Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
  • C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
  • C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
  • C07F7/21—Cyclic compounds having at least one ring containing silicon, but no carbon in the ring
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
  • C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
  • C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
  • C08G77/045—Polysiloxanes containing less than 25 silicon atoms
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
  • C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
  • C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
  • C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
  • C08G77/18—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
  • C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
  • C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
  • C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
  • C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
  • C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
  • C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
  • C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
  • C08G77/485—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms containing less than 25 silicon atoms
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
  • C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
  • C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
  • C08G77/50—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms by carbon linkages
  • C08G77/52—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms by carbon linkages containing aromatic rings
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
  • C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
  • C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
  • C09D183/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
  • C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
  • C09D183/14—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
  • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
  • C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
  • C09D5/1656—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
  • C09D5/1662—Synthetic film-forming substance
  • C09D5/1675—Polyorganosiloxane-containing compositions
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
  • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
  • C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
  • G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics

Definitions

• the present disclosure relates to compounds, compositions, surface treatment agents, articles, and methods of manufacturing articles.
• Patent Document 1 describes organosilicon compounds having at least one trialkylsilyl group and two or more hydrolyzable silicon groups, and metal compounds in which at least one hydrolyzable group is bonded to a metal atom. Compositions are described.
• Patent Document 2 describes a step of bringing a substrate into contact with an organic solvent solution containing a metal surfactant having at least one hydrolyzable group or hydroxyl group and a catalyst that can interact with the metal surfactant.
• a method for producing an organic thin film is described in which the organic thin film is formed on the surface of a substrate, the organic thin film having at least the following.
• compositions used as surface treatment agents and the like are required to be further improved in terms of water repellency and abrasion resistance.
• the present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the problem to be solved by an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a surface with excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance to a base material.
• An object of the present invention is to provide novel compounds and compositions useful as surface treatment agents capable of forming treatment layers.
• the problem to be solved by an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a surface treatment agent capable of forming a surface treatment layer having excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance on a base material.
• the problem to be solved by one embodiment of the present invention is to provide an article having a surface treatment layer with excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance, and a method for manufacturing the article.
• a compound comprising the following group 1, a partial structure that is an alkylene chain, a polyalkylene oxide chain, a divalent organopolysiloxane residue, or a combination thereof, and the following group 2.
• Group 1 Monovalent cyclic polysiloxane residue or monovalent cage-like polysiloxane residue
• Group 2 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n
• R 2 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group
• L is each independently a hydrolyzable group or a hydroxyl group
• n is an integer of 0 to 2.
• T is a monovalent cyclic polysiloxane residue or a monovalent cage-like polysiloxane residue
• r is 0 or 1
• Z is an alkylene chain, a polyalkylene oxide chain
• a divalent is an organopolysiloxane residue, or a combination thereof
• A is a single bond or a p + nq valent linking group
• R 2 is each independently a monovalent hydrocarbon group
• L is each independently, It is a hydrolyzable group or a hydroxyl group
• n is an integer of 0 to 2
• p and q are each independently an integer of 1 or more.
• ⁇ 3> 3 The compound according to claim 2, wherein in formula 1, Z is an alkylene chain having 12 or more carbon atoms.
• Z is represented by -Z 1 -Z 2 -Z 3 -, Z 1 and Z 3 are each independently an alkylene chain, and Z 2 is a divalent organopolysiloxane residue.
• ⁇ 5> In formula 1, T is a compound according to any one of ⁇ 2> to ⁇ 4>, which is represented by the following formula T1.
• R 3 is each independently a hydrocarbon group, a hydrocarbon group having a substituent, or a group represented by -O-SiR 51 3 , s is an integer from 1 to 4, and R 51 are each independently a hydrocarbon group or a trialkylsilyloxy group.
• R 3 is each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
• a composition comprising the compound according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 6> and a liquid medium.
• a surface treatment agent comprising the compound according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 6> and a liquid medium.
• a method for manufacturing an article comprising performing a surface treatment on a base material using the surface treatment agent described in ⁇ 8> or ⁇ 9> to manufacture an article having a surface treatment layer formed on the base material.
• An article comprising a base material and a surface treatment layer disposed on the base material and surface treated with the surface treatment agent according to ⁇ 8>.
• the article according to ⁇ 11> which is an optical member.
• novel compounds and compositions useful as a surface treatment agent capable of forming a surface treatment layer with excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance on a substrate are provided.
• a surface treatment agent capable of forming a surface treatment layer with excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance on a base material is provided.
• an article having a surface treatment layer with excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance, and a method for manufacturing the article are provided.
• the numerical range indicated using “ ⁇ ” includes the numerical values written before and after " ⁇ " as the minimum and maximum values, respectively.
• the upper limit or lower limit described in one numerical range may be replaced with the upper limit or lower limit of another numerical range described step by step. good.
• the upper limit or lower limit of the numerical range may be replaced with the values shown in the examples.
• the term "surface treated layer” refers to a layer formed on the surface of a base material by surface treatment.
• the compound of the present disclosure includes the following group 1, a partial structure that is an alkylene chain, a polyalkylene oxide chain, a divalent organopolysiloxane residue, or a combination thereof, and the following group 2.
• group 1 Monovalent cyclic polysiloxane residue or monovalent cage-like polysiloxane residue
• Group 2 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n
• R 2 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group
• L is each independently a hydrolyzable group or a hydroxyl group
• n is an integer of 0 to 2.
• the compound of the present disclosure When the compound of the present disclosure is used as a surface treatment agent, it is possible to form a surface treatment agent with excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance. Although the reason for this is not certain, it is assumed as follows.
• the adhesiveness with the base material is high, and a surface treatment layer can be formed on the base material.
• water repellency can be imparted.
• partial structures such as alkylene chains, polyalkylene oxide chains, divalent organopolysiloxane residues, or combinations thereof are arranged, which causes intermolecular interactions and improves the packing structure. Because of this, wear resistance can be imparted.
• the compound described in Patent Document 1 has a divalent organopolysiloxane residue but does not contain group 1, so when used as a surface treatment agent, the wear resistance of the surface treatment layer may be insufficient. Conceivable.
• the compound described in Patent Document 2 has an alkylene chain but does not contain Group 1, and therefore, when used as a surface treatment agent, it is thought that the water repellency of the surface treatment layer is insufficient.
• Group 1 Compounds of the present disclosure include Group 1 above. In the compound, only one group 1 may be contained, or two or more groups 1 may be contained. Since group 1 is a monovalent group, it is located at the end of the compound. Group 1: Monovalent cyclic polysiloxane residue or monovalent cage-shaped polysiloxane residue
• the multiple groups 1 may be the same or different from each other. From the viewpoint of ease of obtaining raw materials and ease of manufacturing the compound, it is preferable that the plurality of groups 1 are the same.
• group 1 is bulky, from the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing the compound, it is preferable that there is only one group 1.
• the monovalent cyclic polysiloxane residue is preferably a group represented by the following formula T1.
• R 3 is each independently a hydrocarbon group, a hydrocarbon group having a substituent, or a group represented by -O-SiR 51 3 , and s is an integer of 1 to 4.
• Each R 51 is independently a hydrocarbon group or a trialkylsilyloxy group.
• hydrocarbon group represented by R 3 examples include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
• the hydrocarbon group is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and more preferably an alkyl group.
• the alkyl group may be any of a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, and a cyclic alkyl group, but a linear alkyl group is preferable.
• the alkyl group preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
• the alkyl group represented by R 3 is preferably a methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, or heptyl group, and more preferably a methyl group.
• Examples of the hydrocarbon group included in the hydrocarbon group having a substituent represented by R 3 include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
• the hydrocarbon group is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and more preferably an alkyl group.
• the alkyl group may be any of a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, and a cyclic alkyl group, but a linear alkyl group is preferable.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group contained in the substituted alkyl group is preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 8, and even more preferably 2 to 4.
• Examples of the substituent in the hydrocarbon group having a substituent represented by R3 include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a trialkylsilyl ether group, a trialkylsilyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, a cyano group, and a sulfonyl group. group, a trifluoromethyl group, and a group represented by -SiR 52 3 .
• Each R 52 is independently a hydrocarbon group or a trialkylsilyloxy group.
• Examples of the hydrocarbon group represented by R 52 include those similar to the hydrocarbon group represented by R 3 .
• the alkyl group contained in the trialkylsilyloxy group represented by R 52 may be any of a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, and a cyclic alkyl group, but the linear alkyl group preferable.
• the alkyl group preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, even more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 1 carbon number.
• the three alkyl groups contained in the trialkylsilyloxy group may be the same or different from each other.
• the three R 52s may be the same or different from each other, but from the viewpoint of ease of manufacture, they are preferably the same.
• each R 51 is independently a hydrocarbon group or a trialkylsilyloxy group.
• the hydrocarbon group represented by R 51 include those similar to the hydrocarbon group represented by R 3 .
• the trialkylsilyloxy group represented by R 51 include those similar to the trialkylsilyloxy group represented by R 52 .
• a plurality of R 3 's may be the same or different from each other, but from the viewpoint of ease of manufacture, it is preferable that they are the same.
• Examples of monovalent cyclic polysiloxane residues include the following groups.
• the monovalent cage-shaped polysiloxane residue is preferably a group represented by the following formula T2.
• each R 4 is independently a hydrocarbon group or a trialkylsilyloxy group.
• Examples of the hydrocarbon group represented by R 4 include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
• the hydrocarbon group is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and more preferably an alkyl group.
• the alkyl group may be any of a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, and a cyclic alkyl group, but a linear alkyl group or a branched alkyl group is preferable, and a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n -Propyl group, n-butyl group, or isobutyl group is more preferred, and isobutyl group is even more preferred.
• the alkyl group contained in the trialkylsilyloxy group represented by R 4 may be any of a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, and a cyclic alkyl group, but a linear alkyl group is preferable. , methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, or n-butyl group, and still more preferably methyl group.
• R 4 is a trialkylsilyloxy group
• the three alkylsilyloxy groups may be the same or different, but from the viewpoint of ease of production, they are preferably the same.
• Examples of monovalent cage-shaped polysiloxane residues include the following groups.
• Group 2 Compounds of the present disclosure include group 2 above. In the compound, only one group 2 may be contained, or two or more groups 2 may be contained. For example, the number may be 1 to 18, 2 to 12, or 2 to 8. Since group 2 is a monovalent group, it is located at the end of the compound.
• the multiple groups 2 may be the same or different from each other. From the viewpoint of ease of obtaining raw materials and ease of manufacturing the compound, it is preferable that the plurality of groups 2 are the same.
• R 2 is a hydrocarbon group, preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group.
• the number of carbon atoms in R 2 is preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1 to 2.
• Each L independently represents a hydrolyzable group or a hydroxyl group.
