WO2023199790A1 - Composition d'huile/graisse pour friture ainsi que procédé de fabrication de celle-ci, procédé de fabrication d'aliment frit, et procédé conférant une odeur d'hydrogénation à un aliment frit - Google Patents
Composition d'huile/graisse pour friture ainsi que procédé de fabrication de celle-ci, procédé de fabrication d'aliment frit, et procédé conférant une odeur d'hydrogénation à un aliment frit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023199790A1 WO2023199790A1 PCT/JP2023/013898 JP2023013898W WO2023199790A1 WO 2023199790 A1 WO2023199790 A1 WO 2023199790A1 JP 2023013898 W JP2023013898 W JP 2023013898W WO 2023199790 A1 WO2023199790 A1 WO 2023199790A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- fat
- frying
- nonenal
- fat composition
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 229
- RTNPCOBSXBGDMO-ARJAWSKDSA-N (Z)-non-6-enal Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCCCC=O RTNPCOBSXBGDMO-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- RTNPCOBSXBGDMO-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-non-6-enal Chemical compound CC\C=C\CCCCC=O RTNPCOBSXBGDMO-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 213
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 185
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008524 evening primrose extract Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010475 evening primrose oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940089020 evening primrose oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000018330 Macadamia integrifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000000912 Macadamia tetraphylla Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000003800 Macadamia tetraphylla Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 151
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 240000005856 Lyophyllum decastes Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000013194 Lyophyllum decastes Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010520 ghee Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008169 grapeseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001135917 Vitellaria paradoxa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019869 fractionated palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940057910 shea butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010692 trans-unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVNBGNGISDIZRP-NSCUHMNNSA-N 6-octenal Chemical compound C\C=C\CCCCC=O KVNBGNGISDIZRP-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003965 capillary gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015228 chicken nuggets Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- FODTZLFLDFKIQH-FSVGXZBPSA-N gamma-Oryzanol (TN) Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)O[C@@H]2C([C@@H]3CC[C@H]4[C@]5(C)CC[C@@H]([C@@]5(C)CC[C@@]54C[C@@]53CC2)[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)C)=C1 FODTZLFLDFKIQH-FSVGXZBPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930013686 lignan Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000005692 lignans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009408 lignans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020185 raw untreated milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019685 rice crackers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/007—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
Definitions
- Hydrogenated oils are widely used in oil and fat foods such as margarine, shortening, and butter cream, confectionery such as donuts, cakes, and chocolate, and as frying oil for other foods.
- Hydrogenated oils include vegetable oils and fats such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, coconut oil, and palm kernel oil, or animal fats and oils such as whale oil, fish oil, beef tallow, and pork fat, in a temperature range of about 160°C to about 210°C. It is produced by hydrogenation in the presence of a nickel catalyst or the like at a temperature of . Hydrogenated oils are edible processed oils and fats that are solid at room temperature, are manufactured using inexpensive oil and fat raw materials, and have stable quality, so they are used in large quantities and in a wide range of applications.
- Hydrogenated oils include extremely hydrogenated oils that are hydrogenated so that unsaturated fatty acids are completely eliminated, and partially hydrogenated oils and fats that are hydrogenated so that some unsaturated fatty acids remain.
- partially hydrogenated fats and oils have an odor called "hydrogenated odor".
- Hydrogenated odors tend to be perceived as imparting a sticky, elegant sweetness that is created as a result of food processing such as heating being applied to foods containing hydrogenated oils.
- the cooked donuts are given a sweet cooking taste, which motivates consumers to purchase them and gives them a sufficient sense of satisfaction when eating them.
- products using hydrogenated oils such as margarine and fat spreads have a unique richness and sweetness that enhance their flavor.
- Patent Document 1 describes a hydrogenated oil flavoring agent consisting of (E)-6-octenal.
- Patent Document 1 only describes that a hydrogenated oil flavor can be imparted to an oil and fat product with reduced hydrogenated oil, and does not mention that a hydrogenated oil flavor can be imparted to an oil and fat product that does not contain hydrogenated oil. This is insufficient.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a frying oil and fat composition that can impart a hydrogenated odor to foods and does not contain partially hydrogenated oil and fat, and a method for producing the frying oil and fat composition. Furthermore, another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for producing a fried food using the oil composition for frying, and a method for imparting a hydrogenated odor to a fried food using the oil composition for frying. That's true.
