WO2023168766A1 - 一种透气不透视的经编织物 - Google Patents

一种透气不透视的经编织物 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023168766A1
WO2023168766A1 PCT/CN2022/083429 CN2022083429W WO2023168766A1 WO 2023168766 A1 WO2023168766 A1 WO 2023168766A1 CN 2022083429 W CN2022083429 W CN 2022083429W WO 2023168766 A1 WO2023168766 A1 WO 2023168766A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
yarn
warp
yarns
elastic
see
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/083429
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郝萌萌
胡军岩
陈长荣
Original Assignee
东莞超盈纺织有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 filed Critical 东莞超盈纺织有限公司
Publication of WO2023168766A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023168766A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
    • D04B21/12—Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a textile fabric, in particular to a warp knitted fabric that is both breathable and non-see-through.
  • Chinese patent application CN210501675U discloses "anti-penetration and moisture absorption"
  • the multifunctional knitted fabric includes a body, the inner surface of the body is connected to a skin-friendly cotton fabric layer through an adhesive, and the outer surface of the skin-friendly cotton fabric layer is connected to a pure cotton fiber fabric layer through an adhesive.
  • the surface of the pure cotton fiber fabric layer is connected with a nylon moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking fabric layer through an adhesive.
  • the utility model achieves a comfortable wearing effect through the skin-friendly cotton fabric layer. When sweat flows, the sweat enters through the skin-friendly cotton fabric layer.
  • the inner cavity of the pure cotton fiber fabric layer, nylon moisture wicking fabric layer and polyester moisture wicking fabric layer has the effect of absorbing moisture.
  • the layer has the effect of wicking away sweat, and through the breathable holes, it has the effect of rapid drying, which solves the problem that existing knitted fabrics do not have the function of moisture absorption, resulting in people's sweat not being discharged in time when wearing it.”
  • This application is composed of skin-friendly cotton fabric layer, pure cotton fiber fabric layer, nylon moisture-wicking fabric layer, polyester moisture-wicking fabric layer, textile fabric layer and non-elastic moisture-wicking fabric layer, and also uses adhesive
  • the fabric is very thick and its range of use is extremely limited.
  • Chinese patent application CN113832592A discloses "a honeycomb structure breathable and cool knitted fabric and clothing including knitted lines used for fabric textile molding.
  • the knitted lines are wrapped around each other to form a panel.
  • the knitted lines are configured to be used for heat dissipation.
  • the adjacent braided lines in the panel are interconnected to form honeycomb grooves, and the panel is provided with an anti-tensile structure that uses the toughness of the honeycomb grooves to prevent deformation.
  • the wire body of the braided lines designed in this application has the function of heat dissipation structure, and each braiding line is bent and woven to form a continuous honeycomb groove.
  • the woven lines When the woven lines are continuously bent and woven, they are self-winding, making themselves resistant to tensile deformation.
  • the adjacent braiding lines are woven in series through the honeycomb mold and
  • the interwoven winding joints are formed between the thread bodies, and the winding joints between adjacent braided lines form a diamond-shaped anti-stretch groove, which makes the fabric have a high-strength anti-stretch effect and proves the stability of the honeycomb structure and facilitates fabric production.
  • the finished clothing is breathable and cool to use.”
  • This application uses a number of equally spaced honeycomb grooves to form a honeycomb structure for ventilation and heat dissipation. Although it is relatively good in terms of air permeability, due to the honeycomb structure, the fabric is prone to leaking during exercise and has poor anti-see-through performance.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a breathable and non-see-through warp knitted fabric that has both good air permeability and good anti-see-through effect, ensuring that it is not see-through even when it is breathable.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a breathable and non-see-through warp knitted fabric that has both good air permeability and good anti-see-through effect, ensuring that it is not see-through even when it is breathable.
  • the present invention provides a breathable and opaque warp-knitted fabric, which includes a fabric body, the fabric body includes non-elastic yarns and elastic yarns, the non-elastic yarns and the elastic yarns Weaving is carried out in a warp knitting manner to form a braided structure.
  • the inelastic yarns have a first warp flat structure of three needles or more.
  • the elastic yarns in the braided structure have a second warp structure.
  • the knitting structure is formed by knitting with a warp knitting method of ⁇ 10 needles, and i is the number of empty needles.
  • the warp knitting method of the fabric body of the breathable and non-see-through warp knitted fabric of the present invention satisfies the following formula: Among them, i is the number of empty needles, m is the number of threading needles, n is the number of flat needles, a is a positive integer, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ 10.
  • the number of warp-span stitches of the breathable and opaque warp-knitted fabric of the present invention is 3 ⁇ n ⁇ 7.
  • the non-elastic yarns and the elastic yarns in the knitted structure of the breathable and opaque warp-knitted fabric of the present invention are also arranged in a warp-flat structure with the same pitch, and the non-elastic yarns and The elastic yarns are hollowed out in the same way, and the bar bars used for the inelastic yarn and the bar bars used for the elastic yarn are arranged in a relatively needle-to-needle manner.
  • the non-elastic yarns of the breathable and opaque warp-knitted fabric of the present invention include thick yarns and fine yarns, the diameters of the thick yarns and the fine yarns are different, and the diameter of the thick yarns is greater than The diameter of the fine yarns.
  • the thick yarns and the fine yarns are in a matching structure.
  • the yarns include thick yarns and thin yarns.
  • the thick yarns and the thin yarns have different diameters, and the diameter of the thick yarn is larger than the diameter of the thin yarn.
  • the number of thin yarns between two adjacent thick yarns of the breathable and non-see-through warp knitted fabric of the present invention is A, A ⁇ 3; the diameter of the thick yarns is B , the diameter of the fine yarn is C, B:C ⁇ 1.1.
  • the ratio of the yarn feed amount of the thick yarn to the fine yarn of the breathable and opaque warp knitted fabric of the present invention is ⁇ , 0.7 ⁇ 1.5.
  • the first warp planar weave structure and the second warp planar weave structure of the breathable and non-see-through warp knitted fabric of the present invention are a fully open warp planar weave structure, a fully closed mouth warp planar weave structure, and one open and one open warp planar weave structure.
  • the fabric weight of the fabric body of the breathable and non-see-through warp knitted fabric of the present invention is E, and 50gsm ⁇ E ⁇ 250gsm.
  • the number of needles within one inch of the fabric body of the breathable and opaque warp knitted fabric of the present invention is F, and 28 needles ⁇ F ⁇ 50 needles.
  • the warp knitted fabric of the present invention has inelastic yarns and elastic yarns, and the inelastic yarns and elastic yarns are woven in a warp knitting manner to form a braided structure, and in the braided structure
  • the non-elastic yarn has a first flat weave structure of three needles or more
  • the elastic yarn in the knitting structure has a second flat weave structure, and the first flat weave structure and the second flat weave structure also have the same direction; therefore, the shrinkage of the elastic yarns in the warp knitted fabric of the present invention causes the extension line portion of the inelastic yarn to bend and arch under the action of the elastic yarn force, and the yarns move closer to each other.
  • the warp knitted fabric of the present invention has an air-piercing structure. Therefore, the air-piercing method is used when the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn are knitted in the warp-knitting mode. At the air-piercing position, the yarn and the yarn The distance between the threads is larger in the transverse direction than if it is fully worn, resulting in a smaller transverse density of the fabric and a loose transverse direction, thereby achieving good breathability.
  • the combined use of the inelastic yarn, the elastic yarn, the warp weave structure and the hollow structure of the present invention makes the density at the continuous threading position larger and the density at the hollow position smaller, with alternating sparse and dense. It can effectively balance the breathability and see-through performance, and also reduces the weight of the fabric per unit area. Therefore, compared with full-wear fabrics, the warp-knitted fabric structure of the present invention has lightweight characteristics.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Comparative Example 5 of the present invention.
  • Y1 is a thick yarn
  • Y2 is a fine yarn
  • the breathable and opaque warp-knitted fabric of the present invention includes a fabric body that includes inelastic yarns and elastic yarns.
  • the inelastic yarns and elastic yarns are woven in a warp-knitting manner to form a woven structure.
  • the non-elastic yarns in the structure have a first warp flat structure with three stitches or more, and the elastic yarns in the knitted structure have a second warp flat structure, and the first warp flat structure is in contact with the second warp flat structure.
  • the flat tissue structures are arranged in the same direction, and the braided structure has a hollow structure.
  • the warp knitted fabric of the present invention has inelastic yarns and elastic yarns, and the inelastic yarns and elastic yarns are woven in a warp knitting manner to form a braided structure, and the inelastic yarns in the braided structure
  • the thread has a first warp flat structure of three needles or more
  • the elastic yarn in the knitting structure has a second warp flat structure.
  • the first warp flat structure and the second warp flat structure are arranged in the same direction, so
  • the non-elastic yarn and the elastic yarn are knitted in a warp knitting manner of 0 ⁇ i ⁇ 10 needles to form the knitted structure, and i is the number of empty needles.
  • the shrinkage of the elastic yarns in the warp knitted fabric of the present invention causes the extension line part of the inelastic yarn to bend and arch under the action of the elastic yarn force, and the yarns move closer to each other.
  • the structure makes the multi-needle warps flat, and some structures have multiple extension lines between adjacent rows of coils, thereby achieving the anti-see-through effect.
  • the warp knitted fabric of the present invention has an air-piercing structure, so when the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn are knitted in a warp-knitting yarn method, an air-piercing method is used.
  • the yarn and the yarn The distance between the threads is larger in the transverse direction than if it is fully worn, resulting in a smaller transverse density of the fabric and a loose transverse direction, thereby achieving good breathability.
  • the combined use of the inelastic yarn, the elastic yarn, the warp weave structure and the hollow structure of the present invention makes the density at the continuous threading position larger and the density at the hollow position smaller, with alternating sparse and dense. It can effectively balance the breathability and see-through performance, and also reduces the weight of the fabric per unit area. Therefore, compared with full-wear fabrics, the warp-knitted fabric structure of the present invention has lightweight characteristics.
  • the warp knitting yarn threading method of the fabric body of the breathable and non-see-through warp knitted fabric of the present invention satisfies the following formula: Among them, i is the number of empty needles, m is the number of threaded needles, n is the number of flat needles, a is a positive integer, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ 10, 3 ⁇ n ⁇ 7.
  • the breathability and anti-see-through effect of the knitted structure formed by selecting inelastic yarns and elastic yarns to be knitted in a warp knitting method of 1 ⁇ i ⁇ 10 needles is more significant, and at the same time, it can ensure that the fabric body has Sufficient strength and practicality.
  • the non-elastic yarns and elastic yarns in the knitted structure of the breathable and non-see-through warp knitted fabric of the present invention are also arranged with the same gauge, and the non-elastic yarns and the elastic yarns are hollowed out in the same way and are carded. Relatively targeted.
  • the non-elastic yarns of the breathable and opaque warp-knitted fabric of the present invention include thick yarns and fine yarns, the diameters of the thick yarns and the fine yarns are different, and the diameter of the thick yarns is larger than that of the thin yarns.
  • the diameter of the yarn, the thick yarn and the fine yarn in the weaving structure are in a hollow matching structure; the non-elastic yarn of the present invention uses a combination of thick yarn and fine yarn, and selects the existing
  • the appropriate yarn feeding amount ratio between thick yarn and fine yarn is enough. The appropriate yarn feeding amount ratio will make the yarn holding space of the fine yarn smaller, and the excess space will form pores, which increases the breathability effect.
  • the thick yarn and fine yarn are matched with empty threads, and fine yarn is added to the empty thread position to further improve the shielding effect.
  • the yarns include thick yarns and thin yarns.
  • the diameters of the thick yarns and the thin yarns are different.
  • the number of thin yarns between two adjacent thick yarns is A, and A ⁇ 3. ;
  • the diameter of the thick yarn is B, the diameter of the thin yarn is C, B:C ⁇ 1.1.
  • the non-elastic yarn of the present invention uses a combination of coarse yarn and fine yarn.
  • the ratio of the yarn feeding amount of the coarse yarn to the fine yarn is ⁇ , 0.7 ⁇ 1.5, and the yarn feeding amount within this range is selected.
  • the ratio will make the yarn holding space of fine yarn smaller, and the extra space will form pores, which increases the breathability effect.
  • the combination of thick yarn and fine yarn has a greater effect than the existing combination of yarns of the same specification.
  • the evaporation area of the fabric surface makes the warp knitted fabric of the present invention have good air permeability and anti-see-through effect, and also has a good quick-drying effect.
  • the combination of thick yarn and fine yarn empty threading and adding fine yarn to the empty threading position can further improve the shielding effect.
  • the first meridian structure and the second meridian structure of the breathable and non-see-through warp knitted fabric of the present invention are a fully open meridian structure, a fully closed meridian structure, one open and one open.
  • the fabric weight of the fabric body of the breathable and non-see-through warp knitted fabric of the present invention is E, and 50gsm ⁇ E ⁇ 250gsm.
  • the number of needles within one inch of the fabric body of the breathable and opaque warp knitted fabric of the present invention is F, and 28 needles ⁇ F ⁇ 50 needles.
  • the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn will be replaced by symbols known to those skilled in the art, that is: the inelastic yarn is represented by GB1 , elastic yarn is represented by GB2; the positions of inelastic yarn and elastic yarn can be interchanged.
  • FD FDY nylon (where: FD is the abbreviation of English full dull, the Chinese translation is: full matting; FDY is the abbreviation of English Fully drawn yarn, the Chinese translation is: fully drawn yarn); SD DTY nylon (where: SD It is the abbreviation of semi-dull in English, and the Chinese translation is: semi-dull; DTY is the abbreviation of English Draw texturing yarn, and the Chinese translation is: stretch deformed yarn).
  • comparison column of the present invention when specifically knitting, we selected plain fabrics with the same appearance and good see-through properties to compare the air permeability with the breathable and non-see-through warp knitted fabrics of the present invention, and evaluate the air permeability; we selected existing breathable fabrics The mesh with excellent performance is compared with the breathable and non-see-through warp knitted fabric of the present invention, and the transparency is evaluated.
  • needle number F 40 needles
  • needle number F 32 needles
  • Comparative Example 1 Using a 40-needle warp knitting machine, GB1 uses 20D/34F FD FDY nylon, pad yarn number 0-1/2-1//, full wear, yarn feed amount 910mm/lack, GB2 uses 30D spandex, pad Yarn number 0-1/2-1//, full wear, yarn delivery amount 500mm/lack.
  • Comparative Example 2 Using a 32-needle warp knitting machine, GB1 uses 50D/96F SD DTY nylon, pad yarn number 0-1/2-1//, full wear, yarn feed amount 970mm/lack, GB2 uses 30D spandex, pad The yarn number is 0-1/2-1//, and the yarn delivery amount is 550mm/lack when fully threaded.
  • Comparative Example 3 Using a 32-needle warp knitting machine, GB1 uses 40D/34F FD FDY nylon (non-elastic yarn), the yarn number is 1-0/1-2/2-3/2-1//, 1 wears 1 Empty, yarn feed amount 1100mm/lack, GB2 uses 40D/34F FD FDY nylon (non-elastic yarn), yarn padding number 2-3/2-1/1-0/1-2//, 1 wear 1 empty , the yarn feeding amount is 1100mm/lack, GB3 uses 30D spandex (elastic yarn), the yarn number is 1-0/1-2/2-3/2-1//, 1 worn and 1 empty, the yarn feeding amount is 650mm/ Lack, GB4 uses 30D spandex, the number of padding yarns is 2-3/2-1/1-0/1-2//, 1 wears 1 empty, the yarn feeding amount is 650mm/Lack, GB4 is elastic yarn.
  • Comparative Example 4 Using a 28-needle warp knitting machine, GB1 uses 40D/48F FD FDY nylon (non-elastic yarn), and the yarn number is 1-0/1-2/2-1/2-3/2-1/1 -2//, 1 worn and 1 empty, yarn feed amount 930mm/lack, GB2 uses 40D/48F FD FDY nylon (non-elastic yarn), yarn number 2-3/2-1/1-2/1- 0/1-2/2-1//, 1 worn and 1 empty, yarn feed amount 930mm/lack, GB3 uses 420D spandex (elastic yarn), yarn padding number 0-0/1-1//*3, 1 empty 1 wear, yarn feeding amount 85mm/lack, GB4 uses 420D spandex (elastic yarn), yarn number 1-1/0-0//*3, 1 empty 1 wearing, yarn feeding amount 85mm/lack .
  • Air permeability test Using JIS L 1096 Method A, the air permeability test was performed on 3 pieces of fabrics from 1 sample, the left, middle and right sides of each piece of fabric, and the average value was calculated as the air permeability value result of each piece; 3 pieces of fabrics The air permeability values are then averaged as the final air permeability value of the fabric.
  • the instrument method recommended in "Testing and Evaluation of Anti-See-through Performance of Textiles” is adopted, and the D65 10Deg light source is used. White boards and black boards for colorimeter calibration are required during the test.
  • the coverage rate program By selecting the coverage rate program, the anti-see-through index S can be directly measured, which is the ratio of the brightness value of the sample backing the blackboard to the brightness value of the sample backing the whiteboard.
  • three pieces of fabrics from another sample were tested on the left, middle and right sides of each piece of fabric, and the average value was calculated as the anti-see-through index S value of each piece of fabric; the average value of the three pieces of fabrics was then calculated as The final anti-see-through index S value of the fabric.
  • Evaluation index Statistics on the wearing experience of some polyester-ammonium or nylon-ammonium close-fitting fabrics.
  • the air permeability value ⁇ 70 the corresponding air permeability is good; when 70> air permeability value ⁇ 50, the air permeability is average; when the air permeability value ⁇ 50, the air permeability Poor sex.
  • the anti-see-through value S is divided into three levels: poor, average, and good.
  • the corresponding S value ranges are S ⁇ 93, 93 ⁇ S ⁇ 97, and S ⁇ 97.
  • the comparison between breathability and see-through is as follows:
  • the analysis shows that the breathable and non-see-through warp knitted fabric of the present invention can significantly improve the air permeability of plain cloth and has good air permeability, and can significantly improve the see-through effect of mesh cloth and has good see-through performance, so it has good performance. Breathable and non-see-through.
  • examples will be given below for further explanation.
  • Embodiment 3 As shown in Figure 1, the comb GB1 adopts a 7-needle closed warp and is flat, and the yarn number is 1-0/6-7//, with 4 threads and 2 empty.
  • the comb GB2 adopts a 7-needle open warp and a yarn. Number 0-1/7-6//, 4 threaded and 2 empty, GB1 and GB2 are opposite needles, so that GB2 and GB1 yarn are always knitted on the same needle.
  • Embodiment 4 As shown in Figure 2, the comb GB1 adopts a 7-needle closed warp and is flat, and the yarn padding number is 1-0/6-7//, with 2 threads and 1 empty.
  • the comb GB2 adopts a 7-needle open warp and is flat, and the yarn is padded. Number 0-1/7-6//, 2 threaded and 1 empty, GB1 and GB2 are opposite needles, so that GB2 and GB1 yarn are always knitted on the same needle.
  • Embodiment 5 As shown in Figure 3, the comb GB1 adopts a 6-needle closed warp and a flat yarn, and the yarn number is 1-0/5-6//, with 4 threads and 1 empty.
  • the comb GB2 adopts a 6-needle open warp and a yarn lining. Number 0-1/6-5//, 4 threaded and 1 empty, GB1 and GB2 are opposite needles, so that GB2 and GB1 yarn are always knitted on the same needle.
  • Embodiment 6 As shown in Figure 4, the comb GB1 adopts a 6-needle closed warp and is flat, and the yarn padding number is 1-0/5-6//, with 3 threads and 2 empty.
  • the comb GB2 adopts a 6-needle open warp and is flat, and the yarn is padded. Number 0-1/6-5//, 3 threaded and 2 empty, GB1 and GB2 are opposite needles, so that GB2 and GB1 yarn are always knitted on the same needle.
  • Embodiment 7 As shown in Figure 5, the comb GB1 adopts 5 needles with closed warp and flat, and the yarn number is 1-0/4-5//, with 3 threads and 1 empty.
  • the comb GB2 adopts 5 needles with open warp and flat, and the yarn is padded. Number 0-1/5-4//, 3 threaded and 1 empty, GB1 and GB2 are opposite needles, so that GB2 and GB1 yarn are always knitted on the same needle.
  • Embodiment 8 As shown in Figure 6, the comb GB1 adopts 4-needle closed warp and flat, and the yarn number is 1-0/3-4//, with 2 threaded and 1 empty.
  • the comb GB2 adopts 4-needle open warp and flat, and the yarn is padded. Number 0-1/4-3//, 2 threaded and 1 empty, GB1 and GB2 are opposite needles, so that GB2 and GB1 yarn are always knitted on the same needle.
  • Embodiment 9 As shown in Figure 7, the comb GB1 adopts a 3-needle closed warp and is flat, and the yarn padding number is 1-0/2-3//, with 1 thread and 1 empty.
  • the comb GB2 adopts a 3-needle open warp and is flat, and the yarn is padded. Number 0-1/3-2//, 1 threaded and 1 empty, GB1 and GB2 are opposite needles, so that GB2 and GB1 yarn are always knitted on the same needle.
  • Embodiment 10 The coil diagram is shown in Figure 8, using 3 card bars, the card bar GB1 is a non-elastic yarn, the yarn is a roving Y 1 , the yarn number is 1-0/2-3//, 1 is worn and 1 is empty , the card GB2 is non-elastic yarn, the yarn is spun yarn Y 2 , the pad yarn number is 1-0/2-3//, 1 is empty and 1 is worn, GB1 and GB2 are opposite needles, GB3 is spandex (elastic yarn ), pad yarn number 1-0/1-2//, fully worn, this method forms fabric A, and the GB3 yarn of fabric A is hidden under GB1 and GB2.
  • Comparative Example 5 Using two combs, GB1 uses roving Y 1 , the yarn number is 1-0/2-3//, and is fully worn. GB2 uses spandex, and the yarn number is 1-0/1-2//, and it is fully worn. , forming fabric B.
  • fabric A and fabric B have the same density, fabric A has larger pores and has better air permeability than fabric B.
  • Fabric A adopts a warp-flat structure, and compared with the double-warp flat appearance formed by the structure of Example 9, it is reasonable to Within the scope of the process, the yarn coverage is larger and the anti-see-through effect is better.
  • other embodiments can be deduced by analogy.
  • those skilled in the art can implement the understanding of other embodiments without any creative work, so no further description will be given.

Abstract

一种透气不透视的经编织物，其包括织物本体，织物本体包括非弹性纱线和弹性纱线，非弹性纱线和弹性纱线以经编穿纱的方式进行编织形成编织结构，编织结构中非弹性纱线呈大于等于三针的第一经平组织结构，编织结构中弹性纱线呈第二经平组织结构，第一、二经平组织结构呈同向设置，编织结构中具有空穿结构。该经编织物的非弹性纱线和弹性纱线以经编穿纱的方式进行编织形成编织结构，弹性纱线的收缩、经平组织结构及空穿结构，实现了良好的透气效果及防透视的效果。

Description

一种透气不透视的经编织物 技术领域
本发明涉及一种纺织面料，尤其涉及一种既能透气又不透视的经编织物。
背景技术
目前市场上的用于运动/打底裤的面料克重大部分都在180gsm(克/平方米)以上，在炎热的夏天穿着时会感觉很闷、透气性不足；而克重低于180gsm(克/平方米)的面料用于面料又会因为太薄，在运动中容易漏底看到里面的裤子而尴尬，同时不利于保护运动者的隐私，例如：中国专利申请CN210501675U公开了“防透吸湿异机能针织面料，包括本体，所述本体的内表面通过粘合剂连接有亲肤棉面料层，所述亲肤棉面料层的外表面通过粘合剂连接有纯棉纤维面料层，所述纯棉纤维面料层的表面通过粘合剂连接有尼龙吸湿排汗面料层。本实用新型通过亲肤棉面料层，起到了穿着舒适的效果，当流淌汗液时，汗液通过亲肤棉面料层进入纯棉纤维面料层、尼龙吸湿排汗面料层和涤纶吸湿排汗面料层的内腔中，起到了吸湿的效果，通过纺织物面料层，起到了传输汗液的效果，通过无弹吸湿排汗布料层，起到了排汗的效果，通过透气孔，起到了快速干燥的效果，解决了现有的针织面料不具备吸湿的功能，导致人们在穿着时汗液不能及时排出的问题”。此申请由亲肤棉面料层、纯棉纤维面料层、尼龙吸湿排汗面料层、涤纶吸湿排汗面料层、纺织物面料层和无弹吸湿排汗布料层多层构成，而且还使用了粘合剂连接，因此面料十分厚，使用范围极具限制。
另，中国专利申请CN113832592A公开了”一种蜂巢结构透气凉爽针织面料及服装包括有用于面料纺织成型使用的编织线条，所述编织线条之间缠绕纺织构成面板，所述编织线条设置为可用于散热的线条，所述面板内相邻的编织线条之间相互串套构成有蜂窝槽，所述面板上设置有用以蜂窝槽韧性防形变的抗拉伸结构。该申请设计编织线条的线体具有散热结构，且每个编织线条折弯纺织构成连续的蜂窝槽编织线条连续折弯纺织时自我缠绕使得本身具有了抗拉伸变形的效果，相邻编织线条之间的通过蜂窝模进行串套纺织并于线体之间缠绕构成互编绕接点，相邻编织线条之间缠绕接点构成菱形的抗拉伸槽，使得面料具有高强度的抗拉伸效果,证了蜂窝结构的稳定性，以便面料制成的服装透气凉爽使用”。此申请通过以若干等间距的蜂窝槽表现为蜂窝结构，以便通气散热使用；虽然在透气性方面比较良好；但由于蜂窝结构，此面料在运动中容易漏底，防透视性能不好。
因此，亟需一种既既能透气又不透视的经编织物。
技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种透气不透视的经编织物，该经编织物既具有良好透气性，又具有良好的防透视效果，确保了在透气的情况下还不透视。
技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种透气不透视的经编织物，该经编织物既具有良好透气性，又具有良好的防透视效果，确保了在透气的情况下还不透视。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种透气不透视的经编织物，其包括织物本体，所述织物本体包括非弹性纱线和弹性纱线，所述非弹性纱线和所述弹性纱线以经编穿纱方式进行编织形成编织结构，所述 编织结构中所述非弹性纱线呈大于等于三针的第一经平组织结构，所述编织结构中所述弹性纱线呈第二经平组织结构，所述第一经平组织结构和第二经平组织结构呈同向设置，所述编织结构中具有空穿结构，所述非弹性纱线和所述弹性纱线以0≤i≤10针的经编穿纱方式进行编织形成所述编织结构，i为空针数。
较佳地，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的所述织物本体经编穿纱方式满足公式如下公式：
Figure PCTCN2022083429-appb-000001
其中，i为所述空针数，m为穿针数，n为经平跨针数，a为正整数，1≤i≤10。
较佳地，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的所述经平跨针数为3≤n≤7。
较佳地，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的所述编织结构中的所述非弹性纱线和所述弹性纱线还呈同针距经平结构设置，所述非弹性纱线和所述弹性纱线空穿方式相同,且非弹性纱线采用的梳栉和弹性纱线采用的梳栉以相对对针的方式排布设置。
较佳地，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的所述非弹性纱线包括粗纱线和细纱线，所述粗纱线和所述细纱线直径不同，粗纱线的直径大于细纱线的直径，所述编织结构中所述粗纱线和所述细纱线呈空穿搭配结构。
较佳地，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的所述非弹性纱线和所述弹性纱线以i＝0针的经编穿纱方式进行编织形成所述编织结构，所述非弹性纱线包括粗纱线和细纱线，所述粗纱线和所述细纱线直径不同，粗纱线的直径大于细纱线的直径，。
较佳地，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的相邻两所述粗纱线之 间的所述细纱线的根数为A，A≤3；所述粗纱线的直径为B，所述细纱线的直径为C，B:C≥1.1。
较佳地，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的所述粗纱线与所述细纱线送纱量之比为α，0.7≤α≤1.5。
较佳地，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的所述编织结构满足如下公式：D＝-1.44G+77.25；其中，D为达到功能之最低纱线的纤度，D的单位为旦尼尔(英文：DENIER，简称：旦)；G为织机针数。
较佳地，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的所述第一经平组织结构与所述第二经平组织结构呈全开口经平组织结构、全闭口经平组织结构、一开一闭经平组织结构其中之一或任意组合。
较佳地，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的所述织物本体的面料克重为E，50gsm≤E≤250gsm。
较佳地，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的所述织物本体一英寸内的针数为F，28针≤F≤50针。
有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的经编织物由于具有非弹性纱线和弹性纱线，该非弹性纱线和弹性纱线以经编穿纱方式进行编织形成编织结构，并且该编织结构中非弹性纱线呈大于等于三针的第一经平组织结构，同时该编织结构中弹性纱线呈第二经平组织结构，且第一经平组织结构和第二经平组织结构还呈同向设置；因此本发明的经编织物中弹性纱线的收缩，使得非弹性纱线延展线部分在弹性纱线力的作用下弯曲拱起，纱线与纱线之间相互靠拢，同时由于具有经平组织结构，使得多针经平，部分结构在相邻线圈纵行之间有多条延展线，从而实现了防透视的效果。与此同时，本发明的经编织物中具有空穿结构， 因此在非弹性纱线和弹性纱线以经编穿纱方式进行编织时采用了空穿方式，在空穿位置，纱线和纱线之间的距离在横向上比满穿的要大，形成较小的织物横向密度，横向稀松，从而实现了具有良好的透气效果。与此同时，本发明非弹性纱线、弹性纱线、经平组织结构及空穿结构的相互结合运用，使得在连续穿纱位置密度较大，空穿位置密度较小，疏密相间，除了能有效的平衡透气和透视性能，也降低了织物单位面积的重量，所以相较于满穿织物本发明的经编织物结构具有轻量化特点。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例3的结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例4的结构示意图。
图3为本发明实施例5的结构示意图。
图4为本发明实施例6的结构示意图。
图5为本发明实施例7的结构示意图。
图6为本发明实施例8的结构示意图。
图7为本发明实施例9的结构示意图。
图8为本发明实施例10的结构示意图。
图9为本发明对比例5的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：Y1为粗纱线、Y2为细纱线。
本发明的最佳实施方式
下面结合具体实施事例和附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，对本发明技术方案进行阐述说明。显然，所描 述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。现在参考附图描述本发明的实施例，附图中类似的元件标号代表类似的元件。
本发明的透气不透视的经编织物包括织物本体，该织物本体包括非弹性纱线和弹性纱线，非弹性纱线和弹性纱线以经编穿纱方式进行编织形成编织结构，所述编织结构中所述非弹性纱线呈大于等于三针的第一经平组织结构，所述编织结构中所述弹性纱线呈第二经平组织结构，该第一经平组织结构与第二经平组织结构呈同向设置，所述编织结构中具有空穿结构。由此可见，本发明的经编织物由于具有非弹性纱线和弹性纱线，该非弹性纱线和弹性纱线以经编穿纱方式进行编织形成编织结构，并且该编织结构中非弹性纱线呈大于等于三针的第一经平组织结构，同时该编织结构中弹性纱线呈第二经平组织结构，第一经平组织结构与第二经平组织结构还呈同向设置，所述非弹性纱线和所述弹性纱线以0≤i≤10针的经编穿纱方式进行编织形成所述编织结构，i为空针数。因此本发明的经编织物中弹性纱线的收缩，使得非弹性纱线延展线部分在弹性纱线力的作用下弯曲拱起，纱线与纱线之间相互靠拢，同时由于具有经平组织结构，使得多针经平，部分结构在相邻线圈纵行之间有多条延展线，从而实现了防透视的效果。与此同时，本发明的经编织物中具有空穿结构，因此在非弹性纱线和弹性纱线以经编穿纱方式进行编织时采用了空穿方式，在空穿位置，纱线和纱线之间的距离在横向上比满穿的要大，形成较小的织物横向密度，横向稀松，从而实现了具有良好的透气效果。与此同时，本发明非弹性纱线、弹性纱线、经平组织结构及空穿结构的相互结合运用，使得在连续穿纱位置密度较大，空穿位置密度较小，疏密相间，除了能有效的平衡透气和透视性能，也降低了织物单位面积的重量，所以 相较于满穿织物本发明的经编织物结构具有轻量化特点。
由上可见，非弹性纱线和所述弹性纱线均可以0≤i≤10针的经编穿纱方式进行编织，因此，此处具有两种不同的技术应用例，其中一种为i不等于0的情况；另外一种是i＝0的情况，下面针对这两种情况进行具体说明。
方式一，i不等于0的情况：
为了进一步的提高本发明的透气性和防透视效果，较佳者，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的织物本体经编穿纱方式满足公式如下公式：
Figure PCTCN2022083429-appb-000002
其中，i为空针数，m为穿针数，n为经平跨针数，a为正整数，1≤i≤10，3≤n≤7。
更具体地，选取非弹性纱线和弹性纱线以1≤i≤10针的经编穿纱方式进行编织形成的编织结构的透气性和防透视效果更为显著，同时还能确保织物本体具有足够的强度和实用性。进一步地，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的编织结构中的非弹性纱线和弹性纱线还呈同针距设置，且该非弹性纱线和弹性纱线空穿方式相同且梳栉相对对针。优选地，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的所述非弹性纱线包括粗纱线和细纱线，所述粗纱线和所述细纱线直径不同，粗纱线的直径大于细纱线的直径，所述编织结构中所述粗纱线和所述细纱线呈空穿搭配结构；本发明的非弹性纱线采用粗纱线和细纱线的搭配使用，选用现有的粗纱线与细纱线的合适送纱量之比即可，合适的送纱量之比将使得细纱线容纱空间小，多余的空间形成孔隙，增加了透气效果，同时粗纱线和细纱线搭配相较于现有的同样规格的纱线的搭配使用具有有更大的织物表面蒸发面积，从而使得本发明的经编织物在具有良好透气性和防透视效果的作用下，还具有良好的快干效果。同时粗 纱线和细纱线空穿搭配在空穿位置加入细纱进去能够进一步的提高遮蔽效果。
方式二，i＝0的情况：
更具体地，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的所述非弹性纱线和所述弹性纱线以i＝0针的经编穿纱方式进行编织形成所述编织结构，所述非弹性纱线包括粗纱线和细纱线，所述粗纱线和所述细纱线直径不同，相邻两所述粗纱线之间的所述细纱线的根数为A，A≤3；所述粗纱线的直径为B，所述细纱线的直径为C，B:C≥1.1。本发明的非弹性纱线采用粗纱线和细纱线的搭配使用，选用粗纱线与细纱线送纱量之比为α，0.7≤α≤1.5，选用该范围内的送纱量之比将使得细纱线容纱空间小，多余的空间形成孔隙，增加了透气效果，同时粗纱线和细纱线搭配相较于现有的同样规格的纱线的搭配使用具有有更大的织物表面蒸发面积，从而使得本发明的经编织物在具有良好透气性和防透视效果的作用下，还具有良好的快干效果。同时，粗纱线和细纱线空穿搭配在空穿位置加入细纱进去能够进一步的提高遮蔽效果。
进一步的为了提供本发明的透气性、防透视效果及快干效果；优选地，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的所述n≤7。本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的所述编织结构满足如下公式：D＝-1.44G+77.25；其中，D为达到功能之最低纱线的纤度，D的单位为旦尼尔(英文：DENIER，简称：旦)；G为织机针数。
较佳者，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的所述第一经平组织结构与所述第二经平组织结构呈全开口经平组织结构、全闭口经平组织结构、一开一闭经平组织结构其中之一或任意组合。
较佳者，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的所述织物本体的面料克重为E，50gsm≤E≤250gsm。
较佳者，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物的所述织物本体一英寸 内的针数为F，28针≤F≤50针。
为了进一步的对本发明作详细的说明及其实施方式的理解，下文中将非弹性纱线及弹性纱线采用本领域内技术人员所悉知的符号进行代替，即：非弹性纱线用GB1表示，弹性纱线用GB2表示；非弹性纱线和弹性纱的位置可以互换。
同时。下文中，FD FDY尼龙(其中：FD为英文full dull的简称，中文翻译为：全消光；FDY为英文Fully drawn yarn的简称，中文翻译为：全拉伸丝)；SD DTY尼龙(其中：SD为英文semi-dull的简称，中文翻译为：半消光；DTY为英文Draw texturing yarn的简称，中文翻译为：拉伸变形丝)。
结合图1-图9及表一对本发明的透气不透视的经编织物作进一步详细的说明：
本发明的对比列中，具体编织时,我们选用外观一样，透视性好的平布分别和本发明的透气不透视的经编织物做透气性对比，并对透气性进行评估；选用现有透气性能优异的网布同本发明的透气不透视的经编织物做透视性对比，并对透视性进行评估。
实施例1：用40针经编机(即，针数F＝40针)，GB1采用50D/48F SD DTY尼龙，垫纱数码1-0/2-3//，1穿1空，送纱量1200mm/腊克，GB2采用30D氨纶，垫纱数码0-1/3-2//，1穿1空，送纱量890mm/腊克,GB1、GB2相对对针。
实施例2：用32针经编机(即，针数F＝32针)，GB1采用100D/72F SD DTY涤纶，垫纱数码1-0/2-3//，1穿1空，送纱量1620mm/腊克，GB2采用70D氨纶，垫纱数码0-1/3-2//，1穿1空，送纱量1010mm/腊克,GB1、GB2相对对针。
对比例1：用40针经编机，GB1采用20D/34F FD FDY尼龙，垫纱数码0-1/2-1//，满穿，送纱量910mm/腊克，GB2采用30D氨纶， 垫纱数码0-1/2-1//，满穿，送纱量500mm/腊克。
对比例2：用32针经编机，GB1采用50D/96F SD DTY尼龙,垫纱数码0-1/2-1//，满穿，送纱量970mm/腊克，GB2采用30D氨纶，垫纱数码0-1/2-1//，满穿送纱量550mm/腊克。
对比例3：用32针经编机，GB1采用40D/34F FD FDY尼龙(非弹性纱线)，垫纱数码1-0/1-2/2-3/2-1//，1穿1空，送纱量1100mm/腊克，GB2采用40D/34F FD FDY尼龙(非弹性纱线)，垫纱数码2-3/2-1/1-0/1-2//，1穿1空，送纱量1100mm/腊克，GB3采用30D氨纶(弹性纱线)，垫纱数码1-0/1-2/2-3/2-1//，1穿1空，送纱量650mm/腊克，GB4采用30D氨纶，垫纱数2-3/2-1/1-0/1-2//，1穿1空，送纱量650mm/腊克，GB4为弹性纱线。
对比例4：用28针经编机，GB1采用40D/48F FD FDY尼龙(非弹性纱线)，垫纱数码1-0/1-2/2-1/2-3/2-1/1-2//，1穿1空，送纱量930mm/腊克，GB2采用40D/48F FD FDY尼龙(非弹性纱线)，垫纱数码2-3/2-1/1-2/1-0/1-2/2-1//，1穿1空，送纱量930mm/腊克，GB3采用420D氨纶(弹性纱线)，垫纱数码0-0/1-1//*3，1空1穿，送纱量85mm/腊克，GB4采用420D氨纶(弹性纱线)，垫纱数码1-1/0-0//*3，1空1穿，送纱量85mm/腊克。
取样：本次实验，从50码布卷中，取前、中、后3段，各0.5码布办，取2份，1份用来做透气性测试，1份用来做透视性测试。
透气性测试：采用JIS L 1096 Method A，对其中1份试样的3块面料，每块面料左、中、右进行透气性测试，求取平均值作为每块的透气值结果；3块面料的透气值再进行求取平均值作为该面料的最终透气值。
防透视测试：根据国标委综合[2018]68号文《关于下达2018年国家标准制修订计划的通知》，参考由全国纺织品标准化技术委员会 归口，全国纺织品标委会基础标准分会执行，牵头起草单位为上海海关工业品与原材料检测技术中心起草的《纺织品防透视性能的检测和评价》(计划编号:20183027--608)，进行测试评定。
采用《纺织品防透视性能的检测和评价》推荐的仪器法，使用D65 10Deg光源，测试中需要用到色度仪校准用的白板和黑板。选用遮盖率程序，可以直接测出防透视指数S，为试样背衬黑板明度值和试样背衬白板明度值的比值。实验中对另外1份试样的3块面料，每块面料左、中、右进行测试，求取平均值作为每块面料的防透视指数S值；3块面料的再进行求取平均值作为该面料的最终防透视指数S值。
评价指标：对一些涤氨或者锦氨贴身面料穿着体验感统计，当透气值≥70时，对应透气性能良好；当70＞透气值≥50时，透气性能一般；当透气值＜50时，透气性较差。
防透视值S分为三个等级较差、一般、良好，分别对应的S值范围S≤93，93＜S＜97，S≥97，防透视值越大，防透视效果越好。透气性与透视性对比如下：
Figure PCTCN2022083429-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2022083429-appb-000004
综上所述，分析可知，本发明的透气不透视的经编织物对平布透气性能有明显改善，且透气性能良好，对网布透视效果有明显改善，且透视性能良好，所以具有良好的透气不透视效果。为了进步的阐述本发明的透气不透视的经编织物，以下继续例举实施例进一步的阐述。
实施例3：如图1所示，梳栉GB1采用7针闭口经平，垫纱数码1-0/6-7//，4穿2空，梳栉GB2采用7针开口经平，垫纱数码0-1/7-6//，4穿2空，GB1和GB2相对对针，使得GB2始终和GB1纱线在相同针上进行编织。
实施例4：如图2所示，梳栉GB1采用7针闭口经平，垫纱数码1-0/6-7//，2穿1空，梳栉GB2采用7针开口经平，垫纱数码0-1/7-6//，2穿1空，GB1和GB2相对对针，使得GB2始终和GB1纱线在相同针上进行编织。
实施例5：如图3所示，梳栉GB1采用6针闭口经平，垫纱数码1-0/5-6//，4穿1空，梳栉GB2采用6针开口经平，垫纱数码0-1/6-5//，4穿1空，GB1和GB2相对对针，使得GB2始终和GB1纱线在相同针上进行编织。
实施例6：如图4所示，梳栉GB1采用6针闭口经平，垫纱数码1-0/5-6//，3穿2空，梳栉GB2采用6针开口经平，垫纱数码0-1/6-5//，3穿2空，GB1和GB2相对对针，使得GB2始终和GB1纱线在相同针上进行编织。
实施例7：如图5所示，梳栉GB1采用5针闭口经平,垫纱数码1-0/4-5//，3穿1空，梳栉GB2采用5针开口经平,垫纱数码0-1/5-4//，3穿1空，GB1和GB2相对对针，使得GB2始终和GB1纱线在相同针上进行编织。
实施例8：如图6所示，梳栉GB1采用4针闭口经平，垫纱数码 1-0/3-4//，2穿1空，梳栉GB2采用4针开口经平，垫纱数码0-1/4-3//，2穿1空，GB1和GB2相对对针，使得GB2始终和GB1纱线在相同针上进行编织。
实施例9：如图7所示，梳栉GB1采用3针闭口经平，垫纱数码1-0/2-3//，1穿1空，梳栉GB2采用3针开口经平，垫纱数码0-1/3-2//，1穿1空，GB1和GB2相对对针，使得GB2始终和GB1纱线在相同针上进行编织。
实施例10:如图8所示线圈图，采用3把梳栉,梳栉GB1为非弹性纱，纱线为粗纱Y 1,垫纱数码1-0/2-3//，1穿1空,梳栉GB2为非弹性纱，纱线为细纱Y 2,垫纱数码1-0/2-3//,1空1穿,GB1、GB2梳栉相对对针，GB3为氨纶(弹性纱线)，垫纱数码1-0/1-2//，满穿，该方式形成面料A,面料A的GB3纱线隐藏在GB1、GB2下面。
对比例5：采用两把梳，GB1采用粗纱Y 1，垫纱数码1-0/2-3//，满穿，GB2采用氨纶，垫纱数码1-0/1-2//，满穿，形成面料B。
当面料A和面料B密度相同时，面料A有更大的孔隙，比面料B透气性能更好；面料A采用的经绒平结构，和实施例9结构形成的双经平外观对比，在合理工艺范围内，纱线覆盖面更大，防透视效果更好。
值得注意的是，以上述实施例9为例对公式
Figure PCTCN2022083429-appb-000005
经常详细阐述，实施例9中描述了“梳栉GB1采用3针闭口经平，垫纱数码1-0/2-3//，1穿1空，梳栉GB2采用3针开口经平”，其中，穿针数m＝1(即1穿)，空针数i＝1(即1空)，经平跨针数n＝3(即3针闭口经平)，最后求的a＝1。在此基础上，以此类推其它实施例即可，本 领域技术人员在此基础上，针对其它实施例的理解不需任何创造性的劳动即可实施，因此不在作赘述。
另，本发明所涉及的材料、垫纱数码、梳栉及经平组织结构等其结构及其原理，均为本领域普通技术人员所熟知的，在此不再作详细的说明。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。因此，以上所揭露的仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，因此依本发明申请专利范围所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种透气不透视的经编织物，其特征在于，包括织物本体，所述织物本体包括非弹性纱线和弹性纱线，所述非弹性纱线和所述弹性纱线以经编穿纱方式进行编织形成编织结构，所述编织结构中所述非弹性纱线呈大于等于三针的第一经平组织结构，所述编织结构中所述弹性纱线呈第二经平组织结构，所述第一经平组织结构和所述第二经平组织结构呈同向设置，所述编织结构中具有空穿结构；所述非弹性纱线和所述弹性纱线以0≤i≤10针的经编穿纱方式进行编织形成所述编织结构，i为空针数。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的透气不透视的经编织物，其特征在于，非弹性纱包括短纤纱线和长纤纱线，弹性纱包括聚氨酯类纱线和聚烯烃类纱线；非弹性纱和弹性纱具体编织时位置可以互换。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的透气不透视的经编织物，其特征在于，所述非弹性纱线和所述弹性纱线以i不等于0针的经编穿纱方式进行编织形成所述编织结构，所述织物本体经编穿纱方式满足公式如下公式：
    Figure PCTCN2022083429-appb-100001
    其中，m为穿针数，n为经平跨针数，a为正整数，1≤i≤10。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的透气不透视的经编织物，其特征在于，所述经平跨针数为3≤n≤7。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的透气不透视的经编织物，其特征在于，所述编织结构中的所述非弹性纱线和所述弹性纱线还呈同针距经平结构设置，所述非弹性纱线和所述弹性纱线空穿方式相同,且非弹性纱线采用的梳栉和弹性纱线采用的梳栉以相对对针的方式排布设置。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的透气不透视的经编织物，其特征在于，所述非弹性纱线包括粗纱线和细纱线，所述粗纱线和所述细纱线直径不同，粗纱线的直径大于细纱线的直径，所述编织结构中所述粗纱线和所述细纱线呈空穿搭配结构。
  7. 如权利要求1或2所述的透气不透视的经编织物，其特征在于，所述非弹性纱线和所述弹性纱线以i＝0针的经编穿纱方式进行编织形成所述编织结构，所述非弹性纱线包括粗纱线和细纱线，所述粗纱线和所述细纱线直径不同，粗纱线的直径大于细纱线的直径。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的透气不透视的经编织物，其特征在于，所述粗纱线与所述细纱线送纱量之比为α，0.7≤α≤1.5。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的透气不透视的经编织物，其特征在于，相邻两所述粗纱线之间的所述细纱线的根数为A，A≤3；所述粗纱线的直径为B，所述细纱线的直径为C，B:C≥1.1。
  10. 如权利要求1或2所述的透气不透视的经编织物，其特征在于，所述编织结构满足如下公式：D＝-1.44G+77.25；其中，D为达到功能之最低纱线的纤度，D的单位为旦尼尔；G为织机针数。
