WO2023206063A1 - 新型车载太阳能发电站 - Google Patents

新型车载太阳能发电站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023206063A1
WO2023206063A1 PCT/CN2022/089250 CN2022089250W WO2023206063A1 WO 2023206063 A1 WO2023206063 A1 WO 2023206063A1 CN 2022089250 W CN2022089250 W CN 2022089250W WO 2023206063 A1 WO2023206063 A1 WO 2023206063A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
worm gear
transmission device
gear transmission
transmission shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/089250
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐荣生
Original Assignee
徐荣生
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 徐荣生 filed Critical 徐荣生
Priority to PCT/CN2022/089250 priority Critical patent/WO2023206063A1/zh
Publication of WO2023206063A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023206063A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L8/00—Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of solar power panels, and in particular to a new type of vehicle-mounted solar power station.
  • Some existing vehicle-mounted solar power stations are simply mounted on the roof surface of the vehicle.
  • the power generation area of the solar panel is far from meeting the power required by the vehicle for commuting, and it is difficult to ensure practicality and safety of use.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of vehicle-mounted solar power station that can be folded and unfolded to increase the power generation area, has strong practicability, is easy to use, is safe and reliable, and is not easily damaged.
  • the new vehicle-mounted solar power station proposed by the present invention includes a frame, in which at least one solar panel is arranged.
  • the frame includes an unfolding device and a folding device; the unfolding device is included in the frame.
  • At least one first power motor is provided at a central position on the frame.
  • One side of the first power motor is connected to one end of the first transmission shaft.
  • a first bevel gear transmission device is provided at a central position on the side of the frame.
  • the first umbrella gear transmission device is provided at a central position on the side of the frame.
  • the tooth transmission device includes at least a first bevel tooth; a third transmission shaft is provided on one side of the frame and at least a first worm gear transmission device is provided;
  • the other end of the first transmission shaft is connected to one end of the third transmission shaft through the first bevel gear; a first thrust bearing is provided on one side of the first worm gear transmission device, and a first thrust bearing is provided on the inner side of the frame.
  • Rotating arm, the other end of the third transmission shaft is connected to the first worm gear transmission device through the first thrust bearing, and the first worm gear transmission device is connected to the first rotating arm;
  • the folding device includes at least one hollow first horizontal support connecting rod and at least one hollow first vertical support connecting rod provided on the frame frame.
  • the first horizontal support connecting rod and the first vertical support connecting rod are hingedly connected. Together; a first rotating arm is provided in the first vertical support connecting rod.
  • the first worm gear transmission device includes a first worm and a first turbine, and the first turbine is connected to the first rotating arm.
  • three worm gear transmission devices are provided on one side of the frame.
  • one end of the second transmission shaft is connected to the other side of the first power motor, and a second bevel gear transmission device is provided at the center of the other side of the frame.
  • the second bevel gear transmission device at least includes a third bevel gear; a fourth transmission shaft and at least a fourth worm gear transmission device are provided on the other side of the frame;
  • the other end of the second transmission shaft is connected to one end of the fourth transmission shaft through a third bevel gear; a third thrust bearing is provided on one side of the fourth worm gear transmission device, and a fourth thrust bearing is provided on the inner side of the frame.
  • the other end of the fourth transmission shaft is connected to a fourth worm gear transmission device through a third thrust bearing, and the fourth worm gear transmission device is connected to the fourth rotating arm.
  • two sets of laminated solar panels are provided in the frame, and a second power motor is provided at the center of the frame. One end of the second power motor is connected to one end of the fifth transmission shaft.
  • the side of the frame A first bevel gear transmission device is provided at the center of the side, and the first bevel gear transmission device also includes a second bevel gear; at least one seventh transmission shaft and a seventh worm gear transmission device are provided on one side of the frame;
  • the other end of the fifth transmission shaft is connected to one end of the seventh transmission shaft through the second bevel gear; a fifth thrust bearing is provided on one side of the seventh worm gear transmission device, and the other end of the fifth transmission shaft passes through The fifth thrust bearing is connected to the seventh worm gear transmission device.
  • the port at one end of the first vertical support connecting rod is divided into at least two insertion openings, and the first rotating arm is composed of two rotating pieces, which are connected to the first rotating piece through the two insertion openings respectively.
  • Vertical support connecting rod connection is provided.
  • the frame is provided with two horizontal support connecting rods and two vertical supporting connecting rods.
  • one side of the solar panel further includes a protective shell.
  • the protective shell includes a first cover plate provided on one side of the frame, and first reinforcements are included on both sides of the first cover plate. ribs and second reinforcing ribs, both sides of the first cover plate are connected to both sides of the frame through first rotating shafts respectively; a first reduction motor is provided on the frame, and the first reduction motor is arranged close to on the first cover.
  • both sides of the first cover plate include first tabs and second tabs respectively, and the first cover plate is connected to both sides of the frame through the first tabs and second tabs respectively. connected through the first rotating shaft.
  • the other side of the frame further includes a second cover plate.
  • Both sides of the second cover plate include third reinforcing ribs and fourth reinforcing ribs.
  • Both sides of the second cover plate are connected to the Both sides of the frame are connected by second rotating shafts respectively; a second reduction motor is provided on the frame, and the second reduction motor is arranged at a position close to the second cover plate.
  • the solar power station of the present invention can not only be unfolded, but also folded, effectively increasing the power generation area; when the solar power station of the present invention is in a folded state, all solar panels are in an interlocking stack. In the unfolded state, the solar panel can make full use of solar energy for charging; the folding and unfolding structure of the protective frame of the invention is not damaged, so that the solar panel can be unfolded smoothly and is not easy to break, thereby extending the service life of the solar power station device; the invention has strong practicability , easy to process; convenient to use, stable, higher efficiency, safe and reliable, and suitable for general promotion.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the deployment device of the new vehicle-mounted solar power station of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic disassembly view of the deployment device of the new vehicle-mounted solar power station of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the bevel gear transmission device of the deployment device of the new vehicle-mounted solar power station of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the worm gear transmission device of the deployment device of the new vehicle-mounted solar power station of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the folding device of the new vehicle-mounted solar power station of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is another structural schematic diagram of the folding device of the new vehicle-mounted solar power station of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 6B-B;
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged view of part D of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a disassembled schematic diagram of the folding device of the vehicle-mounted solar power station of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged view of part C of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the protective shell of the vehicle-mounted solar power station of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the protective shell of the vehicle-mounted solar power station of the present invention in use
  • Figure 13 is a disassembled schematic diagram of the protective shell of the vehicle-mounted solar power station of the present invention.
  • the invention proposes a new type of vehicle-mounted solar power station.
  • the new vehicle-mounted solar power station includes a frame 100, and at least one solar panel is provided in the frame 100.
  • the frame 100 is provided with a third solar panel.
  • the frame includes an unfolding device and a folding device; referring to Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, the unfolding device includes at least a first power motor 101 disposed at a central position on the frame 100. One side of a power motor 101 is connected to one end of the first transmission shaft 1011.
  • a first bevel gear transmission device 310 is provided at the center of the side of the frame 100.
  • the first bevel gear transmission device 310 includes at least a first bevel gear. 311;
  • One side of the frame 100 is provided with a third transmission shaft 401 and at least a first worm gear transmission device 610;
  • the other end of the first transmission shaft 1011 is connected to one end of the third transmission shaft 401 through the first bevel gear 311; a first thrust bearing 501 is provided on one side of the first worm gear transmission device 610, inside the frame 100 The side also includes a first rotating arm 613.
  • the other end of the third transmission shaft 401 is connected to the first worm gear transmission device 610 through the first thrust bearing 501.
  • the first worm gear transmission device 610 and the first rotating arm 613 connect;
  • the folding device includes at least one hollow first horizontal support connecting rod 701 and at least one hollow first vertical support connecting rod 711 provided on the frame 100.
  • the first horizontal support The connecting rod 701 and the first vertical supporting connecting rod 711 are hinged together; a first rotating arm 721 is provided inside the first vertical supporting connecting rod 711 .
  • the first worm gear transmission device 610 includes a first worm 611 and a first turbine 612, and the first turbine 612 is connected to the first rotating arm 613.
  • one side of the first power motor 101 is connected to one end of the first transmission shaft 1011, and the first power motor 101 provides a power source to the first transmission shaft 1011 to rotate the first transmission shaft 1011;
  • a transmission shaft 1011 is connected to the first bevel gear 311.
  • the first bevel gear 311 drives the third transmission shaft 401 to drive, thereby driving the first worm 611 to rotate.
  • the first worm 611 drives the first turbine 612 to rotate.