- the present inventors have made repeated studies in view of the above-mentioned problems, and have developed an oil and fat composition for frying that contains cis-6-nonenal and trans-6-nonenal in a specific range of ratios and does not contain partially hydrogenated oil or fat. It was discovered that odor can be imparted.
- the present invention has been completed based on these findings.
- the present invention includes cis-6-nonenal and trans-6-nonenal, the content of cis-6-nonenal/the content of trans-6-nonenal is from 0.01 to 50, and partially hydrogenated.
- This is an oil and fat composition for frying that does not contain any oil or fat.
- the oil and fat composition for frying of the present invention preferably further contains at least one selected from the group consisting of oxidized oil, rice oil, linseed oil, and evening primrose oil.
- the frying oil/fat composition of the present invention preferably contains the oxidized oil, and the peroxide value of the oxidized oil is preferably 15 or more and 350 or less.
- the oxidized fat is preferably at least one oxidized fat selected from the group consisting of milk fat, arachidonic acid-containing fat, sunflower oil, and macadamia nut oil.
- the present invention uses cis-6-nonenal and trans-6-nonenal in a base oil such that the content of cis-6-nonenal/the content of trans-6-nonenal is 0.01 or more and 50 or less.
- This is a method for producing a frying oil/fat composition, which includes a step of adding the oil/fat composition to an edible oil/fat, which does not contain a partially hydrogenated oil/fat.
- the method for producing an oil and fat composition for frying of the present invention preferably includes a step of adding at least one selected from the group consisting of oxidized oil, rice oil, linseed oil, and evening primrose oil to the edible oil and fat that is the base oil. Including further.
- the method for producing an oil or fat composition for frying of the present invention is preferably performed by heat-treating the edible oil or fat, which is a raw material for the oxidized oil, while supplying air to oxidize the edible oil or fat so that the peroxide value becomes 15 or more and 350 or less.
- the method further includes the step of processing to produce the oxidized fat.
- the edible fat or oil used as a raw material for the oxidized fat or oil is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of milk fat, arachidonic acid-containing fat, sunflower oil, and macadamia nut oil.
- the amount of air supplied in the oxidation treatment is preferably 0.005 L/min or more and 10 L/min or less per 1 kg of the edible fat or oil.
- the heating temperature in the oxidation treatment is preferably 50°C or more and 220°C or less.
- the present invention provides cis-6-nonenal and trans-6-nonenal in a base such that the content of cis-6-nonenal/the content of trans-6-nonenal is from 0.01 to 50.
- the frying oil composition includes a step of producing a frying oil composition by adding it to edible oil, which is oil, and a step of frying the fried seeds using the frying oil composition. This is a method of imparting a hydrogenated odor to fried foods without containing hydrogenated foods.
- the oil and fat composition for frying of the present invention does not contain partially hydrogenated oil and fat, and can impart a hydrogenated odor to foods.
- the method for producing a frying oil or fat composition of the present invention can produce a frying oil or fat composition that does not contain partially hydrogenated oil or fat and can impart a hydrogenated odor to foods.
- fried foods can be produced using the above-mentioned oil and fat composition for frying.
- hydrogenated odor can be imparted to fried foods using the above-mentioned frying oil/fat composition.
- the oil and fat composition for frying of the present invention contains cis-6-nonenal and trans-6-nonenal. These are well-known compounds, such as cis-6-nonenal manufactured by Sigma Adrich and trans-6-nonenal manufactured by Sundia MediTech Company. Further, the content of cis-6-nonenal/content of trans-6-nonenal is 0.01 or more and 50 or less.
- the content is 0.02 or more and 50 or less, 0.03 or more and 50 or less, 0.04 or more and 50 or less, 0.05 or more and 50 or less, 0.06 or more and 50 or less, 0.07 or more and 50 or less, and 0.08 or more. It may be 50 or less, or 0.09 or more and 50 or less.
- the content is preferably 0.05 or more and 40 or less, more preferably 0.1 or more and 30 or less, even more preferably 0.15 or more and 25 or less, particularly preferably 1.0 or more and 20 or less, and most preferably 2.0. 10 or less. If the content of cis-6-nonenal/the content of trans-6-nonenal is too low or too high, the effect of the oil and fat composition for frying on imparting a hydrogenated odor to foods becomes weak.
