WO2023224134A1 - 수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 추출물을 이용한 인지 능력 개선용 조성물 - Google Patents
수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 추출물을 이용한 인지 능력 개선용 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023224134A1 WO2023224134A1 PCT/KR2022/006998 KR2022006998W WO2023224134A1 WO 2023224134 A1 WO2023224134 A1 WO 2023224134A1 KR 2022006998 W KR2022006998 W KR 2022006998W WO 2023224134 A1 WO2023224134 A1 WO 2023224134A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- boswellia
- extract
- disease
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000018062 Boswellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000003930 cognitive ability Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 240000007551 Boswellia serrata Species 0.000 title abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001608538 Boswellia Species 0.000 claims 6
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 claims 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 radical (HO) Chemical compound 0.000 description 10
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 9
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003792 cranial nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000008991 Curcuma longa Species 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine Chemical compound CCNC(=O)CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001180 angelica archangelica l. root extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000194 supercritical-fluid extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBGQZFQREPIKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-hydroxy-beta-boswellic acid Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C(O)=O)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(C)C(C)C5C4=CCC3C21C NBGQZFQREPIKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000332371 Abutilon x hybridum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144927 Aloe barbadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018767 Boswellia ameero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000401912 Boswellia ameero Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018771 Boswellia elongata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000401910 Boswellia elongata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004216 Boswellia frereana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001033456 Boswellia frereana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018764 Boswellia nana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000401905 Boswellia nana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004325 Boswellia neglecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001033453 Boswellia neglecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018765 Boswellia ogadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000401902 Boswellia ogadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000877494 Boswellia papyrifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018751 Boswellia pirottae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000401898 Boswellia pirottae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018750 Boswellia popoviana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000401818 Boswellia popoviana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018749 Boswellia rivae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000401815 Boswellia rivae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003717 Boswellia sacra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000717739 Boswellia sacra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012035 Boswellia serrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004532 Boswellia socotrana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001243748 Boswellia socotrana Species 0.000 description 1
- NBGQZFQREPIKMG-PONOSELZSA-N Boswellic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(C(O)=O)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C NBGQZFQREPIKMG-PONOSELZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000397 Caspase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004046 Caspase-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000552 Caspase-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029855 Caspase-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010008111 Cerebral haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021555 Chromium Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000018832 Cytochromes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052832 Cytochromes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005778 DNA damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000277 DNA damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZJUFRDUYTYIHV-NKFKGCMQSA-N Dibenzoyl Thiamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC\C(SC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(/C)N(C=O)CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AZJUFRDUYTYIHV-NKFKGCMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008586 Hovenia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000405398 Hovenia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 1
- DATAGRPVKZEWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-gamma-glutamyl-n-ethylamine Natural products CCNC(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O DATAGRPVKZEWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002605 Lactobacillus helveticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013967 Lactobacillus helveticus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002789 Panax ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001165494 Rhodiola Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004283 Sodium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000125380 Terminalia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003243 Thuja occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008109 Thuja occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSUBPFRWJHQJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Ca+2].C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-].[Na+].C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-].C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-].[Na+].C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-].C(C=CC=CC)(=O)[O-] PSUBPFRWJHQJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000420 anogeissus latifolia wall. gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001760 anti-analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004301 calcium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010237 calcium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HZQXCUSDXIKLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dibenzoate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HZQXCUSDXIKLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001765 catechin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000037326 chronic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000263 cytotoxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)Cl UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099364 dichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008633 elephant tree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019314 gum ghatti Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019948 ion homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940082629 iron antianemic preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(III) citrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940054346 lactobacillus helveticus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006676 mitochondrial damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019462 natural additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001577 neostriatum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000016273 neuron death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007512 neuronal protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019449 other food additives Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004300 potassium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJWLWIRHZOHPIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;hydroiodide Chemical compound [K].I FJWLWIRHZOHPIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004129 prosencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008227 sterile water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003523 substantia nigra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940052016 turmeric extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020240 turmeric extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008513 turmeric extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/12—Ketones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/32—Burseraceae (Frankincense family)
- A61K36/324—Boswellia, e.g. frankincense
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for improving cognitive ability using water-soluble curcumin and Boswellia extract.
- Nerve cells constantly undergo apoptosis during the process of development and synapse reorganization, and cell death caused by stress and cytotoxic drugs is one of the main factors in degenerative brain diseases.
- Degenerative brain disease is a brain disease that occurs with age and is known to occur due to the accumulation of environmental and genetic factors. Specific groups of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord gradually lose their functions, death of the most important cranial nerve cells in transmitting information in the cranial nervous system, problems in the formation or function of synapses that transmit information between cranial nerve cells, and abnormalities in the electrical activity of cranial nerves. It is caused by an increase or decrease.
- Nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord have very diverse functions depending on their location, so they show very different clinical manifestations depending on which part of the nerve cells are damaged first and lose their function, and in what form this dysfunction progresses.
- Degenerative brain diseases can be classified by considering the main symptoms and brain areas affected, and include Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Huntington's disease (HD), and multiple sclerosis ( These include multiple sclerosis (MS) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease.
- oxidative stress is known to be closely related to the causes of neurodegenerative diseases.
- the brain Although the brain is only 2% of body weight, it consumes about 20% of total oxygen consumption, so it has a high oxygen utilization rate and is the part in the body where the most free radicals are generated. According to recent studies, chronic stress and oxidative stress cause oxidative stress in the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical system, hippocampus, striatum, substantia nigra, and forebrain cortex, increasing cell death and decreasing neurons and growth factors. It has been reported to cause degenerative brain disease (Floyd RA. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1999 Dec;222(3):236-45.;Wang JY et al., Curr Pharm Des. 2006;12(27): 3521-33).
- cerebrovascular disease is a brain disease caused by dysfunction of blood vessels, such as cerebral hemorrhage and stroke, and is caused by a decrease in the supply of oxygen and energy sources.
- Nerve cells use only oxygen and glucose as energy sources.
- the brain does not have a storage function such as glycogen, so blocking blood flow completely cuts off the energy source.
- the blood sugar level of a normal person is maintained at 80 mg/, but when the blood sugar level reaches 20 mg/, the person goes into a coma.
- various reactive oxygen species are induced in hypoxia, when the supply of glucose and oxygen to brain nerve cells is blocked, the function of nerve cells is paralyzed and leads to the death of brain nerve cells (Muresan Aet al., Med Food.
- ground state triplet oxygen which is in a stable molecular state, is converted into superdxide radical (O2-) and hydroxyl by various physical, chemical, and environmental factors such as the body's enzyme system, reduction metabolism, chemicals, pollutants, and photochemical reactions.
- highly reactive active oxygen such as radical (HO), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and singlet oxigen (1O2), it causes oxygen toxicity to the nerves, which is fatal to the living body.
- Oxidative stress in neurons causes the release of cytochrome C from mitochondria and activation of caspase-3, causing apoptosis.
- reactive oxygen species activate glutamate, especially NMDA receptors, causing an increase in Ca2+ ions by a metabotrophical cascade, and the increase in intracellular Ca2+ activates caspase-2, damaging DNA.
- Cell death occurs due to excitatory neurotoxicity due to destruction of Ca2+ ion homeostasis, dysfunction of the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria, and DNA damage due to oxidative stress (Wei et al., 1999, Toxicology 134:117-26. ).
- the present invention discloses the neuroprotective effects of water-soluble curcumin and Boswellia extract.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a composition for improving cognitive ability using water-soluble curcumin and Boswellia extract.
