WO2023159941A1 - Control method and control system for shunting of air conditioner, electronic device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Control method and control system for shunting of air conditioner, electronic device, and storage medium Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023159941A1
WO2023159941A1 PCT/CN2022/122081 CN2022122081W WO2023159941A1 WO 2023159941 A1 WO2023159941 A1 WO 2023159941A1 CN 2022122081 W CN2022122081 W CN 2022122081W WO 2023159941 A1 WO2023159941 A1 WO 2023159941A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
state
split
ambient temperature
temperature
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/122081
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕科磊
宋龙
傅琳霞
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2023159941A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023159941A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F27/00Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
    • F28F27/02Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus for controlling the distribution of heat-exchange media between different channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner split control method, control system, electronic equipment and storage medium.
  • Air conditioners are now a necessary electrical appliance for home and office, especially in summer and winter, air conditioners are used for a long time.
  • the air conditioner can cool in summer and heat in winter, and can adjust the indoor temperature to make it warm in winter and cool in summer, providing users with a comfortable environment.
  • the heat exchanger of the air conditioner Depending on the ambient temperature, if the heat exchanger of the air conditioner adopts a fixed shunt state, it will have a certain impact on its heat exchange effect, which limits the heat exchange capacity of the heat exchanger and cannot keep the air conditioner in the best state under different ambient temperatures. operation, affecting the effect of the air conditioner.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a control method, control system, electronic equipment, and storage medium for air-conditioning shunt flow, which solves the problem that the existing heat exchanger adopts a fixed shunt flow state and cannot satisfy the condition that the air conditioner can operate in an optimal state under different ambient temperatures. question.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an air-conditioning split control method, including:
  • the operating state includes: a variable split state and a fixed split state; in the case of the variable split state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state in real time; in the fixed split state In this case, the state of refrigerant splitting in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
  • the step of adjusting the operation state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature includes:
  • the air conditioner is adjusted to switch between the variable split state and the fixed split state according to the heating temperature range of the ambient temperature.
  • the air conditioner split control method if the air conditioner is in the cooling mode, adjust the air conditioner in the variable split state and the cooling temperature range according to the ambient temperature.
  • the steps of switching between the above fixed shunt states include:
  • the air conditioner is adjusted to the fixed split flow state.
  • the air conditioner split control method includes:
  • the air conditioner is adjusted to the fixed split flow state.
  • the adjustment of the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature also include:
  • the compressor is controlled to keep running at the current operating frequency, and the operating frequency of the compressor is controlled to decrease after running for a preset time.
  • the control if the discharge temperature does not reach the threshold, the control continues to increase the operating frequency of the compressor, and returns to the control to increase the work of the compressor in the air conditioner frequency steps.
  • the compressor if the exhaust gas temperature reaches a threshold value, the compressor is controlled to keep running at the current operating frequency, and the compressor is lowered after running for a preset time.
  • the step of working frequency also include:
  • the present application also provides a control system for splitting air conditioners, including:
  • An acquisition module configured to acquire the ambient temperature where the air conditioner is located
  • An execution module configured to adjust the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature
  • the operating state includes: a variable split state and a fixed split state; in the case of the variable split state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state in real time; in the fixed split state In this case, the state of refrigerant splitting in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor implements the air-conditioning split control method when executing the program.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for controlling air-conditioning split flow is implemented.
  • the control method, control system, electronic equipment, and storage medium provided by this application first obtain the ambient temperature of the air conditioner, adjust the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature, and make the air conditioner operate in a variable flow distribution mode. Switching between the fixed flow state and the fixed flow state changes the flow state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger, thereby enabling the air conditioner to select the best operating state under different ambient temperatures and improving the performance of the air conditioner.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a variable flow distribution device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an outdoor heat exchanger provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an air-conditioning split control method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state adjustment of the air conditioner within the cooling temperature range provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the state adjustment of the air conditioner within the heating temperature range provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an air-conditioning split control system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first diversion pipeline 10. One-way valve; 2. The second diversion pipeline;
  • Reversing valve 31. The first communication port; 32. The second communication port;
  • connection and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.
  • the present application provides a method for controlling flow distribution of an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner may be a wall-mounted air conditioner, a cabinet-type air conditioner, a window-type air conditioner, or a ceiling-mounted air conditioner.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is provided with a variable flow distribution device, which includes: a reversing valve 3, a first flow distribution pipeline 1, a second flow distribution pipeline 2 and at least two A heat exchange pipeline 4.