  • the rotating arm 613 rotates.
  • three worm gear transmission devices are provided on one side of the frame 100 .
  • a first worm gear transmission device 610, a second worm gear transmission device 620, and a third worm gear transmission device 630 are respectively provided on one side of the frame 100; the first worm gear transmission device 610 and the second worm gear transmission device 620, The third worm gear transmission devices 630 are all connected through the third transmission shaft 401, and the third transmission shaft 401 drives the three worm gear transmission devices to operate.
  • the first worm gear transmission device 610, the second worm gear transmission device 620, and the third worm gear transmission device 630 are completely consistent in size, shape, and internal structure;
  • the second worm gear transmission device 620 includes a second worm 621 and a second turbine 622.
  • a second rotating arm 623 is provided on the side of the frame 100 at a position corresponding to the second worm gear transmission device 620.
  • the turbine is connected to the second rotating arm 623; the third transmission shaft 401 drives the second worm 621 to rotate, thereby driving the second turbine 622 to rotate, and the second turbine 622 drives the second rotating arm 623 to rotate;
  • the third worm gear transmission device 630 includes a third worm 631 and a third turbine 632.
  • a third rotating arm 633 is provided on the side of the frame 100 at a position corresponding to the third worm gear transmission device 630.
  • the turbine 632 is connected to the third rotating arm 633; the third transmission shaft 401 drives the third worm 631 to rotate, thereby driving the third turbine 632 to rotate, and the third turbine 632 drives the third rotating arm 633 to rotate; preferably, the third rotating arm 633 drives the third rotating arm 633 to rotate.
  • a second thrust bearing 502 is provided on one side of the three-worm gear transmission device 630 , and the third transmission shaft 401 is connected to the second thrust bearing 502 through the third worm gear transmission device 630 .
  • the first worm gear transmission device 610 , the second worm gear transmission device 620 , and the third worm gear transmission device 630 are actually arranged on the corresponding side of the frame 100 on one side of the first solar panel 201 .
  • the other side of the first power motor 101 is connected to one end of the second transmission shaft 1012, and the center position of the other side of the frame 100
  • a second bevel gear transmission device 320 is provided, and the second bevel gear transmission device 320 also includes at least a third bevel gear 321; a fourth transmission shaft 402 is provided on the other side of the frame 100 and at least a fourth transmission shaft 402 is provided on the other side of the frame 100.
  • the other end of the second transmission shaft 1012 is connected to one end of the fourth transmission shaft 402 through the third bevel gear 321; a third thrust bearing 503 is provided on one side of the fourth worm gear transmission device 640, inside the frame 100
  • the side also includes a fourth rotating arm 643.
  • the other end of the fourth transmission shaft 402 is connected to the fourth worm gear 640 through the third thrust bearing 503.
  • the fourth worm gear 640 is connected to the fourth rotating arm 643. connect.
  • the fourth worm gear transmission device 640 includes a fourth worm 641 and a fourth turbine 642 , and the fourth turbine 642 is connected to the fourth rotating arm 643 .
  • the other side of the first power motor 101 is connected to one end of the second transmission shaft 1012.
  • the first power motor 101 provides a power source to the second transmission shaft 1012 to rotate the second transmission shaft 1012;
  • the second transmission shaft 1012 is connected to the third bevel gear 321.
  • the third bevel gear 321 drives the fourth transmission shaft 402 to drive, thereby driving the fourth worm 641 to rotate.
  • the fourth worm 641 drives the fourth turbine 642 to rotate.
  • the four rotating arms 643 rotate.
  • a third fixed block 10121 is provided between the other side of the first power motor 101 and one end of the second transmission shaft 1012.
  • three worm gear transmission devices are provided on the other side of the frame 100 .
  • the other side of the frame 100 includes a fourth worm gearing device 640 , a fifth worm gearing device 650 , and a sixth worm gearing device 660 .
  • the fourth worm gear transmission device 640, the fifth worm gear transmission device 650, and the sixth worm gear transmission device 660 are completely consistent in size, shape, and internal structure; and are identical to the first worm gear transmission device 610 and the second worm gear transmission device 610. 620.
  • the size, shape and internal structure of the third worm gear transmission device 630 are completely the same.
  • the fourth worm gear 640 , the fifth worm gear 650 , and the sixth worm gear 660 are actually arranged on the corresponding side of the frame 100 on the other side of the first solar panel 201 .
  • the fifth worm gear 650 includes a fifth worm 651 and a fifth turbine 652 , and a fifth worm gear 650 is provided on the side of the frame 100 at a position corresponding to the fifth worm gear 650 .
  • Rotating arm 653, the fifth turbine 652 is connected to the fifth rotating arm 653; the fourth transmission shaft 402 drives the fifth worm 651 to rotate, thereby driving the fifth turbine 652 to rotate, and the fifth turbine 652 drives the second rotating arm 653 to rotate. ;
  • the sixth worm gear 660 includes a sixth worm 661 and a sixth turbine 662 , and a sixth worm gear 660 is provided on the side of the frame 100 at a position corresponding to the sixth worm gear 660 .
  • Rotating arm 663, the sixth turbine 662 is connected to the sixth rotating arm 663;
  • the fourth transmission shaft 402 drives the sixth worm 661 to rotate thereby driving the sixth turbine 662 to rotate, the sixth turbine 662 drives the sixth rotating arm 663 to rotate ;
  • a fourth thrust bearing 504 is provided on one side of the sixth worm gear transmission device 660, and the fourth transmission shaft 402 is connected to the fourth thrust bearing 504 through the sixth worm gear transmission device 660.
  • the first power motor 101 drives the first transmission shaft 1011 and the second transmission shaft 1012 respectively, so that the rotating arms of the frames on both sides of the first solar panel 201 are deployed simultaneously to prevent the frame 100 from being twisted and damaged.
  • a second power motor 102 is also provided at the center of the frame 100.
  • One side of the second power motor 102 is connected to one end of the fifth transmission shaft 1021.
  • the side of the frame A first bevel gear transmission device 310 is provided at the center of the frame 100.
  • the first bevel gear transmission device 310 also includes a second bevel gear 312; at least one seventh transmission shaft 403 and a seventh transmission shaft 403 are provided on one side of the frame 100.
  • the other end of the fifth transmission shaft 1021 is connected to one end of the seventh transmission shaft 403 through the second bevel gear 312; a fifth thrust bearing 505 is provided on one side of the seventh worm gear transmission device 670.
  • the other end of the shaft 403 is connected to the seventh worm gear transmission 670 through the fifth thrust bearing 505 .
  • the frame 100 includes a first solar panel 201 and a second solar panel 202; the seventh worm gear 670 is provided on one side of the second solar panel 202; The side also includes an eighth worm gear transmission device 680 and a ninth worm gear transmission device 690; preferably, a seventh thrust bearing 507 is provided on one side of the ninth worm gear transmission device 690;
  • the seventh worm gear transmission device 670 , the eighth worm gear transmission device 680 , and the ninth transmission device 690 are completely consistent in internal structure, size, and shape;
  • the transmission device 680 and the ninth transmission device 690 both include a worm and a turbine inside.
  • the seventh worm gear transmission device 670, the eighth worm gear transmission device 680, and the ninth transmission device 690 are respectively located at positions corresponding to the sides of the frame 100. They all contain various rotating arms; the seventh transmission shaft 403 drives the seventh worm gear transmission device 670, the eighth worm gear transmission device 680, and the ninth transmission device 690 to rotate each rotating arm on one side of the frame 100.
  • the second power motor 102 and the fifth transmission shaft 1021 are provided with a fourth fixed block 10211; the fifth transmission shaft 1021 and the first bevel gear transmission device 310 are provided with a sixth fixed block 10212 ;
  • the first bevel gear transmission device 310 is respectively provided with a seventh fixed block 313 and an eighth fixed block 314; the seventh fixed block 313 is connected to the third transmission shaft 401; the eighth fixed block 314 is connected to the seventh fixed block 313;
  • the drive shaft 403 is connected.
  • one end of the sixth transmission shaft 1022 is connected to the other side of the second power motor 102, and a second bevel gear transmission device 320 is provided at the center of the other side of the frame 100.
  • the second bevel gear transmission device 320 also includes a fourth bevel gear 322; the other side of the frame 100 is provided with an eighth transmission shaft 404 and at least a tenth worm gear transmission device 710;
  • the other end of the sixth transmission shaft 1022 is connected to one end of the eighth transmission shaft 404 through the fourth bevel gear 322; a sixth thrust bearing 506 is provided on one side of the tenth worm gear transmission device 710, and the eighth transmission The other end of the shaft 404 is connected to the tenth worm gear transmission 710 through the sixth thrust bearing 506 .