- the present inventors used the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line to determine the presence or absence of cytotoxicity of water-soluble curcumin and Boswellia extract and their mixtures on nerve cells, and the presence or absence of cytotoxicity on nerve cells by hydrogen peroxide.
- the presence or absence of an apoptosis-inhibiting effect was examined, and none of them showed cytotoxicity, and it was confirmed that the mixture of water-soluble curcumin and its Boswellia extract had a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on neuronal cell death caused by hydrogen peroxide.
- the present invention can be viewed as a composition for improving cognitive ability containing as an active ingredient water-soluble curcumin or a mixture of water-soluble curcumin and Boswellia extract with neuroprotective activity, , In another aspect, it can be viewed as a composition for improving diseases involving the death of nerve cells, containing as active ingredients water-soluble curcumin or a mixture of water-soluble curcumin and Boswellia extract with neuroprotective activity.
- water-soluble curcumin refers to a product obtained by suspending water-insoluble curcumin in water as a solvent (i.e., maintained in a dispersed state without coagulation or precipitation in water as a solvent). At this time, in order to stabilize the dispersed particles and prevent their aggregation and precipitation, suspending agents may be added in an appropriate amount before and after mixing curcumin with water.
- the suspending agent may be any known in the art, such as gum arabic, tragacanth gum, agar, karaya gum, locust bean gum, guar gum ( Water-soluble polymers such as guar gum, xanthan gum, ghatti gum, and pectin, cyclodextrin, glycerin or its fatty acid ester derivatives, methylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, etc. Modified cellulose, various surfactants, etc. can be used. These suspending agents can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more, and can be used in an appropriate amount for suspension, specifically in the range of 2 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 weight of curcumin.
- Boswellia extract refers to plants of the genus Boswellia that are to be extracted, such as Boswellia serrata , Boswellia carterii , and Boswellia papyrifera .
- Boswellia ameero Boswellia bullata , Boswellia dalzielii , Boswellia dioscorides , Boswellia elongata ), Boswellia frereana , Boswellia nana, Boswellia neglecta , Boswellia ogadensis , Boswellia pirottae ), Boswellia popoviana , Boswellia rivae, Boswellia sacra , Boswellia socotrana resin or its leaves, branches, Roots, bark, resin or mixtures thereof are mixed with water, lower alcohols with 1 to 4 carbon atoms (methanol, ethanol, butanol, etc.), methylene chloride, ethylene, acetone, hexane, ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, N, N.
- the extract is suspended in a specific solvent and then mixed with a solvent of different polarity to form a fraction obtained by adsorbing the crude extract onto a column filled with silica gel and then mixed with a hydrophobic solvent, a hydrophilic solvent, or a mixture of these. It is meant to include fractions obtained using the mobile phase.
- the meaning of the extract includes concentrated liquid extract or solid extract from which the extraction solvent has been removed by methods such as freeze-drying, vacuum drying, hot air drying, and spray drying.
- Boswellia resin itself, or the water extract of the Boswellia resin, an alcohol with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a mixed solvent extract thereof, especially the water extract of the Boswellia resin.
- Boswellia resin is known to contain boswellic acid, which has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
- active ingredient refers to an ingredient that exhibits the desired activity alone or can exhibit activity in combination with a carrier that is not active on its own.
- protection of nerve cells means inhibiting nerve cell death in diseases involving death of nerve cells, as defined below. Since suppressing the death of nerve cells leads to improvement in cognitive ability, the “protection of nerve cells” can also be understood as meaning improvement in cognitive ability.
- improved of a disease involving death of nerve cells means alleviating the symptoms of a disease involving death of nerve cells, treatment, and prevention (inhibiting or delaying the onset) of such disease as defined below. am.
- disease involving death of nerve cells includes Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Huntington's disease (HD), and multiple sclerosis (MS). ), degenerative brain diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), known as Lou Gehrig's disease, and ischemic brain diseases such as vascular dementia.
- AD Alzheimer's disease
- PD Parkinson's disease
- HD Huntington's disease
- MS multiple sclerosis
- degenerative brain diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), known as Lou Gehrig's disease
- ischemic brain diseases such as vascular dementia.
- the active ingredient may be included in any amount (effective amount) depending on the use, formulation, purpose of formulation, etc., as long as it can exhibit cognitive ability improvement effects, nerve cell protection effects, etc., and the typical effective amount is the total amount of the composition. Based on weight, it will be determined within the range of 0.001% by weight to 20.0% by weight.
- “effective amount” means that when the composition of the present invention is administered to mammals, preferably humans, to which it is applied during the administration period based on the suggestions of medical experts, etc., the intended functional and pharmacological effect, such as cognitive ability improvement effect and neuronal protection effect, etc. It refers to the amount of the active ingredient contained in the composition of the present invention that can exhibit an effect. Such effective amounts can be determined experimentally within the scope of the ordinary ability of those skilled in the art.
- the composition of the present invention has already been used in the art to increase and reinforce the nerve cell protection effect or to improve the convenience of taking or ingesting through the addition of similar activities such as anti-stress activity and fatigue-improving activity. It may further include any compounds or natural extracts whose safety has been verified and which are known to have the corresponding activity. These compounds or extracts include compounds, extracts, and pharmaceuticals listed in compendial documents such as the Pharmacopoeia of each country (in Korea, the "Korean Pharmacopoeia") and the Code of Health Functional Foods of each country (in Korea, it is the "Standards and Specifications for Health Functional Foods" notified by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety).
- Lactobacillus Helveticus fermented product bellflower root extract (DRJ-AD), Angelica root extract, Angelica root extract powder, phosphatidylserine, etc.
- DRJ-AD bellflower root extract
- Angelica root extract Angelica root extract powder
- phosphatidylserine etc.
- These compounds include fermentation-generated amino acid complex, Hovenia arborvitae extract, and rhodiola extract, etc., which have been recognized for their functionality as 'improvement', and L-theanine, asiaganda extract, milk protein hydrolyzate, and ginseng leaf extract, etc., which have been recognized for their functionality as 'anti-stress'. Or it may correspond to an extract.
- One or more of these compounds or natural extracts may be included in the composition of the present invention together with the active ingredient.
- composition of the present invention can be viewed as a food composition.
- the food composition of the present invention can be manufactured in any form, for example, beverages such as tea, juice, carbonated beverages, and electrolyte drinks, processed oils such as milk and yogurt, gums, rice cakes, Korean snacks, bread, snacks, noodles, etc. It can be manufactured into health functional food preparations such as foods, tablets, capsules, pills, granules, liquids, powders, flakes, pastes, syrups, gels, jellies, bars, etc.
- beverages such as tea, juice, carbonated beverages, and electrolyte drinks
- processed oils such as milk and yogurt, gums, rice cakes, Korean snacks, bread, snacks, noodles, etc.
- health functional food preparations such as foods, tablets, capsules, pills, granules, liquids, powders, flakes, pastes, syrups, gels, jellies, bars, etc.
- the food composition of the present invention can have any product classification in terms of legal and functional classification as long as it complies with the enforcement laws and regulations at the time of manufacture and distribution.
- it is a health functional food according to the Korean ⁇ Act on Health Functional Foods ⁇ , or confectionery, beans, tea, and beverages according to each food type according to the food code of the Korean ⁇ Food Sanitation Act ⁇ (Ministry of Food and Drug Safety Notification ⁇ Food Standards and Specifications ⁇ ) , special purpose food, etc.
- the food composition of the present invention may contain food additives in addition to the active ingredients.
- Food additives can generally be understood as substances that are added to, mixed with, or infiltrated into food when manufacturing, processing, or preserving food. Since they are consumed daily and for a long period of time with food, their safety must be guaranteed.
