WO2023246023A1 - 一种承重自偏转的挂钩 - Google Patents
一种承重自偏转的挂钩 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023246023A1 WO2023246023A1 PCT/CN2022/139824 CN2022139824W WO2023246023A1 WO 2023246023 A1 WO2023246023 A1 WO 2023246023A1 CN 2022139824 W CN2022139824 W CN 2022139824W WO 2023246023 A1 WO2023246023 A1 WO 2023246023A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- deflection
- hook
- fixed
- cylinder
- mounting
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of hooks, and in particular to a load-bearing self-deflecting hook.
- the relative position of the carrier line and the dryer is fixed.
- conventional hanging carriers It is incompatible to solve the problem of garment drying effect and drying efficiency.
- the present invention provides a load-bearing self-deflecting hook. After loading the garment, it automatically deflects due to the self-weight of the garment.
- the deflection angle is 45°.
- Fixed density can ensure the space utilization of the dryer while ensuring the efficiency of garment drying.
- the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a load-bearing self-deflecting hook, which includes a mounting tube, a mounting hook, and a deflection shaft.
- the upper end of the mounting tube is fixedly connected to the carrier rail, and the deflection shaft is coaxially built-in.
- the mounting hook includes a hook, a deflection cylinder, and a connecting piece.
- the deflection cylinder is sleeved on the deflection shaft, and the deflection shaft is sleeved below the deflection cylinder.
- a spring is provided, and the hook is located outside the mounting tube.
- the connecting piece passes through the deflection notch on the side wall of the mounting tube to securely connect the hook to the deflection tube.
- the deflection notch , the upper and lower end surfaces of the connecting piece are both inclined and arranged to form an annular section.
- the deflection tube can compress the spring and rotate downward along the annular section, so that the mounting hook is fixedly connected to the Relative deflection occurs between the mounting tubes on the carrier rail.
- the length of the upper and lower end surfaces of the deflection notch is greater than the length of the upper and lower end surfaces of the connecting piece.
- the upper end surface of the connecting piece is in corresponding contact with the upper end surface of the deflection notch
- the lower end surface of the connecting piece is in corresponding contact with the lower end surface of the deflection notch
- a backing ring is included, the backing ring is sleeved on the deflection shaft, and the backing ring is located between the lower end of the deflection tube and the spring.
- the mounting tube includes a fixed tube and a docking tube.
- the upper end of the fixed tube extends horizontally with a fixed arm for being fixedly connected to the carrying rail.
- the lower end of the fixed tube has an upper notch on the ring wall.
- a lower notch is provided on the upper end ring wall of the docking barrel, and the upper notch and the lower notch are aligned and connected to form the deflection notch.
- a docking groove is provided on the lower docking end surface of the fixed barrel, and a docking rib is provided on the upper docking end surface of the docking barrel.
- the two ports of the docking groove are closed, so that the docking ribs are docked and inserted into the After entering the docking groove, the positions of the fixed barrel and the docking barrel are relatively fixed.
- the upper end of the deflection shaft is provided with a fixing part
- the upper end of the fixing cylinder has a corresponding fixing hole
- the fixing part is plugged and fixed into the fixing hole, so that the upper end of the deflection shaft is connected with the fixing hole.
- the cylinder is fixedly connected; a fixed ring is built into the bottom of the docking cylinder, and a fixed block is provided at the lower end of the deflection shaft, so that when the upper end of the deflection shaft is inserted into the fixed ring and fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder, the The fixing block can fix the docking relationship between the fixing cylinder and the docking cylinder.
- a fixing sleeve is built into the fixing hole, and the fixing part is plugged and fixed to the inside of the fixing sleeve.
- the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the fixing sleeve are provided with tooth patterns, so that the fixing sleeve
- the cylinder can stably carry the deflection shaft and be fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder.
- the hook includes a support part and a hook part.
- the support part is connected to the deflection tube through the connecting piece.
- the support part is provided with an axial arc corresponding to the outer wall of the mounting tube. A shaped recess enables the support portion to always fit to the outer wall of the mounting barrel.
- the relative deflection angle between the mounting hook and the mounting barrel is °
- the invention is a load-bearing self-deflecting hook.
- the upper end of the hook is fixed to the carrying line, which can ensure the spacing and density of the garments and improve the operating efficiency of the dryer.