  • the tenth worm gear transmission device 710 is disposed on the other side of the second solar panel 202; the other side of the second solar panel 202 also includes an eleventh worm gear transmission device 720, a tenth two worm gear transmission devices 730; preferably, an eighth thrust bearing 508 is provided on one side of the twelfth worm gear transmission device 730;
  • the tenth worm gear transmission device 691, the eleventh worm gear transmission device 692, and the twelfth worm gear transmission device 693 are completely consistent in internal structure, size, and shape; the tenth worm gear transmission device 691, the twelfth worm gear transmission device 693, and the The eleventh worm gear transmission device 692 and the twelfth worm gear transmission device 693 include a worm and a turbine inside.
  • Each position corresponding to the side of the frame 100 contains each rotating arm; the eighth transmission shaft 404 drives the tenth worm gear 691, the eleventh worm gear 692, and the twelfth worm gear 693.
  • Each rotating arm on one side of the frame 100 rotates.
  • the second power motor 102 and the sixth transmission shaft 1022 are provided with a fifth fixing block 10221.
  • the internal structure, size and shape of 693 are completely the same;
  • the fifth transmission shaft 1021 and the sixth transmission shaft 1022 are respectively driven by the second power motor 102.
  • the fifth transmission shaft 1021 and the sixth transmission shaft 1022 respectively pass through the first bevel gear transmission device 310 and the second bevel gear transmission device.
  • the gear transmission device 320 drives the seventh transmission shaft 403 and the eighth transmission shaft 404 to cause the seventh worm gear transmission device 670, the eighth worm gear transmission device 680, the ninth transmission device 690, and the second solar panel 202 on both sides of the frame 100.
  • the tenth worm gearing device 691, the eleventh worm gearing device 692, and the twelfth worm gearing device 693 respectively drive the rotating arms to expand synchronously to prevent the frame 100 from being twisted and damaged.
  • the frame 100 can be configured as a multi-layer frame.
  • the frame 100 includes a two-layer, four-layer, or six-layer frame.
  • the first horizontal supporting connecting rod 701 can be used as an external fixed frame of the frame 100; the first vertical supporting connecting rod 711 can be used as a vertical connecting frame of each layer of the frame 100.
  • first horizontal support connecting rod 701 and the first vertical support connecting rod 711 are hinged together through a pin (not shown in the figure).
  • each layer frame 100 can be provided with two horizontal support connecting rods and two vertical support connecting rods; for example, the first layer frame 100 can be provided with a first horizontal support connecting rod 701 and a sixth horizontal support connecting rod 701 on the left and right sides of the first layer frame 100 .
  • the horizontal supporting connecting rod 706 includes at least a first vertical supporting connecting rod 711 on the first horizontal supporting connecting rod 701; the sixth horizontal supporting connecting rod 706 includes at least a first vertical supporting connecting rod 711;
  • the first horizontal support connecting rod 701 can be hinged to the first vertical support connecting rod 711, the second vertical support connecting rod 712, and the third vertical support connecting rod 713;
  • the second horizontal support connecting rod 702 can be hinged to the first vertical support connecting rod 711, the second vertical support connecting rod 712, the third vertical support connecting rod 713, and the fourth vertical support connecting rod 714;
  • the third horizontal support connecting rod 703 can be hinged to the second vertical support connecting rod 712.
  • the fourth horizontal supporting connecting rod 704 can be hinged to the third vertical supporting connecting rod 713 and the fourth vertical supporting connecting rod 714.
  • the fifth vertical support connecting rod 715, the sixth vertical support connecting rod 716; the fifth horizontal support connecting rod 105 can hinge the fourth vertical support connecting rod 714, the fifth vertical support connecting rod 715, the sixth vertical support connecting rod 716, The seventh vertical support connecting rod 717; according to actual needs, multiple horizontal support connecting rods and multiple vertical support connecting rods can also be provided.
  • the solar power generation panel can be provided with a multi-layer frame, and a plurality of horizontal support connecting rods and vertical support connecting rods can be provided on the multi-layer frame.
  • the horizontal support connecting rods also include a seventh horizontal support connection.
  • the vertical support connecting rod also includes a seventh vertical supporting connecting rod 717, an eighth vertical supporting connecting rod 718 , the ninth vertical support connecting rod 719, and the tenth vertical support connecting rod 720; the shape and structure of each horizontal support connecting rod are consistent; the shape and structure of each vertical support connecting rod are consistent.
  • the port at one end of the fifth vertical support connecting rod 715 is divided into a first insertion port 7151 and a second insertion port 7152.
  • the rotating arm 725 is composed of a first rotating piece 72511 and a second rotating piece 72521.
  • the first rotating piece 72511 and the second rotating piece 72521 are respectively connected to the fifth vertical support connecting rod 715 through the first insertion opening 7151 and the second insertion opening 7152. connect.
  • the port at one end of the fifth vertical support connecting rod 715 can be divided into three insertion ports according to actual needs.
  • the fifth rotating arm 125 can be composed of three rotating pieces. The pieces can be inserted into three insertion openings respectively.
  • each rotating arm is inserted into each corresponding vertical connecting rod in the same way.
  • one end of each rotating arm includes a tab. That is to say, one end of the first rotating arm 721 includes a first tab 7211; one end of the second rotating arm 722 includes a second tab 7221; one end of the third rotating arm 723 includes a third tab 7231; One end of the fifth rotating arm 725 includes a fifth tab 1251; one end of the sixth rotating arm 726 includes a sixth tab 7261; one end of the seventh rotating arm 727 includes a seventh tab 7271; the rotating arm
  • the convex pieces on the handle can support the present invention, making the present invention more stable, safe and reliable.
  • each rotating arm is consistent.
  • each of the horizontal support connecting rods, vertical support connecting rods, and rotating arms is highly stressed and is made of stainless steel.
  • each horizontal support connecting rod and vertical support connecting rod are made of hollow aluminum profiles, in order to make the present invention more stable, the hollow parts of each horizontal support connecting rod and vertical support connecting rod can be Different numbers of reinforcing ribs are inserted into the holes.
  • the reinforcing ribs are made of high-strength stainless steel.
  • the first horizontal support connecting rod 701 includes at least a first reinforcing rib 7011; further, preferably, the first horizontal supporting connecting rod 701 includes a first reinforcing rib 7011. Stiffening rib 7011 and second stiffening rib 7012;
  • the first vertical support connecting rod 711 includes at least a third reinforcing rib 7111; further, preferably, the first vertical supporting connecting rod 711 includes a first reinforcing rib 7111 and a second reinforcing rib. tendon7012.
  • the support connecting rods into a double hollow structure, and the number of inserted rods is evenly distributed according to each layer: for example, 6 layers If so, insert the number of reinforcing ribs into each layer from top to bottom: 0 0 1 1 2 2. According to the solution of the present invention, the topmost solar panel is less stressed and no reinforcing ribs are inserted.
  • the first solar panel 201 and the second solar panel 202 are provided with a control unit (not shown in the figure), and a power grid-connected inverter is provided in the control unit;
  • the first solar panel 201 also includes a first protective shell on one side; in this embodiment, preferably, the second solar panel 202 also includes a second protective shell on one side; the first protective shell and the second protective shell
  • the size, shape and structure of the protective shell are exactly the same.
  • the function of the protective shell of the present invention is to automatically control opening and closing, to be dustproof and waterproof, easy to use, and to protect the solar power station.
  • the first protective shell is provided with a first cover 801 on one side of the frame 100.
  • the first cover 801 includes a first side 814 and a second side 815.
  • the first side 814 A fifth reinforcing rib 811 is included on the second side 815 and a sixth reinforcing rib 812 is included on the second side 815 .
  • the first side 814 and the second side 815 of the first cover 801 are in contact with the frame 100 Both sides are connected by a first rotating shaft 816 respectively; a first reduction motor 803 is provided on the frame 100, and the first reduction motor 803 is located close to the first cover 801; the first reduction motor 803 is The first cover 801 is controlled to open or close automatically through the first rotating shaft 816; a battery is provided in the control unit to provide power to the first reduction motor 803.
  • the first side 814 of the first cover 801 includes a tenth tab 8141, and the second side 815 includes an eleventh tab 8151.
  • the first cover 801 respectively The tenth convex piece 8141 and the eleventh convex piece 8151 are connected to both sides of the frame 100 through the first rotating shaft 816 .
  • a tenth tab 8141 and an eleventh tab 8151 are respectively provided on the first side 814 and the second side 815 of the first cover 801 and are connected to both sides of the frame 100 through the first rotating shaft 816 , In this way, the first cover 801 and the frame 100 are more closely connected, and the use is more stable.