- Food Additives Code of Laws of each country that regulates the manufacturing and distribution of food in Korea, it is the Food Sanitation Act
- food additives with guaranteed safety are limited in terms of ingredients or functions.
- food additives are classified into chemical synthetics, natural additives, and mixed preparations in terms of composition. These food additives are classified into sweeteners and flavors in terms of function. It is classified into preservatives, emulsifiers, acidulants, thickeners, etc.
- Sweeteners are used to impart an appropriate sweetness to foods, and either natural or synthetic ones can be used in the composition of the present invention.
- a natural sweetener is used, and natural sweeteners include sugar sweeteners such as corn syrup solids, honey, sucrose, fructose, lactose, and maltose.
- Flavoring agents can be used to improve taste or aroma, and both natural and synthetic ones can be used.
- natural products are used. When using natural products, they can serve the purpose of enhancing nutrition in addition to flavor.
- Natural flavoring agents may be obtained from apples, lemons, tangerines, grapes, strawberries, peaches, etc., or may be obtained from green tea leaves, coriander leaves, bamboo leaves, cinnamon, chrysanthemum leaves, jasmine, etc. You can also use things obtained from ginseng (red ginseng), bamboo shoots, aloe vera, and ginkgo nuts.
- Natural flavoring agents may be liquid concentrates or solid extracts. In some cases, synthetic flavoring agents may be used, and the synthetic flavoring agents may include esters, alcohols, aldehydes, terpenes, etc.
- Preservatives include calcium sodium sorbate, sodium sorbate, potassium sorbate, calcium benzoate, sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate, EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), etc.
- emulsifiers include acacia gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, Examples include pectin
- acidulants include acidic acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, phosphoric acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, ascorbic acid, acetic acid, and phosphoric acid.
- acidulants may be added to ensure that the food composition has an appropriate acidity for the purpose of suppressing the growth of microorganisms.
- a thickening agent As a thickening agent, a suspending agent, settling agent, gel forming agent, bulking agent, etc. may be used.
- the food composition of the present invention may contain bioactive substances or minerals known in the art and whose safety is guaranteed as food additives for the purpose of supplementing and reinforcing functionality and nutrition.
- physiologically active substances include catechins contained in green tea, vitamins such as vitamin B1, vitamin C, vitamin E, and vitamin B12, tocopherol, dibenzoylthiamine, etc.
- minerals include calcium preparations such as calcium citrate and magnesium stearate.
- Magnesium preparations such as iron citrate, iron preparations such as chromium chloride, potassium iodine, selenium, germanium, vanadium, zinc, etc. are included.
- the food composition of the present invention may contain the above-described food additives in an appropriate amount to achieve the purpose of addition depending on the product type.
- each country's food code or food additive code can be referred to.
- composition of the present invention may be considered a pharmaceutical composition in other specific embodiments.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in addition to the active ingredient and can be prepared into an oral formulation or a parenteral formulation depending on the route of administration by a conventional method known in the art.
- the route of administration may be any suitable route, including topical route, oral route, intravenous route, intramuscular route, and direct absorption through mucosal tissue, and two or more routes may be used in combination.
- An example of a combination of two or more routes is a case where two or more dosage forms of drugs according to the administration route are combined, for example, when one drug is administered firstly through an intravenous route and the other drug is administered secondarily through a local route.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are well known in the art depending on the route of administration or dosage form, and for specifics, reference can be made to each country's pharmacopoeia, including the "Korean Pharmacopoeia”.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention when prepared as an oral dosage form, it can be prepared as powder, granules, tablets, pills, dragees, capsules, solutions, gels, syrups, suspensions, and wafers using a suitable carrier according to methods known in the art.
- suitable carriers include sugars such as lactose, glucose, sucrose, dextrose, sorbitol, mannitol, and xylitol, starches such as corn starch, potato starch, and wheat starch, cellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Cellulose such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, magnesium stearate, mineral oil, malt, gelatin, talc, polyol, vegetable oil, ethanol, grease. Serol, etc. can be mentioned.
- sugars such as lactose, glucose, sucrose, dextrose, sorbitol, mannitol, and xylitol
- starches such as corn starch, potato starch, and wheat starch
- cellulose methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose
- Cellulose such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, poly
- Suitable binders include starch, magnesium aluminum silicate, starch ferrite, gelatin, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, glucose, corn sweetener, sodium alginate, polyethylene glycol, and wax, and as a lubricant, oleic acid.
- examples include sodium, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, silica, talcum, stearic acid, its magnesium and calcium salts, and polydethylene glycol.
- Disintegrants include starch and methyl cellulose.
- diluents include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, cellulose, glycine, etc.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention when prepared as a parenteral formulation, it can be formulated in the form of injections, transdermal administration, nasal inhalation, and suppositories along with a suitable carrier according to methods known in the art.
- a suitable carrier When formulated as an injection, an aqueous isotonic solution or suspension can be used as a suitable carrier.
- an isotonic solution such as PBS (phosphate buffered saline) containing triethanolamine, sterile water for injection, or 5% dextrose can be used.
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- sterile water for injection sterile water for injection
- 5% dextrose can be used.
- transdermal administration it can be formulated in the form of ointments, creams, lotions, gels, external solutions, paste preparations, linear preparations, and aerol preparations.
- nasal inhalation it can be formulated in the form of an aerosol spray using suitable propellants such as dichlorofluoromethane, trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, and carbon dioxide.
- propellants such as dichlorofluoromethane, trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, and carbon dioxide.
- the carrier is Wethepsol ( witepsol), Tween 61, polyethylene glycols, cocoa fat, laurel paper, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene stearates, sorbitan fatty acid esters, etc. can be used.
- the preferred dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is in the range of 0.001 mg/kg to 10 g/kg per day, preferably 0.001 mg/kg to 1 g, depending on the patient's condition, weight, gender, age, patient's severity, and administration route. It may be in the /kg range. Administration can be done once a day or divided into several times. These dosages should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any respect.
- a composition for improving cognitive ability using water-soluble curcumin and Boswellia extract can be provided.
- composition of the present invention can be commercialized as food (especially health functional food) or medicine.
- Figure 1 shows the cytotoxicity evaluation results.
- Figures 2 to 4 show the results of evaluation of the cytotoxic protective effect by H 2 O 2 .
- Water-soluble curcumin was prepared using the method disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-2177749 (name: Method for producing turmeric extract powder (curcumin) using turmeric and curcumin colloidal dispersion produced thereby). Specifically, 100 parts by weight of curcumin powder obtained by extracting turmeric was added to 3,000 parts by weight of purified water (based on 100 parts by weight of curcumin powder), then 0.3 parts by weight of xanthan gum (based on 100 parts by weight of curcumin powder) and 3.0 parts by weight of glycerin (based on 100 parts by weight of curcumin powder) were added. Water-soluble curcumin was prepared as a curcumin dispersion by adding (part by weight) and dispersing at a stirring speed of 4,500 rpm for 20 hours. A mixture of water-soluble curcumin and boswellia resin was prepared by dissolving 5 parts by weight of boswellia resin powder in the curcumin dispersion prepared in this way based on 100 parts by weight of the dispersion.
- SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma was cultured using DMEM medium (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium) supplemented with 10% FBS (fetal bovine serum) and 50U/mL penicillin/streptomycin at 37°C, 5% CO 2 were cultured in an incubator maintained in.
