WO2023240818A1 - 一种面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置 - Google Patents

一种面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023240818A1
WO2023240818A1 PCT/CN2022/119869 CN2022119869W WO2023240818A1 WO 2023240818 A1 WO2023240818 A1 WO 2023240818A1 CN 2022119869 W CN2022119869 W CN 2022119869W WO 2023240818 A1 WO2023240818 A1 WO 2023240818A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fabric
temperature
resistor
fixing plate
humidity sensor
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Application number
PCT/CN2022/119869
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张丽丽
Original Assignee
苏州大学
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Publication date
Application filed by 苏州大学 filed Critical 苏州大学
Priority to US18/020,917 priority Critical patent/US11821759B1/en
Publication of WO2023240818A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023240818A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N25/00Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
    • G01N25/20Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/04Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • G01N27/048Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance for determining moisture content of the material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of testing the wet and heat properties of fabrics, and in particular to an auxiliary device for testing the wet and heat properties of fabrics.
  • the hygrothermal performance of fabrics is one of the important indicators for measuring fabric characteristics.
  • the existing technology detects the hygrothermal properties of fabrics, it often cannot well simulate the human body surface environment or the usage scenario of the fabric. This will lead to the detection results of the hygrothermal properties of the fabric not being well consistent with the actual use environment of the fabric.
  • the damp and heat properties are consistent, which leads to low accuracy of test results, or even invalid test results.
  • the invention provides an auxiliary device for testing the hygrothermal properties of fabrics, so that the detection results match the actual use environment of the fabrics, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection results and ensuring that the detection results are effective.
  • An auxiliary device for testing the hygrothermal properties of fabrics including: a workbench provided with an installation frame; a first fabric fixing plate fixed on the workbench for detachably fixing the fabric to be tested; a second fabric fixing plate, Fixed on the mounting frame, it is used to detachably fix the fabric to be tested; the rotating member is vertically rotatably connected between the first fabric fixing plate and the second fabric fixing plate that are arranged oppositely up and down.
  • the simulation block is detachably connected to the rotating member, and its side away from the rotating member is provided with a simulation layer for simulating the use environment of the fabric;
  • a rotating motor is connected to the rotating member to drive the rotating member Rotation; wherein, when the fabric to be tested is fixed by the first fabric fixing plate and the second fabric fixing plate, the fabric to be tested, the first fabric fixing plate and the second fabric are fixed
  • a heat and humidity detection chamber is enclosed between the plates, and the heat and humidity detection chamber is equipped with a hot and humid air supply device for providing hot and humid air and a temperature and humidity sensor group for detecting temperature and humidity;
  • the simulation block is provided with a cavity, the cavity is distributed along the simulation layer, the rotating member is provided with a first channel, the hot and humid air supply device is connected to the first channel through a first pipe, and the The first pipe is rotatably connected to the rotating member, and the simulation block is provided with a second channel connected to the cavity.
  • the simulation block and the rotating member are detachably connected, the second channel is connected to the rotating member.
  • the first channel is connected.
  • the present invention at least has the following beneficial effects: the present invention fixes the fabric to be tested through the first fabric fixing plate and the second fabric fixing plate, and the fixed fabric to be tested, the first fabric fixing plate and the second fabric fixing plate jointly form a
  • the hot and humid air is introduced into the hot and humid detection chamber through the hot and humid air supply device, and then the rotating motor drives the rotating part to rotate.
  • the rotating part drives the simulation block with the simulation layer for simulating the use environment of the fabric to rotate, thereby accurately simulating the environment to be tested.
  • the hygrothermal performance of the fabric in its use environment can further improve the accuracy of the test results and ensure that the test results are accurate and effective.
  • the temperature and humidity sensor group is then used to detect temperature and humidity to provide accurate reference data for the test results.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary device for detecting hygrothermal properties of fabrics involved in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first channel, the second channel and the cavity involved in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of simulation blocks of different sizes involved in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the fabric to be tested being fixed by magnets in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the fabric to be tested being fixed by clamps in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a circuit schematic diagram of a temperature control circuit involved in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Simulation block 210. Simulation layer; 220. Cavity; 230. Second channel; 240. Spring cavity; 241. Spring; 250. Concave block; 260. Clamp block;
  • Hot and humid air supply device 310. First supply device; 311. First pipe; 320. Second supply device; 321. Second pipe; 330. Third supply device; 331. Third pipe; 301. Fan; 302. Water tank; 303. Electric heating tube;
  • this embodiment provides an auxiliary device for testing the hygrothermal properties of fabrics, including:
  • the workbench 100 is provided with an installation frame 110;
  • the first fabric fixing plate 120 is fixed on the workbench 100 and is used to detachably fix the fabric 400 to be tested;
  • the second fabric fixing plate 130 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 110 and is used to detachably fix the fabric to be tested 400;
  • the rotating member 140 is vertically rotatably connected to the first fabric fixing plate 120 and the second fabric fixing plate 120 and the second fabric fixing plate that are arranged oppositely up and down. between plates 130;
  • the simulation block 200 is detachably connected to the rotating member 140, and its side away from the rotating member 140 is provided with a simulation layer 210 for simulating the fabric usage environment;
  • the rotating motor 150 is connected with the rotating member 140 to drive the rotating member 140 to rotate;
  • the moist heat detection chamber 160 is configured with a hot and humid air supply device 300 for providing hot and humid air and a temperature and humidity sensor group for detecting temperature and humidity.
  • the auxiliary device for fabric hygrothermal performance detection plays an auxiliary role and is used to simulate the use environment of the fabric 400 to be tested and provide temperature and humidity reference data (collected through a temperature and humidity sensor group) to improve the accuracy of the detection results.
  • the device directly used to detect the hygrothermal performance of the fabric can be a fabric thermal and moisture resistance tester, or other existing detection devices, which will not be described again in this embodiment.
  • the auxiliary device for testing the hygrothermal properties of fabrics disclosed in the embodiments of the present application is used in conjunction with a fabric thermal and moisture resistance tester to jointly detect the hygrothermal properties of fabrics.
  • the simulation layer 210 for simulating the use environment of the fabric can be detachably assembled and disassembled together with the simulation block 200.
  • material selection can be made according to the use environment of the fabric 400 to be tested, such as If the test fabric 400 is used for the human body, the material of the simulation layer 210 can be selected from smart foam and other materials similar to robot skin.
  • the fabric 400 to be tested may also be used in a wooden environment, and the material of the simulation layer 210 may be a corresponding wooden material.
  • the material of the simulation layer 210 may be Corresponding metal materials; and other plastic environments, etc., and so on, it is only necessary to make the simulation layer 210 of the corresponding material in advance according to the usage environment of the fabric 400 to be tested.
  • the fabric to be tested 400 is fixed through the first fabric fixing plate 120 and the second fabric fixing plate 130 .
  • the cross-sectional shapes of the first fabric fixing plate 120 and the second fabric fixing plate 130 are approximately circular.
  • the fabric to be tested 400 The moist heat detection chamber 160 enclosed between the first fabric fixing plate 120 and the second fabric fixing plate 130 is similar to a barrel-shaped structure.
  • the moist and hot air is introduced into the damp heat detection chamber 160 through the moist and hot air supply device 300, and the motor 150 is rotated at the same time.
  • the rotating motor 150 drives the rotating member 140 to rotate, and the rotating member 140 drives the simulation layer 210 and the simulation block 200 to rotate, thereby accurately simulating the hygrothermal performance of the fabric 400 to be tested in its use environment, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection results and ensuring detection.
  • the results are accurate and effective, and the temperature and humidity sensor group is used to detect temperature and humidity to provide accurate reference data for the detection results.
  • the shape and size of the simulation block 200 can be changed. In a specific use environment, different models of the simulation block 200 can be configured according to the use occasion of the fabric.
  • the simulation block 200 follows the rotating member 140 to perform a rotating operation in the moisture and heat detection chamber 160, so that in some cases, the direct contact between the fabric and the human body and the existence of friction can be simulated, and in some cases, it can It simulates the situation where the fabric and the human body are not in contact, so the auxiliary device for hygrothermal performance testing has wider applicability.
  • the first fabric fixing plate 120 and the second fabric fixing plate 130 are connected to the fabric to be tested through Velcro or magnets 170 or clamps 180. 400 detachable connections.
  • N-polarity magnets 170 and S are respectively provided on the first fabric fixing plate 120 and the second fabric fixing plate 130 through Velcro or magnets 170 or clamps 180 or other existing detachable connection methods.
  • the polarity magnets 170 sandwich the fabric 400 to be tested between two magnets 170 with opposite polarities to achieve fixation; for example, when the first fabric fixing plate 120 and the second fabric fixing plate 130 are circular plates, the fabric 400 is clamped by the clamp.
  • the hoop 180 and the corresponding bolts and nuts clamp one end of the fabric 400 to be tested between the hoop 180 and the first fabric fixing plate 120, and the other end between the other clamp 180 and the second fabric fixing plate 130 to achieve fixed.
  • the first fabric fixing plate 120 and the second fabric fixing plate 130 can easily disassemble the fabric 400 to be tested, and because the fabric 400 to be tested, the first fabric fixing plate 120 and the second fabric fixing plate 130
  • the moisture and heat detection cavity 160 enclosed between the three is an annular cavity, which does not require absolute sealing, only relative sealing, or even no sealing, and can well simulate the use environment of the fabric 400 to be tested.
  • the simulation block 200 may include a semi-cylinder or sector-shaped cylinder and a clamping block 260.
  • the clamping block 260 is detachably connected to the rotating member 140.
  • the semi-cylinder or sector-shaped cylinder is fixedly connected to the clamping block 260.
  • the semi-cylinder or sector-shaped cylinder is fixedly connected to the clamping block 260 through semi-cylinders with different radii or Sector-shaped cylinders with different curvatures can change the actual situation of non-contact, contact and extrusion between the fabric to be tested 400 and the use environment; in some embodiments, multiple simulation blocks 200 of different sizes can be used at the same time; in another In some embodiments, multiple simulation blocks 200 of different sizes may be used interchangeably.
  • the rotating member 140 may be a cylinder, a rectangular cylinder, or a pentagonal or above polygonal cylinder.
  • the simulation block 200 is provided with cavities 220 , the cavities 220 are distributed along the simulation layer 210 , and the rotating member 140 is provided with a first channel. 141.
  • the hot and humid air supply device 300 is connected to the first channel 141 through the first pipe 311.
  • the first pipe 311 is rotationally connected to the rotating member 140.
  • the simulation block 200 is provided with a second channel 230 connected to the cavity 220. When the simulation block 200 After being connected with the rotating member 140, the second channel 230 is connected with the first channel 141.
  • the hot and humid air is introduced into the cavity 220 through the hot and humid air supply device 300, which can accurately simulate the hot and humid gases emitted from the inside to the outside by objects in the use environment of the fabric 400 to be tested, thereby accurately simulating the heat and humidity of the fabric 400 to be tested.
  • the use environment improves the accuracy of the detection results, especially the environment in which the fabric 400 to be tested can be accurately simulated when used on the human body.
  • a spring cavity 240 is provided at the top and bottom of the simulation block 200.
  • a spring 241 is built into the spring cavity 240.
  • the spring cavity 240 is slidably connected to a concave block 250, and the concave block 250 passes through the spring 241.
  • Telescopically sliding inside and outside the spring cavity 240 the outer side of the rotating member 140 is provided with a first connecting groove 142 and a second connecting groove 143 in sequence from the outside to the inside.
  • the size of the second engaging groove 143 in the length direction is larger than that of the first engaging groove 143.
  • the length direction of the card slot 142 is such that the second card slot 143 extends beyond the first card slot 142 to form a third card slot 144.
  • the third card slot 144 is part of the second card slot 143.
  • 144 can have two, two third card slots 144 are located on the upper side and the lower side respectively, and the two card walls correspond to the positions of the two concave blocks 250 in the normal state.
