WO2023232143A1 - 一种磷类化合物及其用途 - Google Patents

一种磷类化合物及其用途 Download PDF

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WO2023232143A1
WO2023232143A1 PCT/CN2023/098077 CN2023098077W WO2023232143A1 WO 2023232143 A1 WO2023232143 A1 WO 2023232143A1 CN 2023098077 W CN2023098077 W CN 2023098077W WO 2023232143 A1 WO2023232143 A1 WO 2023232143A1
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compound
better
expression
cells
tumor
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PCT/CN2023/098077
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English (en)
French (fr)
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施裕丰
马文江
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南京施江医药科技有限公司
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Priority to CN202380012412.4A priority Critical patent/CN117529484A/zh
Publication of WO2023232143A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023232143A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66Phosphorus compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K31/665Phosphorus compounds having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. fosfomycin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K31/67Phosphorus compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K31/675Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/54Quaternary phosphonium compounds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medicine, and specifically to a phosphorus compound and its use.
  • Tumor is a common disease that seriously harms human health, and the mortality rate from malignant tumors has been on the rise. Due to the heterogeneity of tumors, if the same treatment method or the same drug is simply used based on its origin or pathological characteristics, it is easy to cause inappropriate treatment, which will waste the patient's precious treatment time and opportunities. Therefore, precision treatment is adopted according to different conditions of the tumor. It seems very necessary. With the development of biological technology, tumors are continuously classified at the molecular level such as genes and proteins. More and more changes in the expression and activity of tumor-related genes and proteins have been discovered. The expression and activity of tumor-related genes and proteins have also been discovered. Changes play an important role in the development of malignant tumors. The discovery and application of biomarkers will provide precise guidance for the application of related drugs, making precise treatment of tumors possible, thereby achieving targeted drug administration and significantly improving Tumor treatment effect, reducing drug dosage and reducing side effects.
  • the invention provides a compound, which has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity on mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore, and low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F.
  • Activity, low or no expression of NNMT gene, high expression of DNA methylase, high expression of UHRF1, high methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or high methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region tumors have excellent precise treatment effects.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a compound of formula I, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound;
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C16 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted 3-16 membered heterocycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C16 aryl group.
  • base substituted or unsubstituted 5-16 membered heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5-16 membered heteroaryl-substituted or unsubstituted C1-C8 alkyl-.
  • any "substitution” means that one or more (preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8) hydrogen atoms on the group are independently Substituted by substituents.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted C3-C14 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 3-14 membered heterocycloalkyl, substituted or Unsubstituted C6-C14 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 5-14 membered heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5-14 membered heteroaryl-substituted or unsubstituted C1-C8 alkyl-.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted C3-C12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 3-12 membered heterocycloalkyl, substituted or Unsubstituted C6-C12 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 5-12 membered heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5-12 membered heteroaryl-substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl-.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, substituted or Unsubstituted C6-C10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5-10 membered heteroaryl-substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl-.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted 3-membered heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 4-membered heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 5-membered heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 6-membered heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 8-membered heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 9-membered heterocycloalkyl Membered heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 10-membered heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 11-membered heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 12-membered heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 13-membered heterocycloalkyl Cy
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently phenyl, methoxy-phenyl-, indolyl, isoindole, methoxy-indolyl Indolyl-, methyl-indolyl-, hydroxy-ethyl-indolyl-, mercapto-ethyl-indolyl-, piperidinyl-ethyl-indolyl-, morpholinyl-ethyl -Indolyl-, haloethyl-indolyl-, pyrrolopyridyl, methyl-pyrrolopyridyl-, benzimidazolyl, methyl-benzimidazolyl-, indazolyl, methyl -indazolyl-, pyridyl, 3H-indolyl, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridyl, 3H-pyrrolo
  • the structure of the methoxy-phenyl- group is as follows:
  • the indolyl group is 1H-indolyl group or 3H-indolyl group.
  • the structure of the methoxy-indolyl- group is as follows:
  • the pyrrolopyridyl group is pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridyl, pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridyl, pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridyl, Pyrro[3,2-c]pyridyl, pyrro[3,4-b]pyridyl, pyrro[3,4-c]pyridyl, pyrro[3,2-b]pyridyl or pyrrolo [2,3-c]pyridyl.
  • the pyrrolopyridyl group is 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridyl, 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridyl, 1H-pyrrolo[3,2 -b]pyridyl, 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridyl, 7H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridyl, 3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridyl, 1H- Pyrro[3,4-c]pyridyl, 3H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridyl, 3H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridyl.
  • the benzimidazolyl group is benzo[d]imidazolyl group.
  • the benzimidazolyl group is 1H-benzo[d]imidazolyl group.
  • the indazolyl group is 1H-indazolyl group or 3H-indazolyl group.
  • the isoindazolyl group is 1H-isoindazolyl group.
  • the benzothiazolyl group is benzo[d]thiazolyl group.
  • the benzothienyl group is benzo[b]thienyl group.
  • the halogenated indolyl-methyl- is 3-bromo-indolyl-methyl-.
  • the halogenated indolyl-methyl- is 3-bromo-1H-indolyl-methyl-.
  • the dihydropyranyl group is 3,6-dihydropyranyl group.
  • the dihydropyranyl group is 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyranyl.
  • 1, 2, 3 or 4 of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are heteroaryl groups.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently:
  • R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkyl-O-, C1-C10 alkyl-S-;
  • R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkyl-O-, C1-C10 alkyl-S-,
  • R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 and R 22 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkyl-O-, C1-C10 alkyl-S-;
  • R 23 , R 24 , R 25 , R 26 , R 27 and R 28 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkyl-O-, C1-C10 alkyl-S-;
  • R 29 , R 30 , R 31 , R 32 , R 33 and R 34 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkyl-O-, C1-C10 alkyl-S-;
  • R 35 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, 3-12 membered heterocycloalkyl, or halogen;
  • R 36 is hydrogen or halogen
  • Z 1 is C1-C8 alkylene.
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently:
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently:
  • R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkyl-O-, C1-C10 alkyl-S- .
  • R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 alkyl-O-, C1-C8 alkyl-S- .
  • R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkyl-O-, C1-C6 alkyl-S- .
  • R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkyl-O-, C1-C4 alkyl-S- .
  • R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are each independently hydrogen, methyl-O-, methyl-S-, or methyl.
  • R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkyl-O-, C1 -C10 alkyl-S-,
  • R 35 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, 3-12 membered heterocycloalkyl, or halogen;
  • Z 1 is C1-C8 alkylene.
  • R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 alkyl-O-, C1- C8 alkyl-S-,
  • R 35 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, 3-12 membered heterocycloalkyl, or halogen;
  • Z 1 is C1-C8 alkylene.
  • R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkyl-O-, C1- C6 alkyl-S-,
  • R 35 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, 3-12 membered heterocycloalkyl, or halogen;
  • Z 1 is C1-C8 alkylene.
  • R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkyl-O-, C1- C4 alkyl-S-,
  • R 35 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, 3-12 membered heterocycloalkyl, or halogen;
  • Z 1 is C1-C8 alkylene.
  • R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 are each independently hydrogen, methyl-O-, methyl-S-, methyl, hydroxyl- Ethyl-, mercapto-ethyl-, piperidinyl-ethyl-, morpholinyl-ethyl-, haloethyl.
  • hydroxy-ethyl- is:
  • the structure of mercapto-ethyl- is:
  • the structure of morpholinyl-ethyl- is:
  • the haloethyl group is fluoroethyl.
  • haloethyl is:
  • R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 and R 22 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkyl-O-, C1-C10 alkyl -S-.
  • R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 and R 22 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 alkyl-O-, C1-C8 alkyl -S-.
  • R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 and R 22 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkyl-O-, C1-C6 alkyl -S-.
  • R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 and R 22 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkyl-O-, C1-C4 alkyl -S-.
  • R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 and R 22 are each independently hydrogen or methyl.
  • R 23 , R 24 , R 25 , R 26 , R 27 and R 28 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkyl-O-, C1-C10 alkyl -S-.
  • R 23 , R 24 , R 25 , R 26 , R 27 and R 28 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 alkyl-O-, C1-C8 alkyl -S-.
  • R 23 , R 24 , R 25 , R 26 , R 27 and R 28 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkyl-O-, C1-C6 alkyl -S-.
  • R 23 , R 24 , R 25 , R 26 , R 27 and R 28 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkyl-O-, C1-C4 alkyl -S-.
  • R 23 , R 24 , R 25 , R 26 , R 27 and R 28 are each independently hydrogen or methyl.
  • R 29 , R 30 , R 31 , R 32 , R 33 and R 34 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkyl-O-, C1-C10 alkyl -S-.
  • R 29 , R 30 , R 31 , R 32 , R 33 and R 34 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 alkyl-O-, C1-C8 alkyl -S-.
  • R 29 , R 30 , R 31 , R 32 , R 33 and R 34 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkyl-O-, C1-C6 alkyl -S-.
  • R 29 , R 30 , R 31 , R 32 , R 33 and R 34 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkyl-O-, C1-C4 alkyl -S-.
  • R 29 , R 30 , R 31 , R 32 , R 33 and R 34 are each independently hydrogen or methyl.
  • any "substitution” means that one or more (preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8) hydrogen atoms on the group are independently Substituted with a substituent selected from the following group: C1-C12 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C12 haloalkyl, C3-C8 halocycloalkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkoxy, C3-C8 Cycloalkylthio, C3-C8 halocycloalkoxy, C3-C8 halocycloalkylthio, halogen, nitro, -CN, hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C1-C4 carboxyl, C2-C8 ester group, C2-C4 amide group, C1-C12 alkyl-O-, C1-C12 alkyl-S-, C1-C12 haloalkoxy group, C1-C12 haloalkylthio group, C6
  • R 35 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, 3-12 membered heterocycloalkyl, or halogen;
  • Z 1 is C1-C8 alkylene.
  • any "substitution” means that one or more (preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8) hydrogen atoms on the group are independently Substituted with a substituent selected from the following group: C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C10 haloalkyl, C3-C8 halocycloalkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkoxy, C3-C8 Cycloalkylthio, C3-C8 halocycloalkoxy, C3-C8 halocycloalkylthio, halogen, nitro, -CN, hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C1-C4 carboxyl, C2-C8 ester group, C2-C4 amide group, C1-C10 alkyl-O-, C1-C10 alkyl-S-, C1-C10 haloalkoxy group, C1-C10 haloalkylthio group, C6
  • R 35 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, 3-12 membered heterocycloalkyl, or halogen;
  • Z 1 is C1-C8 alkylene.
  • any "substitution” means that one or more (preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8) hydrogen atoms on the group are independently Substituted with a substituent selected from the following group: C1-C8 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C8 haloalkyl, C3-C8 halocycloalkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkoxy, C3-C8 Cycloalkylthio, C3-C8 halocycloalkoxy, C3-C8 halocycloalkylthio, halogen, nitro, -CN, hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C1-C4 carboxyl, C2-C8 ester group, C2-C4 amide group, C1-C8 alkyl-O-, C1-C8 alkyl-S-, C1-C8 haloalkoxy group, C1-C8 haloalkylthio group, C6
  • R 35 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, 3-12 membered heterocycloalkyl, or halogen;
  • Z 1 is C1-C8 alkylene.
  • any "substitution" means that one or more (preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8) hydrogen atoms on the group are independently Substituted with a substituent selected from the following group: C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C3-C8 halocycloalkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkoxy, C3-C8 Cycloalkylthio, C3-C8 halocycloalkoxy, C3-C8 halocycloalkylthio, halogen, nitro, -CN, hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C1-C4 carboxyl, C2-C6 ester group, C2-C4 amide group, C1-C6 alkyl-O-, C1-C6 alkyl-S-, C1-C6 haloalkoxy group, C1-C6 haloalkylthio group, C6
  • R 35 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, 3-12 membered heterocycloalkyl, or halogen;
  • Z 1 is C1-C8 alkylene.
  • any "substitution” means that one or more (preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8) hydrogen atoms on the group are independently Substituted with a substituent selected from the following group: C1-C4 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C3-C8 halocycloalkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkoxy, C3-C8 Cycloalkylthio, C3-C8 halocycloalkoxy, C3-C8 halocycloalkylthio, halogen, nitro, -CN, hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C1-C4 carboxyl, C2-C6 ester group, C2-C4 amide group, C1-C4 alkyl-O-, C1-C4 alkyl-S-, C1-C4 haloalkoxy group, C1-C4 haloalkylthio group, C6
  • R 35 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, 3-12 membered heterocycloalkyl, or halogen;
  • Z 1 is C1-C8 alkylene.
  • R 35 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, or halogen.
  • R 35 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, 3-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, or halogen.
  • R 35 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, 5-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, or halogen.
  • R 35 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, 5-membered heterocycloalkyl, 6-membered heterocycloalkyl, 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, 8-membered heterocycloalkyl, 9-membered heterocycloalkyl , 10-membered heterocycloalkyl, 11-membered heterocycloalkyl, 12-membered heterocycloalkyl, or halogen.
  • R 35 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, piperidyl, morpholinyl, or halogen.
  • R 36 is hydrogen or halogen.
  • R 36 is hydrogen or bromine.
  • halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.
  • halogen is fluoro, chlorine, bromo or iodo.
  • halogenation is monohalogenation, dihalogenation or perhalogenation.
  • Z 1 is C1-C6 alkylene.
  • Z 1 is C1-C4 alkylene.
  • Z 1 is ethylene
  • Z 1 is
  • the structure is
  • heterocyclic rings of the heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl groups have 1-4 (preferably 1, 2, 3 or 4) each independently selected from N, O and S of heteroatoms.
  • the heterocyclic ring of the heterocycloalkyl group has 1-4 (preferably 1, 2, 3 or 4) heteroatoms each independently selected from N, O and S.
  • the heterocyclic ring of the heteroaryl group has 1-4 (preferably 1, 2, 3 or 4) heteroatoms each independently selected from N, O and S.
  • the alkyl group is methyl
  • the structure of the compound of formula I, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound is as follows As shown in formula I-1:
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently as defined above;
  • X - is anionic salt root.
  • X - is an anionic acid radical.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound of formula I includes a salt of the compound of formula I and an acid.
  • the acid includes hydrochloric acid, mucic acid, D-glucuronic acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, Acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, picric acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid , one or more of aspartic acid and glutamic acid.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compound of formula I include the compound of formula I and hydrochloric acid, mucic acid, D-glucuronic acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydriodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid , phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, picric acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzyl Salts formed from sulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, triflate, aspartic acid or glutamic acid.
  • the salt radical of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound of formula I includes the salt radical formed by the acid losing one H + .
  • the salt radical of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound of formula I includes hydrochloric acid, mucic acid, D-glucuronic acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, Phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, picric acid, methanesulfonic acid, phenylmethanesulfonate Acid, benzenesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, aspartic acid or glutamic acid loses an H + to form a salt radical.
  • the salt radicals of the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compound of formula I include F - , Cl - , Br - , I - , HCOO - , CH 3 COO - , SO 4 2- , NO 3 - or
  • X - is a salt radical formed by losing an H + from the acid.
  • X - is F - , Cl - , Br - , I - , HCOO - , CH 3 COO - , SO 4 2- , NO 3 -
  • the compound of formula I, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound is:
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a composition, said composition comprising (a) the compound of formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its Solvates, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or deuterated compounds thereof.
  • the (a) compound of formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable Acceptable salts, or deuterated compounds thereof are present in an amount of from 0.001 to 99.9 wt%, based on the weight of the composition.
  • the composition is a pharmaceutical composition.
  • the composition further includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the dosage form of the composition is a solid preparation, a liquid preparation or a semi-solid preparation.
  • the dosage form of the composition is an oral preparation, an external preparation or an injection preparation.
  • the dosage form of the composition is tablet, injection, infusion, ointment, gel, solution, microsphere or film.
  • the third aspect of the present invention provides a compound of formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or the use of deuterated compounds thereof for the preparation of compositions or preparations for the prevention and/or treatment of tumors.
  • the tumor is a human tumor.
  • the tumor is a human tumor.
  • the tumors include tumors with low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pores.
  • the tumors include tumors with low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F.
  • the protein number of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F is UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P30405, and its gene number is NCBI Entrez Gene:10105.
  • the tumor with low expression or low activity of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pores means that the expression level or activity level of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pores of tumor cells is lower than that of mitochondria of the same type of cells or normal cells.
  • Membrane permeability switches the expression level or activity level of a pore.
  • the low expression or low activity of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore means that the expression level or activity level H1 of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore of a certain cell (such as a tumor cell) is different from that of the same type of cells.
  • the expression level or activity level H0 of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore in normal cells is ⁇ 1.0, preferably ⁇ 0.8, more preferably ⁇ 0.7, more preferably ⁇ 0.6, more preferably ⁇ 0.5, preferably ⁇ 0.4, better ⁇ 0.3, better ⁇ 0.2, better ⁇ 0.1, better ⁇ 0.05, better ⁇ 0.01, better ⁇ 0.005, better ⁇ 0.001, More preferably ⁇ 0.0001, more preferably ⁇ 0.00001, more preferably ⁇ 0.000001, more preferably ⁇ 0.0000001.
  • the certain cells refer to tumor cells.
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include cells with normal expression, high expression, normal activity or high activity of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pores (such as the same type of tumor cells).
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type but with normal expression, high expression, normal activity or high activity of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pores.
  • the normal cells include normal tissue cells with normal expression or normal activity of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pores (such as tumor cell origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or adjacent tumor tissue cells).
  • H0 is the expression level or activity level of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore in cells with normal expression, high expression, normal activity or high activity of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore.
  • the cells with normal expression, high expression, normal activity or high activity of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore include the compound of formula I, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound-insensitive cells.
  • the tumor with low expression or low activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F means that the expression level or activity level of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F of the tumor cells is lower than that of the same type of cells or The expression level or activity level of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F in normal cells.
  • the low expression or low activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F refers to the expression level or activity level C1 of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F in a certain cell (such as a tumor cell)
  • the ratio (C1/C0) to the expression level or activity level C0 of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F in the same type of cells or normal cells (C1/C0) is ⁇ 1.0, preferably ⁇ 0.8, more preferably ⁇ 0.7, more preferably ⁇ 0.6, better ⁇ 0.5, better ⁇ 0.4, better ⁇ 0.3, better ⁇ 0.2, better ⁇ 0.1, better ⁇ 0.05, better ⁇ 0.01, better ⁇ 0.005, More preferably ⁇ 0.001, more preferably ⁇ 0.0001, more preferably ⁇ 0.00001, more preferably ⁇ 0.000001, more preferably ⁇ 0.0000001.
  • the certain cells refer to tumor cells.
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include cells with normal expression, high expression, normal activity or high activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F (such as the same type of tumor cells).
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type but with normal expression, high expression, normal activity or high activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F.
  • the normal cells include normal tissue cells with normal expression or normal activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F (such as tumor cell origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or adjacent tumor tissue cells).
  • CO is the expression level or activity level of peptidylprolyl isomerase F in cells with normal expression, high expression, normal activity or high activity of peptidylprolyl isomerase F.
  • the cells with normal expression, high expression, normal activity or high activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F include compounds of formula I, or optical isomers thereof, or racemates thereof. cells that are insensitive to the body, its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound.
  • the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore of the tumor is given low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity by administering a mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore inhibitor.
  • the inhibitor of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore includes an inhibitor that can cause low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore of tumors.
  • the peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitor is administered to the tumor to cause low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity of the peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitor.
  • the peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitor includes an inhibitor that can cause low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F in tumors.
  • the inhibitor includes a specific inhibitor.
  • the inhibitor is selected from the following group: small molecule compound inhibitors, protein inhibitors, gene inhibitors, or combinations thereof.
  • the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore inhibitor is selected from the following group: Cyclosporin A, CyP-D protein inhibitors, peroxide scavengers, or combinations thereof.
  • the peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitor includes shRNA.
  • nucleotide sequence of shRNA is GTTCTTCATCTGCACCATAAA.
  • the tumors include tumors with low or no expression of the NNMT gene.
  • the tumor includes a tumor with high expression of DNA methylase.
  • the DNA methylase is selected from the following group: DNMT1, DNMT3a, DNMT3b, or a combination thereof.
  • the tumor includes a tumor with high expression of DNMT1.
  • the tumor includes a tumor with high expression of DNMT3a.
  • the tumor includes a tumor with high expression of DNMT3b.
  • the tumor includes a tumor with high expression of UHRF1.
  • the tumor includes a tumor with a high methylation level at the nucleotide site of the NNMT gene.
  • the methylation of the NNMT gene nucleotide site includes methylation of the cytosine nucleotide site of the NNMT gene.
  • the methylation of the NNMT gene nucleotide site includes cytosine methylation of the NNMT gene nucleotide.
  • the methylation of the NNMT gene nucleotide site includes methylation of the 5th carbon atom on the cytosine of the NNMT gene nucleotide.
  • the tumor includes a tumor with a high methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region.
  • the methylation of the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region includes methylation of the cytosine nucleotide site of the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region.
  • the methylation of the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region includes cytosine methylation of the nucleotides at the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region.
  • the methylation of the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region includes methylation of the 5th carbon atom on the cytosine of the nucleotide at the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region.
  • the NNMT gene is a human NNMT gene.
  • the NNMT gene is human NNMT gene.
  • the tumor with low or no expression of the NNMT gene means that the NNMT protein cannot be detected by the NNMT antibody in 1 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor, and more preferably, 5 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor.
  • the NNMT protein is undetectable by the NNMT antibody, preferably the NNMT protein is undetectable by the NNMT antibody in 10 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor, and more preferably the NNMT protein is not detectable by the NNMT antibody in 100 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor.
  • no NNMT protein can be detected by NNMT antibody in 1000 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor.
  • the tumor with low or no expression of NNMT gene means that the expression level of NNMT gene in tumor cells is lower than the expression level of NNMT gene in the same type of cells or normal cells.
  • the low expression or no expression of the NNMT gene refers to the ratio of the expression E1 of the NNMT gene in a certain cell (such as a tumor cell) to the expression E0 of the NNMT gene in the same type of cells or normal cells (E1/ E0) ⁇ 1.0, preferably ⁇ 0.7, better ⁇ 0.6, better ⁇ 0.5, better ⁇ 0.4, better ⁇ 0.3, better ⁇ 0.2, better ⁇ 0.1, better ⁇ 0.05, more preferably ⁇ 0.01, more preferably ⁇ 0.005, more preferably ⁇ 0.001, more preferably ⁇ 0.0001, more preferably ⁇ 0.00001, more preferably ⁇ 0.000001, more preferably ⁇ 0.0000001.
  • the certain cells include tumor cells.
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include cells with normal or high expression of the NNMT gene (such as tumor cells of the same type).
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type but with normal or high expression of the NNMT gene.
  • the normal cells include normal tissue cells (such as tumor cell origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or adjacent tumor tissue cells).
  • the normal cells include normal tissue cells with normal expression of the NNMT gene (such as tumor cell origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or adjacent tumor tissue cells).
  • E0 is the expression level of the NNMT gene in cells with normal or high expression of the NNMT gene.
  • the cells with normal or high expression of the NNMT gene include compounds of formula I, or optical isomers thereof, or racemates thereof, or solvates thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable compounds thereof. salts, or their deuterated compounds.
  • the tumor with high expression of DNA methylase means that DNA methylase can be detected in 20 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor through DNA methylase antibody detection, and more preferably The DNA methylase is detectable by a DNA methylase antibody test in 5 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor, and preferably in 1 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor.
  • DNA methylase preferably 0.2 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor
  • DNA methylase antibody detection preferably 0.05 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor
  • DNA methylase can be detected by DNA methylase antibody detection, and more preferably, DNA methylase can be detected by DNA methylase antibody detection in 0.01 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor.
  • the tumor with high expression of DNA methylase means that the expression level of DNA methylase in tumor cells is greater than the expression level of DNA methylase in the same type of cells or normal cells.
  • the tumor with high expression of DNA methylase refers to the difference between the expression level A1 of DNA methylase in tumor cells and the expression level A0 of DNA methylase in the same type of cells or normal cells.
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the same type of cells includes cells with normal or low expression of DNA methylase (such as the same type of tumor cells).
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type but with normal or low expression of DNA methylase.
  • the normal cells include normal tissue cells (such as tumor cell origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or adjacent tumor tissue cells).
  • the normal cells include normal tissue cells with normal expression of DNA methylase (such as tumor cell origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or adjacent tumor tissue cells).
  • A0 is the expression level of DNA methylase in cells with normal or low expression of DNA methylase.
  • the cells with normal or low expression of DNA methylase include compounds of formula I, or optical isomers thereof, racemates thereof, solvates thereof, or pharmaceutical compounds thereof. cells that are insensitive to acceptable salts, or their deuterated compounds.
  • the tumor with high DNMT1 expression means that DNMT1 protein can be detected by DNMT1 antibody detection in 20 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor, and more preferably, DNMT1 protein can be detected in 5 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor.
  • the antibody test can detect the DNMT1 protein, preferably DNMT1 protein can be detected by the DNMT1 antibody test in 1 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor, and more preferably, the DNMT1 protein can be detected by the DNMT1 antibody in 0.2 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor.
  • DNMT1 protein is detected, preferably DNMT1 protein can be detected by DNMT1 antibody detection in 0.05 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor, and more preferably DNMT1 protein can be detected by DNMT1 antibody detection in 0.01 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor. DNMT1 protein.
  • the tumor with high DNMT1 expression means that the expression level of DNMT1 in tumor cells is greater than the expression level of DNMT1 in the same type of cells or normal cells.
  • the tumor with high expression of DNMT1 refers to the ratio of the expression level B1 of DNMT1 in tumor cells to the expression level B0 of DNMT1 in the same type of cells or normal cells (B1/B0)>1.0, preferably ⁇ 1.2, preferably ⁇ 1.5, better ⁇ 2, better ⁇ 3, better ⁇ 5, better ⁇ 8, better ⁇ 10, better ⁇ 15, better ⁇ 20 , more preferably ⁇ 30, more preferably ⁇ 50, such as 2-50.
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the same type of cells include cells with normal or low expression of DNMT1 (such as the same type of tumor cells).
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type but with normal or low expression of DNMT1.
  • the normal cells include normal tissue cells (such as tumor cell origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or adjacent tumor tissue cells).
  • the normal cells include normal tissue cells with normal expression of DNMT1 (such as tumor cell origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or adjacent tumor tissue cells).
  • B0 is the expression level of DNMT1 in cells with normal or low expression of DNMT1.
  • the cells with normal or low expression of DNMT1 include compounds of formula I, or optical isomers thereof, racemates thereof, solvates thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable compounds thereof. Cells that are insensitive to salts or their deuterated compounds.
  • the tumor with high expression of DNMT3a means that DNMT3a protein can be detected by DNMT3a antibody detection in 20 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor, and more preferably, DNMT3a can be detected in 5 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor.
  • the antibody test can detect DNMT3a protein, preferably DNMT3a antibody detection can detect DNMT3a protein in 1 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor, and more preferably, DNMT3a antibody can detect DNMT3a protein in 0.2 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor.
  • DNMT3a protein is detected, preferably DNMT3a protein can be detected by DNMT3a antibody detection in 0.05 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor, and more preferably DNMT3a protein can be detected by DNMT3a antibody detection in 0.01 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor. DNMT3a protein.
  • the tumor with high expression of DNMT3a means that the expression level of DNMT3a in tumor cells is greater than the expression level of DNMT3a in the same type of cells or normal cells.
  • the tumor with high expression of DNMT3a means that the ratio of the expression level P1 of DNMT3a in tumor cells to the expression level P0 of DNMT3a in the same type of cells or normal cells (P1/P0)>1.0, preferably ⁇ 1.2, preferably ⁇ 1.5, better ⁇ 2, better ⁇ 3, better ⁇ 5, better ⁇ 8, better ⁇ 10, better ⁇ 15, better ⁇ 20 , more preferably ⁇ 30, more preferably ⁇ 50, such as 2-50.
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the same type of cells include cells with normal or low expression of DNMT3a (such as the same type of tumor cells).
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type but with normal or low expression of DNMT3a.
  • the normal cells include normal tissue cells (such as tumor cell origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or adjacent tumor tissue cells).
  • the normal cells include normal tissue cells with normal expression of DNMT3a (such as tumor cell origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or adjacent tumor tissue cells).
  • P0 is the expression level of DNMT3a in cells with normal or low expression of DNMT3a.
  • the cells with normal or low expression of DNMT3a include compounds of formula I, or optical isomers thereof, racemates thereof, solvates thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable compounds thereof. Cells that are insensitive to salts or their deuterated compounds.
  • the tumor with high expression of DNMT3b means that DNMT3b protein can be detected by DNMT3b antibody detection in 20 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor, and more preferably, DNMT3b can be detected in 5 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor.
  • the antibody test can detect DNMT3b protein, preferably DNMT3b antibody detection can detect DNMT3b protein in 1 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor, and more preferably, DNMT3b antibody can detect DNMT3b protein in 0.2 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor.
  • DNMT3b protein is detected, preferably DNMT3b protein can be detected by DNMT3b antibody detection in 0.05 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor, and more preferably DNMT3b protein can be detected by DNMT3b antibody detection in 0.01 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor. DNMT3b protein.
  • the tumor with high expression of DNMT3b means that the expression level of DNMT3b in tumor cells is greater than the expression level of DNMT3b in the same type of cells or normal cells.
  • the tumor with high expression of DNMT3b refers to the ratio of the expression level D1 of DNMT3b in tumor cells to the expression level D0 of DNMT3b in the same type of cells or normal cells (D1/D0)>1.0, preferably ⁇ 1.2, preferably ⁇ 1.5, better ⁇ 2, better ⁇ 3, better ⁇ 5, better ⁇ 8, better ⁇ 10, better ⁇ 15, better ⁇ 20 , more preferably ⁇ 30, more preferably ⁇ 50, such as 2-50.
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the same type of cells include cells with normal or low expression of DNMT3b (such as the same type of tumor cells).
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type but with normal or low expression of DNMT3b.
  • the normal cells include normal tissue cells (such as tumor cell origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or adjacent tumor tissue cells).
  • the normal cells include normal tissue cells with normal expression of DNMT3b (such as tumor cell origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or adjacent tumor tissue cells).
  • D0 is the expression level of DNMT3b in cells with normal or low expression of DNMT3b.
  • the cells with normal or low expression of DNMT3b include compounds of formula I, or optical isomers thereof, racemates thereof, solvates thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable compounds thereof. Cells that are insensitive to salts or their deuterated compounds.
  • the tumor with high expression of UHRF1 means that the UHRF1 protein can be detected by UHRF1 antibody detection in 20 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor, and more preferably, the UHRF1 protein can be detected in 5 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor.
  • the antibody test can detect UHRF1 protein, preferably in 1 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor, and preferably in 0.2 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor.
  • UHRF1 protein is detected, preferably UHRF1 protein can be detected by UHRF1 antibody detection in 0.05 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor, and more preferably UHRF1 protein can be detected by UHRF1 antibody detection in 0.01 ⁇ g of protein extracted from the tumor UHRF1 protein.
  • the tumor with high expression of UHRF1 means that the expression level of UHRF1 in tumor cells is greater than the expression level of UHRF1 in the same type of cells or normal cells.
  • the tumor with high expression of UHRF1 refers to the ratio (F1/F0) of the expression level F1 of UHRF1 in tumor cells to the expression level F0 of UHRF1 in the same type of cells or normal cells >1.0, preferably ⁇ 1.2, preferably ⁇ 1.5, better ⁇ 2, better ⁇ 3, better ⁇ 5, better ⁇ 8, better ⁇ 10, better ⁇ 15, better ⁇ 20 , more preferably ⁇ 30, more preferably ⁇ 50, such as 2-50.
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the same type of cells includes cells with normal or low expression of UHRF1 (such as the same type of tumor cells).
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type but with normal or low expression of UHRFl.
  • the normal cells include normal tissue cells (such as tumor cell origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or adjacent tumor tissue cells).
  • the normal cells include normal tissue cells with normal expression of UHRF1 (such as tumor cell origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or adjacent tumor tissue cells).
  • F0 is the expression level of UHRF1 in cells with normal or low expression of UHRF1.
  • the cells with normal or low expression of UHRF1 include compounds of formula I, or optical isomers thereof, racemates thereof, solvates thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable compounds thereof. Cells that are insensitive to salts or their deuterated compounds.
  • the high methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site means that the methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site of a certain cell (such as a tumor cell) is greater than that of the same type of cells or normal cells. Methylation level of nucleotide sites in NNMT gene.
  • the high methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site means that the methylation level L1 of the NNMT gene nucleotide site of a certain cell (such as a tumor cell) is different from that of the same type of cells or normal cells.
  • the high methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site means that the NNMT gene nucleotide site methylation level of a certain cell (such as a tumor cell) is ⁇ 1%, preferably ⁇ 3%, preferably ⁇ 5%, preferably ⁇ 10%, preferably ⁇ 15%, preferably ⁇ 20%, better ⁇ 25%, better ⁇ 30%, better ⁇ 40%, preferably ⁇ 50%.
  • the certain cells include tumor cells.
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include cells with normal or low methylation levels at the nucleotide site of the NNMT gene (such as tumor cells of the same type).
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type but with normal or low methylation levels at the NNMT gene nucleotide site.
  • the normal cells include normal tissue cells (such as tumor cell origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or adjacent tumor tissue cells).
  • the normal cells include normal tissue cells with a normal methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site (such as tumor cell origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or adjacent tumor tissue cells).
  • L0 is the methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site of cells in which the methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site is normal level or low level.
  • the cells whose methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site is normal or low include compounds of formula I, or optical isomers thereof, or racemates thereof, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound-insensitive cells.
  • the high methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site means that the NNMT gene nucleotide site methylation level (M%) of a certain cell (such as a tumor cell) is ⁇ 3%. And less than or equal to M1%, where M1 is any positive integer between 3-100.
  • M1 is 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 80, 85, 90, 95 or 100.
  • the methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site refers to the methylation level of the NNMT gene region.
  • the methylation level of the nucleotide site of the NNMT gene includes the methylation level of the nucleotide site in the promoter region of the NNMT gene.
  • nucleotide sequence of the NNMT gene promoter region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site includes the methylation level of the nucleotide site within the region from 1050 bp before the NNMT gene transcription start site to 499 bp after the transcription start site. .
  • 1050 bp before the transcription start site of the NNMT gene to 499 bp after the transcription start site are positions 951-2500 of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site includes the methylation level of the nucleotide site in the region from 1050 bp before the transcription start site to 193 bp before the transcription start site of the NNMT gene. .
  • 1050 bp before the transcription start site of the NNMT gene to 193 bp before the transcription start site are positions 951-1808 of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site includes the methylation level of the nucleotide site in the region from 840 bp before the transcription start site to 469 bp before the transcription start site of the NNMT gene. .
  • 840 bp before the transcription start site of the NNMT gene to 469 bp before the transcription start site are positions 1161-1532 of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site includes any two of positions 114165695, 114165730, 114165769, 114165804, 114165938, 114166050 and 114166066 of human chromosome 11.
  • the methylation level of the nucleotide site within the region between the points (including the two sites themselves).
  • the methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site includes the nucleotide methylation level of sites selected from the following group: human chromosome 11 at position 114165695, human chromosome 11 at position 114165730 , human chromosome 11 at position 114165769, human chromosome 11 at position 114165804, human chromosome 11 at position 114165938, human chromosome 11 at position 114166050, human chromosome 11 at position 114166066, or a combination thereof.
  • the methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site includes positions 1161, 1196, 1235, 1270, and The methylation level of nucleotide sites in the region between any two sites at positions 1404, 1516 and 1532 (including the two sites themselves).
  • the methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site includes the nucleotide methylation level of the sequence site selected from the following group of SEQ ID NO: 1: No. 1161, No. 1196, No. 1235, 1270, 1404, 1516, 1532, or combinations thereof.
  • the high methylation level of the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region means that the methylation level of the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region of a certain cell (such as a tumor cell) is greater than that of the same type of cells or normal cells. Methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region.
  • the high methylation level of the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region means that the methylation level G1 of the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region of a certain cell (such as a tumor cell) is different from that of the same type of cells or normal cells.
  • the high methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region means that the methylation level of DNA CpG sites in a certain cell (such as a tumor cell) is ⁇ 1%, preferably ⁇ 3%, preferably ⁇ 5%, preferably ⁇ 10%, preferably ⁇ 15%, preferably ⁇ 20%, better ⁇ 25%, better ⁇ 30%, better ⁇ 40%, preferably ⁇ 50%.
  • the certain cells include tumor cells.
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include tumor cells of the same type.
  • the cells of the same type include cells with normal or low methylation levels of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region (such as tumor cells of the same type).
  • the cells of the same type include cells of the same type but with normal or low methylation levels at DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region.
  • the normal cells include normal tissue cells (such as tumor origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or adjacent tumor tissue cells).
  • the normal cells include normal tissue cells with normal methylation levels of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region (such as tumor cell origin cells, tumor adjacent cells or adjacent tumor tissue cells).
  • G0 is the methylation level of the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region of cells in which the methylation level of the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region is normal or low.
  • the cells whose methylation level of the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region is normal or low include the compound of formula I, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or Cells that are insensitive to solvates thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or deuterated compounds thereof.
  • the high methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region refers to the methylation level (M%) of the DNA CpG sites in a certain cell (such as a tumor cell) ⁇ 3%. And less than or equal to M2%, where M2 is any positive integer between 3-100.
  • M2 is 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 80, 85, 90, 95 or 100.
  • the methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region refers to the ratio of the number of methylated CpG nucleotides in the NNMT gene region to the number of all nucleotides in the NNMT gene region.
  • the methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region refers to the ratio of the number of methylated CpG nucleotides in the NNMT gene region to the number of all CpG nucleotides in the NNMT gene region.
  • the methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region refers to the ratio of the number of methylated CpG sites in the DNA in the NNMT gene region to the number of all CpG sites in the DNA in the NNMT gene region.
  • the methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region refers to the number of methylated CpG nucleotides in the DNA in the NNMT gene region accounting for the total number of CpG nucleotides in the DNA in the NNMT gene region. ratio.
  • the methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region includes the methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the promoter region of the NNMT gene.
  • nucleotide sequence of the NNMT gene promoter region is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region includes the methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the region from 1050 bp before the transcription start site of the NNMT gene to 499 bp after the transcription start site.
  • 1050 bp before the transcription start site of the NNMT gene to 499 bp after the transcription start site are positions 951-2500 of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region includes the methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the region from 1050 bp before the transcription start site of the NNMT gene to 193 bp before the transcription start site.
  • 1050 bp before the transcription start site of the NNMT gene to 193 bp before the transcription start site are positions 951-1808 of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region includes the methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the region from 840 bp before the transcription start site of the NNMT gene to 469 bp before the transcription start site.
  • 840 bp before the transcription start site of the NNMT gene to 469 bp before the transcription start site are positions 1161-1532 of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region includes any two of positions 114165695, 114165730, 114165769, 114165804, 114165938, 114166050 and 114166066 of human chromosome 11. Methylation levels of DNA CpG sites within the region between the spots, including the two sites themselves.
  • the methylation level of the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region includes the methylation level of sites selected from the following group: human chromosome 11 at position 114165695, human chromosome 11 at position 114165730, human chromosome 11 No. 114165769 of human chromosome 11, position 114165804 of human chromosome 11, position 114165938 of human chromosome 11, position 114166050 of human chromosome 11, position 114166066 of human chromosome 11, or a combination thereof.
  • the methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region includes the 1161st, 1196th, 1235th, 1270th, and 1270th positions of the SEQ ID NO:1 nucleotide sequence site.
  • the methylation level of the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region includes the methylation level of the SEQ ID NO:1 sequence site selected from the following group: No. 1161, No. 1196, No. 1235 position, 1270th, 1404th, 1516th, 1532nd, or a combination thereof.
  • the NNMT gene of the tumor is low-expressed or not expressed by administering an NNMT gene inhibitor.
  • the DNA methylase in the tumor is highly expressed by administering a DNA methylase promoter.
  • the tumor is highly expressed in DNMT1 by administering a DNMT1 promoter.
  • the tumor is highly expressed in DNMT3a by administering a DNMT3a promoter.
  • the tumor is highly expressed in DNMT3b by administering a DNMT3b promoter.
  • UHRFl expression in the tumor is increased by administering a UHRFl promoter.
  • the methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site of the tumor is increased by administering an NNMT gene nucleotide site methylation accelerator.
  • the NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation accelerator is administered to achieve a high methylation level of the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region of the tumor.
  • the inhibitor includes a specific inhibitor.
  • the accelerator includes a specific accelerator.
  • the NNMT gene inhibitor includes an inhibitor that can cause low or no expression of the NNMT gene of tumors.
  • the DNA methylase promoter includes a promoter capable of high expression of tumor DNA methylase.
  • the DNMT1 promoter includes a promoter capable of high expression of DNMT1 in tumors.
  • the DNMT3a promoter includes a promoter capable of high expression of DNMT3a in tumors.
  • the DNMT3b promoter includes a promoter capable of high expression of DNMT3b in tumors.
  • the UHRFl promoter includes a promoter capable of high expression of UHRFl in tumors.
  • the NNMT gene nucleotide site methylation accelerator includes an accelerator that can increase the methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site of the tumor.
  • the NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation accelerator includes an accelerator that can make the NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation level of the tumor high.
  • the tumor is selected from the group consisting of brain tumors, lung cancer, or combinations thereof.
  • the tumor includes brain tumor and/or lung cancer.
  • the tumor includes intracranial tumor.
  • the tumor includes malignant tumor.
  • the brain tumor includes glioma.
  • the brain tumor includes fossa glioma.
  • the brain tumor includes medulloblastoma.
  • the tumor cells of the brain tumor include Daoy cells.
  • the lung cancer is selected from the following group: non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, or a combination thereof.
  • the lung cancer cells include NCI-H82 cells.
  • the level includes protein level and/or mRNA level.
  • the expression includes protein expression and/or mRNA expression.
  • composition or preparation is a pharmaceutical composition or preparation.
  • composition or preparation further includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the dosage form of the composition or preparation is a solid preparation, a liquid preparation or a semi-solid preparation.
  • the dosage form of the composition or preparation is an oral preparation, an external preparation or an injection preparation.
  • the dosage form of the composition or preparation is tablet, injection, infusion, ointment, gel, solution, microsphere or film.
  • the fourth aspect of the present invention provides a method for determining whether a tumor patient is suitable for using the compound of formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or Its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or its deuterated compounds are markers for preventing and/or treating tumors, and the markers include mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pores, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F, and NNMT genes , DNA methylase, UHRF1, methylation of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or methylation of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region.
  • the markers include mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore expression level or activity, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F expression level or activity, NNMT gene expression level, and DNA methylase expression. level, UHRF1 expression level, NNMT gene nucleotide site methylation level, and/or NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation level.
  • the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F, NNMT gene, DNA methylase, UHRF1, NNMT gene nucleotide site methylation, and /or DNA CpG site methylation in the NNMT gene region includes the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore of tumor cells, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F, NNMT gene, DNA methylase, UHRF1, NNMT gene nucleotide Site methylation, and/or NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation.
  • the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity in the tumor cells of the tumor patient, and the peptidyl prolyl isomerase F has low expression, no expression, and low activity Or inactive, low or no expression of NNMT gene, high expression of DNA methylase, high expression of UHRF1, high methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or methylation of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region
  • the tumor patient is suitable to use the compound of formula I described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or Its deuterated compounds are used for prevention and/or treatment.
  • the peptidyl prolyl isomerase F when the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore is highly expressed or highly active, the peptidyl prolyl isomerase F is highly expressed or highly active, the NNMT gene is highly expressed, and DNA methyl is highly expressed in the tumor cells of the tumor patient, If the tumor patient has low expression of enzyme, low expression of UHRF1, low methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide site, and/or low methylation level of DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region, then the tumor patient is not suitable for the first aspect of the present invention.
  • the compound of formula I, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound is used for prevention and/or treatment.
  • the tumor patient is suitable to use the compound of formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable Accepted salts, or deuterated compounds thereof, which include tumors of tumor patients on the compound of formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or Its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or its deuterated compounds are sensitive.
  • the tumor patient is not suitable for using the compound of formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutical Acceptable salts, or deuterated compounds thereof, which include tumors of tumor patients on the compound of formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or its deuterated compounds are insensitive.
  • the high expression or activity of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore means that the expression level or activity level H1 of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore of a certain cell (such as a tumor cell) is different from that of the same type of cells.
  • H1/H0 normal cells
  • the high expression or activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F refers to the expression level or activity level C1 of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F in a certain cell (such as a tumor cell)
  • the ratio (C1/C0) to the expression level or activity level C0 of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore in the same type of cells or normal cells is > 1.0, preferably ⁇ 1.2, preferably ⁇ 1.5, more preferably ⁇ 2, Better ⁇ 3, better ⁇ 5, better ⁇ 8, better ⁇ 10, better ⁇ 15, better ⁇ 20, better ⁇ 30, better ⁇ 50, such as 2 -50, such as 2-50.
  • the high expression of the NNMT gene refers to the ratio of the expression E1 of the NNMT gene in a certain cell (such as a tumor cell) to the expression E0 of the NNMT gene in the same type of cells or normal cells (E1/E0)> 1.0, preferably ⁇ 1.2, preferably ⁇ 1.5, better ⁇ 2, better ⁇ 3, better ⁇ 5, better ⁇ 8, better ⁇ 10, better ⁇ 15, More preferably ⁇ 20, more preferably ⁇ 30, more preferably ⁇ 50, such as 2-50.
  • the tumor with low expression of DNA methylase refers to the difference between the expression level A1 of DNA methylase in tumor cells and the expression level A0 of DNA methylase in the same type of cells or normal cells.
  • the tumor with low expression of UHRF1 refers to a ratio (F1/F0) of UHRF1 expression level F1 of tumor cells to UHRF1 expression level F0 of the same type of cells or normal cells ⁇ 1.0, preferably ⁇ 0.7, better ⁇ 0.6, better ⁇ 0.5, better ⁇ 0.4, better ⁇ 0.3, better ⁇ 0.2, better ⁇ 0.1, better ⁇ 0.05, better ⁇ 0.01 , more preferably ⁇ 0.005, more preferably ⁇ 0.001, more preferably ⁇ 0.0001, more preferably ⁇ 0.00001, more preferably ⁇ 0.000001, more preferably ⁇ 0.0000001.
  • the low methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site means that the methylation level L1 of the NNMT gene nucleotide site of a certain cell (such as a tumor cell) is different from that of the same type of cells or normal cells.
  • the ratio of the methylation level L0 of the NNMT gene nucleotide site in the cell is ⁇ 1.0, preferably ⁇ 0.7, more preferably ⁇ 0.6, more preferably ⁇ 0.5, more preferably ⁇ 0.4, more preferably Better ⁇ 0.3, Better ⁇ 0.2, Better ⁇ 0.1, Better ⁇ 0.05, Better ⁇ 0.01, Better ⁇ 0.005, Better ⁇ 0.001, Better ⁇ 0.0001, Better ⁇ 0.00001, preferably ⁇ 0.000001, more preferably ⁇ 0.0000001.
  • the low methylation level of the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region means that the methylation level G1 of the DNA CpG site in a certain cell (such as a tumor cell) is different from that of the same type of cells or normal cells.
