WO2024001805A1 - 一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置 - Google Patents

一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024001805A1
WO2024001805A1 PCT/CN2023/100384 CN2023100384W WO2024001805A1 WO 2024001805 A1 WO2024001805 A1 WO 2024001805A1 CN 2023100384 W CN2023100384 W CN 2023100384W WO 2024001805 A1 WO2024001805 A1 WO 2024001805A1
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Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
mounting plate
opening
gear
plate
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PCT/CN2023/100384
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王传真
吕锦涛
何思洋
马纪龙
徐丽婷
刘海增
郑钢丰
邱轶兵
吕文豹
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安徽理工大学
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Application filed by 安徽理工大学 filed Critical 安徽理工大学
Priority to GB2407797.6A priority Critical patent/GB2627647A/en
Publication of WO2024001805A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024001805A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
    • B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
    • B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
    • B03B5/40—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
    • B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
    • B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of coal processing, specifically a multi-stage washing device for coal processing.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a multi-stage washing device for coal processing to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a multi-stage washing device for coal processing includes a bottom plate.
  • the bottom plate is provided with a fixedly connected first mounting plate and a fixedly connected first mounting frame. One end of the bottom plate is provided with a fixedly connected first mounting plate.
  • the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to a third mounting plate, and a fourth mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second mounting plate.
  • a fixedly connected heavy media separator is provided above the box.
  • the heavy media separator includes a shell.
  • the box is also provided with a sliding-fitting filter.
  • the filter includes a filter.
  • the filter body is provided with a sixteenth opening, and one side of the filter body is provided with a fixedly connected rack;
  • a first conveying device is provided below the filter.
  • the first conveying device includes a first conveyor belt.
  • a third motor is fixedly connected to the fourth mounting plate.
  • the output end of the third motor is provided with a third gear that is fixedly connected.
  • the gear meshes with the second gear.
  • a meshing fourth gear is provided on one side of the third gear.
  • One end of the fourth gear is provided with a fixedly connected beater.
  • One end of the beater is provided with a fixedly connected fifth gear.
  • the outside of the fifth gear A meshing chain is provided, and the chain is connected with a sixth gear.
  • the first mounting plate is provided with a first opening, a second opening, and a third opening
  • the second mounting plate is provided with a third opening
  • the fourth mounting plate is provided with a fourth opening
  • the third mounting plate is provided with a fifth opening and a sixth opening
  • the third mounting plate is also provided with a fixedly connected first limiting plate.
  • One end of the first limiting plate is provided with a fifth mounting plate.
  • the fifth mounting plate is provided with a seventh opening
  • one side of the fifth mounting plate is provided with a sixth mounting plate
  • the sixth mounting plate is provided with an eighth opening and a ninth opening
  • the first mounting frame is provided with a third opening.
  • the tenth opening and the eleventh opening are provided on one side of the base plate with a fixedly connected seventh mounting plate and a fixedly connected eighth mounting plate.
  • the seventh mounting plate is provided with a twelfth opening and a thirteenth opening.
  • the eighth mounting plate is provided with a fourteenth opening and a fifteenth opening.
  • One side of the eighth mounting plate is provided with a ninth mounting plate and a tenth mounting plate.
  • an array of bottom columns is provided below the box, and the bottom columns are fixedly connected to the box.
  • One end of the box is provided with a second slot, the box is provided with a third slot, and the housing is provided with a third slot.
  • a slot is provided with a filter screen that is fixedly connected in the first slot.
  • a first door that is rotated and matched with a first water pipe that is fixedly connected is provided on one side of the housing. One end of the first water pipe is provided with a water inlet.
  • the door is provided with a first handle that is fixedly connected, the first water pipe is provided with a first suction pump that is fixedly connected, and one end of the casing is provided with an eleventh installation that is fixedly connected.
  • the eleventh mounting plate is provided with a fixedly connected first motor.
  • the output shaft of the first motor is provided with a fixedly connected spiral belt
  • one side of the box is provided with a fixedly connected second water pipe
  • the second water pipe is provided with a fixedly connected second suction pump.
  • the water pipe at the other end of the pump is connected to the first water pipe.
  • the other side of the box is provided with a fixedly connected twelfth installation plate.
  • the twelfth installation plate is provided with a fixedly connected second motor.
  • the output end of the second motor is provided with There is a first gear that is fixedly connected, a housing cover that rotates and fits on the housing, and a second handle that is provided at one end of the housing cover.
  • the rack meshes with the first gear
  • one end of the filter body is provided with a fixedly connected first screw motor
  • the first screw motor is connected to a first screw
  • one end of the first screw is provided with a rotating
  • the matching first bearing seat the first screw rod is provided with a threaded first screw slider
  • one end of the first screw slider is provided with a first push bar that is fixedly connected.
  • a fixedly connected chute is provided outside the second slot, and a second conveying device is provided at the other end of the chute.
  • the second conveying device includes a second conveyor belt, and a third roller and a third roller are disposed inside the second conveyor belt.
  • the fourth roller and the ninth mounting plate are provided with a fixedly connected fourth motor. The output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to one end of the third roller. Both ends of the fourth roller are connected to the ninth opening and the twelfth hole. Open hole slide fit.
  • one end of the third conveying device is provided with a collection box, one end of the collection box is provided with a fourth slot and a fifth slot, and the other end of the collection box is provided with a rotating second door and a rotating third door.
  • the second door is provided with a fixedly connected third handle
  • the third door is provided with a fixedly connected fourth handle.
  • the resuspension in the present invention can be directly recycled, with high efficiency, and it is easy to distinguish coal mines from coal mines containing gangue.
  • Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the multi-stage washing device of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the multi-stage washing device of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter in the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first conveying device in the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the multi-stage washing device of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the multi-stage washing device of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the multi-stage washing device of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the collection box in the present invention.
  • the multi-stage washing device includes a base plate 1.
  • the base plate 1 is provided with a fixedly connected first mounting plate 11 and a fixedly connected third A mounting bracket 18.
  • the first mounting plate 11 is provided with a first opening 111, a second opening 112 and a third opening 113.
  • One end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a fixedly connected second mounting plate 12 and a fixedly connected third
  • the mounting plate 13 and the second mounting plate 12 are provided with a third opening 121.
  • One side of the second mounting plate 12 is provided with a fixedly connected fourth mounting plate 122.
  • the fourth mounting plate 122 is provided with a fourth opening 1221.
  • the third mounting plate 13 is provided with a fifth opening 131 and a sixth opening 132.
  • the third mounting plate 13 is also provided with a first limiting plate 14 that is fixedly connected.
  • One end of the first limiting plate 14 is provided with a third Five mounting plates 133.
  • the fifth mounting plate 133 is provided with a seventh opening.
  • One side of the fifth mounting plate 133 is provided with a sixth mounting plate 16.
  • the sixth mounting plate 16 is provided with an eighth opening 161 and a ninth opening. Opening 162, the first mounting bracket 18 is provided with a tenth opening 181 and an eleventh opening 182, and one side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a fixedly connected seventh mounting plate 17 and a fixedly connected eighth mounting plate 19.
  • the seventh mounting plate 17 is provided with a twelfth opening and a thirteenth opening.
  • the eighth mounting plate 19 is provided with a fourteenth opening 191 and a fifteenth opening 192.
  • One side of the eighth mounting plate 19 is provided with
  • a fixedly connected drainage plate 101 is provided between the eight installation plates 19, and fixedly connected water retaining strips 1011 are provided at both ends of the drainage plate 101.
  • the heavy medium separator 23 includes a housing 24, and a first slot 241 is provided in the housing 24.
  • the tank 241 is provided with a fixedly connected filter screen 246.
  • One side of the housing 24 is provided with a rotationally matched first door 242 and a fixedly connected first water pipe 243.
  • One end of the first water pipe 243 is provided with a water inlet 245.
  • the door 242 is provided with a fixedly connected first handle 2421, the first water pipe 243 is provided with a fixedly connected first suction pump 244, and one end of the housing 24 is provided with a fixedly connected eleventh mounting plate 252.
  • the eleventh installation The plate 252 is provided with a fixedly connected first motor 25, and the output shaft of the first motor 25 is provided with a fixedly connected spiral belt 251.
  • One side of the box 2 is provided with a fixedly connected second water pipe 26, and the second water pipe 26 is provided with a fixedly connected first motor 25.
  • the water pipe at the other end of the suction pump 261 is connected to the first water pipe 243.