  • the third card slots 144 and The protrusion on one side of the concave block 250 is adapted to fit.
  • the concave block 250 is embedded in the third slot 144 to realize the detachable connection between the simulation block 200 and the rotating member 140; when disassembling, press the exposed part of the concave block 250 to remove the concave block 250. 250 is separated from the third card slot 144, the analog block 200 can be pulled out.
  • the temperature and humidity sensor group includes a first temperature and humidity sensor 510 , a second temperature and humidity sensor 520 , a third temperature and humidity sensor 530 , a fourth temperature and humidity sensor 540 and a third temperature and humidity sensor 540 .
  • Each of the above temperature and humidity sensors is electrically connected to the hot and humid air supply device 300, and can control the corresponding hot and humid air supply volume of the hot and humid air supply device 300 and other hot and humid air related parameters, such as but not limited to temperature and humidity.
  • the first temperature and humidity sensor 510 is disposed in the cavity 220
  • the second temperature and humidity sensor 520 is disposed on the outer surface of the simulation layer 210
  • the third temperature and humidity sensor 530 is disposed on the side of the first fabric fixing plate 120 facing the second fabric fixing plate 130
  • the fourth temperature and humidity sensor 540 is disposed on the side of the second fabric fixing plate 130 facing the first fabric fixing plate 120
  • the fifth temperature and humidity sensor 550 is disposed on the side of the mounting frame 110 close to the fabric 400 to be measured.
  • the temperature and humidity can be improved.
  • the reliability of the humidity reference data can not only accurately verify the accuracy of the test results, but also provide reliable evidence for the accuracy of the test results, and can support the authenticity of the test results from the side.
  • the second temperature and humidity sensor 520 may be located on the end surface of the outer surface of the simulation layer 210 closest to the fabric to be measured 400.
  • the second temperature and humidity sensor 520 When the fabric to be measured 400 contacts or squeezes the simulation layer 210 during the rotation of the simulation block 200, the second temperature and humidity sensor 520 The humidity sensor 520 will be in direct contact with the fabric 400 to be tested. The data collected by the second temperature and humidity sensor 520 will be affected by the temperature and humidity of the fabric 400 to be tested. That is, the second temperature and humidity sensor 520 can provide accurate and reliable temperature and humidity for the detection results. The humidity reference data can even be used as one of the detection data of the detection result, thereby effectively improving the accuracy of the detection result; of course, in other embodiments, the second temperature and humidity sensor 520 can be located on the outer surface of the simulation layer 210 not close to the target. Measure the end surface of the fabric 400. When the simulation block 200 is rotating, the second temperature and humidity sensor 520 will not contact the fabric 400 to be measured. The data collected by the second temperature and humidity sensor 520 is the temperature and humidity data of the outer surface of the simulation layer 210. .
  • the hot and humid air supply device 300 includes a first supply device 310, a second supply device 320 and a third supply device 330.
  • the first supply device 310 passes through the first The pipeline 311 communicates with the first channel 141
  • the second supply device 320 communicates with the top side of the moisture and heat detection chamber 160 through the second pipeline 321
  • the third supply device 330 communicates with the bottom side of the moisture heat detection chamber 160 through the third pipeline 331 .
  • the first supply device 310 , the second supply device 320 and the third supply device 330 each include a fan 301 , a water tank 302 and an electric heating pipe 303 .
  • the electric heating pipe 303 is provided in the water tank 302 , and the first pipe 311
  • the second pipe 321 and the third pipe 331 are respectively connected to the corresponding fan 301.
  • the fan 301 is connected to the inner upper side of the water tank 302 through the fourth pipe to extract hot and humid air.
  • a sixth temperature and humidity sensor 560 is provided on the inner top side of the water tank 302 .
  • the sixth temperature and humidity sensor 560 detects the temperature and humidity of the hot and humid air inside the water tank 302, so that the operation of the electric heating tube 303 can be accurately controlled.
  • the first temperature and humidity sensor 510 , the third temperature and humidity sensor 530 , the fourth temperature and humidity sensor 540 and the sixth temperature and humidity sensor 560 each include a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and the temperature sensor is configured with a temperature control circuit.
  • the temperature control circuit includes a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a resistor R5, a resistor R6, a resistor R7, a resistor R8, a resistor R9, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, capacitor C4, diode D1, voltage regulator tube ZD1, voltage regulator tube ZD2, transistor Q1, op amp chip IC, thermistor RT and relay KM;
  • the anode of diode D1 is connected to the external power supply terminal Vcc, the cathode of diode D1 is connected to one end of resistor R9, and the other end of resistor R9 is connected to one end of resistor R1, one end of thermistor RT, one end of capacitor C1, one end of capacitor C2, and Connect pin 8 of the chip IC, the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD2 and the positive electrode of the capacitor C4.
  • the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to one end of the resistor R2, the other end of the capacitor C2 and one end of the resistor R5.
  • the thermistor RT The other end is connected to one end of resistor R4, the other end of capacitor C1 is connected to one end of resistor R6, the other end of resistor R4, one end of resistor R3 and one end of resistor R7, the other end of resistor R5 is connected to one end of capacitor C3 and The pin 6 of the op amp chip IC is connected.
  • the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C3 and the pin 5 of the op amp chip IC.
  • the other end of the resistor R7 is connected to the pin 7 of the op amp chip IC and the resistor.
  • One end of R8 is connected, and the other end of resistor R8 is connected to the base of transistor Q1.
  • the collector of transistor Q1 is connected to the negative pole of relay KM and voltage regulator tube ZD1.
  • One end of resistor R2, one end of resistor R3, and the op amp chip IC Pin 4, the emitter of transistor Q1, the positive electrode of voltage regulator tube ZD2, the positive electrode of voltage regulator tube ZD1 and the negative electrode of capacitor C4 are all connected to ground;
  • the thermistor RT is the representation of the temperature sensor in the circuit, and the relay KM is connected to the electric heating tube 303 to control the work of the electric heating tube 303; in practice, the switch contact of the relay KM is connected in series with the electric heating tube 303. In the working circuit, by controlling the on and off of the working circuit of the electric heating tube 303, the work of the electric heating tube 303 can be controlled;
  • the op amp chip IC is LM2904, its pin 6 is the inverting terminal, and its pin 5 is the non-inverting terminal; the power terminal Vcc can be 12VDC, the voltage between resistor R1 and resistor R2 is the reference voltage, the voltage between resistor R4 and resistor R3 The voltage between is the comparison voltage; when the reference voltage is greater than the comparison voltage, pin 7 of the op amp chip IC is low level; when the reference voltage is less than the comparison voltage, pin 7 of the op amp chip IC is high level;
  • the temperature sensor is a negative temperature coefficient thermistor or a positive temperature coefficient thermistor
  • the electric heating tube 303 is connected to the normally closed contact of the relay KM; when the ambient temperature detected by the temperature sensor increases, the resistance of the thermistor RT becomes smaller. Changes to a certain value, the comparison voltage is greater than the reference voltage, pin 7 of the op amp chip IC is high level, transistor Q1 is turned on, the coil of relay KM is energized, the normally closed contact of relay KM is disconnected, and the electric heating tube 303 Stop working; when the ambient temperature detected by the temperature sensor decreases, the resistance of the thermistor RT becomes larger.
  • the comparison voltage is less than the reference voltage, pin 7 of the op amp chip IC is low level, and the transistor Q1 Cut off, the coil of relay KM loses power, the normally closed contact of relay KM is closed, and the electric heating tube 303 works;
  • the electric heating tube 303 is connected to the normally open contact of the relay KM; when the ambient temperature detected by the temperature sensor increases, the resistance of the thermistor RT becomes larger. Changes to a certain value, the comparison voltage is less than the reference voltage, pin 7 of the op amp chip IC is low level, transistor Q1 is cut off, the coil of relay KM loses power, the normally open contact of relay KM is disconnected, and the electric heating tube 303 stops Work; when the ambient temperature detected by the temperature sensor decreases, the resistance of the thermistor RT becomes smaller.
  • the comparison voltage is greater than the reference voltage
  • pin 7 of the op amp chip IC is high level
  • the transistor Q1 conducts On, the coil of relay KM is energized, the normally open contact of relay KM is closed, and the electric heating tube 303 works;
  • the parameters of each electronic component can be appropriately set through multiple tests.
  • the human skin temperature is generally between 36.1°C and 37°C, taking 37°C as an example; when the temperature is less than When the temperature is 37°C, the electric heating tube 303 works; when the temperature is greater than 37°C, the electric heating tube 303 stops working; thus, the temperature of the outer surface of the simulation layer 210 detected by the temperature sensor is maintained at about 37°C, and of course ⁇ 1°C is allowed.
  • the error of ⁇ 2°C is convenient for reducing the number of tests and setting the parameters of each electronic component; for the use environment of the remaining fabrics 400 to be tested, or the ambient temperature detected by the temperature sensor, the corresponding parameter settings can be set according to the above. Control within the corresponding required range, thereby accurately simulating the use environment of the fabric 400 to be tested, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection results.
  • the parameter settings of the temperature control circuits of the first temperature and humidity sensor 510, the third temperature and humidity sensor 530, the fourth temperature and humidity sensor 540 and the sixth temperature and humidity sensor 560 can be different because their respective detection environments are different;
  • a temperature and humidity sensor 510 and/or the sixth temperature and humidity sensor 560, the first supply device 310 and the corresponding temperature control circuit constitute a first temperature control mechanism.
  • the second supply device 320 and the corresponding temperature control circuit constitute the second temperature control mechanism, the fourth temperature and humidity sensor 540 and/or the sixth temperature and humidity sensor 560, the third supply device 330 and the corresponding temperature control circuit constitute the third temperature control mechanism.
  • the usage environment of the fabric 400 to be tested can be accurately simulated, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection results; among them, when using two thermal sensors
  • resistor RT When resistor RT is used, two thermistors RT can be connected in series to the circuit.

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Abstract

一种面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置,包括:工作台(100)设有安装架(110);第一面料固定板(120)固定设于工作台(100)上;第二面料固定板(130)固定设于安装架(110)上;转动件(140)转动连接在第一面料固定板(120)和第二面料固定板(130)之间;模拟块(200)可拆卸连接在转动件(140)上且设有模拟层(210);转动电机(150)与转动件(140)连接;待测面料(400)、第一面料固定板(120)和第二面料固定板(130)之间围成湿热检测腔(160),湿热检测腔(160)配置有湿热空气供给装置(300)和温湿传感器组。向湿热检测腔(160)通入湿热空气,模拟块(200)旋转,准确模拟待测面料(400)在其使用环境时的湿热性能,提高检测结果的准确率,保证检测结果准确有效,解决了检测结果不能很好地与面料实际使用环境下的湿热性能相吻合,导致检测结果的准确率低下,甚至检测结果无效的问题。

Description

一种面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置 技术领域
本发明涉及面料湿热性能测试技术领域,具体涉及一种面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置。
背景技术
在研发技术的持续推动下,由各种新型材料、混合材料制成的面料不断涌现。根据使用场景的不同,对面料的性能要求也有所不同。因此,需要对面料的性能进行检测并对比,以挑选出各场景下所对应的最适合面料。
技术问题
面料的湿热性能是衡量面料特征的重要指标之一。而现有技术在检测面料的湿热性能时,往往不能很好地模拟人体体表环境或面料所处的使用场景,这会导致面料湿热性能的检测结果不能很好地与面料实际使用环境下的湿热性能相吻合,进而导致检测结果的准确率低下,甚至检测结果无效。
技术解决方案
本发明提供了一种面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置,以使检测结果吻合面料实际使用环境,从而提高检测结果的准确率,保证检测结果有效。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:
一种面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置,包括:工作台,设有安装架;第一面料固定板,固定设于所述工作台上,用于可拆卸固定待测面料;第二面料固定板,固定设于所述安装架上,用于可拆卸固定所述待测面料;转动件,竖直式转动连接在上下相对设置的所述第一面料固定板和所述第二面料固定板之间;模拟块,可拆卸连接在所述转动件上,且其远离所述转动件的侧面设有用于模拟面料使用环境的模拟层;转动电机,与所述转动件连接,以驱动所述转动件旋转;其中,当所述待测面料通过所述第一面料固定板和所述第二面料固定板进行固定后,所述待测面料、所述第一面料固定板和所述第二面料固定板之间围成湿热检测腔,所述湿热检测腔配置有用于提供湿热空气的湿热空气供给装置和用于检测温湿度的温湿传感器组;