- DMEM medium Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium
- FBS fetal bovine serum
- penicillin/streptomycin 50U/mL
- the example samples at each concentration were treated for 2 hours, then removed, replaced with culture medium containing 500 ⁇ M H2O2, and treated for another 2 hours. Next, the growth medium was replaced and cultured for 18 hours, and then treated with 0.5 mg/mL MTT for about 2 hours. The resulting MTT formazan was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide and the absorbance was measured at 550 nm. Toxicity by treatment of each example sample and H2O2 alone was analyzed in the above order by treating each example sample or H2O2 alone for 2 hours at each concentration.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 추출물을 이용한 인지 능력 개선용 조성물을 개시한다.
Description
본 발명은 수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 추출물을 이용한 인지 능력 개선용 조성물에 관한 것이다.
세계의 여러 국가가 점차 고령화 사회로 접어들면서 뇌졸중(stroke), 파킨슨씨병(Parkinson's disease, PD), 알츠하이머(치매) 등 각종 퇴행성 뇌질환에 시달리는 사람들이 급증하고 있으며, 그 비용도 천문학적으로 소요되고 있다. 2015년 통계청 자료에 따른 국내 사망원인을 살펴보면, 악성신생물(암), 심장질환, 뇌혈관 질환, 폐렴 등 뇌질환으로 인한 사망률이 3위를 차지하고 있다. 생명 유지에 필수적인 정보를 주관하는 뇌는 신경신호에 이상이 생기면 생명에 치명적인 영향을 끼치는 각종 신경성 장애를 일으킨다. 뇌질환을 치료하는 효과적인 방법이 없는 현 실정에서는 삶의 질저하 및 막대한 의료비의 지출 등으로 주변 가족에게 상당한 정신적인 부담을 주고 있다. 이러 한 문제의 심각성을 인지하여 세계 각국은 범국민적인 관심속에 집중적인 해결방안을 모색하고 있다.
신경세포는 발생 및 시냅스를 재구성하는 과정에서 끊임없이 세포사멸하며, 스트레스와 세포독성 약물에 의한 세포사멸이 퇴행성 뇌질환의 주요 요인 중 하나이다. 퇴행성 뇌질환은 나이가 들어감에 따라 발생하는 뇌질환으로 환경적, 유전적 요인의 누적으로 인하여 발병하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 뇌와 척수의 특정 신경세포군이 서서히 그 기능을 잃고 뇌신경계의 정보전달에 가장 중요한 뇌신경세포의 사멸, 뇌신경세포와 뇌신경세포 사이의 정보를 전달하는 시냅스 형성이나 기능상의 문제, 뇌신경의 전기적 활동성의 이상적 증가나 감소로 인하여 야기된다. 뇌와 척수의 신경세포들은 위치에 따라 매우 다양한 기능을 하고 있어 어느 부위의 신경세포들이 먼저 손상되고 기능을 잃어가느냐에 따라, 또 이러한 기능장애가 어떤 형태로 진행되는가에 따라 매우 다양한 임상 양상을 보이게 된다. 퇴행성 뇌질환은 나타나는 주요 증상과 침범되는 뇌부위를 고려하여 구분 할 수 있으며, 알츠하이머병(Alzheimer's disease; AD), 파킨슨병(Parkinson's disease; PD), 헌팅톤병(Huntington's disease: HD), 다발성경화증 (Multiple sclerosis; MS), 루게릭병으로 알려진 근위축성 측삭 경화증(Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: ALS) 등이 포함된다. 여러 인자 중 산화적 스트레스는 퇴행성 신경질환의 유발원인과 많은 연관 관계를 가진 것으로 알려져 있다. 뇌는 체중의 2% 밖에 되지 않지만 전체 산소소비량의 20% 정도를 소모하고 있기 때문에 산소 이용률이 높아 체내에서 가장 많은 활성산소가 발생하는 부위이다. 최근 연구에 따르면 만성적인 스트레스 및 산화적 스트레스는 시상하부-뇌 하수체-부신피질계, 해마, 선조체, 흑질 그리고 전뇌피질 부위에서 산화적 스트레스를 유발하여 세포사멸을 증가시키고 뉴런 및 성장인자를 감소시켜 퇴행성 뇌질환을 초래하는 것으로 보고되었다(Floyd RA. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1999 Dec;222(3):236-45.;Wang JY et al., Curr Pharm Des. 2006;12(27):3521-33).
또한 뇌질환 중 뇌혈관 질환은 뇌출혈, 뇌졸중 등 혈관의 기능 이상에 따른 뇌질환으로, 산소와 에너지원의 공급 저하에 의하여 발병한다. 신경세포는 산소와 에너지원으로 글루코스(glucose)만을 이용한다. 그러나 뇌에는 글리코겐(glycogen)과 같은 저장기능이 없어 혈류를 막는 것만으로 에너지원이 완전히 차단되게 된다. 일반적으로 정상인의 혈당치는 80mg/를 유지하지만 혈당치가 20mg/가 되면 혼수상태가 된다. 또한 저산소 상태에서는 여러 활성산소가 유도되기 때문에 뇌신경세포에서 산소와 함께 글루코스의 공급이 차단되면 신경세포의 기능이 마비되고 뇌신경세포의 사멸로 연결된다(Muresan Aet al., Med Food. 2013 Sep;16(9):831-8.; Simran S et al., Nature Reviews Cancer 2014 14, 709721; Manzanero S et al., Neurochem Int. 2013 Apr;62(5):712-8.) 뇌혈관 질환에 의한 뇌조직 손상은 혈관성 치매 등의 질병으로 진행하게 된다.
그밖에도 안정한 분자상태인 기저삼중항산소(ground state triplet oxygen)가 체내 효소계, 환원대사, 화학약품, 공해물질, 광화학반응 등의 각종 물리적 화학적, 환경적 요인 등에 의하여 superdxide radical(O2-), hydroxyl radical(HO), 과산화수소(hydrogen peroxide, H2O2), singlet oxigen(1O2)과 같은 반응성이 매우 큰 활성산소 (active oxygen)으로 전환되면 생체에 치명적인 산소독성을 신경에 일으킨다.
신경세포의 산화적 스트레스는 미토콘드리아에서의 시토크롬 C의 유리와 카스파아제-3 활성화를 일으켜 세포사멸을 유발한다. 또한 활성산소종은 글루타메이트, 특히 NMDA 수용체를 활성화하여 메타보트로피칼 케스케이드(metabotrophical cascade)에 의한 Ca2+이온의 증가를 야기하고, 세포내 Ca2+ 의 증가는 카스파아제-2를 활성화하여 DNA를 손상시킨다. (Bonini P et al., J Neurosci Res. 2004 Jan 1;75(1):83-95.; Polster BM and Fiskum G. J Neurochem. 2004 Sep;90(6):1281-9.; Gorman AM et al., Neuroreport. 1998 Jul 13;9(10):R49-55). Ca2+ 이온 항상성의 파괴로 인한 흥분성 신경독성, 내형질 세망과 미토콘드리아의 기능불능, 산화적 스트레스에 의한 DNA 손상 등으로 인해 세포사멸이 일어나게 된다(Wei et al., 1999, Toxicology 134:117-26.).
이처럼 활성산소는 퇴행성 뇌질환 및 뇌혈관질환의 발병과 진행에 큰 영향을 끼치기 때문에 SH-SY5Y 세포들에 대한 과산화수소 처리 등 ROS 생성 세포사멸 조건에서 신경세포 보호 효과를 확인하는 실험은 뇌졸중 및 퇴행성 뇌질환의 신경손상을 억제하고 그 치료법을 탐색하는 데 있어서 중요한 연구 방법으로 사용되고 있다.