• a hydrolyzable group is a group that becomes a hydroxyl group through a hydrolysis reaction. That is, the hydrolyzable silyl group represented by Si-L becomes a silanol group represented by Si-OH through a hydrolysis reaction.
• the silanol groups further react among themselves to form Si--O--Si bonds. Further, the silanol group can undergo a dehydration condensation reaction with a silanol group derived from an oxide present on the surface of the base material to form a Si--O--Si bond.
• Examples of the hydrolyzable group include an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a halogen atom, an acyl group, an acyloxy group, and an isocyanato group (-NCO).
• the alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
• the aryloxy group is preferably an aryloxy group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
• the aryl group of the aryloxy group includes a heteroaryl group.
• the halogen atom is preferably a chlorine atom.
• the acyl group is preferably an acyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
• the acyloxy group is preferably an acyloxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
• L is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a halogen atom from the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing the compound.
• L is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably an ethoxy group or a methoxy group, since there is less outgassing during coating and the storage stability of the compound is better.
• n is an integer of 0 to 2, preferably 0 or 1, and more preferably 0.
• the presence of a plurality of L's makes the adhesion of the surface treatment layer to the base material stronger.
• n is 1 or less, the plurality of L's present in one molecule may be the same or different from each other. From the viewpoint of ease of obtaining raw materials and ease of manufacturing the compound, it is preferable that the plurality of L's are the same.
• n is 2
• multiple R2s present in one molecule may be the same or different from each other. From the viewpoint of easy availability of raw materials and ease of manufacturing the compound, it is preferable that a plurality of R 2 be the same.
• the compounds of the present disclosure include moieties that are alkylene chains, polyalkylene oxide chains, divalent organopolysiloxane residues, or combinations thereof.
• the partial structure exists between groups 1 and 2.
• Group 1 and the partial structure, and group 2 and the partial structure may be bonded directly or may be bonded via another structure.
• the combination of an alkylene chain, a polyalkylene oxide chain, and a divalent organopolysiloxane residue is preferably a combination of an alkylene chain and a divalent organopolysiloxane residue.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene chain is preferably 6 or more, more preferably 10 or more, even more preferably 12 or more, and particularly preferably 15 or more, from the viewpoint of improving the water repellency and abrasion resistance of the surface treatment layer.
• the upper limit of the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene chain is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 30.
• the alkylene chain may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
• the alkylene chain is linear.
• the polyalkylene oxide chain is represented by the following formula A. (XO) m ...(A)
• each X independently represents an alkylene group.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group is preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4, from the viewpoint of improving the water repellency and abrasion resistance of the surface treatment layer.
• the alkylene group may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
• (XO) examples include -CH 2 O-, -C 2 H 4 O-, -C 3 H 6 O-, -C 4 H 8 O-, -C 5 H 10 O-, -C 6 H 12 O-, -CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O-, -CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 2 O-, -cycloC 4 H 6 -O-, -cycloC 5 H 8 -O-, and -cycloC 6 H 10 -O- is mentioned.
• -cycloC 4 H 6 - means a cyclobutanediyl group.
• Examples of the cyclobutanediyl group include a cyclobutane-1,2-diyl group and a cyclobutane-1,3-diyl group.
• -cycloC 5 H 8 - means a cyclopentanediyl group.
• Examples of the cyclopentanediyl group include a cyclopentane-1,2-diyl group and a cyclopentane-1,3-diyl group.
• -cycloC 6 H 10 - means a cyclohexanediyl group.
• Examples of the cyclohexanediyl group include a cyclohexane-1,2-diyl group, a cyclohexane-1,3-diyl group, and a cyclohexane-1,4-diyl group.
• the repeating number m of (XO) is an integer of 2 or more, more preferably an integer of 2 to 200, even more preferably an integer of 5 to 150, particularly preferably an integer of 5 to 100, most preferably an integer of 10 to 50. preferable.
• (XO) m may contain two or more types of (XO).
• the bonding order of two or more types of (XO) is not limited, and may be arranged randomly, alternately, or in blocks. Containing two or more types of (XO) means that there are two or more types of (XO) with different numbers of carbon atoms in the compound, and even if the number of carbon atoms is the same, there is a difference in the presence or absence of a side chain or the presence or absence of a side chain. This refers to the presence of two or more types of (XO) that differ in type (for example, number of side chains, number of carbon atoms in side chains, etc.).
• the structure represented by ⁇ (CH 2 O) m21 (C 2 H 4 O) m22 ⁇ has m21 (CH 2 O) and m22 ( C 2 H 4 O) are randomly arranged.
• the structure represented by (C 2 H 4 O-C 3 H 6 O) m25 has m25 (C 2 H 4 O) and m25 (C 3 H 6 O) arranged alternately.
• (XO) m is [(CH 2 O) m11 (C 2 H 4 O) m 12 (OC 3 H 6 ) m 13 (OC 4 H 8 ) m 14 (C 5 H 10 O) m 15 ⁇ (C 6 H 12 O) m16 (cycloC 4 H 6 -O) m17 (cycloC 5 H 8 -O) m18 (cycloC 6 H 10 -O) m19 ] is preferred.
• m11, m12, m13, m14, m15, m16, m17, m18 and m19 are each independently an integer of 0 or more, preferably 100 or less.
• m11 + m12 + m13 + m14 + m15 + m16 + m17 + m18 + m19 is an integer of 2 or more, more preferably an integer of 2 to 200, more preferably an integer of 5 to 150, even more preferably an integer of 5 to 100, and particularly preferably an integer of 10 to 50.
• m12 is preferably an integer of 2 or more, particularly preferably an integer of 2 to 200.
• C 3 H 6 , C 4 H 8 , C 5 H 10 , and C 6 H 12 may be linear or branched, but the wear resistance of the surface treatment layer From the viewpoint of improving the properties, a straight chain is preferable.
• the above formula represents the type and number of units, but does not represent the arrangement of the units. That is, m11 to m19 represent the number of units; for example, (CH 2 O) m11 does not represent a block containing m11 consecutive (CH 2 O) units. Similarly, the order in which (CH 2 O) to (cycloC 6 H 10 -O) are written does not indicate that they are arranged in the order in which they are written.
• the arrangement of different units can be random arrangement, alternating arrangement, block arrangement, Any combination of these sequences may be used.
• (XO) m preferably has the following structure.
• m21 is an integer of 2 or more
• m22 is an integer of 2 or more
• m23 and m24 are each independently an integer of 1 or more
• m25 is an integer of 1 or more
• m26 and m27 are each an integer of 1 or more. independently an integer greater than or equal to 1;
• the divalent organopolysiloxane residue is preferably represented by the following formula B.
• R 5 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group, and k is an integer of 1 or more.
• Examples of the hydrocarbon group represented by R 5 include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
• the hydrocarbon group is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and more preferably an alkyl group.
• the alkyl group may be any of a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, and a cyclic alkyl group, but a linear alkyl group is preferable, and a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, or an n-propyl group is preferable.
• -butyl group is more preferred, and methyl group is even more preferred.
• k is an integer of 1 or more, preferably from 2 to 500, more preferably from 8 to 300, even more preferably from 15 to 60. From the viewpoint of excellent wear resistance, the number is preferably 9 to 50, more preferably 11 to 30, and particularly preferably 11 to 25.
• the combination of an alkylene chain and a divalent organopolysiloxane residue is preferably represented by the following formula C1, C2, or C3.
• Ak 1 and Ak 2 each independently mean an alkylene chain.
• R 5 is the same as R 5 in Formula B.
• k1 is an integer of 1 or more.
• Ak 3 means an alkylene chain.
• R 5 is the same as R 5 in Formula B.
• k2 and k3 are each independently an integer of 1 or more.
• Ak 4 means an alkylene chain.
• R 5 is the same as R 5 in Formula B.
• k4 is an integer of 1 or more.
• *1 is connected to the group 1 side
• *2 is connected to the group 2 side.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene chain represented by Ak 1 is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 4 or more, from the viewpoint of improving the water repellency and abrasion resistance of the surface treatment layer.
• the upper limit of the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene chain is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 30.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene chain represented by Ak 2 is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 4 or more, from the viewpoint of improving the water repellency and abrasion resistance of the surface treatment layer.
• the upper limit of the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene chain is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 30.
• the alkylene chain represented by Ak 2 preferably has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms.
• the alkylene chain may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
• the alkylene chain is linear.
• k1 is an integer of 1 or more, preferably from 2 to 500, more preferably from 8 to 300, even more preferably from 15 to 60. From the viewpoint of excellent wear resistance, the number is preferably 9 to 50, more preferably 11 to 30, and particularly preferably 11 to 25.
• k11 is 0 or 1.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene chain represented by Ak 3 is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 4 or more, from the viewpoint of improving the water repellency and abrasion resistance of the surface treatment layer.
• the upper limit of the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene chain is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 30.
• the alkylene chain may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
• the alkylene chain is linear.
• k2 and k3 are each independently an integer of 1 or more, preferably from 2 to 500, more preferably from 8 to 300.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene chain represented by Ak 4 is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 4 or more, from the viewpoint of improving the water repellency and abrasion resistance of the surface treatment layer.
• the upper limit of the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene chain is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 30.
• the alkylene chain represented by Ak 4 preferably has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 2 to 15 carbon atoms.
• the alkylene chain may be linear, branched, or cyclic.
• the alkylene chain is linear.
• k4 is an integer of 1 or more, preferably from 2 to 500, more preferably from 8 to 300, even more preferably from 15 to 60. From the viewpoint of excellent wear resistance, the number is preferably 9 to 50, more preferably 11 to 30, and particularly preferably 11 to 25.
• the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the partial structure is preferably 500 to 18,000, more preferably 600 to 15,000, particularly preferably 700 to 10,000. If Mn is 500 or more, the fluidity of the molecular chain of the compound will be high, so the wear resistance of the surface treatment layer will be better.
• the compound of the present disclosure is preferably represented by the following formula 1 in that the surface treatment layer has superior water repellency and abrasion resistance.
• T is a monovalent cyclic polysiloxane residue or a monovalent cage-like polysiloxane residue
• r is 0 or 1
• Z is an alkylene chain, a polyalkylene oxide chain
• a divalent is an organopolysiloxane residue, or a combination thereof
• A is a single bond or a p + q valent linking group
• R 2 is each independently a monovalent hydrocarbon group
• L is each independently, It is a hydrolyzable group or a hydroxyl group
• n is an integer of 0 to 2
• p and q are each independently an integer of 1 or more.
• T in Formula 1 is the same as Group 1 above, the explanation will be omitted. It is preferable that T is represented by the above formula T1.
• R 3 is preferably each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
• R 2 , L, and n in Formula 1 are the same as R 2 , L, and n in Group 2 above, and therefore their explanation will be omitted.