  • the first distribution pipeline 1 is connected with the second distribution pipeline 2 through at least two heat exchange pipelines 4 .
  • Both the first branch pipeline 1 and the second branch pipeline 2 are provided with a main pipeline and a plurality of branch pipelines, and check valves 10 can be provided in some of the branch pipelines as required.
  • the reversing valve 3 is a two-position four-way reversing valve, which is provided with a first communication port 31, a second communication port 32, a third communication port 33 and a fourth communication port 34.
  • the reversing valve 3 has a first state and a second communication port. state.
  • the first communication port 31 is connected to the refrigerant inlet
  • the third communication port 33 is connected to the refrigerant outlet.
  • the air conditioner has a variable split state and a fixed split state.
  • a variable split state the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state in real time; in the case of a fixed split state, the refrigerant split state in the air conditioner's outdoor heat exchanger is fixed.
  • the shunt state is divided into single-way shunt and multi-way shunt.
  • the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is multi-way shunted to work.
  • the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner works in one way. That is to say, in the variable flow state, the air conditioner switches between single flow flow and multi-way flow flow, and in the fixed flow flow state, the air conditioner works in fixed position single flow flow or multi-way flow flow.
  • the reversing valve 3 is in the first state, the first communication port 31 communicates with the second communication port 32 , and the third communication port 33 communicates with the fourth communication port 34 .
  • the second communication port 32 communicates with the first distribution pipeline 1
  • the fourth communication port 34 communicates with the second distribution pipeline 2 .
  • the refrigerant at the inlet of the refrigerant enters through the first branch pipeline 1, diverts in the branch pipes of the first branch pipeline 1, and enters each heat exchange pipeline 4 to exchange heat with the indoor air, and then flows through the branch pipes of the second branch pipeline 2.
  • the pipeline enters into its main pipeline, finally passes through the fourth communication port 34 and the third communication port 33, and is discharged from the refrigerant outlet, realizing heat exchange through multiple pipelines.
  • the reversing valve 3 is in the second state, the first communication port 31 communicates with the fourth communication port 34 , and the third communication port 33 communicates with the second communication port 32 .
  • the second communication port 32 communicates with the second distribution pipeline 2
  • the fourth communication port 34 communicates with the first distribution pipeline 1 .
  • the refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters through the second branch pipeline 2. Since the check valve 10 is set in part of the first branch pipeline 1, under its restriction, the refrigerant can only be discharged through heat exchange in part of the heat exchange pipeline 4. , at this time, the heat exchange pipeline can be reduced.
  • two heat exchange pipelines 4 are taken as an example, namely the first heat exchange pipeline and the second heat exchange pipeline.
  • Both the first branch pipeline 1 and the second branch pipeline 2 are provided with a main pipeline and two branch pipelines.
  • a one-way valve 10 is provided in a branch pipeline in the first branch pipeline 1 . Assume that only one of the pipelines of the first branch pipeline 1 is provided with a one-way valve 10
  • the reversing valve 3 is in the first state, the first communication port 31 communicates with the second communication port 32 , and the third communication port 33 communicates with the fourth communication port 34 .
  • the second communication port 32 communicates with the first distribution pipeline 1
  • the fourth communication port 34 communicates with the second distribution pipeline 2 .
  • the refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters through the first diversion pipeline 1, diverts in the branch pipeline of the first diversion pipeline 1, enters the first heat exchange pipeline and the second heat exchange pipeline respectively to exchange heat with the indoor air, and then passes through the second heat exchange pipeline.
  • the branch pipe of the second branch pipe 2 enters the main pipe, passes through the fourth communication port 34 and the third communication port 33 , and is discharged from the refrigerant outlet, realizing simultaneous heat exchange of the two pipes.
  • the reversing valve 3 is in the second state, the first communication port 31 communicates with the fourth communication port 34 , and the third communication port 33 communicates with the second communication port 32 .
  • the second communication port 32 communicates with the second distribution pipeline 2
  • the fourth communication port 34 communicates with the first distribution pipeline 1 .
  • the refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters from the second branch pipeline 2. Since the branch pipeline in the first branch pipeline 1 is provided with a one-way valve 10, under its restriction, the refrigerant can only exchange heat in the first heat exchange pipeline 4 At this time, only one heat exchange pipeline 4 is used for heat exchange.
  • control method for air-conditioning shunt includes the following steps:
  • Step S110 Obtain the ambient temperature where the air conditioner is located.