  • the fifth reinforcing rib 811 corresponds to the shape of the first side 814; the shape of the sixth reinforcing rib 812 corresponds to the shape of the second side 815. That is to say, the fifth reinforcing rib 811 includes an eighth convex piece 8111, the size and shape of the eighth convex piece 8111 correspond to the size and shape of the tenth convex piece 8141; the sixth reinforcing rib 812 includes There is a ninth convex piece 8121, the size and shape of the ninth convex piece 8121 correspond to the size and shape of the eleventh convex piece 8151; the fifth reinforcing rib 811 and the sixth reinforcing rib 812 are respectively provided on the first cover.
  • the first cover 801 is connected to the frame 100 through the tenth and eighth tabs 8141 and 8111, the eleventh and ninth tabs 8151 and 8121.
  • the two sides are connected through the first rotating shaft 816, so that the first cover 801 and the frame 100 are connected more tightly and stably.
  • the other side of the frame 100 further includes a second cover 802.
  • the second cover 802 includes a third side 824 and a fourth side 825.
  • the third side 824 A seventh reinforcing rib 821 is included on the fourth side 825 and an eighth reinforcing rib 822 is included on the fourth side 825 .
  • the third side 824 and the fourth side 825 of the second cover 802 are in contact with the frame 100 Both sides are connected by a second rotating shaft 826 respectively; a second reduction motor 804 is provided on the frame 100, and the second reduction motor 804 is located close to the second cover 802; the second reduction motor 804 is The second cover 802 is controlled to open or close automatically through the second rotating shaft 826; a battery is provided in the control unit to provide power to the second reduction motor 804.
  • the third side 824 of the second cover 802 includes a fourteenth tab 8241, and the fourth side 825 includes a fifteenth tab 8251.
  • the second cover 802 The fourteenth convex piece 8241 and the fifteenth convex piece 8251 are respectively connected to both sides of the frame 100 through the second rotating shaft 826 .
  • fourteenth lugs 8241 and fifteenth lugs 8251 are respectively provided on the third side 824 and the fourth side 825 of the second cover 802 and both sides of the frame 100 pass through the second rotating shaft 826 In this way, the second cover 802 and the frame 100 are more closely connected, making the use more stable.
  • the seventh reinforcing rib 821 corresponds to the shape of the third side 824; the shape of the eighth reinforcing rib 822 corresponds to the shape of the fourth side 825. That is to say, the seventh reinforcing rib 821 includes a thirteenth protruding piece 8211, the size and shape of the thirteenth protruding piece 8211 correspond to the size and shape of the fourteenth protruding piece 8241; the eighth reinforcing rib 822 includes a thirteenth convex piece 8221, the size and shape of the thirteenth convex piece 8221 correspond to the size and shape of the fifteenth convex piece 8251; the seventh reinforcing rib 821 and the eighth reinforcing rib 822 are respectively Disposed on the third side 824 and the fourth side 825 of the second cover 802, the second cover 802 passes through the fourteenth convex piece 8241 and the thirteenth convex piece 8211, the fifteenth convex piece 8251 and the
  • the first cover plate 801 and the second cover plate 802 have corresponding shapes and sizes. Furthermore, preferably, the first cover plate 801 and the second cover plate 802 have the same shape and size. , can reduce wind resistance; depending on the actual situation, there will be slight differences between the first cover plate 801 and the second cover plate 802.
  • the present invention controls the first cover 801 and the second cover 802 to automatically open or close respectively through the first reduction motor 803 and the second reduction motor 804, making it easier to use; when the cover is closed, and when the first cover 801 and The second cover 802 is folded on the frame 100, which can effectively protect solar energy from being covered by hail, particles, etc., while reducing wind resistance.
  • the main function of the first cover 801 and the second cover 802 is to prevent hail, and their auxiliary functions are to reduce wind resistance, waterproof, and dustproof.
  • the vehicle-mounted solar charging station of the present invention is a stacked lift-type solar device provided; the device includes a folded state and an unfolded state. In the folded state, all solar panels are in a mutually interlocked stacking state; in the unfolded state, Solar panels can make full use of solar energy to generate electricity;
  • the vehicle-mounted solar charging station of the present invention has two stacked solar devices at the front and rear.
  • the stacked solar devices are arranged along the length direction of the car body. When the stacked solar device is deployed, the direction is along the length direction of the car body. While increasing the power generation area as much as possible, it should also be able to reduce the interference of the parking lot to other parking spaces.
  • the present invention is a high-power solar power generation device installed on the roof of the car.
  • the power generated can meet the commuting needs of most new energy vehicles of about 40 kilometers per day, reducing the number of charging times and alleviating some of the problems of difficult charging, thereby It also promotes the popularization of electric vehicle use;
  • the invention effectively solves the problem that when the ground where the vehicle is parked is uneven and the force is uneven, it can ensure that the unfolding angles of the frames on both sides of the battery panel are completely synchronized in any terrain and situation, and the folding and unfolding structure of the protective frame is not damaged, so that the solar panel can It unfolds smoothly and is not easy to break, extending the service life of the solar power station device.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种新型车载太阳能发电站，包括一框架，在该框架内设置有两组层叠太阳能板，框架包括有展开装置和折叠装置；展开装置包括在该框架上的中心位置至设置有第一动力电机，该第一动力电机的一侧连接有第一传动轴一端，该框架侧边的中心位置设置有第一伞齿传动装置，框架一侧边设置有第三传动轴和第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置；第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置的一侧设置有第一推力轴承，在框架内侧边还包括有第一旋转臂，第三传动轴的另一端通过第一推力轴承与第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置连接，该第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置与第一旋转臂连接。本发明提供一种能够折叠和展开，增大发电面积、实用性强、使用方便、安全可靠，不易受损的一种新型车载太阳能发电站。

Description

新型车载太阳能发电站 技术领域
本发明涉及太阳能发电板技术领域，特别涉及一种新型车载太阳能发电站。
背景技术
目前新能源电动汽车在爆发式增长，但充电难的问题一直迟迟没有解决，相对制约了需求的增长，主要原因有：1)住宅社区老旧供电不足、多数业主无固定车位、社区配套的充电桩长期被燃油车占位；2)快充电站数量少、相对较远、价格贵、充电时间长，很不方便；
充电难也使新能源汽车不断往大容量、高续航方向演进，这样能降低充电次数、减少里程焦虑，从而也增加了车辆的重量和成本，占用了更多的电池、贵金属等资源，不符合社会提倡的“碳中和、碳达标”。
现有的部分车载太阳能发电站只是简单的贴装在车顶表面，太阳能板的可发电面积远远满足不了车辆的通勤需要的功率数，在实用性、使用安全方面很难保证。
因此，希望出现一种可以折叠和展开，不仅能够增加发电面积，而且使用更加方便，安全可靠的新型车载太阳能发电站。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提供一种能够折叠和展开，增大发电面积，实用性强，使用方便，安全可靠，不易受损的一种新型车载太阳能发电站。
为实现上述目的，本发明提出的新型车载太阳能发电站，包括一框架，在该框架内设置有至少一太阳能板，所述框架上包括有一展开装置和一折叠装置；所述展开装置包括在该框架上的中心位置至少设置有一第一动力电机， 该第一动力电机的一侧连接有第一传动轴一端，该框架侧边的中心位置设置有第一伞齿传动装置，所述第一伞齿传动装置至少包括一第一伞齿；所述框架一侧边设置有一第三传动轴和至少设置有一第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置；
所述第一传动轴另一端通过第一伞齿与第三传动轴的一端连接；所述第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置的一侧设置有第一推力轴承，在框架内侧边还包括有第一旋转臂，所述第三传动轴的另一端通过第一推力轴承与第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置连接，该第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置与第一旋转臂连接；
所述折叠装置包括在该框架边框上至少设置有一中空的第一水平支撑连接杆和至少设置有一中空的第一垂直支撑连接杆，所述第一水平支撑连接杆和第一垂直支撑连接杆铰接在一起；所述第一垂直支撑连接杆内设置有第一旋转臂。
可选地，所述第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置包括第一蜗杆和第一涡轮，所述第一涡轮与第一旋转臂连接。
可选地，所述框架一侧边设置有三个蜗轮蜗杆传动装置。
可选地，所述第一动力电机的另一侧连接有第二传动轴一端，该框架另一侧边的中心位置设置有第二伞齿传动装置，所述第二伞齿传动装置至少包括一第三伞齿；所述框架另一侧边设置有一第四传动轴和至少设置有一第四蜗轮蜗杆传动装置；
所述第二传动轴另一端通过第三伞齿与第四传动轴的一端连接；所述第四蜗轮蜗杆传动装置的一侧设置有第三推力轴承，在框架内侧边还包括有第四旋转臂，所述第四传动轴的另一端通过第三推力轴承与第四蜗轮蜗杆传动装置连接，该第四蜗轮蜗杆传动装置与第四旋转臂连接。
可选地，所述框架内设置有两组层叠太阳能板，在该框架上的中心位置还设置有一第二动力电机，该第二动力电机的一侧连接有第五传动轴一端，该框架侧边的中心位置设置有第一伞齿传动装置，所述第一伞齿传动装置还包括一第二伞齿；所述框架一侧边至少设置有一第七传动轴和第七蜗轮蜗杆 传动装置；
所述第五传动轴另一端通过第二伞齿与第七传动轴的一端连接；所述第七蜗轮蜗杆传动装置的一侧设置有第五推力轴承，所述第五传动轴的另一端通过第五推力轴承与第七蜗轮蜗杆传动装置连接。
可选地，所述第一垂直支撑连接杆一端的端口至少分为两个插入口，所述第一旋转臂由两片旋转片组成，该两片旋转片分别通过两个插入口与第一垂直支撑连接杆连接。
可选地，所述框架上设置有两个水平支撑连接杆和两个垂直支撑连接杆。
可选地，所述太阳能板一侧还包括有一保护壳，所述保护壳包括在该框架的一侧设置有一第一盖板，在该第一盖板两侧边上分别包括有第一加强筋和第二加强筋，所述第一盖板两侧边与所述框架的两侧边分别通过第一转轴连接；所述框架上设置有一第一减速电机，该第一减速电机设置在靠近第一盖板的位置上。
可选地，所述第一盖板两侧边分别包括有第一凸片和第二凸片，所述第一盖板分别通过第一凸片和第二凸片与所述框架两侧边通过第一转轴连接。
可选地，所述框架另一侧还包括第二盖板，所述第二盖板的两侧分别包括有第三加强筋和第四加强筋，所述第二盖板两侧边与所述框架的两侧边分别通过第二转轴连接；所述框架上设置有一第二减速电机，该第二减速电机设置在靠近第二盖板的位置上。
本发明有益效果是：本发明的太阳能发电站不仅可以展开，还可以折叠，有效地增大了发电面积；本发明所述太阳能发电站处于折叠状态时，所有的太阳能板处于相互锁扣的堆积状态，展开状态时，太阳能板能够充分利用太阳能进行充电；本发明保护框架折叠展开结构不损坏，使太阳能板能顺利展开，不易折断，延长了太阳能发电站装置的使用寿命；本发明实用性强，加工简便；使用方便、稳固，效能更高，安全可靠，适于普遍推广。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明新型车载太阳能发电站的展开装置结构示意图；
图2为本发明新型车载太阳能发电站的展开装置拆解示意图；
图3为为本发明新型车载太阳能发电站的展开装置的伞齿传动装置结构示意图；
图4为本发明新型车载太阳能发电站的展开装置蜗轮蜗杆传动装置结构示意图；
图5为本发明新型车载太阳能发电站的折叠装置结构示意图；
图6为本发明新型车载太阳能发电站的折叠装置另一结构示意图；
图7为图6B-B剖视图；
图8为图7的D部分放大图；
图9为本发明车载太阳能发电站的折叠装置的拆解示意图；
图10为图9的C部放大图；
图11为本发明车载太阳能发电站的保护外壳的结构示意图；
图12为本发明车载太阳能发电站的保护外壳的使用状态示意图；