- the content of cis-6-nonenal contained in the oil and fat composition for frying of the present invention is preferably 0.01 ppm or more and 10 ppm or less, more preferably 0.05 ppm or more and 8 ppm or less, and still more preferably 0.1 ppm or more and 5 ppm or less. Particularly preferably 0.15 ppm or more and 3 ppm or less, most preferably 0.2 ppm or more and 1 ppm or less.
- the content of trans-6-nonenal contained in the frying oil and fat composition of the present invention is preferably 0.005 ppm or more and 10 ppm or less, more preferably 0.01 ppm or more and 5 ppm or less, and even more preferably 0.02 ppm or more and 3 ppm or less. Particularly preferably 0.03 ppm or more and 1 ppm or less, most preferably 0.04 ppm or more and 0.5 ppm or less.
- the frying oil composition of the present invention can impart a hydrogenated odor to foods with higher efficiency.
- the total content of cis-6-nonenal and trans-6-nonenal contained in the oil and fat composition for frying of the present invention is preferably 0.1 ppm or more and 20 ppm or less, more preferably 0.2 ppm or more and 10 ppm or less, and even more preferably It is 0.3 ppm or more and 5 ppm or less, particularly preferably 0.4 ppm or more and 2 ppm or less, and most preferably 0.4 ppm or more and 1 ppm or less.
- the frying oil composition of the present invention can impart a hydrogenated odor to foods with higher efficiency.
- the frying oil/fat composition of the present invention does not contain partially hydrogenated oil/fat.
- the partially hydrogenated fat or oil in the present invention means a hydrogenated fat or oil having an iodine value of 4 or more.
- the frying oil/fat composition of the present invention can impart a hydrogenated odor to foods even if it does not contain partially hydrogenated oil/fat.
- the oil and fat composition for frying of the present invention preferably further contains at least one selected from the group consisting of oxidized oil, rice oil, linseed oil, and evening primrose oil, and more preferably further contains oxidized oil.
- Oxidized fats and oils are obtained by oxidizing raw material edible fats and oils.
- the edible fats and oils used as raw materials for oxidation treatment are not particularly limited as long as they are edible and edible, but include rapeseed oil, soybean oil, palm oil, corn oil, olive oil, sesame oil, linseed oil, perilla oil, Vegetable oils and fats such as safflower oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, rice oil, peanut oil, shea butter, monkey fat, cacao butter, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, grapeseed oil, macadamia nut oil, coconut oil, evening primrose oil; microbial fats and oils Animal fats and oils such as beef tallow, lard, milk fat, chicken oil, and fish oil; Synthetic fats and oils such as medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides; and the like.
- the edible fats and oils used as raw materials for oxidation treatment include milk fat, arachidonic acid-containing fat, sunflower oil, macadamia nut oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, corn oil, grapeseed oil, lard, coconut oil, rice oil, and linseed oil.
- the oil is at least one type of oil selected from the group consisting of milk fat, arachidonic acid-containing oil, sunflower oil, and macadamia nut oil.
- the peroxide value of edible oils and fats generally distributed in the market is about 0 to 10, but the peroxide value is increased to about 15 to 350.
- the range of peroxide value (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "POV") may be in the range of 20 to 300, and may be in the range of 25 to 290. , may be in the range of 40 or more and 270 or less, and may be in the range of 60 or more and 250 or less.
- the peroxide value can be measured in accordance with "Standard Oil and Fat Analysis Test Method 2.5.2 Peroxide Value" (Japan Oil Chemists' Society).
- the oils and fats to be subjected to oxidation treatment may be used alone or in combination of two or more types, but when two or more types are used together, the peroxide value of the entire mixed oil after oxidation treatment may be within the above range.
- two or more types of fats and oils may be oxidized separately and then mixed, as long as the peroxide value of the entire mixed oil obtained by mixing after the oxidation treatment is within the above range.
- the above milk fat is obtained from raw milk, cow's milk, special milk, etc. and has an oil and fat content of 95% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.
- Examples include anhydrous milk fat, clarified butter, and the like.
- Anhydrous milk fat refers to milk etc. from which almost all components other than milk fat have been removed, and is sometimes expressed as AMF (Anhydrous Milk Fat, butter oil).
- Clarified butter is butter with the fat content removed.
- the milk fat used in the present invention is preferably anhydrous milk fat or clarified butter, more preferably anhydrous milk fat. Further, the fat content of the milk fat is preferably 98% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 99% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.
- the arachidonic acid-containing fat or oil refers to a fat or oil containing arachidonic acid.