  11. 如权利要求1或2所述的透气不透视的经编织物，其特征在于，所述第一经平组织结构与所述第二经平组织结构呈全开口经平组织结构、全闭口经平组织结构、一开一闭经平组织结构其中之一或任意组合。
PCT/CN2022/083429 2022-03-07 2022-03-28 一种透气不透视的经编织物 WO2023168766A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210222065.5A CN114541029A (zh) 2022-03-07 2022-03-07 透气不透视的经编织物
CN202210222065.5 2022-03-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023168766A1 true WO2023168766A1 (zh) 2023-09-14

Family

ID=81663872

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/083429 WO2023168766A1 (zh) 2022-03-07 2022-03-28 一种透气不透视的经编织物

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114541029A (zh)
WO (1) WO2023168766A1 (zh)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101300380A (zh) * 2005-11-07 2008-11-05 株式会社华歌尔 经编织物及具有该经编织物的衣料
JP2012188765A (ja) * 2011-03-09 2012-10-04 Toyobo Specialties Trading Co Ltd 伸縮性たて編地
CN105220332A (zh) * 2014-06-04 2016-01-06 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 一种轻薄针织面料
CN207828515U (zh) * 2017-12-11 2018-09-07 浙江德俊新材料有限公司 一种弹性经编细密网眼面料
CN109881350A (zh) * 2019-03-12 2019-06-14 互太(番禺)纺织印染有限公司 一种自由裁经编弹性面料及其生产方法
CN110387638A (zh) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-29 互太(番禺)纺织印染有限公司 一种免缝边经编弹性织物及其编织工艺和用途
CN110396761A (zh) * 2019-07-29 2019-11-01 互太(番禺)纺织印染有限公司 一种隐横条自由裁经编织物及其编织工艺和用途
CN211227579U (zh) * 2019-04-25 2020-08-11 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 一种多梳任意裁经编弹性织物
CN212404414U (zh) * 2019-10-23 2021-01-26 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 大开度、高回复经编面料
CN217324523U (zh) * 2022-03-07 2022-08-30 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 透气不透视的经编织物

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101300380A (zh) * 2005-11-07 2008-11-05 株式会社华歌尔 经编织物及具有该经编织物的衣料
JP2012188765A (ja) * 2011-03-09 2012-10-04 Toyobo Specialties Trading Co Ltd 伸縮性たて編地
CN105220332A (zh) * 2014-06-04 2016-01-06 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 一种轻薄针织面料
CN207828515U (zh) * 2017-12-11 2018-09-07 浙江德俊新材料有限公司 一种弹性经编细密网眼面料
CN109881350A (zh) * 2019-03-12 2019-06-14 互太(番禺)纺织印染有限公司 一种自由裁经编弹性面料及其生产方法
CN211227579U (zh) * 2019-04-25 2020-08-11 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 一种多梳任意裁经编弹性织物
CN110387638A (zh) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-29 互太(番禺)纺织印染有限公司 一种免缝边经编弹性织物及其编织工艺和用途
CN110396761A (zh) * 2019-07-29 2019-11-01 互太(番禺)纺织印染有限公司 一种隐横条自由裁经编织物及其编织工艺和用途
CN212404414U (zh) * 2019-10-23 2021-01-26 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 大开度、高回复经编面料
CN217324523U (zh) * 2022-03-07 2022-08-30 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 透气不透视的经编织物

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114541029A (zh) 2022-05-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015184965A1 (zh) 一种轻薄针织面料
US11105026B2 (en) Warp-knitted fabric
CN110804791B (zh) 一种三层混编三明治纬编布
CN106498618A (zh) 一种用于制作智能防火服的织物及其织造工艺
TW201738422A (zh) 一種雙面針織面料
CN201588054U (zh) 一种对热湿具有双向调节功能的织物
CN217324523U (zh) 透气不透视的经编织物
WO2023168766A1 (zh) 一种透气不透视的经编织物
CN110983588A (zh) 一种棉夹涤单面三层针织面料及其生产方法
CN109423738A (zh) 一种抗菌透气的人造棉面料
CN209010704U (zh) 一种家居服用舒适性面料
JP6374143B2 (ja) ダブル丸編地
CN208776910U (zh) 一种高吸湿透气阻燃舒适层面料
JP2020196971A (ja) 透け感抑制生地及びこれを用いた被服
JP6329509B2 (ja) ニットシャツ
CN217395859U (zh) 一种弹性效果好的针织面料
WO2018041115A1 (zh) 一种具有运动追随性的面料
CN212021891U (zh) 一种耐磨针织面料及服装
CN219055594U (zh) 一种抗菌保暖羊毛针织面料
CN220724487U (zh) 一种不粘肤的针织面料及针织纺织品
CN218892310U (zh) 一种抗菌型纺织复合面料及服饰
JP3227721U (ja) 衣料用生地および衣料
CN109835001A (zh) 一种抗菌透气的人造棉面料
CN220284353U (zh) 一种夹层布料
CN217399097U (zh) 一种凉感轻量面料和凉感轻量服装

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22930399

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1