  • the other side of the box 2 is provided with a fixedly connected twelfth installation plate 271.
  • the twelfth installation plate 271 is fixedly connected.
  • the plate 271 is provided with a fixedly connected second motor 27, and the output end of the second motor 27 is provided with a fixedly connected first gear.
  • the housing 24 is provided with a rotationally matched shell cover 29, and one end of the shell cover 29 is provided with a third gear. Second in command 291.
  • the box 2 is also provided with a sliding fitting filter 3.
  • the filter 3 includes a filter body 31.
  • the filter body 31 is provided with a sixteenth opening 311.
  • One side of the filter body 31 is provided with fixedly connected teeth.
  • the rack 32 meshes with the first gear.
  • One end of the filter body 31 is provided with a fixedly connected first screw motor 33.
  • the first screw motor 33 is connected to a first screw 331.
  • the first screw 331 One end is provided with a first bearing seat 332 that rotates.
  • the first screw 331 is provided with a threaded first screw slider 34.
  • One end of the first screw slider 34 is provided with a fixedly connected first push bar 341. .
  • a first conveying device 5 is provided below the filter 3.
  • the first conveying device 5 includes a first conveyor belt 51.
  • the first conveyor belt 51 is provided with a first roller 52 and a second roller 521.
  • a second gear 522 is fixedly connected to one side of the first roller 52.
  • a third gear 522 is fixedly connected to the fourth mounting plate 122.
  • Motor 53, the output end of the third motor 53 is provided with a fixedly connected third gear 531, the third gear 531 meshes with the second gear 522, and one side of the third gear 531 is provided with a meshed fourth gear 54.
  • the fourth gear 54 One end of the hammer 541 is provided with a fixedly connected beater 541.
  • One end of the beater 541 is provided with a fixedly connected fifth gear 55.
  • the outside of the fifth gear 55 is provided with a meshing chain 56.
  • the chain 56 is connected to a sixth gear 57.
  • the sixth gear 57 meshes with the chain 56, one end of the sixth gear 57 is provided with a fixedly connected impurity remover 571, a second screw motor 58 is provided below the first conveying device 5, and the second screw motor 58 is fixed to the fifth mounting plate 133 connection, one end of the second screw motor 58 is provided with a fixedly connected second screw 581, the second screw 581 is provided with a threaded second screw slider 59, and one end of the second screw slider 59 is provided with There is a second push bar 591 that is fixedly connected.
  • a fixedly connected chute 4 is provided outside the second slot 211.
  • the other end of the chute 4 is provided with a second conveying device 6.
  • the second conveying device 6 includes a second conveyor belt 63.
  • the second conveyor belt 63 is made of hydrophobic material and can transport the To filter the water in the slag, water retaining strips are provided on both sides of the second conveyor belt 63.
  • a third roller 61 and a fourth roller 611 are provided in the second conveyor belt 63.
  • the ninth mounting plate 193 is provided with a fixedly connected third roller.
  • Four motors 62, the output end of the fourth motor 62 is fixedly connected to one end of the third roller 61, and the two ends of the fourth roller 611 are slidingly matched with the ninth opening 162 and the twelfth opening.
  • a third conveyor 7 is provided below the first conveyor 5.
  • the third conveyor 7 includes a third conveyor belt 71.
  • the third conveyor belt 71 is provided with a fifth roller 72 and a sixth roller 721.
  • the tenth mounting plate is provided with a third conveyor 7.
  • the output end of the fifth motor 73 is fixedly connected with the fifth roller 72 .
  • Both ends of the sixth roller 721 are rotationally connected with the seventeenth opening 123 and the first opening 111 .
  • One end of the third conveying device 7 is provided with a collection box 8 .
  • One end of the collection box 8 is provided with a fourth slot 81 and a fifth slot 82 .
  • the other end of the collection box 8 is provided with a rotating second door 83 and a rotating second door 83 .
  • Three doors 84, the second door 83 is provided with a third handle that is fixedly connected, and the third door 84 is provided with a fourth handle that is fixedly connected.
  • the resuspension liquid mixed in the coal mine flows through the first screw rod 331. to the bottom of the box 2, and then starts recycling through the second water pipe 26 and the second suction pump 261.
  • the second motor 27 starts to drive the first gear to start.
  • the rack 32 is driven to slide outward, and then the first screw motor 33 is started to drive the first screw slider 34 to move, and the coal containing a small amount of gangue on the filter body 31 is pushed onto the first conveyor belt 51.
  • the The three motors 53 start, driving the third gear 531 to move and mesh with the second gear 522 and the fourth gear 54.
  • the beater 541 starts to beat the first conveyor belt 51 to prevent the coal mine containing a small amount of gangue from adhering to the first conveyor belt 51.
  • the fifth gear 55 drives the chain 56 to move
  • the chain 56 drives the impurity remover 571 to move, scraping off the coal on the first conveyor belt 51, and then the second screw motor 58 starts, driving the second push bar 591 to remove the coal on the bottom plate 1
  • the coal mine containing a small amount of gangue is pushed away, and the coal flows into the second conveying device 6 through the chute 4.
  • the resuspended liquid in the coal mine flows through the second conveyor belt 63 to the drainage plate 101, and then flows from the drainage plate 101 into the storage In the barrel, the coal and coal containing a small amount of gangue then enter the collection box 8, and the washing is completed at this time.

Landscapes

  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了煤炭处理领域的一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置，多级洗选装置包括底板，所述底板上设有固定连接的第一安装板与固定连接的第一安装架，底板一端设有固定连接的第二安装板与固定连接的第三安装板，第二安装板一侧设有第四安装板，底板上还设有箱体，箱体上方设有固定连接的重介质分选器，重介质分选器包括壳体，箱体内还设有滑动配合的过滤器，过滤器包括过滤器本体，过滤器本体上设有第十六开孔，过滤器本体的一侧设有固定连接的齿条；本发明中的重悬浮液可直接回收利用，效率较高，且容易将煤矿与含矸石的煤矿区分开，在运输洗选后的煤矿时，机器上有捶打器和刮板可以将粘连在运输带上的煤矿刮下处理，可提高机器的使用寿命。

Description

一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种煤炭处理领域，具体是一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置。
背景技术