所述模拟块开设有空腔,所述空腔沿所述模拟层分布,所述转动件开设有第一通道,所述湿热空气供给装置通过第一管道与所述第一通道连通,所述第一管道与所述转动件转动连接,所述模拟块开设有与所述空腔连通的第二通道,当所述模拟块与所述转动件可拆卸连接后,所述第二通道与所述第一通道连通。
有益效果
本发明至少具有以下有益效果:本发明通过第一面料固定板和第二面料固定板将待测面料进行固定,固定后的待测面料与第一面料固定板和第二面料固定板共同围成湿热检测腔,通过湿热空气供给装置向湿热检测腔通入湿热空气,再通过转动电机带动转动件旋转,转动件带动具有用于模拟面料使用环境的模拟层的模拟块旋转,从而准确模拟待测面料在其使用环境时的湿热性能,进而提高检测结果的准确率,保证检测结果准确有效,再通过温湿传感器组进行温湿度检测,为检测结果提供准确的参考数据。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明一些实施例中所涉及的面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置的结构示意图。
图2为本发明一些实施例中所涉及的第一通道、第二通道和空腔的结构示意图。
图3为本发明一些实施例中所涉及的不同尺寸的模拟块的结构示意图。
图4为本发明一些实施例中所涉及的待测面料通过磁铁固定的结构示意图。
图5为本发明一些实施例中所涉及的待测面料通过卡箍固定的结构示意图。
图6为本发明一些实施例中所涉及的温控电路的电路示意图。
附图标记:
100、工作台;110、安装架;120、第一面料固定板;130、第二面料固定板;140、转动件;141、第一通道;142、第一卡槽;143、第二卡槽;144、第三卡槽;150、转动电机;160、湿热检测腔;170、磁铁;180、卡箍;
200、模拟块;210、模拟层;220、空腔;230、第二通道;240、弹簧腔;241、弹簧;250、凹型块;260、卡块;
300、湿热空气供给装置;310、第一供给装置;311、第一管道;320、第二供给装置;321、第二管道;330、第三供给装置;331、第三管道;301、风机;302、水箱;303、电加热管;
400、待测面料;
510、第一温湿度传感器;520、第二温湿度传感器;530、第三温湿度传感器;540、第四温湿度传感器;550、第五温湿度传感器;560、第六温湿度传感器。
本发明的实施方式
在下文中,仅简单地描述了某些示例性实施例。正如本领域技术人员可认识到的那样,在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,可通过各种不同方式修改所描述的实施例。因此,附图和描述被认为本质上是示例性的而非限制性的。
下面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。
如图1所示,本实施例提供了一种面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置,包括:
工作台100,设有安装架110;
第一面料固定板120,固定设于工作台100上,用于可拆卸固定待测面料400;
第二面料固定板130,固定设于安装架110上,用于可拆卸固定待测面料400;转动件140,竖直式转动连接在上下相对设置的第一面料固定板120和第二面料固定板130之间;
模拟块200,可拆卸连接在转动件140上,且其远离转动件140的侧面设有用于模拟面料使用环境的模拟层210;
转动电机150,与转动件140连接,以驱动转动件140旋转;
其中,当待测面料400通过第一面料固定板120和第二面料固定板130进行固定后,待测面料400、第一面料固定板120和第二面料固定板130之间围成湿热检测腔160,湿热检测腔160配置有用于提供湿热空气的湿热空气供给装置300和用于检测温湿度的温湿度传感器组。
本实施例中,面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置是起辅助作用的,用于模拟待测面料400的使用环境以及提供用于提高检测结果准确的温湿度参考数据(通过温湿传感器组采集),可以理解的是,直接用于检测面料湿热性能的装置可以是织物热阻湿阻测试仪,或现有的其他检测装置,本实施例不再赘述。在实际的检测环境中,本申请实施例公开的面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置与织物热阻湿阻测试仪配合使用,共同检测面料的湿热性能。
值得注意的是,用于模拟面料使用环境的模拟层210随同模拟块200可以可拆卸地拆装,当模拟不同的使用环境时,可以根据待测面料400的使用环境进行材料选型,如待测面料400用于人体,则模拟层210的材料可以选用类似于机器人皮肤的智能泡沫等材料。
在其它的模拟环境中,可能待测面料400还可用于木质环境,则模拟层210的材料可以为相应的木质材料;再比如待测面料400用于金属环境,则模拟层210的材料可以为相应的金属材料;及其它的塑料环境等等,如此类推,只需提前根据待测面料400的使用环境,制作好对应材料的模拟层210即可。
在检测前,通过第一面料固定板120和第二面料固定板130将待测面料400固定,第一面料固定板120和第二面料固定板130的截面形状大致成圆形状,待测面料400、第一面料固定板120和第二面料固定板130之间围成的湿热检测腔160类似一个桶状的结构,通过湿热空气供给装置300向湿热检测腔160通入湿热空气,同时转动电机150启动,转动电机150带动转动件140旋转,转动件140带动模拟层210和模拟块200旋转,从而准确模拟待测面料400在其使用环境时的湿热性能,进而提高检测结果的准确率,保证检测结果准确有效,再通过温湿传感器组进行温湿度检测,为检测结果提供准确的参考数据。
模拟块200的形状和大小是可以改变的,在具体的使用环境中,可以根据面料的使用场合,配置不同型号的模拟块200。当转动件140转动时,模拟块200跟随转动件140在湿热检测腔160中执行转动操作,从而在某些情况可以模拟面料与人体直接接触且存在摩擦的情形,而在一些情况下,又可以模拟面料与人体不接触的情形,故该湿热性能检测用辅助装置适用性更广泛。
为了便于固定待测面料400,在一些实施例中,如图4和图5所示,第一面料固定板120和第二面料固定板130通过魔术贴或磁铁170或卡箍180与待测面料400可拆卸连接。该方案中,通过魔术贴或磁铁170或卡箍180或其它现有的可拆卸连接方式,如在第一面料固定板120和第二面料固定板130上分别设置N极性的磁铁170和S极性的磁铁170,将待测面料400夹在极性相对的2个磁铁170之间,实现固定;又如当第一面料固定板120和第二面料固定板130为圆板时,通过卡箍180及相应的螺栓螺母,将待测面料400的一端夹在卡箍180和第一面料固定板120之间,另一端夹在另一个卡箍180和第二面料固定板130之间,实现固定。
采用上述的固定方式,使得第一面料固定板120和第二面料固定板130可以很方便地拆卸待测面料400,而且因为待测面料400、第一面料固定板120和第二面料固定板130三者之间围成的湿热检测腔160是环形腔体,不需要绝对密封,只需相对密封,甚至不需要密封,也能够很好地模拟出待测面料400的使用环境。
为了准确模拟待测面料400的使用环境,在一些实施例中,如图3所示,模拟块200有多个且尺寸不一,以使模拟块200与待测面料400之间具有间距,或模拟块200与待测面料400相互接触,或模拟块200抵紧待测面料400。该方案中,多个尺寸不一的模拟块200,能够模拟出待测面料400与使用环境不接触、接触及相挤压的真实情况,进一步提高检测结果的准确率;而在实际应用中,模拟块200可以包括半圆柱体或扇形柱体和卡块260,卡块260与转动件140可拆卸连接,半圆柱体或扇形柱体与卡块260固定连接,通过不同半径的半圆柱体或不同弧度的扇形柱体,即可改变待测面料400与使用环境不接触、接触和相挤压的真实情况;在一些实施例中,多个尺寸不一的模拟块200可以同时使用;在另一些实施例中,多个尺寸不一的模拟块200可以替换式使用。在一些实施例中,转动件140可以圆柱体或矩形柱体或五边形及以上的多边形柱体。
