WO2023239090A1 - 고도로 분지화된 폴리락타이드 수지, 및 이의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
고도로 분지화된 폴리락타이드 수지, 및 이의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023239090A1 WO2023239090A1 PCT/KR2023/007268 KR2023007268W WO2023239090A1 WO 2023239090 A1 WO2023239090 A1 WO 2023239090A1 KR 2023007268 W KR2023007268 W KR 2023007268W WO 2023239090 A1 WO2023239090 A1 WO 2023239090A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polylactide resin
- weight
- parts
- resin
- branched
- Prior art date
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- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical group ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006651 (C3-C20) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 13
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 4511-42-6 Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000034628 Celiac artery compression syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-ZXZARUISSA-N (3r,6s)-3,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJIMTLTYXBDJFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QJIMTLTYXBDJFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBMHUYBJIYNRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1-carboxy-1-hydroxyethyl)-hydroxyphosphoryl]-2-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)(C)P(O)(=O)C(C)(O)C(O)=O RBMHUYBJIYNRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182843 D-Lactic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034530 PLAA-associated neurodevelopmental disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZCPNEBHTFYJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UZCPNEBHTFYJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940022769 d- lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAXGWYDSLJUQLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl(propyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAXGWYDSLJUQLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001434 poly(D-lactide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001432 poly(L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFXORIIYQORRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CP(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IFXORIIYQORRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMLWFCUAXGSMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1OC)OC)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC CMLWFCUAXGSMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRALRSQLQXKXKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(P(C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)=C1 XRALRSQLQXKXKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFNXCUNDYSYVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(P(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 LFNXCUNDYSYVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/91—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1515—Three-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
Definitions
- plastic foam is widely used as a packaging cushioning material.
- EPS Expanded polystyrene
- Polylactide (or polylactic acid; PLA) resin a promising alternative to petroleum-based plastic materials, is manufactured based on bio-based materials, emits less carbon dioxide, a global warming gas, during the manufacturing process, and also requires specific temperatures and composting facilities. It is an eco-friendly material that has the characteristic of being decomposed by .
- polylactide resin has the advantage of being cheaper than other biodegradable polymers and having high tensile strength and modulus characteristics.
- branching agents that can be applied to polylactide resin have been known in the past, but there were limitations in branching polylactide resin to a high degree. Accordingly, in the present invention, as will be described later, by using a specific branching agent and anhydride-based compound in polylactide resin, it was confirmed that high branching of polylactide resin, which had not been achieved in the past, was achieved, and the present invention was completed.
- the present invention relates to a highly branched polylactide resin prepared from the above polylactide resin composition, and a method for producing the same.
- the present invention provides the following polylactide resin composition:
- the polylactide resin may be manufactured by including the step of forming the repeating unit by ring-opening polymerization of a lactide monomer, and the polymer after the ring-opening polymerization and the forming process of the repeating unit are completed is called the “polylactide resin.” It can be referred to as ".
- lactide monomer can be defined as follows. Typically, lactide can be divided into L-lactide made of L-lactic acid, D-lactide made of D-lactic acid, and mesolactide made of one L-form and one D-form. Additionally, a 50:50 mix of L-lactide and D-lactide is called D,L-lactide or rac-lactide. Among these lactides, it is known that if polymerization is performed using only L-lactide or D-lactide with high optical purity, L- or D-polylactide (PLLA or PDLA) with very high stereoregularity can be obtained.
- PLLA or PDLA L- or D-polylactide
- Lactide is known to have a faster crystallization rate and higher crystallization rate than polylactide, which has low optical purity.
- lactide monomer is defined to include all forms of lactide, regardless of differences in the characteristics of each form of lactide and the characteristics of the polylactide resin formed therefrom.
- the polylactide resin according to the present invention has, for example, a weight average molecular weight of 70,000 to 400,000.
- organic acid anhydride used in the present invention refers to a compound in which water molecules have escaped from an organic acid.
- the organic acid anhydride reacts with the terminal hydroxy group (-OH) of the polylactide resin to produce poly. It serves to ensure that the end of the lactide resin has a carboxyl group (-COOH). Accordingly, the reaction between the terminal carboxyl group of the polylactide resin and the epoxy group present in the branching agent becomes easier, leading to a high degree of branching of the polylactide resin.
- the organic acid anhydride is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that reacts with the terminal hydroxyl group (-OH) of the polylactide resin to cause the terminal of the polylactide resin to have a carboxyl group (-COOH).
- succinic acid examples include succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, or pyromellitic dianhydride.
- the branching agent of Formula 1 has a plurality of epoxy groups, and the polylactide resin can be branched by reacting the epoxy group with a polylactide resin having a carboxyl group (-COOH) terminal.
- the branching agent of Formula 1 is used in an amount of 0.2 parts by weight or more, 0.3 parts by weight, 0.4 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight, 0.6 parts by weight or more, 0.7 parts by weight or more, based on 100 parts by weight of the polylactide resin. Contained in an amount of 0.8 parts by weight or more, 0.9 parts by weight or more, or 1.0 parts by weight or more; It is contained in an amount of 4.5 parts by weight or less, or 4.0 parts by weight or less.
- the phosphorus-based compound acts as a nucleophile and induces ring opening of the epoxy group of the branching agent of Formula 1, causing chain extension. If the phosphorus compound is not added, the reaction between the polylactide resin and the branching agent of Formula 1 does not occur under general mixing conditions.
- the phosphorus-based compound is a compound represented by the following formula (2):
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently C 1-20 alkyl; C 3-20 cycloalkyl; phenyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or more C 1-20 alkyl, or C 1-20 alkoxy; Or benzyl.
- the phosphorus-based compound is triphenylphosphine, tri-m-tolylphosphine, diphenyl (para-tolyl) phosphine, tris (2,6-dimethoxyphenyl) phosphine, tris (4-meth Toxyphenylphosphine, trimethylphosphine, tris-3,5-xylylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, tribenzylphosphine, benzyldiphenylphosphine, or diphenyl-normal-propylphosphine, More preferably, it is triphenylphosphine.
- branching of the polylactide resin is possible by reacting the branching agent contained in the polaractide resin composition with the polylactide resin having a carboxyl group (-COOH) terminal, and a predetermined heat treatment is performed for the reaction. do.
- a specific method for producing the branched polylactide resin will be described later.
- the molecular weight of the branched polylactide resin becomes higher than that of the polylactide resin contained in the polylactide resin composition.
- the branched polylactide resin has a weight average molecular weight of 70,000 to 400,000. More preferably, the branched polylactide resin has a weight average molecular weight of 80,000 or more, 90,000 or more, 100,000 or more, 110,000 or more, 120,000 or more, or 130,000 or more; 350,000 or less, 300,000 or less, 250,000 or less, 240,000 or less, 230,000 or less, 220,000 or less, 210,000 or less, or 200,000 or less.
- the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of the branched polylactide resin is 1.0 to 3.0.
- Step 2 Mixing the branching agent of Formula 1 and the phosphorus-based compound with the product of Step 1 (Step 2).
- Step 1 is a step of reacting the terminal hydroxyl group (-OH) of the polylactide resin with an organic acid anhydride so that the terminal of the polylactide resin has a carboxyl group (-COOH), where the polylactide resin and the branching agent react. This is the step performed before.
- step 2 the polylactide resin having a carboxyl group (-COOH) at the terminal as in step 1 is reacted with the epoxy group of the branching agent of Formula 1, and the phosphorus-based compound is added together to open the epoxy group, thereby producing the present invention.
- step 2 the step of manufacturing branched polylactide resin according to.
- a branched polylactide resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, but with different amounts of anhydride compound, TPP (triphenylphosphine), and branching agent as shown in Table 1 below.
- Polylactide resins of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, but without using any one or more of anhydride compound, TPP (triphenylphosphine), and branching agent, as shown in Table 1 below. .
- TPP triphenylphosphine
- branching agent branching agent
- Example 1 Anhydride branching TPP Mw Mz PDI Mark-Houwink slope type content (wt%) type content (wt%) content (wt%)
- Example 2 SA 0.2 NC-514 4.0 0.2 159.0k 257.1k 1.36 0.57
- Example 3 SA 0.2 NC-514 1.5 0.2 139.5k 202.5k 1.31 0.64
- Example 4 SA 0.2 NC-514 0.5 0.2 132.3k 177.3k 1.33 0.68
- Example 5 SA 0.1 NC-514 3.0 0.2 149.2k 234.5k 1.34 0.61
- Example 6 SA 0.1 NC-514 4.0 0.2 145.1k 210.6k 1.31 0.64
- Example 7 SA 0.1 NC-514 1.5 0.2 133.4k 183.9k 1.24 0.69
- Example 8 SA 0.1 NC-514 0.5 0.2 132.3k 173.7k 1.22 0.70
- Example 9 SA 0.2 NC-514 3.0 0.1 158.3k 255.3k 1.37 0.55
- Example 10 SA 0.2 NC-514 4.0 4.0
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Anhydride | 분지제 | TPP | Mw | Mz | PDI | Mark-Houwink slope | |||
종류 | 함량 (wt%) |
종류 | 함량 (wt%) |
함량 (wt%) |
|||||
실시예 1 | SA1) | 0.2 | NC-5142) | 3.0 | 0.2 | 168.9k | 285.2k | 1.59 | 0.52 |
실시예 2 | SA | 0.2 | NC-514 | 4.0 | 0.2 | 159.0k | 257.1k | 1.36 | 0.57 |
실시예 3 | SA | 0.2 | NC-514 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 139.5k | 202.5k | 1.31 | 0.64 |
실시예 4 | SA | 0.2 | NC-514 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 132.3k | 177.3k | 1.33 | 0.68 |
실시예 5 | SA | 0.1 | NC-514 | 3.0 | 0.2 | 149.2k | 234.5k | 1.34 | 0.61 |
실시예 6 | SA | 0.1 | NC-514 | 4.0 | 0.2 | 145.1k | 210.6k | 1.31 | 0.64 |
실시예 7 | SA | 0.1 | NC-514 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 133.4k | 183.9k | 1.24 | 0.69 |
실시예 8 | SA | 0.1 | NC-514 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 132.3k | 173.7k | 1.22 | 0.70 |
실시예 9 | SA | 0.2 | NC-514 | 3.0 | 0.1 | 158.3k | 255.3k | 1.37 | 0.55 |
실시예 10 | SA | 0.2 | NC-514 | 4.0 | 0.1 | 148.5k | 238.5k | 1.33 | 0.59 |
실시예 11 | SA | 0.2 | NC-514 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 137.8k | 193.7k | 1.28 | 0.66 |
실시예 12 | SA | 0.2 | NC-514 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 134.1k | 185.7k | 1.27 | 0.68 |
비교예 1 | SA | 0.2 | NC-514 | 3.0 | - | 155.4k | 219.9k | 1.28 | 0.61 |
비교예 2 | - | - | NC-514 | 3.0 | 0.2 | 139.2k | 173.6k | 1.20 | 0.67 |
비교예 3 | NC-514 | 3.0 | - | 143.4k | 178.9k | 1.20 | 0.71 | ||
비교예 4 | - | - | - | - | - | 125.2k | 162.3k | 1.27 | 0.71 |
1) SA: Succinic anhydride 2) NC-514: Cardolite社의 상용화 제품인 NC-514 |
Claims (14)
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유기산 무수물은 석신산 무수물(succinic anhydride), 말레산 무수물(maleic anhydride), 프탈산 무수물(phthalic anhydride), 또는 피로멜리트산 이무수물(pyromellitic dianhydride)인,폴라락타이드 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유기산 무수물을 0.1 내지 0.2 중량부로 포함하는,폴라락타이드 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 인계 화합물은 트리페닐포스핀인,폴리락타이드 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 화학식 1의 분지화제를 2.0 내지 4.0 중량부를 포함하는,폴라락타이드 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 폴리락타이드 수지의 중량평균분자량이 70,000 내지 400,000인,폴라락타이드 수지 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 폴라락타이드 수지 조성물을 열처리하여 제조된, 분지형 폴리락타이드 수지.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 분지형 폴리락타이드 수지의 중량 평균 분자량이 100,000 내지 200,000인,분지형 폴리락타이드 수지.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 분지형 폴리락타이드 수지의 Z 평균 분자량이 150,000 내지 400,000인,분지형 폴리락타이드 수지.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 분지형 폴리락타이드 수지의 분자량 분포(Mw/Mn)가 1.0 내지 3.0인,분지형 폴리락타이드 수지.
- 1) 폴리락타이드 수지 및 유기산 무수물을 170℃ 내지 200℃에서 혼합하는 단계(단계 1); 및2) 상기 단계 1의 생성물에 상기 화학식 1의 분지화제와 상기 인계 화합물을 혼합하는 단계(단계 2)를 포함하는,제8항의 분지형 폴리락타이드 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 단계 1의 혼합 시간은 30초 내지 3분인,분지형 폴리락타이드 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 단계 2의 혼합 시간은 3분 내지 15분인,분지형 폴리락타이드 수지의 제조 방법.
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CA3230257A CA3230257A1 (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2023-05-26 | Highly branched polylactide resin and method for preparing the same |
CN202380013411.1A CN117940482A (zh) | 2022-06-07 | 2023-05-26 | 高度支化的聚乳酸树脂和制备其的方法 |
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KR19980703538A (ko) * | 1995-04-06 | 1998-11-05 | 크리스티나 코르비 | 열가소성, 생분해성 폴리에스테르, 그의 제조방법 및 그로부터제조된 물건 |
CN103788601A (zh) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种适用于快速注塑成型的聚乳酸树脂及其制备方法 |
CN113956486A (zh) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-01-21 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种长支链聚乳酸基共聚物及其制备方法 |
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KR19980703538A (ko) * | 1995-04-06 | 1998-11-05 | 크리스티나 코르비 | 열가소성, 생분해성 폴리에스테르, 그의 제조방법 및 그로부터제조된 물건 |
CN103788601A (zh) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种适用于快速注塑成型的聚乳酸树脂及其制备方法 |
CN113956486A (zh) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-01-21 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种长支链聚乳酸基共聚物及其制备方法 |
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FARIAS DA SILVA JULIANA M.; SOARES BLUMA G.: "Epoxidized cardanol-based prepolymer as promising biobased compatibilizing agent for PLA/PBAT blends", POLYMER TESTING, ELSEVIER, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 93, 17 October 2020 (2020-10-17), AMSTERDAM, NL , XP086416131, ISSN: 0142-9418, DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106889 * |
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