WO2023281285A1 - モータ制御方法、モータ制御装置 - Google Patents
モータ制御方法、モータ制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
- H02P27/08—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters with pulse width modulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor control method and a motor control device.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a motor control method and a motor control device capable of protecting the temperature of a power converter while avoiding a reduction in efficiency of PWM control.
- a motor control method for controlling a motor by transmitting a PWM signal at a predetermined carrier frequency to a power converter that supplies power to the motor and controlling the switching of the power converter.
- the rotation speed of the motor and the torque of the motor are used as axes, and a first region representing a region where the rotation speed is higher than the first predetermined rotation speed and a region where the rotation speed is equal to or less than the first predetermined rotation speed and the torque is Characteristic coordinates are used that include a second region representing a region where the torque is higher than the predetermined torque, and a third region representing a region where the rotation speed is equal to or less than the first predetermined rotation speed and the torque is equal to or less than the predetermined torque.
- the carrier frequency is set to the reference frequency
- the carrier frequency is set to the reference frequency, or Any one of the low frequencies lower than the reference frequency is selected and set, and if the operating point is included in the third region, the carrier frequency is set to the low frequency.
- the PWM signal modulation method is three-phase modulation
- the PWM signal modulation method is two-phase modulation.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a motor control device to which the motor control method of this embodiment is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the carrier frequency and modulation method of PWM control set in the motor control method of the present embodiment, using characteristic coordinates whose axes are the number of revolutions of the motor and the torque of the motor.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the motor control method of this embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a motor control device 100 to which the motor control method of this embodiment is applied.
- a motor control device 100 of this embodiment is mainly mounted on a vehicle and connected to the motor 9 .
- the motor 9 is a wound-field synchronous motor, and includes an exciter 91 that generates a magnetic field in the rotor.
- the exciter 91 has a field winding and a configuration for reducing the field current flowing through the field winding, that is, a configuration for performing field weakening control.
- the motor control device 100 is composed of an inverter 1 (power converter), a capacitor 2, a smoothing capacitor 3, a field circuit 4, a drive circuit 5, a drive circuit 6, and a control circuit 7.
- the motor control device 100 includes a rotation speed sensor that detects the rotation speed of the motor 9, a current sensor that detects the current flowing through the motor 9 (stator), and an inverter 1 (semiconductor elements 11A and 11B). a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the
- the inverter 1 includes a parallel circuit of a semiconductor element 11A (high side) such as an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) and a feedback diode 12A, and a parallel circuit of a semiconductor element 11B (low side) and a feedback diode 12B connected in series. It has an internal circuit in which three connected series circuits (series circuit 1U, series circuit 1V, series circuit 1W) are connected in parallel.
- a high signal (high voltage) gate signal is applied to the gates of the semiconductor elements 11A and 11B, the semiconductor elements 11A and 11B become conductive (short-circuited) and a low signal (a low voltage lower than the high voltage) is applied. ) is applied, the semiconductor elements 11A and 11B are rendered non-conductive.
- connection midpoint 1UM of the series circuit 1U is connected to the U-phase coil of the stator of the motor 9
- connection midpoint 1VM of the series circuit 1V is connected to the V-phase coil of the stator of the motor 9
- connection midpoint 1WM of the series circuit 1W is connected to the W-phase coil of the stator of the motor 9 .
- the series circuits 1U, 1V, and 1W receive a PWM control signal for driving from the drive circuit 5
- the DC current supplied from the battery 2 is converted into a three-phase AC current and output to the motor 9.
- the motor 9 generates regenerative current
- the inverter 1 receives a PWM control signal for regenerative current extraction from the drive circuit 5, receives the regenerative current, and converts it into a single-layer DC current. to charge the capacitor 2 or the smoothing capacitor 3.
- the storage battery 2 supplies electric power to the motor 9 via the inverter 1 when the vehicle is driven. Further, during braking of the vehicle, the regenerative current generated by the motor 9 is supplied to the capacitor 2 via the inverter 1 .