煤炭作为主体能源，在我国的经济发展和国家安全上具有重要地方，我国连续多年的煤炭开采量及消费量居全球首位。近年来，随着煤炭开采深度的持续增大，末煤(粒度小于13mm)在原煤中的占比不断增大。目前，常用于末煤分级分选的设备有水力分级旋流器、三产品旋流分级筛、振动筛、螺旋分选机、干扰床分选机和重介旋流器等。尽管多年来的不懈努力，使得围绕这些设备延伸的选煤工艺得到快速发展并广泛应用，典型的如粗煤泥分级工艺或粗煤泥分选工艺，现有的多级洗选装置大多只能筛选煤矿和矸石，含有矸石的煤矿不易被挑选出来，且重介质分选器中的重悬浮液难以二次利用，容易造成浪费，且含重悬浮液的煤矿容易粘连在运输过程中的机器上造成机器损坏，为此我们提出一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置用于解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置，多级洗选装置包括底板，所述底板上设有固定连接的第一安装板与固定连接的第一安装架，底板一端设有固定连接的第二安装板与固定连接的第三安装板，第二安装板一侧设有固定连接的第四 安装板，底板上还设有箱体，箱体上方设有固定连接的重介质分选器，重介质分选器包括壳体，箱体内还设有滑动配合的过滤器，过滤器包括过滤器本体，过滤器本体上设有第十六开孔，过滤器本体的一侧设有固定连接的齿条；
过滤器下方设有第一输送装置，第一输送装置包括第一传送带，第四安装板上设有固定连接的第三电机，第三电机的输出端设有固定连接的第三齿轮，第三齿轮与第二齿轮啮合，第三齿轮一侧设有啮合的第四齿轮，第四齿轮的一端设有固定连接的捶打器，捶打器的一端设有固定连接的第五齿轮，第五齿轮外侧设有啮合的链条，链条连接有第六齿轮。
优选地，所述第一安装板上设有第一开孔、第二开孔、第三开孔，第二安装板上设有第三开孔，第四安装板上设有第四开孔，第三安装板上设有第五开孔与第六开孔，第三安装板上还设有固定连接的第一限位板，第一限位板的一端设有第五安装板，第五安装板上设有第七开孔，第五安装板的一侧设有第六安装板，第六安装板上设有第八开孔与第九开孔，第一安装架上设有第十开孔与第十一开孔，底板一侧设有固定连接的第七安装板与固定连接的第八安装板，第七安装板上设有第十二开孔与第十三开孔，第八安装板上设有第十四开孔与第十五开孔，第八安装板的一侧设有第九安装板与第十安装板，第七安装板与第八安装板之间设有固定连接的排水板，排水板的两端均设有固定连接的挡水条。
优选地，所述箱体下方设有阵列分布的底柱，底柱与箱体固定连接，箱体的一端设有第二开槽，箱体内设有第三开槽，壳体内设有第一开槽，第一开槽内设有固定连接的过滤网，壳体的一侧设有转动配合的第一门与固定连接的第一水管，第一水管的一端设有进水口，第一门上设有固定连接的第一把手，第一水管上设有固定连接的第一抽吸泵，壳体的一端设有固定连接的第十一安装 板，第十一安装板上设有固定连接的第一电机。
优选地，所述第一电机的输出轴设有固定连接的螺旋带，箱体的一侧设有固定连接的第二水管，第二水管上设有固定连接的第二抽吸泵，抽吸泵另一端的水管与第一水管相连，箱体的另一侧设有固定连接的第十二安装板，第十二安装板上设有固定连接的第二电机，第二电机的输出端设有固定连接的第一齿轮，壳体上设有转动配合的壳盖，壳盖的一端设有第二把手。
优选地，所述齿条与第一齿轮啮合，过滤器本体的一端设有固定连接的第一丝杆电机，第一丝杆电机连接有第一丝杆，第一丝杆的一端设有转动配合的第一轴承座，第一丝杆上设有螺纹配合的第一丝杆滑块，第一丝杆滑块的一端设有固定连接的第一推条。
优选地，所述第一传送带内设有第一辊筒与第二辊筒，第一辊筒的一侧设有固定连接的第二齿轮，第六齿轮与链条啮合，第六齿轮的一端设有固定连接的除杂器，第一输送装置下方设有第二丝杆电机，第二丝杆电机与第五安装板固定连接，第二丝杆电机的一端设有固定连接的第二丝杆，第二丝杆上设有螺纹配合的第二丝杆滑块，第二丝杆滑块的一端设有固定连接的第二推条。
优选地，所述第二开槽外设有固定连接的滑槽，滑槽的另一端设有第二输送装置，第二输送装置包括第二传送带，第二传送带内设有第三辊筒与第四辊筒，第九安装板上设有固定连接的第四电机，第四电机的输出端与第三辊筒一端固定连接，第四辊筒的两端与第九开孔和第十二开孔滑动配合。
优选地，所述第一输送装置下方设有第三输送装置，第三输送装置包括第三传送带，第三传送带内设有第五辊筒与第六辊筒，第十安装板上设有固定连接的第五电机，第五电机的输出端与第五辊筒固定连接，第六辊筒的两端与第十七开孔和第一开孔转动连接。
优选地，所述第三输送装置的一端设有收集盒，收集盒一端设有第四开槽与第五开槽，收集盒另一端设有转动配合的第二门与转动配合的第三门，第二门上设有固定连接的第三把手，第三门上设有固定连接的第四把手。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果在于：
1.本发明中的重悬浮液可直接回收利用，效率较高，且容易将煤矿与含矸石的煤矿区分开，在运输洗选后的煤矿时，机器上有捶打器和刮板可以将粘连在运输带上的煤矿刮下处理，可提高机器的使用寿命。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明多级洗选装置结构示意图；
图2是本发明多级洗选装置结构示意图；
图3是本发明多级洗选装置部分结构示意图；
图4是本发明多级洗选装置部分结构示意图；
图5是本发明多级洗选装置部分结构示意图；
图6是本发明中过滤器结构示意图；
图7是本发明中第一输送装置结构示意图；
图8是本发明多级洗选装置部分结构示意图；
图9是本发明多级洗选装置部分结构示意图；
图10是本发明多级洗选装置部分结构示意图；
图11是本发明中收集盒结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“开孔”、“上”、“下”、“厚度”、“顶”、“中”、“长度”、“内”、“四周”等指示方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的组件或元件必须具有特定的方位，以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
请参阅图1至图11所示，一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置，多级洗选装置包括底板1，底板1上设有固定连接的第一安装板11与固定连接的第一安装架18，第一安装板11上设有第一开孔111、第二开孔112、第三开孔113，底板1一端设有固定连接的第二安装板12与固定连接的第三安装板13，第二安装板12上设有第三开孔121，第二安装板12一侧设有固定连接的第四安装板122，第四安装板122上设有第四开孔1221，第三安装板13上设有第五开孔131与第六开孔132，第三安装板13上还设有固定连接的第一限位板14，第一限位板14的一端设有第五安装板133，第五安装板133上设有第七开孔，第五安装板133的一侧设有第六安装板16，第六安装板16上设有第八开孔161与第九开孔162，第一安装架18上设有第十开孔181与第十一开孔182，底板1一侧设有固定连接的第七安装板17与固定连接的第八安装板19，第七安装板17上设有第十二开孔与第十三开孔，第八安装板19上设有第十四开孔191与第十五开孔192，第八安装板19的一侧设有第九安装板193与第十安装板，第七安装板17与第 八安装板19之间设有固定连接的排水板101，排水板101的两端均设有固定连接的挡水条1011。
底板1上还设有箱体2，箱体2下方设有阵列分布的底柱21，底柱21与箱体2固定连接，箱体2的一端设有第二开槽211，箱体2内设有第三开槽28，箱体2上方设有固定连接的重介质分选器23，重介质分选器23包括壳体24，壳体24内设有第一开槽241，第一开槽241内设有固定连接的过滤网246，壳体24的一侧设有转动配合的第一门242与固定连接的第一水管243，第一水管243的一端设有进水口245，第一门242上设有固定连接的第一把手2421，第一水管243上设有固定连接的第一抽吸泵244，壳体24的一端设有固定连接的第十一安装板252，第十一安装板252上设有固定连接的第一电机25，第一电机25的输出轴设有固定连接的螺旋带251，箱体2的一侧设有固定连接的第二水管26，第二水管26上设有固定连接的第二抽吸泵261，抽吸泵261另一端的水管与第一水管243相连，箱体2的另一侧设有固定连接的第十二安装板271，第十二安装板271上设有固定连接的第二电机27，第二电机27的输出端设有固定连接的第一齿轮，壳体24上设有转动配合的壳盖29，壳盖29的一端设有第二把手291。
箱体2内还设有滑动配合的过滤器3，过滤器3包括过滤器本体31，过滤器本体31上设有第十六开孔311，过滤器本体31的一侧设有固定连接的齿条32，齿条32与第一齿轮啮合，过滤器本体31的一端设有固定连接的第一丝杆电机33，第一丝杆电机33连接有第一丝杆331，第一丝杆331的一端设有转动配合的第一轴承座332，第一丝杆331上设有螺纹配合的第一丝杆滑块34，第一丝杆滑块34的一端设有固定连接的第一推条341。
过滤器3下方设有第一输送装置5，第一输送装置5包括第一传送带51， 第一传送带51内设有第一辊筒52与第二辊筒521，第一辊筒52的一侧设有固定连接的第二齿轮522，第四安装板122上设有固定连接的第三电机53，第三电机53的输出端设有固定连接的第三齿轮531，第三齿轮531与第二齿轮522啮合，第三齿轮531一侧设有啮合的第四齿轮54，第四齿轮54的一端设有固定连接的捶打器541，捶打器541的一端设有固定连接的第五齿轮55，第五齿轮55外侧设有啮合的链条56，链条56连接有第六齿轮57，第六齿轮57与链条56啮合，第六齿轮57的一端设有固定连接的除杂器571，第一输送装置5下方设有第二丝杆电机58，第二丝杆电机58与第五安装板133固定连接，第二丝杆电机58的一端设有固定连接的第二丝杆581，第二丝杆581上设有螺纹配合的第二丝杆滑块59，第二丝杆滑块59的一端设有固定连接的第二推条591。
第二开槽211外设有固定连接的滑槽4，滑槽4的另一端设有第二输送装置6，第二输送装置6包括第二传送带63，第二传送带63为疏水材质，可将矿渣中的水过滤，第二传送带63两侧均设有挡水条，第二传送带63内设有第三辊筒61与第四辊筒611，第九安装板193上设有固定连接的第四电机62，第四电机62的输出端与第三辊筒61一端固定连接，第四辊筒611的两端与第九开孔162和第十二开孔滑动配合。
第一输送装置5下方设有第三输送装置7，第三输送装置7包括第三传送带71，第三传送带71内设有第五辊筒72与第六辊筒721，第十安装板上设有固定连接的第五电机73，第五电机73的输出端与第五辊筒72固定连接，第六辊筒721的两端与第十七开孔123和第一开孔111转动连接。
第三输送装置7的一端设有收集盒8，收集盒8一端设有第四开槽81与第五开槽82，收集盒8另一端设有转动配合的第二门83与转动配合的第三门84，第二门83上设有固定连接的第三把手，第三门84上设有固定连接的第四把手。
工作原理：
先将末煤矿倒入第一开槽241中，随后进水口245处开始注入重悬浮液，此时煤矿中较重的矸石下沉至过滤网246上，其余重悬浮液部分从第一水管243处回到进水口245处继续循环使用，含有少量矸石的煤矿悬浮在重悬浮液中，煤矿飘在重悬浮液上，此时第一电机25启动，螺旋带251开始转动，将含有少量矸石的煤矿与煤矿向前输送，将含有少量矸石的煤矿从第三开槽28处落入箱体2内的过滤器3上，此时煤矿中掺杂的重悬浮液透过第一丝杆331流到箱体2的底部，然后通过第二水管26与第二抽吸泵261开始循环利用，当过滤器3上含有少量矸石的煤矿积攒过多时，第二电机27启动，带动第一齿轮启动，带动齿条32向外滑行，随后第一丝杆电机33启动，带动第一丝杆滑块34运动，将过滤器本体31上的含有少量矸石的煤矿推入第一传送带51上，此时第三电机53启动，带动第三齿轮531运动后与第二齿轮522、第四齿轮54啮合，此时捶打器541开始捶打第一传送带51，防止含有少量矸石的煤矿与第一传送带51粘连，此时第五齿轮55带动链条56运动，链条56带动除杂器571运动，将第一传送带51上的煤矿刮下，随后第二丝杆电机58启动，带动第二推条591将底板1上的含有少量矸石的煤矿推走，其中煤矿通过滑槽4流入第二输送装置6上，此时煤矿中的重悬浮液透过第二传送带63流到排水板101上，再从排水板101流入存储桶中，随后含有少量矸石的煤矿与煤矿进入收集盒8中，此时洗选完成。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或 者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置，多级洗选装置包括底板(1)，其特征在于，所述底板(1)上设有固定连接的第一安装板(11)与固定连接的第一安装架(18)，底板(1)一端设有固定连接的第二安装板(12)与固定连接的第三安装板(13)，第二安装板(12)一侧设有固定连接的第四安装板(122)，底板(1)上还设有箱体(2)，箱体(2)上方设有固定连接的重介质分选器(23)，重介质分选器(23)包括壳体(24)，箱体(2)内还设有滑动配合的过滤器(3)，过滤器(3)包括过滤器本体(31)，过滤器本体(31)上设有第十六开孔(311)，过滤器本体(31)的一侧设有固定连接的齿条(32)；
    过滤器(3)下方设有第一输送装置(5)，第一输送装置(5)包括第一传送带(51)，第四安装板(122)上设有固定连接的第三电机(53)，第三电机(53)的输出端设有固定连接的第三齿轮(531)，第三齿轮(531)与第二齿轮(522)啮合，第三齿轮(531)一侧设有啮合的第四齿轮(54)，第四齿轮(54)的一端设有固定连接的捶打器(541)，捶打器(541)的一端设有固定连接的第五齿轮(55)，第五齿轮(55)外侧设有啮合的链条(56)，链条(56)连接有第六齿轮(57)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置,其特征在于，所述第一安装板(11)上设有第一开孔(111)、第二开孔(112)、第三开孔(113)，第二安装板(12)上设有第三开孔(121)，第四安装板(122)上设有第四开孔(1221)，第三安装板(13)上设有第五开孔(131)与第六开孔(132)，第三安装板(13)上还设有固定连接的第一限位板(14)，第一限位板(14)的一端设有第五安装板(133)，第五安装板(133)上设有第七开孔，第五安装板(133)的一侧设有第六安装板(16)，第六安装板(16)上设有第八开孔 (161)与第九开孔(162)，第一安装架(18)上设有第十开孔(181)与第十一开孔(182)，底板(1)一侧设有固定连接的第七安装板(17)与固定连接的第八安装板(19)，第七安装板(17)上设有第十二开孔与第十三开孔，第八安装板(19)上设有第十四开孔(191)与第十五开孔(192)，第八安装板(19)的一侧设有第九安装板(193)与第十安装板，第七安装板(17)与第八安装板(19)之间设有固定连接的排水板(101)，排水板(101)的两端均设有固定连接的挡水条(1011)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置,其特征在于，所述箱体(2)下方设有阵列分布的底柱(21)，底柱(21)与箱体(2)固定连接，箱体(2)的一端设有第二开槽(211)，箱体(2)内设有第三开槽(28)，壳体(24)内设有第一开槽(241)，第一开槽(241)内设有固定连接的过滤网(246)，壳体(24)的一侧设有转动配合的第一门(242)与固定连接的第一水管(243)，第一水管(243)的一端设有进水口(245)，第一门(242)上设有固定连接的第一把手(2421)，第一水管(243)上设有固定连接的第一抽吸泵(244)，壳体(24)的一端设有固定连接的第十一安装板(252)，第十一安装板(252)上设有固定连接的第一电机(25)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置,其特征在于，所述第一电机(25)的输出轴设有固定连接的螺旋带(251)，箱体(2)的一侧设有固定连接的第二水管(26)，第二水管(26)上设有固定连接的第二抽吸泵(261)，抽吸泵(261)另一端的水管与第一水管(243)相连，箱体(2)的另一侧设有固定连接的第十二安装板(271)，第十二安装板(271)上设有固定连接的第二电机(27)，第二电机(27)的输出端设有固定连接的第一齿轮，壳体(24)上设有转动配合的壳盖(29)，壳盖(29)的一端设有第二把 手(291)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置,其特征在于，所述齿条(32)与第一齿轮啮合，过滤器本体(31)的一端设有固定连接的第一丝杆电机(33)，第一丝杆电机(33)连接有第一丝杆(331)，第一丝杆(331)的一端设有转动配合的第一轴承座(332)，第一丝杆(331)上设有螺纹配合的第一丝杆滑块(34)，第一丝杆滑块(34)的一端设有固定连接的第一推条(341)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置,其特征在于，所述第一传送带(51)内设有第一辊筒(52)与第二辊筒(521)，第一辊筒(52)的一侧设有固定连接的第二齿轮(522)，第六齿轮(57)与链条(56)啮合，第六齿轮(57)的一端设有固定连接的除杂器(571)，第一输送装置(5)下方设有第二丝杆电机(58)，第二丝杆电机(58)与第五安装板(133)固定连接，第二丝杆电机(58)的一端设有固定连接的第二丝杆(581)，第二丝杆(581)上设有螺纹配合的第二丝杆滑块(59)，第二丝杆滑块(59)的一端设有固定连接的第二推条(591)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置,其特征在于，所述第二开槽(211)外设有固定连接的滑槽(4)，滑槽(4)的另一端设有第二输送装置(6)，第二输送装置(6)包括第二传送带(63)，第二传送带(63)内设有第三辊筒(61)与第四辊筒(611)，第九安装板(193)上设有固定连接的第四电机(62)，第四电机(62)的输出端与第三辊筒(61)一端固定连接，第四辊筒(611)的两端与第九开孔(162)和第十二开孔滑动配合。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置,其特征在于，所述第一输送装置(5)下方设有第三输送装置(7)，第三输送装置(7)包括 第三传送带(71)，第三传送带(71)内设有第五辊筒(72)与第六辊筒(721)，第十安装板上设有固定连接的第五电机(73)，第五电机(73)的输出端与第五辊筒(72)固定连接，第六辊筒(721)的两端与第十七开孔(123)和第一开孔(111)转动连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置,其特征在于，所述第三输送装置(7)的一端设有收集盒(8)，收集盒(8)一端设有第四开槽(81)与第五开槽(82)，收集盒(8)另一端设有转动配合的第二门(83)与转动配合的第三门(84)，第二门(83)上设有固定连接的第三把手，第三门(84)上设有固定连接的第四把手。
PCT/CN2023/100384 2022-06-28 2023-06-15 一种用于煤炭处理的多级洗选装置 WO2024001805A1 (zh)

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