  • the user can control the air conditioner through an electronic device or a remote controller.
  • the air conditioner uses a sensor to detect the ambient temperature of the current scene.
  • Step S120 Adjust the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature.
  • the air conditioner After obtaining the ambient temperature, adjust the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner has a variable split state and a fixed split state. In the case of a variable split state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state in real time. In the case of a fixed split state, the split state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
  • the air conditioner is adjusted to switch between the variable split state and the fixed split state according to the cooling temperature range of the ambient temperature.
  • the temperature difference between the refrigerant temperature and the ambient temperature is small, and it is easy to affect the heat transfer at this temperature.
  • the real-time adjustment of the valve enables the air conditioner to perform single-way or multi-way shunt. At this time, according to the actual situation, the air conditioner can perform heat exchange through some or all of the heat exchange pipelines to ensure the heat exchange effect.
  • the outdoor temperature When the outdoor temperature is normal, when the ambient temperature is less than or equal to 35 degrees Celsius, the temperature difference between the refrigerant temperature and the ambient temperature is normal. At this time, no matter whether it is a single flow or multiple flow, the heat exchange effect can be guaranteed, and the air conditioner is adjusted to a fixed flow state.
  • the air conditioner is fixed to perform single-way shunt or multi-way shunt heat exchange.
  • the air conditioner is adjusted to switch between the variable flow distribution state and the fixed flow distribution state according to the heating temperature range of the ambient temperature.
  • the air conditioner when the outdoor temperature is low, when the ambient temperature is less than or equal to -7 degrees Celsius, the temperature difference between the refrigerant temperature and the ambient temperature is small, and it is easy to affect the heat transfer at this temperature, then adjust the air conditioner to a variable split state.
  • the real-time adjustment of the through valve enables the air conditioner to perform single-way or multi-way shunt.
  • the air conditioner can perform heat exchange through some or all of the heat exchange pipelines to ensure the heat exchange effect.
  • the outdoor temperature When the outdoor temperature is normal, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 6 degrees Celsius, no matter whether it is single flow or multi-way flow, the heat exchange effect can be guaranteed, and the air conditioner is adjusted to the fixed flow state. There is no need to change the state, and the air conditioner is fixed to perform single-way shunt or multi-way shunt heat exchange.
  • the air-conditioning diversion control method provided in this application first obtains the ambient temperature where the air conditioner is located, adjusts the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature, and switches the air conditioner between a variable diversion state and a fixed diversion state, When cooling in a high temperature environment, select the variable split flow state for cooling, and when the air conditioner is heating in a low temperature environment, you can choose the variable split flow state for heating, and select the fixed flow state when the temperature is normal.
  • the shunt state enables the air conditioner to select the best operating state under different ambient temperatures to improve the performance of the air conditioner.
  • the steps of adjusting the air conditioner to switch between the variable split state and the fixed split state according to the cooling temperature range of the ambient temperature include:
  • Step S410 Obtain the first boundary temperature.
  • a first boundary temperature corresponding to the cooling mode is obtained, and the first boundary temperature is a critical temperature for switching the state.
  • Step S420 If the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first boundary temperature, adjust the air conditioner to a variable split flow state.
  • the air conditioner can perform heat exchange through some or all of the heat exchange pipelines.
  • the multi-way split flow can be selected to further exert its ability. Therefore, when the air conditioner is refrigerated, the multi-way split flow is usually selected to improve the effect of the air conditioner.
  • Step S430 If the ambient temperature is lower than the first boundary temperature, adjust the air conditioner to a fixed split flow state.
  • the fixed split flow state can be selected. There is no need to change the state, and the air conditioner is fixed to perform single-way shunt or multi-way shunt heat exchange.
  • the steps of adjusting the air conditioner to switch between the variable split state and the fixed split state according to the heating temperature range of the ambient temperature include:
  • Step S510 Obtain the second boundary temperature.
  • a second boundary temperature corresponding to the heating mode is obtained, and the second boundary temperature is a critical temperature for switching the state.
  • Step S520 If the ambient temperature is less than or equal to the second boundary temperature, adjust the air conditioner to a variable split state.
  • the ambient temperature is less than or equal to the second boundary temperature, for example, when the ambient temperature is ⁇ -7°C, the temperature difference between the refrigerant temperature and the ambient temperature is small, and it is easy to affect the heat exchange at this temperature
  • adjust the air conditioner to a variable split state use
  • the real-time adjustment of the four-way valve enables the air conditioner to perform single-way or multi-way shunt.