- the smoothing capacitor 3 charges the regenerated current (direct current) supplied from the inverter 1 to smooth the DC voltage (reduce the ripple voltage) and supply it to the battery 2 .
- the field circuit 4 includes a parallel circuit (high voltage side) of a semiconductor element 41 such as an IGBT and a feedback diode 42, a series circuit of a diode 43 (low voltage side), a semiconductor element 44 and a feedback diode 42.
- a parallel circuit with a diode 45 (low voltage side) and a series circuit with a diode 46 (high voltage side) are connected in parallel to the capacitor 2 .
- a connection midpoint 47 between a parallel circuit (high voltage side) of the semiconductor element 41 and the feedback diode 42 and the diode 43 (low voltage side), and a parallel circuit (low voltage side) of the semiconductor element 44 and the feedback diode 45 and the diode 46 (high voltage side) are connected to exciters 91 respectively.
- a gate of the semiconductor element 41 and a gate of the semiconductor element 44 are connected to the field circuit 4 .
- the field circuit 4 generates a field current based on the field signal transmitted from the drive circuit 6 and outputs the field current to the exciter 91 .
- the drive circuit 5 generates a reference sine wave based on the torque command value (corresponding to the amplitude of the reference sine wave) and the rotation speed command value (corresponding to the period of the reference sine wave) input from the control circuit 7, A sine wave and a triangular wave with a predetermined carrier frequency are input to a comparator to generate a PWM signal as a signal representing the magnitude relationship between them, and the PWM signal is output to the inverter 1 .
- the drive circuit 5 generates a PWM signal based on the torque value corresponding to the current value detected by the current sensor, the rotation speed detected by the rotation speed sensor, and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor. Switch the carrier frequency and modulation method (three-phase modulation, two-phase modulation).
- the drive circuit 5 determines the carrier frequency of the PWM signal, the modulation method (three-phase modulation, two-phase modulation) based on the torque command value, the rotation speed command value, and the estimated temperature value (equivalent to the integral amount of the torque command value). can be switched.
- the drive circuit 6 generates a field signal based on the torque command value and the rotation speed command value input from the control circuit 7 and outputs the field signal to the field circuit 4 .
- the control circuit 7 generates a torque command value and a rotation speed command value based on information such as the accelerator opening, and outputs them to the drive circuit 5 and the drive circuit 6 .
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the carrier frequency and modulation method of PWM control set in the motor control method of the present embodiment, using characteristic coordinates with the rotational speed of the motor 9 and the torque of the motor 9 as axes.
- a characteristic region (E) is set in which the rotation speed N is higher than N1 (low rotation speed) and equal to or lower than N3 (high rotation speed).
- the driving circuit 5 sets the carrier frequency F of the PWM signal (triangular wave) to F 0 (high frequency (fundamental frequency)).
- the frequencies F 0 , FL1 and FL2 have a relationship of 0 ⁇ F L1 ⁇ F L2 ⁇ F 0 .
- the characteristic region (E) the range where the rotation speed N is higher than N2 (medium rotation speed) and the torque Tr is Tr1 (low torque) ⁇ Tr ⁇ Tr2 (medium torque) is defined as the characteristic region (G) (specific area). Then, the carrier frequency F in the characteristic region (G) is set to FL2 (middle frequency) as in the characteristic region (E).
- rotational speeds N1, N2, and N3 have a relationship of 0 ⁇ N1 ⁇ N2 ⁇ N3.
- torques Tr1, Tr2 and Tr3 have a relationship of 0 ⁇ Tr1 ⁇ Tr2 ⁇ Tr3.
- the PWM control modulation method is three-phase. Set to modulation.
- the carrier frequency F is set to a high frequency (F 0 ) to improve controllability (responsiveness), reduce voltage ripple, and improve NVH (noise and vibration).
- the carrier frequency F is set to a high frequency (F 0 ) in the characteristic region (A) in the high rotational speed region (N>N3), and the characteristic region (B) in the high torque region (Tr>Tr3).
- the carrier frequency F is selectively set to a high frequency (F 0 ).
- the characteristic region (D) which is a low rotation speed region and a low torque region where the influence of voltage ripple and NVH is small
- a middle speed region (N1 ⁇ N ⁇ N3) is set between the low speed region and the high speed region, and a characteristic region (C ) and a characteristic region (E), which is on the low torque side and is in the middle speed range.
- two-phase modulation is set as the modulation formula for PWM control in the characteristic area (G) inside the characteristic area (E).
- Two-phase modulation is a method in which one phase is always fixed to high or low in the entire interval in the periodic direction, and the remaining two phases are always modulated.
- the switching control of one phase is always stopped, so the switching loss in the inverter 1 can be reduced to 2/3.
- voltage ripple is more likely to occur as the torque increases, so it is applied within the range that satisfies Tr1 (low torque) ⁇ Tr ⁇ Tr2 (medium torque) as described above.
- F 0 the carrier frequency
- the temperature of the inverter 1 semiconductor elements 11A and 11B
- the performance of the inverter 1 can be maintained.
- the carrier frequencies are set in the high speed range (N>N3), the middle speed range (N1 ⁇ N ⁇ N3), and the low speed range (N ⁇ N1). However, it may be set so that the carrier frequency increases as the number of revolutions increases.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the motor control method of this embodiment.
- step S1 the drive circuit 5 determines whether or not the number of revolutions N (measured value or command value, hereinafter the same) of the motor 9 is higher than N3 (high number of revolutions). If YES, the process proceeds to step S2. If NO, the process proceeds to step S6.
- step S2 the drive circuit 5 determines whether or not the torque Tr (measured value or command value, hereinafter the same) of the motor 9 is equal to or less than Tr3 (high torque). If YES, the process proceeds to step S4. , NO, the process proceeds to step S3.
- step S3 the driving circuit 5 determines whether the temperature Te of the inverter 1 (measured value or estimated value, hereinafter the same) is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold temperature Teth (threshold value corresponding to the measured value or threshold value corresponding to the estimated value). is determined, and if YES, the process proceeds to step S4, and if NO, the process proceeds to step S6.
- an estimated value is normally used as the temperature Te of the inverter 1, and the value for the estimated value is also applied to the threshold temperature Teth.
- the estimated value is estimated, for example, based on the number of revolutions of the motor 9 and the integrated amount of torque.
- the temperature Te of the inverter 1 uses the measured value (the temperature detected by the temperature sensor), and the threshold temperature Teth also applies the value corresponding to the measured value.
- Temperature protection for the inverter 1 includes control for switching the carrier frequency from a high frequency to a low frequency or a medium frequency as described above, and control for executing torque limitation (setting upper limits for driving torque and regenerative braking torque).
- the threshold temperature Teth of the inverter 1 for switching the carrier frequency from high frequency to low frequency or medium frequency is set to be lower than the temperature threshold of the inverter 1 for executing torque limitation by a predetermined temperature. .
- step S4 the driving circuit 5 determines whether or not the rotation speed N of the motor 9 is higher than N1 (low rotation speed). If YES, the process proceeds to step S5, and if NO, the process proceeds to step S7. do.
- step S5 the driving circuit 5 determines that the rotation speed N of the motor 9 is higher than N2 (medium rotation speed) and the torque Tr of the motor 9 satisfies the relationship Tr1 (low torque) ⁇ Tr ⁇ Tr2 (medium torque). If YES, the process proceeds to step S9, and if NO, the process proceeds to step S8.
- step S6 when the operating point (rotational speed, torque) is in the characteristic region (A), the drive circuit 5 determines that the operating point (rotational speed, torque) is in the characteristic region (B) and the temperature Te of the inverter 1 is If it is less than the threshold temperature Teth, or if the operating point (rotation speed, torque) is in the characteristic region (C) and the temperature Te of the inverter 1 is less than the threshold temperature Teth, it is determined that the carrier frequency Set F to F 0 (high frequency) and set the PWM control modulation scheme to three-phase modulation (3P.M.).
- step S7 the drive circuit 5 determines whether the operating point (rotational speed, torque) is in the characteristic region (D), or the operating point (rotational speed, torque) is in the characteristic region (B) and the temperature Te of the inverter 1 is equal to or higher than the threshold temperature Teth, the carrier frequency F is set to FL1 (low frequency), and the modulation method of PWM control is set to three-phase modulation (3P.M.).
- step S8 the drive circuit 5 determines whether the operating point (rotational speed, torque) is in the characteristic region (E), or the operating point (rotational speed, torque) is in the characteristic region (C) and the temperature Te of the inverter 1 is equal to or higher than the threshold temperature Teth, the carrier frequency F is set to FL2 (middle frequency), and the modulation method of PWM control is set to three-phase modulation (3P.M.).
- step S9 the drive circuit 5 determines that the operating point (rotational speed, torque) is in the characteristic region (G), sets the carrier frequency F to FL2 (middle frequency), and selects two modulation methods for PWM control. Set to phase modulation (2P.M.). The drive circuit 5 repeatedly executes the above flow while the motor 9 is operating.
- the carrier frequency F when the carrier frequency F is set based on each region, the operating points (rotational speed, torque) may frequently move between adjacent regions. In this case, control (chattering) occurs in which the carrier frequency F is frequently switched, which may impose a burden on the control. For this reason, in this embodiment, regarding the control for switching the carrier frequency, the hysteresis width is set for the torque and the rotation speed, which are the judgment criteria for the control (in each physical quantity, the first threshold value when the value decreases and the value A second threshold value is set for rising, and the second threshold value is set to a value higher than the first threshold value to prevent chattering.
- the motor 9 is a wound-field synchronous motor as described above. (induced voltage)) is generated. This back electromotive force becomes noticeable at high rotational speed and high torque.
- the characteristic region (A) includes a region where the rotation speed is high and the back electromotive force is high.
- normal control cannot set the operating point (rotational speed, torque), and the field current cannot flow. Therefore, control for weakening the field current (field weakening control) is performed to move the operating point (rotational speed, torque) of the motor 9 to a region where the back electromotive force is weakened, thereby expanding the output range of the motor 9.
- the three-phase modulation output voltage/output current and the two-phase modulation output voltage/output current have similar characteristics.
- the characteristic area (B) and the characteristic area (D) are areas in which the back electromotive force is small and field weakening control is not performed. In these regions, for example, the quality of the output voltage/output current is good (eg, the voltage ripple is small or within an acceptable range), especially with three-phase modulation than with two-phase modulation.
- Characteristic region (E) (excluding characteristic region (H) described later) is a region in which counter electromotive force is generated to some extent, but an operating point (rotational speed, torque) can be set without executing field-weakening control. .
- the characteristic area (G) is unevenly distributed in the characteristic area (E) at positions where the torque value is zero or higher on the high rotational speed side and the low torque side.
- the characteristic region (G) two-phase modulation is applied because higher efficiency (less loss and voltage ripple within the allowable range) can be obtained with two-phase modulation than three-phase modulation. Note that the characteristic area (E) does not overlap with the characteristic area (H), which will be described later.
- the characteristic area (H) is distributed over the characteristic area (D) and the characteristic area (E).
- the characteristic area (H) is distributed on the low torque side of the characteristic area (D) and on the low torque side of the characteristic area (E).
- the boundary of the characteristic area (H) is almost parallel to the horizontal axis.
- the boundary of the characteristic region (H) monotonously decreases as the rotational speed increases, and is substantially parallel to the horizontal axis when the rotational speed N is between N2 and N3, for example.
- the characteristic region (H) is a region where the ripple with respect to the fundamental wave of the output current/output voltage tends to increase. Therefore, two-phase modulation is not applied in the characteristic region (H) because it affects NVH, EMC, and the like.
- a second region representing a region in which the rotation speed (N) is equal to or lower than the first predetermined rotation speed (N3) and the torque (Tr) is higher than the predetermined torque (Tr3), and the rotation speed ( N) is equal to or less than the first predetermined number of revolutions (N3), and the current number of revolutions (N) in characteristic coordinates
- a third region representing a region in which the torque (Tr) is equal to or less than the predetermined torque (Tr) and the operating point (rotational speed, torque) representing the torque (Tr) is included in the first region (characteristic region (A))
- the carrier frequency (F) is set to the reference frequency (F 0 )
- the operating point When (rotational speed, torque) is included in the second region (characteristic region (B), characteristic region (C) is included in the second region (characteristic region (B), characteristic region (C)), the carrier frequency (F) is set to the reference frequency (F 0 ) or from the reference frequency (F 0 )
- an appropriate carrier frequency is set according to the rotation speed and torque of the motor 9, and a region where two-phase modulation PWM control is more advantageous than three-phase modulation PWM control (for example, switching loss is small and By applying two-phase modulation PWM control in the region where the voltage ripple is kept low, efficient switching control can be realized corresponding to any position of the characteristic coordinates represented by (rotational speed, torque).
- the low frequency (F L ) is set based on the rotational speed (N).
- a plurality of carrier frequencies (F) having different frequencies are selected from among a plurality of carrier frequencies (F) having different frequencies, and the carrier frequency (F) having a lower frequency is set as the lower frequency (F L ) as the number of revolutions (N) becomes lower.
- the low frequency (F L ) optimized for the number of rotations (N) is selected, so that the efficiency of switching control can be further improved.
- the third region (characteristic region (D), characteristic region (E)) is the fourth region (characteristic region (D)) and a fifth region (characteristic region (E)) in which the rotational speed (N) is higher than the second predetermined rotational speed (N1), and the operating point (rotational speed, torque) is the
- the motor 9 is a wound field synchronous motor, and the specific region (characteristic region (G)) is the high rotation speed side and the low torque side in the fifth region (characteristic region (E)). are unevenly distributed at positions where the torque value is higher than zero.
- the above method achieves a high efficiency.
- Output voltage and output current can be output with efficiency.
- the temperature (Te) of the power converter (inverter 1) is included in the second region (characteristic region (B), characteristic region (C)
- the carrier frequency (F) is set to the reference frequency (F 0 )
- the temperature (Te) of the power converter (inverter 1) exceeds a predetermined threshold temperature (Teth)
- the carrier frequency (F) is set to a low frequency (F L ) corresponding to the rotation speed (N) in the third region (characteristic region (D), characteristic region (E)).
- temperature protection for the voltage converter (inverter 1) there is a control that limits the torque, but doing so may make the driver feel uncomfortable.
- temperature protection of the power converter (inverter 1) can be performed without torque limitation (before torque limitation is performed), and the driver does not feel uncomfortable.
- the temperature of the power converter is estimated based on the rotation speed and torque.
- the temperature of the power converter (inverter 1) can be estimated more quickly than detecting the actual temperature of the power converter (inverter 1).
- the operating point (rotation speed, torque) is set based on the rotation speed command value of the motor 9 and the torque command value of the motor 9 .
- the operating point (rotational speed, torque) can be quickly identified, and control can be performed quickly.
- a PWM signal is transmitted at a predetermined carrier frequency to the power converter (inverter 1) that supplies power to the motor 9, thereby controlling switching of the power converter (inverter 1).
- the motor control device 100 controls the motor 9 by and a second region representing a region in which the rotation speed (N) is equal to or lower than the first predetermined rotation speed (N3) and the torque (Tr) is higher than the predetermined torque (Tr3).
- a third region representing a region in which the number of revolutions (N) is equal to or less than the first predetermined number of revolutions (N3) and the torque (Tr) is equal to or less than the predetermined torque (Tr).
- the carrier frequency (F) is set to the reference frequency (F 0 ) when the operating point (rotation speed, torque) representing the number (N) and torque (Tr) is included in the first region (characteristic region (A)) If the operating point (rotation speed, torque) is included in the second region (characteristic region (B), characteristic region (C)), the carrier frequency (F) is set to the reference frequency (F 0 ) or the reference frequency ( One of the low frequencies (F L ) lower than F 0 ) is selected and set, and the operating point (rotational speed, torque) is in the third region (characteristic region (D), characteristic region (E)) If it is included, the carrier frequency (F) is set to a low frequency (F L ), and the operating point (rotational speed, torque) is placed inside the third region (characteristic region (E)) in a specific region (characteristic If it is included in an area other than the area (G)), the modulation method of the PWM signal is three-phase modulation, and if the operating point
- an appropriate carrier frequency is set according to the rotation speed and torque of the motor 9, and a region where two-phase modulation PWM control is more advantageous than three-phase modulation PWM control (for example, switching loss is small and By applying two-phase modulation PWM control in the region where the voltage ripple is kept low, efficient switching control can be realized corresponding to any position of the characteristic coordinates represented by (rotational speed, torque).
Abstract
Description
本実施形態のモータ制御方法、及びモータ制御装置100について説明する。
図2は、本実施形態のモータ制御方法において設定されるPWM制御のキャリア周波数及び変調方式について、モータ9の回転数及びモータ9のトルクを軸とする特性座標を用いて表した図である。
図3は、本実施形態のモータ制御方法のフロー図である。
本実施形態のモータ制御方法によれば、モータ9に電力を供給する電力変換器(インバータ1)に所定のキャリア周波数でPWM信号を送信して電力変換器(インバータ1)をスイッチング制御することでモータ9を制御するモータ制御方法であって、モータ9の回転数(N)とモータ9のトルク(Tr)を軸とし、回転数(N)が第1所定回転数(N3)よりも高い領域を表す第1領域と、回転数(N)が第1所定回転数(N3)以下であり、且つトルク(Tr)が所定トルク(Tr3)よりも高い領域を表す第2領域と、回転数(N)が第1所定回転数(N3)以下であり、且つトルク(Tr)が所定トルク(Tr)以下の領域を表す第3領域と、を包含する特性座標において、現在の回転数(N)及びトルク(Tr)を表す動作点(回転数、トルク)が第1領域(特性領域(A))に含まれる場合は、キャリア周波数(F)を基準周波数(F0)に設定し、動作点(回転数、トルク)が第2領域(特性領域(B)、特性領域(C))に含まれる場合は、キャリア周波数(F)を基準周波数(F0)、又は基準周波数(F0)よりも周波数の低い低周波数(FL)のいずれかを選択して設定し、動作点(回転数、トルク)が第3領域(特性領域(D)、特性領域(E))に含まれる場合は、キャリア周波数(F)を低周波数(FL)に設定し、動作点(回転数、トルク)が第3領域(特性領域(E))の内側に配置された特定領域(特性領域(G))以外の領域に含まれる場合はPWM信号の変調方式を三相変調とし、動作点(回転数、トルク)が特定領域(特性領域(G))に含まれる場合はPWM信号の変調方式を二相変調とする。
Claims (8)
- モータに電力を供給する電力変換器に所定のキャリア周波数でPWM信号を送信して前記電力変換器をスイッチング制御することで前記モータを制御するモータ制御方法であって、
前記モータの回転数と前記モータのトルクを軸とし、前記回転数が第1所定回転数よりも高い領域を表す第1領域と、前記回転数が前記第1所定回転数以下であり、且つ前記トルクが所定トルクよりも高い領域を表す第2領域と、前記回転数が前記第1所定回転数以下であり、且つ前記トルクが前記所定トルク以下の領域を表す第3領域と、を包含する特性座標において、
現在の前記回転数及び前記トルクを表す動作点が前記第1領域に含まれる場合は、前記キャリア周波数を基準周波数に設定し、
前記動作点が前記第2領域に含まれる場合は、前記キャリア周波数を前記基準周波数、又は前記基準周波数よりも周波数の低い低周波数のいずれかを選択して設定し、
前記動作点が前記第3領域に含まれる場合は、前記キャリア周波数を前記低周波数に設定し、
前記動作点が前記第3領域の内側に配置された特定領域以外の領域に含まれる場合は前記PWM信号の変調方式を三相変調とし、
前記動作点が前記特定領域に含まれる場合は前記PWM信号の変調方式を二相変調とするモータ制御方法。 - 前記動作点が前記第3領域に含まれる場合において、
前記低周波数を前記回転数に基づいて周波数が互いに異なる複数の前記キャリア周波数から選択し、前記回転数が低くなるほど前記低周波数として周波数の低い前記キャリア周波数を設定する請求項1に記載のモータ制御方法。 - 前記第3領域は、前記回転数が前記第1所定回転数よりも低い第2所定回転数以下の第4領域と、前記回転数が前記第2所定回転数よりも高くなる第5領域と、を含み、
前記動作点が前記第4領域に含まれる場合に設定される前記低周波数を、前記動作点が前記第5領域に含まれる場合に設定される前記低周波数よりも低く設定する請求項1に記載のモータ制御方法。 - 前記モータは巻線界磁式同期モータであり、
前記特定領域は、前記第5領域において高回転数側且つ低トルク側であってトルク値がゼロよりも高い位置に偏在している請求項3に記載のモータ制御方法。 - 前記動作点が前記第2領域に含まれる場合において、
前記電力変換器の温度が所定の閾値温度以下の場合は、前記キャリア周波数を前記基準周波数に設定し、
前記電力変換器の温度が前記所定の閾値温度を超えた場合は、前記キャリア周波数を前記第3領域であって前記回転数に対応する前記低周波数に設定する請求項2から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のモータ制御方法。 - 前記電力変換器の温度を、前記回転数及び前記トルクに基づいて推定する請求項5に記載のモータ制御方法。
- 前記動作点を、前記モータの回転数指令値及び前記モータのトルク指令値に基づいて設定する請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載のモータ制御方法。
- モータに電力を供給する電力変換器に所定のキャリア周波数でPWM信号を送信して前記電力変換器をスイッチング制御することで前記モータを制御するモータ制御装置であって、
前記モータの回転数と前記モータのトルクを軸とし、前記回転数が所定回転数よりも高い領域を表す第1領域と、前記回転数が前記所定回転数以下であり、且つ前記トルクが所定トルクよりも高い領域を表す第2領域と、前記回転数が前記所定回転数以下であり、且つ前記トルクが前記所定トルク以下の領域を表す第3領域と、を包含する特性座標において、
前記モータの現在の前記回転数及び前記トルクを表す動作点が前記第1領域に含まれる場合は、前記キャリア周波数を基準周波数に設定し、
前記動作点が前記第2領域に含まれる場合は、前記キャリア周波数を前記基準周波数、又は前記基準周波数よりも周波数の低い低周波数のいずれかを選択して設定し、
前記動作点が前記第3領域に含まれる場合は、前記キャリア周波数を前記低周波数に設定し、
前記動作点が前記第3領域の内側に配置された特定領域以外の領域に含まれる場合は前記PWM信号の変調方式を三相変調とし、
前記動作点が前記特定領域に含まれる場合は前記PWM信号の変調方式を二相変調とするモータ制御装置。
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JP2007110781A (ja) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-26 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | モータ制御装置 |
WO2019016901A1 (ja) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-01-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | モータ駆動装置並びにモータ駆動装置を用いたヒートポンプ装置及び冷凍空調装置 |
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