  • the ratio of G0 methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region in cells (G1/G0) ⁇ 1.0, preferably ⁇ 0.7, better ⁇ 0.6, better ⁇ 0.5, better ⁇ 0.4, better Better ⁇ 0.3, Better ⁇ 0.2, Better ⁇ 0.1, Better ⁇ 0.05, Better ⁇ 0.01, Better ⁇ 0.005, Better ⁇ 0.001, Better ⁇ 0.0001, Better ⁇ 0.00001, preferably ⁇ 0.000001, more preferably ⁇ 0.0000001.
  • the present invention provides a detection kit, which includes:
  • the detection sample of the detection kit includes tumor cells.
  • the level includes protein level and/or mRNA level.
  • the expression includes expression of mRNA and/or protein.
  • a sixth aspect of the present invention provides a use of the detection kit as described in the fifth aspect of the invention for preparing a companion diagnostic kit, which is used to determine whether a tumor patient is suitable for the first method of the present invention. Prevent and/or treat the compound of formula I described in this aspect, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound.
  • the companion diagnostic kit further includes instructions or labels.
  • the instructions or labels state:
  • the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity, and the NNMT gene is low in tumor cells of a tumor patient Expression or non-expression, high expression of DNA methylase, high expression of UHRF1, high methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or high methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region, then the tumor patient It is suitable to use the compound of formula I described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound for prevention and treatment. /or treatment.
  • the instructions or labels state:
  • the tumor cells of tumor patients have high expression or high activity of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore, high expression or high activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F, high expression of NNMT gene, low expression of DNA methylase, and low UHRF1 Expression, low methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide site, and/or low methylation level of DNA CpG site in NNMT gene region, then the tumor patient is not suitable for using the compound of formula I described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound for prevention and/or treatment.
  • the tumor patient is suitable to use the compound of formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable Acceptable salts or deuterated compounds thereof are as described in the fourth aspect of the present invention.
  • the tumor patient is not suitable for using the compound of formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutical Acceptable salts or deuterated compounds thereof are as described in the fourth aspect of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a medicine box, which includes:
  • the detected sample includes tumors.
  • the pharmaceutical kit further includes instructions or labels.
  • the instructions or labels state:
  • the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity, and the NNMT gene is low in tumor cells of a tumor patient Expression or non-expression, high expression of DNA methylase, high expression of UHRF1, high methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or high methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region, then the tumor patient It is suitable to use the compound of formula I described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound for prevention and treatment. /or treatment.
  • the instructions or labels state:
  • the Tumor patients When the tumor cells of tumor patients have high expression or high activity of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore, high expression or high activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F, high expression of NNMT gene, low expression of DNA methylase, and low UHRF1 expression, low methylation levels of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or low methylation levels of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region, then the Tumor patients are not suitable to use the compound of formula I described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound for prevention and/or treatment.
  • the eighth aspect of the present invention provides a method for preventing and/or treating tumors, which method includes administering to a desired subject a compound of formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or an optical isomer thereof, or Its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound, thereby preventing and/or treating tumors.
  • the tumor is as described in the third aspect of the present invention.
  • the subject is a human or non-human mammal (rodent, rabbit, monkey, domestic animal, dog, cat, etc.).
  • the method includes the steps:
  • the target tumor has low expression, no expression, low activity or inactivity of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore, low expression, no expression, low activity or inactivity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F, low expression of NNMT gene or No expression, high expression of DNA methylase, high expression of UHRF1, high methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or high methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region, and then give the above
  • the compound of formula I, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound is used to prevent and/or treat tumors.
  • the method includes the steps:
  • subjects were administered mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore inhibitors, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitors, NNMT gene inhibitors, DNA methylase promoters, UHRF1 promoters, and NNMT gene nucleotide sites.
  • Methylation accelerators, and/or methylation accelerators at DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region cause low expression, no expression, low activity or inactivity, and peptidyl prolyl in the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore of the target tumor.
  • the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore inhibitor, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitor, NNMT gene inhibitor, DNA methylase promoter, UHRF1 promoter, NNMT Gene nucleotide site methylation accelerators and/or NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation accelerators are as described in the third aspect of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a device or system.
  • the device or system includes:
  • the detection module is used to detect the expression level or activity of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore, the expression level or activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F, the expression level of NNMT gene, and DNA methylase Expression level, UHRF1 expression level, NNMT gene nucleotide site methylation level, and/or NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation level;
  • Output module includes outputting the following information:
  • the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity, and the NNMT gene is low in tumor cells of a tumor patient Expression or non-expression, high expression of DNA methylase, high expression of UHRF1, high methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or high methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region, then the tumor patient It is suitable to use the compound of formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound for prevention. and/or treatment; and/or
  • the Tumor patients When the tumor cells of tumor patients have high expression or high activity of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore, high expression or high activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F, high expression of NNMT gene, low expression of DNA methylase, and low UHRF1 expression, low methylation levels of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or low methylation levels of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region, then the Tumor patients are not suitable to use the compound of formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated Compounds for prevention and/or treatment.
  • the detected sample includes tumors.
  • the device includes a gene detector or a protein detector.
  • the device or system further includes a sampling module.
  • the sampling module is used to inject tumor cell extract.
  • the device or system further includes a data processing module.
  • the data processing module processes to obtain the expression level or activity of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore, the expression level or activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F, the expression level of NNMT gene, DNA The expression level of methylase, the expression level of UHRF1, the methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or the methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region.
  • a tenth aspect of the present invention provides a mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore inhibitor, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitor, NNMT gene inhibitor, DNA methylase promoter, UHRF1 promoter, NNMT gene
  • nucleotide site methylation accelerators and/or NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation accelerators for preparing compositions or preparations, and the compositions or preparations are used to enhance anti-tumor drugs anti-tumor effect.
  • the inhibitor of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore includes an inhibitor that can cause low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore of tumors.
  • the peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitor includes an inhibitor that can cause low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F in tumors.
  • the NNMT gene inhibitor includes an inhibitor that can cause low or no expression of the NNMT gene of tumors.
  • the DNA methylase is selected from the following group: DNMT1, DNMT3a, DNMT3b, or a combination thereof.
  • the DNA methylase promoter includes a promoter capable of high expression of tumor DNA methylase.
  • the DNA methylase promoter includes a DNMT1 promoter.
  • the DNMT1 promoter includes a promoter capable of high expression of DNMT1 in tumors.
  • the DNA methylase promoter includes a DNMT3a promoter.
  • the DNMT3a promoter includes a promoter capable of high expression of DNMT3a in tumors.
  • the DNA methylase promoter includes a DNMT3b promoter.
  • the DNMT3b promoter includes a promoter capable of high expression of DNMT3b in tumors.
  • the UHRFl promoter includes a promoter capable of high expression of UHRFl in tumors.
  • the NNMT gene nucleotide site methylation accelerator includes an accelerator that can increase the methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site of the tumor.
  • the NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation accelerator includes an accelerator that can increase the NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation level of the tumor.
  • the inhibitor includes a specific inhibitor.
  • the accelerator includes a specific accelerator.
  • the anti-tumor drug includes the compound of formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutical Acceptable salts, or deuterated compounds thereof.
  • the tumor is as described in the third aspect of the present invention.
  • the inhibitor is selected from the following group: small molecule compound inhibitors, protein inhibitors, gene inhibitors, or combinations thereof.
  • the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore inhibitor is selected from the following group: Cyclosporin A, CyP-D protein inhibitors, peroxide scavengers, or combinations thereof.
  • the peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitor includes shRNA.
  • nucleotide sequence of shRNA is GTTCTTCATCTGCACCATAAA.
  • composition or preparation is a pharmaceutical composition or preparation.
  • composition or preparation further includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the dosage form of the composition or preparation is a solid preparation, a liquid preparation or a semi-solid preparation.
  • the dosage form of the composition or preparation is an oral preparation, an external preparation or an injection preparation.
  • the dosage form of the composition or preparation is tablet, injection, infusion, ointment, gel, solution, microsphere or film.
  • An eleventh aspect of the present invention provides an active ingredient combination, which includes:
  • a first active ingredient includes an anti-tumor drug
  • the second active ingredient includes mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore inhibitor, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitor, NNMT gene inhibitor, and DNA methylase accelerator , UHRF1 accelerator, NNMT gene nucleotide site methylation accelerator, and/or NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation accelerator.
  • the anti-tumor drug is the compound of formula I described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable Acceptable salts, or deuterated compounds thereof.
  • the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore inhibitor, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitor, NNMT gene inhibitor, DNA methylase promoter, UHRF1 promoter, NNMT gene Nucleotide site methylation accelerators and/or NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation accelerators are as described in the tenth aspect of the present invention.
  • the molar ratio of the first active ingredient to the second active ingredient is 0.01-600:1, preferably 0.05-500:1, more preferably 0.1-400:1, more preferably Best 0.2-200:1, better 0.5-100:1, better 0.5-80:1, best 1-50:1.
  • At least one of the active ingredient combinations is independent.
  • the first active ingredient and the second active ingredient are independent of each other.
  • a twelfth aspect of the present invention provides a composition, said composition comprising:
  • a first active ingredient includes an anti-tumor drug
  • the second active ingredient includes mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore inhibitor, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitor, NNMT gene inhibitor, and DNA methylase accelerator , UHRF1 accelerator, NNMT gene nucleotide site methylation accelerator, and/or NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation accelerator.
  • the anti-tumor drug is the compound of formula I described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable Acceptable salts, or deuterated compounds thereof.
  • the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore inhibitor, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitor, NNMT gene inhibitor, DNA methylase promoter, UHRF1 promoter, NNMT gene Nucleotide site methylation accelerators and/or NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation accelerators are as described in the tenth aspect of the present invention.
  • the composition is a pharmaceutical composition.
  • the composition further includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the dosage form of the composition or preparation is a solid preparation, a liquid preparation or a semi-solid preparation.
  • the dosage form of the composition or preparation is an oral preparation, an external preparation or an injection preparation.
  • the dosage form of the composition or preparation is tablet, injection, infusion, ointment, gel, solution, microsphere or film.
  • the content of the first active ingredient is 0.01-99.99wt%, preferably 0.1-99.9wt%, more preferably 1-99wt%, more preferably 10-99wt%, most preferably 20-99 wt%, based on the total weight of active ingredients of the composition.
  • the content of the second active ingredient is 0.01-99.99wt%, preferably 0.1-99.9wt%, more preferably 1-99wt%, more preferably 10-99wt%, most preferably 20-99 wt%, based on the total weight of active ingredients of the composition.
  • the present invention provides a medicine box, which includes:
  • a second preparation containing a second active ingredient which includes a mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore inhibitor, a peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitor, an NNMT gene inhibitor, and a DNA methylase inhibitor.
  • the anti-tumor drug is the compound of formula I described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable Acceptable salts, or deuterated compounds thereof.
  • the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore inhibitor, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitor, NNMT gene inhibitor, DNA methylase promoter, UHRF1 promoter, NNMT gene Nucleotide site methylation accelerator and/or NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation accelerator is as described in the tenth aspect of the present invention
  • kit further includes instructions for use.
  • the first preparation and the second preparation are independent preparations.
  • first preparation and the second preparation are combined preparations.
  • the instructions for use indicate that the first preparation and the second preparation are used in combination to enhance the anti-tumor activity of the anti-tumor drug.
  • the combined method is to first administer the second preparation containing the second active ingredient, and then administer the first preparation containing the first active ingredient.
  • the fourteenth aspect of the present invention provides a method for inhibiting tumor cells.
  • the method includes the step of: combining tumor cells with the compound of formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its external The racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound is brought into contact, thereby inhibiting tumor cells.
  • the method is an in vitro method or an in vitro method.
  • the method of inhibiting tumor cells includes in vitro non-therapeutic and non-diagnostic methods of inhibiting tumor cells.
  • the contact is in vitro culture contact.
  • the tumor is as described in the third aspect of the present invention.
  • the method includes the steps:
  • the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore of tumor cells has low expression, no expression, low activity or inactivity
  • peptidyl prolyl isomerase F has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity
  • the NNMT gene has low expression or No expression, high expression of DNA methylase, high expression of UHRF1, high methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or high methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region, and then compare tumor cells with e.g.
  • the compound of formula I described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound is contacted, thereby inhibiting tumor cells.
  • the method includes the steps:
  • the tumor cells are treated with mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore inhibitors, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitors, NNMT gene inhibitors, DNA methylase promoters, UHRF1 promoters, and NNMT gene nucleotide sites.
  • Point methylation accelerators, and/or NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation accelerators make the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore of tumor cells have low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity, peptidyl proline Low expression, no expression, low or no activity of acyl isomerase F, low or no expression of NNMT gene, high expression of DNA methylase, high UHRF1 Expression, high methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide site, and/or high level of DNA CpG site methylation in the NNMT gene region, and then the tumor cells are treated with the compound of formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, or Its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound is brought into contact, thereby inhibiting tumor cells.
  • the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore inhibitor, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitor, NNMT gene inhibitor, DNA methylase promoter, UHRF1 promoter, NNMT gene Nucleotide site methylation accelerators and/or NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation accelerators are as described in the tenth aspect of the present invention.
  • a fifteenth aspect of the present invention provides a use of the pharmaceutical kit according to the seventh aspect of the present invention for preparing a pharmaceutical kit, and the pharmaceutical kit is used for preventing and/or treating tumors.
  • the medicine box further includes instructions or labels.
  • the instructions or labels state:
  • the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity, and the NNMT gene is low in tumor cells of a tumor patient Expression or non-expression, high expression of DNA methylase, high expression of UHRF1, high methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or high methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region, this tumor patient is suitable Use the compound of formula I described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound for prevention and/or or treatment.
  • the instructions or labels state:
  • the tumor cells of tumor patients have high expression or high activity of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore, high expression or high activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F, high expression of NNMT gene, low expression of DNA methylase, and low UHRF1 Expression, low methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide site, and/or low methylation level of DNA CpG site in NNMT gene region, then the tumor patient is not suitable for using the compound of formula I described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound for prevention and/or treatment.
  • Figure 1 shows the expression level of PPIF protein measured by Western blot.
  • Con shRNA is the expression level of PPIF protein in Daoy cells transfected with an empty viral vector that does not carry shRNA that specifically induces the degradation of PPIF mRNA.
  • PPIF shRNA is PPIF protein expression levels in Daoy cells transfected with viral vectors that specifically induce shRNA that degrades PPIF mRNA.
  • Figure 2 shows the relative cell viability of mPTP-inactive Daoy cells and mPTP-active Daoy cells, where Con shRNA is the relative viability of Daoy cells transfected with an empty viral vector that does not carry shRNA that specifically induces the degradation of PPIF mRNA.
  • PPIF shRNA is the relative viability of Daoy cells transfected with viral vectors carrying shRNA that specifically induces the degradation of PPIF mRNA.
  • Figure 3 shows the Western blot (western blot) experiment to detect the NNMT protein expression content in Con-NCI-H82 cells and ov-NNMT NCI-H82 cells.
  • Con-NCI-H82 is an empty viral vector that does not carry the NNMT gene.
  • the expression content of NNMT protein in NCI-H82 cells was used as a control;
  • ov-NNMT NCI-H82 is the expression content of NNMT protein in NCI-H82 cells transfected with the viral vector carrying the NNMT gene.
  • Figure 4 shows the relative cell viability of Con-NCI-H82 cells and ov-NNMT NCI-H82 cells, where Con-NCI-H82 is the cell viability of NCI-H82 cells transfected with an empty viral vector that does not carry the NNMT gene. As a control; ov-NNMT NCI-H82 is the cell viability of NCI-H82 cells transfected with the viral vector carrying the NNMT gene.
  • Figure 5 shows the correlation between the expression of NNMT and the expression of DNMT1, UHRF1, DNMT3a and DNMT3b in tumor cells.
  • the inventor unexpectedly discovered for the first time that the compound of the present invention has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity on mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore, and peptidyl prolyl isomerase F.
  • the inventor completed the present invention.
  • the terms “include,” “include” and “contain” are used interchangeably and include not only open definitions, but also semi-closed, and closed definitions. In other words, the terms include “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of.”
  • cancer As used herein, the terms “carcinoma,” “cancer,” “tumor,” and “tumor” are used interchangeably.
  • a certain cell refers to a certain cell (such as a single cancer cell) or a group of cells containing multiple similar cells (such as a tumor tissue).
  • a tumor patient suitable for use with a compound of the invention includes a tumor patient whose tumor is sensitive to a compound of the invention.
  • a tumor patient unsuitable for a compound of the invention includes a tumor patient whose tumor is insensitive to a compound of the invention.
  • DNA CpG sites with high levels of methylation As used herein, the terms “DNA CpG sites with high levels of methylation,” “DNA CpG sites with high levels of methylation,” and “DNA CpG site hypermethylation” are used interchangeably.
  • DNA CpG site hypomethylation As used herein, the terms "DNA CpG site hypomethylation,” “DNA CpG site hypomethylation,” and “DNA CpG site hypomethylation” are used interchangeably.
  • CpG site methylation As used herein, the terms "CpG site methylation”, “CpG nucleotide methylation” and “CpG methylation” are used interchangeably.
  • IC50 and “IC50” are used interchangeably and refer to the half-inhibiting concentration (50% inhibitory concentration), that is, the concentration of inhibitor at which 50% inhibitory effect is achieved.
  • P/S refers to the addition of Penicillin and Streptomycin to the relevant culture medium.
  • low expression, no expression, low activity or inactivity of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore, low expression, no expression, low activity or inactivity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F, low expression of NNMT gene or Not expressed, high expression of DNA methylase, high expression of UHRF1, high methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or high methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region refers to mitochondrial membrane permeability Sex conversion pore has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity, low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F, low expression or no expression of NNMT gene, high DNA methylase Expression, high expression of UHRF1, high methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and high methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region.
  • mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore is abbreviated as mPTP (mitochondria permeability transition pore).
  • peptidyl-prolyl isomerase F is abbreviated as PPIF (Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F).
  • NNMT Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase
  • base pair refers to base pair
  • SST refers to the transcription start site
  • Chr11 refers to human chromosome 11 as defined by the GCF_000001405.25 (GRCh37.p13) human genome version.
  • human chromosome 11 refers to human chromosome 11 as defined by the GCF_000001405.25 (GRCh37.p13) human genome version.
  • the terms "before the transcription start site,” “after the transcription start site,” “before the transcription start site,” and “after the transcription start site” do not include the transcription start site itself.
  • human chromosome 11 at position 114165695" refers to the nucleotide at position 114165695 of human chromosome 11, and so on.
  • S-adenosylmethionine is S-adenosyl methionine, or SAM.
  • gene expression includes protein expression of the gene and/or mRNA expression of the gene, etc.
  • DNA methylation As used in this article, the English name for DNA methylation is DNA methylation.
  • DNMT3a refers to DNA methyltransferase 3a and is used interchangeably with “DNMT3A.”
  • DNMT3b refers to DNA methyltransferase 3b and is used interchangeably with “DNMT3B.”
  • DNMT1 refers to DNA methyltransferase 1.
  • UHRF1 refers to ubiquitin-like PHD and RING finger domain-containing protein 1.
  • deuterated refers to the replacement of one or more hydrogens in a compound or group with deuterium. Deuterated substitution can be mono-substituted, di-substituted, poly-substituted or fully substituted.
  • solvate refers to a compound in which a compound is coordinated with solvent molecules to form a complex in a specific ratio.
  • MS-ESI electrospray ion source mass spectrometry
  • 1H NMR hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
  • substituted or “substituted” means that a hydrogen atom on a group is replaced by a non-hydrogen atom group, provided that its valency requirements are met and the substitution results in a chemically stable compound, i.e., one that does not undergo spontaneous processes such as cyclization. Chemical compounds that undergo transformations such as oxidation and elimination.
  • deuterated means that one or more hydrogens in a compound or group are replaced by deuterium. Deuterated substitution can be mono-substituted, di-substituted, poly-substituted or fully substituted.
  • R 1 As used herein, “R 1 ", “R1” and “R 1” have the same meaning and are interchangeable, and other similarly defined meanings have the same meaning.
  • alkyl refers to a straight-chain (ie, unbranched) or branched-chain saturated hydrocarbon radical containing only carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms, or a combination of straight-chain and branched chains.
  • an alkyl group is preceded by a limited number of carbon atoms (such as C1-C6 alkyl), it refers to the number of carbon atoms contained in the alkyl group (such as 1-6).
  • C1-C4 alkyl means it contains 1-4 carbon atoms.
  • Representative examples of alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, or similar groups.
  • alkylene refers to a group formed by removing one hydrogen atom from an alkyl group.
  • the alkyl group is as defined above, when the alkylene group has a limited number of carbon atoms (such as C1-C6 alkylene ) refers to the number of carbon atoms (such as 1-6) contained in the alkylene group.
  • C1-C4 alkylene refers to an alkylene group containing 1-4 carbon atoms.
  • Representative examples of alkylene include, but are not limited to, methylene, ethylene, propylene, isopropylene, butylene, isobutylene, sec-butylene, tert-butylene, or similar groups .
  • halogen refers to F, Cl, Br or I.
  • halo means substituted by halogen
  • haloalkyl refers to an alkyl group in which one or more (preferably 1, 2, 3 or 4) hydrogens have been halogenated.
  • the alkyl group and halogen are as defined above.
  • the haloalkyl group has a limited number of carbon atoms (such as C1-C8 haloalkyl group), it refers to the number of carbon atoms contained in the haloalkyl group (such as 1-8).
  • C1-C6 haloalkyl refers to a haloalkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Representative examples of haloalkyl include, but are not limited to -CF3 , -CHF2 , monofluoroisopropyl, bisfluorobutyl, or similar groups.
  • cycloalkyl refers to a carbon-based hydrocarbon group having a saturated or partially saturated unit ring, a bicyclic or polycyclic (fused ring, bridged ring or spiro ring) ring.
  • a certain cycloalkyl group has a limited number of carbon atoms in front of it (such as C3-C12), it refers to the number of ring carbon atoms (such as 3-12) that the cycloalkyl group has.
  • C3-C8 cycloalkyl refers to a saturated or partially saturated monocyclic or bicycloalkyl group with 3 to 8 ring carbon atoms, including cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cycloheptyl , or similar groups.
  • Spirocycloalkyl refers to a bicyclic or polycyclic group that shares one carbon atom (called a spiro atom) between the single rings. These may contain one or more double bonds, but no ring has fully conjugated ⁇ electrons. system.
  • Condensed cycloalkyl refers to an all-carbon bicyclic or polycyclic group in which each ring in the system shares an adjacent pair of carbon atoms with other rings in the system, in which one or more rings may contain one or more bicyclic bonds, but none of the rings has a fully conjugated ⁇ electron system.
  • Bridged cycloalkyl refers to an all-carbon polycyclic group in which any two rings share two carbon atoms that are not directly connected. These may contain one or more double bonds, but no ring has a fully conjugated ⁇ electron system. .
  • halogenated cycloalkyl refers to a cycloalkyl group in which one or more (preferably 1, 2, 3 or 4) hydrogens are substituted by a halogen, where the cycloalkyl group and the halogen are as defined above,
  • a halocycloalkyl group has a limited number of carbon atoms (such as C3-C8 halocycloalkyl)
  • the halocycloalkyl group contains a number of ring carbon atoms (such as 3-8 ring carbon atoms)
  • C3-C8 halocycloalkyl refers to a halocycloalkyl group containing 3-8 ring carbon atoms.
  • halocycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, monofluorocyclopropyl, monochlorocyclobutyl, monofluorocyclopentyl, bisfluorocycloheptyl, or similar groups.
  • alkoxy refers to an R-O- group, where R is alkyl, alkyl is as defined herein above, when alkoxy is preceded by a limited number of carbon atoms, such as C1-C8 alkoxy refers to The alkyl group in the alkoxy group mentioned above has 1-8 carbon atoms.
  • Representative examples of alkoxy include, but are not limited to: methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, or similar groups.
  • alkylthio refers to an R-S- group, where R is an alkyl group, alkyl is as defined herein above, when the alkylthio group is preceded by a limited number of carbon atoms, such as C1-C8 alkylthio refers to The alkyl group in the alkylthio group has 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • Representative examples of alkylthio groups include, but are not limited to: methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, tert-butylthio, or similar groups.
  • haloalkoxy refers to haloalkyl-O-, the haloalkyl group is as defined above, when the haloalkoxy group has a carbon number limit, for example, C1-C6 haloalkoxy refers to C1-C6 haloalkyl
  • the base -O- is a haloalkoxy group containing 1-6 carbon atoms.
  • Representative examples of haloalkoxy include, but are not limited to, monofluoromethoxy, monofluoroethoxy, bisfluorobutoxy, or similar groups.
  • haloalkylthio refers to haloalkyl-S-, the haloalkyl group is as defined above, when the haloalkylthio group has a carbon number limit, for example, C1-C6 haloalkylthio refers to C1-C6 haloalkyl
  • the base -S- is a haloalkylthio group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Representative examples of haloalkylthio include, but are not limited to, monofluoromethylthio, monofluoroethylthio, bisfluorobutylthio, or similar groups.
  • cycloalkoxy refers to an RO-group, where R is cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl is as defined herein above, when cycloalkoxy is preceded by a limited number of carbon atoms, such as a C3-C8 ring Alkoxy refers to the cycloalkane in the cycloalkoxy group
  • the radical has 3-8 ring carbon atoms.
  • Representative examples of cycloalkoxy include, but are not limited to: cyclopropoxy, cyclobutoxy, or similar groups.
  • cycloalkylthio refers to an R-S-group, where R is cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl is as defined above when the cycloalkylthio group has a limited number of carbon atoms in front of it, such as a C3-C8 ring Alkylthio group means that the cycloalkyl group in the cycloalkylthio group has 3-8 ring carbon atoms.
  • Representative examples of cycloalkylthio include, but are not limited to: cyclopropylthio, cyclobutylthio, or similar groups.
  • halogenated cycloalkoxy means that one or more (preferably 1, 2, 3 or 4) hydrogens of a cycloalkoxy group are substituted by a halogen, and the cycloalkoxy group and the halogen are as above
  • the halocycloalkoxy group has a limited number of carbon atoms (such as C3-C8 halocycloalkoxy group)
  • C3-C8 halocycloalkoxy refers to a halocycloalkoxy containing 3-8 ring carbon atoms.
  • halocycloalkoxy include, but are not limited to, monofluorocyclopropyl-O-, monochlorocyclobutyl-O-, monofluorocyclopentyl-O-, bisfluorocycloheptyl- O-, or similar groups.
  • halogenated cycloalkylthio means that one or more (preferably 1, 2, 3 or 4) hydrogens of a cycloalkylthio group are substituted by a halogen, and the cycloalkylthio group and halogen are as above
  • the halocycloalkylthio group has a limited number of carbon atoms (such as C3-C8 halocycloalkylthio group)
  • it refers to the number of ring carbon atoms contained in the halocycloalkylthio group (such as 3-8 )
  • C3-C8 halocycloalkylthio group refers to a halocycloalkylthio group containing 3-8 ring carbon atoms.
  • halocycloalkylthio include, but are not limited to, monofluorocyclopropyl-S-, monochlorocyclobutyl-S-, monofluorocyclopentyl-S-, bisfluorocycloheptyl -S-, or similar groups.
  • heterocycloalkyl refers to a fully saturated or partially unsaturated cyclic ring (including but not limited to a 3-7 membered monocyclic ring, a 7-11 membered bicyclic ring, or an 8-16 membered tricyclic ring).
  • System in which at least one heteroatom is present in a ring containing at least one carbon atom, and the attachment site of the group is located on the ring containing the heteroatom.
  • the number of members before the heterocycloalkyl group it refers to the number of ring atoms in the heterocycloalkyl group.
  • a 3-16-membered heterocycloalkyl group refers to a heterocycloalkyl group with 3-16 ring atoms.
  • Each heterocyclic ring containing heteroatoms can have one or more (such as 1, 2, 3 or 4) heteroatoms, and these heteroatoms are each independently selected from nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms or sulfur atoms, where the nitrogen atom Or sulfur atoms can be oxidized, and nitrogen atoms can be quaternized.
  • Typical monocyclic heterocycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, azetidinyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, piperidyl, and piperazinyl.
  • Polycyclic heterocycloalkyl groups include spiro ring, fused ring and bridged ring heterocyclyl groups; the involved spiro ring, fused ring and bridged ring heterocycloalkyl groups are optionally connected to other groups through a single bond, or It is further connected to other cycloalkanes and heterocycloalkanes through any two or more atoms on the ring.
  • aryl refers to an all-carbon monocyclic or fused polycyclic (i.e., rings sharing adjacent pairs of carbon atoms) group having a conjugated ⁇ electron system and is an aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon compound Group, when the number of carbon atoms in front of the aryl group is limited, it means that the aryl group has ring carbon atoms, such as C6-C12 aryl group, it means that the aryl group has 6-12 ring carbon atoms, such as phenyl and naphthyl.
  • heteroaryl refers to an aromatic heterocyclic group having one to more (preferably 1, 2, 3 or 4) ring heteroatoms, wherein at least one heteroatom is present in at least A ring of carbon atoms, which may be monocyclic (monocyclic) or polycyclic (bicyclic, tricyclic or polycyclic) groups fused together or covalently linked, each containing heterocyclic
  • the heterocyclic ring of atoms may have one or more (such as 1, 2, 3, or 4) heteroatoms each independently selected from the following group: oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen. When there is a limit on the number of members before the heteroaryl group, it refers to the number of ring atoms of the heteroaryl group.
  • a 5-12-membered heteroaryl group refers to a heteroaryl group with 5-12 ring atoms.
  • Representative examples of heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to: pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, furyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, etc.
  • carboxy refers to a -COOH group or an -alkyl-COOH group, where alkyl is as defined herein above.
  • C 2 -C 4 carboxy refers to a -C 1 -C 3 alkyl group.
  • -COOH structure group representative examples of carboxyl groups include (but are not limited to): -COOH, -CH 2 COOH, or similar groups.
  • ester group refers to having an RC(O)-O- group or a -C(O)-OR group, where R is an alkyl group, and the alkyl group is as defined herein above, for example, "C 2 - C 4 ester group” refers to a group with a C 1 -C 3 alkyl-C(O)-O- structure or a group with a -C(O)-OC 1 -C 3 alkyl structure.
  • ester groups include, but are not limited to: CH 3 C(O)O-, C 2 H 5 C(O)O-, (CH 3 ) 2 CHC(O)O-, -C(O)OCH 3 , -C(O)OC 2 H 5 , or similar groups.
  • amide refers to a group having an RC(O)-N- or a -C(O)-NR group, where R is an alkyl group, and the alkyl group is as defined herein, for example, "C 2 - "C 4 amide group” refers to a group with a C 1 -C 3 alkyl-C(O)-N- structure or a group with a -C(O)-NC 1 -C 3 alkyl structure.
  • the representative amide group Examples include, but are not limited to: CH 3 C(O)-N-, C 2 H 5 C(O)-N-, (CH 3 ) 2 CHC(O)-N-, -C(O)-N-CH 3. -C(O)-NC 2 H 5 , or similar groups.
  • amino alone or as part of another substituent, is -NH2 .
  • nitro alone or as part of another substituent, is -NO2 .
  • cyano alone or as part of another substituent, is -CN.
  • mercapto alone or as part of another substituent, is -SH.
  • substituents are to be construed as unsubstituted unless expressly described herein as "substituted.”
  • substituted means that one or more hydrogen atoms on a specified group are replaced by a substituent.
  • the substituents may be the substituents described accordingly in the foregoing, or the substituents appearing in each embodiment.
  • any of the "substituted” refers to one or more (preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8) hydrogen atoms are each independently replaced with a substituent selected from the following group: C1-C12 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C12 haloalkyl, C3-C8 halocycloalkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkoxy, C3-C8 cycloalkylthio, C3-C8 halocycloalkoxy, C3-C8 halocycloalkylthio, halogen, nitro, -CN, hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C1-C4 carboxyl, C2-C8 ester, C2-C4 amide, C1-C12 alkyl-O-, C1-C12 alkyl-S-, C1-C12 haloalkoxy , C1-C12 haloalkylthio group, C6-C
  • prevention means a method of preventing the onset of a disease and/or its accompanying symptoms or protecting a subject from acquiring a disease. "Prevention” as used herein also includes delaying the onset of a disease and/or its attendant symptoms and reducing a subject's risk of developing the disease.
  • treatment includes delaying and stopping the progression of the disease, or eliminating the disease, and does not require 100% inhibition, elimination and reversal.
  • a compound described herein reduces, inhibits, and/or reverses a related disease (e.g., tumor) and its complications, e.g., by at least about 30%, at least about 50%, or at least about 80%, at least about 90%, or 100%.
  • the compound of formula I according to the present invention or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound is as described in the first step of the present invention. aspects stated.
  • the compound of formula I described in the present invention is the specific compound prepared in the embodiment of the present invention (including its salt form or the free form with the salt radical removed).
  • the compound of formula I described in the present invention can be prepared by organic synthesis methods well known in the art.
  • the compound represented by formula I according to the present invention can be converted into its pharmaceutically acceptable salt by conventional methods.
  • the corresponding acid solution can be added to the solution of the above compound, and the solvent can be removed after the salt formation is completed.
  • the corresponding salts of the compounds of the present invention can be converted into its pharmaceutically acceptable salt by conventional methods.
  • the corresponding acid solution can be added to the solution of the above compound, and the solvent can be removed after the salt formation is completed.
  • the compounds described in the present invention are preferably prepared as in the Examples of the present invention.
  • the English name of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore is mPTP.
  • the compound of the present invention has excellent precise therapeutic effect on tumors with low expression, no expression, low activity or inactivity of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore.
  • the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore has low expression, no expression and low activity. Or inactive tumors are sensitive to the compounds of the invention.
  • the English name of peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F is Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F, or PPIF for short.
  • the compounds of the present invention have excellent precise therapeutic effects on tumors with low expression, no expression, low activity or inactivity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F. Tumors that express, have low or no activity are sensitive to the compounds of the invention.
  • NNMT Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase
  • HGNC 7861
  • Entrez Gene 4837
  • Ensembl ENSG00000166741
  • OMIM 600008
  • UniProtKB P40261.
  • the NNMT gene region is located at positions 114,128,528 bp to 114,184,258 bp on human chromosome 11, with a total length of 55,731 bp of DNA sequence, including the NNMT gene promoter region and NNMT gene exons. region and the intron region of the NNMT gene.
  • the transcription start site of the NNMT gene is bp 114,166,535.
  • the promoter region of the NNMT gene is the nucleotide sequence from bp 114,164,535 to bp 114,167,034 of human chromosome 11, that is, the 2000 bp before the NNMT gene transcription start site (bold part) to the transcription start site itself and 499 bp thereafter ( The sequence between the underlined part) and the total length of 2500bp is the NNMT gene promoter region.
  • the nucleotide sequence of the NNMT gene promoter region is as shown below SEQ ID NO:1:
  • the sites of human chromosome 11 114165695, 114165730, 114165769, 114165804, 114165938, 114166050, 114166066 correspond to the sites of the SEQ ID NO:1 nucleotide sequence as shown in Table 1 below:
  • DNA methylation is a form of chemical modification of DNA that can change genetic expression without changing the DNA sequence.
  • DNA methylation is methylation of DNA CpG sites.
  • the distribution of CpG dinucleotides in the human genome is very uneven, and in some segments of the genome, CpG remains at or above normal probability.
  • CpG site-enriched areas also known as CpG islands
  • CpG islands are mainly located in the promoter and exon regions of genes. They are regions rich in CpG dinucleotides. About 60% of the promoters of genes contain CpG. island.
  • CpG is the abbreviation for cytosine (C)-phosphate (p)-guanine (G).
  • tumor in the present invention, the terms "tumor”, “cancer”, “carcinoma” and “tumor” are used interchangeably.
  • the tumors described in the present invention include tumors with low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pores.
  • tumors with low expression, no expression, low activity or inactivity of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore of the present invention are as described above in the third aspect of the present invention.
  • the tumors described in the present invention include tumors with low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F.
  • tumors with low expression, no expression, low activity or inactivity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F according to the present invention are as described above in the third aspect of the present invention.
  • the tumors described in the present invention include tumors with low or no expression of the NNMT gene.
  • tumors with low or no expression of the NNMT gene of the present invention are as described above in the third aspect of the present invention.
  • the tumors described in the present invention include tumors with high expression of DNA methylase.
  • tumors with high expression of DNA methylase in the present invention are as described above in the third aspect of the present invention.
  • DNA methylases of the present invention include (but are not limited to) DNMT1, DNMT3a, DNMT3b, or combinations thereof.
  • the DNA methylase of the present invention includes DNMT1.
  • the tumors described in the present invention include tumors with high expression of DNMT1.
  • tumors with high DNMT1 expression in the present invention are as described in the third aspect of the present invention.
  • the tumors described in the present invention include tumors with high expression of DNMT3a.
  • the tumors with high expression of DNMT3a in the present invention are as described in the third aspect of the present invention.
  • the tumors described in the present invention include tumors with high expression of DNMT3b.
  • the tumors with high expression of DNMT3b in the present invention are as described in the third aspect of the present invention.
  • the tumors described in the present invention include tumors with high expression of UHRF1 (ubiquitin-like PHD and RING finger domain-containing protein 1).
  • UHRF1 ubiquitin-like PHD and RING finger domain-containing protein 1
  • the tumors with high UHRF1 expression in the present invention are as described in the third aspect of the present invention.
  • the tumors described in the present invention include tumors with a high methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide sites.
  • tumors with high methylation levels at the NNMT gene nucleotide sites of the present invention are as described above in the third aspect of the present invention.
  • the tumors of the present invention include tumors with high methylation levels of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region.
  • tumors with high methylation levels at DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region of the present invention are as described in the third aspect of the present invention.
  • the tumor described in the present invention is as described above in the third aspect of the present invention.
  • the tumor types corresponding to each representative tumor cell line are shown in Table 1 below:
  • the anti-tumor drug can be the compound of formula I of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compounds.
  • the compound of the present invention has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity on mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore, low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F, and low expression of NNMT gene.
  • Tumors with high or no expression, high expression of DNA methylase, high expression of UHRF1, high methylation levels of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or high methylation levels of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region have significantly superior accuracy.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preventing and/or treating tumors by administering the compound of the present invention to a subject in need.
  • the compound of the present invention has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity on mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore, low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F, and low expression of NNMT gene.
  • Tumors with high or no expression, high expression of DNA methylase, high expression of UHRF1, high methylation levels of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or high methylation levels of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region have significantly superior accuracy.
  • the subject can first be administered mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore inhibitors, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitors, NNMT gene inhibitors, DNA methyl enzyme accelerator, UHRF1 accelerator, NNMT gene nucleotide site methylation accelerator, and/or NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation accelerator, making the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore of the subject's tumor Low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity, low expression of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F, no expression, low activity or no activity, low expression or no expression of NNMT gene, high expression of DNA methylase, UHRF1 High expression, high methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide site, and/or high methylation level of DNA CpG site in NNMT gene region, and then administering the compound of the present invention to prevent and/or treat tumors, thereby significantly Enhance the therapeutic effect of the compound of the present invention
  • the present invention has developed a compound that can be used with mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore inhibitors, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitors, NNMT gene inhibitors, DNA
  • methylase accelerators, UHRF1 accelerators, NNMT gene nucleotide site methylation accelerators, and/or NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation accelerators can significantly enhance the anti-tumor effect.
  • the compound of the present invention can be used with mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore inhibitors, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitors, NNMT gene inhibitors, DNA methylase promoters, UHRF1 promoters, NNMT gene nucleosides
  • the combination of acid site methylation accelerator and/or NNMT gene region DNA CpG site methylation accelerator can significantly enhance the therapeutic effect of the compound of the present invention on tumors. .
  • the subject is human and non-human mammals (rodents, rabbits, monkeys, domestic animals, dogs, cats, etc.).
  • the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore of the tumor has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity
  • the peptidyl prolyl isomerase F has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity
  • the NNMT gene There is no method for low expression or no expression, high expression of DNA methylase, high expression of UHRF1, high methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or high methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region.
  • Special limitations include specifically inhibiting the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore and/or the expression and activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F through gene knockout or gene silencing (such as transfection of shRNA).
  • the peptidyl prolyl isomerase F inhibitor includes shRNA.
  • the nucleotide sequence of shRNA is GTTCTTCATCTGCACCATAAA.
  • the invention also provides a marker for judging whether a tumor patient is suitable for prevention and/or treatment with the compound of the invention.
  • the marker includes mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore, peptidyl prolyl isomerism Enzyme F, NNMT gene, DNA methylase, UHRF1, methylation of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or methylation of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region.
  • mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore expression level or activity peptidyl prolyl isomerase F expression level or activity
  • NNMT gene expression level DNA methylase expression level, UHRF1 expression level , the methylation level of the NNMT gene nucleotide site, and/or the methylation level of the DNA CpG site in the NNMT gene region is used as a marker to determine whether a tumor patient is suitable for prevention and/or treatment with the compound of the present invention, which Methods include but are not limited to:
  • the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity, peptidyl prolyl isomerase F has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity, and the NNMT gene is low in tumor cells of a tumor patient Expression or non-expression, high expression of DNA methylase, high expression of UHRF1, high methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or high methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region, then the tumor patient It is suitable to use the compound of formula I described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound for prevention and treatment. /or treatment; and/or
  • the tumor cells of tumor patients have high expression or high activity of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore, high expression or high activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F, high expression of NNMT gene, low expression of DNA methylase, and low UHRF1 Expression, low methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide site, and/or low methylation level of DNA CpG site in NNMT gene region, then the tumor patient is not suitable for using the compound of formula I described in the first aspect of the present invention, or its optical isomer, or its racemate, or its solvate, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or its deuterated compound for prevention and/or treatment.
  • the markers described in the present invention are as described in the fourth aspect of the present invention.
  • composition or preparation of the present invention is preferably a pharmaceutical composition or pharmaceutical preparation, and the composition or preparation of the present invention may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable carrier refers to one or more compatible solid, semi-solid, liquid or gel fillers which are suitable for human or animal use and which must be of sufficient purity and low enough toxicity.
  • Cosmetic means that the components and active ingredients in a composition or preparation and each other can be blended with each other without significantly reducing the efficacy.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is not particularly limited and can be made from materials commonly used in the art, or prepared by conventional methods, or purchased from the market.
  • examples of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include cellulose and its derivatives (such as methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, etc.), gelatin, talc, and solid lubricants.
  • stearic acid such as stearic acid, magnesium stearate
  • calcium sulfate such as vegetable oils (such as soybean oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, olive oil, etc.), polyols (such as propylene glycol, glycerin, mannitol, sorbitol, etc.), emulsifiers (such as Tween), wetting agents (such as sodium lauryl sulfate), buffers, chelating agents, thickeners, pH adjusters, transdermal accelerators, colorants, flavorings, stabilizers, antioxidants, preservatives , bacteriostatic agents, pyrogen-free water, etc.
  • vegetable oils such as soybean oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, olive oil, etc.
  • polyols such as propylene glycol, glycerin, mannitol, sorbitol, etc.
  • emulsifiers such as Tween
  • wetting agents such as sodium lauryl sulf
  • the dosage form of the composition or preparation is a solid preparation, a liquid preparation or a semi-solid preparation.
  • the dosage form of the composition or preparation is an oral preparation, an external preparation or an injection preparation.
  • the dosage form of the composition or preparation is tablet, injection, infusion, ointment, gel, solution, microsphere or film.
  • the drug formulation should match the mode of administration. Agents of the present invention may also be used together with other synergistic therapeutic agents (including before, during or after use).
  • a pharmaceutical composition or preparation is used, a safe and effective amount of the drug is administered to a desired subject (e.g., a human or a non-human mammal), usually at least about 10 micrograms per kilogram of body weight, and in most cases No more than about 8 mg/kg body weight, preferably the dose is about 10 micrograms/kg body weight to about 1 mg/kg weight.
  • a desired subject e.g., a human or a non-human mammal
  • the dose is about 10 micrograms/kg body weight to about 1 mg/kg weight.
  • the specific dosage should also take into account factors such as the route of administration and the patient's health condition, which are all within the skill of a skilled physician.
  • the present invention unexpectedly discovered for the first time a protein with low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity on the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore, and low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F. , low or no expression of NNMT gene, high expression of DNA methylase, high expression of UHRF1, high methylation level of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or high methylation level of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region Compounds with excellent precise therapeutic effects on tumors.
  • the compound of the invention has low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity on mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore, low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity of peptidyl prolyl isomerase F, low expression or no expression of NNMT gene.
  • Tumors with no expression, high expression of DNA methylase, high expression of UHRF1, high methylation levels of NNMT gene nucleotide sites, and/or high methylation levels of DNA CpG sites in the NNMT gene region have significantly better results. therapeutic effect. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be used to treat mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pores with low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity, and peptidyl prolyl isomerase F with low expression, no expression, low activity or no activity.
  • the compounds of the present invention have low expression, no expression, and no expression of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pores.
  • mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore is mitochondria permeability transition pore, or mPTP for short.
  • Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F The English name of peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F is Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F, abbreviated as PPIF.
  • DNMT3a refers to DNA methyltransferase 3a, the English name is DNA methyltransferase 3a, NCBI entrez gene: 1788; Uniprotkb/Swiss-port: Q9Y6K1.
  • DNMT3b refers to DNA methyltransferase 3b, the English name is DNA methyltransferase 3b, NCBI entrez gene: 1789; Uniprotkb/Swiss-port: Q9UBC3.
  • DNMT1 refers to DNA methyltransferase 1, the English name is DNA methyltransferase 1, NCBI entrez gene: 1786; Uniprotkb/Swiss-port: P26358.
  • UHRF1 refers to ubiquitin-like PHD and RING finger domain-containing protein 1, English name, NCBI entrez gene: 29128; Uniprotkb/Swiss-port: Q96T88.
  • the English name of the NNMT gene is Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase.
  • compound 4 (243 mg, 0.81 mmol, 1 eq) was dissolved in DMSO (2 mL), and compound 2 (158 mg, 0.81 mmol, 1 eq) and tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (7 mg, 0.081 mmol, 0.01eq), under nitrogen protection, react at 130°C for 5 hours. After cooling, the reaction solution is diluted with water and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase is washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and spin-dried. The crude product is prepared by reverse phase ( Acetonitrile/water + 0.01% formic acid) to obtain compound AB35419.
  • Compound 24 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 33 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 35 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 36 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 42 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 43 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 46 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 47 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 48 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 49 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 50 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 51 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 52 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 53 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 54 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 55 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 56 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 60 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 62 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 64 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 65 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 66 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 68 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 74 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 76 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 80 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 83 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 84 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.
  • Compound 85 was synthesized by conventional synthetic methods.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种磷类化合物及其用途,具体地,本发明提供一种式(I)化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物。本发明所述的化合物对线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤具有显著优异的精准化治疗效果。

Description

一种磷类化合物及其用途 技术领域
本发明涉及药物领域,具体地涉及一种磷类化合物及其用途。
背景技术
肿瘤是严重危害人类健康的常见病,恶性肿瘤的死亡率也一直呈上升趋势。由于肿瘤的异质性,如果简单根据其来源或病理特征等采用同一治疗方法或同一药物容易产生治疗不当的问题,贻误患者宝贵的治疗时间和机会,因此针对肿瘤的不同情况,采用精准化治疗就显得十分必要。随着生物学技术的发展,肿瘤在基因、蛋白等分子化水平上进行不断分型,越来越多与肿瘤相关基因、蛋白表达和活性的改变被相继发现,肿瘤相关基因、蛋白表达和活性改变在恶性肿瘤的发展中发挥了重要的作用,生物标志物的发现和应用将会为相关药物的应用提供精准指引,使得肿瘤的精准治疗成为可能,从而实现有针对性地给药,显著提升肿瘤治疗效果,降低药物的给药剂量和降低毒副作用。
因此,本领域亟需开发一种能够对肿瘤进行精准化治疗的药物。
发明内容
本发明提供一种化合物,所述的化合物对线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤具有优异的精准化治疗效果。
本发明第一方面,提供一种式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物;
其中,
R1、R2、R3和R4各自独立地为取代或未取代的C3-C16环烷基、取代或未取代的3-16元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C16芳基、取代或未取代的5-16元杂芳基、或取代或未取代的5-16元杂芳基-取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基-。
在另一优选例中,所述的任一“取代”是指基团上的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8个)氢原子各自独立地被取代基取代。
在另一优选例中,R1、R2、R3和R4各自独立地为取代或未取代的C3-C14环烷基、取代或未取代的3-14元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C14芳基、取代或未取代的5-14元杂芳基、或取代或未取代的5-14元杂芳基-取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基-。
在另一优选例中,R1、R2、R3和R4各自独立地为取代或未取代的C3-C12环烷基、取代或未取代的3-12元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C12芳基、取代或未取代的5-12元杂芳基、或取代或未取代的5-12元杂芳基-取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基-。
在另一优选例中,R1、R2、R3和R4各自独立地为取代或未取代的C3-C10环烷基、取代或未取代的3-10元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C10芳基、取代或未取代的5-10元杂芳基、或取代或未取代的5-10元杂芳基-取代或未取代的C1-C4烷基-。
在另一优选例中,R1、R2、R3和R4各自独立地为取代或未取代的3元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的4元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的5元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的6元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的7元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的8元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的9元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的10元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的11元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的12元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的13元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的14元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的15元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的16元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C6芳基、取代或未取代的C7芳基、取代或未取代的C8芳基、取代或未取代的C9芳基、取代或未取代的C10芳基、取代或未取代的C11芳基、取代或未取代的C12芳基、取代或未取代的C13芳基、取代或未取代的C14芳基、取代或未取代的C15芳基、取代或未取代的C16芳基、取代或未取代的5元杂芳基、取代或未取代的6元杂芳基、取代或未取代的7元杂芳基、取代或未取代的8元杂芳基、取代或未取代的9元杂芳基、取代或未取代的10元杂芳基、取代或未取代的11元杂芳基、取代或未取代的12元杂芳基、取代或未取代的13元杂芳基、取代或未取代的14元杂芳基、取代或未取代的15元杂芳基、取代或未取代的16元杂芳基、或取代或未取代的6-10元杂芳基-取代或未取代的C1-C2烷基-。
在另一优选例中,R1、R2、R3和R4各自独立地为苯基、甲氧基-苯基-、吲哚基、异吲哚(isoindole)基、甲氧基-吲哚基-、甲基-吲哚基-、羟基-乙基-吲哚基-、巯基-乙基-吲哚基-、哌啶基-乙基-吲哚基-、吗啉基-乙基-吲哚基-、卤代乙基-吲哚基-、吡咯并吡啶基、甲基-吡咯并吡啶基-、苯并咪唑基、甲基-苯并咪唑基-、吲唑基、甲基-吲唑基-、吡啶基、3H-吲哚基、7H-吡咯并[3,4-b]吡啶基、3H-吡咯并[3,4-c]吡啶基、1H-吡咯并[3,4-c]吡啶基、3H-吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啶基、3H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶基、3H-吲唑基、2H-吲唑基、1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶基、单甲基取代的3H-吲哚基、单甲基取代的7H-吡咯并[3,4-b]吡啶基、单甲基取代的3H-吡咯并[3,4-c]吡啶基、单甲基取代的1H-吡咯并[3,4-c]吡啶基、单甲基取代的3H-吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啶基、单甲基取代的3H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶基、单甲基取代的3H-吲唑基、单甲基取代的2H-吲唑基、单甲基取代的1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶基、苯并呋喃基、呋喃基、苯并噻唑基、苯并噻吩基、噻唑基、卤代吲哚基-甲基-、二氢吡喃基。
在另一优选例中,所述甲氧基-苯基-的结构如下:
在另一优选例中,所述吲哚基为1H-吲哚基、3H-吲哚基。
在另一优选例中,所述甲氧基-吲哚基-的结构如下:
在另一优选例中,所述吡咯并吡啶基为吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶基、吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶基、吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啶基、吡咯并[3,2-c]吡啶基、吡咯并[3,4-b]吡啶基、吡咯并[3,4-c]吡啶基、吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啶基或吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶基。
在另一优选例中,所述吡咯并吡啶基为1H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶基、1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶基、1H-吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啶基、1H-吡咯并[3,2-c]吡啶基、7H-吡咯并[3,4-b]吡啶基、3H-吡咯并[3,4-c]吡啶基、1H-吡咯并[3,4-c]吡啶基、3H-吡咯并[3,2-b]吡啶基、3H-吡咯并[2,3-c]吡啶基。
在另一优选例中,所述苯并咪唑基为苯并[d]咪唑基。
在另一优选例中,所述苯并咪唑基为1H-苯并[d]咪唑基。
在另一优选例中,所述吲唑基为1H-吲唑基、3H-吲唑基。
在另一优选例中,所述异吲唑基为1H-异吲唑基。
在另一优选例中,所述苯并噻唑基为苯并[d]噻唑基。
在另一优选例中,所述苯并噻吩基为苯并[b]噻吩基。
在另一优选例中,所述卤代吲哚基-甲基-为3-溴-吲哚基-甲基-。
在另一优选例中,所述卤代吲哚基-甲基-为3-溴-1H-吲哚基-甲基-。
在另一优选例中,所述二氢吡喃基为3,6-二氢吡喃基。
在另一优选例中,所述二氢吡喃基为3,6-二氢-2H-吡喃基。
在另一优选例中,R1、R2、R3和R4有1、2、3或4个是杂芳基。
在另一优选例中,R1、R2、R3和R4各自独立地为:


R5、R6、R7、R8和R9各自独立地为氢、C1-C10烷基、C1-C10烷基-O-、C1-C10烷基-S-;
R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15和R16各自独立地为氢、C1-C10烷基、C1-C10烷基-O-、C1-C10烷基-S-、
R17、R18、R19、R20、R21和R22各自独立地为氢、C1-C10烷基、C1-C10烷基-O-、C1-C10烷基-S-;
R23、R24、R25、R26、R27和R28各自独立地为氢、C1-C10烷基、C1-C10烷基-O-、C1-C10烷基-S-;
R29、R30、R31、R32、R33和R34各自独立地为氢、C1-C10烷基、C1-C10烷基-O-、C1-C10烷基-S-;
R35为氢、羟基、巯基、3-12元杂环烷基、或卤素;
R36为氢、或卤素;
Z1为C1-C8亚烷基。
在另一优选例中,R1、R2、R3和R4各自独立地为:



在另一优选例中,R1、R2、R3和R4各自独立地为:



在另一优选例中,R5、R6、R7、R8和R9各自独立地为氢、C1-C10烷基、C1-C10烷基-O-、C1-C10烷基-S-。
在另一优选例中,R5、R6、R7、R8和R9各自独立地为氢、C1-C8烷基、C1-C8烷基-O-、C1-C8烷基-S-。
在另一优选例中,R5、R6、R7、R8和R9各自独立地为氢、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷基-O-、C1-C6烷基-S-。
在另一优选例中,R5、R6、R7、R8和R9各自独立地为氢、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷基-O-、C1-C4烷基-S-。
在另一优选例中,R5、R6、R7、R8和R9各自独立地为氢、甲基-O-、甲基-S-、甲基。
在另一优选例中,R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15和R16各自独立地为为氢、C1-C10烷基、C1-C10烷基-O-、C1-C10烷基-S-、
R35为氢、羟基、巯基、3-12元杂环烷基、或卤素;
Z1为C1-C8亚烷基。
在另一优选例中,R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15和R16各自独立地为氢、C1-C8烷基、C1-C8烷基-O-、C1-C8烷基-S-、
R35为氢、羟基、巯基、3-12元杂环烷基、或卤素;
Z1为C1-C8亚烷基。
在另一优选例中,R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15和R16各自独立地为氢、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷基-O-、C1-C6烷基-S-、
R35为氢、羟基、巯基、3-12元杂环烷基、或卤素;
Z1为C1-C8亚烷基。
在另一优选例中,R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15和R16各自独立地为氢、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷基-O-、C1-C4烷基-S-、
R35为氢、羟基、巯基、3-12元杂环烷基、或卤素;
Z1为C1-C8亚烷基。
在另一优选例中,R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15和R16各自独立地为氢、甲基-O-、甲基-S-、甲基、羟基-乙基-、巯基-乙基-、哌啶基-乙基-、吗啉基-乙基-、卤代乙基。
在另一优选例中,羟基-乙基-的结构为:
在另一优选例中,巯基-乙基-的结构为:
在另一优选例中,哌啶基-乙基-的结构为:
在另一优选例中,吗啉基-乙基-的结构为:
在另一优选例中,卤代乙基为氟代乙基。
在另一优选例中,卤代乙基的结构为:
在另一优选例中,R17、R18、R19、R20、R21和R22各自独立地为氢、C1-C10烷基、C1-C10烷基-O-、C1-C10烷基-S-。
在另一优选例中,R17、R18、R19、R20、R21和R22各自独立地为氢、C1-C8烷基、C1-C8烷基-O-、C1-C8烷基-S-。
在另一优选例中,R17、R18、R19、R20、R21和R22各自独立地为氢、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷基-O-、C1-C6烷基-S-。
在另一优选例中,R17、R18、R19、R20、R21和R22各自独立地为氢、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷基-O-、C1-C4烷基-S-。
在另一优选例中,R17、R18、R19、R20、R21和R22各自独立地为氢、甲基。
在另一优选例中,R23、R24、R25、R26、R27和R28各自独立地为氢、C1-C10烷基、C1-C10烷基-O-、C1-C10烷基-S-。
在另一优选例中,R23、R24、R25、R26、R27和R28各自独立地为氢、C1-C8烷基、C1-C8烷基-O-、C1-C8烷基-S-。
在另一优选例中,R23、R24、R25、R26、R27和R28各自独立地为氢、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷基-O-、C1-C6烷基-S-。
在另一优选例中,R23、R24、R25、R26、R27和R28各自独立地为氢、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷基-O-、C1-C4烷基-S-。
在另一优选例中,R23、R24、R25、R26、R27和R28各自独立地为氢、甲基。
在另一优选例中,R29、R30、R31、R32、R33和R34各自独立地为氢、C1-C10烷基、C1-C10烷基-O-、C1-C10烷基-S-。
在另一优选例中,R29、R30、R31、R32、R33和R34各自独立地为氢、C1-C8烷基、C1-C8烷基-O-、C1-C8烷基-S-。
在另一优选例中,R29、R30、R31、R32、R33和R34各自独立地为氢、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷基-O-、C1-C6烷基-S-。
在另一优选例中,R29、R30、R31、R32、R33和R34各自独立地为氢、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷基-O-、C1-C4烷基-S-。
在另一优选例中R29、R30、R31、R32、R33和R34各自独立地为氢、甲基。
在另一优选例中,所述的任一“取代”是指基团上的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8个)氢原子各自独立地被选自下组的取代基所取代:C1-C12烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C1-C12卤代烷基、C3-C8卤代环烷基、C3-C8环烷氧基、C3-C8环烷硫基、C3-C8卤代环烷氧基、C3-C8卤代环烷硫基、卤素、硝基、-CN、羟基、巯基、氨基、C1-C4羧基、C2-C8酯基、C2-C4酰胺基、C1-C12烷基-O-、C1-C12烷基-S-、C1-C12卤代烷氧基、C1-C12卤代烷硫基、C6-C12芳基、5-12元杂芳基、
R35为氢、羟基、巯基、3-12元杂环烷基、或卤素;
Z1为C1-C8亚烷基。
在另一优选例中,所述的任一“取代”是指基团上的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8个)氢原子各自独立地被选自下组的取代基所取代:C1-C10烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C1-C10卤代烷基、C3-C8卤代环烷基、C3-C8环烷氧基、C3-C8环烷硫基、C3-C8卤代环烷氧基、C3-C8卤代环烷硫基、卤素、硝基、-CN、羟基、巯基、氨基、C1-C4羧基、C2-C8酯基、C2-C4酰胺基、C1-C10烷基-O-、C1-C10烷基-S-、C1-C10卤代烷氧基、C1-C10卤代烷硫基、C6-C12芳基、5-12元杂芳基、
R35为氢、羟基、巯基、3-12元杂环烷基、或卤素;
Z1为C1-C8亚烷基。
在另一优选例中,所述的任一“取代”是指基团上的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8个)氢原子各自独立地被选自下组的取代基所取代:C1-C8烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C1-C8卤代烷基、C3-C8卤代环烷基、C3-C8环烷氧基、C3-C8环烷硫基、C3-C8卤代环烷氧基、C3-C8卤代环烷硫基、卤素、硝基、-CN、羟基、巯基、氨基、C1-C4羧基、C2-C8酯基、C2-C4酰胺基、C1-C8烷基-O-、C1-C8烷基-S-、C1-C8卤代烷氧基、C1-C8卤代烷硫基、C6-C10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、
R35为氢、羟基、巯基、3-12元杂环烷基、或卤素;
Z1为C1-C8亚烷基。
在另一优选例中,所述的任一“取代”是指基团上的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8个)氢原子各自独立地被选自下组的取代基所取代:C1-C6烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C3-C8卤代环烷基、C3-C8环烷氧基、C3-C8环烷硫基、C3-C8卤代环烷氧基、C3-C8卤代环烷硫基、卤素、硝基、-CN、羟基、巯基、氨基、C1-C4羧基、C2-C6酯基、C2-C4酰胺基、C1-C6烷基-O-、C1-C6烷基-S-、C1-C6卤代烷氧基、C1-C6卤代烷硫基、C6-C10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、
R35为氢、羟基、巯基、3-12元杂环烷基、或卤素;
Z1为C1-C8亚烷基。
在另一优选例中,所述的任一“取代”是指基团上的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8个)氢原子各自独立地被选自下组的取代基所取代:C1-C4烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C3-C8卤代环烷基、C3-C8环烷氧基、C3-C8环烷硫基、C3-C8卤代环烷氧基、C3-C8卤代环烷硫基、卤素、硝基、-CN、羟基、巯基、氨基、C1-C4羧基、C2-C6酯基、C2-C4酰胺基、C1-C4烷基-O-、C1-C4烷基-S-、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷硫基、C6-C10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、
R35为氢、羟基、巯基、3-12元杂环烷基、或卤素;
Z1为C1-C8亚烷基。
在另一优选例中,R35为氢、羟基、巯基、3-10元杂环烷基、或卤素。
在另一优选例中,R35为氢、羟基、巯基、3-8元杂环烷基、或卤素。
在另一优选例中,R35为氢、羟基、巯基、5-8元杂环烷基、或卤素。
在另一优选例中,R35为氢、羟基、巯基、5元杂环烷基、6元杂环烷基、7元杂环烷基、8元杂环烷基、9元杂环烷基、10元杂环烷基、11元杂环烷基、12元杂环烷基、或卤素。
在另一优选例中,R35为氢、羟基、巯基、哌啶基、吗啉基、或卤素。
在另一优选例中,R36为氢、或卤素。
在另一优选例中,R36为氢、或溴。
在另一优选例中,卤素为氟、氯、溴、或碘。
在另一优选例中,卤代为氟代、氯代、溴代、或碘代。
在另一优选例中,卤代为一卤代、二卤代或全卤代。
在另一优选例中,Z1为C1-C6亚烷基。
在另一优选例中,Z1为C1-C4亚烷基。
在另一优选例中,Z1为亚乙基。
在另一优选例中,Z1
在另一优选例中,的结构为
在另一优选例中,所述的杂环烷基和杂芳基的杂环上具有1-4个(优选为1、2、3个或4个)各自独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子。
在另一优选例中,所述的杂环烷基的杂环上具有1-4个(优选为1、2、3个或4个)各自独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子。
在另一优选例中,所述的杂芳基的杂环上具有1-4个(优选为1、2、3个或4个)各自独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子。
在另一优选例中,所述的杂环烷基具有0、1或2个C=C环双键。
在另一优选例中,所述的烷基为甲基。
在另一优选例中,所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物的结构如式I-1所示:
其中,R1、R2、R3和R4各自独立地如上所定义;
X-为阴离子盐根。
在另一优选例中,X-为阴离子酸根。
在另一优选例中,所述的式I化合物药学上可接受的盐包括式I化合物与酸形成的盐。
在另一优选例中,所述的酸包括盐酸、粘酸、D-葡萄糖醛酸、氢溴酸、氢氟酸、氢碘酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸、甲酸、乙酸、三氟乙酸、丙酸、草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、马来酸、乳酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、苦味酸、甲磺酸、苯甲磺酸、三氟甲磺酸、苯磺酸、天冬氨酸和谷氨酸中的一种或多种。
在另一优选例中,所述的式I化合物药学上可接受的盐包括式I化合物与盐酸、粘酸、D-葡萄糖醛酸、氢溴酸、氢氟酸、氢碘酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸、甲酸、乙酸、三氟乙酸、丙酸、草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、马来酸、乳酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、苦味酸、甲磺酸、苯甲磺酸、苯磺酸、三氟甲磺酸、天冬氨酸或谷氨酸形成的盐。
在另一优选例中,所述的式I化合物药学上可接受的盐的盐根包括酸失去一个H+形成的盐根。
在另一优选例中,所述的式I化合物药学上可接受的盐的盐根包括盐酸、粘酸、D-葡萄糖醛酸、氢溴酸、氢氟酸、氢碘酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸、甲酸、乙酸、三氟乙酸、丙酸、草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、马来酸、乳酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、苦味酸、甲磺酸、苯甲磺酸、苯磺酸、三氟甲磺酸、天冬氨酸或谷氨酸失去一个H+形成的盐根。
在另一优选例中,所述的式I化合物药学上可接受的盐的盐根包括F-、Cl-、Br-、I-、HCOO-、CH3COO-SO4 2-、NO3 -
在另一优选例中,X-为酸失去一个H+形成的盐根.
在另一优选例中,X-为盐酸、粘酸、D-葡萄糖醛酸、氢溴酸、氢氟酸、氢碘酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸、甲酸、乙酸、三氟乙酸、丙酸、草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、马来酸、乳酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、苦味酸、甲磺酸、苯甲磺酸、苯磺酸、三氟甲磺酸、天冬氨酸或谷氨酸失去一个H+形成的盐根。
在另一优选例中,X-为F-、Cl-、Br-、I-、HCOO-、CH3COO-SO4 2-、NO3 -
在另一优选例中,所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物为:
















本发明第二方面,提供一种组合物,所述的组合物包括(a)如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物。
在另一优选例中,所述的(a)如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物的含量为0.001-99.9wt%,以组合物的重量计。
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物为药物组合物。
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物还包括药学上可接受的载体。
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物的剂型为固体制剂、液体制剂或半固体制剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物的剂型为口服制剂、外用制剂或注射制剂
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物的剂型为片剂、注射剂、输液剂、膏剂、凝胶剂、溶液剂、微球或膜剂。
本发明第三方面,提供一种如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物的用途,用于制备组合物或制剂,所述组合物或制剂用于预防和/或治疗肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤为人源肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤为人肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤包括线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性的肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤包括肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性的肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,肽基脯氨酰异构酶F的蛋白编号为UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P30405,其基因编号为NCBI Entrez Gene:10105。
在另一优选例中,所述线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达或低活性的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的线粒体膜通透性转换孔的表达水平或活性水平小于同一类细胞或正常细胞的线粒体膜通透性转换孔的表达水平或活性水平。
在另一优选例中,所述线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达或低活性是指某一细胞(如肿瘤细胞)的线粒体膜通透性转换孔的表达水平或活性水平H1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔的表达水平或活性水平H0的比值(H1/H0)<1.0,较佳地≤0.8,更佳地≤0.7,更佳地≤0.6,更佳地≤0.5,更佳地≤0.4,更佳地≤0.3、更佳地≤0.2,更佳地≤0.1,更佳地≤0.05,更佳地≤0.01,更佳地≤0.005,更佳地≤0.001,更佳地≤0.0001,更佳地≤0.00001,更佳地≤0.000001,更佳地≤0.0000001。
在另一优选例中,所述的某一细胞是指肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同一类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括线粒体膜通透性转换孔正常表达、高表达、正常活性或高活性的细胞(如同一类肿瘤细胞)。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类但线粒体膜通透性转换孔正常表达、高表达、正常活性或高活性的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的正常细胞包括线粒体膜通透性转换孔正常表达或正常活性的正常组织细胞(如肿瘤细胞起源细胞、肿瘤邻近细胞或癌旁组织细胞)。
在另一优选例中,H0为线粒体膜通透性转换孔正常表达、高表达、正常活性或高活性的细胞的线粒体膜通透性转换孔的表达水平或活性水平。
在另一优选例中,所述的线粒体膜通透性转换孔正常表达、高表达、正常活性或高活性的细胞包括对式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物不敏感的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达或低活性的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的肽基脯氨酰异构酶F的表达水平或活性水平小于同一类细胞或正常细胞的肽基脯氨酰异构酶F的表达水平或活性水平。
在另一优选例中,所述肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达或低活性是指某一细胞(如肿瘤细胞)的肽基脯氨酰异构酶F的表达水平或活性水平C1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中肽基脯氨酰异构酶F的表达水平或活性水平C0的比值(C1/C0)<1.0,较佳地≤0.8,更佳地≤0.7,更佳地≤0.6,更佳地≤0.5,更佳地≤0.4,更佳地≤0.3、更佳地≤0.2,更佳地≤0.1,更佳地≤0.05,更佳地≤0.01,更佳地≤0.005,更佳地≤0.001,更佳地≤0.0001,更佳地≤0.00001,更佳地≤0.000001,更佳地≤0.0000001。
在另一优选例中,所述的某一细胞是指肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同一类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括肽基脯氨酰异构酶F正常表达、高表达、正常活性或高活性的细胞(如同一类肿瘤细胞)。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类但肽基脯氨酰异构酶F正常表达、高表达、正常活性或高活性的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的正常细胞包括肽基脯氨酰异构酶F正常表达或正常活性的正常组织细胞(如肿瘤细胞起源细胞、肿瘤邻近细胞或癌旁组织细胞)。
在另一优选例中,C0为肽基脯氨酰异构酶F正常表达、高表达、正常活性或高活性的细胞的肽基脯氨酰异构酶F的表达水平或活性水平。
在另一优选例中,所述的肽基脯氨酰异构酶F正常表达、高表达、正常活性或高活性的细胞包括对式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物不敏感的细胞。
在另一优选例中,通过给予线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂使得所述的肿瘤的线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性。
在另一优选例中,所述线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂包括能够使得肿瘤的线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性的抑制剂。
在另一优选例中,通过给予肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂使得所述的肿瘤的肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性。
在另一优选例中,所述肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂包括能够使得肿瘤的肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性的抑制剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的抑制剂包括特异性抑制剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的抑制剂选自下组:小分子化合物抑制剂、蛋白抑制剂、基因抑制剂,或其组合。
在另一优选例中,所述的线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂选自下组:Cyclosporin A、CyP-D蛋白抑制剂、过氧化物清除剂,或其组合。
在另一优选例中,肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂包括shRNA。
在另一优选例中,shRNA的核苷酸序列为GTTCTTCATCTGCACCATAAA。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤包括NNMT基因低表达或未表达的肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤包括DNA甲基化酶高表达的肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的DNA甲基化酶选自下组:DNMT1、DNMT3a、DNMT3b,或其组合。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤包括DNMT1高表达的肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤包括DNMT3a高表达的肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤包括DNMT3b高表达的肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤包括UHRF1高表达的肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述肿瘤包括NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化包括NNMT基因的胞嘧啶核苷酸位点甲基化。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化包括NNMT基因核苷酸的胞嘧啶甲基化。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化包括NNMT基因核苷酸的胞嘧啶上的第5位碳原子的甲基化。
在另一优选例中,所述肿瘤包括NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化包括NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点的胞嘧啶核苷酸位点甲基化。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化包括NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点核苷酸的胞嘧啶甲基化。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化包括NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点核苷酸的胞嘧啶上的第5位碳原子的甲基化。
在另一优选例中,所述的NNMT基因为人源NNMT基因。
在另一优选例中,所述的NNMT基因为人NNMT基因。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因低表达或未表达的肿瘤是指从该肿瘤中提取的1μg蛋白中通过NNMT抗体检测不到NNMT蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的5μg蛋白中通过NNMT抗体检测不到NNMT蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的10μg蛋白中通过NNMT抗体检测不到NNMT蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的100μg蛋白中通过NNMT抗体检测不到NNMT蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的1000μg蛋白中通过NNMT抗体检测不到NNMT蛋白。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因低表达或未表达的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的NNMT基因的表达水平小于同一类细胞或正常细胞中NNMT基因的表达水平。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因低表达或未表达是指某一细胞(如肿瘤细胞)的NNMT基因的表达E1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中NNMT基因的表达E0的比值(E1/E0)<1.0,较佳地≤0.7,更佳地≤0.6,更佳地≤0.5,更佳地≤0.4,更佳地≤0.3、更佳地≤0.2,更佳地≤0.1,更佳地≤0.05,更佳地≤0.01,更佳地≤0.005,更佳地≤0.001,更佳地≤0.0001,更佳地≤0.00001,更佳地≤0.000001,更佳地≤0.0000001。
在另一优选例中,所述的某一细胞包括肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同一类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括NNMT基因正常表达或高表达的细胞(如同一类肿瘤细胞)。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类但NNMT基因正常表达或高表达的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的正常细胞包括正常组织细胞(如肿瘤细胞起源细胞、肿瘤邻近细胞或癌旁组织细胞)。
在另一优选例中,所述的正常细胞包括NNMT基因正常表达的正常组织细胞(如肿瘤细胞起源细胞、肿瘤邻近细胞或癌旁组织细胞)。
在另一优选例中,E0为NNMT基因正常表达或高表达细胞的NNMT基因的表达水平。
在另一优选例中,所述的NNMT基因正常表达或高表达的细胞包括对式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物不敏感的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述DNA甲基化酶高表达的肿瘤是指从该肿瘤中提取的20μg蛋白中通过DNA甲基化酶抗体检测能够检测到DNA甲基化酶,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的5μg蛋白中通过DNA甲基化酶抗体检测能够检测到DNA甲基化酶,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的1μg蛋白中通过DNA甲基化酶抗体检测能够检测到DNA甲基化酶,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的0.2μg蛋白中通过DNA甲基化酶抗体检测能够检测到DNA甲基化酶,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的0.05μg蛋白中通过DNA甲基化酶抗体检测能够检测到DNA甲基化酶,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的0.01μg蛋白中通过DNA甲基化酶抗体检测能够检测到DNA甲基化酶。
在另一优选例中,所述DNA甲基化酶高表达的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的DNA甲基化酶的表达水平大于同一类细胞或正常细胞中DNA甲基化酶的表达水平。
在另一优选例中,所述DNA甲基化酶高表达的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的DNA甲基化酶的表达水平A1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中DNA甲基化酶的表达水平A0的比值(A1/A0)>1.0,较佳地≥1.2,较佳地≥1.5,更佳地≥2,更佳地≥3,更佳地≥5,更佳地≥8,更佳地≥10,更佳地≥15,更佳地≥20,更佳地≥30,更佳地≥50,例如2-50。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同一类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括DNA甲基化酶正常表达或低表达的细胞(如同一类肿瘤细胞)。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类但DNA甲基化酶正常表达或低表达的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的正常细胞包括正常组织细胞(如肿瘤细胞起源细胞、肿瘤邻近细胞或癌旁组织细胞)。
在另一优选例中,所述的正常细胞包括DNA甲基化酶正常表达的正常组织细胞(如肿瘤细胞起源细胞、肿瘤邻近细胞或癌旁组织细胞)。
在另一优选例中,A0为DNA甲基化酶正常表达或低表达细胞的DNA甲基化酶的表达水平。
在另一优选例中,所述的DNA甲基化酶正常表达或低表达的细胞包括对式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物不敏感的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述DNMT1高表达的肿瘤是指从该肿瘤中提取的20μg蛋白中通过DNMT1抗体检测能够检测到DNMT1蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的5μg蛋白中通过DNMT1抗体检测能够检测到DNMT1蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的1μg蛋白中通过DNMT1抗体检测能够检测到DNMT1蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的0.2μg蛋白中通过DNMT1抗体检测能够检测到DNMT1蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的0.05μg蛋白中通过DNMT1抗体检测能够检测到DNMT1蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的0.01μg蛋白中通过DNMT1抗体检测能够检测到DNMT1蛋白。
在另一优选例中,所述DNMT1高表达的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的DNMT1的表达水平大于同一类细胞或正常细胞中DNMT1的表达水平。
在另一优选例中,所述DNMT1高表达的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的DNMT1的表达水平B1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中DNMT1的表达水平B0的比值(B1/B0)>1.0,较佳地≥1.2,较佳地≥1.5,更佳地≥2,更佳地≥3,更佳地≥5,更佳地≥8,更佳地≥10,更佳地≥15,更佳地≥20,更佳地≥30,更佳地≥50,例如2-50。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同一类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括DNMT1正常表达或低表达的细胞(如同一类肿瘤细胞)。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类但DNMT1正常表达或低表达的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的正常细胞包括正常组织细胞(如肿瘤细胞起源细胞、肿瘤邻近细胞或癌旁组织细胞)。
在另一优选例中,所述的正常细胞包括DNMT1正常表达的正常组织细胞(如肿瘤细胞起源细胞、肿瘤邻近细胞或癌旁组织细胞)。
在另一优选例中,B0为DNMT1正常表达或低表达细胞的DNMT1的表达水平。
在另一优选例中,所述的DNMT1正常表达或低表达的细胞包括对式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物不敏感的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述DNMT3a高表达的肿瘤是指从该肿瘤中提取的20μg蛋白中通过DNMT3a抗体检测能够检测到DNMT3a蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的5μg蛋白中通过DNMT3a抗体检测能够检测到DNMT3a蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的1μg蛋白中通过DNMT3a抗体检测能够检测到DNMT3a蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的0.2μg蛋白中通过DNMT3a抗体检测能够检测到DNMT3a蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的0.05μg蛋白中通过DNMT3a抗体检测能够检测到DNMT3a蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的0.01μg蛋白中通过DNMT3a抗体检测能够检测到DNMT3a蛋白。
在另一优选例中,所述DNMT3a高表达的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的DNMT3a的表达水平大于同一类细胞或正常细胞中DNMT3a的表达水平。
在另一优选例中,所述DNMT3a高表达的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的DNMT3a的表达水P1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中DNMT3a的表达水平P0的比值(P1/P0)>1.0,较佳地≥1.2,较佳地≥1.5,更佳地≥2,更佳地≥3,更佳地≥5,更佳地≥8,更佳地≥10,更佳地≥15,更佳地≥20,更佳地≥30,更佳地≥50,例如2-50。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同一类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括DNMT3a正常表达或低表达的细胞(如同一类肿瘤细胞)。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类但DNMT3a正常表达或低表达的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的正常细胞包括正常组织细胞(如肿瘤细胞起源细胞、肿瘤邻近细胞或癌旁组织细胞)。
在另一优选例中,所述的正常细胞包括DNMT3a正常表达的正常组织细胞(如肿瘤细胞起源细胞、肿瘤邻近细胞或癌旁组织细胞)。
在另一优选例中,P0为DNMT3a正常表达或低表达细胞的DNMT3a的表达水平。
在另一优选例中,所述的DNMT3a正常表达或低表达的细胞包括对式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物不敏感的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述DNMT3b高表达的肿瘤是指从该肿瘤中提取的20μg蛋白中通过DNMT3b抗体检测能够检测到DNMT3b蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的5μg蛋白中通过DNMT3b抗体检测能够检测到DNMT3b蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的1μg蛋白中通过DNMT3b抗体检测能够检测到DNMT3b蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的0.2μg蛋白中通过DNMT3b抗体检测能够检测到DNMT3b蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的0.05μg蛋白中通过DNMT3b抗体检测能够检测到DNMT3b蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的0.01μg蛋白中通过DNMT3b抗体检测能够检测到DNMT3b蛋白。
在另一优选例中,所述DNMT3b高表达的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的DNMT3b的表达水平大于同一类细胞或正常细胞中DNMT3b的表达水平。
在另一优选例中,所述DNMT3b高表达的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的DNMT3b的表达水D1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中DNMT3b的表达水平D0的比值(D1/D0)>1.0,较佳地≥1.2,较佳地≥1.5,更佳地≥2,更佳地≥3,更佳地≥5,更佳地≥8,更佳地≥10,更佳地≥15,更佳地≥20,更佳地≥30,更佳地≥50,例如2-50。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同一类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括DNMT3b正常表达或低表达的细胞(如同一类肿瘤细胞)。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类但DNMT3b正常表达或低表达的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的正常细胞包括正常组织细胞(如肿瘤细胞起源细胞、肿瘤邻近细胞或癌旁组织细胞)。
在另一优选例中,所述的正常细胞包括DNMT3b正常表达的正常组织细胞(如肿瘤细胞起源细胞、肿瘤邻近细胞或癌旁组织细胞)。
在另一优选例中,D0为DNMT3b正常表达或低表达细胞的DNMT3b的表达水平。
在另一优选例中,所述的DNMT3b正常表达或低表达的细胞包括对式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物不敏感的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述UHRF1高表达的肿瘤是指从该肿瘤中提取的20μg蛋白中通过UHRF1抗体检测能够检测到UHRF1蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的5μg蛋白中通过UHRF1抗体检测能够检测到UHRF1蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的1μg蛋白中通过UHRF1抗体检测能够检测到UHRF1蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的0.2μg蛋白中通过UHRF1抗体检测能够检测到UHRF1蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的0.05μg蛋白中通过UHRF1抗体检测能够检测到UHRF1蛋白,更佳地是从该肿瘤中提取的0.01μg蛋白中通过UHRF1抗体检测能够检测到UHRF1蛋白。
在另一优选例中,所述UHRF1高表达的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的UHRF1的表达水平大于同一类细胞或正常细胞中UHRF1的表达水平。
在另一优选例中,所述UHRF1高表达的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的UHRF1的表达水平F1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中UHRF1的表达水平F0的比值(F1/F0)>1.0,较佳地≥1.2,较佳地≥1.5,更佳地≥2,更佳地≥3,更佳地≥5,更佳地≥8,更佳地≥10,更佳地≥15,更佳地≥20,更佳地≥30,更佳地≥50,例如2-50。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同一类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括UHRF1正常表达或低表达的细胞(如同一类肿瘤细胞)。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类但UHRF1正常表达或低表达的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的正常细胞包括正常组织细胞(如肿瘤细胞起源细胞、肿瘤邻近细胞或癌旁组织细胞)。
在另一优选例中,所述的正常细胞包括UHRF1正常表达的正常组织细胞(如肿瘤细胞起源细胞、肿瘤邻近细胞或癌旁组织细胞)。
在另一优选例中,F0为UHRF1正常表达或低表达细胞的UHRF1的表达水平。
在另一优选例中,所述的UHRF1正常表达或低表达的细胞包括对式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物不敏感的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高是指某一细胞(如肿瘤细胞)的NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平大于同一类细胞或正常细胞中NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高是指某一细胞(如肿瘤细胞)的NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平L1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平L0的比值(L1/L0)>1.0,较佳地≥1.2,较佳地≥1.5,更佳地≥2,更佳地≥3,更佳地≥5,更佳地≥8,更佳地≥10,更佳地≥15,更佳地≥20,更佳地≥30,更佳地≥50,例如2-50。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高是指某一细胞(如肿瘤细胞)的NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平≥1%,较佳地≥3%,较佳地≥5%,较佳地≥10%,较佳地≥15%,较佳地≥20%,更佳地≥25%,更佳地≥30%,更佳地≥40%,更佳地≥50%。
在另一优选例中,所述的某一细胞包括肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同一类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平为正常水平或低水平的细胞(如同一类肿瘤细胞)。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类但NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平为正常水平或低水平的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的正常细胞包括正常组织细胞(如肿瘤细胞起源细胞、肿瘤邻近细胞或癌旁组织细胞)。
在另一优选例中,所述的正常细胞包括NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平为正常水平的正常组织细胞(如如肿瘤细胞起源细胞、肿瘤邻近细胞或癌旁组织细胞)。
在另一优选例中,L0为NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平为正常水平或低水平的细胞的NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平。
在另一优选例中,所述的NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平为正常水平或低水平的细胞包括对如式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物不敏感的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高是指某一细胞(如肿瘤细胞)的NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平(M%)≥3%且小于等于M1%,其中,M1为3-100之间的任一正整数。
在另一优选例中,M1为5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50、55、60、65、70、80、85、90、95或100。
在另一优选例中,所述的NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平是指NNMT基因区的甲 基化的核苷酸数量占NNMT基因区所有核苷酸数量的比值。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平包括NNMT基因启动子区的核苷酸位点甲基化水平。
在另一优选例中,NNMT基因启动子区的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平包括NNMT基因转录起始位点前1050bp到转录起始位点后499bp区域内的核苷酸位点甲基化水平。
在另一优选例中,NNMT基因转录起始位点前1050bp到转录起始位点后499bp为SEQ ID NO:1所示核苷酸序列的951-2500位。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平包括NNMT基因转录起始位点前1050bp到转录起始位点前193bp区域内的核苷酸位点甲基化水平。
在另一优选例中,NNMT基因转录起始位点前1050bp到转录起始位点前193bp为SEQ ID NO:1所示核苷酸序列的951-1808位。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平包括NNMT基因转录起始位点前840bp到转录起始位点前469bp区域内的核苷酸位点甲基化水平。
在另一优选例中,NNMT基因转录起始位点前840bp到转录起始位点前469bp为SEQ ID NO:1所示核苷酸序列的1161-1532位。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平包括人11号染色体114165695位、114165730位、114165769位、114165804位、114165938位、114166050位和114166066位中任何两个位点之间的区域内(包括这两个位点本身)的核苷酸位点甲基化水平。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平包括选自下组的位点的核苷酸甲基化水平:人11号染色体114165695位、人11号染色体114165730位、人11号染色体114165769位、人11号染色体114165804位、人11号染色体114165938位、人11号染色体114166050位、人11号染色体114166066位,或其组合。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平包括SEQ ID NO:1核苷酸序列的位点的第1161位、第1196位、第1235位、第1270位、第1404位、第1516位和第1532位中任何两个位点之间的区域内(包括这两个位点本身)的核苷酸位点甲基化水平。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平包括选自下组SEQ ID NO:1序列位点的核苷酸甲基化水平:第1161位、第1196位、第1235位、第1270位、第1404位、第1516位、第1532位,或其组合。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高是指某一细胞(如肿瘤细胞)的NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平大于同一类细胞或正常细胞中NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高是指某一细胞(如肿瘤细胞)的NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平G1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平G0的比值(G1/G0)>1.0,较佳地≥1.2,较佳地≥1.5,更佳地≥2,更佳地≥3,更佳地≥5,更佳地≥8,更佳地≥10,更佳地≥15,更佳地≥20,更佳地≥30,更佳地≥50,例如2-50。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高是指某一细胞(如肿瘤细胞)的NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平≥1%,较佳地≥3%,较佳地≥5%,较佳地≥10%,较佳地≥15%,较佳地≥20%,更佳地≥25%,更佳地≥30%,更佳地≥40%,更佳地≥50%。
在另一优选例中,所述的某一细胞包括肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同一类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平为正常水平或低水平的细胞(如同一类肿瘤细胞)。
在另一优选例中,所述的同一类细胞包括同种类但NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平为正常水平或低水平的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的正常细胞包括正常组织细胞(如肿瘤起源细胞、肿瘤邻近细胞或癌旁组织细胞)。
在另一优选例中,所述的正常细胞包括NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平为正常水平的正常组织细胞(如肿瘤细胞起源细胞、肿瘤邻近细胞或癌旁组织细胞)。
在另一优选例中,G0为NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平为正常水平或低水平的细胞的NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平。
在另一优选例中,所述的NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平为正常水平或低水平的细胞包括对式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物不敏感的细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高是指某一细胞(如肿瘤细胞)的NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平(M%)≥3%且小于等于M2%,其中,M2为3-100之间的任一正整数。
在另一优选例中,M2为5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50、55、60、65、70、80、85、90、95或100。
在另一优选例中,所述的NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平是指NNMT基因区的甲基化的CpG核苷酸数量占NNMT基因区所有核苷酸数量的比值。
在另一优选例中,所述的NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平是指NNMT基因区的甲基化的CpG核苷酸数量占NNMT基因区所有CpG核苷酸数量的比值。
在另一优选例中,所述的NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平是指NNMT基因区DNA已甲基化的CpG位点数量占NNMT基因区DNA的全部CpG位点数量的比值。
在另一优选例中,所述的NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平是指NNMT基因区DNA已甲基化的CpG核苷酸数量占NNMT基因区DNA的全部CpG核苷酸数量的比值。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平包括NNMT基因启动子区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平。
在另一优选例中,NNMT基因启动子区的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平包括NNMT基因转录起始位点前1050bp到转录起始位点后499bp区域内DNA CpG位点甲基化水平。
在另一优选例中,NNMT基因转录起始位点前1050bp到转录起始位点后499bp为SEQ ID NO:1所示核苷酸序列的951-2500位。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平包括NNMT基因转录起始位点前1050bp到转录起始位点前193bp区域内DNA CpG位点甲基化水平。
在另一优选例中,NNMT基因转录起始位点前1050bp到转录起始位点前193bp为SEQ ID NO:1所示核苷酸序列的951-1808位。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平包括NNMT基因转录起始位点前840bp到转录起始位点前469bp区域内DNA CpG位点甲基化水平。
在另一优选例中,NNMT基因转录起始位点前840bp到转录起始位点前469bp为SEQ ID NO:1所示核苷酸序列的1161-1532位。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平包括人11号染色体114165695位、114165730位、114165769位、114165804位、114165938位、114166050位和114166066位中任何两个位点之间的区域内(包括这两个位点本身)的DNA CpG位点甲基化水平。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平包括选自下组的位点的甲基化水平:人11号染色体114165695位、人11号染色体114165730位、人11号染色体114165769位、人11号染色体114165804位、人11号染色体114165938位、人11号染色体114166050位、人11号染色体114166066位,或其组合。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平包括SEQ ID NO:1核苷酸序列位点的第1161位、第1196位、第1235位、第1270位、第1404位、第1516位和第1532位中任何两个位点之间的区域内(包括这两个位点本身)的DNA CpG位点甲基化水平。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平包括选自下组的SEQ ID NO:1序列位点的甲基化水平:第1161位、第1196位、第1235位、第1270位、第1404位、第1516位、第1532位,或其组合。
在另一优选例中,通过给予NNMT基因抑制剂使得所述的肿瘤的NNMT基因低表达或未表达。
在另一优选例中,通过给予DNA甲基化酶促进剂使得所述的肿瘤的DNA甲基化酶高表达。
在另一优选例中,通过给予DNMT1促进剂使得所述的肿瘤的DNMT1高表达。
在另一优选例中,通过给予DNMT3a促进剂使得所述的肿瘤的DNMT3a高表达。
在另一优选例中,通过给予DNMT3b促进剂使得所述的肿瘤的DNMT3b高表达。
在另一优选例中,通过给予UHRF1促进剂使得所述的肿瘤的UHRF1高表达。
在另一优选例中,通过给予NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂使得所述的肿瘤的NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高。
在另一优选例中,通过给予NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂使得所述的肿瘤的NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的抑制剂包括特异性抑制剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的促进剂包括特异性促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因抑制剂包括能够使得肿瘤的NNMT基因低表达或未表达的抑制剂。
在另一优选例中,所述DNA甲基化酶促进剂包括能够使得肿瘤的DNA甲基化酶高表达的促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述DNMT1促进剂包括能够使得肿瘤的DNMT1高表达的促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述DNMT3a促进剂包括能够使得肿瘤的DNMT3a高表达的促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述DNMT3b促进剂包括能够使得肿瘤的DNMT3b高表达的促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述UHRF1促进剂包括能够使得肿瘤的UHRF1高表达的促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂包括能够使得肿瘤的NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高的促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂包括能够使得肿瘤的NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤选自下组:脑瘤、肺癌,或其组合。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤包括脑瘤和/或肺癌。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤包括颅内肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤包括恶性肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的脑瘤包括胶质瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的脑瘤包括颅窝胶质瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的脑瘤包括髓母细胞瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的脑瘤的肿瘤细胞包括Daoy细胞。
另一优选例中,所述的肺癌选自下组:非小细胞肺癌、小细胞肺癌,或其组合。
在另一优选例中,所述肺癌的细胞包括NCI-H82细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的水平包括蛋白水平和/或mRNA水平。
在另一优选例中,所述的表达包括蛋白表达和/或mRNA表达。
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物或制剂为药物组合物或药物制剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物或制剂还包括药学上可接受的载体。
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物或制剂的剂型为固体制剂、液体制剂或半固体制剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物或制剂的剂型为口服制剂、外用制剂或注射制剂
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物或制剂的剂型为片剂、注射剂、输液剂、膏剂、凝胶剂、溶液剂、微球或膜剂。
本发明第四方面,提供一种用于判断肿瘤患者是否适合采用如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗肿瘤的标志物,所述的标志物包括线粒体膜通透性转换孔、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F、NNMT基因、DNA甲基化酶、UHRF1、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化。
在另一优选例中,所述的标志物包线粒体膜通透性转换孔表达水平或活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F表达水平或活性、NNMT基因表达水平、DNA甲基化酶表达水平、UHRF1表达水平、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平。
在另一优选例中,所述线粒体膜通透性转换孔、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F、NNMT基因、DNA甲基化酶、UHRF1、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化包括肿瘤细胞的线粒体膜通透性转换孔、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F、NNMT基因、DNA甲基化酶、UHRF1、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化。
在另一优选例中,当肿瘤患者的肿瘤细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高,则该肿瘤患者适合采用本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗。
在另一优选例中,当肿瘤患者的肿瘤细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔高表达或高活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F高表达或高活性、NNMT基因高表达、DNA甲基化酶低表达、UHRF1低表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平低、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平低,则该肿瘤患者不适合采用本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗。
在另一优选例中,所述肿瘤患者适合采用如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物,其包括肿瘤患者的肿瘤对如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物敏感。
在另一优选例中,所述肿瘤患者不适合采用如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物,其包括肿瘤患者的肿瘤对如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物不敏感。
在另一优选例中,所述线粒体膜通透性转换孔高表达或高活性是指某一细胞(如肿瘤细胞)的线粒体膜通透性转换孔的表达水平或活性水平H1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔的表达水平或活性水平H0的比值(H1/H0)>1.0,较佳地≥1.2,较佳地≥1.5,更佳地≥2,更佳地≥3,更佳地≥5,更佳地≥8,更佳地≥10,更佳地≥15,更佳地≥20,更佳地≥30,更佳地≥50,例如2-50。
在另一优选例中,所述肽基脯氨酰异构酶F高表达或高活性是指某一细胞(如肿瘤细胞)的肽基脯氨酰异构酶F的表达水平或活性水平C1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔的表达水平或活性水平C0的比值(C1/C0)>1.0,较佳地≥1.2,较佳地≥1.5,更佳地≥2,更佳地≥3,更佳地≥5,更佳地≥8,更佳地≥10,更佳地≥15,更佳地≥20,更佳地≥30,更佳地≥50,例如2-50,例如2-50。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因高表达是指某一细胞(如肿瘤细胞)的NNMT基因的表达E1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中NNMT基因的表达E0的比值(E1/E0)>1.0,较佳地≥1.2,较佳地≥1.5,更佳地≥2,更佳地≥3,更佳地≥5,更佳地≥8,更佳地≥10,更佳地≥15,更佳地≥20,更佳地≥30,更佳地≥50,例如2-50。
在另一优选例中,所述DNA甲基化酶低表达的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的DNA甲基化酶的表达水平A1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中DNA甲基化酶的表达水平A0的比值(A1/A0)<1.0,较佳地≤0.7,更佳地≤0.6,更佳地≤0.5,更佳地≤0.4,更佳地≤0.3、更佳地≤0.2,更佳地≤0.1,更佳地≤0.05,更佳地≤0.01,更佳地≤0.005,更佳地≤0.001,更佳地≤0.0001,更佳地≤0.00001,更佳地≤0.000001,更佳地≤0.0000001。
在另一优选例中,所述UHRF1低表达的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的UHRF1的表达水F1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中UHRF1的表达水平F0的比值(F1/F0)<1.0,较佳地≤0.7,更佳地≤0.6,更佳地≤0.5,更佳地≤0.4,更佳地≤0.3、更佳地≤0.2,更佳地≤0.1,更佳地≤0.05,更佳地≤0.01,更佳地≤0.005,更佳地≤0.001,更佳地≤0.0001,更佳地≤0.00001,更佳地≤0.000001,更佳地≤0.0000001。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平低是指某一细胞(如肿瘤细胞)的NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平L1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平L0的比值(L1/L0)<1.0,较佳地≤0.7,更佳地≤0.6,更佳地≤0.5,更佳地≤0.4,更佳地≤0.3、更佳地≤0.2,更佳地≤0.1,更佳地≤0.05,更佳地≤0.01,更佳地≤0.005,更佳地≤0.001,更佳地≤0.0001,更佳地≤0.00001,更佳地≤0.000001,更佳地≤0.0000001。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平低是指某一细胞(如肿瘤细胞)的NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平G1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平G0的比值(G1/G0)<1.0,较佳地≤0.7,更佳地≤0.6,更佳地≤0.5,更佳地≤0.4,更佳地≤0.3、更佳地≤0.2,更佳地≤0.1,更佳地≤0.05,更佳地≤0.01,更佳地≤0.005,更佳地≤0.001,更佳地≤0.0001,更佳地≤0.00001,更佳地≤0.000001,更佳地≤0.0000001。
本发明第五方面,提供一种检测试剂盒,所述的检测试剂盒包括:
(i)用于检测线粒体膜通透性转换孔表达水平或活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F表达水平或活性、NNMT基因表达水平、DNA甲基化酶表达水平、UHRF1表达水平、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平的检测试剂。
在另一优选例中,所述检测试剂盒的检测样本包括肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的水平包括蛋白水平和/或mRNA水平。
在另一优选例中,所述表达包括mRNA和/或蛋白的表达。
本发明第六方面,提供一种如发明第五方面所述的检测试剂盒的用途,用于制备一伴随诊断试剂盒,所述伴随诊断试剂盒用于判断肿瘤患者是否适合采用本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗。
在另一优选例中,所述的伴随诊断试剂盒还包括说明书或标签。
在另一优选例中,所述的说明书或标签记载:
当肿瘤患者的肿瘤细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高,则该肿瘤患者适合采用本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗。
在另一优选例中,所述的说明书或标签记载:
当肿瘤患者的肿瘤细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔高表达或高活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F高表达或高活性、NNMT基因高表达、DNA甲基化酶低表达、UHRF1低表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平低、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平低,则该肿瘤患者不适合采用本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗。
在另一优选例中,所述肿瘤患者适合采用如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物如本发明第四方面所述。
在另一优选例中,所述肿瘤患者不适合采用如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物如本发明第四方面所述。
本发明第七方面,提供一种药盒,所述的药盒包括:
(i)用于检测线粒体膜通透性转换孔表达水平或活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F表达水平或活性、NNMT基因表达水平、DNA甲基化酶表达水平、UHRF1表达水平、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平的检测试剂;和
(ii)如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物。
在另一优选例中,所述检测的样本包括肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的药盒还包括说明书或标签。
在另一优选例中,所述的说明书或标签记载:
当肿瘤患者的肿瘤细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高,则该肿瘤患者适合采用本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗。
在另一优选例中,所述的说明书或标签记载:
当肿瘤患者的肿瘤细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔高表达或高活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F高表达或高活性、NNMT基因高表达、DNA甲基化酶低表达、UHRF1低表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平低、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平低,则该 肿瘤患者不适合采用本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗。
本发明第八方面,提供一种预防和/或治疗肿瘤的方法,所述的方法包括给所需的对象施用如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物,从而预防和/或治疗肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤如本发明第三方面所述。
在另一优选例中,所述对象为人和非人哺乳动物(啮齿动物、兔、猴、家畜、狗、猫等)。
在另一优选例中,所述的方法包括步骤:
先使得对象肿瘤的线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高,然后给予所述所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的方法包括步骤:
先将对象施用线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂、NNMT基因抑制剂、DNA甲基化酶促进剂、UHRF1促进剂、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂,使得对象肿瘤的线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高,然后给予所述所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂、NNMT基因抑制剂、DNA甲基化酶促进剂、UHRF1促进剂、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂如本发明第三方面所述。
本发明第九方面,提供一种装置或系统,所述的装置或系统包括:
(i)检测模块,所述的检测模块用于检测线粒体膜通透性转换孔表达水平或活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F表达水平或活性、NNMT基因表达水平、DNA甲基化酶表达水平、UHRF1表达水平、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平;
(ii)输出模块,所述的输出模块包括输出以下信息:
当肿瘤患者的肿瘤细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高,则该肿瘤患者适合采用如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗;和/或
当肿瘤患者的肿瘤细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔高表达或高活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F高表达或高活性、NNMT基因高表达、DNA甲基化酶低表达、UHRF1低表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平低、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平低,则该 肿瘤患者不适合采用如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗。
在另一优选例中,所述检测的样本包括肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的装置包括基因检测仪或蛋白检测仪。
在另一优选例中,所述的装置或系统还包括进样模块。
在另一优选例中,所述的进样模块用于进肿瘤细胞提取物。
在另一优选例中,所述的装置或系统还包括数据处理模块。
在另一优选例中,所述的数据处理模块处理得到线粒体膜通透性转换孔表达水平或活性高低、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F表达水平或活性高低、NNMT基因表达水平高低、DNA甲基化酶表达水平高低、UHRF1表达水平高低、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高低、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高低。
本发明第十方面,提供一种线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂、NNMT基因抑制剂、DNA甲基化酶促进剂、UHRF1促进剂、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂的用途,用于制备组合物或制剂,所述的组合物或制剂用于增强抗肿瘤药物的抗肿瘤效果。
在另一优选例中,所述线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂包括能够使得肿瘤的线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性的抑制剂。
在另一优选例中,所述肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂包括能够使得肿瘤的肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性的抑制剂。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因抑制剂包括能够使得肿瘤的NNMT基因低表达或未表达的抑制剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的DNA甲基化酶选自下组:DNMT1、DNMT3a、DNMT3b,或其组合。
在另一优选例中,所述DNA甲基化酶促进剂包括能够使得肿瘤的DNA甲基化酶高表达的促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述DNA甲基化酶促进剂包括DNMT1促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述DNMT1促进剂包括能够使得肿瘤的DNMT1高表达的促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述DNA甲基化酶促进剂包括DNMT3a促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述DNMT3a促进剂包括能够使得肿瘤的DNMT3a高表达的促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述DNA甲基化酶促进剂包括DNMT3b促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述DNMT3b促进剂包括能够使得肿瘤的DNMT3b高表达的促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述UHRF1促进剂包括能够使得肿瘤的UHRF1高表达的促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂包括能够使得肿瘤的NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高的促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂包括能够使得肿瘤的NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的促进剂
在另一优选例中,所述的抑制剂包括特异性抑制剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的促进剂包括特异性促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的抗肿瘤药物包括如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物,或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤如本发明第三方面所述。
在另一优选例中,所述的抑制剂选自下组:小分子化合物抑制剂、蛋白抑制剂、基因抑制剂,或其组合。
在另一优选例中,所述的线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂选自下组:Cyclosporin A、CyP-D蛋白抑制剂、过氧化物清除剂,或其组合。
在另一优选例中,肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂包括shRNA。
在另一优选例中,shRNA的核苷酸序列为GTTCTTCATCTGCACCATAAA。
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物或制剂为药物组合物或药物制剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物或制剂还包括药学上可接受的载体。
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物或制剂的剂型为固体制剂、液体制剂或半固体制剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物或制剂的剂型为口服制剂、外用制剂或注射制剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物或制剂的剂型为片剂、注射剂、输液剂、膏剂、凝胶剂、溶液剂、微球或膜剂。
本发明第十一方面,提供一种活性成分组合,所述的活性成分组合包括:
(1)第一活性成分,所述的第一活性成分包括抗肿瘤药物;和
(2)第二活性成分,所述的第二活性成分包括线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂、NNMT基因抑制剂、DNA甲基化酶促进剂、UHRF1促进剂、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的抗肿瘤药物如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物。
在另一优选例中,所述线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂、NNMT基因抑制剂、DNA甲基化酶促进剂、UHRF1促进剂、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂如本发明第十方面所述。
在另一优选例中,所述的第一活性成分与所述第二活性成分的摩尔比为0.01-600:1,较佳地0.05-500:1,更佳地0.1-400:1,更佳地0.2-200:1,更佳地0.5-100:1,更佳地0.5-80:1,最佳地1-50:1。
在另一优选例中,所述的活性成分组合中,至少有一种活性成分是独立的。
在另一优选例中,所述的活性成分组合中,第一活性成分和第二活性成分是相互独立的。
本发明第十二方面,提供一种组合物,所述的组合物包括:
(1)第一活性成分,所述的第一活性成分包括抗肿瘤药物;和
(2)第二活性成分,所述的第二活性成分包括线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂、NNMT基因抑制剂、DNA甲基化酶促进剂、UHRF1促进剂、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的抗肿瘤药物如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物。
在另一优选例中,所述线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂、NNMT基因抑制剂、DNA甲基化酶促进剂、UHRF1促进剂、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂如本发明第十方面所述。
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物为药物组合物。
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物还包括药学上可接受的载体。
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物或制剂的剂型为固体制剂、液体制剂或半固体制剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物或制剂的剂型为口服制剂、外用制剂或注射制剂
在另一优选例中,所述的组合物或制剂的剂型为片剂、注射剂、输液剂、膏剂、凝胶剂、溶液剂、微球或膜剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的第一活性成分的含量为0.01-99.99wt%,较佳地0.1-99.9wt%,更佳地1-99wt%,更佳地10-99wt%,最佳地20-99wt%,以组合物活性成分的总重量计。
在另一优选例中,所述第二活性成分的含量为0.01-99.99wt%,较佳地0.1-99.9wt%,更佳地1-99wt%,更佳地10-99wt%,最佳地20-99wt%,以组合物活性成分的总重量计。
本发明第十三方面,提供一种药盒,所述药盒包括:
(A)含有第一活性成分的第一制剂,所述的第一活性成分包括抗肿瘤药物;和
(B)含有第二活性成分的第二制剂,所述的第二活性成分包括线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂、NNMT基因抑制剂、DNA甲基化酶促进剂、UHRF1促进剂、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的抗肿瘤药物如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物。
在另一优选例中,所述线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂、NNMT基因抑制剂、DNA甲基化酶促进剂、UHRF1促进剂、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂如本发明第十方面所述
在另一优选例中,所述的药盒还包括使用说明书。
在另一优选例中,所述的第一制剂和第二制剂是相互独立制剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的第一制剂和第二制剂是合并制剂。
在另一优选例中,所述的使用说明书中注明将所述第一制剂和第二制进行联用,从而用于增强抗肿瘤药物的抗肿瘤活性。
在另一优选例中,所述的联用的方法为先给予含有第二活性成分的第二制剂,再给予含有第一活性成分的第一制剂。
本发明第十四方面,提供一种抑制肿瘤细胞的方法,所述的方法包括步骤:将肿瘤细胞与如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行接触,从而抑制肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的方法为体外方法或体外方法。
在另一优选例中,所述抑制肿瘤细胞的方法包括体外非治疗性和非诊断性的抑制肿瘤细胞的方法。
在另一优选例中,所述的接触为体外培养接触。
在另一优选例中,所述的肿瘤如本发明第三方面所述。
在另一优选例中,所述的方法包括步骤:
先使得肿瘤细胞的线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高,然后将肿瘤细胞与如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行接触,从而抑制肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述的方法包括步骤:
先对肿瘤细胞施用线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂、NNMT基因抑制剂、DNA甲基化酶促进剂、UHRF1促进剂、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂,使得肿瘤细胞的线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高 表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高,然后将肿瘤细胞与如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行接触,从而抑制肿瘤细胞。
在另一优选例中,所述线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂、NNMT基因抑制剂、DNA甲基化酶促进剂、UHRF1促进剂、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂如本发明第十方面所述。
本发明第十五方面,提供一种如本发明第七方面所述的药盒的用途,用于制备药品盒,所述的药品盒用于预防和/或治疗肿瘤。
在另一优选例中,所述的药品盒还包括说明书或标签。
在另一优选例中,所述的说明书或标签记载:
当肿瘤患者的肿瘤细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高,该肿瘤患者适合采用本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗。
在另一优选例中,所述的说明书或标签记载:
当肿瘤患者的肿瘤细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔高表达或高活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F高表达或高活性、NNMT基因高表达、DNA甲基化酶低表达、UHRF1低表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平低、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平低,则该肿瘤患者不适合采用本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗。
在本发明范围内中,本发明的上述各技术特征和在下文中具体描述的各技术特征之间都可以互相组合,从而构成新的或优选的技术方案。限于篇幅,在此不再一一累述。
附图说明
图1为蛋白印迹(western blot)测定PPIF蛋白表达水平,其中,Con shRNA为未携带特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的空载病毒载体转染的Daoy细胞中PPIF蛋白表达水平,PPIF shRNA为携带特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的病毒载体转染的Daoy细胞中PPIF蛋白表达水平。
图2为mPTP不活跃的Daoy细胞和mPTP活跃的Daoy细胞的相对细胞活力,其中,Con shRNA为未携带特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的空载病毒载体转染的Daoy细胞中的相对活力,PPIF shRNA为携带特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的病毒载体转染的Daoy细胞的的相对活力。
图3为蛋白印迹(western blot)实验检测Con-NCI-H82细胞和ov-NNMT NCI-H82细胞中的NNMT蛋白表达含量,其中,Con-NCI-H82为未携带NNMT基因的空载病毒载体转染的NCI-H82细胞中的NNMT蛋白表达含量,作为对照;ov-NNMT NCI-H82为携带NNMT基因的病毒载体转染的NCI-H82细胞中的NNMT蛋白表达含量。
图4为Con-NCI-H82细胞和ov-NNMT NCI-H82细胞的相对细胞活力,其中,Con-NCI-H82为未携带NNMT基因的空载病毒载体转染的NCI-H82细胞的细胞活力,作为对照;ov-NNMT NCI-H82为携带NNMT基因的病毒载体转染的NCI-H82细胞的细胞活力。
图5为肿瘤细胞中NNMT的表达和DNMT1、UHRF1、DNMT3a和DNMT3b的表达的相关性。
具体实施方式
本发明人经过长期而深入的研究,首次意外地发现本发明所述的化合物对线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤细胞具有优异的精准化治疗效果。在此基础上,发明人完成了本发明。
术语
除非另有定义,否则本文中所用的所有技术和科学术语的含义与本发明所属领域普通技术人员普遍理解的含义相同。
如本文所用,术语“包括”、“包含”与“含有”可互换使用,不仅包括开放式定义,还包括半封闭式、和封闭式定义。换言之,所述术语包括了“由……构成”、“基本上由……构成”。
如本文所用,术语“癌”、“癌症”、“肿瘤”和“瘤”可互换使用。
如本文所用,术语“某一细胞”指某个细胞(如某单个癌细胞)或包含多个类似细胞的一群细胞等(如某肿瘤组织)。
如本文所用,“肿瘤患者适合采用本发明化合物”包括肿瘤患者的肿瘤对本发明化合物敏感。
如本文所用,“肿瘤患者不适合采用本发明化合物”包括肿瘤患者的肿瘤对本发明化合物不敏感。
如本文所用,术语“DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高”、“DNA CpG位点甲基化高水平”与“DNA CpG位点高甲基化”可互换使用。
如本文所用,术语“DNA CpG位点甲基化低水平”、“DNA CpG位点甲基化水平低”与“DNA CpG位点低甲基化”可互换使用。
如本文所用,术语“CpG位点甲基化”、“CpG核苷酸甲基化”与“CpG甲基化”可互换使用。
如本文所用,术语“IC50”与“IC50”可互换使用,是指半抑制浓度(50%inhibiting concentration),即达到50%抑制效果时抑制剂的浓度。
如本文所用,术语“P/S”是指在相关培养基中加入Penicillin(盘尼西林)以及Streptomycin(链霉素)”。
如本文所用,“线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高”是指线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高中的一种或多种。
如本文所用,术语“线粒体膜通透性转换孔”简称mPTP(mitochondria permeability transition pore)。
如本文所用,术语“肽基脯氨酰异构酶F”简称PPIF(Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F)。
如本文所用,术语“NNMT”的英文名为Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase。
如本文所用,术语“bp”是指base pair,碱基对。
如本文所用,术语“SST”是指转录起始位点。
如本文所用,术语“Chr11”是指GCF_000001405.25(GRCh37.p13)人类基因组版本界定的人类11号染色体。
如本文所用,“人11号染色体”是指GCF_000001405.25(GRCh37.p13)人类基因组版本界定的人类11号染色体。
如本文所用,术语“转录起始位点前”、“转录起始位点后”、“转录起始位点之前”、“转录起始位点之后”均不包括转录起始位点本身。
如本文所用,术语“人11号染色体114165695位”是指人11号染色体114165695位的核苷酸,以此类推。
如本文所用,术语“S-腺苷甲硫氨酸”为S-adenosyl methionine,简称SAM。
如本文所用,基因表达包括该基因蛋白表达和/或该基因mRNA表达等。
如本文所用,DNA甲基化的英文是DNA methylation。
如本文所用,术语“DNMT3a”是指DNA甲基转移酶3a(DNA methyltransferase 3a),与“DNMT3A可互换使用。
如本文所用,术语“DNMT3b”是指DNA甲基转移酶3b(DNA methyltransferase 3b),与“DNMT3B可互换使用。
如本文所用,术语“DNMT1”是指DNA甲基转移酶1(DNA methyltransferase 1)。
如本文所用,术语“UHRF1”是指泛素样含PHD和环指域蛋白1。
如本文所用,术语“氘代”指化合物或基团中的一个或多个氢被氘所取代。氘代可以是一取代、二取代、多取代或全取代。
如本文所用,术语“溶剂化物”指化合物与溶剂分子配位形成特定比例的配合物。
如本文所用,术语“MS-ESI”是指电喷雾离子源质谱。
如本文所用,术语“1H NMR”是指核磁共振氢谱。
应当理解,本领域的普通技术人员可以选择本发明的化合物上的取代基和取代型式以产生化学上稳定的化合物,所述化合物可以通过本领域己知的技术以及下文所阐述的方法合成。如果被超过一个(多个)取代基团取代,应当理解,这多个基团可以是在同一个碳上或在不同碳上,只要产生稳定的结构即可。
如本文所用,术语“取代”或“取代的”是基团上的氢原子被非氢原子基团取代,但需要满足其化合价要求并且由取代生成化学稳定的化合物,即不会自发进行诸如环化、消除等转变的化合物。如本文所用,“氘代”指化合物或基团中的一个或多个氢被氘所取代。氘代可以是一取代、二取代、多取代或全取代。
如本文所用,“R1”、“R1”和“R1”的含义相同,可相互替换,其它类似定义的含义相同。
如本文所用,表示基团的连接位点。
如本文所用,术语“烷基”指只含碳原子和氢原子的直链(即无支链)或支链饱和烃基,或直链和支链组合的基团。当烷基前具有碳原子数限定(如C1-C6烷基)指所述的烷基含有的碳原子数(如1-6个),例如,C1-C4烷基指含有1-4个碳原子的烷基。烷基的代表性实例包括但不限于甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基,或类似基团。
如本文所用,术语“亚烷基”指烷基再去掉一个氢原子形成的基团,所述的烷基如上所定义,当亚烷基前具有碳原子数限定(如C1-C6亚烷基)指所述的亚烷基含有的碳原子数(如1-6个),例如,C1-C4亚烷基指含有1-4个碳原子的亚烷基。亚烷基的代表性实例包括但不限于亚甲基、亚乙基、亚丙基、亚异丙基、亚丁基、亚异丁基、亚仲丁基、亚叔丁基,或类似基团。
如本文所用,术语“卤素”指F、Cl、Br或I。
如本文所用,术语“卤代”是指被卤素取代。
如本文所用,术语“卤代烷基”是指烷基的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3或4个)氢被卤 素取代,所述的烷基和卤素如上所定义,当卤代烷基前具有碳原子数限定(如C1-C8卤代烷基)指所述的卤代烷基含有的碳原子数(如1-8个),例如,C1-C6卤代烷基指含有1-6个碳原子的卤代烷基。卤代烷基代表性实例包括但不限于-CF3、-CHF2、单氟代异丙基、双氟代丁基,或类似基团。
如本文所用,术语“环烷基”指具有饱和的或部分饱和的单元环,二环或多环(稠环、桥环或螺环)环碳系烃基。当某个环烷基前具有碳原子数限定(如C3-C12)时,指所述的环烷基具有的环碳原子数(如3-12个)。例如,术语“C3-C8环烷基”指具有3-8个环碳原子的饱和或部分饱和的单环或二环烷基,包括环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环庚基,或类似基团。“螺环烷基”指单环之间共用一个碳原子(称螺原子)的二环或多环基团,这些可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统。“稠环烷基”指系统中的每个环与体系中的其它环共享毗邻的一对碳原子的全碳二环或多环基团,其中一个或多个环可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统。“桥环烷基”指任意两个环共用两个不直接连接的碳原子的全碳多环基团,这些可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子系统。如下是环烷基的代表性实例,包括但不限于:
如本文所用,术语“卤代环烷基”是指环烷基的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3或4个)氢被卤素取代,所述的环烷基和卤素如上所定义,当卤代环烷基前具有碳原子数限定(如C3-C8卤代环烷基)指所述的卤代环烷基含有环碳原子数(如3-8个环碳原子),例如,C3-C8卤代环烷基指含有3-8个环碳原子的卤代环烷基。卤代环烷基代表性实例包括但不限于单氟代环丙基、单氯代环丁基、单氟代环戊基、双氟代环庚基,或类似基团。
如本文所用,术语“烷氧基”指R-O-基团,其中R为烷基,烷基为如上本文所定义,当烷氧基前具有碳原子数限定,如C1-C8烷氧基指所述的烷氧基中的烷基具有1-8个碳原子。烷氧基的代表性示例包括但不限于:甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、叔丁氧基,或类似基团。
如本文所用,术语“烷硫基”指R-S-基团,其中R为烷基,烷基为如上本文所定义,当烷硫基前具有碳原子数限定,如C1-C8烷硫基指所述的烷硫基中的烷基具有1-8个碳原子。烷硫基的代表性示例包括但不限于:甲硫基、乙硫基、正丙硫基、异丙硫基、叔丁硫基,或类似基团。
如本文所用,术语“卤代烷氧基”是指卤代烷基-O-,所述的卤代烷基如上所定,当卤代烷氧基前具有碳原子数限定,例如,C1-C6卤代烷氧基指C1-C6卤代烷基-O-,即含有1-6个碳原子的卤代烷氧基。卤代烷氧基的代表性实例包括但不限于、单氟代甲氧基、单氟代乙氧基、双氟代丁氧基,或类似基团。
如本文所用,术语“卤代烷硫基”是指卤代烷基-S-,所述的卤代烷基如上所定,当卤代烷硫基前具有碳原子数限定,例如,C1-C6卤代烷硫基指C1-C6卤代烷基-S-,即含有1-6个碳原子的卤代烷硫基。卤代烷硫基的代表性实例包括但不限于、单氟代甲硫基、单氟代乙硫基、双氟代丁硫基,或类似基团。
如本文所用,术语“环烷氧基”指R-O-基团,其中R为环烷基,环烷基为如上本文所定义,当环烷氧基前具有碳原子数限定,如C3-C8环烷氧基指所述的环烷氧基中的环烷 基具有3-8个环碳原子。环烷氧基的代表性示例包括但不限于:环丙氧基、环丁氧基,或类似基团。
如本文所用,术语“环烷硫基”指R-S-基团,其中R为环烷基,环烷基为如上本文所定义,当环烷硫基前具有碳原子数限定,如C3-C8环烷硫基指所述的环烷硫基中的环烷基具有3-8个环碳原子。环烷硫基的代表性示例包括但不限于:环丙硫基、环丁硫基,或类似基团。
如本文所用,术语“卤代环烷氧基”是指环烷氧基的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3或4个)氢被卤素取代,所述的环烷氧基和卤素如上所定义,当卤代环烷氧基前具有碳原子数限定(如C3-C8卤代环烷氧基)指所述的卤代环烷氧基含有的环碳原子数(如3-8个),例如,C3-C8卤代环烷氧基指含有3-8环碳原子的卤代环烷氧基。卤代环烷氧基代表性实例包括但不限于单氟代环丙基-O-、单氯代环丁基-O-、单氟代环戊基-O-、双氟代环庚基-O-,或类似基团。
如本文所用,术语“卤代环烷硫基”是指环烷硫基的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3或4个)氢被卤素取代,所述的环烷硫基和卤素如上所定义,当卤代环烷硫基前具有碳原子数限定(如C3-C8卤代环烷硫基)指所述的卤代环烷硫基含有的环碳原子数(如3-8个),例如,C3-C8卤代环烷硫基指含有3-8环碳原子的卤代环烷硫基。卤代环烷硫基的代表性实例包括但不限于单氟代环丙基-S-、单氯代环丁基-S-、单氟代环戊基-S-、双氟代环庚基-S-,或类似基团。
如本文所用,术语“杂环烷基”是指完全饱和的或部分不饱和的的环状(包含但不限于如3-7元单环,7-11元双环,或8-16元三环系统)基团,其中至少有一个杂原子存在于至少有一个碳原子的环中,基团的连接位点位于含有杂原子的环上。当杂环烷基前有元数限定时,指的是杂环烷基的环原子个数,例如3-16元杂环烷基是指具有3-16个环原子的杂环烷基。每个含有杂原子的杂环上可以带有一个或多个(如1,2,3或4个)杂原子,这些杂原子各自独立地选自氮原子、氧原子或硫原子,其中氮原子或硫原子可以被氧化,氮原子也可以被季铵化。典型的单环杂环烷基包括但不限于氮杂环丁烷基、氧杂环丁烷基、四氢呋喃基、哌啶基、哌嗪基。多环杂环烷基包括螺环、稠环和桥环的杂环基;其中涉及到的螺环、稠环和桥环的杂环烷基任选与其它基团通过单键相连接,或者通过环上的任意两个或两个以上的原子与其它环烷环、杂环烷环进一步并环连接。
如本文所用,术语“芳基”指具有共轭的π电子体系的全碳单环或稠合多环(也就是共享毗邻碳原子对的环)基团,是一种芳香环状烃类化合物基团,当芳基前面具有碳原子数限定指所述的芳基具有环碳原子数,如C6-C12芳基,则指所述的芳基具有6-12个环碳原子,例如苯基和萘基。
如本文所用,术语“杂芳基”指具有一个到多个(优选为1、2、3或4个)环杂原子的芳香族杂环系基团,其中至少有一个杂原子存在于至少有一个碳原子的环中,其可以是单环(单环的)或者稠合在一起或共价地连接的多环(二环的、三环的或多环的)基团,每个含有杂原子的杂环上可以带有一个多个(如1、2、3、4个)各自独立选自下组的杂原子:氧、硫和氮。当杂芳基前有元数限定时,指的是杂芳基的环原子个数,例如5-12元杂芳基指的是具有5-12个环原子的杂芳基。杂芳基的代表性的例子包括但不限于:吡咯基、吡唑基、咪唑基、噻唑基、呋喃基、吡啶基、嘧啶基等。
如本文所用,术语“羧基”指具-COOH基团或-烷基-COOH基团,烷基为如上本文所定义,例如“C2-C4羧基”是指-C1-C3烷基-COOH结构的基团,羧基的代表性示例包括(但不限于):-COOH、-CH2COOH,或类似基团。
如本文所用,术语“酯基”指具R-C(O)-O-基团或-C(O)-O-R基团,其中R为烷基,烷基为如上本文所定义,例如“C2-C4酯基”是指C1-C3烷基-C(O)-O-结构的基团或者-C(O)-O-C1-C3烷基结构的基团。酯基的代表性示例包括但不限于:CH3C(O)O-、C2H5C(O)O-、(CH3)2CHC(O)O-、-C(O)OCH3、-C(O)OC2H5,或类似基团。
如本文所用,术语“酰胺基”指具R-C(O)-N-基团或-C(O)-N-R基团,其中R为烷基,烷基为如上本文所定义,例如“C2-C4酰胺基”是指C1-C3烷基-C(O)-N-结构的基团或者-C(O)-N-C1-C3烷基结构的基团,酰胺基的代表性示例包括但不限于:CH3C(O)-N-、C2H5C(O)-N-、(CH3)2CHC(O)-N-、-C(O)-N-CH3、-C(O)-N-C2H5,或类似基团。
如本文所用,“-C(O)-”与可互换使用。
如本文所用,在单独或作为其它取代基一部分时,术语"氨基"为-NH2
如本文所用,在单独或作为其它取代基一部分时,术语"硝基"为-NO2
如本文所用,在单独或作为其它取代基一部分时,术语"氰基"为-CN。
如本文所用,在单独或作为其它取代基一部分时,术语"羟基"为-OH。
如本文所用,在单独或作为其它取代基一部分时,术语"巯基"为-SH。
在本发明中,应解释为所有取代基为未取代的,除非在本文中明确描述为“取代的”。术语“取代”是指特定的基团上的一个或多个氢原子被取代基所取代。取代基可以为在前文中相应描述的取代基,或各实施例中所出现的取代基,优选地,所述的任一“取代”是指基团上的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8个)氢原子各自独立地被选自下组的取代基所取代:C1-C12烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C1-C12卤代烷基、C3-C8卤代环烷基、C3-C8环烷氧基、C3-C8环烷硫基、C3-C8卤代环烷氧基、C3-C8卤代环烷硫基、卤素、硝基、-CN、羟基、巯基、氨基、C1-C4羧基、C2-C8酯基、C2-C4酰胺基、C1-C12烷基-O-、C1-C12烷基-S-、C1-C12卤代烷氧基、C1-C12卤代烷硫基、C6-C12芳基、5-12元杂芳基、R35为氢、羟基、巯基、3-12元杂环烷基、或卤素;Z1为C1-C8亚烷基。除非特别说明,某个任意取代的基团可以在该基团的任何可取代的位点上进行取代,所述的取代基在各个位置上可以是相同或不同的。
在本发明中,术语“预防”表示预防疾病和/或它的附随症状的发作或者保护对象免于获得疾病的方法。本文中使用的"预防"还包括延迟疾病和/或它的附随症状的发作和降低对象的得病的风险。
在本发明中,术语“治疗”包括延缓和终止疾病的进展,或消除疾病,并不需要100%抑制、消灭和逆转。在一些实施方案中,与不存在本发明所述的化合物时观察到的水平相比,本发明所述化合物将相关疾病(如肿瘤)及其并发症减轻、抑制和/或逆转了例如至少约30%、至少约50%、或至少约80%、至少约90%、或100%。
化合物
如本文所用,“本发明化合物”、“本发明所述的化合物”、“本发明式I化合物”、或“式I化合物”可互换使用,指具有式I结构的化合物,或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物。
本发明式I化合物的结构如下:

具体地,本发明所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物如上本发明第一方面所述。
代表性地,本发明所述的式I化合物如本发明实施例所制备的具体化合物(包括其成盐形式或去掉盐根的游离形式)。
本发明所述的式I化合物可通过本领域公知的的有机合成方法制备。
本发明所述的如式I所示化合物可通过常规方法转化为其药学上可接受的盐,例如,可将相应的酸的溶液加入到上述化合物的溶液中,成盐完全后除去溶剂即得本发明所述化合物的相应的盐。
本发明所述的化合物优选为如本发明实施例所制备。
线粒体膜通透性转换孔
在本发明中,线粒体膜通透性转换孔的英文名为mitochondria permeability transition pore,简称mPTP。
本发明所述的化合物对线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性的肿瘤具有优异的精准化治疗效果,线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性的肿瘤对本发明所述的化合物敏感。
肽基脯氨酰异构酶F
在本发明中,肽基脯氨酰异构酶F的英文名为Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F,简称PPIF。
本发明所述的化合物对肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性的肿瘤具有优异的精准化治疗效果,肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性的肿瘤对本发明所述的化合物敏感。
NNMT基因
在本发明中,NNMT英文名为Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase,不同数据库对NNMT基因有不同的识别号:HGNC:7861;Entrez Gene:4837;Ensembl:ENSG00000166741;OMIM:600008;UniProtKB:P40261。
根据GCF_000001405.25(GRCh37.p13)人类基因组版本,NNMT基因区位于人类11号染色体第114,128,528位bp到114,184,258位bp,总长为55,731bp的DNA序列,包括NNMT基因启动子区、NNMT基因外显子区和NNMT基因内含子区,NNMT基因转录起始位点为第114,166,535位bp。
NNMT基因启动子区为人11号染色体第114,164,535位bp到114,167,034位bp的核苷酸序列,即NNMT基因转录起始位点前2000bp(粗体部分)至转录起始位点本身及其后499bp(下划线部分)之间的序列,总长为2500bp的区域为NNMT基因启动子区,NNMT基因启动子区的核苷酸序列如下面SEQ ID NO:1所示:
SEQ ID NO:1:

在本发明中,人11号染色体114165695、114165730、114165769、114165804、114165938、114166050、114166066的位点对应于SEQ ID NO:1核苷酸序列的位点如下表1所示:
表1
DNA甲基化(DNA methylation)
DNA甲基化(DNA methylation)为DNA化学修饰的一种形式,能够在不改变DNA序列的前提下,改变遗传表现。
典型地,DNA甲基化为DNA CpG位点甲基化。CpG双核苷酸在人类基因组中的分布很不均一,而在基因组的某些区段,CpG保持或高于正常概率。CpG位点富集区(又称CpG岛)主要位于基因的启动子(promotor)和外显子区域,是富含CpG二核苷酸的一些区域,约有60%以上基因的启动子含有CpG岛。CpG是胞嘧啶(C)—磷酸(p)—鸟嘌呤(G)的缩写。
肿瘤
在本发明中,术语“肿瘤”、“癌症”、“癌”和“瘤”可互换使用。
在本发明的一个优选例中,本发明所述的肿瘤包括线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性的肿瘤。代表性地,本发明所述线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性的肿瘤如上本发明第三方面所述。
在本发明的一个优选例中,本发明所述的肿瘤包括肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性的肿瘤。代表性地,本发明所述肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性的肿瘤如上本发明第三方面所述
在本发明的一个优选例中,本发明所述的肿瘤包括NNMT基因低表达或未表达的肿瘤。代表性地,本发明所述NNMT基因低表达或未表达的肿瘤如上本发明第三方面所述。
在本发明的一个优选例中,本发明所述的肿瘤包括DNA甲基化酶高表达的肿瘤。代表性地,本发明所述DNA甲基化酶高表达的肿瘤如上本发明第三方面所述。
本发明所述的DNA甲基化酶包括(但不限于)DNMT1、DNMT3a、DNMT3b,或其组合。优选地,本发明所述的DNA甲基化酶包括DNMT1。
在本发明的一个优选例中,本发明所述的肿瘤包括DNMT1高表达的肿瘤。代表性地,本发明所述DNMT1高表达的肿瘤如上本发明第三方面所述。
在本发明的一个优选例中,本发明所述的肿瘤包括DNMT3a高表达的肿瘤。代表性地,本发明所述DNMT3a高表达的肿瘤如上本发明第三方面所述。
在本发明的一个优选例中,本发明所述的肿瘤包括DNMT3b高表达的肿瘤。代表性地,本发明所述DNMT3b高表达的肿瘤如上本发明第三方面所述。
在本发明的一个优选例中,本发明所述的肿瘤包括UHRF1(泛素样含PHD和环指域蛋白1)高表达的肿瘤。代表性地,本发明所述UHRF1高表达的肿瘤如上本发明第三方面所述。
在本发明的一个优选例中,本发明所述的肿瘤包括NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤。代表性地,本发明所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤如上本发明第三方面所述。
在本发明的一个优选例中,本发明所述肿瘤包括NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤。代表性地,本发明所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤如上本发明第三方面所述。
更具体地,本发明所述的肿瘤如上本发明第三方面所述。
在本发明中,代表性的各肿瘤细胞系对应的肿瘤种类如下表1所示:
表1
抗肿瘤药物
在本发明中,所述的抗肿瘤药物可以为本发明所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物。
用途
本发明所述化合物对线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤具有显著优异精准化治疗效果,即线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤对本发明所述化合物敏感性高。
本发明还提供一种预防和/或治疗肿瘤的方法,给所需的对象施用本发明所述的化合物。
本发明所述化合物对线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤具有显著优异精准化治疗效果,可以在预防和/或治疗肿瘤过程中,先给于对象施用线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂、NNMT基因抑制剂、DNA甲基化酶促进剂、UHRF1促进剂、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂,使得对象的肿瘤的线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高,然后给予本发明所述化合物对肿瘤进行预防和/或治疗,从而显著增强本发明所述化合物对肿瘤的治疗效果,因此,本发明开发了一种可以与线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂、NNMT基因抑制剂、DNA甲基化酶促进剂、UHRF1促进剂、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂联用能够显著增强抗肿瘤效果的化合物。本发明所述化合物可与线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂、NNMT基因抑制剂、DNA甲基化酶促进剂、UHRF1促进剂、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂联用来显著增强本发明所述化合物对肿瘤的治疗效果。。
在本发明的一个优选例中,所述对象为人和非人哺乳动物(啮齿动物、兔、猴、家畜、狗、猫等)。
在本发明中,将肿瘤的线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的方法并没有特别的限制,例如通过基因敲除或基因沉默(如转染shRNA)等方法特异性的抑制线粒体膜通透性转换孔和/或肽基脯氨酰异构酶F的表达和活性等等。
在本发明的一个优选例中,肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂包括shRNA。
优选地,shRNA的核苷酸序列为GTTCTTCATCTGCACCATAAA。
标志物
本发明还提供一种用于判断肿瘤患者是否适合采用本发明所述化合物进行预防和/或治疗的标志物,所述的标志物包括线粒体膜通透性转换孔、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F、NNMT基因、DNA甲基化酶、UHRF1、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化。
在本发明一个实施方式中,线粒体膜通透性转换孔表达水平或活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F表达水平或活性、NNMT基因表达水平、DNA甲基化酶表达水平、UHRF1表达水平、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平作为判断肿瘤患者是否适合采用本发明所述化合物进行预防和/或治疗的标志物,其方法包括但不限于:
当肿瘤患者的肿瘤细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高,则该肿瘤患者适合采用本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗;和/或
当肿瘤患者的肿瘤细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔高表达或高活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F高表达或高活性、NNMT基因高表达、DNA甲基化酶低表达、UHRF1低表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平低、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平低,则该肿瘤患者不适合采用本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗。
具体地,本发明所述的标志物如上本发明第四方面所述。
组合物
本发明所述的组合物或制剂优选为药物组合物或药物制剂,本发明所述的组合物或制剂可以包括药学上可接受的载体。
如本文所用“药学上可接受的载体”是指一种或多种相容性固体、半固体、液体或凝胶填料,它们适合于人体或动物使用,而且必须有足够的纯度和足够低的毒性。“相容性”是指组合物或制剂中的各组分和活性成分以及它们之间可以相互掺和,而不明显降低药效。
应理解,在本发明中,所述的药学上可接受的载体没有特别的限制,可选用本领域常用材料,或用常规方法制得,或从市场购买得到。药学可接受的载体部分例子有纤维素及其衍生物(如甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、羟丙甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠等)、明胶、滑石粉、固体润滑剂(如硬脂酸、硬脂酸镁)、硫酸钙、植物油(如豆油、芝麻油、花生油、橄榄油、等)、多元醇(如丙二醇、甘油、甘露醇、山梨醇等)、乳化剂(如吐温)、润湿剂(如十二烷基硫酸钠)、缓冲剂、螯合剂、增稠剂、pH调节剂、透皮促进剂、着色剂、调味剂、稳定剂、抗氧化剂、防腐剂、抑菌剂、无热原水等。
在本发明的一个优选例中,所述的组合物或制剂的剂型为固体制剂、液体制剂或半固体制剂。
在本发明的一个优选例中,所述的组合物或制剂的剂型为口服制剂、外用制剂或注射制剂
代表性地,所述的组合物或制剂的剂型为片剂、注射剂、输液剂、膏剂、凝胶剂、溶液剂、微球或膜剂。
药物制剂应与给药方式相匹配。本发明药剂还可与其它协同治疗剂一起使用(包括之前、之中或之后使用)。使用药物组合物或制剂时,是将安全有效量的药物施用于所需对象(如人或非人哺乳动物),所述安全有效量通常至少约10微克/千克体重,而且在大多数情况下不超过约8毫克/千克体重,较佳地该剂量是约10微克/千克体重-约1毫克/千克 体重。当然,具体剂量还应考虑给药途径、病人健康状况等因素,这些都是熟练医师技能范围之内的。
本发明的主要优异技术效果包括:
1.本发明首次意外地发现一种对线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤具有优异精准化治疗效果的化合物。线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤对本发明化合物药物敏感性高,即本发明所述化合物对线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的的肿瘤具有更显著优异的治疗作用。因此,本发明所述的化合物可用于对线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤的精准化治疗,提升本发明所述化合物的治疗效果,避免将本发明化合物施用于对其不敏感的肿瘤患者,因此,本发明化合物对线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤的精准化治疗具有对肿瘤更优异的预防和治疗效果、药物用量低和副作用小等优势,在提高本发明化合物对肿瘤精准化预防和治疗效果的同时,能够降低副作用,提高患者的依从性。
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,以下具体实施例以本技术方案为前提,给出了详细的实施方式和具体操作过程,但本发明的保护范围并不限于本实施例。
线粒体膜通透性转换孔的英文是mitochondria permeability transition pore,简称mPTP
肽基脯氨酰异构酶F的英文是Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F,简PPIF。
DNMT3a是指DNA甲基转移酶3a,英文名为DNA methyltransferase 3a,NCBI entrez gene:1788;Uniprotkb/Swiss-port:Q9Y6K1。
DNMT3b是指DNA甲基转移酶3b,英文名为DNA methyltransferase 3b,NCBI entrez gene:1789;Uniprotkb/Swiss-port:Q9UBC3。
DNMT1是指DNA甲基转移酶1,英文名为DNA methyltransferase 1,NCBI entrez gene:1786;Uniprotkb/Swiss-port:P26358。
UHRF1是指泛素样含PHD和环指域蛋白1,英文名为,NCBI entrez gene:29128;Uniprotkb/Swiss-port:Q96T88。
NNMT基因英文名为Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase。
实施例1化合物AB35419
化合物AB35419的结构如下:
化合物AB35419的合成路线如下:
步骤(1):
在封管中,将化合物1(700mg,3.46mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(10mL)中,加入化合物2(678mg,3.46mmol,1eq)、三乙胺(419mg,4.15mmol,1.2eq)、1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(194mg,0.35mmol,0.1eq)和醋酸钯(39mg,0.17mmol,0.05eq),氮气保护,100℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液用二氯甲烷稀释,用水洗涤三次,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用快速色谱法(DCM/MeOH=100/1至50/1),得到化合物3。
MS-ESI:理论值[M+H]+:318.10;实测值[M+H]+:318.25.
步骤(2):
在封管中,将化合物3(700mg,2.2mmol,1eq)溶于甲苯(10mL)中,加入三苯基膦(1.1g,4.4mmol,2eq)和三氯硅烷(5.9g,44mmol,20eq),氮气保护,110℃反应16h,冷却后,加入甲醇(20mL)淬灭,2N NaOH调节pH至中性,溶剂浓缩,加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用快速色谱法(PE/EA=100/1至25/1)得到化合物4。
MS-ESI:理论值[M+H]+:302.11;实测值[M+H]+:302.05.
步骤(3):
在封管中,将化合物4(243mg,0.81mmol,1eq)溶于DMSO(2mL)中,加入化合物2(158mg,0.81mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(7mg,0.081mmol,0.01eq),氮气保护,130℃反应5h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35419。
化合物AB35419:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:417.15;实测值[M]+:417.15.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.68(s,2H),8.86(s,1H),8.01(d,J=4.0Hz,2H),7.76-7.72(m,2H),7.61-7.53(m,8H),7.19(s,2H),7.06-7.01(m,4H),5.53(d,J=4.0Hz,2H).
实施例2化合物AB35431
化合物AB35431的结构如下:
化合物AB35431的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(200mg,1.02mmol,1eq)溶于二甲苯(2mL)中,加入三苯基膦(268mg,1.02mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(10mg,0.0102mmol,0.01eq),氮气保护下,110℃反应3h,冷却后,溶剂浓缩,固体使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35431。
化合物AB35431:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:378.14;实测值[M]+:378.30.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.84(s,1H),8.23(d,J=12.0Hz,1H),7.83-7.60(m,17H),6.98-6.93(m,1H),6.58(s,1H).
实施例3化合物AB35437
化合物AB35437的结构如下:
化合物AB35437的合成路线如下:
步骤(1):
在封管中,将化合物1(500mg,2.47mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(5mL)中,加入化合物2(581mg,2.96mmol,1.2eq)、三乙胺(300mg,2.96mmol,1.2eq)、1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(137mg,0.24mmol,0.1eq)和醋酸钯(28mg,0.12mmol,0.05eq),氮气保护,100℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液用二氯甲烷稀释,用水洗涤三次,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用快速色谱法(DCM/MeOH=100/1至50/1),得到化合物3。
MS-ESI:理论值[M+H]+:318.10;实测值[M+H]+:318.25.
步骤(2):
在封管中,将化合物3(700mg,2.2mmol,1eq)溶于甲苯(10mL)中,加入三苯基膦(1.1g,4.4mmol,2eq)和三氯硅烷(5.9g,44mmol,20eq),氮气保护,110℃反应16h,冷却后,加入甲醇(20mL)淬灭,2N NaOH调节pH至中性,过滤固体,溶剂浓缩,加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用快速色谱法(PE/EA=100/1至25/1)得到化合物4。
MS-ESI:理论值[M+H]+:302.11;实测值[M+H]+:302.05.
步骤(3):
在封管中,将化合物4(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于DMSO(2mL)中,加入化合物2(65mg,0.33mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.0066mmol,0.02eq),氮气保 护,110℃反应5h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35437。
化合物AB35437:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:417.15;实测值[M]+:417.30.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.25(s,1H),11.99(s,1H),8.49(s,1H),7.95-7.88(m,4H),7.81-7.71(m,10H),7.65-7.61(m,2H),7.35-7.23(m,2H),6.67-6.65(m,2H).
实施例4化合物AB35449
化合物AB35449的结构如下:
化合物AB35449的合成路线如下:
步骤
在封管中,将化合物1(200mg,1.02mmol,1eq)溶于无水二甲基亚砜(2mL)中,加入三苯基膦(267mg,1.02mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(9mg,0.0102mmol,0.01eq),氮气保护,110℃反应5h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35449。
化合物AB35449:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:378.14;实测值[M]+:378.30.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.20(s,1H),8.46(s,1H),8.18(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.92-7.88(m,3H),7.74-7.64(m,12H),7.38(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.30(s,1H),6.85-6.84(m,1H),6.72(s,1H).
实施例5化合物AB35450
化合物AB35450的结构如下:
化合物AB35450的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(300mg,1.5mmol,1eq)溶于无水二甲基亚砜(2mL)中,加入三苯基膦(400mg,1.5mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(15mg,0.015mmol,0.01eq),氮气保护,110℃反应5h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35450。
化合物AB35450:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:378.14;实测值[M]+:378.15.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ13.07(s,1H),8.55(s,1H),8.08(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.95-7.91(m,3H),7.77-7.70(m,12H),7.57(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.44-7.40(m,1H),7.07-7.01(m,1H),5.51(s,1H).
实施例6化合物AB35451
化合物AB35451的结构如下:
化合物AB35451的合成路线如下:
步骤(1):
在封管中,将化合物1(1.5g,7.42mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(30mL)中,加入化合物2(1.6g,8.16mmol,1.1eq),三乙胺(899mg,8.90mmol,1.2eq),1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(410mg,0.74mmol,0.1eq)和醋酸钯(83mg,0.37mmol,0.05eq)。氮气保护, 100℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液用二氯甲烷稀释,用水洗涤三次,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用快速色谱法(DCM/MeOH=100/1至50/1),得到化合物3。
MS-ESI:理论值[M+H]+:318.10;实测值[M+H]+:318.25.
步骤(2):
在封管中,将化合物3(1.3g,4.09mmol,1eq)溶于甲苯(40mL)中,加入三苯基膦(2.1g,8.18mmol,2eq)和三氯硅烷(11.1g,81.8mmol,20eq),氮气保护,110℃反应16h,冷却后,加入甲醇(50mL)淬灭,2N NaOH调节pH至中性,固体过滤,溶剂浓缩,加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用快速色谱法(PE/EA=100/1至25/1)得到化合物4。
MS-ESI:理论值[M+H]+:302.11;实测值[M+H]+:302.05.
步骤(3):
在封管中,将化合物4(200mg,0.66mmol,1eq)溶于二甲苯(3mL)中,加入化合物2(143mg,0.73mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(12mg,0.013mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,110℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35451。
化合物AB35451:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:417.15;实测值[M]+:417.10.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.49(s,2H),8.52(s,1H),7.93-7.72(m,14H),7.64(s,2H),7.36-7.31(m,2H),6.66(s,2H).
实施例7化合物AB35452
化合物AB35452的结构如下:
化合物AB35452的合成路线如下:
步骤(1):
在封管中,将化合物1(2g,9.9mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(30mL)中,加入化合物2(2.33g,11.87mmol,1.2eq),三乙胺(1.2g,11.87mmol,1.2eq),1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(550mg,0.99mmol,0.1eq)和醋酸钯(111mg,0.495mmol,0.05eq),氮气保护,100℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液用二氯甲烷稀释,用水洗涤三次,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用快速色谱法(DCM/MeOH=100/1至50/1),得到化合物3。
MS-ESI:理论值[M+H]+:318.10;实测值[M+H]+:318.05.
步骤(2):
在封管中,将化合物3(2g,6.3mmol,1eq)溶于甲苯(200mL)中,加入三苯基膦(3.3g,12.6mmol,2eq)和三氯硅烷(12.8ml,126mmol,20eq),氮气保护,100℃反应16h,冷却后,加入甲醇(20mL)淬灭,饱和NaOH溶液调节pH至中性,固体过滤,滤液浓缩,加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用快速色谱法(PE/EA=100/1至25/1)得到化合物4。
MS-ESI:理论值[M+H]+:301.11;实测值[M+H]+:302.10.
步骤(3):
在封管中,将化合物4(200mg,0.66mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(2mL)中,加入化合物5(156mg,0.79mmol,1.2eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(60mg,0.066mmol,0.1eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35452。
化合物AB35452:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.10.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.49(s,1H),9.22(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.57(s,1H),8.08-8.02(m,2H),7.93-7.89(m,2H),7.78-7.73(m,9H),7.54(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.42-7.38(m,1H),7.22-7.16(m,1H),5.60-5.56(m,2H).
实施例8化合物AB35461
化合物AB35461的结构如下:
化合物AB35461的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(200mg,0.76mmol,1eq)溶于二甲苯(2mL)中,加入化合物2(165mg,0.84mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(35mg,0.038mmol,0.05eq),氮气保护,130℃反应4h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸)得到化合物AB35461。
化合物AB35461:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:379.14;实测值[M]+:379.20.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.48(s,1H),8.45(s,1H),7.97-7.90(m,4H),7.81-7.71(m,14H),7.41-7.35(m,1H).
实施例9化合物AB35462
化合物AB35462的结构如下:
化合物AB35462的合成路线如下:
步骤(1):
在封管中,将化合物1(560mg,2.77mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(10mL)中,加入化合物2(652mg,3.32mmol,1.2eq)、三乙胺(335mg,3.32mmol,1.2eq)、1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(155mg,0.28mmol,0.1eq)和醋酸钯(31mg,0.14mmol,0.05eq),氮气保护,100℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液用二氯甲烷稀释,用水洗涤三次,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用快速色谱法(DCM/MeOH=100/1至50/1),得到化合物3(340mg,收率:38.7%),为白色固体。
MS-ESI:理论值[M+H]+:318.10;实测值[M+H]+:318.05.
步骤(2):
在封管中,将化合物3(340mg,1.07mmol,1eq)溶于甲苯(10mL)中,加入三苯基膦(561mg,2.14mmol,2eq)和三氯硅烷(2.9g,21.4mmol,20eq),氮气保护,110℃反应16h,冷却后,加入甲醇(50mL)淬灭,2M NaOH调节pH至中性,固体过滤,溶剂浓缩,加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用快速色谱法(PE/EA=100/1至50/1)得到化合物4(300mg)。
MS-ESI:理论值[M+H]+:302.11;实测值[M+H]+:302.05.
步骤(3):
在封管中,将化合物4(200mg,0.66mmol,1eq)溶于二甲苯(1mL)中,加入化合物2(156mg,0.79mmol,1.2eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(64mg,0.07mmol,0.1eq),氮气保护,130℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸)得到化合物AB35462。
化合物AB35462:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:417.15;实测值[M]+:417.10.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.01(s,1H),8.41(s,1H),8.17(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.87-7.85(m,2H),7.75-7.62(m,9H),7.3-7.25(m,4H),7.06-7.03(m,2H),6.71(s,2H).
实施例10化合物AB35470
化合物AB35470的结构如下:
化合物AB35470的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(200mg,0.76mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(2mL)中,加入化合物2(166mg,0.84mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(35mg,0.038mmol,0.05eq),氮气保护,130℃反应4h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸)得到化合物AB35470。
化合物AB35470:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:379.14;实测值[M]+:379.10.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.51(s,1H),8.32(s,1H),7.94(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.81(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.79-7.77(m,3H),7.76-7.77(m,12H),7.57-7.52(m,1H).
实施例11化合物AB35471
化合物AB35471的结构如下:
化合物AB35471的合成路线如下:
步骤(1):
在封管中,将化合物1(2g,9.9mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(30mL)中,加入化合物2(2.33g,11.87mmol,1.2eq)、三乙胺(1.2g,11.87mmol,1.2eq)、1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(550mg,0.99mmol,0.1eq)和醋酸钯(111mg,0.495mmol,0.05eq),氮气保护,100℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液用二氯甲烷稀释,用水洗涤三次,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用快速色谱法(DCM/MeOH=100/1至50/1),得到化合物3。
MS-ESI:理论值[M+H]+:318.10;实测值[M+H]+:318.05.
步骤(2):
在封管中,将化合物3(2g,6.3mmol,1eq)溶于甲苯(200mL)中,加入三苯基膦(3.3g,12.6mmol,2eq)和三氯硅烷(12.8ml,126mmol,20eq),氮气保护,100℃反应16h,冷却后,加入甲醇(50mL)淬灭,饱和NaOH溶液调节pH至中性,固体过滤,滤液浓缩,加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用快速色谱法(PE/EA=100/1至25/1)得到化合物4。
MS-ESI:理论值[M+H]+:302.11;实测值[M+H]+:302.10.
步骤(3):
在封管中,将化合物4(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,加入化合物2(78mg,0.39mmol,1.2eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(30mg,0.033mmol,0.1eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸)得到化合物AB35471。
化合物AB35471:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.10.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.54-8.51(m,2H),8.01(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.90-7.80(m,2H),7.75-7.68(m,10H),7.52(s,1H),7.40-7.38(m,1H),7.19-7.14(m,2H),5.56(s,1H),5.47(s,1H).
实施例12化合物AB35472
化合物AB35472的结构如下:
化合物AB35472的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,加入化合物2(63mg,0.40mmol,1.2eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(27mg,0.03mmol,0.1eq),氮气保护,110℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸)得到化合物AB35472。
化合物AB35472:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:379.14;实测值[M]+:379.10.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.93(s,1H),9.05(s,1H),8.86(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.47(s,1H),8.20-8.18(m,1H),7.91-7.85(m,3H),7.80-7.77(m,11H),7.28-7.23(m,1H),6.67(s,1H).
实施例13化合物AB35473
化合物AB35473的结构如下:
化合物AB35473的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,加入化合物2(63mg,0.40mmol,1.2eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(30mg,0.033mmol,0.1eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸)得到化合物AB35473。
化合物AB35473:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:379.14;实测值[M]+:379.30.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.86(s,1H),9.03(s,1H),8.86(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.53(s,1H),8.19-8.16(m,1H),7.85-7.78(m,13H),7.63(s,1H),7.36-7.31(m,1H),6.64(s,1H).
实施例14化合物AB35474
化合物AB35474的结构如下:
化合物AB35474的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(2mL)中,加入化合物2(63mg,0.40mmol,1.2eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(30mg,0.033mmol,0.1eq),氮气保护,130℃反应4h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸)得到化合物AB35474。
化合物AB35474:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:379.14;实测值[M]+:379.10.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.39(s,1H),8.98-8.96(m,2H),8.50(s,1H),7.94-7.72(m,14H),7.64(s,1H),7.35-7.30(m,1H),6.65(s,1H).
实施例15化合物AB35477
化合物AB35477的结构如下:
化合物AB35477的合成路线如下:
步骤(1):
在封管中,将化合物1(2g,9.89mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(50mL)中,加入化合物2(2.3g,11.87mmol,1.2eq)、三乙胺(1.2g,11.87mmol,1.2eq)、1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(549mg,0.99mmol,0.1eq)和醋酸钯(110mg,0.49mmol,0.05eq),氮气保护,100℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液用二氯甲烷稀释,用水洗涤三次,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用快速色谱法(DCM/MeOH=100/1至50/1),得到化合物3。
步骤(2):
在封管中,将化合物3(2g,6.28mmol,1eq)溶于甲苯(50mL)中,加入三苯基膦(3.3g,12.56mmol,2eq)和三氯硅烷(17.0g,125.6mmol,20eq),氮气保护,100℃反应16h,冷却后,加入甲醇(50mL)淬灭,2N NaOH调节pH至中性,过滤固体,溶剂浓缩,加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用快速色谱法(PE/EA=100/1至25/1)得到化合物4。
步骤(3):
在封管中,将化合物4(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于DMSO(2mL)中,加入化合物2(65mg,0.33mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(30mg,0.066mmol,0.1eq),氮气保护,120℃反应5h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸)得到化合物AB35477。
化合物AB35477:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:419.14;实测值[M]+:419.15.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.20(s,2H),8.49(s,3H),8.06(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.92-7.88(m,2H),7.83-7.73(m,10H),5.62(s,2H).
实施例16化合物AB35479
化合物AB35479的结构如下:
化合物AB35479的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,加入化合物2(63mg,0.40mmol,1.2eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(20mg,0.033mmol,0.1eq),氮气保护,110℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸)得到化合物AB35479。
化合物AB35479:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:379.14;实测值[M]+:379.10.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.79(s,1H),8.99-8.97(m,2H),8.47(s,1H),7.95-7.93(m,3H),7.79-7.73(m,12H),7.27-7.22(m,1H),6.68(s,1H).
实施例17化合物AB35480
化合物AB35480的结构如下:
化合物AB35480的合成路线如下:
步骤(1):
将化合物1(5g,24.73mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(50mL)中,加入化合物2(5.8g,29.67mmol,1.2eq)、三乙胺(3.0g,29.67mmol,1.2eq)、1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(1.3g,2.47mmol,0.1eq)和醋酸钯(276mg,1.23mmol,0.05eq),氮气保护,100℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液用二氯甲烷稀释,用水洗涤三次,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用快速色谱法(DCM/MeOH=100/1至50/1),得到化合物3。
步骤(2):
在封管中,将化合物3(8.0g,25.13mmol,1eq)溶于甲苯(100mL)中,加入三苯基膦(13.2g,50.26mmol,2eq)和三氯硅烷(68g,502.6mmol,20eq),氮气保护,110℃反应16h,冷却后,加入甲醇(200mL)淬灭,2N NaOH调节pH至中性,过滤固体,溶剂浓缩,加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用快速色谱法(PE/EA=100/1至25/1)得到化合物4。
步骤(3):
在封管中,将化合物4(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于DMSO(2mL)中,加入化合物2(65mg,0.33mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(30mg,0.033mmol,0.1eq),氮气保护,120℃反应5h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸)得到化合物AB35480。
化合物AB35480:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:419.14;实测值[M]+:419.10.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.53(s,1H),8.23(d,J=4.0Hz,2H),7.93-7.91(m,2H),7.8-7.74(m,9H),7.63-7.61(m,2H),7.41-7.35(m,2H),7.07(s,2H).
实施例18化合物AB35481
化合物AB35481的结构如下:
化合物AB35481的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.38mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(1mL)中,加入化合物2(89mg,0.45mmol,1.2eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(35mg,0.038mmol,0.1eq),氮气保护,110℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸)得到化合物AB35481。
化合物AB35481:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:379.14;实测值[M]+:379.15.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.51(s,1H),8.22(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.94-8.92(m,3H),7.76-7.66(m,12H),7.63-7.61(m,1H),7.24-7.20(m,1H),7.02(s,1H).
实施例19化合物AB35482
化合物AB35482的结构如下:
化合物AB35482的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚枫(1mL)中,加入化合物2(78mg,0.40mmol,1.2eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(30mg,0.033mmol,0.1eq),氮气保护,110℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸)得到化合物AB35482。
化合物AB35482:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.25.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.13(s,1H),8.51(s,1H),8.20-8.00(m,2H),7.95-7.91(m,2H),7.74-7.64(m,10H),7.51(s,1H),7.41-7.37(m,2H),7.19-7.14(m,1H),7.00(s,1H),5.56(s,1H).
实施例20化合物AB35495
化合物AB35495的结构如下:
化合物AB35495的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(200mg,0.57mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(2mL)中,加入化合物2(134mg,0.68mmol,1.2eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(52mg,0.057mmol,0.1eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸)得到化合物AB35495。
化合物AB35495:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:468.17;实测值[M]+:468.40.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.49(s,1H),7.81-7.77(m,2H),7.55-7.53(m,7H),7.30-7.22(m,7H),6.62(s,1H),3.87(s,9H).
实施例21化合物AB35503
化合物AB35503的结构如下:
化合物AB35503的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(200mg,0.57mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(2mL)中,加入化合物2(134mg,0.68mmol,1.2eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(52mg,0.057mmol,0.1eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸)得到化合物AB35503。
化合物AB35503:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:468.17;实测值[M]+:468.20.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.55(s,1H),8.49(s,1H),7.91-7.89(m,1H),7.62-7.50(m,8H),7.30-7.25(m,6H),7.16-7.13(m,1H),6.64(s,1H),3.87(s,9H).
实施例22化合物AB35507
化合物AB35507的结构如下:
化合物AB35507的合成路线如下:
步骤(1):
将化合物1(3.5g,17.31mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(50mL),加入化合物2(3.3g,20.77mmol,1.2eq),三乙胺(2.1g,20.77mmol,1.2eq)、1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(959mg,1.73mmol,0.1eq)和醋酸钯(194mg,0.86mmol,0.05eq),氮气保护,100℃反应过夜。反应结束,加入二氯甲烷稀释,水洗两次,有机相经盐水洗涤两次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干有机相。粗品使用快速色谱法(DCM/MeOH=100/1至50/1),得到化合物3。
步骤(2):
在封管中,将化合物3(2g,7.16mmol,1eq)溶于甲苯(200mL),加入三苯基磷(3.7g,14.32mmol,2eq)和三氯硅烷(19.4ml,143.2mmol,20eq),氮气保护,110℃反应16h,反应结束,加入甲醇(50mL)淬灭,并用2N氢氧化钠水溶液调节pH至中性,过滤固体并浓缩滤液,加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相经无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干有机相。粗品使用快速色谱法(PE/EA=25/1),得到化合物4。
步骤(3):
在封管中,将化合物4(100mg,0.38mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(2mL),加入化合物5(89mg,0.45mmol,1.2eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(35mg,0.038mmol,0.1eq),氮气保护,120℃反应5h,反应结束,加水稀释,并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相经无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干有机相。粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸),得到化合物AB35507。
化合物AB35507:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:379.14;实测值[M]+:379.10.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.96(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.47(s,1H),8.15-8.13(m,1H),7.83-7.71(m,15H),7.29-7.24(m,1H),6.66(s,1H).
实施例23化合物24
通过常规合成方法合成化合物24。
实施例24化合物33
通过常规合成方法合成化合物33。
化合物33的结构如下:
实施例25化合物35
通过常规合成方法合成化合物35。
化合物35的结构如下:
实施例26化合物36
通过常规合成方法合成化合物36。
化合物36的结构如下:
实施例27化合物42
通过常规合成方法合成化合物42。
化合物42的结构如下:
实施例28化合物43
通过常规合成方法合成化合物43。
化合物43的结构如下:
实施例29化合物46
通过常规合成方法合成化合物46。
化合物46的结构如下:
实施例30化合物47
通过常规合成方法合成化合物47。
化合物47的结构如下:
实施例31化合物48
通过常规合成方法合成化合物48。
化合物48的结构如下:
实施例32化合物49
通过常规合成方法合成化合物49。
化合物49的结构如下:
实施例33化合物50
通过常规合成方法合成化合物50。
化合物50的结构如下:
实施例34化合物51
通过常规合成方法合成化合物51。
化合物51的结构如下:
实施例35化合物52
通过常规合成方法合成化合物52。
化合物52的结构如下:
实施例36化合物53
通过常规合成方法合成化合物53。
化合物53的结构如下:
实施例37化合物54
通过常规合成方法合成化合物54。
化合物54的结构如下:
实施例38化合物55
通过常规合成方法合成化合物55。
化合物55的结构如下:
实施例39化合物56
通过常规合成方法合成化合物56。
化合物56的结构如下:
实施例40化合物57
通过常规合成方法合成化合物57。
化合物57的结构如下:
实施例41化合物59
通过常规合成方法合成化合物59。
化合物59的结构如下:
实施例42化合物60
通过常规合成方法合成化合物60。
化合物60的结构如下:
实施例43化合物61
通过常规合成方法合成化合物61。
化合物61的结构如下:
实施例44化合物62
通过常规合成方法合成化合物62。
化合物62的结构如下:
实施例45化合物63
通过常规合成方法合成化合物63。
化合物63的结构如下:
实施例46化合物64
通过常规合成方法合成化合物64。
化合物64的结构如下:
实施例47化合物65
通过常规合成方法合成化合物65。
化合物65的结构如下:
实施例48化合物66
通过常规合成方法合成化合物66。
化合物66的结构如下:
实施例49化合物67
通过常规合成方法合成化合物67。
化合物67的结构如下:
实施例50化合物68
通过常规合成方法合成化合物68。
化合物68的结构如下:
实施例51化合物69
通过常规合成方法合成化合物69。
化合物69的结构如下:
实施例52化合物73
通过常规合成方法合成化合物73。
化合物73的结构如下:
实施例53化合物74
通过常规合成方法合成化合物74。
化合物74的结构如下:
实施例54化合物76
通过常规合成方法合成化合物76。
化合物76的结构如下:
实施例55化合物80
通过常规合成方法合成化合物80。
化合物80的结构如下:
实施例56化合物83
通过常规合成方法合成化合物83。
化合物83的结构如下:
实施例57化合物84
通过常规合成方法合成化合物84。
化合物84的结构如下:
实施例58化合物85
通过常规合成方法合成化合物85。
化合物85的结构如下:
实施例59化合物87
通过常规合成方法合成化合物87。
化合物87的结构如下:
实施例60化合物AB35527合成
化合物AB35527的结构如下:
化合物AB35527的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(200mg,0.57mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(111mg,0.57mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(52mg,0.057mmol,0.1eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%三氟乙酸)得到化合物AB35527。
化合物AB35527:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:468.17;实测值[M]+:468.20.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.09(s,1H),7.95(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.52-7.50(m,7H),7.26-7.24(m,1H),7.02-6.95(m,6H),7.05-7.00(m,1H),5.53(s,1H),3.85(s,9H).
实施例61化合物AB35529合成
化合物AB35529的结构如下:
化合物AB35529的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(71mg,0.36mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35529。
化合物AB35529:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.15.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.40(s,1H),8.59(s,1H),8.34(s,1H),8.15(d,J=12Hz,1H),7.98-7.73(m,14H),7.65(d,J=4Hz,1H),7.58-7.55(m,1H),7.38-7.32(m,1H),6.67(d,J=4Hz,1H).
实施例62化合物AB35537合成
化合物AB35537的结构如下:
化合物AB35537的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(71mg,0.36mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35537。
化合物AB35537:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.15.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.29(s,1H),8.53(s,1H),8.37-8.27(m,2H),8.79-7.80(m,3H),7.77-7.73(m,11H),7.62(s,1H),7.34-7.32(m,1H),6.67-6.64(m,2H).
实施例63化合物AB35538合成
化合物AB35538的结构如下:

化合物AB35538的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(71mg,0.36mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35538。
化合物AB35538:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.15.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.37(s,1H),8.52(s,1H),8.32(s,1H),8.16-8.13(m,1H),7.92-7.87(m,4H),7.83-7.75(m,10H),7.63(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.37-7.32(m,2H).
实施例64化合物AB35539合成
化合物AB35539的结构如下:
化合物AB35539的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(71mg,0.36mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35539。
化合物AB35539:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.10.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.39(s,1H),8.55(s,1H),8.47(m,1H),7.99-7.96(m,1H),7.91-7.74(m,14H),7.65-7.64(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.46-7.33(m,2H),6.67(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),.
实施例65化合物AB35548合成
化合物AB35548的结构如下:
化合物AB35548的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(71mg,0.36mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35548。
化合物AB35548:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.15.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.41(s,1H),8.57(s,1H),8.50(s,1H),8.02-7.67(m,15H),7.67(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.49-7.36(m,2H),7.70(d,J=4.0Hz,1H).
实施例66化合物AB35549合成
化合物AB35549的结构如下:
化合物AB35549的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(71mg,0.36mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35549。
化合物AB35549:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.10.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.49(s,1H),8.54-8.50(m,3H),8.12-8.08(m,2H),7.94-7.91(m,3H),7.82-7.79(m,10H),7.66(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.41-7.36(m,1H),6.82(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),6.68(d,J=4.0Hz,1H).
实施例67化合物AB35563合成
化合物AB35563的结构如下:
化合物AB35563的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(71mg,0.36mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35563。
化合物AB35563:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.10.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.57(s,1H),8.37-8.31(m,2H),8.05(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.94-7.91(m,2H),7.79-7.75(m,10H),7.56(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.44-7.41(m,1H),7.11-7.05(m,1H),6.68(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),5.56(d,J=4.0Hz,1H).
实施例68化合物AB35564合成
化合物AB35564的结构如下:
化合物AB35564的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(69mg,0.33mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35564。
化合物AB35564:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:431.17;实测值[M]+:431.15.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.66(s,1H),8.57(s,1H),8.09-8.01(m,2H),7.91-7.87(m,2H),7.74-7.68(m,8H),7.51-7.44(m,3H),7.41-7.36(m,1H),7.25-7.14(m,2H),5.54(m,2H),3.89(m,3H).
实施例69化合物AB35569合成
化合物AB35569的结构如下:
化合物AB35569的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(71mg,0.36mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35569。
化合物AB35569:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.05.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.55(s,1H),8.47(s,1H),8.03(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.92-7.84(m,4H),7.77-7.72(m,8H),7.55(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.45-7.39(m,2H),7.10-7.04(m,1H),5.54(d,J=4.0Hz,1H).
实施例70化合物AB35570合成
化合物AB35570的结构如下:
化合物AB35570的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(71mg,0.36mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35570。
化合物AB35570:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.10.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.56(s,1H),8.46(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.14-8.06(m,3H),7.96-7.91(m,2H),7.79-7.77(m,9H),7.55(s,1H),7.43-7.40(m,1H),7.11-7.05(m,1H),6.79(s,1H),5.57(s,1H).
实施例71化合物AB35571合成
化合物AB35571的结构如下:
化合物AB35571的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.38mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(88mg,0.42mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(7mg,0.008mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35571。
化合物AB35571:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:392.16;实测值[M]+:392.10.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.53(s,1H),7.96-7.93(m,3H),7.89-7.86(m,2H),7.82-7.71(m,12H),7.66(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.43-7.37(m,1H),6.70(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),3.91(s,3H).
实施例72化合物AB35572合成
化合物AB35572的结构如下:
化合物AB35572的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(71mg,0.36mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35572。
化合物AB35572:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.10.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.50(s,1H),8.54(s,1H),8.25(s,1H),8.11(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.98(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.85-7.81(m,2H),7.74-7.66(m,9H),7.48(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.39-7.33(m,2H),7.12-7.03(m,2H),5.49(d,J=4.0Hz,1H).
实施例73化合物AB35573合成
化合物AB35573的结构如下:
化合物AB35573的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.38mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(88mg,0.42mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(7mg,0.008mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35573。
化合物AB35573:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:392.16;实测值[M]+:392.10.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.54(s,1H),8.13(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.96-7.92(m,3H),7.78-7.70(m,12H),7.57-7.49(m,2H),7.12-7.06(m,1H),5.52(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),3.92(s,3H).
实施例74化合物AB35574合成
化合物AB35574的结构如下:
化合物AB35574的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.32mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(70mg,0.35mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.006mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35574。
化合物AB35574:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:446.18;实测值[M]+:446.05.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.50(s,1H),8.23-8.19(m,1H),8.11(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.93-7.90(m,2H),7.76-7.71(m,8H),7.64(s,1H),7.56-7.46(m,3H),7.42-7.36(m,1H),7.27-7.21(m,1H),5.60(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.05(s,3H),3.90(s,3H).
实施例75化合物AB35576合成
化合物AB35576的结构如下:
化合物AB35576的合成路线如下:
步骤(1):
在封管中,将化合物1(500mg,2.55mmol,1eq)溶于四氢呋喃(10mL)中,0℃加入钠氢(153mg,3.82mmol,1.5eq,60%在矿物油中),并反应0.5h。化合物2(771mg,2.81mmol,1.1eq)溶于四氢呋喃(5mL),0℃加入上述反应液中,并反应1h。反应液加入饱和氯化铵水溶液淬灭,并用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,得到的粗品使用快速色谱法(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)得到化合物3。
步骤(2):
在封管中,将化合物3(100mg,0.32mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入三苯基膦(84mg,0.32mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(7mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35576。
化合物AB35576:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:491.22;实测值[M]+:491.20.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.34(s,1H),7.96-7.93(m,4H),7.77-7.71(m,14H),7.40-7.36(m,1H),6.70(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.43-4.40(m,2H),3.54-3.51(m,4H),2.70-2.67(m,2H),2.45-2.43(m,4H).
实施例76化合物AB35577合成
化合物AB35577的结构如下:
化合物AB35577的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.32mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(62mg,0.32mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.006mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35577。
化合物AB35577:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:432.16;实测值[M]+:432.15.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.44(s,1H),8.21-8.11(m,2H),7.95-7.91(m,2H),7.77-7.65(m,8H),7.69-7.65(m,1H),7.53-7.48(m,2H),7.44-7.38(m,1H),7.25-7.20(m,1H),7.03(m,1H),5.58(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),3.90(s,3H).
实施例77化合物AB35578合成
化合物AB35578的结构如下:
化合物AB35578的合成路线如下:
步骤(1):
在封管中,将化合物1(500mg,2.55mmol,1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中,0℃加入钠氢(153mg,3.82mmol,1.5eq,60%在矿物油中),并反应0.5h。MeI(771mg,2.81mmol,1.1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(5mL),0℃加入上述反应液中,并反应1h。反应液加入饱和氯化铵水溶液淬灭,并用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,得到的粗品使用快速色谱法(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)得到化合物2。
步骤(2):
在封管中,将化合物2(100mg,0.47mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物3(149mg,0.47mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(9mg,0.009mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35578。
化合物AB35578:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:446.18;实测值[M]+:446.95.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.54(s,1H),8.23-8.11(m,2H),7.94-7.90(m,2H),7.76-7.71(m,8H),7.66(s,1H),7.55-7.47(m,3H),7.42-7.36(m,1H),7.27-7.21(m,1H),5.60(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.05(s,3H),3.90(s,3H).
实施例78化合物AB35579合成
化合物AB35579的结构如下:
化合物AB35579的合成路线如下:
步骤(1):
在封管中,将化合物1(500mg,2.55mmol,1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中,0℃加入钠氢(153mg,3.83mmol,1.5eq,60%在矿物油中),并反应0.5h。化合物2(516mg,2.81mmol,1.1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(5mL),0℃加入上述反应液中,并反应1h。反应液加入饱和氯化铵水溶液淬灭,并用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,得到的粗品使用快速色谱法(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)得到化合物3。
步骤(2):
在封管中,将化合物3(100mg,0.32mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入三苯基膦(84mg,0.32mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(7mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35579。
化合物AB35579:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:489.25;实测值[M]+:489.20.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.36(s,1H),8.18(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.95-7.91(m,3H),7.78-7.69(m,12H),6.62(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.49-7.46(m,1H),7.10-7.04(m,1H),5.53(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.40-4.37(m,2H),2.66-2.62(m,2H),2.37-2.34(m,4H),1.45-1.32(m,6H).
实施例79化合物AB35580合成
化合物AB35580的结构如下:
化合物AB35580的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(71mg,0.36mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35580。
化合物AB35580:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.10。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.59(s,1H),8.32(s,1H),8.20(d,J=12.0Hz,1H),8.05(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.97-7.90(m,3H),7.77-7.72(m,9H),7.56-7.54(m,2H),7.44-7.40(m,1H),7.10-7.04(m,1H),5.54(d,J=4.0Hz,1H).
实施例80化合物AB35581合成
化合物AB35581的结构如下:
化合物AB35581的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(71mg,0.36mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35581。
化合物AB35581:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.10。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.54(s,1H),8.35(s,1H),8.17-8.15(m,1H),8.06(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.93-7.89(m,3H),7.79-7.76(m,8H),7.56(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.43-7.41(m,1H),7.38-7.33(m,1H),7.13-7.07(m,1H),5.56(d,J=4.0Hz,1H).
实施例81化合物AB35584合成
化合物AB35584的结构如下:
化合物AB35584的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(71mg,0.36mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35584。
化合物AB35584:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.10。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.54(s,1H),8.12-8.08(m,1H),8.04-8.02(m,2H),7.91-7.88(m,2H),7.82-7.74(m,8H),7.53(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.45-7.38(m,2H),7.09-7.03(m,1H),6.84(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),5.56(d,J=4.0Hz,1H).
实施例82化合物AB35585合成
化合物AB35585的结构如下:
化合物AB35585的合成路线如下:
步骤(1):
在封管中,将化合物1(500mg,2.55mmol,1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中,0℃加入钠氢(153mg,3.83mmol,1.5eq,60%在矿物油中),并反应0.5h。化合物2(523mg,2.81mmol,1.1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(5mL),0℃加入上述反应液中,并反应1h。反应液加入饱和氯化铵水溶液淬灭,并用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,得到的粗品使用快速色谱法(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)得到化合物3。
步骤(2):
在封管中,将化合物3(140mg,0.45mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入三苯基膦(119mg,0.45mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(8mg,0.009mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35585。
化合物AB35585:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:491.22;实测值[M]+:489.20.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.42(s,1H),8.20(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.95-7.92(m,3H),7.79-7.70(m,12H),7.64(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.51-7.46(m,1H),7.11-7.05(m,1H),5.54(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.43-4.40(m,2H),3.47(s,4H),2.71-2.68(m,2H),2.41-2.38(m,4H).
实施例83化合物AB35588合成
化合物AB35588的结构如下:
化合物AB35588的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(71mg,0.36mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35588。
化合物AB35588:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.05。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.24(s,1H),8.55(s,1H),8.03(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.96(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.90-7.87(m,3H),7.81-7.70(m,8H),7.52(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.44-7.39(m,1H),7.10-7.05(m,1H),6.73(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),5.57(d,J=4.0Hz,1H).
实施例84化合物AB35589合成
化合物AB35589的结构如下:
化合物AB35589的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(71mg,0.36mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35589。
化合物AB35589:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.00。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.55(s,1H),8.29-8.26(m,1H),8.04(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.93-7.89(m,3H),7.83-7.73(m,8H),7.53(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.44-7.36(m,2H),7.12-7.06(m,1H),6.72(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),5.57(d,J=4.0Hz,1H).
实施例85化合物AB35596合成
化合物AB35596的结构如下:
化合物AB35596的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.28mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(60mg,0.31mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(5mg,0.006mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35596。
化合物AB35596:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:477.17;实测值[M]+:477.55。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.36(s,2H),8.54(s,1H),7.97(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.61-7.56(m,4H),7.50(d,J=4.0Hz,2H),7.39-7.35(m,2H),7.28-7.25(m,4H),7.18-7.12(m,2H),5.57(d,J=4.0Hz,2H),3.87(s,6H).
实施例86化合物AB35597合成
化合物AB35597的结构如下:
化合物AB35597的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(71mg,0.36mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35597。
化合物AB35597:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.10。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.21(s,1H),8.50(s,1H),7.95(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.89-7.85(m,4H),7.78-7.71(m,10H),7.60(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.37-7.32(m,1H),6.73(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),6.63(d,J=4.0Hz,1H).
实施例87化合物AB36405合成
化合物AB36405的结构如下:
化合物AB36405的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(71mg,0.36mmol,1.1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.007mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB36405。
化合物AB36405:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值[M]+:418.15。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.17(s,1H),9.27(s,1H),8.49(s,1H),7.90-7.87(m,3H),7.79-7.72(m,12H),7.61(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.39-7.34(m,1H),6.83(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),6.64(d,J=4.0Hz,1H).
实施例88化合物AB36407合成
化合物AB36407的结构如下:
化合物AB36407的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(500mg,1.33mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(281mg,1.33mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(24mg,0.027mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB36407。
化合物AB36407:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:506.20;实测值[M]+:506.35。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.60-8.57(m,1H),8.42(s,1H),8.09(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.75(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.65-7.59(m,4H),7.53(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.49-7.45(m,1H),7.30-7.27(m,4H),7.20-7.17(m,2H),5.60-5.53(m,2H),3.90(s,6H),3.88(s,6H).
实施例89化合物AB36420合成
化合物AB36420的结构如下:
化合物AB36420的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(200mg,0.53mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(112mg,0.53mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.01mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB36420。
化合物AB36420:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:505.20;实测值[M]+:505.10。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.54(s,1H),8.05(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.60-7.55(m,4H),7.50(d,J=4.0Hz,2H),7.47-7.42(m,2H),7.28-7.25(m,4H),7.22-7.16(m,2H),5.56(d,J=4.0Hz,2H),3.89(s,6H),3.87(s,6H).
实施例90化合物AB36438合成
化合物AB36438的结构如下:
化合物AB36438的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(200mg,0.53mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(112mg,0.53mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.01mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,110℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB36438。
化合物AB36438:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:506.20;实测值[M]+:506.65。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.47(s,1H),8.28(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.09(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.73-7.70(m,1H),7.64-7.59(m,4H),7.53(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.47-7.37(m,2H),7.30-7.27(m,4H),7.22-7.16(m,1H),7.00(s,1H),5.60(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.13(s,3H),3.90(s,3H),3.88(s,6H).
实施例91化合物AB36439合成
化合物AB36439的结构如下:
化合物AB36439的合成路线如下:
步骤(1):
在封管中,将化合物1(2g,9.47mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(20mL)中,加入化合物2(2.5g,9.47mmol,1eq)、三乙胺(1.1g,11.36mmol,1.2eq)、1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(527mg,0.95mmol,0.1eq)和醋酸钯(106mg,0.47mmol,0.05eq)。氮气保护,100℃反 应16h,冷却后,反应液用二氯甲烷稀释,用水洗涤三次。有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,得到的粗品使用快速色谱法(DCM/MeOH=100/1至50/1),得到化合物3。
步骤(2):
在封管中,将化合物3(3g,7.64mmol,1eq)溶于甲苯(50mL)中,加入三乙胺(1.5g,15.28mmol,2eq)和三氯硅烷(10.3g,76.4mmol,10eq),氮气保护,110℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加入甲醇(20mL)淬灭,2N氢氧化钠溶液调节pH至中性。溶剂浓缩,加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取。有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,得到的粗品使用快速色谱法(PE/EA=100/1至25/1)得到化合物4。
步骤(3):
在封管中,将化合物4(200mg,0.53mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(2mL)中,加入化合物5(112mg,0.53mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(48mg,0.053mmol,0.01eq),氮气保护,130℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB36439。
化合物AB36439:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:507.19;实测值[M]+:507.20.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.49(s,1H),8.31(d,J=12.0Hz,2H),7.73-7.63(m,6H),7.44-7.38(m,2H),7.31-7.28(m,4H),7.10(s,2H),4.14(s,6H),3.89(s,6H).
实施例92化合物AB36444合成
化合物AB36444的结构如下:
化合物AB36444的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(200mg,0.53mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(112mg,0.53mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.01mmol,0.02eq),氮气保护,110℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB36444。
化合物AB36444:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:506.20;实测值[M]+:506.30。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.47(s,1H),8.19-8.07(m,2H),7.64-7.53(m,5H),7.49-7.44(m,3H),7.33-7.32(m,1H),7.29-7.27(m,4H),7.22-7.17(m,1H),5.62(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.07(s,3H),3.89(s,3H),3.88(s,6H).
实施例93化合物AB36445合成
化合物AB36445的结构如下:
化合物AB36445的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(200mg,0.53mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(2mL)中,加入化合物2(112mg,0.53mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(48mg,0.053mmol,0.01eq),氮气保护,130℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB36445。
化合物AB36445:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:507.19;实测值[M]+:507.25.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.48(s,1H),8.31-8.28(m,1H),8.22-8.19(m,1H),7.73(s,2H),7.68-7.63(m,4H),7.57-7.52(m,1H),7.42-7.35(m,2H),7.31-7.28(m,4H),7.11(s,1H),4.14(s,3H),4.07(s,3H),3.88(s,6H).
实施例94化合物AB36448合成
化合物AB36448的结构如下:
化合物AB36448的合成路线如下:
步骤(1):
在封管中,将化合物1(3g,11.44mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(30mL)中,加入化合物2(2.4g,11.44mmol,1eq)、三乙胺(1.4g,13.73mmol,1.2eq)、1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(632mg,1.14mmol,0.1eq)和醋酸钯(128mg,0.57mmol,0.05eq)。氮气保护,120℃ 反应16h,冷却后,反应液用二氯甲烷稀释,用水洗涤三次。有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,得到的粗品使用快速色谱法(DCM/MeOH=100/1至50/1),得到化合物3。
步骤(2):
在封管中,将化合物3(3.7g,9.43mmol,1eq)溶于甲苯(50mL)中,加入三乙胺(1.9g,18.86mmol,2eq)和三氯硅烷(12.8g,94.3mmol,10eq),氮气保护,110℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加入甲醇(50mL)淬灭,2N氢氧化钠溶液调节pH至中性。溶剂浓缩,加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取。有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,得到的粗品使用快速色谱法(PE/EA=100/1至25/1)得到化合物4。
步骤(3):
在封管中,将化合物4(200mg,0.53mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(2mL)中,加入化合物2(112mg,0.53mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(48mg,0.053mmol,0.01eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB36448。
化合物AB36448:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:507.19;实测值[M]+:507.20.
1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.61-8.59(m,1H),8.39(s,1H),8.23-8.20(m,1H),7.77-7.75(m,2H),7.68-7.63(m,4H),7.57-7.53(m,1H),7.40-7.34(m,1H),7.31-7.28(m,4H),7.24-7.19(m,1H),5.61(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.07(s,3H),3.90(s,3H),3.89(s,6H).
实施例95化合物AB36449合成
化合物AB36449的结构如下:
化合物AB36449的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(200mg,0.53mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(2mL)中,加入化合物2(112mg,0.53mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(48mg,0.053mmol,0.01eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB36449。
化合物AB36449:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:507.19;实测值[M]+:507.20.
1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.61-8.59(m,1H),8.39(s,1H),8.33-8.31(m,1H),7.78-7.64(m,6H),7.44-7.38(m,1H),7.31-7.29(m,4H),7.22-7.19(m,1H),7.13(s,1H),5.60(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.15(s,3H),3.91(s,3H),3.89(s,6H).
实施例96化合物AB36452合成
化合物AB36452的结构如下:
化合物AB36452的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(200mg,0.55mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(2mL)中,加入化合物2(108mg,0.55mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(5mg,0.0055mmol,0.01eq),氮气保护,110℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB36452。
化合物AB36452:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:478.17;实测值[M]+:478.35.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.68(s,1H),8.54(s,1H),8.11-8.00(m,3H),7.70-7.65(m,4H),7.51(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.40-7.34(m,2H),7.29-7.27(m,4H),7.06-7.01(m,1H),6.79(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),5.57(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),3.87(s,6H).
实施例97化合物AB36453合成
化合物AB36453的结构如下:
化合物AB36453的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(200mg,0.55mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(2mL)中,加入化合物2(108mg,0.55mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(5mg,0.0055mmol,0.01eq),氮气保护,110℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB36453。
化合物AB36453:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:478.17;实测值[M]+:478.30.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.73(s,1H),9.24(s,1H),8.60(s,1H),8.02(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.92(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.85(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.70-7.65(m,4H),7.51(d,J=4.0Hz, 1H),7.39-7.35(m,1H),7.28-7.25(m,4H),7.08-7.02(m,1H),6.69(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),5.59(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),3.87(s,6H).
实施例98化合物AB36459合成
化合物AB36459的结构如下:
化合物AB36459的合成路线如下:
步骤(1):
在封管中,将化合物1(2g,6.47mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(30mL)中,加入化合物2(1.7g,6.47mmol,1eq)、三乙胺(784mg,7.76mmol,1.2eq)、1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(355mg,0.64mmol,0.1eq)和醋酸钯(74mg,0.32mmol,0.05eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液用二氯甲烷稀释,用水洗涤三次,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用快速色谱法(DCM/MeOH=100/1至50/1),得到化合物3。
步骤(2):
在封管中,将化合物3(1.8g,3.67mmol,1eq)溶于甲苯(30mL)中,加入三乙胺(741mg,7.34mmol,2eq)和三氯硅烷(5.0g,36.7mmol,10eq),氮气保护,110℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加入甲醇(50mL)淬灭,2N氢氧化钠溶液调节pH至中性,溶剂浓缩,加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,粗品使用快速色谱法(PE/EA=100/1至25/1)得到化合物4。
步骤(3):
在封管中,将化合物4(200mg,0.42mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(2mL)中,加入化合物5(83mg,0.42mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(4mg,0.0042mmol,0.01eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB36459。
化合物AB36459:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:591.25;实测值[M]+:519.35.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.59(s,1H),8.42(s,1H),8.15-8.07(m,2H),8.01(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.70-7.65(m,4H),7.58(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.46-7.42(m,1H),7.38-7.35(m,1H),7.30-7.27(m,4H),7.09-7.04(m,1H),6.80(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),5.58(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.41-4.38(m,2H),3.88(s,6H),3.55(s,4H),2.70-2.67(m,2H),2.41(d,J=4.0Hz,4H).
实施例99化合物AB36471合成
化合物AB36471的结构如下:
化合物AB36471的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.26mmol,1eq)溶于二甲基亚砜(2mL)中,加入化合物2(56mg,0.26mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(16mg,0.026mmol,0.1eq),氮气保护,120℃反应16h,冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后,滤液旋干,得到粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB36471。
化合物AB36471:
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:507.19;实测值[M]+:507.20.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.49(s,1H),8.32(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.75-7.64(m,6H),7.45-7.39(m,2H),7.30(d,J=4.0Hz,4H),7.11(s,2H),4.15(s,6H),3.89(s,6H).
实施例100化合物AB35591的合成
化合物AB35591的结构如下:
化合物AB35591的合成路线如下:
步骤(1):
在封管中,将化合物1(700mg,3.57mmol,1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中,0℃加入钠氢(214mg,5.36mmol,1.5eq,60%在矿物油中),并反应0.5h。化合物2(1.1g,3.93mmol,1.1eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(5mL),0℃加入上述反应液中,并反应1h。反应液加入饱和氯化铵水溶液淬灭,并用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,得到的粗品使用快速色谱法(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)得到化合物3。
步骤(2):
在封管中,将化合物3(200mg,0.65mmol,1eq)溶于二甲亚砜(5mL)中,加入三苯基膦(170mg,0.65mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(12mg,0.013mmol,0.02eq)。氮气保护,120℃反应16h。冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取。有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,得到的粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB35591。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:489.25;实测值[M]+:489.30.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.43(s,1H),8.07-7.80(m,21H),7.51-7.46(m,1H),6.80(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.51-4.48(m,2H),2.76-2.73(m,2H),2.61(s,1H),1.55-1.46(m,6H).
实施例101化合物AB36458的合成
化合物AB36458的结构如下:

化合物AB36458的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(200mg,0.53mmol,1eq)溶于二甲亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(112mg,0.53mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(6mg,0.01mmol,0.02eq)。氮气保护,110℃反应16h。冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取。有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,得到的粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB36458。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:506.20;实测值[M]+:506.30。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.29(s,1H),8.43(s,1H),8.07(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.94(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.84(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.69-7.64(m,4H),7.50-7.44(m,2H),7.29-7.26(m,4H),7.12-7.06(m,1H),6.73(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),5.58(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.03(s,3H),3.91(s,3H),3.88(s,6H).
实施例102化合物AB36498的合成
化合物AB36498的结构如下:
化合物AB36498的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(150mg,0.41mmol,1eq)溶于二甲亚砜(2mL)中,加入化合物2(82mg,0.41mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(37mg,0.041mmol,0.1eq)。氮气保护,120℃反应16h。冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取。有机相经无水硫酸 钠干燥,过滤并旋干,得到的粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB36498。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:478.17;实测值[M]+:478.25.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.51(s,1H),8.16(s,1H),8.10(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.63-7.52(m,5H),7.53(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.40-7.34(m,2H),7.30-7.27(m,4H),7.18-7.12(m,1H),7.03(s,1H),5.60(s,1H),3.88(s,6H).
实施例103化合物AB36504的合成
化合物AB36504的结构如下:
化合物AB36504的合成路线如下:
将化合物1(200mg,0.76mmol,1.0eq)和化合物2(150mg,0.76mmol,1.0eq)溶于二甲亚砜(3mL)中,加入三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(35mg,0.038mmol,0.05eq),120℃反应16h。反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤,滤液旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸),得到化合物AB36504。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:379.14;实测值:379.25。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.44(s,1H),8.18(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.92-7.88(m,3H),7.74-7.69(m,13H),7.59-7.55(m,1H),7.17-7.11(m,1H)。
实施例104化合物AB36511的合成
化合物AB36511的结构如下:
化合物AB36511的合成路线如下:
将化合物1(200mg,0.76mmol,1.0eq)和化合物2(150mg,0.76mmol,1.0eq)溶于二甲亚砜(3mL)中,加入三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(35mg,0.038mmol,0.05eq),120℃反应16h。反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤,滤液旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸),得到化合物AB36511。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:379.14;实测值:379.15。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.59(s,1H),8.44(s,1H),8.41-8.39(m,1H),7.92-7.89(m,3H),7.76-7.70(m,12H),7.37-7.32(m,1H),7.27-7.23(m,1H)。
实施例105化合物AB36513的合成
化合物AB36513的结构如下:
化合物AB36513的合成路线如下:
将化合物1(200mg,0.66mmol,1.0eq)和化合物2(123mg,0.66mmol,1.0eq)溶于二甲亚砜(3mL)中,加入三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(30mg,0.033mmol,0.05eq),120℃反应16h。反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤,滤液旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸),得到化合物AB36513。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:408.15;实测值:408.20。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.86(s,1H),8.51(s,1H),8.06-8.01(m,1H),7.93-7.89(m,2H),7.79-7.50(m,11H),7.44-7.31(m,3H),7.20-7.00(m,1H),5.53(s,1H),3.89(s,3H)。
实施例106化合物AB36514的合成
化合物AB36514的结构如下:
化合物AB36514的合成路线如下:
将化合物1(200mg,0.66mmol,1.0eq)和化合物2(130mg,0.66mmol,1.0eq)溶于二甲亚砜(3mL)中,加入三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(30mg,0.033mmol,0.05eq),120℃反应16h。反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤,滤液旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸),得到化合物AB36514。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:418.15;实测值:418.10。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ12.18(s,1H),8.56(s,1H),8.47(s,1H),8.38(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.99(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.88-7.85(m,2H),7.76-7.67(m,8H),7.50(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.41-7.30(m,3H),7.15-7.10(m,1H),5.53(d,J=4.0Hz,1H)。
实施例107化合物AB36516的合成
化合物AB36516的结构如下:
化合物AB36516的合成路线如下:
将化合物1(300mg,0.83mmol,1.0eq)和化合物2(164mg,0.83mmol,1.0eq)溶于二甲亚砜(5mL)中,加入三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(38mg,0.041mmol,0.05eq),120℃反应16h。反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤,滤液旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸),得到化合物AB36516。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:479.16;实测值:479.30。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.54(s,1H),8.19-8.17(m,2H),7.66-7.61(m,6H),7.37-7.31(m,2H),7.29-7.26(m,4H),7.08(s,2H),3.86(s,6H)。
实施例108化合物AB36518的合成
化合物AB36518的结构如下:
化合物AB36518的合成路线如下:
步骤1:
将化合物1(1.0g,5.07mmol,1.0eq)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中,0℃加入钠氢(406mg,10.14mmol,2.0eq,60%在矿物油中);反应0.5h后加入碘甲烷(863mg,6.08mmol,1.2eq),常温反应1h。反应液经饱和氯化铵水溶液淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取两次,有机相经无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤旋干,粗产品使用正相制备(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=0%-10%),得到化合物2。
步骤2:
将化合物2(133mg,0.63mmol,1.0eq)和化合物3(200mg,0.63mmol,1.0eq)溶于二甲亚砜(5mL)中,加入三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(29mg,0.032mmol,0.05eq),120℃反应16h。反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤,滤液旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸),得到化合物AB36518。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:446.18;实测值:446.15。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.26-8.23(m,1H),8.05(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.91-7.86(m,4H),7.79-7.75(m,8H),7.65(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.52-7.42(m,2H),6.86(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),6.68(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),3.93(s,3H),3.91(s,3H)。
实施例109化合物AB36521的合成
化合物AB36521的结构如下:
化合物AB36521的合成路线如下:
将化合物1(200mg,0.76mmol,1.0eq)和化合物2(150mg,0.76mmol,1.0eq)溶于二甲亚砜(5mL)中,加入三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(35mg,0.038mmol,0.05eq),120℃反应16h。反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤,滤液旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸),得到化合物AB36521。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:379.12;实测值:379.05。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.29(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.22(s,1H),7.97-7.95(m,3H),7.80-7.70(m,14H),7.36-7.30(m,1H),5.98(s,1H)。
实施例110化合物AB36533的合成
化合物AB36533的结构如下:
化合物AB36533的合成路线如下:
将化合物1(200mg,0.76mmol,1.0eq)和化合物2(111mg,0.76mmol,1.0eq)溶于二甲亚砜(5mL)中,加入三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(35mg,0.038mmol,0.05eq),120℃反应16h。反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤,滤液旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸),得到化合物AB36533。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:329.11;实测值:329.10。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.65(s,1H),8.07(s,1H),8.00-7.98(m,1H),7.91-7.88(m,3H),7.80-7.75(m,6H),7.69-7.64(m,6H),6.98-6.96(m,1H)。
实施例111化合物AB36534的合成
化合物AB36534的结构如下:
化合物AB36534的合成路线如下:
将化合物1(500mg,1.9mmol,1.0eq)和化合物2(407mg,1.9mmol,1.0eq)溶于二甲亚砜(10mL)中,加入三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(87mg,0.095mmol,0.05eq),120℃反应16h。 反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤,滤液旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸),得到化合物AB36534。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:396.10;实测值:396.20。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.51(s,1H),8.87(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.46(s,1H),7.93-7.89(m,3H),7.87-7.73(m,1H),7.75-7.68(m,12H),7.48-7.43(m,1H)。
实施例112化合物AB36535的合成
化合物AB36535的结构如下:
化合物AB36535的合成路线如下:
将化合物1(200mg,0.76mmol,1.0eq)和化合物2(162mg,0.76mmol,1.0eq)溶于二甲亚砜(5mL)中,加入三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(35mg,0.038mmol,0.05eq),120℃反应16h。反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤,滤液旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸),得到化合物AB36535。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:395.10;实测值:395.10。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.72(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.50(s,1H),8.03(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.98-7.94(m,3H),7.80-7.72(m,13H),7.41-7.35(m,1H),6.62(d,J=4.0Hz,1H)。
实施例113化合物AB36536的合成
化合物AB36536的结构如下:
化合物AB36536的合成路线如下:
将化合物1(200mg,0.76mmol,1.0eq)和化合物2(150mg,0.76mmol,1.0eq)溶于二甲亚砜(5mL)中,加入三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(35mg,0.038mmol,0.05eq),120℃反应16h。反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤,滤液旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸),得到化合物AB36536。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:379.12;实测值:379.05。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.33-8.28(m,2H),8..00(s,1H),7.93-7.90(m,3H),7.78-7.75(m,5H),7.74-7.72(m,3H),7.70-7.67(m,4H),7.63-7.59(m,1H),7.23-7.17(m,2H)。
实施例114化合物AB36537的合成
化合物AB36537的结构如下:
化合物AB36537的合成路线如下:
将化合物1(200mg,0.76mmol,1.0eq)和化合物2(125mg,0.76mmol,1.0eq)溶于二甲亚砜(5mL)中,加入三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(35mg,0.038mmol,0.05eq),120℃反应16h。反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤,滤液旋干,粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.1%甲酸),得到化合物AB36537。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:346.08;实测值:346.10。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.29(s,1H),8.73(s,1H),7.89-7.87(m,3H),7.75-7.66(m,12H),7.23(d,J=8.0Hz,1H)。
实施例115化合物AB36542的合成
化合物AB36542的结构如下:
化合物AB36542的合成路线如下:
步骤(1):
将化合物1(500mg,3.8mmol,1.0eq)溶于二氯甲烷(10mL)中,加入二碳酸二叔丁酯(996mg,4.56mmol,1.2eq)和4-二甲氨基吡啶(23mg,0.19mmol,0.05eq),室温反应16h。反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤,滤液旋干,粗品使用正相制备(二氯甲烷/甲醇=50/1),得到化合物2。
步骤(2):
将化合物2(100mg,0.43mmol,1.0eq)溶于四氯化碳(5mL)中,加入N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(76mg,0.43mmol,1.0eq)和偶氮二异丁腈(7mg,0.043mmol,0.1eq),80℃反应1h。反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤,滤液旋干,粗品使用薄层层析(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1),得到化合物3。
步骤(3):
将化合物3(90mg,0.23mmol,1.0eq)和三苯基膦(60mg,0.23mmol,1.0eq)溶于甲苯(5mL),100℃反应3h。反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤,滤液旋干,粗品使用薄层层析(二氯甲烷/甲醇=15/1),得到化合物AB36542。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:470.07;实测值:469.95。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ11.31(s,1H),7.93-7.89(m,3H),7.73-7.69(m,6H),7.65-7.60(m,6H),7.34-7.28(m,2H),7.20-7.10(m,2H),5.20(d,J=12.0Hz,2H)。
实施例116化合物AB36546的合成
化合物AB36546的结构如下:
化合物AB36546的合成路线如下:
将化合物1(200mg,0.76mmol,1.0eq)和化合物2(176mg,0.76mmol,1.0eq)溶于四氢呋喃(5mL)中,加入四(三苯基膦)钯(44mg,0.038mmol,0.05eq),65℃反应16h。反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取,收集有机相,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥并过滤,滤液旋干,粗品使用正相制备(二氯甲烷/甲醇=15/1),得到化合物AB36546。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:345.14;实测值:345.00。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.97-7.93(m,3H),7.83-7.73(m,12H),6.85(d,J=24Hz,1H),4.41(s,2H),3.88-3.86(m,2H),2.32-2.30(m,2H)。
实施例117化合物AB36410的合成
化合物AB36410的结构如下:
化合物AB36410的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(200mg,0.57mmol,1eq)溶于二甲亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(119mg,0.57mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(10mg,0.01mmol,0.02eq)。氮气保护,120℃反应16h。冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取。有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,得到的粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB36410。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:482.19;实测值[M]+:482.30。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.51(s,1H),7.87-7.81(m,2H),7.64-7.57(m,7H),7.37-7.31(m,7H),6.68(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),3.91(s,3H),3.90(m,9H).
实施例118化合物AB36411的合成
化合物AB36411的结构如下:
化合物AB36411的合成路线如下:
在封管中,将化合物1(100mg,0.28mmol,1eq)溶于二甲亚砜(3mL)中,加入化合物2(59mg,0.28mmol,1eq)和三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(5mg,0.005mmol,0.02eq)。氮气保护,120℃反应16h。冷却后,反应液加水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取。有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤并旋干,得到的粗品使用反相制备(乙腈/水+0.01%甲酸)得到化合物AB36411。
MS-ESI:理论值[M]+:482.19;实测值[M]+:482.10。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.51(s,1H),8.08(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.58-7.55(m,7H),7.50-7.45(m,1H),7.31-7.28(m,6H),7.09-7.05(m,1H),75.56(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),3.91(s,3H),3.88(s,9H).
实施例119化合物SJ00001
通过商业购买获得化合物SJ00001。
化合物SJ00001的结构如下:
实施例120化合物SJ00002
通过商业购买获得化合物SJ00002。
化合物SJ00002的结构如下:
(CAS号:21050-13-5)
实施例121化合物SJ00003
通过商业购买获得化合物SJ00003。
化合物SJ00003的结构如下:
实施例122化合物SJ00004
通过商业购买获得化合物SJ00004。
化合物SJ00004的结构如下:
实施例123化合物SJ00005
通过商业购买获得化合物SJ00005。
化合物SJ00005的结构如下:
实施例124化合物SJ00006
通过商业购买获得化合物SJ00006。
化合物SJ00006的结构如下:
(CAS号:25791-20-2)
实施例125
考察线粒体膜通透性转换孔在相关细胞中的活性
实验背景:线粒体膜通透性转换孔(mitochondria permeability transition pore,简称mPTP)是在线粒体内膜上的一个非特异通道,能让分子量小于1.5KD的小分子自由通过,其活性受线粒体内过氧化物(如H2O2)、pH以及钙离子的影响。有的细胞线粒体膜通透性转换孔活跃,有的细胞线粒体膜通透性转换孔不活跃。对于线粒体膜通透性转换孔活跃的细胞而言,加入过氧化物(如H2O2)其线粒体膜通透性转换孔活性会增加,导致线粒体膜电势降低;而对于线粒体膜通透性转换孔不活跃的细胞而言,加入过氧化物(如H2O2)对 线粒体膜通透性转换孔活性无明显影响,线粒体膜电势无明显变化。基于这个原理,可通过测量线粒体膜在过氧化物刺激下,电势差的变化来确定mPTP在特定细胞中是否活跃。
实验方法和结果:Daoy细胞(人髓母细胞瘤细胞,ATCC编号HTB-186)培养于含有10%胎牛血清的DMEM培养基(添加P/S),向细胞培养基中添加1.5μM环孢菌素A(Cyclosporin A,缩写为CsA,CsA可有效抑制线粒体膜通透性转换孔活性),同时选择未添加环孢菌素A(Cyclosporin A,缩写为CsA)的细胞作为空白对照。通过Tetramethylrhodamine(TMRM)检测Daoy细胞在不同处理后的线粒体膜电势差的高低,TMRM荧光强度高,膜电势差高,结果如表3所示:
表3 Daoy细胞不同处理后的相对TMRM信号强度(%)
备注:“+”表示存在,“-”表示无。
从表3中可以看出,对于培养基中未加入CsA的正常Daoy细胞而言,其在H2O2作用下膜电势显著下降,说明Daoy细胞中mPTP是活跃的,而对培养基中加入抑制线粒体膜通透性转换孔(mPTP)活性的CsA的Daoy细胞而言,加入H2O2其膜电势变化不大,表明其活跃的mPTP被CsA抑制从而变得不再活跃,这样情况下H2O2不会导致其膜电势的下降。
因此,从表3中可以看出,Daoy细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔是活跃的。
实施例126
考察本发明实施例制备的化合物对mPTP活跃的Daoy细胞和通过转染了特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA构建的mPTP不活跃的Daoy细胞活力的抑制效果
肽基脯氨酰异构酶F为Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F,简称PPIF,该蛋白编号为UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P30405,其基因编号为NCBI Entrez Gene:10105。
1.线粒体膜通透性转换孔(mPTP)不活跃Daoy细胞的构建
1.1实验背景:线粒体膜通透性转换孔(mPTP)活性受蛋白PPIF调控,当PPIF蛋白被抑制时,mPTP活性显著降低,PPIF蛋白活性受制于细胞内PPIF蛋白表达水平,通过在Daoy细胞中转染特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA来特异性降低Daoy细胞的PPIF蛋白表达水平,从而构建线粒体膜通透性转换孔(mPTP)不活跃的Daoy细胞(以下简称mPTP不活跃的Daoy细胞)。
1.2实验方法和结果:通过克隆技术,获得携带有特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的病毒载体,该病毒载体携带的shRNA序列(shRNA的核苷酸序列为:GTTCTTCATCTGCACCATAAA(SEQ ID NO:2))特异性诱导降解PPIF的mRNA,用携带特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的病毒载体转染Daoy细胞,而未携带特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的空载病毒载体转染的Daoy细胞作为对照。用蛋白印迹(western blot)技术检测Daoy细胞内PPIF蛋白表达水平,结果如图1所示。从图1结果可见,转染了特异性诱导降解mPTP调控蛋白PPIF mRNA的shRNA的Daoy细胞中PPIF基本不表达(即图1中PPIF shRNA),而未转染特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的Daoy细胞中PPIF正常表达(即图1中Con shRNA,作为对照)。
按照上述实施例125中的方法将未携带特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的空载病毒载体转染的Daoy细胞和携带特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的病毒载体转 染的Daoy细胞分别培养于含有10%胎牛血清的DMEM培养基(添加P/S),向细胞培养基中添加1.5μM环孢菌素A(Cyclosporin A,缩写为CsA,CsA可有效抑制线粒体膜通透性转换孔活性),同时选择未添加环孢菌素A(Cyclosporin A,缩写为CsA)的细胞作为空白对照。通过Tetramethylrhodamine(TMRM)检测未携带特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的空载病毒载体转染的Daoy细胞和携带特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的病毒载体转染的Daoy细胞在不同处理后的线粒体膜电势差的高低,TMRM荧光强度高,膜电势差高,结果如表4和表5所示:
表4未携带特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的空载病毒载体转染的Daoy细胞在不同处理后的相对TMRM信号强度(%)
表5携带特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的病毒载体转染的Daoy细胞在不同处理后的相对TMRM信号强度(%)
从表4和表5中可以看出,未携带特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的空载病毒载体转染的Daoy细胞中的线粒体膜通透性转换孔(mPTP)是活跃的,然而,携带特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的病毒载体转染的Daoy细胞膜电势不受Cyclosporin A(CSA)和H2O2影响,表明携带特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的病毒载体转染的Daoy细胞中的线粒体膜通透性转换孔(mPTP)是不活跃的。因此,通过向Daoy细胞转染特异性诱导降解mPTP调控蛋白PPIF mRNA的shRNA成功构建线粒体膜通透性转换孔(mPTP)不活跃的Daoy细胞。
使用Promega CellTiter-Glo试剂盒(该试剂盒通过检测细胞内ATP含量反应细胞活力)检测上述通过转染了特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA构建的mPTP不活跃的Daoy细胞和未转染特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的mPTP活跃的Daoy细胞的活力,结果如图2所示,从图2中可以看出,通过转染了特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA构建的mPTP不活跃的Daoy细胞与未转染特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的mPTP活跃的Daoy细胞的细胞活力几乎相同,细胞活力差异无统计学意义。
2.考察本发明实施例制备的化合物抑制肿瘤细胞的效果与mPTP活跃程度相关性
2.1实验背景:采用Promega CellTiter-Glo试剂盒,该试剂盒通过直接检测细胞内ATP含量反应细胞活力,检测本发明实施例制备的化合物对未转染特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的mPTP活跃的Daoy细胞和转染了特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA构建的mPTP不活跃的Daoy细胞活力抑制的IC50值。
2.2实验方法和结果:上述未转染特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的mPTP活跃的Daoy细胞和转染了特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA构建的mPTP不活跃的Daoy细胞培养于含有10%胎牛血清的DMEM培养基(添加P/S),测定本发明实施例制备的化合物对这两种细胞的半抑制剂量IC50,实验结果表6所示:
表6本发明实施例制备的不同化合物对mPTP活跃的Daoy细胞和mPTP不活跃的Daoy细胞的抑制效果(IC50μM)



备注:IC50为半抑制浓度(50%inhibiting concentration),即达到50%抑制效果时所需的抑制剂化合物浓度。mPTP活跃的Daoy细胞为未携带特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的空载病毒载体转染的Daoy细胞;mPTP不活跃的Daoy细胞为携带特异性诱导降解PPIF mRNA的shRNA的病毒载体转染的Daoy细胞。
从表6可以看出,本发明实施例制备的各化合物对线粒体膜通透性转换孔(mPTP)不活跃的Daoy细胞具有更为显著的抑制效果,而对mPTP活跃的Daoy细胞抑制效果较差,表明降低Daoy细胞的mPTP活性,能够显著提高本发明实施例制备的化合物的抑制效果,因此,本发明实施例制备的化合物对mPTP不活跃的Daoy细胞的抑制效果更显著,mPTP不活跃的Daoy细胞对本发明实施例制备的化合物的敏感性更高,因此,本发明实施例制备的化合物对mPTP不活跃Daoy细胞具有优异的精准化治疗效果。如上所述,当PPIF蛋白被抑制时,mPTP活性显著降低,抑制PPIF蛋白的表达水平能够降低Daoy细胞的mPTP活性,因此,本发明实施例制备的各化合物对PPIF蛋白低表达的Daoy细胞具有更显著的抑制效果,而对PPIF蛋白正常表达的Daoy细胞抑制效果较差,从而表明降低PPIF蛋白表达水平,能够显著提高本发明实施例制备的化合物的抑制效果,因此,本发明实施例制备的化合物对PPIF蛋白低表达的Daoy细胞的抑制效果更显著,即与PPIF蛋白正常表达的Daoy细胞相比,PPIF蛋白低表达的Daoy细胞胞对本发明实施例制备的化合物的敏感性更高,本发明实施例制备的化合物对PPIF蛋白低表达的Daoy细胞具有优异的精准化治疗效果。
实施例127
本实施例考察NNMT(Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase)在NCI-H82细胞(人小细胞肺癌细胞)中的表达水平对本发明实施例制备的化合物敏感性。
实验方法和结果:通过病毒载体将NNMT基因导入到NCI-H82细胞中使得NCI-H82细胞过表达NNMT蛋白,得到NNMT蛋白高表达的NCI-H82细胞(ov-NNMT NCI-H82细胞),而不携带NNMT基因的空载病毒载体转染的NCI-H82细胞(Con-NCI-H82细胞)作为对照。Western Blot实验检测Con-NCI-H82细胞和 ov-NNMT NCI-H82细胞中的NNMT蛋白表达含量,结果如图3所示。从图3中可以看出,与Con-NCI-H82细胞相比,ov-NNMT NCI-H82细胞中的NNMT蛋白高表达。
使用Promega CellTiter-Glo试剂盒(该试剂盒通过检测细胞内ATP含量反应细胞活力)检测Con-NCI-H82细胞和ov-NNMT NCI-H82细胞的细胞活力,结果如图4所示。从图4可以看出,Con-NCI-H82细胞和ov-NNMT NCI-H82细胞的细胞活力几乎相同,细胞活力差异无统计学意义。
采用Promega CellTiter-Glo试剂盒,该试剂盒通过直接检测细胞内ATP含量的方法测定本发明实施例制备的不同化合物对Con-NCI-H82细胞和ov-NNMT NCI-H82细胞的抑制作用(IC50),结果如表7所示:
表7本发明实施例制备的不同化合物对Con-NCI-H82细胞和ov-NNMT NCI-H82细胞的抑制作用(IC50,μM)


备注:IC50为半抑制浓度(50%inhibiting concentration),即达到50%抑制效果时所需的化合物浓度;Con-NCI-H82为不携带NNMT基因的空载病毒载体转染的NCI-H82细胞,作为对照;ov-NNMT NCI-H82为携带NNMT基因的病毒载体转染的NCI-H82细胞,在ov-NNMT NCI-H82细胞中,NNMT蛋白高表达。
从表7中可以看出,本实施例通过过表达NCI-H82细胞NNMT蛋白进一步证实本发明实施例制备的化合物对NNMT基因低表达或无表达的肿瘤细胞具有显著的抑制效果,而对NNMT基因高表达的肿瘤细胞抑制效果较差,降低肿瘤的NNMT基因表达能够显著提高本发明实施例制备的化合物的抑制效果,肿瘤细胞的NNMT表达水平对本发明实施例制备的化合物的敏感性呈显著负相关。因此,本发明实施例制备的化合物对NNMT基因低表达或无表达的肿瘤细胞抑制效果更显著,NNMT基因低表达或无表达的肿瘤细胞对本发明实施例制备的化合物的敏感性高,因此,本发明实施例制备的化合物对NNMT基因低表达或无表达的肿瘤细胞具有优异的精准化治疗效果。
实施例128
细胞DNA的甲基化水平由DNA甲基化酶DNMT3a(DNA methyltransferase 3a)、DNMT3b(DNA methyltransferase 3b)和DNMT1(DNA methyltransferase 1)维持,DNMT3a、DNMT3b能对DNA进行从头进行甲基化,而DNMT1能在蛋白UHRF1(泛素样含PHD和环指域蛋白1)的帮助下对已甲基化的DNA进行复制维持,本发明实施例检测肿瘤中NNMT表达与DNMT1、UHRF1、DNMT3a以及DNMT3b表达的相关性。
实验方法和结果:从公共数据库中(Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia,CCLE,共1019株细胞)得到多种细胞中NNMT基因、DNMT1、UHRF1、DNMT3a以及DNMT3b的表达数据,然后用生物信息学的方法分析这些细胞中NNMT表达和DNMT1、UHRF1、DNMT3a、DNMT3b表达的相关性,分析各细胞NNMT基因表达水平和DNMT1、UHRF1、DNMT3a以及DNMT3b的表达水平的相关性,实验结果如图5所示。
从图5中可以看出,各细胞中NNMT的表达和DNA甲基化酶(DNMT3a、DNMT3b和DNMT1)、UHRF1的表达呈负相关。因此,肿瘤细胞的DNA甲基化酶(DNMT3a、DNMT3b和DNMT1)、UHRF1高表达对本发明实施例制备的化合物的敏感性高,本发明实施例制备的化合物对DNA甲基化酶(DNMT3a、DNMT3b和DNMT1)、UHRF1高表达的肿瘤具有优异的精准化治疗效果。
以上所述是本发明针对一种案例设计的实施方案,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下还可以作出若干改进,这些改进也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物;
    其中,
    R1、R2、R3和R4各自独立地为取代或未取代的C3-C16环烷基、取代或未取代的3-16元杂环烷基、取代或未取代的C6-C16芳基、取代或未取代的5-16元杂芳基、或取代或未取代的5-16元杂芳基-取代或未取代的C1-C8烷基-;
    所述的杂环烷基和杂芳基的杂环上具有1-4个(优选为1、2、3个或4个)各自独立地选自N、O和S的杂原子;
    所述的任一“取代”是指基团上的一个或多个(优选为1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8个)氢原子各自独立地被选自下组的取代基所取代:C1-C12烷基、C3-C8环烷基、C1-C12卤代烷基、C3-C8卤代环烷基、C3-C8环烷氧基、C3-C8环烷硫基、C3-C8卤代环烷氧基、C3-C8卤代环烷硫基、卤素、硝基、-CN、羟基、巯基、氨基、C1-C4羧基、C2-C8酯基、C2-C4酰胺基、C1-C12烷基-O-、C1-C12烷基-S-、C1-C12卤代烷氧基、C1-C12卤代烷硫基、C6-C12芳基、5-12元杂芳基、
    R35为氢、羟基、巯基、3-12元杂环烷基、或卤素;
    Z1为C1-C8亚烷基。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物,其特征在于,所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物为:

















  3. 一种如权利要求1所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物的用途,其特征在于,用于制备组合物或制剂,所述组合物或制剂用于预防和/或治疗肿瘤。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的肿瘤包括线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性的肿瘤;
    所述的肿瘤包括肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性的肿瘤;
    所述的肿瘤包括NNMT基因低表达或未表达的肿瘤;
    所述的肿瘤包括DNA甲基化酶高表达的肿瘤;
    所述的肿瘤包括DNMT1高表达的肿瘤;
    所述的肿瘤包括DNMT3a高表达的肿瘤;
    所述的肿瘤包括DNMT3b高表达的肿瘤;
    所述的肿瘤包括UHRF1高表达的肿瘤;
    所述肿瘤包括NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤;和/或
    所述肿瘤包括NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高的肿瘤。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的用途,其特征在于,所述线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达或低活性是指肿瘤细胞的线粒体膜通透性转换孔的表达水平或活性水平H1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔的表达水平或活性水平H0的比值(H1/H0)<1.0,较佳地≤0.8,更佳地≤0.7,更佳地≤0.6,更佳地≤0.5,更佳地≤0.4,更佳地≤0.3、更佳地≤0.2,更佳地≤0.1,更佳地≤0.05,更佳地≤0.01,更佳地≤0.005,更佳地≤0.001,更佳地≤0.0001,更佳地≤0.00001,更佳地≤0.000001,更佳地≤0.0000001;
    所述肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达或低活性是指肿瘤细胞的肽基脯氨酰异构酶F的表达水平或活性水平C1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中肽基脯氨酰异构酶F的表达水平或活性水平C0的比值(C1/C0)<1.0,较佳地≤0.8,更佳地≤0.7,更佳地≤0.6,更佳地≤0.5,更佳地≤0.4,更佳地≤0.3、更佳地≤0.2,更佳地≤0.1,更佳地≤0.05,更佳地≤0.01,更佳地≤0.005,更佳地≤0.001,更佳地≤0.0001,更佳地≤0.00001,更佳地≤0.000001,更佳地≤0.0000001;
    所述NNMT基因低表达或未表达是指肿瘤细胞的NNMT基因的表达E1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中NNMT基因的表达E0的比值(E1/E0)<1.0,较佳地≤0.7,更佳地≤0.6,更佳地≤0.5,更佳地≤0.4,更佳地≤0.3、更佳地≤0.2,更佳地≤0.1,更佳地≤0.05,更佳地≤0.01,更佳地≤0.005,更佳地≤0.001,更佳地≤0.0001,更佳地≤0.00001,更佳地≤0.000001,更佳地≤0.0000001;
    所述DNA甲基化酶高表达的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的DNA甲基化酶的表达水平A1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中DNA甲基化酶的表达水平A0的比值(A1/A0)>1.0,较佳地≥1.2,较佳地≥1.5,更佳地≥2,更佳地≥3,更佳地≥5,更佳地≥8,更佳地≥10,更佳地≥15,更佳地≥20,更佳地≥30,更佳地≥50,例如2-50;
    所述DNMT1高表达的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的DNMT1的表达水平B1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中DNMT1的表达水平B0的比值(B1/B0)>1.0,较佳地≥1.2,较佳地≥1.5,更佳地≥2,更佳地≥3,更佳地≥5,更佳地≥8,更佳地≥10,更佳地≥15,更佳地≥20,更佳地≥30, 更佳地≥50,例如2-50;
    所述DNMT3a高表达的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的DNMT3a的表达水P1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中DNMT3a的表达水平P0的比值(P1/P0)>1.0,较佳地≥1.2,较佳地≥1.5,更佳地≥2,更佳地≥3,更佳地≥5,更佳地≥8,更佳地≥10,更佳地≥15,更佳地≥20,更佳地≥30,更佳地≥50,例如2-50;
    所述DNMT3b高表达的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的DNMT3b的表达水D1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中DNMT3b的表达水平D0的比值(D1/D0)>1.0,较佳地≥1.2,较佳地≥1.5,更佳地≥2,更佳地≥3,更佳地≥5,更佳地≥8,更佳地≥10,更佳地≥15,更佳地≥20,更佳地≥30,更佳地≥50,例如2-50;
    所述UHRF1高表达的肿瘤是指肿瘤细胞的UHRF1的表达水平F1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中UHRF1的表达水平F0的比值(F1/F0)>1.0,较佳地≥1.2,较佳地≥1.5,更佳地≥2,更佳地≥3,更佳地≥5,更佳地≥8,更佳地≥10,更佳地≥15,更佳地≥20,更佳地≥30,更佳地≥50,例如2-50;
    所述NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高是指肿瘤细胞的NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平L1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平L0的比值(L1/L0)>1.0,较佳地≥1.2,较佳地≥1.5,更佳地≥2,更佳地≥3,更佳地≥5,更佳地≥8,更佳地≥10,更佳地≥15,更佳地≥20,更佳地≥30,更佳地≥50,例如2-50;和/或
    所述NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高是指肿瘤细胞的NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平G1与同一类细胞或正常细胞中NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平G0的比值(G1/G0)>1.0,较佳地≥1.2,较佳地≥1.5,更佳地≥2,更佳地≥3,更佳地≥5,更佳地≥8,更佳地≥10,更佳地≥15,更佳地≥20,更佳地≥30,更佳地≥50,例如2-50。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的同一类细胞包括线粒体膜通透性转换孔正常表达、高表达、正常活性或高活性的同一类肿瘤细胞;
    所述的同一类细胞包括肽基脯氨酰异构酶F正常表达、高表达、正常活性或高活性的同一类肿瘤细胞;
    所述的同一类细胞包括NNMT基因正常表达或高表达的同一类肿瘤细胞;
    所述的同一类细胞包括DNA甲基化酶正常表达或低表达的同一类肿瘤细胞;
    所述的同一类细胞包括DNMT1正常表达或低表达的同一类肿瘤细胞;
    所述的同一类细胞包括DNMT3a正常表达或低表达的同一类肿瘤细胞;
    所述的同一类细胞包括DNMT3b正常表达或低表达的同一类肿瘤细胞;
    所述的同一类细胞包括UHRF1正常表达或低表达的同一类肿瘤细胞;
    所述的同一类细胞包括NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平为正常水平或低水平的同一类肿瘤细胞;和/或
    所述的同一类细胞包括NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平为正常水平或低水平的同一类肿瘤细胞。
  7. 如权利要求3所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的肿瘤选自下组:脑瘤、肺癌,或其组合。
  8. 一种用于判断肿瘤患者是否适合采用如权利要求1所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗肿瘤的标志物,所述的标志物包括线粒体膜通透性转换孔、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F、NNMT基因、DNA甲基化酶、UHRF1、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化。
  9. 一种检测试剂盒的用途,其特征在于,用于制备一伴随诊断试剂盒,所述伴随诊断试剂盒用于判断肿瘤患者是否适合采用如权利要求1所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构 体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗;
    所述的检测试剂盒包括:
    (i)用于检测线粒体膜通透性转换孔表达水平或活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F表达水平或活性、NNMT基因表达水平、DNA甲基化酶表达水平、UHRF1表达水平、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平的检测试剂;
    所述的伴随诊断试剂盒还包括说明书或标签,所述的说明书或标签记载:
    当肿瘤患者的肿瘤细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F低表达、无表达、低活性或无活性、NNMT基因低表达或未表达、DNA甲基化酶高表达、UHRF1高表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平高、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平高,则该肿瘤患者适合采用本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗;和/或
    当肿瘤患者的肿瘤细胞中线粒体膜通透性转换孔高表达或高活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F高表达或高活性、NNMT基因高表达、DNA甲基化酶低表达、UHRF1低表达、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平低、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平低,则该肿瘤患者不适合采用本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物进行预防和/或治疗。
  10. 一种药盒,其特征在于,所述的药盒包括:
    (i)用于检测线粒体膜通透性转换孔表达水平或活性、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F表达水平或活性、NNMT基因表达水平、DNA甲基化酶表达水平、UHRF1表达水平、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化水平、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化水平的检测试剂;和
    (ii)如本发明第一方面所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物。
  11. 一种线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂、NNMT基因抑制剂、DNA甲基化酶促进剂、UHRF1促进剂、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂的用途,其特征在于,用于制备组合物或制剂,所述的组合物或制剂用于增强抗肿瘤药物的抗肿瘤效果;
    所述的抗肿瘤药物如权利要求1所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物。
  12. 一种组合物,其特征在于,所述的组合物包括:
    (1)第一活性成分,所述的第一活性成分包括抗肿瘤药物,所述的抗肿瘤药物如权利要求1所述的式I化合物、或其光学异构体、或其外消旋体、或其溶剂化物、或其药学上可接受的盐、或其氘代化合物;和
    (2)第二活性成分,所述的第二活性成分包括线粒体膜通透性转换孔抑制剂、肽基脯氨酰异构酶F抑制剂、NNMT基因抑制剂、DNA甲基化酶促进剂、UHRF1促进剂、NNMT基因核苷酸位点甲基化促进剂、和/或NNMT基因区DNA CpG位点甲基化促进剂。
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