  • the air conditioner can perform heat exchange through some or all of the heat exchange pipelines.
  • choose a single-way split flow which can further exert its capacity. Therefore, when the air conditioner is heating, usually choose a single-way split flow to increase the subcooling degree of the air conditioner.
  • Step S530 If the ambient temperature is greater than the second boundary temperature, adjust the air conditioner to a fixed split flow state.
  • the fixed split flow state can be selected. There is no need to change the state, and the air conditioner is fixed to perform single-way shunt or multi-way shunt heat exchange.
  • step S120 after adjusting the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature, further includes:
  • Step S130 control to increase the operating frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner.
  • Step S140 Obtain the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner can perform single-way split or multi-way split.
  • the operating frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner is controlled to increase, and the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner is obtained, that is, the temperature of the refrigerant flowing out of the variable split flow device is obtained.
  • Step S150 According to the operation mode of the air conditioner, it is judged whether the exhaust gas temperature reaches the threshold.
  • the operating mode of the air conditioner it is judged whether the exhaust gas temperature reaches the threshold.
  • the air conditioner is in the cooling state, it is judged whether the exhaust gas temperature has reached the limit value during cooling.
  • the air conditioner is in the heating state, it is judged whether the exhaust gas temperature reaches the limit value during heating.
  • Step S150 If the exhaust gas temperature reaches the threshold, the compressor is controlled to keep running at the current operating frequency, and the operating frequency of the compressor is controlled to decrease after running for a preset time.
  • the exhaust temperature reaches the threshold value, that is, the exhaust temperature reaches the limit value, in order to ensure the normal operation of the air conditioner at this time, due to the hysteresis of the exhaust temperature, firstly control the compressor to maintain the current operating frequency, and control after the preset time Reduce the operating frequency of the compressor to make the air conditioner work normally.
  • the control continues to increase the operating frequency of the compressor, and returns to the step of controlling the increase of the operating frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner after increasing the frequency.
  • the control continues to increase the operating frequency of the compressor, and returns to the step of controlling the increase of the operating frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner after increasing the frequency.
  • the air-conditioning split control system provided in the embodiments of the present application is described below, and the air-conditioning split control system described below and the control method described above may be referred to in correspondence.
  • the air conditioner split control system includes: an acquisition module 610 and an execution module 620 .
  • the acquisition module 610 is used to obtain the ambient temperature of the air conditioner;
  • the execution module 620 is used to adjust the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature;
  • the operating state includes: a variable split state and a fixed split state;
  • the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split flow state in real time; in the case of a fixed split flow state, the refrigerant split flow state in the air conditioner's outdoor heat exchanger is fixed.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 710, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 720, a memory (memory) 730 and a communication bus 740, Wherein, the processor 710 , the communication interface 720 , and the memory 730 communicate with each other through the communication bus 740 .
  • processor processor
  • Communication interface Communication interface
  • memory memory
  • FIG. 740 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 710, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 720, a memory (memory) 730 and a communication bus 740, Wherein, the processor 710 , the communication interface 720 , and the memory 730 communicate with each other through the communication bus 740 .
  • memory memory
  • the processor 710 may call the logic instructions in the memory 730 to execute the control method including: obtaining the ambient temperature of the air conditioner; adjusting the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature; wherein, The operating state includes: a variable split state and a fixed split state; in the case of the variable split state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state in real time; in the case of the fixed split state , the split state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
  • the electronic device in this embodiment may be a server, a PC, or other devices during specific implementation, as long as its structure includes a processor 710, a communication interface 720 as shown in FIG. 7 , the memory 730 and the communication bus 740, wherein the processor 710, the communication interface 720, and the memory 730 communicate with each other through the communication bus 740, and the processor 710 can call the logic instructions in the memory 730 to execute the above method.
  • This embodiment does not limit the specific implementation form of the electronic device.
  • the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 730 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses a computer program product
  • the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
  • the computer program includes program instructions, when the program instructions are executed by the computer
  • the computer can execute the control method provided by the above method embodiments, the control method includes: acquiring the ambient temperature of the air conditioner; adjusting the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature ;
  • the operating state includes: a variable split state and a fixed split state; in the case of the variable split state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state in real time; in the fixed split state In the case of , the split state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to execute the control methods provided by the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the control method includes: obtaining the ambient temperature where the air conditioner is located; adjusting the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature; wherein the operating state includes: a variable split state and a fixed split state; In the case of the variable split state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state in real time; in the case of the fixed split state, the refrigerant split state in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed .
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.
  • each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware.
  • the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The present application provides a control method and control system for shunting of an air conditioner, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The control method comprises: obtaining an ambient temperature of an air conditioner; and adjusting an operating state of the air conditioner according to an operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature, the operating state comprising a variable shunting state and a fixed shunting state, in the variable shunting state, a shunting state of a refrigerant in an outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner being adjusted in real time, and in the fixed shunting state, and the shunting state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner being fixed. In the control method for shunting of the air conditioner provided by the present application, the ambient temperature of the air conditioner is first obtained; the operating state of the air conditioner is then adjusted according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature, so that the air conditioner is switched between the variable shunting state and the fixed shunting state; the shunting state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger is changed. In this way, the air conditioner selects an optimal operating state at different ambient temperatures, thereby improving performance of the air conditioner.

Description

空调分流的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和存储介质Control method, control system, electronic equipment and storage medium for air-conditioning split flow
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求于2022年2月28日提交的申请号为202210187834.2,名称为“空调分流的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本文。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202210187834.2 entitled "Control method, control system, electronic equipment and storage medium for air-conditioning shunt" filed on February 28, 2022, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety This article.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及空调技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调分流的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner split control method, control system, electronic equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
空调现如今已经是居家和办公的必用电器,尤其在夏、冬季节,空调更是被长时间地使用。空调夏天可以制冷、冬天可以制热,能够调节室内温度达到冬暖夏凉,为用户提供舒适的环境。Air conditioners are now a necessary electrical appliance for home and office, especially in summer and winter, air conditioners are used for a long time. The air conditioner can cool in summer and heat in winter, and can adjust the indoor temperature to make it warm in winter and cool in summer, providing users with a comfortable environment.
根据环境温度的不同,空调的换热器如果采用固定的分流状态对于其换热效果具有一定影响,限制了换热器的换热能力,无法使空调在不同的环境温度下保持最佳的状态运行,影响空调的效果。Depending on the ambient temperature, if the heat exchanger of the air conditioner adopts a fixed shunt state, it will have a certain impact on its heat exchange effect, which limits the heat exchange capacity of the heat exchanger and cannot keep the air conditioner in the best state under different ambient temperatures. operation, affecting the effect of the air conditioner.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种空调分流的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和存储介质,解决现有换热器采用固定的分流状态,无法满足空调在不同的环境温度下以最佳的状态运行的问题。The embodiment of the present application provides a control method, control system, electronic equipment, and storage medium for air-conditioning shunt flow, which solves the problem that the existing heat exchanger adopts a fixed shunt flow state and cannot satisfy the condition that the air conditioner can operate in an optimal state under different ambient temperatures. question.
本申请实施例提供一种空调分流的控制方法,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides an air-conditioning split control method, including:
获取空调所处的环境温度;Obtain the ambient temperature of the air conditioner;
根据所述空调的运行模式和所述环境温度,调整所述空调的运行状态;adjusting the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature;
其中,所述运行状态包括:可变分流状态和固定分流状态;在所述可变分流状态的情形下,所述空调的室外换热器中冷媒实时调整分流状态;在所述固定分流状态的情形下,所述空调的室外换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。Wherein, the operating state includes: a variable split state and a fixed split state; in the case of the variable split state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state in real time; in the fixed split state In this case, the state of refrigerant splitting in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调分流的控制方法,所述根据所述空 调的运行模式和所述环境温度,调整所述空调的运行状态的步骤包括:According to the air conditioner split control method provided in an embodiment of the present application, the step of adjusting the operation state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature includes:
若所述空调处于制冷模式,则依据所述环境温度所处的制冷温度范围,调整所述空调在所述可变分流状态和所述固定分流状态之间切换;If the air conditioner is in cooling mode, adjust the air conditioner to switch between the variable split state and the fixed split state according to the cooling temperature range of the ambient temperature;