- the lower end of the hook is designed as a load-bearing deflection structure, which automatically deflects after loading the garments. , ensuring the direct heating area of the garment and optimizing the drying effect.
- the adjustable hanging density and self-deflecting garment posture can efficiently utilize the limited space of the dryer and achieve the best drying effect on the garments, which not only ensures the drying effect of the garments, but also improves the drying efficiency.
- the hook of the present application automatically resets when it is not bearing load, does not produce deflection, and can normally use the current station structure to complete the mounting combination between the hook and the clothes hanger.
- Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a load-bearing self-deflecting hook according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is not loaded;
- Figure 2 is an exploded view of a load-bearing self-deflecting hook according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a disassembled schematic diagram of a load-bearing self-deflecting hook fixing cylinder and a docking cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 4 is a docking installation diagram of the deflection shaft of a load-bearing self-deflecting hook according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 5 is a view showing the deflection notch of a load-bearing self-deflecting hook according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram comparing the circumferential cross-section and the butt joint surface of a load-bearing self-deflecting hook according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting hook of a load-bearing self-deflecting hook according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a bottom structural view of a mounting hook of a load-bearing self-deflecting hook according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a top view of the load-bearing deflection of a load-bearing self-deflecting hook provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a structural diagram of load-bearing deflection of a load-bearing self-deflecting hook provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention proposes a load-bearing self-deflecting hook.
- It mainly includes a mounting tube, a mounting hook 3, and a deflection shaft 4.
- the upper end of the mounting tube is fixedly connected to the carrying rail.
- the deflection shaft 4 is coaxially built into the mounting tube.
- the mounting hook 3 includes a hook 31, a deflection tube 32, and a connecting piece 7.
- the deflection tube 32 is sleeved on the deflection axis 4, and the deflection axis 4 is on the deflection tube 32.
- a spring 9 is set below, and the hook 31 is located on the outside of the mounting tube.
- the connecting piece 7 passes through the deflection notch on the side wall of the mounting tube to securely connect the hook 31 and the deflecting tube 32.
- the deflection notch, the upper and lower parts of the connecting piece 7 The end faces are all tilted to form an annular section.
- the deflection tube 32 can compress the spring 9 and rotate downward along the annular section, causing relative deflection between the mounting hook 3 and the mounting tube fixed on the carrier rail.
- the mounting barrel of this application has an upper and lower structure, including a fixed barrel 1 and a docking barrel 2, and is docked and fixed through a deflection shaft 4.
- the upper end of the mounting barrel is fixed to the carrier rail, so that the posture of the deflection hook of this application is relatively stable.
- the relative deflection between the mounting hook 3 and the mounting tube is also established based on the carrier rail, thereby realizing automatic deflection of the clothes when being transported on the rail.
- the deflection shaft 4 is coaxially arranged with the mounting barrel, the upper end of the deflection shaft 4 is fixed to the fixed barrel 1, and the lower end of the deflection shaft 4 is fixed to the docking barrel 2, so that the fixed barrel 1 and the docking barrel 2 are aligned with each other. Bit docking relationship.
- a fixed arm 11 extends horizontally from the upper end of the fixed barrel 1, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
- protrusions, through holes, etc. can be provided to achieve fixation with the carrier rail to ensure the deflection of the present application.
- the relative positions of the hooks are fixed.
- the upper end of the deflection shaft 4 is provided with a fixed portion 42, and the upper end of the fixed cylinder 1 is docked with a fixing hole 13 for plugging and fixing the upper end of the deflection shaft 4; the lower end of the deflection shaft 4 is provided with a fixed block 41, and the bottom of the docking cylinder 2 is built-in
- the diameter of the fixed block 41 It is larger than the inner diameter of the fixed ring 23 so that the deflection shaft 4 can fix the docking relationship between the fixed cylinder 1 and the docking cylinder 2 to form a stable mounting cylinder.
- the fixing sleeve 14 can be disposed in the fixing hole 13, and the fixing part 42 and the fixing sleeve 14 can be an interference fit, a screw fit, etc., so that the fixing part 42 can be inserted into the inside of the fixing sleeve 14 and
- the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 14 is provided with tooth patterns at the upper and lower ends respectively, so that the fixed sleeve 14 can be stably fixed into the fixed hole 13, and the connection relationship between the deflection shaft 4 and the fixed sleeve 1 can be stable.