为了进一步准确模拟待测面料400的使用环境,在一些实施例中,如图2所示,模拟块200开设有空腔220,空腔220沿模拟层210分布,转动件140开设有第一通道141,湿热空气供给装置300通过第一管道311与第一通道141连通,第一管道311与转动件140转动连接,模拟块200开设有与空腔220连通的第二通道230,当模拟块200与转动件140连接后,第二通道230与第一通道141连通。该方案中,通过湿热空气供给装置300向空腔220内通入湿热空气,可以准确模拟待测面料400的使用环境中的物体由内到外散发的湿热气体,进而准确模拟待测面料400的使用环境,提高检测结果的准确率,特别是能够准确模拟待测面料400用于人体时的环境。
参见图2,在一些实施例中,模拟块200的顶部和底部均开设有弹簧腔240,弹簧腔240内置有弹簧241,所述弹簧腔240滑动连接有凹型块250,凹型块250通过弹簧241可伸缩地滑动在弹簧腔240内外,转动件140的外侧面由外至内依次开设有相连通的第一卡槽142和第二卡槽143,第二卡槽143长度方向的尺寸大于第一卡槽142长度方向的尺寸,以使第二卡槽143在超出第一卡槽142的部分从而形成第三卡槽144,第三卡槽144属于第二卡槽143的一部分,第三卡槽144可以有2个,2个第三卡槽144分别位于上侧和下侧,且2个卡壁与处于正常状态下的2个凹型块250的位置一一相对应,第三卡槽144与凹型块250的一侧凸起相适配,当凹型块250通过弹簧241缩进弹簧腔240内,将模拟块200的卡块260部分依次插入第一卡槽142和第二卡槽143,在弹簧241的作用下,凹型块250与第三卡槽144相嵌,实现模拟块200与转动件140的可拆卸连接;当拆卸时,按下凹型块250裸露在外的部分,即可将凹型块250与第三卡槽144分离,即可将模拟块200拔出。
为了提高温湿度参考数据的可靠性,在一些实施例中,温湿传感器组包括第一温湿度传感器510、第二温湿度传感器520、第三温湿度传感器530、第四温湿度传感器540和第五温湿度传感器550,上述各温湿度传感器与湿热空气供给装置300电性连接,可控制湿热空气供给装置300相应的湿热气供给量及其它的湿热气相关参数,比如可以但不局限于温度和湿度。
第一温湿度传感器510设于空腔220内,第二温湿度传感器520设于模拟层210外侧表面,第三温湿度传感器530设于第一面料固定板120朝向第二面料固定板130的侧面,第四温湿度传感器540设于第二面料固定板130朝向第一面料固定板120的侧面,第五温湿度传感器550设于安装架110靠近待测面料400的一侧。该方案中,通过第一温湿度传感器510、第二温湿度传感器520、第三温湿度传感器530、第四温湿度传感器540和第五温湿度传感器550各自采集的温湿度参考数据,可以提高温湿度参考数据的可靠性,可以准确校验检测结果的准确率的同时,可以为检测结果的准确度提供可靠性的证据,可以从侧面佐证检测结果的真实性。第二温湿度传感器520可以位于模拟层210外侧表面的最靠近待测面料400的端面,当模拟块200在旋转过程中,待测面料400与模拟层210接触或相挤压时,第二温湿度传感器520会与待测面料400直接接触,第二温湿度传感器520所采集的数据会受到待测面料400温湿度的影响,也即第二温湿度传感器520能够为检测结果提供准确可靠的温湿度参考数据,甚至可以作为检测结果的检测数据之一,从而有效提高检测结果的准确率;当然,在另一些实施例中,第二温湿度传感器520可以位于模拟层210外侧表面的不靠近待测面料400的端面,当模拟块200在旋转过程中,第二温湿度传感器520不会与待测面料400接触,第二温湿度传感器520所采集的数据为模拟层210外侧表面的温湿度数据。
为了便于调控模拟的待测面料400使用环境,在一些实施例中,湿热空气供给装置300包括第一供给装置310、第二供给装置320和第三供给装置330,第一供给装置310通过第一管道311与第一通道141连通,第二供给装置320通过第二管道321与湿热检测腔160的顶侧连通,第三供给装置330通过第三管道331与湿热检测腔160的底侧连通。该方案中,通过第一供给装置310、第二供给装置320和第三供给装置330,可以分别通入不同温湿度的湿热空气,从而调控模拟的待测面料400使用环境,进而能够准确模拟待测面料400使用环境。
在一些实施例中,第一供给装置310、第二供给装置320和第三供给装置330均包括风机301、水箱302和电加热管303,电加热管303设于水箱302内,第一管道311、第二管道321和第三管道331分别与对应的风机301连接,风机301通过第四管道与水箱302的内部上侧连接,以抽取湿热空气。
在一些实施例中,水箱302的内部顶侧设有第六温湿度传感器560。该方案中,通过第六温湿度传感器560检测水箱302内部的湿热空气的温湿度,可以准确控制电加热管303的工作。
在一些实施例中,第一温湿度传感器510、第三温湿度传感器530、第四温湿度传感器540和第六温湿度传感器560均包括温度传感器和湿度传感器,温度传感器配置有温控电路。
在一些实施例中,如图6所示,温控电路包括电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4、电阻R5、电阻R6、电阻R7、电阻R8、电阻R9、电容C1、电容C2、电容C3、电容C4、二极管D1、稳压管ZD1、稳压管ZD2、三极管Q1、运放芯片IC、热敏电阻RT和继电器KM;
二极管D1的正极外接电源端Vcc,二极管D1的负极与电阻R9的一端连接,电阻R9的另一端均与电阻R1的一端、热敏电阻RT的一端、电容C1的一端、电容C2的一端、运放芯片IC的引脚8、稳压管ZD2的负极和电容C4的正极连接,电阻R1的另一端均与电阻R2的一端、电容C2的另一端和电阻R5的一端连接,热敏电阻RT的另一端与电阻R4的一端连接,电容C1的另一端均与电阻R6的一端、电阻R4的另一端、电阻R3的一端和电阻R7的一端连接,电阻R5的另一端均与电容C3的一端和运放芯片IC的引脚6连接,电阻R6的另一端均与电容C3的另一端和运放芯片IC的引脚5连接,电阻R7的另一端均与运放芯片IC的引脚7和电阻R8的一端连接,电阻R8的另一端与三极管Q1的基极连接,三极管Q1的集电极均与继电器KM和稳压管ZD1的负极连接,电阻R2的一端、电阻R3的一端、运放芯片IC的引脚4、三极管Q1的发射极、稳压管ZD2的正极、稳压管ZD1的正极和电容C4的负极均接地;
其中,热敏电阻RT为温度传感器在电路中的表示,继电器KM与电加热管303连接,以控制电加热管303的工作;在实际中,继电器KM的开关触点串联在电加热管303的工作电路中,以控制电加热管303的工作电路的通断,即可控制电加热管303的工作;
运放芯片IC为LM2904,其引脚6为反相端,其引脚5为同相端;电源端Vcc可以为12VDC,电阻R1和电阻R2之间的电压为基准电压,电阻R4和电阻R3之间的电压为比较电压;当基准电压大于比较电压时,运放芯片IC的引脚7为低电平;当基准电压小于比较电压时,运放芯片IC的引脚7为高电平;
所述温度传感器为负温度系数热敏电阻或正温度系数热敏电阻;
当所述温度传感器为负温度系数热敏电阻时,电加热管303与继电器KM的常闭触点连接;温度传感器所检测的环境温度升高时,热敏电阻RT的阻值变小,当变化到一定值,比较电压大于基准电压,运放芯片IC的引脚7为高电平,三极管Q1导通,继电器KM的线圈得电,继电器KM的常闭触点断开,电加热管303停止工作;温度传感器所检测的环境温度降低时,热敏电阻RT的阻值变大,当变化到一定值,比较电压小于基准电压,运放芯片IC的引脚7为低电平,三极管Q1截止,继电器KM的线圈失电,继电器KM的常闭触点闭合,电加热管303工作;
当所述温度传感器为正温度系数热敏电阻时,电加热管303与继电器KM的常开触点连接;温度传感器所检测的环境温度升高时,热敏电阻RT的阻值变大,当变化到一定值,比较电压小于基准电压,运放芯片IC的引脚7为低电平,三极管Q1截止,继电器KM的线圈失电,继电器KM的常开触点断开,电加热管303停止工作;温度传感器所检测的环境温度降低时,热敏电阻RT的阻值变小,当变化到一定值,比较电压大于基准电压,运放芯片IC的引脚7为高电平,三极管Q1导通,继电器KM的线圈得电,继电器KM的常开触点闭合,电加热管303工作;
在实际应用中,可以通过多次试验,适当设置各个电子元器件的参数,如待测面料400应用于人体时,人体皮肤温度一般在36.1℃~37℃,以37℃为例;当温度小于37℃时,电加热管303工作;当温度大于37℃时,电加热管303停止工作;从而使得温度传感器所检测的模拟层210外侧表面温度保持在37℃左右,当然可以允许有±1℃~2℃的误差,便于减少试验次数和便于设置各个电子元器件的参数;其余待测面料400的使用环境,或温度传感器所检测的环境温度,根据上述进行相应的参数设置,即可将温度控制在相应的所需范围内,从而精准模拟出待测面料400的使用环境,进而提高检测结果的准确率。
综上,第一温湿度传感器510、第三温湿度传感器530、第四温湿度传感器540和第六温湿度传感器560各自的温控电路的参数设置可以不同,因为各自的检测环境不一样;第一温湿度传感器510和/或第六温湿度传感器560、第一供给装置310和对应的温控电路构成第一温控机构,第三温湿度传感器530和/或第六温湿度传感器560、第二供给装置320和对应的温控电路构成第二温控机构,第四温湿度传感器540和/或第六温湿度传感器560、第三供给装置330和对应的温控电路构成第三温控机构,通过第一温控机构、第二温控机构和第三温控机构相互配合,可以精准模拟出待测面料400的使用环境,进而提高检测结果的准确率;其中,当使用两个热敏电阻RT时,两个热敏电阻RT可以串联接入电路。
综上所述,公开了本发明的多个具体实施例,在不自相矛盾的情况下,各个实施例可以自由组合形成新的实施例,也即属于替换方案的实施例之间可以自由替换,但不能相互组合;不属于替换方案的实施例之间可以相互组合,这些新的实施例也属于本发明的实质性内容。
以上实施例描述了本发明的多个具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,在不背离本发明原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改,但这些变更和修改均落入本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置,其特征在于,包括:
    工作台,设有安装架;
    第一面料固定板,固定设于所述安装架上,用于可拆卸固定待测面料;
    第二面料固定板,固定设于所述工作台上,用于可拆卸固定所述待测面料;
    转动件,竖直式转动连接在上下相对设置的所述第一面料固定板和所述第二面料固定板之间;
    模拟块,可拆卸连接在所述转动件上,且其远离所述转动件的侧面设有用于模拟面料使用环境的模拟层;
    转动电机,与所述转动件连接,以驱动所述转动件旋转;
    其中,当所述待测面料通过所述第一面料固定板和所述第二面料固定板进行固定后,所述待测面料、所述第一面料固定板和所述第二面料固定板之间围成湿热检测腔,所述湿热检测腔配置有用于提供湿热空气的湿热空气供给装置和用于检测温湿度的温湿传感器组;
    所述模拟块开设有空腔,所述空腔沿所述模拟层分布,所述转动件开设有第一通道,所述湿热空气供给装置通过第一管道与所述第一通道连通,所述第一管道与所述转动件转动连接,所述模拟块开设有与所述空腔连通的第二通道,当所述模拟块与所述转动件可拆卸连接后,所述第二通道与所述第一通道连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置,其特征在于,所述模拟块有多个且尺寸不一,以使所述模拟块与所述待测面料之间具有间距,或所述模拟块与所述待测面料相互接触。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置,其特征在于,所述温湿传感器组包括第一温湿度传感器、第二温湿度传感器、第三温湿度传感器、第四温湿度传感器和第五温湿度传感器,所述第一温湿度传感器设于所述空腔内,所述第二温湿度传感器设于所述模拟层外侧表面,所述第三温湿度传感器设于所述第一面料固定板朝向所述第二面料固定板的侧面,所述第四温湿度传感器设于所述第二面料固定板朝向所述第一面料固定板的侧面,所述第五温湿度传感器设于所述安装架靠近所述待测面料的一侧。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置,其特征在于,所述湿热空气供给装置包括第一供给装置、第二供给装置和第三供给装置,所述第一供给装置通过所述第一管道与所述第一通道连通,所述第二供给装置通过第二管道与所述湿热检测腔的顶侧连通,所述第三供给装置通过第三管道与所述湿热检测腔的底侧连通。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置,其特征在于,所述第一供给装置、所述第二供给装置和所述第三供给装置均包括风机、水箱和电加热管,所述电加热管设于所述水箱内,所述第一管道、所述第二管道和所述第三管道分别与对应的所述风机连接,所述风机通过第四管道与所述水箱的内部上侧连接,以抽取湿热空气。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置,其特征在于,所述水箱的内部顶侧设有第六温湿度传感器。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置,其特征在于,所述第一温湿度传感器、所述第三温湿度传感器、所述第四温湿度传感器和第六温湿度传感器均包括温度传感器和湿度传感器,所述温度传感器配置有温控电路。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置,其特征在于,所述温控电路包括电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4、电阻R5、电阻R6、电阻R7、电阻R8、电阻R9、电容C1、电容C2、电容C3、电容C4、二极管D1、稳压管ZD1、稳压管ZD2、三极管Q1、运放芯片IC、热敏电阻RT和继电器KM;
    二极管D1的正极外接电源端Vcc,二极管D1的负极与电阻R9的一端连接,电阻R9的另一端均与电阻R1的一端、热敏电阻RT的一端、电容C1的一端、电容C2的一端、运放芯片IC的引脚8、稳压管ZD2的负极和电容C4的正极连接,电阻R1的另一端均与电阻R2的一端、电容C2的另一端和电阻R5的一端连接,热敏电阻RT的另一端与电阻R4的一端连接,电容C1的另一端均与电阻R6的一端、电阻R4的另一端、电阻R3的一端和电阻R7的一端连接,电阻R5的另一端均与电容C3的一端和运放芯片IC的引脚6连接,电阻R6的另一端均与电容C3的另一端和运放芯片IC的引脚5连接,电阻R7的另一端均与运放芯片IC的引脚7和电阻R8的一端连接,电阻R8的另一端与三极管Q1的基极连接,三极管Q1的集电极均与继电器KM和稳压管ZD1的负极连接,电阻R2的一端、电阻R3的一端、运放芯片IC的引脚4、三极管Q1的发射极、稳压管ZD2的正极、稳压管ZD1的正极和电容C4的负极均接地;
    其中,所述热敏电阻RT为所述温度传感器在电路中的表示,所述继电器KM与所述电加热管连接,以控制所述电加热管的工作。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置,其特征在于,所述第一面料固定板和所述第二面料固定板通过魔术贴或磁铁或卡箍或纽扣与所述待测面料可拆卸连接。
PCT/CN2022/119869 2022-06-16 2022-09-20 一种面料湿热性能检测用辅助装置 WO2023240818A1 (zh)

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