본 발명은 수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 추출물의 신경세포 보호 효과를 개시한다.
본 발명의 목적은 수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 추출물을 이용한 인지 능력 개선용 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.
본 발명의 다른 목적이나 구체적인 목적은 이하에서 제시될 것이다.
본 발명자들은 아래의 실시예에서 확인되는 바와 같이, 인간신경모세포종 SH-SY5Y 세포주를 이용하여 수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 추출물 그리고 그 혼합물이 신경세포에 대한 세포독성의 유무와, 과산화수소에 의한 신경세포 사멸 억제 효과 유무를 살펴봤는데, 이들 모두는 세포독성이 보이지 않았고, 수용화 커큐민과 그것의 보스웰리아 추출물과의 혼합물은 농도 의존적으로 과산화수소에 의한 신경세포 사멸 억제 효과를 가짐을 확인하였다.
이러한 실험 결과에 고려할 때, 일 측면에 있어서, 본 발명은 신경세포보호 활성을 갖는 수용화 커큐민이나 수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 추출물의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 인지능력 개선용 조성물로 파악할 수 있고, 다른 측면에 있어서 신경세포보호 활성을 갖는 수용화 커큐민이나 수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 추출물의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 신경세포의 사멸을 수반하는 질환의 개선용 조성물로 파악할 수 있다.
본 명세서에서, 수용화 커큐민은 수불용성인 커큐민을 용매인 물에 현탁시켜 얻어진 것(즉 용매인 물에서 응집·침전하지 않고 분산된 상태가 유지되도록 한 것)을 말한다. 이때 분산된 입자를 안정화시켜 그 응집·침전을 방지하기 위하여 현탁화제(suspending agents)가 커큐민의 물과의 혼합 전후 적량으로 첨가될 수 있다. 현탁화제는 당업계에 공지된 임의의 것을 사용할 수 있는데, 예컨대 아라비아 검, 트라가칸트 검(tragacanth gum), 한천, 카라야 검(karaya gum), 로커스트빈 검(locust bean gum), 구아검(guar gum), 잔탄검(xanthan gum), 가티검(ghatti gum), 펙틴(pectin) 등의 수용성 고분자, 사이클로덱스트린(cyclodextrin), 글리세린이나 그것의 지방산 에스테르 유도체, 메칠셀룰로오스나 히드록시메칠셀룰로오스 등의 변형된 셀룰로오스(modified cellulose), 각종 계면활성제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 이들 현탁화제는 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 현탁화를 위한 적량으로, 구체적으로 커큐민 100 중량 기준 2 내지 100 중량부의 범위로 사용할 수 있다.
또 본 명세서에서, "보스웰리아 추출물"이란 추출 대상인 보스웰리아 속 식물, 예컨대 보스웰리아 세라타(Boswellia serrata), 보스웰리아 카테리(Boswellia carterii), 보스웰리아 파피리페라(Boswellia papyrifera), 보스웰리아 아메로(Boswellia ameero), 보스웰리아 불라타(Boswellia bullata), 보스웰리아 달지엘리(Bloswellia dalzielii), 보스웰리아 디오스코리데스(Boswellia dioscorides), 보스웰리아 엘롱가타(Boswellia elongata), 보스웰리아 프레리아나(Boswellia frereana), 보스웰리아 나나(Boswellia nana), 보스웰리아 니글렉타(Boswellia neglecta), 보스웰리아 오카덴시스(Boswellia ogadensis), 보스웰리아 피로태(Boswellia pirottae), 보스웰리아 포포비아나(Boswellia popoviana), 보스웰리아 리배(Boswellia rivae), 보스웰리아 사크라(Boswellia sacra), 보스웰리아 소코트란스(Boswellia socotrana)의 수지(resin) 또는 그 잎, 가지, 뿌리, 수피, 수지 또는 이들의 혼합물을 물, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알콜(메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 등), 메틸렌클로라이드, 에틸렌, 아세톤, 헥산, 에테르, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 부틸아세테이트, N,N-디메틸포름아미드(DMF), 디메틸설폭사이드(DMSO), 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 사용하여 침출하여 얻어진 추출물, 이산화탄소, 펜탄 등 초임계 추출 용매를 사용하여 얻어진 추출물 또는 그 추출물을 분획하여 얻어진 분획물을 의미하며, 추출 방법은 활성물질의 극성, 추출 정도, 보존 정도를 고려하여 냉침, 환류, 가온, 초음파 방사, 초임계 추출 등 임의의 방법을 적용할 수 있다. 분획된 추출물의 경우 추출물을 특정 용매에 현탁시킨 후 극성이 다른 용매와 혼합·정치시켜 얻은 분획물, 상기 조추출물을 실리카겔 등이 충진된 칼럼에 흡착시킨 후 소수성 용매, 친수성 용매 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 이동상으로 하여 얻은 분획물을 포함하는 의미이다. 또한 상기 추출물의 의미에는 동결건조, 진공건조, 열풍건조, 분무건조 등의 방식으로 추출 용매가 제거된 농축된 액상의 추출물 또는 고형상의 추출물이 포함된다. 바람직하게는 보스웰리아 수지 자체이거나, 또는 그 보스웰리아 수지의 물, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알콜 또는 이들의 혼합 용매 추출물 특히 그 보스웰리아 수지의 물 추출물을 의미한다. 보스웰리아 수지에는 소염과 진통 효과 등을 나타내는 보스웰리산(boswellic acid)이 포함되어 있다고 알려져 있다.
또 본 명세서에서 "유효성분"이란 단독으로 목적하는 활성을 나타내거나 또는 그 자체는 활성이 없는 담체와 함께 활성을 나타낼 수 있는 성분을 의미한다.
또 본 명세서에서, "신경세포의 보호"는 아래에서 정의되는 신경세포의 사멸을 수반하는 질환에서 신경세포 사멸을 억제한다는 의미이다. 신경세포의 사멸 억제는 곧 인지 능력의 개선을 가져오므로, 상기 "신경세포의 보호"는 인지 능력 개선의 의미로도 이해될 수 있다.
또 본 명세서에서, "신경세포의 사멸을 수반하는 질환의 개선"는 아래에서 정의되는 신경세포의 사멸을 수반하는 질환의 증상 경감, 치료, 그러한 질환의 예방(발병 억제 또는 지연)을 포함하는 의미이다.
또 본 명세서에서, "신경세포의 사멸을 수반하는 질환"은 알츠하이머병(Alzheimer's disease; AD), 파킨슨병(Parkinson's disease; PD), 헌팅톤병(Huntington's disease: HD), 다발성경화증 (Multiple sclerosis; MS), 루게릭병으로 알려진 근위축성 측삭 경화증(Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: ALS) 등의 퇴행성 뇌질환과 혈관성 치매 등의 허혈성 뇌질환을 포함한다.
본 발명의 조성물에서 그 유효성분은 인지능력 개선 효과, 신경세포 보호 효과 등을 나타낼 수 있는 한, 용도, 제형, 배합 목적 등에 따라 임의의 양(유효량)으로 포함될 수 있는데, 통상적인 유효량은 조성물 전체 중량을 기준으로 할 때 0.001 중량 % 내지 20.0 중량 % 범위 내에서 결정될 것이다. 여기서 "유효량"이란 그 적용 대상인 포유동물 바람직하게는 사람에게 의료 전문가 등의 제언에 의한 투여 기간 동안 본 발명의 조성물이 투여될 때, 인지능력 개선 효과, 신경세포 보호 효과 등 의도한 기능적·약리학적 효과를 나타낼 수 있는, 본 발명의 조성물에 포함되는 유효성분의 양을 말한다. 이러한 유효량은 당업자의 통상의 능력 범위 내에서 실험적으로 결정될 수 있다.
본 발명의 조성물은 유효성분 이외에, 신경세포 보호 효과의 상승·보강을 위하여 또는 항스트레스 활성, 피로 개선 활성 활성 등 유사활성의 부가를 통한 복용이나 섭취의 편리성을 증진시키기 위하여, 당업계에서 이미 안전성이 검증되고 해당 활성을 갖는 것으로 공지된 임의의 화합물이나 천연 추출물을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 화합물 또는 추출물에는 각국 약전(한국에서는 "대한민국약전"), 각국 건강기능식품공전(한국에서는 식약처 고시인 "건강기능식품 기준 및 규격"임) 등의 공정서에 실려 있는 화합물 또는 추출물, 의약품의 제조·판매를 규율하는 각국의 법률(한국에서는 "약사법"임)에 따라 품목 허가를 받은 화합물 또는 추출물, 건강기능식품의 제조·판매를 규율하는 각국 법률(한국에서는 "건강기능식품에관한법률")에 따라 기능성이 인정된 화합물 또는 추출물이 포함된다. 예컨대 한국 "건강기능식품에관한법률"에 따라 '인지 능력 개선'으로 기능성을 인정받은 Lactobacillus Helveticus 발효물, 도라지 추출물(DRJ-AD), 참당귀 뿌리 추출물, 참당귀 추출 분말, 포스파티딜세린 등과 '피로 개선'으로 기능성을 인정받은 발효 생성 아미노산 복합물, 헛개나무 과병 추출물, 홍경천 추출물 등과, '항스트레스'로 기능성을 인정받은 L-테아닌, 아쉬아간다 추출물, 유단백가수분해물, 돌외 잎 추출물 등이 이러한 화합물 또는 추출물에 해당할 것이다.
이러한 화합물 또는 천연 추출물은 본 발명의 조성물에 그 유효성분과 함께 하나 이상 포함될 수 있다.
본 발명의 조성물은 구체적인 양태에 있어서, 식품 조성물로서 파악할 수 있다.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 어떠한 형태로도 제조될 수 있으며, 예컨대 차, 쥬스, 탄산음료, 이온음료 등의 음료류, 우유, 요구르트 등의 가공 유류, 껌류, 떡, 한과, 빵, 과자, 면 등의 식품류, 정제, 캡슐, 환, 과립, 액상, 분말, 편상, 페이스트상, 시럽, 겔, 젤리, 바 등의 건강기능식품 제제류 등으로 제조될 수 있다.
또 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 법률상·기능상의 구분에 있어서 제조·유통 시점의 시행 법규에 부합하는 한 임의의 제품 구분을 띨 수 있다. 예컨대 한국 「건강기능식품에관한법률」에 따른 건강기능식품이거나, 한국 「식품위생법」의 식품공전(식약처 고시 「식품의 기준 및 규격」)상 각 식품유형에 따른 과자류, 두류, 다류, 음료류, 특수용도식품 등일 수 있다.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 그 유효성분 이외에 식품첨가물이 포함될 수 있다. 식품첨가물은 일반적으로 식품을 제조, 가공 또는 보존함에 있어 식품에 첨가되어 혼합되거나 침윤되는 물질로서 이해될 수 있는데, 식품과 함께 매일 그리고 장기간 섭취되므로 그 안전성이 보장되어야 한다. 식품의 제조·유통을 규율하는 각국 법률(한국에서는 「식품위생법」임)에 따른 식품첨가물공전에는 안전성이 보장된 식품첨가물이 성분 면에서 또는 기능 면에서 한정적으로 규정되어 있다. 한국 식품첨가물공전(식약처 고시 「식품첨가물 기준 및 규격」)에서는 식품첨가물이 성분 면에서 화학적 합성품, 천연 첨가물 및 혼합 제제류로 구분되어 규정되어 있는데, 이러한 식품첨가물은 기능 면에 있어서는 감미제, 풍미제, 보존제, 유화제, 산미료, 점증제 등으로 구분된다.
감미제는 식품에 적당한 단맛을 부여하기 위하여 사용되는 것으로, 천연의 것이거나 합성된 것 모두 본 발명의 조성물에 사용할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 천연 감미제를 사용하는 경우인데, 천연 감미제로서는 옥수수 시럽 고형물, 꿀, 수크로오스, 프룩토오스, 락토오스, 말토오스 등의 당 감미제를 들 수 있다.
풍미제는 맛이나 향을 좋게 하기 위하여 사용될 수 있는데, 천연의 것과 합성된 것 모두 사용될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 천연의 것을 사용하는 경우이다. 천연의 것을 사용할 경우에 풍미 이외에 영양 강화의 목적도 병행할 수 있다. 천연 풍미제로서는 사과, 레몬, 감귤, 포도, 딸기, 복숭아 등에서 얻어진 것이거나 녹차잎, 둥굴레, 대잎, 계피, 국화 잎, 자스민 등에서 얻어진 것일 수 있다. 또 인삼(홍삼), 죽순, 알로에 베라, 은행 등에서 얻어진 것을 사용할 수 있다. 천연 풍미제는 액상의 농축액이나 고형상의 추출물일 수 있다. 경우에 따라서 합성 풍미제가 사용될 수 있는데, 합성 풍미제는 에스테르, 알콜, 알데하이드, 테르펜 등이 이용될 수 있다.
보존제로서는 소듐 소르브산칼슘, 소르브산나트륨, 소르브산칼륨, 벤조산칼슘, 벤조산나트륨, 벤조산칼륨, EDTA(에틸렌디아민테트라아세트산) 등이 사용될 수 있고, 또 유화제로서는 아카시아검, 카르복시메틸셀룰로스, 잔탄검, 펙틴 등을 들 수 있으며, 산미료로서는 연산, 말산, 푸마르산, 아디프산, 인산, 글루콘산, 타르타르산, 아스코르브산, 아세트산, 인산 등이 사용될 수 있다. 산미료는 맛을 증진시키는 목적 이외에 미생물의 증식을 억제할 목적으로 식품 조성물이 적정 산도로 되도록 첨가될 수 있다.
점증제로서는 현탁화 구현제, 침강제, 겔형성제, 팽화제 등이 사용될 수 있다.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 전술한 바의 식품첨가물 이외에, 기능성과 영양성을 보충, 보강할 목적으로 당업계에 공지되고 식품첨가물로서 안정성이 보장된 생리활성 물질이나 미네랄류를 포함할 수 있다.
그러한 생리활성 물질로서는 녹차 등에 포함된 카테킨류, 비타민 B1, 비타민 C, 비타민 E, 비타민 B12 등의 비타민류, 토코페롤, 디벤조일티아민 등을 들 수 있으며, 미네랄류로서는 구연산 칼슘 등의 칼슘 제제, 스테아린산마그네슘 등의 마그네슘 제제, 구연산철 등의 철 제제, 염화 크롬, 요오드칼륨, 셀레늄, 게르마늄, 바나듐, 아연 등을 들 수 있다.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 전술한 바의 식품첨가물이 제품 유형에 따라 그 첨가 목적을 달성할 수 있는 적량으로 포함될 수 있다.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 기타의 식품첨가물과 관련하여서는 각국 식품공전이나 식품첨가물 공전을 참조할 수 있다.
본 발명의 조성물은 다른 구체적인 양태에 있어서는 약제학적 조성물로 파악될 수 있다.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 유효성분 이외에 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함하여 당업계에 공지된 통상의 방법으로 투여 경로에 따라 경구용 제형 또는 비경구용 제형으로 제조될 수 있다. 여기서 투여 경로는 국소 경로, 경구 경로, 정맥 내 경로, 근육 내 경로, 및 점막 조직을 통한 직접 흡수를 포함하는 임의의 적절한 경로일 수 있으며, 두 가지 이상의 경로를 조합하여 사용할 수도 있다. 두 가지 이상 경로의 조합의 예는 투여 경로에 따른 두 가지 이상의 제형의 약물이 조합된 경우로서 예컨대 1차로 어느 한 약물은 정맥 내 경로로 투여하고 2차로 다른 약물은 국소 경로로 투여하는 경우이다.
약학적으로 허용되는 담체는 투여 경로나 제형에 따라 당업계에 주지되어 있으며, 구체적으로는 "대한민국약전"을 포함한 각국의 약전을 참조할 수 있다.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물이 경구용 제형으로 제조될 경우, 적합한 담체와 함께 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 분말, 과립, 정제, 환제, 당의정제, 캡슐제, 액제, 겔제, 시럽제, 현탁액, 웨이퍼 등의 제형으로 제조될 수 있다. 이때 적합한 담체의 예로서는 락토스, 글루코스, 슈크로스, 덱스트로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨 등의 당류, 옥수수 전분, 감자 전분, 밀 전분 등의 전분류, 셀룰로오스, 메틸셀룰로오스, 에틸셀룰로오스, 나트륨 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스, 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스 등의 셀룰로오스류, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 광물유, 맥아, 젤라틴, 탈크, 폴리올, 식물성유, 에탄올, 그리세롤 등을 들 수 있다. 제제화활 경우 필요에 따라적절한 결합제, 윤활제, 붕해제, 착색제, 희석제 등을 포함시킬 수 있다. 적절한 결합제로서는 전분, 마그네슘 알루미늄 실리케이트, 전분페리스트, 젤라틴, 메틸셀룰로스, 소듐 카복시메틸셀룰로스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 글루코스, 옥수수 감미제, 소듐 알지네이트, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 왁스 등을 들 수 있고, 윤활제로서는 올레산나트륨, 스테아르산나트륨, 스테아르산마그네슘, 벤조산나트륨, 초산나트륨, 염화나트륨, 실리카, 탈쿰, 스테아르산, 그것의 마그네슘염과 칼슘염, 폴리데틸렌글리콜 등을 들 수 있으며, 붕해제로서는 전분, 메틸 셀룰로스, 아가(agar), 벤토나이트, 잔탄 검, 전분, 알긴산 또는 그것의 소듐 염 등을 들 수 있다. 또 희석제로서는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로즈, 만니톨, 소비톨, 셀룰로스, 글라이신 등을 들 수 있다.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물이 비경구용 제형으로 제조될 경우, 적합한 담체와 함께 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 주사제, 경피 투여제, 비강 흡입제 및 좌제의 형태로 제제화될 수 있다. 주사제로 제제화할 경우 적합한 담체로서는 수성 등장 용액 또는 현탁액을 사용할 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 트리에탄올 아민이 함유된 PBS(phosphate buffered saline)나 주사용 멸균수, 5% 덱스트로스 같은 등장 용액 등을 사용할 수 있다. 경피 투여제로 제제화할 경우 연고제, 크림제, 로션제, 겔제, 외용액제, 파스타제, 리니멘트제, 에어롤제 등의 형태로 제제화할 수 있다. 비강 흡입제의 경우 디클로로플루오로메탄, 트리클로로플루오로메탄, 디클로로테트라플루오로에탄, 이산화탄소 등의 적합한 추진제를 사용하여 에어로졸 스프레이 형태로 제제화할 수 있으며, 좌제로 제제화할 경우 그 담체로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 트윈(tween) 61, 폴리에틸렌글리콜류, 카카오지, 라우린지, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르류, 폴리옥시에틸렌 스테아레이트류, 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르류 등을 사용할 수 있다.
약제학적 조성물의 구체적인 제제화와 관련하여서는 당업계에 공지되어 있으며, 예컨대 문헌[Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences(19th ed., 1995)] 등을 참조할 수 있다. 상기 문헌은 본 명세서의 일부로서 간주 된다.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태, 체중, 성별, 연령, 환자의 중증도, 투여 경로에 따라 1일 0.001mg/kg ~ 10g/kg 범위, 바람직하게는 0.001mg/kg ~ 1g/kg 범위일 수 있다. 투여는 1일 1회 또는 수회로 나누어 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 투여량은 어떠한 측면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니 된다.
전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면 수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 추출물을 이용한 인지 능력 개선용 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.
본 발명의 조성물은 식품(특히 건강기능식품) 또는 약품으로 제품화될 수 있다.
도 1은 세포독성 평가 결과이다.
도 2 내지 도 4는 H2O2에 의한 세포독성 보호 효과의 평가 결과이다.
이하 본 발명을 실시예 및 실험예를 참조하여 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명의 범위가 이러한 실시예 및 실험예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
<실시예> 수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 수지 혼합물의 제조
수용화 커큐민은 한국 등록특허 제10-2177749호(명칭: 강황을 이용한 강황 추출물 분말(커큐민)의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 커큐민 콜로이드 분산액)에 개시된 방법을 이용하여 제조하였다. 구체적으로 강황에서 추출하여 얻은 커큐민 분말 100 중량부를, 정제수 3,000 중량부(커큐민 분말 100 중량부 기준)에 넣은 후 잔탄검 0.3 중량부(커큐민 분말 100 중량부 기준) 및 글리세린 3.0 중량부(커큐민 분말 100 중량부 기준)를 첨가하고 20시간 동안 4,500rpm의 교반 속도로 분산시켜 커큐민 분산액으로 수용화 커큐민을 제조하였다. 이렇게 제조된 커큐민 분산액에 그 분산액 100 중량부 기준 5 중량부의 보스웰리아 수지(resin) 분말을 용해시켜 수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 수지 혼합물을 제조하였다.
아래의 실험에서는 상기 수용화 커큐민, 상기 혼합물을 감압농축 및 동결건조하여 분말상으로 제조하여 이용하였다.
<실험예> SH-SY5Y 신경모세포종의 보호 활성 실험
SH-SY5Y 신경모세포종은 10% FBS((fetal bovine serum)와 50U/mL의 페니실린/스트렙토마이신(penicillin/streptomycin)이 첨가된 DMEM 배지(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium)를 사용하여 37℃, 5% CO2가 유지되는 배양기에서 배양하였다. 실시예 시료(수용화 커큐민 분말, 보스웰리아 수지 분말, 혼합물의 분말)의 H2O2로부터의 세포 손상 보호능은 MTT 법을 이용하여 측정하였다.
세포를 96 웰 플레이트에 접종한 후 70-80% confluency가 되었을 때, 각 농도별로 실시예 시료를 2시간 처리한 후 이를 걷어내고 500 μM H2O2가 함유된 배양액으로 교체하여 2시간 더 처리하였다. 이어서 성장배지로 교체하여 18시간 배양한 후 0.5 mg/mL의 MTT를 약 2시간 처리하여 생성된 MTT formazan을 dimethyl sulfoxide에 용해시켜 550 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 각 실시예 시료 및 H2O2 의 단독 처리에 의한 독성은 위의 순서에 따르되 각 실시예 시료 또는 H2O2만을 농도별로 2시간 처리하여 분석하였다.