- the fixing sleeve 14 and the fixing part 42 can be fixed into an integrated structure, and a screw fit is provided between the fixing block 41 and the deflection shaft 4.
- the lower end of the deflection shaft 4 can be directed from the fixing hole 13 to Insert downward until the lower end of the deflection shaft 4 exposes the fixing ring 23, and then the docking and fixing of the fixing cylinder 1 and the docking cylinder 2 is completed through the screw connection between the fixing block 41 and the lower end of the deflection shaft 4.
- the fixing sleeve 14 and the fixing part 42 can be screwed together, the fixing sleeve 14 can be fixed into the fixing hole 13, and the fixing block 41 and the deflection shaft 4 can be integrated into an integrated structure.
- the upper end of the deflection shaft 4 can be inserted upward from the fixed ring 23, and the deflection shaft 4 can be rotated through the fixing block 41 until the fixing portion 42 and the fixing sleeve 14 are screwed together to fix the docking state of the fixing cylinder 1 and the docking cylinder 2.
- the fixed cylinder 1 is directly fixed to the carrier rail and can directly bear the load generated on the deflection shaft 4 and the docking cylinder 2 .
- the spring 9, the washer 8 and the deflection tube 32 should be set in sequence, so that the deflection tube 32 can complete the load deflection/release reset in the mounting tube.
- the mounting hook 3 includes a hook 31, a deflection tube 32, and a connector 7.
- the deflection tube 32 is placed inside the mounting tube and is sleeved on the deflection shaft 4. Pads are also arranged below the deflection cylinder 32. Ring 8, spring 9; hook 31 is located on the outside of the mounting tube, and is fixedly connected to the deflecting tube 32 through the connecting piece 7 placed in the deflection gap, so that the mounting hook 3 is rotationally connected to the deflecting shaft 4.
- the hook 31 includes a support part and a hook part.
- the support part is connected to the deflection tube 32 through the connector 7.
- the support part is provided with an axial arc-shaped depression corresponding to the outer wall of the mounting tube.
- the arc-shaped depression The axis line is coaxial with the deflection tube 32, so that the support part can fit to the outer wall of the mounting tube without intervening when the mounting hook 3 is deflected.
- the deflection notch can be opened based on the butt end of the fixed cylinder 1 and the docking cylinder 2 to facilitate the installation of the deflection cylinder 32 .
- an upper notch 12 can be provided on the lower end annular wall of the fixed cylinder 1
- a lower notch 22 can be provided on the upper end annular wall of the docking cylinder 2.
- the upper notch 12 and the lower notch 22 are aligned and connected to form a deflection notch.
- a docking groove 15 can be provided on the docking end surface of the remaining structure of the lower end ring wall of the fixed cylinder 1.
- the docking groove 15 is annular, as shown in Figure 3; on the upper end ring wall of the docking cylinder 2
- the butt ribs 21 are correspondingly provided on the butt surfaces of the remaining structures, and the butt ribs 21 are annular, as shown in Figure 2 .
- the two ports of the docking groove 15 are closed, so that after the docking ribs 21 are docked and inserted into the docking groove 15, there will be no relative rotation between the fixed cylinder 1 and the docking cylinder 2, and the alignment and docking of the deflection gap will be stable in a fixed relative position.
- the deflection notch and the connecting piece 7 are both opened along the axis of the mounting tube, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the deflecting notch and the connecting piece 7 are inclined, as shown in Figures 3, 5, 7, and 8, so that When there is an external load on the hook 31, the deflection cylinder 32, that is, the compression spring 9, will move downward. However, due to the deflection gap and the lower end surface of the connector 7, the mounting hook 3 will deflect while moving downward, that is, it will be mounted. The hook 3 rotates downward, causing relative deflection between the mounting hook 3 and the mounting barrel.
- the length of the upper and lower end surfaces of the deflection notch should be greater than the length of the upper and lower end surfaces of the connecting piece 7, as shown in Figure 6, and its length is calculated along the rotation direction of the deflection.