• Z in Formula 1 is the same as the above partial structure, the explanation will be omitted.
• Z is preferably an alkylene chain.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene chain is preferably 6 or more, more preferably 10 or more, even more preferably 12 or more, particularly preferably 15 or more, from the viewpoint of improving the water repellency and abrasion resistance of the surface treatment layer.
• the upper limit of the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene chain is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 30.
• Z is represented by -Z 1 -Z 2 -Z 3 -, Z 1 and Z 3 are each independently an alkylene chain, and Z 2 is preferably a divalent organopolysiloxane residue.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene chain represented by Z 1 is preferably 6 or more, more preferably 10 or more, from the viewpoint of improving the water repellency and abrasion resistance of the surface treatment layer.
• the upper limit of the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene chain is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 30.
• the divalent organopolysiloxane residue represented by Z 2 is preferably represented by the above formula B.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene chain represented by Z 3 is preferably 6 or more, more preferably 10 or more, from the viewpoint of improving the water repellency and abrasion resistance of the surface treatment layer.
• the upper limit of the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene chain is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 30. That is, Z is preferably represented by the above formula C1.
• A is a single bond or a p+q-valent linking group.
• the end of A that is bonded to Z is neither an alkylene group, a polyalkylene oxide chain, nor a divalent organopolysiloxane residue.
• A may be any group that does not impair the effects of the present disclosure, such as a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, a silicon atom, and the following formulas (3-1A), (3-1B), and (3-1B). Examples include groups obtained by removing Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n from 1A-1) to (3-1A-7). Further, A may be groups (g2-1) to (g2-14) described below.
• p is an integer of 1 or more. From the viewpoint of better abrasion resistance of the surface treatment layer, p is preferably 1 to 15, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and is 2 or 3. It is particularly preferable.
• the plurality of [Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ] may be the same or different from each other.
• q is an integer of 1 or more. From the viewpoint of better wear resistance of the surface treatment layer, q is preferably 1 to 15, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and 1 or 2. It is particularly preferable.
• the plurality of [T-(O) r -Z] may be the same or different from each other.
• the group represented by A(Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) q in Formula 1 is preferably group (3-1A) or group (3-1B), and more preferably group (3-1A).
• Q a is a single bond or a divalent linking group.
• the end of Q a that is bonded to Z is neither an alkylene group, a polyalkylene oxide chain, nor a divalent organopolysiloxane residue.
• divalent linking groups include divalent hydrocarbon groups, divalent heterocyclic groups, -O-, -S-, -SO 2 -, -N(R d )-, -C(O) -, -Si(R a ) 2 -, and a combination of two or more thereof.
• the divalent hydrocarbon group may be a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group, a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, an alkenylene group, or an alkynylene group.
• the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched, or cyclic, and includes, for example, an alkylene group.
• the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 20.
• the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group preferably has 5 to 20 carbon atoms, such as a phenylene group.
• it may be an alkenylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkynylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
• the above R a is an alkyl group (preferably having 1 to 10 carbon atoms) or a phenyl group.
• the above R d is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group (preferably having 1 to 10 carbon atoms).
• Examples of groups combining two or more of the above include -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -C(O)N(R d )- , -N(R d )C(O)-, -N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-, -N(R d )C(O)O-, -OC(O)N( R d )-, -SO 2 N(R d )-, -N(R d )SO 2 -, -C(O)N(R d )-, -N(R d )C(O )-, an alkylene group having -OC(O)N(R d )-, an alkylene group having an etheric oxygen atom, an alkylene group having -S-, an alkylene group having -OC(O)- , an alkylene group having -C(O)N
• Q a is a divalent hydrocarbon group other than an alkylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group, -O-, -S-, -SO 2 - , -N(R d )-, -C(O)-, -Si(R a ) 2 -, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -C (O)N(R d )-, -N(R d )C(O)-, -N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-, -N(R d )C(O)O -, -OC(O)N(R d )-, -SO 2 N(R d )-, -N(R d )SO 2 -, -C(O)N(R d )-, an alkylene group
• an alkylene group having -C(O)O-, or an alkylene group having -C(O)N(R d )- is more preferred.
• Q a is a divalent hydrocarbon group other than an alkylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group, -SO 2 -, -C(O)-, -Si(R a ) 2 -, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -C(O)N(R d )-, -SO 2 N(R d )-, -C( An alkylene group having O)N(R d )-, an alkylene group having -C(O)O-, or an alkylene group having -SO 2 N(R d )- is preferable, and -C(O)- is more preferable.
• Q a is a divalent hydrocarbon group other than an alkylene group, a divalent heterocyclic group, -O-, -S-, -SO 2 -, -N(R d )-, -C(O)-, -Si(R a ) 2 -, -OC(O)-, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S -, -C(O)N(R d )-, -N(R d )C(O)-, -N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-, -N(R d )C (O)O-, -OC(O)N(R d )-, -SO 2 N(R d )-, -N(R d )SO 2 -, -C(O)N(R d )
• X 31 is a single bond, an alkylene group, a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, a silicon atom, a di- to octavalent organopolysiloxane residue, or a group having a (h+i+1)-valent ring.
• Q a is a single bond
• the end of X 31 on the side bonded to Z is neither an alkylene group, a polyalkylene oxide chain, nor a divalent organopolysiloxane residue.
• the terminal of X 31 may be any of an alkylene group, a polyalkylene oxide chain, and a divalent organopolysiloxane residue.
• the alkylene group represented by X 31 may have -O-, a silphenylene skeleton group, a divalent organopolysiloxane residue, or a dialkylsilylene group.
• the alkylene group may have a plurality of groups selected from the group consisting of -O-, a silphenylene skeleton group, a divalent organopolysiloxane residue, and a dialkylsilylene group.
• the alkylene group represented by X 31 preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of the divalent to octavalent organopolysiloxane residues include divalent organopolysiloxane residues and (w+1)-valent organopolysiloxane residues described below.
• X 31 when X 31 is a group having a (h+i+1)-valent ring, Q a , (-Q b -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) and R 31 are is directly bonded to the atoms that make it up.
• the ring is a ring other than an organopolysiloxane ring.
• the ring in X 31 may be a monocyclic ring, a fused polycyclic ring, a bridged ring, a spiro ring, or an assembled polycyclic ring, and the atoms constituting the ring may be a carbocyclic ring consisting only of carbon atoms, or a divalent ring.
• a heterocycle consisting of a heteroatom having the above valence and a carbon atom may also be used.
• the bond between atoms constituting the ring may be a single bond or a multiple bond.
• the ring may be an aromatic ring or a non-aromatic ring.
• the monocyclic ring is preferably a 4- to 8-membered ring, more preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring.
• the fused polycyclic ring is preferably a fused polycyclic ring in which two or more 4- to 8-membered rings are fused together, and fused polycyclic rings in which 2 or 3 rings selected from 5-membered rings and 6-membered rings are bonded together; A fused polycyclic ring in which one or two rings selected from membered rings and six-membered rings and one four-membered ring are bonded is more preferred.
• the bridged ring is preferably a bridged ring whose largest ring is a 5- or 6-membered ring, and the spiro ring is preferably a spiro ring consisting of two 4- to 6-membered rings.
• a collective polycyclic ring two or three rings selected from 5-membered rings and 6-membered rings are bonded via a single bond, 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or 1 heteroatom with a valence of 2 or 3.
• a set of polycyclic rings is preferred.
• the heteroatoms constituting the ring are preferably nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms, and sulfur atoms, and more preferably nitrogen atoms and oxygen atoms.
• the number of heteroatoms constituting the ring is preferably 3 or less. Furthermore, when the number of heteroatoms constituting the ring is two or more, these heteroatoms may be different.
• the ring in X 31 may be a 3- to 8-membered aliphatic ring, a benzene ring, a 3- to 8-membered heterocycle, or a 3- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, since the compound is easy to manufacture and the surface treatment layer has better wear resistance.
• One type selected from the group consisting of a bond, an alkylene group having 3 or less carbon atoms, and an assembled polycyclic ring consisting of an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom is preferable.
• Preferred rings include a benzene ring, a 5- or 6-membered aliphatic ring, a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle having a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom, and a 5- or 6-membered carbon ring and a 4- to 6-membered heterocycle. It is a fused ring with a ring.
• Specific rings include the rings shown below, a 1,3-cyclohexadiene ring, a 1,4-cyclohexadiene ring, an anthracene ring, a cyclopropane ring, a decahydronaphthalene ring, a norbornene ring, a norbornadiene ring, a furan ring, Examples include a pyrrole ring, a thiophene ring, a pyrazine ring, a morpholine ring, an aziridine ring, an isoquinoline ring, an oxazole ring, an isoxazole ring, a thiazole ring, an imidazole ring, a pyrazole ring, a pyran ring, a pyridazine ring, a pyrimidine ring, and an indene ring.
• the bond that does not form a ring of the ring-forming atom in X 31 is a bond that is bonded to Q a , (-Q b -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) or R 31 .
• the remaining bonds are bonded to a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
• one of the carbon atoms constituting the ring has two bonds bonded to Q a , (-Q b -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) or R 31
• one of the bonds Q a and (-Q b -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) may be bonded to the carbon atom, and two (-Q b -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) may be bonded to the carbon atom. May be combined.
• Q a and (-Q b -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) or R 31 are bonded to a different ring-constituting atom.
• h pieces of (-Q b -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) may each be bonded to a separate ring-constituting atom, and two of them may be bonded to one ring-constituting carbon atom. Often, there may be two or more ring-constituting carbon atoms to which two (-Q b -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ) are bonded.
• Each of the i R 31s may be bonded to a separate ring-constituting atom, two of which may be bonded to one ring-constituting carbon atom, and two of the i R 31s may be bonded to a ring-constituting carbon atom to which two R 31s are bonded. Two or more atoms may be present.
• X 31 is a group having a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, a silicon atom, a 4- to 8-valent organopolysiloxane residue, or a (h+i+1)-valent ring, from the viewpoint of improving the wear resistance of the surface treatment layer.
• a carbon atom is more preferable.
• Q b is a single bond or a divalent linking group.
• the definition of the divalent linking group is the same as the definition explained for Q a above.
• the end of Q b on the side bonded to Z is neither an alkylene group, a polyalkylene oxide chain, nor a divalent organopolysiloxane residue.
• the terminal of Q b may be any of an alkylene group, a polyalkylene oxide chain, and a divalent organopolysiloxane residue.
• Q b is preferably an alkylene group which may have an etheric oxygen atom.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, even more preferably 2 to 20, may be 2 to 10, may be 2 to 6, and may be 2 to 5. You can. Examples include 2, 3, 8, 9, and 11. Further, the number of carbon atoms may be 1 to 10.
• R 31 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or an alkyl group.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1.