图13为本发明车载太阳能发电站的保护外壳的拆解示意图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
100 框架 650 第五蜗轮蜗杆传动装置
201 第一太阳能板 660 第六蜗轮蜗杆传动装置
202 第二太阳能板 670 第七蜗轮蜗杆传动装置
101 第一动力电机 680 第八蜗轮蜗杆传动装置
102 第二动力电机 690 第九蜗轮蜗杆传动装置
1011 第一传动轴 691 第十蜗轮蜗杆传动装置
1012 第二传动轴 692 第十一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置
1021 第五传动轴 693 第十二蜗轮蜗杆传动装置
1022 第六传动轴 701 第一水平支撑连接杆
310 第一伞齿传动装置 702 第二水平支撑连接杆
311 第一伞齿 703 第三水平支撑连接杆
312 第二伞齿 704 第四水平支撑连接杆
320 第二伞齿传动装置 705 第五水平支撑连接杆
321 第三伞齿 706 第六水平支撑连接杆
322 第四伞齿 707 第七水平支撑连接杆
401 第三传动轴 708 第八水平支撑连接杆
402 第四传动轴 709 第九水平支撑连接杆
403 第七传动轴 710 第十水平支撑连接杆
404 第八传动轴 711 第一垂直支撑连接杆
501 第一推力轴承 712 第二垂直支撑连接杆
502 第二推力轴承 713 第三垂直支撑连接杆
503 第三推力轴承 714 第四垂直支撑连接杆
504 第四推力轴承 715 第五垂直支撑连接杆
505 第五推力轴承 716 第六垂直支撑连接杆
506 第六推力轴承 717 第七垂直支撑连接杆
507 第七推力轴承 718 第八垂直支撑连接杆
1022 第六传动轴 719 第九垂直支撑连接杆
508 第八推力轴承 720 第十垂直支撑连接杆
610 第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置 7011 第一加强筋
611 第一蜗杆 7012 第二加强筋
612 第一涡轮 7111 第三加强筋
613 第一旋转臂 7112 第四加强筋
620 第二蜗轮蜗杆传动装置 7151 第一插入孔
630 第三蜗轮蜗杆传动装置 7152 第二插入孔
640 第四蜗轮蜗杆传动装置 721 第一旋转臂
722 第二旋转臂 723 第三旋转臂
725 第五旋转臂 726 第六旋转臂
727 第七旋转臂 7211 第一凸片
7221 第二凸片 7231 第三凸片
7251 第五凸片 7261 第六凸片
7271 第七凸片 801 第一盖板
802 第二盖板 822 第八加强筋
811 第五加强筋 8221 第十三凸片
8111 第八凸片 804 第二减速电机
812 第六加强筋 824 第三侧边
8121 第九凸片 8241 第十四凸片
803 第一减速电机 825 第四侧边
814 第一侧边 8251 第十五凸片
8141 第十凸片 826 第二转轴
815 第二侧边 8151 第十一凸片
816 第一转轴 821 第七加强筋
8211 第十二凸片    
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
本发明提出一种新型车载太阳能发电站。
实施例1
参照图1至图10，在本发明一实施例中，该一种新型车载太阳能发电站，包括一框架100，在该框架100内设置有至少一太阳能板，优选地，该框架100设置有第一太阳能板201和第二太阳能板202；进一步，优选地，所述框架100可以设置为前后两组层叠的框架；当然，根据实际需要，还可以设置多层叠的框架。
所述框架上包括有一展开装置和一折叠装置；参看图1，图2，图3，图4， 所述展开装置包括在该框架100上的中心位置至少设置有一第一动力电机101，该第一动力电机101的一侧连接有第一传动轴1011一端，该框架100侧边的中心位置设置有第一伞齿传动装置310，所述第一伞齿传动装置310至少包括一第一伞齿311；所述框架100一侧边设置有一第三传动轴401和至少设置有一第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置610；
所述第一传动轴1011另一端通过第一伞齿311与第三传动轴401的一端连接；所述第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置610的一侧设置有第一推力轴承501，在框架100内侧边还包括有第一旋转臂613，所述第三传动轴401的另一端通过第一推力轴承501与第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置610连接，该第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置610与第一旋转臂613连接；
参看图5至图10，所述折叠装置包括在该框架100边框上至少设置有一中空的第一水平支撑连接杆701和至少设置有一中空的第一垂直支撑连接杆711，所述第一水平支撑连接杆701和第一垂直支撑连接杆711铰接在一起；所述第一垂直支撑连接杆711内设置有第一旋转臂721。
参看图3，图4，本实施例，优选地，所述第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置610包括第一蜗杆611和第一涡轮612，所述第一涡轮612与第一旋转臂613连接。
本实施例，所述第一动力电机101的一侧与第一传动轴1011的一端连接，该第一动力电机101对第一传动轴1011提供动力源，使第一传动轴1011转动；该第一传动轴1011与第一伞齿311连接，所述第一伞齿311带动第三传动轴401传动，从而带动第一蜗杆611转动，该第一蜗杆611通过带动第一涡轮612转动使第一旋转臂613旋转转动。
本实施例，优选地，所述框架100一侧边设置有三个蜗轮蜗杆传动装置。
该框架100一侧分别设置有第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置610、第二蜗轮蜗杆传动装置620、第三蜗轮蜗杆传动装置630；所述第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置610、第二蜗轮蜗杆传动装置620，第三蜗轮蜗杆传动装置630都是通过第三传动轴401连接，通过第三传动轴401带动三个蜗轮蜗杆传动装置进行运转工作。
所述第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置610、第二蜗轮蜗杆传动装置620、第三蜗轮蜗杆传动装置630大小、形状、内部结构完全一致；
所述第二蜗轮蜗杆传动装置620包括第二蜗杆621和第二涡轮622，与该第二蜗轮蜗杆传动装置620相对应的位置的框架100的侧边设置有第二旋转臂623，该第二涡轮与第二旋转臂623连接；所述第三传动轴401带动第二蜗杆621转动从而带动第二涡轮622转动，该第二涡轮622带动第二旋转臂623转动；
所述第三蜗轮蜗杆传动装置630包括第三蜗杆631和第三涡轮632，与该第三蜗轮蜗杆传动装置630相对应的位置的框架100的侧边设置有第三旋转臂633，该第三涡轮632与第三旋转臂633连接；所述第三传动轴401带动第三蜗杆631转动从而带动第三涡轮632转动，该第三涡轮632带动第三旋转臂633转动；优选地，所述第三蜗轮蜗杆传动装置630一侧设置有第二推力轴承502，所述第三传动轴401通过第三蜗轮蜗杆传动装置630与第二推力轴承502连接。
本实施例，所述第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置610、第二蜗轮蜗杆传动装置620、第三蜗轮蜗杆传动装置630实际上是设置在第一太阳能板板201一侧相对应的框架100边上。
参看图1，图2，图3，图4，本实施例，优选地，所述第一动力电机101的另一侧连接有第二传动轴1012一端，该框架100另一侧边的中心位置设置有第二伞齿传动装置320，所述第二伞齿传动装置320还至少包括一第三伞齿321；所述框架100另一侧边设置有一第四传动轴402和至少设置有一第四蜗轮蜗杆传动装置640；
所述第二传动轴1012另一端通过第三伞齿321与第四传动轴402的一端连接；所述第四蜗轮蜗杆传动装置640的一侧设置有第三推力轴承503，在框架100内侧边还包括有第四旋转臂643，所述第四传动轴402的另一端通过第三推力轴承503与第四蜗轮蜗杆传动装置640连接，该第四蜗轮蜗杆传动装 置640与第四旋转臂643连接。
本实施例，优选地，所述第四蜗轮蜗杆传动装置640包括第四蜗杆641和第四涡轮642，所述第四涡轮642与第四旋转臂643连接。
本实施例，所述第一动力电机101的另一侧与第二传动轴1012的一端连接，该第一动力电机101对第二传动轴1012提供动力源，使第二传动轴1012转动；该第二传动轴1012与第三伞齿321连接，所述第三伞齿321带动第四传动轴402传动，从而带动第四蜗杆641转动，该第四蜗杆641通过带动第四涡轮642转动使第四旋转臂643旋转转动。
本实施例，优选地，所述第一动力电机101另一侧与第二传动轴1012一端之间设置有第三固定块10121。
本实施例，优选地，所述框架100另一侧边设置有三个蜗轮蜗杆传动装置。
所述框架100另一侧包括第四蜗轮蜗杆传动装置640、第五蜗轮蜗杆传动装置650、第六蜗轮蜗杆传动装置660。
所述第四蜗轮蜗杆传动装置640、第五蜗轮蜗杆传动装置650、第六蜗轮蜗杆传动装置660大小、形状、内部结构完全一致；并且与第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置610、第二蜗轮蜗杆传动装置620、第三蜗轮蜗杆传动装置630大小、形状、内部结构完全一致。
本实施例，所述第四蜗轮蜗杆传动装置640、第五蜗轮蜗杆传动装置650、第六蜗轮蜗杆传动装置660实际上是设置在第一太阳能板板201另一侧相对应的框架100边上。
本实施例，优选地，所述第五蜗轮蜗杆传动装置650包括第五蜗杆651和第五涡轮652，与该第五蜗轮蜗杆传动装置650相对应的位置的框架100的侧边设置有第五旋转臂653，该第五涡轮652与第五旋转臂653连接；所述第四传动轴402带动第五蜗杆651转动从而带动第五涡轮652转动，该第五涡轮652带动第二旋转臂653转动；
本实施例，优选地，所述第六蜗轮蜗杆传动装置660包括第六蜗杆661和第六涡轮662，与该第六蜗轮蜗杆传动装置660相对应的位置的框架100的侧边设置有第六旋转臂663，该第六涡轮662与第六旋转臂663连接；所述第四传动轴402带动第六蜗杆661转动从而带动第六涡轮662转动，该第六涡轮662带动第六旋转臂663转动；优选地，所述第六蜗轮蜗杆传动装置660一侧设置有第四推力轴承504，所述第四传动轴402通过第六蜗轮蜗杆传动装置660与第四推力轴承504连接。
本实施例，通过第一动力电机101分别带动第一传动轴1011、第二传动轴1012，是第一太阳能板201两侧框架的各个旋转臂同步展开，防止框架100扭曲受损。
参看图1，本实施例，优选地，在该框架100上的中心位置还设置有一第二动力电机102，该第二动力电机102的一侧连接有第五传动轴1021一端，该框架侧边100的中心位置设置有第一伞齿传动装置310，所述第一伞齿传动装置310还包括一第二伞齿312；所述框架100一侧边至少设置有一第七传动轴403和第七蜗轮蜗杆传动装置670；
所述第五传动轴1021另一端通过第二伞齿312与第七传动轴403的一端连接；所述第七蜗轮蜗杆传动装置670的一侧设置有第五推力轴承505，所述第五传动轴403的另一端通过第五推力轴承505与第七蜗轮蜗杆传动装置670连接。
本实施例，所述框架100包括第一太阳能板201和第二太阳能板202；所述第七蜗轮蜗杆传动装置670设置在第二太阳能板202的一侧；所述第二太阳能板202的一侧还包括有第八蜗轮蜗杆传动装置680、第九蜗轮蜗杆传动装置690；优选地，在该第九蜗轮蜗杆传动装置690的一侧设置有第七推力轴承507；
本实施例，所述第七蜗轮蜗杆传动装置670、第八蜗轮蜗杆传动装置680、第九传动装置690内部结构、大小、形状完全一致；所述第七蜗轮蜗杆传动 装置670、第八蜗轮蜗杆传动装置680、第九传动装置690内部都包括有蜗杆和涡轮，所述第七蜗轮蜗杆传动装置670、第八蜗轮蜗杆传动装置680、第九传动装置690分别相对应框架100侧边的位置上都含有各个旋转臂；所述第七传动轴403带动第七蜗轮蜗杆传动装置670、第八蜗轮蜗杆传动装置680、第九传动装置690使框架100一侧的各个旋转臂转动起来。
本实施例，优选地，所述第二动力电机102与第五传动轴1021设置有第四固定块10211；所述第五传动轴1021与第一伞齿传动装置310设置有第六固定块10212；所述第一伞齿传动装置310分别设置有第七固定块313和第八固定块314；所述第七固定块313与第三传动轴401连接；所述第八固定块314与第七传动轴403连接。
本实施例，优选地，所述第二动力电机102的另一侧连接有该第六传动轴1022一端，该框架100另一侧边的中心位置设置有第二伞齿传动装置320，所述第二伞齿传动装置320还包括一第四伞齿322；所述框架100另一侧边设置有一第八传动轴404和至少设置有一第十蜗轮蜗杆传动装置710；
所述第六传动轴1022另一端通过第四伞齿322与第八传动轴404的一端连接；所述第十蜗轮蜗杆传动装置710的一侧设置有第六推力轴承506，所述第八传动轴404的另一端通过第六推力轴承506与第十蜗轮蜗杆传动装置710连接。
本实施例，所述第十蜗轮蜗杆传动装置710设置在第二太阳能板202的另一侧；所述第二太阳能板202的另一侧还包括有第十一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置720、第十二蜗轮蜗杆传动装置730；优选地，在第十二蜗轮蜗杆传动装置730的一侧设置有第八推力轴承508；
本实施例，所述第十蜗轮蜗杆传动装置691、第十一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置692、第十二蜗轮蜗杆传动装置693内部结构、大小、形状完全一致；所述十蜗轮蜗杆传动装置691、第十一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置692、第十二蜗轮蜗杆传动装置693内部都包括有蜗杆和涡轮，所述十蜗轮蜗杆传动装置691、第十一蜗 轮蜗杆传动装置692、第十二蜗轮蜗杆传动装置693分别相对应框架100侧边的位置上都含有各个旋转臂；所述第八传动轴404带动第十蜗轮蜗杆传动装置691、第十一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置692、第十二蜗轮蜗杆传动装置693使框架100一侧的各个旋转臂转动起来。
本实施例，优选地，所述第二动力电机102与第六传动轴1022设置有第五固定块10221。
本实施例，所述第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置610、第二蜗轮蜗杆传动装置620、第三蜗轮蜗杆传动装置630、第四蜗轮蜗杆传动装置640、第五蜗轮蜗杆传动装置650、第六蜗轮蜗杆传动装置660、第七蜗轮蜗杆传动装置670、第八蜗轮蜗杆传动装置680、第九传动装置690、第十蜗轮蜗杆传动装置691、第十一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置692、第十二蜗轮蜗杆传动装置693内部结构、大小、形状完全一致；
本实施例，通过第二动力电机102的分别带动第五传动轴1021、第六传动轴1022，所述五传动轴1021、第六传动轴1022分别通过第一伞齿传动装置310、第二伞齿传动装置320带动第七传动轴403、第八传动轴404使第二太阳能板202两侧框架100的第七蜗轮蜗杆传动装置670、第八蜗轮蜗杆传动装置680、第九传动装置690、第十蜗轮蜗杆传动装置691、第十一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置692、第十二蜗轮蜗杆传动装置693分别带动旋转臂同步展开，防止框架100扭曲受损。
实施例2
参看图5至图10，本实施例，优选地，所述框架100可以设置为多层框架，优选地，所述框架100包括两层或四层或六层框架。
本实施例，优选地，所述第一水平支撑连接杆701可以作为框架100外固定边框使用；所述第一垂直支撑连接杆711可以作为每层框架100的垂直连接边框使用。
本实施例，优选地，所述第一水平支撑连接杆701和第一垂直支撑连接 杆711通过销轴(图未视)铰接在一起。
本实施例，优选地，每一层框架100可以设置有两个水平支撑连接杆和两个垂直支撑连接杆；比如第一层框架100左右两侧可以设置第一水平支撑连接杆701和第六水平支撑连接杆706，在该第一水平支撑连接杆701上至少包括有第一垂直支撑连接杆711；该第六水平支撑连接杆706上至少包括有第一垂直支撑连接杆711；
参看图6，本实施例，优选地，第一水平支撑连接杆701可以铰接第一垂直支撑连接杆711、第二垂直支撑连接杆712、第三垂直支撑连接杆713；第二水平支撑连接杆702可以铰接第一垂直支撑连接杆711、第二垂直支撑连接杆712、第三垂直支撑连接杆713、第四垂直支撑连接杆714；第三水平支撑连接杆703可以铰接第二垂直支撑连接杆712、第三垂直支撑连接杆713、第四垂直支撑连接杆714、第五垂直支撑连接杆715；第四水平支撑连接杆704可以铰接第三垂直支撑连接杆713、第四垂直支撑连接杆714、第五垂直支撑连接杆715、第六垂直支撑连接杆716；第五水平支撑连接杆105可以铰接第四垂直支撑连接杆714、第五垂直支撑连接杆715、第六垂直支撑连接杆716、第七垂直支撑连接杆717；根据实际需要，还可以设置多个水平支撑连接杆和多个垂直支撑连接杆。
本实施例，所述太阳能发电板可以设置多层框架，该多层框架上可以设置多个水平支撑连接杆垂直支撑连接杆；参看图5，所述水平支撑连接杆还包括第七水平支撑连接杆707、第八水平支撑连接杆708、第九水平支撑连接杆709、第十水平支撑连接杆710；所述垂直支撑连接杆还包括第七垂直支撑连接杆717、第八垂直支撑连接杆718、第九垂直支撑连接杆719、第十垂直支撑连接杆720；每件水平支撑连接杆形状、结构是一致的；每件垂直支撑连接杆形状、结构是一致的。
参看图5，图6，图7，图8，本实施例，优选地，所述第五垂直支撑连接杆715一端的端口分为第一插入口7151和第二插入口7152，所述第五旋转 臂725由第一旋转片72511和第二旋转片72521组成，该第一旋转片72511和第二旋转片72521分别通过第一插入口7151和第二插入口7152与第五垂直支撑连接杆715连接。
本实施例，优选地，根据实际需要所述第五垂直支撑连接杆715一端的端口还可以分为三个插入口，同时所述第五旋转臂125可以由三个旋转片组成，三个旋转片可以分别插入三个插入口。
同理，所述每个旋转臂都是以同样的方法插入各个对应的垂直连接杆。
参看图6，本实施例，优选地，所述每个旋转臂的一端包括有一凸片。也就是说，该第一旋转臂721的一端包括有第一凸片7211；第二旋转臂722的一端包括有第二凸片7221；第三旋转臂723的一端包括有第三凸片7231；第五旋转臂725的一端包括有第五凸片1251；第六旋转臂726的一端包括有第六凸片7261；第七旋转臂727的一端包括有第七凸片7271；所述的旋转臂上的凸片可以对本发明起到支撑作用，使本发明更加稳固，安全、可靠。
本实施例，优选地，各个旋转臂的形状、形状为一致的。
本实施例，优选地，所述各个水平支撑连接杆、垂直支撑连接杆、旋转臂受力很大，是不锈钢材料制成。
本实施例，优选地，由于各个水平支撑连接杆、垂直支撑连接杆都是中空的铝型材制成，为了使本发明制成更加稳固，可以在各个水平支撑连接杆、垂直支撑连接杆的中空孔内插入数量不一样的加强筋。所述加强筋为高强度的不锈钢制成。
参看图9，图10，本实施例，优选地，所述第一水平支撑连接杆701至少包括有第一加强筋7011；进一步，优选地，所述第一水平支撑连接杆701包括有第一加强筋7011和第二加强筋7012；
本实施例，优选地，所述第一垂直支撑连接杆711至少包括有第三加强筋7111；进一步，优选地，所述第一垂直支撑连接杆711包括有第一加强筋7111和第二加强筋7012。
本发明在保持上述外观结构一致的情况下，即要保证结构的强度，也要相对降低重量，我们将支撑连杆设计成双中空结构，根据每几层均匀分布插入的根数：比如6层的话，自顶向下每层分别插入加强筋数量：0 0 1 1 2 2。依据本发明方案，最顶层的太阳能板受力较轻就不插入加强筋。
实施例3
本实施例，优选地，所述第一太阳能板201和第二太阳能板202上设置有控制单元(图未视)，所述控制单元内设置有电源并网逆变器；
所述第一太阳能板201一侧还包括有一第一保护壳；本实施例，优选地，所述第二太阳能板202一侧还包括有第二保护外壳；所述第一保护壳和第二保护外壳大小、形状、结构完全一致。
本发明所述保护外壳的作用是可以自动控制开闭，并且能够防尘、防水，使用方便，对太阳能发电站起到保护作用。
所述第一保护壳在所述框架100的一侧设置有一第一盖板801，在该第一盖板801包括有第一侧边814和第二侧边815，所述第一侧边814上包括有第五加强筋811，所述第二侧边815上包括有第六加强筋812，所述第一盖板801的第一侧边814和第二侧边815与所述框架100的两侧边分别通过第一转轴816连接；所述框架100上设置有一第一减速电机803，该第一减速电机803设置在靠近第一盖板801的位置上；所述第一减速电机803用于通过第一转轴816控制第一盖板801自动打开或闭合；所述控制单元内设置有电池可以对第一减速电机803提供电源。
本实施例，优选地，所述第一盖板801的第一侧边814包括有第十凸片8141，第二侧边815包括有第十一凸片8151，所述第一盖板801分别通过第十凸片8141和第十一凸片8151与所述框架100两侧边通过第一转轴816连接。
本实施例，在第一盖板801的第一侧边814和第二侧边815上分别设置第十凸片8141和第十一凸片8151与框架100的两侧边通过第一转轴816连 接，这样，第一盖板801与框架100连接更加紧密，使用更加稳固。
本实施例，优选地，所述第五加强筋811与第一侧边814形状相对应；第六加强筋812形状与第二侧边815形状相对应。也就是说，第五加强筋811上包括有第八凸片8111，该第八凸片8111的大小、形状与第十凸片8141的大小、形状相对应；所述第六加强筋812上包括有第九凸片8121，该第九凸片8121的大小、形状与第十一凸片8151的大小、形状相对应；所述第五加强筋811和第六加强筋812分别设置在第一盖板801的第一侧边814和第二侧边815上，第一盖板801通过第十凸片8141和第八凸片8111、第十一凸片8151和第九凸片8121与框架100两侧通过第一转轴816连接，使得第一盖板801与框架100连接更加紧密、稳固。
本实施例，优选地，所述框架100另一侧还包括第二盖板802，在该第二盖板802包括有第三侧边824和第四侧边825，所述第三侧边824上包括有第七加强筋821，所述第四侧边825上包括有第八加强筋822，所述第二盖板802的第三侧边824和第四侧边825与所述框架100的两侧边分别通过第二转轴826连接；所述框架100上设置有一第二减速电机804，该第二减速电机804设置在靠近第二盖板802的位置上；所述第二减速电机804用于通过第二转轴826控制第二盖板802自动打开或闭合；所述控制单元内设置有电池可以对第二减速电机804提供电源。
本实施例，优选地，所述第二盖板802的第三侧边824包括有第十四凸片8241，第四侧边825包括有第十五凸片8251，所述第二盖板802分别通过第十四凸片8241和第十五凸片8251与所述框架100两侧边通过第二转轴826连接。
本实施例，在第二盖板802的第三侧边824和第四侧边825上分别设置第十四凸片8241和第十五凸片8251与框架100的两侧边通过第二转轴826连接，这样，第二盖板802与框架100连接更加紧密，使用更加稳固。
本实施例，优选地，所述第七加强筋821与第三侧边824形状相对应； 第八加强筋822形状与第四侧边825形状相对应。也就是说，第七加强筋821上包括有第十三凸片8211，该第十三凸片8211的大小、形状与第十四凸片8241的大小、形状相对应；所述第八加强筋822上包括有第十三凸片8221，该第十三凸片8221的大小、形状与第十五凸片8251的大小、形状相对应；所述第七加强筋821和第八加强筋822分别设置在第二盖板802的第三侧边824和第四侧边825上，第二盖板802通过第十四凸片8241和第十三凸片8211、第十五凸片8251和第十三凸片8221与框架100两侧通过第二转轴826连接，使得第二盖板802与框架100连接更加紧密、稳固。
本实施例，优选地，所述第一盖板801和第二盖板802形状、大小相对应，更进一步，优选地，所述第一盖板801和第二盖板802形状、大小保持一致，可以降低风阻；根据实际情况，所述第一盖板801和第二盖板802会有细微区别。
本发明通过第一减速电机803和第二减速电机804分别控制第一盖板801和第二盖板802分别自动打开或闭合，使用更加简便；盖板闭合时，并且当第一盖板801和第二盖板802折叠在框架100上，能有效防护太阳能不被冰雹、颗粒物等覆盖，同时降低风阻。
本实施例，所述第一盖板801和第二盖板802主要功能是防冰雹，辅助的是降低风阻、防水、防尘。
本发明所述的车载太阳能充电站是一种提供的堆叠升降式太阳能装置；该装置包括折叠状态与展开状态，处于折叠状态时，所有的太阳能板处于相互锁扣的堆积状态，展开状态时，太阳能板能够充分利用太阳能进行发电；
本发明所述的车载太阳能充电站，具有前后两个堆叠式太阳能装置，堆叠式太阳能装置沿着汽车车体的长度方向设置，在堆叠式太阳能装置展开时，方向是沿着车身的长度方向，尽可能增加发电面积的同时，也要能够减少停车场对其他车位的干扰。
同时，本发明是在车顶安装的太阳能大功率发电装置，发电量每天能满 足大多数新能源汽车的40公里左右的上下班通勤需求，减少了充电次数，减缓了部分充电难的问题，从而更促进了电动汽车使用的普及；
满足通勤的电量后，促使电动汽车不再需要更远的续航里程，降低电池容量，降低汽车的成本，进一步做到节能环保，也降低了车辆的购买成本，更利于新能源利用的普及。
本发明有效解决了当车辆停靠的地面不平整、受力不均匀时，使在任何地形和场合，保证电池板两侧边框展开的角度完全同步，保护框架折叠展开结构不损坏，使太阳能板能顺利展开，不易折断，延长了太阳能发电站装置的使用寿命。
以上所述仅为本发明的可选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是在本发明的发明构思下，利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种新型车载太阳能发电站，包括一框架，在该框架内设置有至少一太阳能板，其特征在于，所述框架上包括有一展开装置和一折叠装置；所述展开装置包括在该框架上的中心位置至少设置有一第一动力电机，该第一动力电机的一侧连接有第一传动轴一端，该框架侧边的中心位置设置有第一伞齿传动装置，所述第一伞齿传动装置至少包括一第一伞齿；所述框架一侧边设置有一第三传动轴和至少设置有一第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置；
    所述第一传动轴另一端通过第一伞齿与第三传动轴的一端连接；所述第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置的一侧设置有第一推力轴承，在框架内侧边还包括有第一旋转臂，所述第三传动轴的另一端通过第一推力轴承与第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置连接，该第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置与第一旋转臂连接；
    所述折叠装置包括在该框架边框上至少设置有一中空的第一水平支撑连接杆和至少设置有一中空的第一垂直支撑连接杆，所述第一水平支撑连接杆和第一垂直支撑连接杆铰接在一起；所述第一垂直支撑连接杆内设置有第一旋转臂。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的新型车载太阳能发电站，其特征在于，所述第一蜗轮蜗杆传动装置包括第一蜗杆和第一涡轮，所述第一涡轮与第一旋转臂连接。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的新型车载太阳能发电站，其特征在于，所述框架一侧边设置有三个蜗轮蜗杆传动装置。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的新型车载太阳能发电站，其特征在于，所述第一动力电机的另一侧连接有第二传动轴一端，该框架另一侧边的中心位置设置有第二伞齿传动装置，所述第二伞齿传动装置至少包括一第三伞齿；所述框架另一侧边设置有一第四传动轴和至少设置有一第四蜗轮蜗杆传动装置；
    所述第二传动轴另一端通过第三伞齿与第四传动轴的一端连接；所述第 四蜗轮蜗杆传动装置的一侧设置有第三推力轴承，在框架内侧边还包括有第四旋转臂，所述第四传动轴的另一端通过第三推力轴承与第四蜗轮蜗杆传动装置连接，该第四蜗轮蜗杆传动装置与第四旋转臂连接。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的新型车载太阳能发电站，其特征在于，所述框架内设置有两种层叠太阳能板，在该框架上的中心位置还设置有一第二动力电机，该第二动力电机的一侧连接有第五传动轴一端，该框架侧边的中心位置设置有第一伞齿传动装置，所述第一伞齿传动装置还包括一第二伞齿；所述框架一侧边至少设置有一第七传动轴和第七蜗轮蜗杆传动装置；
    所述第五传动轴另一端通过第二伞齿与第七传动轴的一端连接；所述第七蜗轮蜗杆传动装置的一侧设置有第五推力轴承，所述第五传动轴的另一端通过第五推力轴承与第七蜗轮蜗杆传动装置连接。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的新型车载太阳能发电站，其特征在于，所述第一垂直支撑连接杆一端的端口至少分为两个插入口，所述第一旋转臂由两片旋转片组成，该两片旋转片分别通过两个插入口与第一垂直支撑连接杆连接。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的新型车载太阳能发电站，其特征在于，所述框架上设置有两个水平支撑连接杆和两个垂直支撑连接杆。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的新型车载太阳能发电站，其特征在于，所述太阳能板一侧还包括有一保护壳，所述保护壳包括在该框架的一侧设置有一第一盖板，在该第一盖板两侧边上分别包括有第一加强筋和第二加强筋，所述第一盖板两侧边与所述框架的两侧边分别通过第一转轴连接；所述框架上设置有一第一减速电机，该第一减速电机设置在靠近第一盖板的位置上。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的新型车载太阳能发电站，其特征在于，所述第一盖板两侧边分别包括有第一凸片和第二凸片，所述第一盖板分别通过第一凸片和第二凸片与所述框架两侧边通过第一转轴连接。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的新型车载太阳能发电站，其特征在于，所述框架另一侧还包括第二盖板，所述第二盖板的两侧分别包括有第三加强筋和第四 加强筋，所述第二盖板两侧边与所述框架的两侧边分别通过第二转轴连接；所述框架上设置有一第二减速电机，该第二减速电机设置在靠近第二盖板的位置上。
PCT/CN2022/089250 2022-04-26 2022-04-26 新型车载太阳能发电站 WO2023206063A1 (zh)

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