- the size of the deflection angle depends on the circumferential ratio of the end face of the deflection notch and the connecting piece 7, and can be designed according to actual needs. In the embodiment of the present application, the deflection angle is 45°, as shown in Figures 9 and 10 .
- the clothes to be dried can be automatically deflected in the dryer, expanding the direct heating area to optimize the drying effect, while increasing the hanging density of clothes to improve drying efficiency.
- the deflection angle can be adaptively adjusted to meet the actual situation, drying needs, etc.
- the deflection hook in this application is used cyclically.
- a spring 9 is provided to provide reset power.
- the upper end surface of the connector 7 can be in contact with and connected to the upper end surface of the deflection notch.
- the lower end surface of the component 7 corresponds to the lower end surface of the deflection notch, so that the mounting hook 3 can only rotate upward and reversely when receiving the elastic force of the spring 9, and the position of the mounting hook 3 returns to the state without external load, so that To achieve stable and efficient vehicle uploading at the pit stop.
- the upper end surface of the deflection notch is the upper ring cut surface 5 and the lower end surface is the lower ring cut surface 6.
- the upper end surface of the connector 7 is the upper butt joint surface 71 and the lower end surface is the lower butt joint surface 72.
- the upper butt joint surface 71 It is in corresponding contact with the upper ring cut surface 5, and the lower butt joint surface 72 is in corresponding contact with the lower ring cut surface 6, thereby achieving the effect of load deflection/release repositioning.
- the connecting piece 7 can rotate along the inclined circumferential plane. If the axial length of the connecting piece 7 is too small, the connecting piece 7 will not rotate during reset. If the rotation angle is too small, it will easily affect the stable loading of the vehicle at the pit stop.