• h is 1 and i is 0,
• h is an integer of 1 to 2
• i is an integer of 0 to 1
• satisfies h+i 2
• h is an integer of 1 to 3
• i is an integer of 0 to 2
• satisfies h+i 3
• h is an integer of 1 to 7
• i is an integer of 0 to 6
• X 31 is a group having a (h+i+1)-valent ring
• h is an integer of 1 to 7
• i is an integer of 0 to 6
• two or more (-R 31 )s may be the same or different.
• i is preferably 0 from the viewpoint of improving the wear resistance of the surface treatment layer.
• Q c is a single bond or a divalent linking group.
• the end of Q c on the side bonded to Z is neither an alkylene group, a polyalkylene oxide chain, nor a divalent organopolysiloxane residue.
• the definition of the divalent linking group is the same as the definition explained for Q a above.
• R 32 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and is preferably a hydrogen atom in terms of ease of manufacturing the compound.
• alkyl group a methyl group is preferred.
• Q d is a single bond or an alkylene group.
• the alkylene group preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms. From the viewpoint of easy production of the compound, Q d is preferably a single bond or -CH 2 -.
• R 33 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and is preferably a hydrogen atom from the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing the compound.
• y is an integer of 1 to 10, preferably an integer of 1 to 6.
• Two or more [CH 2 C(R 32 )(-Q d -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n )] may be the same or different.
• groups (3-1A-1) to (3-1A-7) are preferable.
• X 32 is -O-, -S-, -N(R d )-, -C(O)-, -C(O)O-, -C(O) S-, -SO 2 N(R d )-, -N(R d )SO 2 -, -N(R d )C(O)-, -N(R d )C(O)N(R d ) -, -OC(O)N(R d )-, or -C(O)N(R d )- (however, N in the formula is bonded to Q b1 ).
• the definition of R d is as described above. s1 is 0 or 1.
• X 32 is -O-, -S-, -N(R d )-, -C(O)-, -C(O)O- , -C(O)S-, -SO 2 N(R d )-, -N(R d )SO 2 -, -N(R d )C(O)-, -N(R d )C(O )N(R d )-, -OC(O)N(R d )-, or -C(O)N(R d )- is preferred, and -O-, -S-, -N(R d )- -, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -N(R d )C(O)-, -N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-, -OC( O)N
• X 32 is -C(O)-, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -SO 2 N(R d )- or -C(O)N(R d )- is preferable, and -C(O)- is more preferable.
• X 32 is -O-, -S-, -N(R d )-, -C(O)-, -C( O)O-, -C(O)S-, -SO 2 N(R d )-, -N(R d )SO 2 -, -N(R d )C(O)-, -N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-, -OC(O)N(R d )-, or -C(O)N(R d )- is preferable, and -O- is more preferable.
• Q b1 is a single bond or an alkylene group.
• the alkylene group may have -O-, a silphenylene skeleton group, or a dialkylsilylene group.
• the A-side terminal of Q b1 is not an alkylene group.
• the alkylene group may have a plurality of groups selected from the group consisting of -O-, a silphenylene skeleton group, a divalent organopolysiloxane residue, and a dialkylsilylene group.
• alkylene group has -O-, a silphenylene skeleton group, a divalent organopolysiloxane residue, or a dialkylsilylene group
• Q b1 preferably has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms, even more preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Further, the number of carbon atoms may be 1 to 10.
• s1 when the A-side terminal of Z is an alkylene chain, s1 is 0 and Q b1 is a single bond, or s1 is 1 and Q b1 has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. is preferably an alkylene group.
• s1 When the A-side terminal of Z is a polyalkylene oxide chain, it is preferable that s1 is 1 and Q b1 is an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
• s1 is preferably 1 and Q b1 is preferably a single bond.
• X 33 is -O-, -S-, -N(R d )-, -C(O)-, -C(O)O-, -C(O) S-, -SO 2 N(R d )-, -N(R d )SO 2 -, -N(R d )C(O)-, -N(R d )C(O)N(R d ) -, -OC(O)N(R d )-, or -C(O)N(R d )-.
• R d is as described above.
• s2 is 0 or 1.
• s2 is preferably 0 from the viewpoint of easy production of the compound.
• X 33 is -O-, -S-, -N(R d )-, -C(O) -, -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -SO 2 N(R d )-, -N(R d )SO 2 -, -N(R d )C(O)-, -N(R d )C(O)N(R d )-, -OC(O)N(R d )-, or -C(O)N(R d )- is preferred.
• X 33 is -C(O)O-, -C(O)S-, -SO 2 N(R d )-, or -C( O)N(R d )- is preferred.
• Q a2 is a single bond, an alkylene group, -C(O)-, or an etheric oxygen atom, -C(O)-, -C(O) between carbon atoms of an alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms.
• the alkylene group represented by Q a2 preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, even more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
• Q a2 is preferably a single bond from the viewpoint of easy production of the compound.
• Q b2 is an alkylene group or a group having a divalent organopolysiloxane residue, an ether oxygen atom, or -NH- between carbon atoms of an alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group represented by Q b2 is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, even more preferably 2 to 20, may be 2 to 10, or may be 2 to 6. . Examples include 2, 3, 8, 9, and 11. Further, the number of carbon atoms may be 1 to 10.
• the number of carbon atoms in the group having a divalent organopolysiloxane residue, ether oxygen atom or -NH- between carbon atoms of the alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms represented by Q b2 is 2 to 10. is preferable, and 2 to 6 are more preferable.
• Two [-Q b2 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ] may be the same or different.
• ⁇ in (CH 2 ) ⁇ bonded to the reactive silyl group is an integer representing the number of methylene groups, preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, even more preferably 2 to 20, It may be from 2 to 10, or from 2 to 6. Examples include 2, 3, 8, 9, and 11. Further, the number of carbon atoms may be 1 to 10.
• a plurality of ⁇ 's contained in the same compound may be the same or different, but are preferably the same. For example, all of the plurality of ⁇ s contained in the same compound are 2, 3, 8, 9, and 11. The same applies below.
• Q a3 is a single bond or an alkylene group which may have an ether oxygen atom. From the viewpoint of easy production of the compound, Q a3 is preferably a single bond.
• the alkylene group which may have an etheric oxygen atom preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
• R g is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkyl group. From the viewpoint of easy production of the compound, R g is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
• the alkyl group preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and even more preferably a methyl group.
• Q b3 is an alkylene group or a group having an ether oxygen atom or a divalent organopolysiloxane residue between carbon atoms of an alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group represented by Q b3 is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, even more preferably 2 to 20, may be 2 to 10, or may be 2 to 6. . Examples include 2, 3, 8, 9, and 11. Further, the number of carbon atoms may be 1 to 10.
• the carbon number of the group having an ether oxygen atom or a divalent organopolysiloxane residue between the carbon atoms of the alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms, represented by Q b3 is preferably 2 to 20, and 2 to 20. 10 is more preferable, and 2 to 6 is even more preferable.
• Q b3 is preferably -CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, or -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - from the viewpoint of easy production of the compound.
• Two [-Q b3 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ] may be the same or different.
• Q e is -C(O)O-, -SO 2 N(R d )-, -N(R d )SO 2 -, -N(R d )C( O)- or -C(O)N(R d )-.
• R 31 is as described above.
• s4 is 0 or 1.
• Q a4 is a single bond or an alkylene group which may have an ether oxygen atom. However, when s4 is 0, the A-side terminal of Q a4 is not an alkylene group.
• the alkylene group which may have an etheric oxygen atom preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
• t4 is 0 or 1 (however, when Q a4 is a single bond, it is 0).
• -Q a4 -(O) t4 - is a single bond when s4 is 0, and a single bond when s4 is 1, -CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 from the viewpoint of easy production of the compound. - is preferred.
• Q b4 is an alkylene group, and the alkylene group is -O-, -C(O)N(R d )- (the definition of R d is as described above), a silphenylene skeleton group, a divalent may have an organopolysiloxane residue or a dialkylsilylene group.
• the alkylene group has -O- or a silphenylene skeleton group, it is preferable to have -O- or a silphenylene skeleton group between carbon atoms.
• the alkylene group has -C(O)N(R d )-, a dialkylsilylene group, or a divalent organopolysiloxane residue
• the terminal between carbon atoms or the side bonded to (O) u4 It is preferable that these groups are present in the group.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group represented by Q b4 is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, even more preferably 2 to 20, may be 2 to 10, or may be 2 to 6. . Examples include 2, 3, 8, 9, and 11. Further, the number of carbon atoms may be 1 to 10.
• u4 is 0 or 1.
• -(O) u4 -Q b4 - includes -CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 from the viewpoint of easy production of the compound.
• OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -OSi(CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -OSi(CH 3 ) 2 OSi(CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Si(CH 3 ) 2 PhSi(CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 CH 2 - are preferred (however, the right side is bonded to Si).
• w1 is an integer from 0 to 2, preferably 0 or 1, and particularly preferably 0.
• two or more [-(O) u4 -Q b4 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ] may be the same or different.
• two or more (-R 31 )s may be the same or different.
• Q a5 is an alkylene group which may have an ether oxygen atom.
• the A-side terminal of Q a5 is not an alkylene group.
• the alkylene group which may have an etheric oxygen atom preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
• Q a5 is preferably -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - or -OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - (provided that the right side is bonded to Si) from the viewpoint of easy production of the compound.
• Q b5 is an alkylene group or a group having an ether oxygen atom or a divalent organopolysiloxane residue between carbon atoms of an alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group represented by Q b5 is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, even more preferably 2 to 20, may be 2 to 10, or may be 2 to 6. . Examples include 2, 3, 8, 9, and 11. Further, the number of carbon atoms may be 1 to 10.
• the number of carbon atoms in the group having an ether oxygen atom or a divalent organopolysiloxane residue between carbon atoms of the alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms represented by Q b5 is preferably 2 to 20, and 2 to 20. 10 is more preferable, and 2 to 6 is even more preferable.
• Q b5 -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - are preferable from the viewpoint of easy production of the compound (provided that the right side is Si(R 2 ) n L 3- bond to n ).
• the three [-Q b5 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ] may be the same or different.
• Q a6 is an alkylene group which may have an ether oxygen atom. However, when v is 0, the A-side terminal of Q a6 is not an alkylene group.
• the alkylene group which may have an etheric oxygen atom preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
• Q a6 is -CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH 2 CH 2 - , -CH 2 CH 2 - , -CH 2 CH 2 from the viewpoint of easy production of the compound. 2 CH 2 - is preferred (provided that the right side is bonded to Z a ).
• Z a is a (w2+1)-valent organopolysiloxane residue or a (w2+1)-valent group having an alkylene group between the organopolysiloxane residues.
• w2 is an integer from 2 to 7.
• Examples of (w2+1)-valent organopolysiloxane residues and (w2+1)-valent groups having an alkylene group between organopolysiloxane residues include the following groups: .
• R a in the following formula is as described above. * indicates a binding site.
• Q b6 is an alkylene group or a group having an ether oxygen atom or a divalent organopolysiloxane residue between carbon atoms of an alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group represented by Q b6 is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, even more preferably 2 to 20, may be 2 to 10, or may be 2 to 6. . Examples include 2, 3, 8, 9, and 11. Further, the number of carbon atoms may be 1 to 10.
• the carbon number of the group having an ether oxygen atom or a divalent organopolysiloxane residue between the carbon atoms of the alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms represented by Q b6 is preferably 2 to 20, and 2 to 20. 10 is more preferable, and 2 to 6 is even more preferable.
• Q b6 -CH 2 CH 2 - and -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - are preferable from the viewpoint of easy production of the compound.
• w2 [-Q b6 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ] may be the same or different.
• group (3-1A-6) include the following groups.
• * represents the bonding position with Z.
• Z c is a (w3+w4+1)-valent hydrocarbon group.
• w3 is an integer of 4 or more.
• w4 is an integer greater than or equal to 0.
• the definitions and preferred ranges of Q e , s4, Q a4 , t4, Q b4 , and u4 are the same as the definitions of each symbol in group (3-1A-4).
• Z c may consist of a hydrocarbon chain, may have an ether oxygen atom between carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon chain, and is preferably composed of a hydrocarbon chain.
• the valence of Z c is preferably 5 to 20, more preferably 5 to 10, even more preferably 5 to 8, particularly preferably 5 to 6.
• the number of carbon atoms in Z c is preferably 3 to 50, more preferably 4 to 40, even more preferably 5 to 30.
• w3 is preferably from 4 to 20, more preferably from 4 to 16, even more preferably from 4 to 8, particularly preferably from 4 to 5.
• w4 is preferably 0 to 10, more preferably 0 to 8, even more preferably 0 to 6, particularly preferably 0 to 3, and most preferably 0 to 1.
• two or more [-(O-Q b4 ) u4 -Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ] may be the same or different.
• the A 1 side is bonded to Z, and the Q 22 , Q 23 , Q 24 , Q 25 or Q 26 side is [-Si(R 2 ) n L 3 -n ] Combines with Z.
• a 1 is a single bond, -C(O)NR 6 -, -C(O)-, -OC(O)O-, -NHC(O)O-, -NHC(O)NR 6 -, -O - or SO 2 NR 6 -.
• Q 11 is a single bond, -O-, an alkylene group, or a bond between carbon atoms of an alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms -C(O)NR 6 -, -C(O)-, -NR 6 -, or It is a group having O-.
• Q 12 has -C(O)NR 6 -, -C(O)-, -NR 6 - or O- between carbon atoms of a single bond, an alkylene group, or an alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms. group, and when A has two or more Q 12s , the two or more Q 12s may be the same or different.
• Q 13 is a single bond (A 1 is -C(O)-), an alkylene group, or -C(O)NR 6 -, - between carbon atoms of an alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms.
• Q 14 is Q 12 when the atom in Z 1 to which Q 14 is bonded is a carbon atom, and Q 13 when the atom in Z 1 to which Q 14 is bonded is a nitrogen atom; When there are two or more, two or more Q14 may be the same or different.
• Q 15 is an alkylene group or a group having -C(O)NR 6 -, -C(O)-, -NR 6 - or O- between carbon atoms of an alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms; , A has two or more Q15s , the two or more Q15s may be the same or different. However, when A 1 is a single bond, the A-side terminals of Q 11 to Q 15 are not alkylene groups.
• Q 22 is an alkylene group, a group having -C(O)NR 6 -, -C(O)-, -NR 6 - or O- between carbon atoms of an alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms, an alkylene group A group having -C(O)NR 6 -, -C(O)-, -NR 6 - or O- at the end not connected to Si, or between carbon atoms of an alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms -C(O)NR 6 -, -C(O)-, -NR 6 - or O- at the end not connected to Si and -C(O)NR 6 -, -C(O) It is a group having -, -NR 6 - or O-, and when A has two or more Q 22s , two or more Q 22s may be the same or different.
• Q 23 is an alkylene group or a group having -C(O)NR 6 -, -C(O)-, -NR 6 - or O- between carbon atoms of an alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms; , two Q23s may be the same or different.
• Q 24 is Q 22 when the atom in Z 1 to which Q 24 is bonded is a carbon atom, and Q 23 when the atom in Z 1 to which Q 24 is bonded is a nitrogen atom; When it has more than one, two or more Q24 may be the same or different.
• Q 25 is an alkylene group or a group having -C(O)NR 6 -, -C(O)-, -NR 6 - or O- between carbon atoms of an alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms; , A has two or more Q25s , the two or more Q25s may be the same or different.
• Q 26 is an alkylene group or a group having -C(O)NR 6 -, -C(O)-, -NR 6 - or O- between carbon atoms of an alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms. . However, when A 1 is a single bond, the A-side terminal of Q 26 is not an alkylene group.
• Z 1 is a group having an h1+h2 valent ring structure in which Q 14 has a carbon atom or nitrogen atom to which Q 14 is directly bonded, and Q 24 has a carbon atom or nitrogen atom to which Q 24 is directly bonded.
• R e1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and when A has two or more R e1s , the two or more R e1s may be the same or different.
• R e2 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, or an acyloxy group.
• R e3 is an alkyl group.
• R 6 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group.
• d1 is an integer from 0 to 3, preferably 1 or 2.
• d2 is an integer from 0 to 3, preferably 1 or 2.
• d1+d2 is an integer from 1 to 3.
• d3 is an integer from 0 to 3, preferably 0 or 1.
• d4 is an integer from 0 to 3, preferably 2 or 3.
• d3+d4 is an integer from 1 to 3.
• d1+d3 is an integer from 1 to 5, preferably 1 or 2.
• d2+d4 is an integer from 1 to 5, preferably 4 or 5.
• e1+e2 is 3 or 4.
• e1 is an integer from 1 to 3, preferably 1 or 2.
• e2 is an integer from 1 to 3, preferably 2 or 3.
• h1 is an integer of 1 or more, preferably 1 or 2.
• h2 is an integer of 1 or more, preferably 2 or 3.
• i1+i2 is 3 or 4.
• i1 is an integer from 1 to 3, preferably 1 or 2.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene groups of Q 11 , Q 12 , Q 13 , Q 14 , Q 15 , Q 22 , Q 23 , Q 24 , Q 25 and Q 26 is determined from the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing the compound and the durability of the surface treatment layer. From the viewpoint of better abrasion resistance, the number is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, even more preferably 2 to 20, may be 2 to 10, or may be 2 to 6. Examples include 2, 3, 8, 9, and 11. Further, the number of carbon atoms may be 1 to 10, 1 to 6, or 1 to 4. However, when the alkylene group has a specific bond between carbon atoms, the lower limit of the number of carbon atoms is 2.
• Examples of the ring structure in Z 1 include the ring structures described above, and preferred forms are also the same.
• Q 14 and Q 24 are directly bonded to the ring structure in Z 1 , for example, an alkylene group is not connected to the ring structure and Q 14 or Q 24 is not connected to the alkylene group.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group of R e1 , R e2 or R e3 is preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 3, particularly preferably 1 to 2, from the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing the compound.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group portion of the acyloxy group in R e2 is preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 3, particularly preferably 1 to 2, from the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing the compound.
• h1 is preferably from 1 to 6, more preferably from 1 to 4, even more preferably from 1 or 2, and particularly preferably from 1 to 6, from the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing the compound and further excellent wear resistance of the surface treatment layer.
• h2 is preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4, particularly preferably 2 or 3, from the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing the compound and superior wear resistance of the surface treatment layer.
• G 1 is the following group (g3), and two or more G 1s included in A may be the same or different.
• the symbols other than G 1 are the same as those in equations (g2-1) to (g2-7).
• -Si(R 8 ) 3-k3 (-Q 3 -) k3 ...(g3)
• the Si side is connected to Q 22 , Q 23 , Q 24 , Q 25 and Q 26
• the Q 3 side is connected to [-Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ].
• R 8 is an alkyl group.
• Q 3 is an alkylene group, a group having -C(O)NR 6 -, -C(O)-, -NR 6 - or -O- between carbon atoms of an alkylene group having 2 or more carbon atoms, or (OSi(R 9 ) 2 ) p -O-, and two or more Q 3 may be the same or different.
• k3 is 2 or 3.
• R 6 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group.
• R 9 is an alkyl group, a phenyl group, or an alkoxy group, and two R 9s may be the same or different.
• p is an integer from 0 to 5, and when p is 2 or more, two or more (OSi(R 9 ) 2 ) may be the same or different.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group of Q3 is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and still more preferably 2 to 20, from the viewpoint of easy production of the compound and superior wear resistance of the surface treatment layer. Preferably, it may be from 2 to 10, or from 2 to 6. Examples include 2, 3, 8, 9, and 11. Further, the number of carbon atoms may be 1 to 10, 1 to 6, or 1 to 4. However, when the alkylene group has a specific bond between carbon atoms, the lower limit of the number of carbon atoms is 2.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group of R 8 is preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1 to 2 from the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing the compound.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group of R 9 is preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1 to 2 from the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing the compound.
• the number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group of R 9 is preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 3, and even more preferably 1 to 2 from the viewpoint of excellent storage stability of the compound.
• p is preferably 0 or 1.
• Examples of the compounds of the present disclosure include compounds of the following formula.
• the compound of the following formula is preferable because it is easy to industrially produce, easy to handle, and the surface treatment layer has excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance.
• R t in the compound of the following formula is the same as [T-(O) r -Z-] in the above-mentioned formula 1, and the preferred form is also the same.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-1) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-1) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-2) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-2) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-3) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-3) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-4) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-4) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-5) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-5) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-6) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-6) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-7) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-7) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-8) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-8) include compounds of the following formula.
• Examples of compounds in which A in formula 1 is a group (g2-9) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-10) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-10) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-11) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-11) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-12) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-12) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-13) include compounds of the following formula.
• examples of compounds in which A in Formula 1 is a group (g2-13) include compounds of the following formula.
• Examples of compounds in which A in formula 1 is a group (g2-14) include compounds of the following formula.
• n is preferably 9 to 50, more preferably 11 to 30, and even more preferably 11 to 25.
• the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the compound of the present disclosure is preferably 600 to 20,000, more preferably 700 to 18,000, and even more preferably 800 to 15,000. If Mn is 600 or more, the wear resistance of the surface treatment layer will be better. When Mn is 20,000 or less, the viscosity can be easily controlled within an appropriate range, and solubility is improved, resulting in excellent handling properties during film formation.
• compositions of the present disclosure only needs to contain the compound of the present disclosure, and components other than the compound of the present disclosure are not particularly limited.