- arachidonic acid there is no particular restriction on the origin of arachidonic acid, and those obtained from various animals and plants, microorganisms, algae, etc. are commercially available, and those skilled in the art can use these known ones as appropriate, but it is preferably derived from microorganisms.
- the content of arachidonic acid in the arachidonic acid-containing oil is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 8% by mass or more, and preferably 10% by mass or more. More preferred.
- the proportion of oleic acid in the total amount of constituent fatty acids is preferably 70% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 75% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less.
- the content is preferably 80% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less.
- the content of oleic acid in the total amount of constituent fatty acids shall be measured in accordance with the method described in "Standard Oil and Fat Analysis Test Method 2.5.23-2013 Fatty Acid Composition (Capillary Gas Chromatography Method” (Japan Oil Chemists' Society)) I can do it.
- oxidized edible oils and fats are compositions made up of an extremely large variety of chemical substances, and it is either impossible to investigate and identify each chemical substance contained, or it may be extremely excessive. This method is not practical because it requires a large amount of financial expenditure and time.
- the content of at least one selected from the group consisting of oxidized oil, rice oil, linseed oil, and evening primrose oil contained in the oil and fat composition for frying of the present invention is preferably 1 ppm or more and 30,000 ppm or less, more preferably 100 ppm or more. It is 25,000 ppm or less, more preferably 250 ppm or more and 23,000 ppm or less, particularly preferably 500 ppm or more and 21,000 ppm or less.
- the oil and fat composition for frying of the present invention can impart a hydrogenated odor to foods with higher efficiency.
- the frying oil and fat composition of the present invention may appropriately contain auxiliaries that are commonly added to edible foods.
- auxiliaries include antioxidants, antifoaming agents, emulsifiers, fragrances, flavoring agents, pigments, and physiologically active substances.
- Specific examples include ascorbic acid fatty acid ester, lignan, coenzyme Q, ⁇ -oryzanol, tocopherol, and silicone.
- the method for producing the oil and fat composition for frying of the present invention comprises combining cis-6-nonenal and trans-6-nonenal in a ratio of cis-6-nonenal content/trans-6-nonenal content of 0.01 or more. It includes a step of adding it to edible fats and oils that are base oils so that it becomes 50 or less.
- Examples of the edible fats and oils that are the base oil include rapeseed oil (including high oleic acid type), soybean oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, corn oil, olive oil, sesame oil, linseed oil, perilla oil, safflower oil, and sunflower oil.
- vegetable oils such as cottonseed oil, rice oil, peanut oil, coconut oil, shea butter, monkey fat, cacao butter, grapeseed oil, macadamia nut oil, coconut oil, evening primrose oil, beef tallow, pork fat, chicken fat, milk fat, etc.
- Examples include animal fats and oils, medium chain fatty acid triglycerides, and the like.
- processed oils and fats such as these fractionated oils (medium melting point part of palm oil, soft fractionated palm oil, hard fractionated palm oil, etc.), transesterified oil, and the like can be mentioned.
- Edible fats and oils may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the oxidized oil/fat is obtained by oxidizing the edible fat/oil serving as the raw material, as described above.
- the method for producing an oil or fat composition for frying of the present invention preferably includes heat treatment while supplying air to the edible oil or fat that is the raw material for the oxidized oil or fat, so that the edible oil or fat is oxidized to have a peroxide value of 15 or more and 350 or less.
- the method further includes a step of producing the oxidized fat.
- the cumulative amount of heating temperature (°C) x heating time (hours) is: heating temperature (°C) before changing the temperature x heating time (hours) before changing the temperature + It can be calculated as the heating temperature (°C) after changing the temperature x the heating time (hours) after changing the temperature, or the integral value of the heating temperature (°C) over the heating time (hours).
- oxygen may be supplied by taking in oxygen from the open space of the container by stirring or by blowing oxygen into the container.
- Air or the like may be used as the oxygen source. This promotes the oxidation of the edible oil and fat used as the raw material.
- the amount of oxygen supplied is preferably in a range of 0.001 L/min or more and 2 L/min or less per 1 kg of the edible fat or oil.
- the flow rate is preferably in the range of 0.005 L/min or more and 10 L/min or less, and more preferably 0.01 L/min or more and 5 L/min or less per 1 kg of the fat or oil.
- the method of imparting a hydrogenated odor to fried foods of the present invention is to combine cis-6-nonenal and trans-6-nonenal with a ratio of cis-6-nonenal content/trans-6-nonenal content of 0. 01 or more and 50 or less to produce a frying oil/fat composition by adding it to an edible oil/fat that is a base oil, and a step of frying the fried seeds using the frying oil/fat composition.
- partially hydrogenated fats and oils are not used in the fried food, a hydrogenated odor is imparted to the fried food.
- cis-6-nonenal and trans-6-nonenal are mixed so that the content of cis-6-nonenal/content of trans-6-nonenal is 0.01 or more and 50 or less.
- the method includes a step of adding to an edible oil or fat that is a base oil to produce an oil or fat composition for frying, and a step of frying fried seeds using the oil or fat composition for frying.
- Examples of the fried foods include, but are not limited to, donuts, fried bread, curry bread, piroshki, corn dogs, croutons, karinto, fried rice crackers, snacks, fritters, pork cutlets, chicken cutlets, fried chicken, fried chicken, and fried fish. , tempura, croquettes, minced meat cutlets, fries, chicken nuggets, hash browns, fried tofu, instant ramen, etc.
- Comparative example 5 The donut dough was fried in the same manner as the donut dough using the oil and fat composition consisting only of the base oil. The results are shown in Table 6.
- Control example 1 The donut dough was fried in the same manner as the donut dough using an oil and fat composition consisting of 60% by mass of the refined palm oil and 40% by mass of hydrogenated rapeseed fat (manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Table 6.
- the donuts fried using the frying fat compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 that do not contain cis-6-nonenal are somewhat similar to the control donuts fried using the frying fat composition of Comparative Example 1.
- the flavor was not similar to that of the control donut.
- the donuts fried using the frying fat composition of Comparative Example 5 that did not contain cis-6-nonenal and trans-6-nonenal did not have a flavor similar to the control donut.
- the donuts fried using the frying oil and fat compositions of Examples 1 to 25 had a flavor very similar to or similar to the control donut.
- Comparative example 7 The commercially available fried chicken was fried in the same manner as the fried chicken using the oil and fat composition consisting only of the base oil. The results are shown in Table 8.
- Control example 2 The commercially available fried chicken was fried in the same manner as the fried chicken using an oil and fat composition consisting of 60% by mass of the purified palm oil and 40% by mass of hydrogenated rapeseed fat (manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Table 8.
- Examples 33 to 38 and Comparative Example 8 Refined palm oil (manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.) was used as the base oil, and each component was added to the base oil at a concentration shown in Table 9 to prepare each oil and fat composition for frying. . 30 parts by mass of water was added to 100 parts by mass of a commercially available donut raw material (donut ball mix manufactured by Nihon Shokuken Co., Ltd.) and mixed, and the resulting dough was mixed by hand until it became a moist ball. An appropriate amount of the donut dough was shaped into a round shape and fried with each of the above frying oil and fat compositions at 160° C. for 5 minutes. The results are shown in Table 9.
- the donuts fried using the frying fat composition of Comparative Example 8 that does not contain trans-6-nonenal are somewhat similar to the control donuts fried using the frying fat compositions of Control Examples 1 and 2. It was flavorful. On the other hand, the donuts fried using the frying oil and fat compositions of Examples 33 to 38 had a flavor very similar to or similar to the control donut.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention fournit notamment une composition d'huile/graisse pour friture qui contient un composé conférant une odeur d'hydrogénation à un aliment frit, et un procédé de fabrication de cette composition d'huile/graisse pour friture. La composition d'huile/graisse pour friture de l'invention contient un cis-6-nonénal et un trans-6-nonénal, teneur en cis-6-nonénal / teneur en trans-6-nonénal étant supérieur ou égal à 0,01 et inférieur ou égal à 50, mais ne contient pas d'huile/graisse partiellement hydrogénée. Le procédé de fabrication de composition d'huile/graisse pour friture de l'invention inclut une étape au cours de laquelle le cis-6-nonénal et le trans-6-nonénal, sont additionnés à une huile/graisse comestible consistant en une huile de base de sorte que teneur en cis-6-nonénal / teneur en trans-6-nonénal est supérieur ou égal à 0,01 et inférieur ou égal à 50. Cette composition d'huile/graisse pour friture ne contient pas d'huile/graisse partiellement hydrogénée.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022066557 | 2022-04-13 | ||
JP2022-066557 | 2022-04-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023199790A1 true WO2023199790A1 (fr) | 2023-10-19 |
Family
ID=88329626
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2023/013898 WO2023199790A1 (fr) | 2022-04-13 | 2023-04-04 | Composition d'huile/graisse pour friture ainsi que procédé de fabrication de celle-ci, procédé de fabrication d'aliment frit, et procédé conférant une odeur d'hydrogénation à un aliment frit |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TW202404474A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2023199790A1 (fr) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101124979A (zh) * | 2007-08-31 | 2008-02-20 | 张之涤 | 天然乳品香料及其制备方法 |
JP2009089684A (ja) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-30 | Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd | 低トランス脂肪酸油脂組成物 |
WO2014167957A1 (fr) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | Agent permettant de communiquer une flaveur d'huile hydrogénée |
-
2023
- 2023-04-04 WO PCT/JP2023/013898 patent/WO2023199790A1/fr unknown
- 2023-04-07 TW TW112113109A patent/TW202404474A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101124979A (zh) * | 2007-08-31 | 2008-02-20 | 张之涤 | 天然乳品香料及其制备方法 |
JP2009089684A (ja) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-30 | Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd | 低トランス脂肪酸油脂組成物 |
WO2014167957A1 (fr) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | 長谷川香料株式会社 | Agent permettant de communiquer une flaveur d'huile hydrogénée |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
KEPPLER J. G., SCHOLS J. A., FEENSTRA W. H., MEIJBOOM P. W.: "Components of the hardening flavor present in hardened linseed oil and soybean oil", JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY, SPRINGER, DE, vol. 42, no. 3, 1 March 1965 (1965-03-01), DE , pages 246 - 249, XP009549401, ISSN: 0003-021X, DOI: 10.1007/BF02541140 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202404474A (zh) | 2024-02-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5506146B2 (ja) | 低トランス脂肪酸油脂組成物 | |
O’Brien | Cotton seed oil | |
List | Oilseed composition and modification for health and nutrition | |
CZ76496A3 (en) | Glyceride fat | |
JP5464950B2 (ja) | 加熱調理用油脂 | |
JP5263770B2 (ja) | 加熱調理用油脂組成物 | |
CN104171029A (zh) | 一种降低煎炸油极性化合物生成的油脂组合物 | |
MXPA05001630A (es) | Grasa de trigliceridos. | |
WO2020066708A1 (fr) | Procédé de production de composition de graisses et d'huiles, agent de réduction d'onctuosité, agent d'élimination d'odeur de chaud, procédé de production de graisses et d'huiles comestibles pour la cuisson, procédé de réduction d'onctuosité, procédé d'élimination d'odeur de chaud et procédé de fabrication d'aliments | |
WO2018037929A1 (fr) | Composition permettant de conférer/renforcer un arôme de fromage, procédé de production de composition permettant de conférer/renforcer un arôme de fromage, procédé permettant de conférer un arôme de fromage à des aliments ou de renforcer l'arôme de fromage d'aliments, et procédé de production d'aliments à arôme de fromage conféré/renforcé | |
JP2003079314A (ja) | 良好な風味を有する油脂組成物及びその製造法 | |
JP2020103266A (ja) | 加熱調理用油脂組成物 | |
WO2004017744A1 (fr) | Compositions de graisse alimentaire | |
JP2004254588A (ja) | 油脂組成物 | |
WO2023199790A1 (fr) | Composition d'huile/graisse pour friture ainsi que procédé de fabrication de celle-ci, procédé de fabrication d'aliment frit, et procédé conférant une odeur d'hydrogénation à un aliment frit | |
JPH0269142A (ja) | 揚物用食用油及び生食用食用油 | |
JP6679207B2 (ja) | 可塑性油脂組成物 | |
JP7034680B2 (ja) | 油脂組成物 | |
JP7034679B2 (ja) | 油脂組成物 | |
WO2016136688A1 (fr) | Huile ou graisse, et produit alimentaire contenant de l'huile ou de la graisse | |
JP4407085B2 (ja) | コーティング用油脂 | |
WO2023199789A1 (fr) | Agent conférant une odeur d'hydrogénation, composition d'huile/graisse ainsi que procédé de fabrication de celle-ci, procédé conférant une odeur d'hydrogénation à un aliment, et procédé de fabrication d'aliment frit | |
JP5823684B2 (ja) | 加熱調理用油脂 | |
Chu et al. | Food lipids | |
Podmore | Application of modification techniques |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 23788209 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |