB of 2.0 and 1.6
  • Examples 23 to 24 with thick film thicknesses of 20 ⁇ m and 25 ⁇ m have TA/TB of 0.5 and 1.6, respectively. Although the value was small at 0.1, all showed good physical properties. Although the surface condition deteriorated slightly due to variations in the film thickness between the thinnest film of 1 ⁇ m and the thicker films of 20 ⁇ m and 25 ⁇ m, the level was not a problem for practical use.
  • Examples 25 to 28 in Table 1 are examples in which the transparent excipient layer did not contain a light stabilizer and the amount of light stabilizer in the surface protective layer was different.
  • Examples 27 and 28 containing 5 parts by mass and 10 parts by mass of the light stabilizer in the surface protective layer exhibited good physical properties.
  • Example 25 which did not contain a light stabilizer in the surface protective layer, and in Example 26, which contained only 1 part by mass, the weather resistance was slightly deteriorated, but at a level that would not cause any practical problems.
  • Example 28 which contained 10 parts by mass of the light stabilizer in the surface protective layer the addition amount was too large and the surface condition deteriorated due to bleed-out, but it was at a level that would not cause any practical problems.
  • Examples 29 to 33 in Table 1 are examples in which the surface protective layer contains 5 parts by mass of the light stabilizer, and the amount of the light stabilizer in the transparent excipient layer is different. Since the surface protective layer contains 5 parts by mass of the light stabilizer, it generally shows good weather resistance, but in Example 29, the amount of light stabilizer in the transparent excipient layer is 0.05 parts by mass, so the weather resistance is poor. Examples 30 to 33, in which the amount of light stabilizer in the transparent excipient layer was 0.2 parts by mass or more, exhibited good weather resistance. In addition, Examples 31 to 33 containing 1 part by mass or more of a light stabilizer in the transparent shaping layer had slightly higher 60° glossiness, and the larger the amount of light stabilizer, the higher the 60° glossiness. It was at an acceptable level.
  • Examples 34 to 43 in Table 1 are examples in which the ratio RSm/Ra of the surface roughness index RSm and the surface roughness index Ra is different, and a transparent resin is used between the raw fabric layer and the transparent shaping layer. It has layers. That is, by providing a transparent resin layer and varying its film thickness, the surface roughness index Ra in the vertical direction (vertical direction) is changed, and the ratio RSm of the surface roughness index RSm and the surface roughness index Ra is /Ra is different. Although there were differences in whether or not a surface protective layer was provided and in the thickness of the transparent resin layer, all exhibited good physical properties.
  • Comparative Examples 1 to 3 in Table 2 are comparative examples in which the step of irradiating excimer VUV light was omitted and unevenness was formed by particles. Since the unevenness caused by the particles was larger than the unevenness formed by excimer VUV light, the fingerprint resistance deteriorated. In addition, since it contained a large amount of particles compared to the example, the stain resistance and scratch resistance were significantly deteriorated. Comparative Examples 4 to 6 in Table 2 are comparative examples using acrylate resins that do not have repeating structures. The 60° glossiness was 90, meaning that unevenness could not be imparted compared to the examples, and the fingerprint resistance was significantly deteriorated.
  • Comparative Examples 7 to 12 in Table 2 are comparative examples in which a surface protective layer was laminated on Comparative Examples 1 to 6. Although the stain resistance and scratch resistance were slightly improved, the fingerprint resistance was poor compared to the examples, and was at a level that could not be used practically. Furthermore, Comparative Example 13 in Table 2 is the same as Example 21, except that the surface protective layer is made thinner. Comparative Example 14 is the same as Example 24, except that the surface protective layer is made thicker. When the surface protective layer is made thinner, TA/TB exceeds 2.0, and the thickness TA of the surface protective layer on the convex portions of the transparent shaping layer becomes too thick, causing the surface protective layer on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer to become thinner.
  • the decorative sheets of Examples 1 to 43 were low gloss, and had good fingerprint resistance, scratch resistance, stain resistance, weather resistance, and bending workability. Note that the decorative sheet of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and examples, and various changes can be made without impairing the characteristics of the invention.
  • the present invention can take the following configuration, for example.
  • a raw fabric layer, a transparent shaping layer and a surface protection layer are laminated in this order,
  • the transparent shaping layer has an uneven shape having protruding ridged portions
  • the relationship between the thickness TA of the surface protective layer on the convex portions of the transparent shaping layer and the thickness TB of the surface protective layer on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer is 0.1 ⁇ TA/TB ⁇
  • the relationship between the thickness TA of the surface protective layer on the convex portions of the transparent shaping layer and the thickness TB of the surface protective layer on the concave portions of the transparent shaping layer is 1.0 ⁇ TA/
  • the decorative sheet according to (1) above characterized in that TB ⁇ 1.9.
  • the main material of the transparent shaping layer is an ionizing radiation curable resin
  • the ionizing radiation curable resin is an acrylic resin whose main component includes a repeating structure,
  • the repeating structure is any one of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and ⁇ -caprolactone structures, (1) or (1) above, wherein the ratio RSm/Ra of the surface roughness index RSm of the uneven shape of the surface protective layer to the surface roughness index Ra is within a range of 10 to 300;
  • the transparent shaping layer constitutes the uppermost layer, and an uneven shape consisting of ridge-shaped portions protruding in a ridge shape is formed on the surface of the transparent shaping layer opposite to the original fabric layer,
  • the ratio RSm/Ra of the surface roughness index RSm and the surface roughness index Ra of the uneven shape is within the range of 10 to 300
  • the main material of the transparent shaping layer is an ionizing radiation curable resin
  • the ionizing radiation curable resin is an acrylic resin whose main component includes a repeating structure, The repeating structure is any one of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and ⁇ -caprolactone structures
  • the transparent shaping layer contains a hindered amine light stabilizer in a range of 0.05 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the resin contained in the transparent shaping layer.
  • a decorative sheet is a hindered amine light stabilizer in a range of 0.05 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by
  • the above (5) characterized in that the hindered amine light stabilizer is contained in a range of 0.2 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the resin contained in the transparent excipient layer.
  • the acrylic resin containing the repeating structure is trifunctional, The decorative sheet according to any one of (1) to (6) above, wherein the number of repetitions of the repeating structure is 3 or more.
  • the acrylic resin containing the repeating structure is a tetrafunctional acrylic resin or has a dipentaerythritol skeleton, The decorative sheet according to any one of (1) to (6) above, wherein the number of repetitions of the repeating structure is 12 or more.
  • ionizing radiation or UV light is irradiated to remove the protruding ridges.
  • a method for producing a decorative sheet comprising forming a transparent shaping layer having the following properties. (12) The method for producing a decorative sheet according to (11) above, wherein the wavelength of the UV light is 172 nm.

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WO2025013786A1 (ja) * 2023-07-07 2025-01-16 大日本印刷株式会社 積層体、化粧材、転写シート及び積層体の製造方法
WO2025013785A1 (ja) * 2023-07-07 2025-01-16 大日本印刷株式会社 積層体、化粧材、転写シート及び積層体の製造方法

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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