각 실시예 시료를 200㎍/mL로 처리하였을 때의 세포독성 실험 결과를 도 1에 나타내었고, 각 실시예 시료의 H2O2에 의한 세포독성 보호 효과를 도 2 내지 4에 나타내었다.
도 1을 참조하여 보면, 각 실시예의 시료는 모두 200㎍/mL 처리 농도에서 특별한 세포독성을 나타내지 아니하였음을 알 수 있으며, 도 2 내지 도 4를 참조하여 보면, 실시예 시료 중 보스웰리아는 H2O2에 의한 세포독성 보호 효과를 나타내지 않았으나, 수용화 커큐민과 이것의 보스웰리아와의 혼합물은 농도 의존적으로 H2O2에 의한 세포독성 보호 효과를 나타내었으며, 특히 혼합물은 수용화 커큐민과 비교하였을 때 뚜렷하게 높은 보호 효과를 나타내었다.
Claims (9)
- 수용화 커큐민이나 수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 추출물의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 인지능력 개선용 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 보스웰리아 추출물은 보스웰리아 수지나 그 수지의 물 추출물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 조성물은 약제학적 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 조성물은 식품 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 수용화 커큐민이나 수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 추출물의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 신경세포의 사멸을 수반하는 질환의 개선용 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 보스웰리아 추출물은 보스웰리아 수지나 그 수지의 물 추출물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 뇌신경세포의 사멸을 수반하는 질환은 퇴행성 뇌질환 또는 허혈성 뇌질환으로서 알츠하이머병, 파킨슨병, 헌팅톤병, 다발성경화증 또는 근위축성 측삭 경화증인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서,상기 조성물은 약제학적 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서,상기 조성물은 식품 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2022/006998 WO2023224134A1 (ko) | 2022-05-16 | 2022-05-16 | 수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 추출물을 이용한 인지 능력 개선용 조성물 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2022/006998 WO2023224134A1 (ko) | 2022-05-16 | 2022-05-16 | 수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 추출물을 이용한 인지 능력 개선용 조성물 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023224134A1 true WO2023224134A1 (ko) | 2023-11-23 |
Family
ID=88835302
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2022/006998 WO2023224134A1 (ko) | 2022-05-16 | 2022-05-16 | 수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 추출물을 이용한 인지 능력 개선용 조성물 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2023224134A1 (ko) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130040778A (ko) * | 2010-02-15 | 2013-04-24 | 라일라 뉴트라슈티칼스 | 신규의 보스웰리아 저-극성 고무 수지 추출물 및 이의 상승적인 조성물 |
KR20130081675A (ko) * | 2012-01-09 | 2013-07-17 | 한국식품연구원 | 자바강황의 추출물, 커큐민, 디메톡시커큐민 및 잔소리졸로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함하는 기억력 및 학습 능력 증진용 조성물 |
US20200009211A1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2020-01-09 | San-Ei Gen F.F.I., Inc. | Curcumin-containing medicinal preparation |
KR20200029002A (ko) * | 2017-07-11 | 2020-03-17 | 아쿠아노바 아게 | 커큐민 및 선택적으로 적어도 1종의 다른 활성 물질을 갖는 가용화물 |
KR102177749B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-11-11 | 주식회사 나온스 | 강황을 이용한 강황 추출물 분말(커큐민)의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 커큐민 콜로이드 분산액 |
-
2022
- 2022-05-16 WO PCT/KR2022/006998 patent/WO2023224134A1/ko unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130040778A (ko) * | 2010-02-15 | 2013-04-24 | 라일라 뉴트라슈티칼스 | 신규의 보스웰리아 저-극성 고무 수지 추출물 및 이의 상승적인 조성물 |
KR20130081675A (ko) * | 2012-01-09 | 2013-07-17 | 한국식품연구원 | 자바강황의 추출물, 커큐민, 디메톡시커큐민 및 잔소리졸로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함하는 기억력 및 학습 능력 증진용 조성물 |
US20200009211A1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2020-01-09 | San-Ei Gen F.F.I., Inc. | Curcumin-containing medicinal preparation |
KR20200029002A (ko) * | 2017-07-11 | 2020-03-17 | 아쿠아노바 아게 | 커큐민 및 선택적으로 적어도 1종의 다른 활성 물질을 갖는 가용화물 |
KR102177749B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-11-11 | 주식회사 나온스 | 강황을 이용한 강황 추출물 분말(커큐민)의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 커큐민 콜로이드 분산액 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101966294B1 (ko) | 감태 추출물과 괭생이모자반 추출물을 이용한 항염증용 조성물 | |
WO2023286919A1 (ko) | 수용화 매스틱 검과 감태나무 추출물을 이용한 발모 촉진 또는 탈모 억제용 조성물 | |
KR101953143B1 (ko) | 오미자 추출물과 칠해목 추출물을 이용한 뇌신경세포 보호용 조성물 | |
KR102603568B1 (ko) | 수용화 매스틱 검을 이용한 피부장벽 기능 개선용 조성물 | |
WO2023286977A1 (ko) | 수용화 매스틱 검 또는 감태나무 추출물을 이용한 항알러지용 조성물 | |
KR102176184B1 (ko) | 칠해목으로부터 분리한 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 뇌신경세포 보호용 조성물 | |
KR102328668B1 (ko) | 칠해목으로부터 분리한 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 뇌신경세포 보호용 조성물 | |
KR102011033B1 (ko) | 성분 함량이 변화된 녹차 추출물을 포함하는 인지기능 개선용 조성물 | |
KR101975388B1 (ko) | 괭생이모자반 추출물을 이용한 미세먼지에 의한 면역기능 저하 회복용 조성물 | |
WO2023224134A1 (ko) | 수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 추출물을 이용한 인지 능력 개선용 조성물 | |
KR101736882B1 (ko) | 제주조릿대 추출물을 이용한 방사선 방호 또는 면역력 증진용 조성물 | |
US10799551B2 (en) | Composition for enhancing cognitive function comprising green tea extract which has modified amounts of ingredients | |
KR101897005B1 (ko) | 진세노사이드 화합물 k를 이용한 숙취해소용 조성물 | |
KR20230129824A (ko) | 수용화 커큐민과 보스웰리아 추출물을 이용한 인지 능력 개선용 조성물 | |
KR20240035028A (ko) | 수용화 커큐민과 밀겨 추출물을 이용한 인지 능력 개선용 조성물 | |
KR20230081451A (ko) | 클라우세나 엑스카바타 추출물을 이용한 뇌신경세포 보호용 조성물 | |
KR101110063B1 (ko) | 항암제 조성물 | |
WO2023234624A1 (ko) | 파네라 페니실릴로바 추출물을 이용한 지방간 질환 개선용 조성물 | |
WO2023167366A1 (ko) | 수용화 커큐민과 밀겨 추출물을 이용한 항고지혈증 또는 항비만용 조성물 | |
KR101900480B1 (ko) | 물여뀌 추출물을 이용한 항산화용 조성물 | |
KR20240097690A (ko) | 문주란 추출물로부터 분리한 화합물을 함유하는 항비만용 또는 항고지혈증 조성물 | |
KR102564672B1 (ko) | 스테쿨리아 란세올라타 추출물을 이용한 항비만용 조성물 | |
KR102151738B1 (ko) | 빅벨리해마 프로타멕스 가수분해물, 그 분획물 또는 그 유효 펩타이드를 이용한 항고혈압용 조성물 | |
KR100631432B1 (ko) | 신경세포 보호활성을 갖는 아세틸시코닌을 포함하는퇴행성 뇌질환 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물 | |
KR102697085B1 (ko) | 당단풍나무 추출물을 이용한 항비만용 조성물 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22942798 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |