WO2023246667A1 - Mécanisme électromagnétique - Google Patents
Mécanisme électromagnétique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023246667A1 WO2023246667A1 PCT/CN2023/100908 CN2023100908W WO2023246667A1 WO 2023246667 A1 WO2023246667 A1 WO 2023246667A1 CN 2023100908 W CN2023100908 W CN 2023100908W WO 2023246667 A1 WO2023246667 A1 WO 2023246667A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- iron core
- yoke
- armature
- magnetic
- bending leg
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 120
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/163—Details concerning air-gaps, e.g. anti-remanence, damping, anti-corrosion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/36—Stationary parts of magnetic circuit, e.g. yoke
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/36—Stationary parts of magnetic circuit, e.g. yoke
- H01H50/42—Auxiliary magnetic circuits, e.g. for maintaining armature in, or returning armature to, position of rest, for damping or accelerating movement
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of low-voltage electrical appliances, and specifically relates to an electromagnetic mechanism.
- the electromagnetic mechanism is widely used in various control appliances, usually including brackets, moving parts, stationary parts, coils and elastic parts.
- the coil can form an electromagnetic force between the moving parts and the stationary parts, driving the moving parts to overcome the After the electromagnetic force formed by the coil disappears due to the force movement of the elastic part, the moving part can move in the opposite direction driven by the restoring force of the elastic part.
- a gasket is usually used to form an air gap between the moving part and the stationary part in order to achieve reliable attraction and release characteristics.
- the thickness of the gasket is usually relatively thin. , not only is the gasket itself prone to deformation, which increases the difficulty of assembling the electromagnetic mechanism, but the size of the gasket is also difficult to control and assembly errors are large, which in turn affects the stability of the electromagnetic mechanism.
- the purpose of the invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an electromagnetic mechanism that does not require the use of gaskets, has low precision requirements, and has reliable pull-in and release action characteristics.
- An electromagnetic mechanism includes a coil, an iron core arranged in the coil, an outer magnetic yoke and an inner magnetic yoke.
- the inner magnetic yoke is located between the coil and the outer magnetic yoke.
- a permanent magnet is provided on the inner magnetic yoke.
- the inner magnetic yoke is provided with inward bending legs on the side close to the iron core that are bent in the direction of the iron core. The inward bending legs are provided with escape grooves for avoiding the iron core.
- a first air gap is formed between the bent legs.
- a bushing is provided around the iron core, the distance a from the side wall of the escape groove to the iron core is greater than the thickness of the bushing, and the bushing extends into the first air gap and is connected to the first air gap.
- the side walls of the escape groove are arranged at intervals.
- the outer yoke is provided with an outer bending leg bent in the direction of the iron core.
- the outer bending leg is arranged opposite to the inner bending leg.
- the outer bending leg is in contact with the inner bending leg in the axial direction of the iron core.
- the distance D1 from the inner bending leg to the outer bending leg of the outer yoke minus the thickness D2 of the armature is greater than the distance a from the side wall of the escape groove to the iron core in the radial direction of the iron core.
- the side wall of the escape groove is an arc-shaped escape surface, and the distance from each position on the escape surface to the corresponding surface of the iron core is equal and is a.
- the outer yoke includes a side plate and an outer bending leg, and the permanent magnet is arranged between the side plate and the inner yoke.
- the armature In the axial direction of the iron core, the armature reaches the end of the outer bending leg.
- the farthest distance is b
- the farthest distance from the armature to the inner bending leg is c
- b c>a.
- the permanent magnet generates a first electromagnetic circuit, a second electromagnetic circuit and a third electromagnetic circuit respectively when the coil is energized;
- the first electromagnetic circuit passes through the permanent magnet, the outer magnetic yoke, the iron core, the first air gap and the inner magnetic yoke in sequence and then returns to the permanent magnet;
- the second electromagnetic circuit passes through the permanent magnet, outer yoke, armature, moving iron core and inner yoke in sequence and then returns to the permanent magnet;
- the third electromagnetic circuit passes through the outer magnetic yoke, the iron core, the armature and the outer magnetic yoke in sequence.
- a second magnetic conductor is provided at one end of the iron core away from the first air gap, and a sleeve is provided between the second magnetic conductor and the iron core.
- the outer magnetic yokes includes two outer magnetic yokes and two inner magnetic yokes
- the two outer magnetic yokes are arranged oppositely
- the two inner magnetic yokes are arranged oppositely between the two outer magnetic yokes
- the outer magnetic yoke includes a side plate
- the two ends of the side plate are respectively provided with upper bending legs and outer bending legs.
- the permanent magnet is arranged between the side plate and the inner yoke.
- the outer bending legs are arranged opposite to the inner bending legs.
- the armature is arranged on Between the outer bending leg and the inner bending leg, one side of the armature is connected to one end of the iron core.
- the armature is provided with a partition on the side away from the iron core, and a supporting plate is provided on the side of the partition away from the armature.
- the supporting plate, partition plate and armature are connected to the iron core through screws or rivets.
- the coil is installed on the coil bobbin, which includes a cylinder and a base and a cover plate integrally formed at both ends of the cylinder.
- the iron core is installed inside the cylinder, and the coil is installed on the inside of the cylinder.
- the base is provided with an inner mounting groove and an outer mounting groove respectively, and the inner mounting groove and the outer mounting groove cooperate with the inner yoke and the outer yoke respectively.
- the electromagnetic mechanism created by the present invention is provided with an inner bending leg on the inner yoke for avoiding the iron core.
- the avoidance groove forms a first air gap around the iron core that is in contact with the inner magnetic yoke.
- a new magnetic circuit is formed on the outside of the inner magnetic yoke through the first air gap, and then the new magnetic circuit is attracted by the permanent magnet, which not only ensures the attraction and release characteristics, and does not require the use of gaskets, which can avoid the problems of increased assembly difficulty, difficult size control, and large assembly errors caused by gaskets.
- the first air gap prevents the main magnetic circuit from going directly from the iron core to the inner yoke, but must pass through the armature, so that the permanent magnet generates upward attraction to the armature, ensuring the upward force of the iron core and ensuring reliable reset.
- Figure 1 is an exploded view of the electromagnetic mechanism created by the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner magnetic yoke 13 created by the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the inner yoke 13 and the iron core 16 created by the present invention
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic mechanism created by the present invention when the power is turned off;
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic mechanism created by the present invention when it is energized
- Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the outer magnetic yoke 11 created by the present invention.
- Figure 7 is another structural schematic diagram of the inner magnetic yoke 13 created by the present invention.
- Figure 8 is another cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic mechanism created by the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the coil bobbin 15 created by the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the coil bobbin 15 created by the present invention.
- the electromagnetic mechanism created by the present invention includes a coil 14, an iron core 16 arranged inside the coil 14, an outer yoke 11 and an inner yoke 13.
- the inner yoke 13 is located between the coil 14 and the outer yoke.
- a permanent magnet 12 is provided on the inner yoke 13.
- the inner yoke 13 is provided with an inner bending leg 131 that is bent toward the iron core 16 on the side close to the iron core 16.
- the leg 131 is provided with an escape groove 132 for avoiding the iron core 16 , and a first air gap 100 is formed between the periphery of the iron core 16 and the side wall of the escape groove 132 .
- an escape groove 132 for avoiding the iron core 16 is provided on the inner bending leg 131 of the inner yoke 13, so that a first air gap is formed between the side walls of the escape groove 132 around the iron core 16.
- the outside of the inner magnetic yoke 13 forms a new magnetic circuit through the first air gap 100, and then attracts the new magnetic circuit through the permanent magnet 12. This not only ensures the attraction and release characteristics, but also does not require the use of gaskets, which can avoid assembly difficulties caused by gaskets. Problems such as increase in size, difficulty in controlling size and large assembly errors.
- the electromagnetic mechanism of this embodiment includes two outer magnetic yokes 11 and two inner magnetic yokes 13.
- the two outer magnetic yokes 11 are arranged oppositely, and the two inner yokes 13 are arranged oppositely at two locations.
- permanent magnets 12 are respectively provided on the two inner yokes 13.
- the permanent magnets 12 are located between the outer yokes 11 and the inner yokes 13, and coils are provided between the two inner yokes 13.
- An iron core 16 is provided inside the coil 14.
- the two inner yokes 13 are respectively bent with inner bending legs 131 on the sides close to the iron core 16. The plane of the inner bending legs 131 is perpendicular to the iron core 16.
- the inner bending leg 131 is provided with an escape groove 132 for avoiding the iron core 16, and a first air gap 100 in contact with the inner yoke 13 is formed around the iron core 16, so
- the escape groove 132 is semicircular, with two inwardly bent legs 131 arranged at intervals.
- the two escape grooves 132 form an approximately circular hole surrounding one end surface of the iron core 16.
- the side wall of the escape groove 132 is an arc-shaped escape groove. noodle.
- a bushing 8 is provided around the iron core 16.
- the distance a from the side wall of the escape groove 132 to the iron core 16 is greater than the thickness of the bushing 8.
- the bushing 8 can extend to all directions.
- the first air gap 100 is spaced apart from the side wall of the escape groove 132 .
- the escape groove 132 is provided with an arc-shaped escape surface, and the distance from each position on the escape surface to the axis of the iron core 16 is equal, that is, in the direction of the plane where the inner bending leg 131 is located. The distance from each position on the escape surface to the corresponding surface of the iron core 16 is equal and is a.
- an armature 7 connected to the iron core 16 is provided between the outer yoke 11 and the inner bending leg 131 .
- the outer yoke 11 is provided with an outer bending leg 111 that is bent toward the iron core 16.
- the outer bending leg 111 is opposite to the inner bending leg 131.
- the outer bending leg 111 and the inner bending leg 131 are arranged oppositely.
- the distance from the inner bending leg 131 to the outer bending leg 111 is D1.
- D1 minus the thickness D2 of the armature 7 is greater than the distance from the escape groove 132 to the iron core 16 in the radial direction of the iron core 16.
- the distance a that is, D1-D2>a.
- the first air gap 100 can prevent the main magnetic circuit from going directly from the iron core 16 to the inner yoke 13, but must pass through the armature 7, so that the permanent magnet 12 generates upward attraction to the armature 7, ensuring the upward force of the iron core 16 and ensuring that the reset can be Depend on.
- the outer yoke 11 includes a side plate 113.
- Upper bending legs 112 and outer bending legs 111 are respectively provided at both ends of the side plate 113.
- Two inner yokes 13 are provided on the two side plates 113. Inside, two side plates 113 are arranged opposite to the two inner yokes 13 respectively.
- the permanent magnet 12 is arranged between the side plates 113 and the inner yokes 13.
- the outer bending legs 111 are connected to the two inner yokes 113.
- the inner bending legs 131 are respectively arranged oppositely, and the armature 7 is arranged between the outer bending legs 111 and the inner bending legs 131.
- the distance from the inner bending legs 131 to the outer bending legs 111 is D1;
- the second air gap includes an upper air gap and a lower air gap respectively located on both sides of the armature 7, that is, in the axial direction of the iron core 16, the upper air gap is located between the armature 7 and the inner bending leg 131, and the lower air gap It is located between the armature 7 and the outer bending leg 111 of the outer yoke 11.
- the size of the upper air gap and the lower air gap changes with the movement of the armature 7. When the armature 7 contacts the inner bending leg 131, the armature 7 bends outward. The farthest distance from the armature 7 to the outer bending leg 111 is b.
- the magnetic force generated by the coil 14 is downward.
- the force generated by the permanent magnet 12 is maintained in the off state.
- the air gap changes accordingly, and the direction of the magnetic force It always points in the direction in which the air gap decreases.
- the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 12 will change.
- the coil 14 and the permanent magnet 12 work together to maintain the on state.
- the length of the contact between the side surface of the armature 7 and the two outer bending legs 111 of the outer yoke 11 is e respectively, that is, the length of contact between either end of the armature 7 and the outer bending legs 111 is e, and e ⁇ 6mm.
- the first electromagnetic interruption circuit 101 sequentially passes through the permanent magnet 12, the outer magnetic yoke 11, the iron core 16, the armature 7 and the inner magnetic yoke 13 and then returns to the permanent magnet 12.
- the first electromagnetic interruption circuit 101 is the main magnetic flux flowing through it. path of;
- the second electromagnetic circuit 102 passes through the permanent magnet 12, the outer yoke 11, the second air gap and the inner yoke 13 in sequence and then returns to the permanent magnet 12.
- the second electromagnetic circuit 102 is the path through which the leakage flux flows. , the magnetic force is very small relative to the main magnetic circuit.
- the coil 14 continues to be energized, and the coil 14 generates a downward magnetic force on the armature 7, compressing the spring 1 and maintaining the stable state of electrification; at the same time, the permanent magnet 12 is excited to generate three magnetic circuits, which The armature 7 also generates a downward force to share the force of the coil 14 and save energy.
- the three magnetic circuits are the first electromagnetic circuit 201, the second electromagnetic circuit 202 and the third electromagnetic circuit 203 respectively;
- the first electromagnetic circuit 201 passes through the permanent magnet 12, the outer yoke 11, the iron core 16, the first air gap 100 and the inner yoke 13 in sequence and then returns to the permanent magnet 12;
- the second electromagnetic circuit 202 passes through the permanent magnet 12, the outer yoke 11, the armature 7, the moving iron core 16 and the inner yoke 13 in sequence and then returns to the permanent magnet 12;
- the third electromagnetic circuit 203 passes through the outer magnetic yoke 11 , the iron core 16 , the armature 7 and the outer magnetic yoke 11 in sequence.
- the main magnetic circuit generated by the coil 14 plays a leading role as the third electromagnetic circuit 203 in Figure 5.
- the second electromagnetic circuit 202 is its leakage magnetic flux, which is the same as the magnetic flux path generated by the permanent magnet 12, with opposite directions. Offset with no additional impact.
- the effective part of the magnetic circuit generated by the permanent magnet 12 is the second electromagnetic circuit 202 of the magnetic circuit.
- the magnetic circuit will be kept in a closed state to form a closed loop and activate the strengthening effect on the attraction state.
- the force generated by the spring 1 resets, and starts to move against the force generated by the permanent magnet 12.
- the permanent magnet 12 changes from resistance to suction as the air gap changes, and the force generated by the spring 1 Together, the armature 7 is pushed toward the inner magnetic yoke 13, and the product is released.
- the armature 7 is in the shape of a flat plate, and is connected to the iron core 16 through screws 3 or rivets.
- the armature 7 does not need to be connected to the iron core 16 through high-temperature assembly, which can significantly reduce the difficulty of assembly.
- the armature 7 is provided with a partition 5 on the side away from the iron core 16, and the partition 5 is provided with a supporting plate 4 on the side away from the armature 7.
- the supporting plate 4, partition 5 and armature 7 are connected by screws 3 or The rivets are connected to the iron core 16.
- the screws 3 or rivets pass through the supporting plate 4, the partition plate 5 and the armature 7 in sequence and then are connected to the iron core 16. This not only has the characteristics of convenient assembly, but also the partition plate 5
- the force of spring 1 can be adjusted, and the supporting plate 4 can be used as the power source of the mechanism.
- the coil bobbin 15 includes a cylinder 141 and a base 142 and a cover plate 143 integrally formed at both ends of the cylinder 141.
- the cover plate 143 is provided with a second spring 17.
- the iron core 16 is installed inside the cylinder 141, the coil 14 is installed outside the cylinder 141, and is located between the base 142 and the cover plate 143.
- the iron core 16 can move up and down inside the cylinder 141.
- the coil bobbin 15 does not need to be assembled from two independent parts, making it more convenient to use.
- the base 142 is respectively provided with an inner mounting groove 154 and an outer mounting groove 155.
- the inner mounting groove 154 and the outer mounting groove 155 are respectively limitedly matched with the inner yoke 13 and the outer yoke 11.
- the base 142 is installed through the inner
- the groove 154 and the outer mounting groove 155 are used to install the inner yoke 13 and the outer yoke 11, which has the advantage of stability and reliability.
- the electromagnetic mechanism of this embodiment includes an iron core 16, a coil bobbin 15 for setting the iron core 16 and defining the iron core 16, and a coil 14 wound on the coil bobbin 15.
- the bracket 2 that supports the coil bobbin 15, the armature 7 connected to the iron core 16, the spring 1 arranged between the armature 7 and the bracket 2, and the position corresponding to the armature 7 and the iron core 16 and fixed on the coil bobbin 15
- the yoke assembly of the spring 1 drives the armature 7 to move upward when the coil 14 is in a de-energized state.
- the yoke assembly includes a pair of outer magnetic yokes 11 of the same shape and C-shaped (or U-shaped) corresponding to both sides of the aforementioned iron core 16 in a state of facing each other.
- a permanent magnet 12 and a pair of L-shaped inner magnetic yokes 13 are respectively provided on the inner side of 11.
- a working space is formed between the pair of outer magnetic yokes 11.
- the iron core 16, armature 7, coil 14, permanent magnet 12, inner magnetic The yoke 13 is arranged in the cavity surrounded by it.
- the permanent magnet 12 is located between the lower position of the cavity wall of the outer yoke 11 and the inner yoke 13 and is limited by the inner yoke 13 .
- the iron core 16 is installed in the coil frame 15, and is connected to the armature 7 below, generally using screws 3, or riveting, etc.
- the partition 5, the supporting plate 4 and the partition 5 are installed below the armature 7 in sequence, using screws 3 is fixed on the iron core 16, and the supporting plate 4 can be used as a power source to drive other mechanisms to move along with the iron core 16 (not shown in the figure).
- the size and structure of the head of the support plate 4 can be designed according to needs, and the thickness can be adjusted by changing the number of partitions 5, which can then be used to adjust the reaction force of the screw 3, the position and stroke of the up and down movement of the support plate 4.
- the armature 7 is installed between the outer bending legs 111 of a pair of outer yokes 11 and the inner bending legs 131 of a pair of inner yokes 13.
- the inner magnetic yoke 13 is in contact; when the coil 14 is attracted, it overcomes the force of the spring 1 and attracts on the upper bending legs 112 of the pair of outer magnetic yokes 11.
- the attraction force of the coil 14 and the force of the permanent magnet 12 remain stable. Armature 7 and outside
- the contact length of the magnetic yoke 11 is e. The smaller the size e, the greater the magnetic induction intensity, the greater the holding force, and the more reliable the product is.
- the iron core 16, the armature 7, a pair of inner and outer magnetic yokes 11, and a pair of inner magnetic yokes 13 are all made of magnetically conductive materials. That is to say, magnetically conductive materials are used as the iron core 16, the armature 7, a pair of inner and outer magnetic yokes 11, A pair of inner magnetic yokes 13.
- the magnetic conductive material is electrically pure iron or iron, or steel. Silicon steel sheets can also be used.
- the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the iron core 16 is circular or square, and the iron core 16 is directly installed in the coil bobbin 15 around which the coil 14 is wound.
- the iron core 16 includes a lower column 161, a middle column 162 and an upper column 163.
- the size of the lower column 161 is smaller than that of the middle column 162.
- a bushing 8 is installed on the outside.
- the bushing 8 is made of plastic material such as PBT and is used to change the magnetic permeability and reduce the The number of passing magnetic field lines.
- the upper column 163 of the iron core 16 is used to connect a mechanism (not shown in the figure) that moves under the drive of the iron core.
- the mechanism drives other parts or contacts to move, such as contact support similar to that of a contactor, using screws or slots.
- the bayonet structure is connected to the iron core.
- the movement of the iron core drives the movement of the connected parts.
- the parts drive the movement of other parts or the contact points of parts installed on it to realize the movement function or the switching on and off of the contacts.
- the upper column of the iron core 16 163 generally has threaded holes, V-shaped or I-shaped grooves and other structures in the middle to facilitate connection and installation.
- the upper end of the spring 1 is supported on the armature 7 or the partition 5 below the armature 7, and the lower end is supported on the bracket 2.
- the bracket 2 is assembled with the coil bobbin 15 in the form of a buckle.
- the length of the upper upper bending leg 112 is greater than the length of the lower outer bending leg 111, and the upper bending leg 112 and the outer bending leg 111 are respectively installed on the coil.
- the upper bending leg 112 is provided with a concave groove, which is consistent in shape with the center column 162, and has a size and a matching gap with the center column 162 to ensure reliable movement, ensuring that the up and down movement of the iron core 16 is flexible and reliable.
- the bending leg 111 is small in size and forms a magnetic circuit with the armature 7 in a closed state.
- the inner bending legs 131 are provided with concave relief grooves 132, and the relief grooves 132 are
- An escape surface corresponding to the shape of the lower column 161 is provided to form a first air gap 100 with a constant distance a.
- a boss is punched out on the longitudinal plane of the inner yoke 13, with an upper limit boss 135, a lower limit boss 133, left and right bosses.
- the limiting boss 134 is used to limit the permanent magnet 12 .
- Figure 6 is based on Figure 2 and the iron core 16 is far away from the first
- a second magnetic conductor 18 is added to one end of the air gap 100, and a sleeve 19 is provided between the second magnetic conductor 18 and the iron core 16.
- the structure of the coil bobbin 15 and the lateral shape and structure above the outer magnetic yoke 11 are adjusted accordingly, so that the outer magnetic conductor 18 is The air gap between the magnetic yoke 11, the magnetic conductor 18 and the iron core 16 is as small as possible while ensuring flexible movement; the magnetic conductor 18 is made of magnetic material, and the use of the magnetic conductor increases the longitudinal contact direction with the iron core 16 , improving the stability of the magnetic circuit.
- the coil bobbin 15 has two sections with different thicknesses in the middle, and the thick part can accommodate the magnet 18 inside; the coil bobbin 15 Installation slots are designed on the upper and lower sides to install the outer yoke 11 and the yoke 13; the slot 153 above the coil bobbin 15 is installed with the upper bending leg 112 above the outer yoke 11, and the outer installation slot 155 is used to install the outer yoke 11 below.
- the bending legs 111 and the inner mounting grooves 154 are installed with the inner bending legs 131 of the yoke 13 to realize the limiting, positioning and fixing of the yoke.
- the lower 156 boss is used for installation on the bracket 2.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
Abstract
Mécanisme électromagnétique comprenant une bobine, un noyau agencé dans la bobine, une culasse d'aimant externe et une culasse d'aimant interne, la culasse d'aimant interne étant située entre la bobine et la culasse d'aimant externe ; un aimant permanent est disposé sur la culasse d'aimant interne ; une broche de courbure interne courbée dans la direction du noyau est disposée sur une face latérale de la culasse d'aimant interne qui est proche du noyau ; la broche de courbure interne est dotée d'une rainure d'évitement destinée à éviter le noyau ; et un premier entrefer est formé entre la périphérie du noyau et la broche de courbure interne. La broche de courbure interne de la culasse d'aimant interne est dotée de la rainure d'évitement destinée à éviter le noyau, le premier entrefer en contact avec la culasse d'aimant interne est formé sur la périphérie du noyau, un nouveau circuit magnétique est formé sur un côté externe de la culasse d'aimant interne au moyen du premier entrefer, et l'aimant permanent attire le nouveau circuit magnétique, de sorte que les caractéristiques d'attraction et de libération peuvent être garanties. De plus, il n'est pas nécessaire d'utiliser un joint d'étanchéité, ce qui permet de résoudre les problèmes suivants provoqués par un joint d'étanchéité : l'augmentation de la difficulté d'assemblage, la difficulté de commande de la taille et les erreurs d'assemblage graves.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202210719633.2 | 2022-06-23 | ||
CN202210719633.2A CN117316711A (zh) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | 电磁机构 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2023246667A1 true WO2023246667A1 (fr) | 2023-12-28 |
Family
ID=89260931
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/CN2023/100908 WO2023246667A1 (fr) | 2022-06-23 | 2023-06-17 | Mécanisme électromagnétique |
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CN (1) | CN117316711A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2023246667A1 (fr) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4947146A (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1990-08-07 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Electromagnetic contactor |
JP2007059460A (ja) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-03-08 | Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co Ltd | 有極電磁石 |
CN102214538A (zh) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-12 | 王守林 | 高低压开关用永磁机构轻触按钮式紧急手动分闸装置 |
CN104409236A (zh) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-03-11 | 苏艳刚 | 一种保持力可调整的并联永磁操动机构 |
CN218333627U (zh) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-01-17 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | 电磁机构 |
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2022
- 2022-06-23 CN CN202210719633.2A patent/CN117316711A/zh active Pending
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2023
- 2023-06-17 WO PCT/CN2023/100908 patent/WO2023246667A1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4947146A (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1990-08-07 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Electromagnetic contactor |
JP2007059460A (ja) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-03-08 | Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co Ltd | 有極電磁石 |
CN102214538A (zh) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-12 | 王守林 | 高低压开关用永磁机构轻触按钮式紧急手动分闸装置 |
CN104409236A (zh) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-03-11 | 苏艳刚 | 一种保持力可调整的并联永磁操动机构 |
CN218333627U (zh) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-01-17 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | 电磁机构 |
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