• Compositions of the present disclosure preferably include a compound of the present disclosure and a liquid medium.
• the composition of the present disclosure when containing a liquid medium, the composition of the present disclosure only needs to be liquid, and may be a solution or a dispersion.
• the composition of the present disclosure only needs to contain the compound of the present disclosure, and may contain impurities such as by-products generated in the manufacturing process of the compound of the present disclosure.
• the content of the compound of the present disclosure is preferably 0.001 to 40% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, and further preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, based on the total amount of the composition of the present disclosure. preferable.
• the content of the compound of the present disclosure may be 0.01 to 10% by mass, based on the total amount of the composition of the present disclosure, and 0. It may be 0.02 to 5% by weight, 0.03 to 3% by weight, or 0.05 to 2% by weight.
• composition of the present disclosure may contain only one type of liquid medium, or may contain two or more types.
• the liquid medium is preferably an organic solvent.
• organic solvents include compounds consisting only of hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms, and compounds consisting only of hydrogen atoms, carbon atoms, and oxygen atoms.
• examples include hydrocarbon-based organic solvents, ketone-based organic solvents, and ethers.
• examples include organic solvents based on organic solvents, organic solvents based on esters, organic solvents based on glycol, and organic solvents based on alcohol.
• hydrocarbon organic solvents include pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, hexadecane, isohexane, isooctane, isononane, cycloheptane, cyclohexane, bicyclohexyl, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-xylene, m-xylene, Examples include p-xylene, o-diethylbenzene, m-diethylbenzene, p-diethylbenzene, n-butylbenzene, sec-butylbenzene, and tert-butylbenzene.
• ketone organic solvents include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, and 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one. Examples include 3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone and isophorone.
• ether organic solvents include diethyl ether, cyclopentyl methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and 1,4-dioxane.
• ester organic solvents include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, tert-butyl acetate, amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, and ethyl ethylene glycol lactate.
• glycol-based organic solvents include ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, and ethylene glycol mono-2.
• alcoholic organic solvents include methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, diacetone alcohol, isobutanol, sec-butanol, tert-butanol, pentanol, 3-methyl-1,3 -Butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,3-butylene glycol, octanediol, 2,4-diethylpentanediol, butylethylpropanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 4-hydroxy-4 -Methyl-2-pentanone, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 3,5,5-trimethyl-1-hexanol, isodecanol, isotridecanol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methoxybutanol , 3-methoxybutanol, cyclo
• organic solvent examples include halogen-based organic solvents, nitrogen-containing compounds, sulfur-containing compounds, and siloxane compounds.
• halogenated organic solvents include dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, o-chlorotoluene, m-chlorotoluene, p-chlorotoluene, m-dichlorobenzene, 1,2,3-trichloropropane. can be mentioned.
• nitrogen-containing compounds include nitrobenzene, acetonitrile, benzonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone.
• sulfur-containing compounds include carbon disulfide and dimethyl sulfoxide.
• siloxane compound examples include hexamethyldisiloxane, octamethyltrisiloxane, and decamethyltetrasiloxane.
• the content of the liquid medium is preferably 60 to 99.999% by mass, more preferably 80 to 99.99% by mass, and even more preferably 90 to 99.9% by mass, based on the total amount of the composition of the present disclosure.
• the content of the liquid medium may be 90-99.99% by weight, 95-99% by weight, based on the total amount of the composition of the present disclosure. It may be .98% by mass, 97 to 99.97% by mass, or 98 to 99.95% by mass.
• composition of the present disclosure may contain other components in addition to the compound of the present disclosure and the liquid medium, as long as the effects of the present disclosure are not impaired.
• other components include known additives such as acid catalysts and basic catalysts that promote hydrolysis and condensation reactions of reactive silyl groups.
• a metal compound having a hydrolyzable group is also referred to as a "specific metal compound”
• Specific metal compounds include the following formulas (M1) to (M3).
• M represents a trivalent or tetravalent metal atom.
• Each of X b1 independently represents a hydrolyzable group.
• Each of X b2 independently represents a siloxane skeleton-containing group.
• Each of X b3 independently represents a hydrocarbon chain-containing group.
• m1 is an integer from 2 to 4
• m2 and m3 are each independently an integer of 0 to 2
• When M is a trivalent metal atom, m1+m2+m3 is 3, and when M is a tetravalent metal atom, m1+m2+m3 is 4.
• X b4 represents a hydrolyzable silane oligomer residue.
• Each of X b5 independently represents a hydrolyzable group or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
• X b6 and X b7 each independently represent a hydrolyzable group or a hydroxyl group.
• Y b1 represents a divalent organic group.
• the metal represented by M also includes semimetals such as Si and Ge.
• M is preferably a trivalent metal or a tetravalent metal, more preferably Al, Fe, In, Hf, Si, Ti, Sn, and Zr, even more preferably Al, Si, Ti, and Zr, and particularly preferably Si. .
• the hydrolyzable group represented by X b1 is similar to the hydrolyzable group represented by L in [-Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ] in the above-mentioned reactive silyl group. Examples include:
• the siloxane skeleton-containing group represented by X b2 has a siloxane unit (-Si-O-) and may be linear or branched.
• the siloxane unit is preferably a dialkylsilyloxy group, such as a dimethylsilyloxy group or a diethylsilyloxy group.
• the number of repeating siloxane units in the siloxane skeleton-containing group is 1 or more, preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3.
• the siloxane skeleton-containing group may include a divalent hydrocarbon group in a part of the siloxane skeleton.
• some oxygen atoms in the siloxane skeleton may be replaced with divalent hydrocarbon groups.
• the divalent hydrocarbon group include alkylene groups such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, and a butylene group.
• a hydrolyzable group, a hydrocarbon group (preferably an alkyl group), etc. may be bonded to the terminal silicon atom of the siloxane skeleton-containing group.
• the number of elements in the siloxane skeleton-containing group is preferably 100 or less, more preferably 50 or less, and even more preferably 30 or less. The number of elements is preferably 10 or more.
• the siloxane skeleton-containing group is preferably a group represented by * -(O-Si(CH 3 ) 2 ) n CH 3 , where n is an integer from 1 to 5, and * represents a bond with an adjacent atom. Represents a part.
• the hydrocarbon chain-containing group represented by X b3 may be a group consisting only of a hydrocarbon chain, or may be a group having an etheric oxygen atom between carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon chain.
• the hydrocarbon chain may be straight or branched, preferably straight.
• the hydrocarbon chain may be a saturated hydrocarbon chain or an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, with a saturated hydrocarbon chain being preferred.
• the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon chain-containing group is preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2, and even more preferably 1.
• the hydrocarbon chain-containing group is preferably an alkyl group, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group.
• m1 is 3 or 4.
• compound represented by formula (M1) compounds represented by the following formulas (M1-1) to (M1-5) where M is Si are preferable, and the compound represented by formula (M1-1) is More preferred.
• compound represented by formula (M1-1) tetraethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, and triethoxymethylsilane are preferred.
• the number of silicon atoms contained in the hydrolyzable silane oligomer residue represented by X b4 is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 5 or more, and even more preferably 7 or more.
• the number of silicon atoms is preferably 15 or less, more preferably 13 or less, and even more preferably 10 or less.
• the hydrolyzable silane oligomer residue may have an alkoxy group bonded to a silicon atom. Examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, butoxy group, and methoxy group and ethoxy group are preferred.
• the hydrolyzable silane oligomer residue may have one or more types of these alkoxy groups, and preferably has one type. Examples of the hydrolyzable silane oligomer residue include (C 2 H 5 O) 3 Si-(OSi(OC 2 H 5 ) 2 ) 4 O- * and the like.
• * represents a bonding site with an adjacent atom.
• the hydrolyzable group represented by X b5 is the same as the hydrolyzable group represented by L in [-Si(R 2 ) n L 3-n ] in the above reactive silyl group.
• Examples include a cyano group, a hydrogen atom, and an allyl group, with an alkoxy group or an isocyanato group being preferred.
• the alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
• X b5 a hydrolyzable group is preferable.
• Examples of the compound represented by formula (M2) include (H 5 C 2 O) 3 -Si-(OSi(OC 2 H 5 ) 2 ) 4 OC 2 H 5 and the like.
• the compound represented by formula (M3) is a compound having a reactive silyl group at both ends of a divalent organic group, that is, bissilane.
• the hydrolyzable groups represented by X b6 and X b7 include an alkoxy group, an acyloxy group, a ketoxime group, an alkenyloxy group, an amino group, an aminoxy group, an amide group, an isocyanato group, and a halogen atom.
• an alkoxy group and an isocyanato group are preferred.
• the alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group.
• X b6 and X b7 may be the same group or different groups. From the viewpoint of availability, it is preferable that X b6 and X b7 are the same group.
• Y b1 is a divalent organic group that connects the reactive silyl groups at both ends.
• the number of carbon atoms in Y b1 of the divalent organic group is preferably 1 to 8, more preferably 1 to 3.
• Examples of Y b1 include an alkylene group, a phenylene group, and an alkylene group having an etheric oxygen atom between carbon atoms.
• Examples of the compound represented by formula (M3) include (CH 3 O) 3 Si(CH 2 ) 2 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 , (C 2 H 5 O) 3 Si(CH 2 ) 2 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , (OCN) 3Si ( CH2 ) 2Si ( NCO ) 3 , Cl3Si( CH2 ) 2SiCl3 , ( CH3O ) 3Si ( CH2 ) 6Si ( OCH3 ) 3 , ( C2H5O ) 3Si ( CH2 ) 6Si ( OC2H5 ) 3 is mentioned.
• the content of other components that may be included in the composition of the present disclosure is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the composition of the present disclosure.
• the content of the specific metal compound is preferably 0.01 to 30% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass based on the total amount of the composition of the present disclosure. , more preferably 0.05 to 5% by mass.
• the total content of the compound of the present disclosure and other components is preferably 0.001 to 40% by mass, and 0.01% by mass, based on the total amount of the composition of the present disclosure. ⁇ 20% by mass is more preferred, and 0.1 ⁇ 10% by mass is even more preferred.
• the solid content concentration of the composition of the present disclosure is a value calculated from the mass of the composition before heating and the mass after heating in a convection dryer at 120° C. for 4 hours.
• composition of the present disclosure contains a liquid medium, it is useful for coating purposes and can be used as a coating liquid.
• the surface treatment agent of the present disclosure comprises a compound of the present disclosure.
• the surface treatment agent of the present disclosure may include the compound of the present disclosure and a liquid medium.
• the surface treating agent of the present disclosure may be a composition of the present disclosure. Preferred embodiments of the liquid medium included in the surface treatment agent of the present disclosure are the same as preferred embodiments of the liquid medium included in the composition of the present disclosure.
• the compound of the present disclosure includes the above group 1, a partial structure that is an alkylene chain, a polyalkylene oxide chain, a divalent organopolysiloxane residue, or a combination thereof, and the above group 2. Therefore, by using a surface treatment agent containing the compound of the present disclosure, a surface treatment layer with excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance can be formed.
• an article of the present disclosure includes a substrate and a surface treatment layer disposed on the substrate and surface treated with a surface treatment agent of the present disclosure.
• the surface treatment layer may be formed on a part of the surface of the base material, or may be formed on the entire surface of the base material.
• the surface treatment layer may be spread over the surface of the base material in the form of a film, or may be scattered in the form of dots.
• the compound of the present disclosure is contained in a state in which hydrolysis of some or all of the reactive silyl groups has proceeded, and a dehydration condensation reaction of the silanol groups has proceeded.
• the thickness of the surface treatment layer is preferably 1 to 100 nm, more preferably 1 to 50 nm. If the thickness of the surface treatment layer is 1 nm or more, the effect of the surface treatment is likely to be sufficiently obtained. If the thickness of the surface treatment layer is 100 nm or less, the utilization efficiency is high.
• the thickness of the surface treatment layer is determined by using an X-ray diffractometer for thin film analysis (product name "ATX-G", manufactured by RIGAKU) to obtain an interference pattern of reflected X-rays by the X-ray reflectance method. It can be calculated from the vibration period of
• the type of base material is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, base materials that are required to have water repellency.
• a base material for example, a base material that may be used in contact with another article (e.g., a stylus) or a person's fingers; a base material that may be held by a person's fingers during operation; , a mounting table).
• the base material include metal, resin, glass, sapphire, ceramic, stone, fiber, nonwoven fabric, paper, wood, natural leather, artificial leather, and composite materials thereof.
• the glass may be chemically strengthened.
• Base materials include building materials, decorative building materials, interior goods, transportation equipment (e.g. automobiles), signboards, bulletin boards, drinking vessels, tableware, aquariums, ornamental equipment (e.g. frames, boxes), laboratory equipment, furniture, and textile products.
• Packaging containers Glass or resin used for art, sports, games, etc.; Used for the exterior parts (excluding display parts) of devices such as mobile phones (e.g. smartphones), personal digital assistants, game consoles, remote controls, etc. Examples include glass or resin.
• the shape of the base material may be plate-like or film-like.
• touch panel base materials As the base material, touch panel base materials, display base materials, and eyeglass lenses are suitable, and touch panel base materials are particularly suitable.
• touch panel base materials As the material for the touch panel base material, glass or transparent resin is preferable.
• the base material may be a base material that has been subjected to surface treatment such as corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, plasma graft polymerization treatment, etc. on one surface or both surfaces.
• a surface-treated base material has better adhesion with the surface-treated layer, and the abrasion resistance of the surface-treated layer is further improved. Therefore, it is preferable to perform surface treatment on the surface of the base material that is in contact with the surface treatment layer.
• the surface-treated base material is provided with a base layer, which will be described later, the adhesion with the base layer is better, and the wear resistance of the surface-treated layer is further improved. Therefore, when a base layer is provided, it is preferable to perform a surface treatment on the surface of the base material that is in contact with the base layer.
• the surface treatment layer may be provided directly on the surface of the base material, or a base layer may be provided between the base material and the surface treatment layer.
• the article of the present disclosure includes a base material, a base layer disposed on the base material, and a surface treatment of the present disclosure disposed on the base layer. It is preferable to include a surface treatment layer whose surface is treated with an agent.
• the base layer includes silicon and at least one selected from the group consisting of a group 1 element, a group 2 element, a group 4 element, a group 5 element, a group 13 element, and a group 15 element of the periodic table.
• a layer containing an oxide containing a specific element is preferable.
• Group 1 elements of the periodic table mean lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium.
• Group 1 elements lithium, sodium, and potassium are used because they enable the surface treatment layer to be formed more uniformly on the underlayer without defects, and from the viewpoint of suppressing variations in the composition of the underlayer between samples.
• the underlayer may contain two or more types of Group 1 elements.
• Group 2 elements of the periodic table mean beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium.
• Group 2 elements magnesium, calcium, and barium are used because they enable the surface treatment layer to be formed more uniformly on the underlayer without defects, and from the viewpoint of suppressing variations in the composition of the underlayer between samples.
• magnesium and calcium are more preferable.
• the underlayer may contain two or more types of Group 2 elements.
• Group 4 elements of the periodic table mean titanium, zirconium, and hafnium.
• Group 4 element titanium and zirconium are preferable from the viewpoint of being able to form a surface treatment layer on the underlayer more uniformly without defects or from the viewpoint of suppressing variations in the composition of the underlayer between samples. Titanium is more preferred.
• the base layer may contain two or more types of Group 4 elements.
• Group 5 elements of the periodic table mean vanadium, niobium, and tantalum.
• Group 5 element vanadium is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of providing better wear resistance of the surface treatment layer.
• the underlayer may contain two or more types of Group 5 elements.
• Group 13 elements of the periodic table mean boron, aluminum, gallium, and indium.
• Group 13 elements boron, aluminum, and gallium are selected from the viewpoint of forming a surface treatment layer on the underlayer more uniformly without defects, or from the viewpoint of suppressing variations in the composition of the underlayer between samples.
• boron and aluminum are more preferable.
• the base layer may contain two or more types of Group 13 elements.
• Group 15 elements of the periodic table mean nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth.
• Group 15 elements, phosphorus, antimony, and bismuth are used from the viewpoint of forming a surface treatment layer on the underlayer more uniformly without defects or from the viewpoint of suppressing variations in the composition of the underlayer between samples.
• phosphorus and bismuth are more preferable.
• the base layer may contain two or more types of Group 15 elements.
• Group 1 elements, Group 2 elements, and Group 13 elements are preferable because the wear resistance of the surface treatment layer is better, and Group 1 elements and Group 2 elements are more preferable. , Group 1 elements are more preferred. As the specific element, only one type of element may be included, or two or more types of elements may be included.
• the oxide contained in the base layer may be a mixture of oxides of the above elements (silicon and specific elements) alone (for example, a mixture of silicon oxide and an oxide of a specific element), or a mixture of the above elements (silicon and specific elements). It may be a composite oxide containing two or more types, or a mixture of an oxide of the above element alone and a composite oxide.
• the ratio of the total molar concentration of the specific element in the underlayer to the molar concentration of silicon in the underlayer (specific element/silicon) is 0.02 to 2.90 from the viewpoint of better wear resistance of the surface treatment layer. It is preferably 0.10 to 2.00, even more preferably 0.20 to 1.80.
• the molar concentration (mol %) of each element in the underlayer can be measured, for example, by depth direction analysis using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) using ion sputtering.
• the base layer may be a single layer or a multilayer.
• the base layer may have an uneven surface.
• the thickness of the underlayer is preferably 1 to 100 nm, more preferably 1 to 50 nm, and even more preferably 2 to 20 nm. If the thickness of the base layer is equal to or greater than the above lower limit, the adhesion of the surface treatment layer to the base layer will be further improved, and the wear resistance of the surface treatment layer will be more excellent. If the thickness of the base layer is below the above upper limit, the base layer itself will have excellent wear resistance.
• the thickness of the base layer is measured by observing a cross section of the base layer using a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
• TEM transmission electron microscope
• the base layer can be formed, for example, by a vapor deposition method using a vapor deposition material or a wet coating method.
• the vapor deposition material used in the vapor deposition method preferably contains an oxide containing silicon and a specific element.
• Specific examples of the form of the vapor deposition material include powder, molten body, sintered body, granulated body, and crushed body, and from the viewpoint of ease of handling, molten body, sintered body, and granulated body are preferable.
• the melt means a solid obtained by melting the powder of the vapor deposition material at a high temperature and then cooling and solidifying the powder.
• a sintered body means a solid obtained by firing a powder of a vapor deposition material, and if necessary, a molded body obtained by press-molding the powder may be used instead of a powder of a vapor deposition material.
• the granule refers to a solid material obtained by kneading a powder of a vapor deposition material and a liquid medium (for example, water, an organic solvent) to obtain particles, and then drying the particles.
• the vapor deposition material can be manufactured, for example, by the following method.
• ⁇ Powders containing silicon e.g. powder of silicon oxide, silica sand, silica gel
• powders containing specific elements e.g.
• ⁇ Powders containing silicon e.g. powder of silicon oxide, silica sand, silica gel
• powders containing specific elements e.g. powder of oxides of specific elements, carbonates, sulfates, nitrates, oxalic acid
• a specific example of a vapor deposition method using a vapor deposition material includes a vacuum vapor deposition method.
• the vacuum deposition method is a method in which a deposition material is evaporated in a vacuum chamber and adhered to the surface of a base material.
• the temperature during vapor deposition (for example, the temperature of the boat in which the vapor deposition material is placed when using a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus) is preferably 100 to 3,000°C, more preferably 500 to 3,000°C.
• the pressure during vapor deposition (for example, when using a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, the pressure in the tank in which the vapor deposition material is placed) is preferably 1 Pa or less, more preferably 0.1 Pa or less.
• one vapor deposition material may be used, or two or more vapor deposition materials containing different elements may be used.
• evaporation methods include resistance heating, in which the evaporation material is melted and evaporated on a resistance heating boat made of high-melting-point metal, and irradiation of an electron beam onto the evaporation material to directly heat the evaporation material on the surface.
• An example is the electron gun method, which melts and evaporates.
• the method of evaporating the deposition material is that it can evaporate high-melting point substances because it can be heated locally, and that there is no risk of reaction with the container or contamination with impurities because the area that is not hit by the electron beam is at a low temperature. Gun law is preferred.
• a plurality of boats may be used, or all the evaporation materials may be placed in a single boat.
• the vapor deposition method may be codeposition, alternate vapor deposition, or the like. Specifically, examples include mixing silica and a specific element source in the same boat, co-evaporating silica and a specific element source in separate boats, and alternately depositing silica and a specific element source in separate boats. can be mentioned.
• the conditions, order, etc. of vapor deposition are appropriately selected depending on the structure of the underlying layer.
• the base layer on the base material by a wet coating method using a coating liquid containing a compound containing silicon, a compound containing a specific element, and a liquid medium.
• silicon compounds include silicon oxide, silicic acid, partial condensates of silicic acid, alkoxysilanes, and partially hydrolyzed condensates of alkoxysilanes.
• Specific examples of compounds containing specific elements include oxides of specific elements, alkoxides of specific elements, carbonates of specific elements, sulfates of specific elements, nitrates of specific elements, oxalates of specific elements, and water of specific elements. Examples include oxides.
• liquid medium examples include those similar to those contained in the composition of the present disclosure.
• the content of the liquid medium is preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, based on the total amount of the coating liquid used to form the base layer.
• wet coating methods for forming the base layer include spin coating, wipe coating, spray coating, squeegee coating, dip coating, die coating, inkjet, flow coating, roll coating, Examples include the cast method, Langmuir-Blodgett method, and gravure coating method.
• the drying temperature of the coating film is preferably 20 to 200°C, more preferably 80 to 160°C.
• the article of the present disclosure is preferably an optical member.
• optical components include medical devices such as car navigation systems, mobile phones, smartphones, digital cameras, digital video cameras, PDAs, portable audio players, car audio, game devices, eyeglass lenses, camera lenses, lens filters, sunglasses, and gastrocameras.
• medical devices such as car navigation systems, mobile phones, smartphones, digital cameras, digital video cameras, PDAs, portable audio players, car audio, game devices, eyeglass lenses, camera lenses, lens filters, sunglasses, and gastrocameras.
• Examples include personal appliances, copying machines, PCs, displays (eg, liquid crystal displays, organic EL displays, plasma displays, touch panel displays), touch panels, protective films, and antireflection films.
• the article is preferably a display or a touch panel.
• a method for producing an article of the present disclosure is, for example, a method of surface-treating a base material using the surface treatment agent of the present disclosure to produce an article in which a surface-treated layer is formed on the base material.
• Surface treatments include dry coating methods and wet coating methods.
• dry coating methods include vacuum deposition, CVD, and sputtering.
• a vacuum evaporation method is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing decomposition of the compound and the simplicity of the apparatus.
• a pellet-like substance obtained by impregnating a porous metal body such as iron or steel with the compound of the present disclosure may be used.
• a pellet-like material impregnated with the compound of the present disclosure may be used by impregnating a porous metal body such as iron or steel with a composition containing the compound of the present disclosure and a liquid medium, and drying the liquid medium.
• wet coating methods include spin coating, wipe coating, spray coating, squeegee coating, dip coating, die coating, inkjet coating, flow coating, roll coating, casting, and Langmuir-Blodgett methods. , gravure coating method.
• an operation may be performed to accelerate the reaction between the compound of the present disclosure and the base material, if necessary.
• Such operations include heating, humidification, light irradiation, and the like.
• a hydrolysis reaction of hydrolyzable groups, a reaction between hydroxyl groups, etc. on the surface of the base material and silanol groups, and a condensation reaction of silanol groups. can promote reactions such as the formation of siloxane bonds.
• compounds in the surface treatment layer that are not chemically bonded to other compounds or the base material may be removed as necessary. Examples of the removal method include a method of pouring a solvent onto the surface treatment layer, a method of wiping with a cloth impregnated with a solvent, and the like.
• 1,3-bistrifluoromethylbenzene (10 g) was added to Compound 1B (2.0 g) and stirred. Thereafter, a toluene solution of platinum/1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (platinum content 3%, 0.1 g), aniline (0.1 g), trimethoxysilane (0.0 .5g) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 40°C for 24 hours. By distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, 2.3 g of Compound 1C was obtained. The structure of Compound 1C was confirmed from the following NMR data.
• 1,3-bistrifluoromethylbenzene (10 g) was added to Compound 2B (2.8 g) and stirred. Thereafter, a toluene solution of platinum/1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (platinum content 3%, 0.1 g), aniline (0.1 g), trimethoxysilane (1 .5g) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 40°C for 24 hours. By distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, 3.5 g of Compound 2C was obtained. The structure of compound 2C was confirmed from the following NMR data.
• Compound 3C was obtained according to the method described in Synthesis Examples 3 to 4 of International Publication No. 2021/054413.
• 1,3-bistrifluoromethylbenzene (10 g) was added to Compound 3E (3.0 g) and stirred. Thereafter, a toluene solution of platinum/1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (platinum content 3%, 0.1 g), aniline (0.1 g), trimethoxysilane (1 After stirring at 40° C. for 24 hours, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 3.5 g of Compound 3F. The structure of compound 3F was confirmed from the following NMR data.
• Heptamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (1.2 g, manufactured by Gelest) and 1,3-bistrifluoromethylbenzene (20 g) were added to Compound 4A and stirred. Then, a toluene solution of platinum/1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (platinum content 3%, 0.1 g) and aniline (0.1 g) were added, and the mixture was heated at 85°C. Stirred for 24 hours. After cooling to 25° C., the solvent was distilled off and flash column chromatography using silica gel (developing solvent: methanol/dichloromethane) was performed to obtain 5.3 g of Compound 4B. The structure of compound 4B was confirmed from the following NMR data. The average value of n in Compound 4B was 32.
• 1,3-bistrifluoromethylbenzene (10 g) was added to Compound 4C (4.3 g) and stirred. Thereafter, a toluene solution of platinum/1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (platinum content 3%, 0.1 g), aniline (0.1 g), trimethoxysilane (1 After stirring at 40° C. for 24 hours, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 4.9 g of Compound 4D. The structure of compound 4D was confirmed from the following NMR data. The average value of n in compound 4D was 32.
• allyl-substituted poly(isobutyl-T8-silsesquioxane) (20 g, manufactured by Gelest, product number: SST-A8C42) was added, and the mixture was further stirred at 100° C. for 4 hours. After cooling to 25° C., 21 g of Compound 5A was obtained by performing flash column chromatography using silica gel (developing solvent: methanol/dichloromethane). The structure of compound 5A was confirmed from the following NMR data. The average value of n in Compound 5A was 40.
• the base material was surface-treated using the above compounds 1C, 2C, 3F, 4D, 5C, 6A, and 7A.
• a dry coating method was used as a surface treatment method.
• Chemically strengthened glass was used as the base material.
• ⁇ Dry coating method> The dry coating was performed using a vacuum deposition device (product name "VTR-350M", manufactured by ULVAC).
• VTR-350M vacuum deposition device
• a 20% by mass ethyl acetate solution (0.5 g) of each compound was filled into a molybdenum boat in a vacuum evaporation apparatus, and the vacuum evaporation apparatus was evacuated so that the pressure within the apparatus became 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 Pa or less.
• the boat was heated at a temperature increase rate of 10°C/min or less, and when the deposition rate exceeded 1 nm/sec using a crystal oscillation type film thickness meter, the shutter was opened to start film formation on the surface of the base material. .
• the shutter was closed to complete the film formation on the surface of the base material.
• the substrate on which the compound was deposited was heat-treated at 150° C. for 30 minutes to obtain an article having a surface-treated layer on the surface of the substrate.
• the water repellency and abrasion resistance of the articles obtained by the dry coating method were evaluated.
• the evaluation method is as follows.
• ⁇ Water repellency> Approximately 2 ⁇ L of distilled water was dropped onto the surface treatment layer of the article, and the initial water contact angle was measured using a contact angle measuring device (product name "DM-500", manufactured by Kyowa Kaimen Kagaku Co., Ltd.).Surface treatment layer Measurements were made at the five locations above, and the average value was calculated. The 2 ⁇ method was used to calculate the water contact angle.
• the evaluation criteria are as follows.A is a level that causes no practical problems. A: Water contact angle is 110° or more. B: Water contact angle is 108° or more and less than 110°. C: Water contact angle is less than 108°.
• ⁇ Abrasion resistance> The surface treatment layer of the article was tested with steel wool Bonstar (#0000) using a reciprocating traverse tester (manufactured by KNT) in accordance with JIS L0849:2013 (corresponding ISO: 105-X12:2001). After reciprocating 10,000 times at 98.07 kPa and a speed of 320 cm/min, the water contact angle after the friction test was measured.
• the method for measuring the water contact angle after the friction test is the same as the method for measuring the initial water contact angle in the water repellency evaluation method described above. Wear resistance was evaluated based on the degree of decrease in water contact angle determined by a friction test. It can be said that the smaller the degree of decrease in the water contact angle, the better the wear resistance.
• the evaluation criteria are as follows.
• a and B are at levels that pose no practical problems.
• Degree of decrease in water contact angle (initial water contact angle) - (water contact angle after friction test)
• Table 1 The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
• Table 1 when a compound contains Group 1, the type of Group 1 is written, and when it does not contain Group 1, it is written as "-".
• the compound includes a partial structure that is an alkylene chain, a polyalkylene oxide chain, a divalent organopolysiloxane residue, or a combination thereof, the type of the partial structure is described.
• Y When a compound contains group 2, it is written as "Y".
• Examples 1 to 5 are examples, and examples 6 and 7 are comparative examples.
• the compounds of Examples 1 to 5 have a group 1, a partial structure that is an alkylene chain, a polyalkylene oxide chain, a divalent organopolysiloxane residue, or a combination thereof, and a group 2, It was found that it is possible to form a surface treated layer with excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance. On the other hand, the compound of Example 6 did not contain Group 1 and was found to have poor abrasion resistance. The compound of Example 7 did not contain group 1 and was found to have poor water repellency.
• the compounds of the present disclosure are useful as surface treatment agents.
• the surface treatment agent can be used, for example, for substrates in display devices such as touch panel displays, optical elements, semiconductor elements, building materials, automobile parts, nanoimprint technology, and the like.
• the surface treatment agent can be used for bodies, window glasses (windshields, side glasses, rear glasses), mirrors, bumpers, etc. of transportation equipment such as trains, automobiles, ships, and airplanes.
• the surface treatment agent can be used for outdoor articles such as building exterior walls, tents, solar power generation modules, sound insulation boards, and concrete; fishing nets, insect nets, and aquariums.
• the surface treatment agent can be used for various indoor equipment such as kitchens, bathrooms, washstands, mirrors, toilet peripheral parts; ceramics such as chandeliers and tiles; artificial marble, and air conditioners.
• the surface treatment agent can be used as an antifouling treatment for jigs, inner walls, piping, etc. in a factory.
• the surface treatment agent can be used for goggles, glasses, helmets, pachinko machines, textiles, umbrellas, play equipment, and soccer balls.
• the surface treatment agent can also be used as an adhesion prevention agent for various packaging materials such as food packaging materials, cosmetic packaging materials, and the inside of pots.
• surface treatment agents are used for medical applications such as car navigation systems, mobile phones, smartphones, digital cameras, digital video cameras, PDAs, portable audio players, car audio, game equipment, eyeglass lenses, camera lenses, lens filters, sunglasses, and gastrocameras. It can be used for optical members such as appliances, copying machines, PCs, displays (for example, liquid crystal displays, organic EL displays, plasma displays, touch panel displays), touch panels, protective films, and antireflection films.
• medical applications such as car navigation systems, mobile phones, smartphones, digital cameras, digital video cameras, PDAs, portable audio players, car audio, game equipment, eyeglass lenses, camera lenses, lens filters, sunglasses, and gastrocameras.
• optical members such as appliances, copying machines, PCs, displays (for example, liquid crystal displays, organic EL displays, plasma displays, touch panel displays), touch panels, protective films, and antireflection films.

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