- the backing ring 8 is located between the lower end of the deflection tube 32 and the upper end of the spring 9 and can freely move up and down on the deflection shaft 4 .
- the lower end of the spring 9 can directly abut against the fixed ring 23 .
Abstract
一种承重自偏转的挂钩，包括挂载筒、挂载钩（3）、偏转轴（4），挂载筒的上端与运载轨固接，偏转轴（4）同轴内置于挂载筒内，挂载钩（3）包括挂钩（31）、偏转筒（32）、连接件（7），偏转筒（32）套设于偏转轴（4）之上，且偏转轴（4）上于偏转筒（32）的下方套设有弹簧（9），挂钩（31）位于挂载筒的外侧，连接件（7）穿过挂载筒的侧壁上的偏转缺口将挂钩（31）与偏转筒（32）固接，偏转缺口、连接件（7）的上下端面均倾斜设置为环形切面，挂钩（31）外加负载时偏转筒（32）能够压缩弹簧（9）沿环形切面向下旋转，使得挂载钩（3）与固接在运载轨上的挂载筒之间产生相对偏转。该挂钩因成衣自重产生自动偏转，偏转角度为45°，基于在烘干运载线上的固定密度，在确保成衣烘干效率的情况下，还能够保证烘干机的空间利用率。
Description
本发明涉及挂钩技术领域，特别是涉及一种承重自偏转的挂钩。
现有的服装在存储和货运的过程中，容易受潮，进而在售卖前，服装容易发霉。服装在生产过程中需要经过整烫工艺，整烫之后服装会携带大量的湿气，进而在服装的存储过程中易产生霉变，导致服装的品质得不到保证，因此，需要对服装进行烘干。
在烘干的过程中，运载线与烘干机的相对位置固定，成衣在烘干机内部直接受热面越大则烘干效果越好，因此烘干机的运载线上，成衣的吊挂姿态将会对成衣的烘干效果造成较大的影响；基于烘干机有效的空间，对成衣的容纳量是有限的，此限制与成衣的烘干效果相冲突，目前常规的吊挂载具，无法兼容的解决成衣烘干效果与烘干效率的问题。
为解决现有技术中存在的问题，本发明提供了一种承重自偏转的挂钩，在负载了成衣之后，由于成衣的自重产生自动偏转，偏转角度为45°，基于在烘干运载线上的固定密度，在确保成衣烘干效率的情况下，还能够保证烘干机的空间利用率。
本发明解决问题的技术方案为，提供一种承重自偏转的挂钩，包括挂载筒、挂载钩、偏转轴，所述挂载筒的上端与运载轨固接，所述偏转轴同轴内置于所述挂载筒内，所述挂载钩包括挂钩、偏转筒、连接件，所述偏转筒套设于所述偏转轴之上，且所述偏转轴上于所述偏转筒的下方套设有弹簧，所述挂钩位于所述挂载筒的外侧，所述连接件穿过所述挂载筒的侧壁上的偏转缺口将所述挂钩与所述偏转筒固接，所述偏转缺口、所述连接件的上下端面均倾斜设置为环形切面，所述挂钩外加负载时所述偏转筒能够压缩所述弹簧沿所述环形切面向下旋转，使得所述挂载钩与固接在所述运载轨上的挂载筒之间产生相对偏转。
进一步的，所述偏转缺口的上下端面的长度大于所述连接件的上下端面的长度。
进一步的，所述连接件的上端面与所述偏转缺口的上端面对应抵接，所述连接件的下端面与所述偏转缺口的下端面对应抵接。
进一步的，还包括垫环所述垫环套设于所述偏转轴上，且所述垫环位于所述偏转筒的下端与所述弹簧之间。
进一步的，所述挂载筒包括固定筒、对接筒，所述固定筒的上端水平延伸有用以与所述运载轨固接的固定臂，所述固定筒的下端环壁上开设有上缺口，所述对接筒的上端环壁上开设有下缺口，所述上缺口与所述下缺口对位对接连通形成所述偏转缺口。
进一步的，所述固定筒的下对接端面上开设有对接槽，所述对接筒的上对接端面上对应开设有对接肋，所述对接槽的两端口封闭，使得所述对接肋对接插入所述对接槽内之后所述固定筒与所述对接筒的位置相对固定。
进一步的，所述偏转轴的上端设置有固定部，所述固定筒的上端对应开设固定孔，所述固定部插接固定至所述固定孔内，使得所述偏转轴的上端与所述固定筒固接；所述对接筒的底部内置有固定环，所述偏转轴的下端设置有固定块，使得所述偏转轴的上端插入所述固定环内后与所述固定筒固接时，所述固定块能够将所述固定筒与所述对接筒的对接关系固定。
进一步的，所述固定孔内置有固定套筒，所述固定部插接固定至所述固定套筒的内，所述固定套筒外壁的上下两端均设置有齿纹，使得所述固定套筒能够稳定的携带所述偏转轴与所述固定筒固接。
进一步的，所述挂钩包括支撑部、弯钩部，所述支撑部与通过所述连接件与所述偏转筒连接，所述支撑部对应所述挂载筒的外侧壁设置有轴向的弧形凹陷，使得所述支撑部能够始终贴合至所述挂载筒的外壁。
优选的，所述挂载钩与所述挂载筒之间的相对偏转角度为°
本发明的有益效果为：
本发明为一种承重自偏转的挂钩，挂钩的上端与运载线固定，可保证成衣的间距、密度，提升烘干机的作业效率；挂钩的下端设计为负重偏转结构，负载成衣之后自动进行偏转，确保成衣的直接受热面积，优化烘干效果。
可调整的吊挂密度与自偏转型成衣姿态，能够高效利用烘干机的有限空间，并对成衣实现最佳的烘干效果，即保证了成衣的烘干效果，又提升了烘干效率。
本申请的挂钩在未承重时自动复位，不产生偏转，可正常使用现行的进站结构完成挂钩与衣架之间的挂载结合。
并入到说明书中并且构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本发明的实施例，并且与描述一起用于解释本发明的原理。在这些附图中，类似的附图标记用于表示类似的要素。下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，而不是全部实施例。对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例的一种承重自偏转的挂钩的未负重时的结构图；
图2为本发明实施例的一种承重自偏转的挂钩的爆炸图；
图3为本发明实施例的一种承重自偏转的挂钩固定筒与对接筒的拆分示意图；
图4为本发明实施例的一种承重自偏转的挂钩的偏转轴的对接安装图；
图5为本发明实施例的一种承重自偏转的挂钩的偏转缺口展示图；
图6为本发明实施例的一种承重自偏转的挂钩的环切面与对接面的对比示意图；
图7为本发明实施例的一种承重自偏转的挂钩的挂载钩的截面图；
图8为本发明实施例的一种承重自偏转的挂钩的挂载钩的底视结构图；
图9为本发明实施例提供的一种承重自偏转的挂钩的负重偏转的俯视图；
图10为本发明实施例提供的一种承重自偏转的挂钩的负重偏转的结构图。
图中：1、固定筒；2、对接筒；3、挂载钩；4、偏转轴；5、上环切面；6、下环切面；7、连接件；8、垫环；9、弹簧；11、固定臂；12、上缺口；13、固定孔；14、固定套筒；15、对接槽；21、对接肋；22、下缺口；23、固定环；31、挂钩；32、偏转筒；41、固定块；42、固定部；71、上对接面；72、下对接面。
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
为解决上述问题，本发明提出了一种承重自偏转的挂钩，请参阅图1-图10，主要包括挂载筒、挂载钩3、偏转轴4，挂载筒的上端与运载轨固接，偏转轴4同轴内置于挂载筒内，挂载钩3包括挂钩31、偏转筒32、连接件7，偏转筒32套设于偏转轴4之上，且偏转轴4上于偏转筒32的下方套设有弹簧9，挂钩31位于挂载筒的外侧，连接件7穿过挂载筒的侧壁上的偏转缺口将挂钩31与偏转筒32固接，偏转缺口、连接件7的上下端面均倾斜设置为环形切面，挂钩31外加负载时偏转筒32能够压缩弹簧9沿环形切面向下旋转，使得挂载钩3与固接在运载轨上的挂载筒之间产生相对偏转。
本申请的挂载筒为上下结构，包括固定筒1、对接筒2，并通过偏转轴4实现对接固定，挂载筒的上端则与运载轨固定，使得本申请的偏转挂钩的姿态相对稳定，挂载钩3与挂载筒之间的相对偏转基于运载轨同样成立，从而实现衣物在轨运输时的自动偏转。
本申请的实施例中，偏转轴4与挂载筒同轴设置，偏转轴4的上端与固定筒1固定，偏转轴4的下端与对接筒2固定，以固定筒1与对接筒2的对位对接关系。
具体的，固定筒1的上端水平延伸出固定臂11，如图1、图2中所示，配合运载轨的结构，可设置突起、通孔等与运载轨实现固定，以确保本申请的偏转挂钩的相对位置固定。
偏转轴4的上端设置有固定部42，固定筒1的上端对接开设有固定孔13，用以插接固定偏转轴4的上端；偏转轴4的下端设置固定块41，对接筒2的底部内置有固定环23，偏转轴4的直径不大于固定环23的内径，使得偏转轴4能够从固定环23插入至挂载筒的内部，并与固定孔13完成插接固定；固定块41的直径大于固定环23的内径，使得偏转轴4能够将固定筒1与对接筒2的对接关系固定，形成稳定的挂载筒。
具体的，固定孔13内可设置固定套筒14，固定部42与固定套筒14之间可以为过盈配合、螺接配合等，使得固定部42能够插接至固定套筒14的内部并与之固接；固定套筒14的外壁则在上下两端分别设置齿纹，使得固定套筒14能够稳定的固定至固定孔13内，可将偏转轴4与固定筒1之间的连接关系稳固。
作为一种安装方式，可将固定套筒14与固定部42固接为一体化结构，将固定块41与偏转轴4之间设置为螺接配合，偏转轴4的下端可从固定孔13向下插入，直至偏转轴4的下端露出固定环23之后，通过固定块41与偏转轴4下端之间的螺接配合完成固定筒1与对接筒2的对接固定。
作为另一种安装时，可将固定套筒14与固定部42设置为螺接配合、固定套筒14固定至固定孔13内，将固定块41与偏转轴4之间则为一体化结构，偏转轴4的上端可从固定环23向上插入，并通过固定块41转动偏转轴4，直至固定部42与固定套筒14完成螺接配合，将固定筒1与对接筒2对接状态固定。
可以理解的是，固定筒1与运载轨直接固定，可直接承载偏转轴4、对接筒2上所产生的负载。
本申请的实施例中，偏转轴4在安装时，应依次套设弹簧9、垫环8以及偏转筒32，使得偏转筒32能够在挂载筒内完成负重偏转/释重复位。
本申请中，挂载钩3包括挂钩31、偏转筒32、连接件7，偏转筒32置于挂载筒的内部，套设于偏转轴4上，偏转筒32的下方还依次套设有垫环8、弹簧9；挂钩31则位于挂载筒的外侧，通过置于偏转缺口内的连接件7与偏转筒32固接，使得挂载钩3转动连接于偏转轴4上。
本申请的实施例中，挂钩31包括支撑部、弯钩部，支撑部通过连接件7与偏转筒32连接，支撑部对应挂载筒的外侧壁设置有轴向的弧形凹陷，弧形凹陷的轴心线与偏转筒32同轴，使得支撑部能够贴合至挂载筒的外壁，当挂载钩3偏转时不产生干预。
偏转缺口可基于固定筒1与对接筒2的对接端开设，以便于偏转筒32的安装。具体的，可在固定筒1的下端环壁上开设上缺口12，在对接筒2的上端环壁上开设下缺口22，上缺口12与下缺口22对位对接连通形成偏转缺口。
为了使偏转缺口的对接稳定，可在固定筒1下端环壁的剩余结构的对接端面上开设对接槽15，对接槽15呈环状，如图3中所示；在对接筒2上端环壁的剩余结构的对接面上对应开设对接肋21，对接肋21呈环状，如图2中所示。对接槽15的两端口封闭，使得对接肋21对接插入对接槽15内之后，固定筒1与对接筒2之间不在产生相对转动，相对位置固定的状态下偏转缺口的对位对接稳定。
本申请中，偏转缺口、连接件7均沿挂载筒的轴线方向开设，偏转缺口、连接件7的上下端面均倾斜设置，如图3、图5、图7、图8中所示，使得挂钩31上存在外加负载时，偏转筒32即压缩弹簧9向下产生位移，但受限于偏转缺口、连接件7的下端面，挂载钩3在向下位移的同时产生偏转，即挂载钩3向下旋转，使得挂载钩3与挂载筒之间产生相对偏转。
可以理解的是，若想产生偏转，则偏转缺口的上下端面的长度应大于连接件7的上下端面的长度，如图6中所示，其长度是沿偏转的转动方向计算。
偏转角度的大小取决于偏转缺口与连接件7的端面周向比例，可根据实际需求进行设计，本申请的实施例中，以偏转角度为45°作为优选，如图9、图10中所示。待烘干的衣物能够在烘干机自动偏转，扩大直接受热面积优化烘干效果，同时增加衣物吊挂密度提升烘干效率。进一步的，可根据挂载筒与运载轨之间的相对位置关系，适应性调整偏转角度以符合实际情况、烘干需求等。
本申请中的偏转挂钩是循环使用的，为了至偏转挂钩在偏转之后自动复位，设置了弹簧9提供复位的动力，可将连接件7的上端面与偏转缺口的上端面对应抵接、连接件7的下端面与偏转缺口的下端面对应抵接，使得挂载钩3在受到弹簧9的弹力时，仅能向上逆向旋转，挂载钩3的位置复原至未外加负载的状态，以便于在进站处实现稳定有效的载具上载。
本申请的实施例中，偏转缺口的上端面为上环切面5、下端面为下环切面6，连接件7的上端面为上对接面71、下端面为下对接面72，上对接面71与上环切面5对应抵接，下对接面72则与下环切面6对应抵接，从而实现负重偏转/释重复位的效果。
可以理解的是，连接件7的轴向长度与偏转缺口的轴向长度相匹配时，则连接件7可沿倾斜设置环切面旋转，若连接件7的轴向长度过小，则复位时的旋转的角度过小，容易影响进站处载具的稳定上载。
可以理解的是，垫环8位于偏转筒32的下端与弹簧9的上端之间，可在偏转轴4上自由上下移动，弹簧9的下端可直接抵接至固定环23。
上面描述的内容可以单独地或者以各种方式组合起来实施，而这些变型方式都在本发明的保护范围之内。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包含一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素，并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所做的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施例只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种承重自偏转的挂钩，其特征在于，包括挂载筒、挂载钩（3）、偏转轴（4），所述挂载筒的上端与运载轨固接，所述偏转轴（4）同轴内置于所述挂载筒内，所述挂载钩（3）包括挂钩（31）、偏转筒（32）、连接件（7），所述偏转筒（32）套设于所述偏转轴（4）之上，且所述偏转轴（4）上于所述偏转筒（32）的下方套设有弹簧（9），所述挂钩（31）位于所述挂载筒的外侧，所述连接件（7）穿过所述挂载筒的侧壁上的偏转缺口将所述挂钩（31）与所述偏转筒（32）固接，所述偏转缺口、所述连接件（7）的上下端面均倾斜设置为环形切面，所述挂钩（31）外加负载时所述偏转筒（32）能够压缩所述弹簧（9）沿所述环形切面向下旋转，使得所述挂载钩（3）与固接在所述运载轨上的挂载筒之间产生相对偏转。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种承重自偏转的挂钩，其特征在于，所述偏转缺口的上下端面的长度大于所述连接件（7）的上下端面的长度。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种承重自偏转的挂钩，其特征在于，所述连接件（7）的上端面与所述偏转缺口的上端面对应抵接，所述连接件（7）的下端面与所述偏转缺口的下端面对应抵接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种承重自偏转的挂钩，其特征在于，还包括垫环（8）所述垫环（8）套设于所述偏转轴（4）上，且所述垫环（8）位于所述偏转筒（32）的下端与所述弹簧（9）之间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种承重自偏转的挂钩，其特征在于，所述挂载筒包括固定筒（1）、对接筒（2），所述固定筒（1）的上端水平延伸有用以与所述运载轨固接的固定臂（11），所述固定筒（1）的下端环壁上开设有上缺口（12），所述对接筒（2）的上端环壁上开设有下缺口（22），所述上缺口（12）与所述下缺口（22）对位对接连通形成所述偏转缺口。
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种承重自偏转的挂钩，其特征在于，所述固定筒（1）的下对接面上开设有对接槽（15），所述对接筒（2）的上对接端面上对应开设有对接肋（21），所述对接槽（15）的两端口封闭，使得所述对接肋（21）对接插入所述对接槽（15）内之后所述固定筒（1）与所述对接筒（2）的位置相对固定。
- 根据权利要求6所述的一种承重自偏转的挂钩，其特征在于，所述偏转轴（4）的上端设置有固定部（42），所述固定筒（1）的上端对应开设固定孔（13），所述固定部（42）插接固定至所述固定孔（13）内，使得所述偏转轴（4）的上端与所述固定筒（1）固接；所述对接筒（2）的底部内置有固定环（23），所述偏转轴（4）的下端设置有固定块（41），使得所述偏转轴（4）的上端插入所述固定环（23）内后与所述固定筒（1）固接时，所述固定块（41）能够将所述固定筒（1）与所述对接筒（2）的对接关系固定。
- 根据权利要求7所述一种承重自偏转的挂钩，其特征在于，所述固定孔（13）内置有固定套筒（14），所述固定部（42）插接固定至所述固定套筒（14）的内，所述固定套筒（14）外壁的上下两端均设置有齿纹，使得所述固定套筒（14）能够稳定的携带所述偏转轴（4）与所述固定筒（1）固接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种承重自偏转的挂钩，其特征在于，所述挂钩（31）包括支撑部、弯钩部，所述支撑部通过所述连接件（7）与所述偏转筒（32）连接，所述支撑部对应所述挂载筒的外侧壁设置有轴向的弧形凹陷，使得所述支撑部能够始终贴合至所述挂载筒的外壁。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种承重自偏转的挂钩，其特征在于，所述挂载钩（3）与所述挂载筒之间的相对偏转角度为45°。
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| CN105480669A (zh) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-13 | 宁波圣瑞思工业自动化有限公司 | 衣架载具 |
| CN209003001U (zh) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-06-21 | 濮阳黑蚂蚁服饰有限公司 | 制衣吊挂衣架挂钩 |
| CN111671251A (zh) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-18 | 安徽中巨机电设备有限公司 | 一种采用楔面驱动的方式调节挂钩进行转动的挂架 |
| CN213155304U (zh) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-05-11 | 余春林 | 多功能挂钩 |
| CN115161973A (zh) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-10-11 | 浙江衣拿智能科技股份有限公司 | 一种承重自偏转的挂钩 |
| CN115265166A (zh) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-11-01 | 浙江衣拿智能科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于隧道式烘干机的运载装置 |
| CN115303742A (zh) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-11-08 | 浙江衣拿智能科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于隧道式烘干机的运载装置 |
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