若所述空调处于制热模式,则依据所述环境温度所处的制热温度范围,调整所述空调在所述可变分流状态和所述固定分流状态之间切换。If the air conditioner is in the heating mode, the air conditioner is adjusted to switch between the variable split state and the fixed split state according to the heating temperature range of the ambient temperature.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调分流的控制方法,所述若所述空调处于制冷模式,则依据所述环境温度所处的制冷温度范围,调整所述空调在所述可变分流状态和所述固定分流状态之间切换的步骤之后包括:According to the air conditioner split control method provided in an embodiment of the present application, if the air conditioner is in the cooling mode, adjust the air conditioner in the variable split state and the cooling temperature range according to the ambient temperature. After the steps of switching between the above fixed shunt states include:
获取第一边界温度;Obtain the first boundary temperature;
若所述环境温度大于等于第一边界温度,则调整所述空调为所述可变分流状态;If the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first boundary temperature, then adjust the air conditioner to the variable split state;
若所述环境温度小于第一边界温度,则调整所述空调为所述固定分流状态。If the ambient temperature is lower than the first boundary temperature, the air conditioner is adjusted to the fixed split flow state.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调分流的控制方法,所述若所述空调处于制热模式,则依据所述环境温度所处的制热温度范围,调整所述空调在所述可变分流状态和所述固定分流状态之间切换的步骤之后包括:According to the air conditioner split control method provided in an embodiment of the present application, if the air conditioner is in the heating mode, adjust the air conditioner in the variable split state according to the heating temperature range of the ambient temperature After the step of switching between the fixed shunt states, it includes:
获取第二边界温度;Obtain the second boundary temperature;
若所述环境温度小于等于第二边界温度,则调整所述空调为所述可变分流状态;If the ambient temperature is less than or equal to the second boundary temperature, then adjust the air conditioner to the variable split state;
若所述环境温度大于第二边界温度,则调整所述空调为所述固定分流状态。If the ambient temperature is greater than the second boundary temperature, the air conditioner is adjusted to the fixed split flow state.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调分流的控制方法,若所述空调处于所述可变分流状态,则所述根据所述空调的运行模式和所述环境温度,调整所述空调的运行状态的步骤之后还包括:According to the air conditioner split control method provided in an embodiment of the present application, if the air conditioner is in the variable split state, the adjustment of the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature After the steps also include:
控制增加所述空调中压缩机的工作频率;controlling to increase the operating frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner;
获取所述空调的排气温度;Obtain the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner;
根据所述空调的运行模式,判断所述排气温度是否达到阈值;According to the operation mode of the air conditioner, it is judged whether the exhaust gas temperature reaches a threshold;
若所述排气温度达到阈值,则控制所述压缩机保持当前工作频率运行,并在运行预设时间后控制降低所述压缩机的工作频率。If the exhaust gas temperature reaches a threshold value, the compressor is controlled to keep running at the current operating frequency, and the operating frequency of the compressor is controlled to decrease after running for a preset time.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调分流的控制方法,若所述排气温度 未达到阈值,则控制继续增加所述压缩机的工作频率,并返回所述控制增加所述空调中压缩机的工作频率的步骤。According to the air conditioner split control method provided in an embodiment of the present application, if the discharge temperature does not reach the threshold, the control continues to increase the operating frequency of the compressor, and returns to the control to increase the work of the compressor in the air conditioner frequency steps.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调分流的控制方法,所述若所述排气温度达到阈值,则控制所述压缩机保持当前工作频率运行,并在运行预设时间后降低所述压缩机的工作频率的步骤之后还包括:According to the air-conditioning split control method provided in an embodiment of the present application, if the exhaust gas temperature reaches a threshold value, the compressor is controlled to keep running at the current operating frequency, and the compressor is lowered after running for a preset time. After the step of working frequency also include:
返回所述控制增加所述空调中压缩机的工作频率的步骤。Return to the step of controlling to increase the operating frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner.
本申请还提供一种空调分流的控制系统,包括:The present application also provides a control system for splitting air conditioners, including:
获取模块,用于获取空调所处的环境温度;An acquisition module, configured to acquire the ambient temperature where the air conditioner is located;
执行模块,用于根据所述空调的运行模式和所述环境温度,调整所述空调的运行状态;An execution module, configured to adjust the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature;
其中,所述运行状态包括:可变分流状态和固定分流状态;在所述可变分流状态的情形下,所述空调的室外换热器中冷媒实时调整分流状态;在所述固定分流状态的情形下,所述空调的室外换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。Wherein, the operating state includes: a variable split state and a fixed split state; in the case of the variable split state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state in real time; in the fixed split state In this case, the state of refrigerant splitting in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现所述空调分流的控制方法。An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor implements the air-conditioning split control method when executing the program.
本申请实施例还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述空调分流的控制方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for controlling air-conditioning split flow is implemented.
本申请提供的空调分流的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和存储介质,先通过获取空调所处的环境温度,根据空调的运行模式和环境温度,调整空调的运行状态,使空调在可变分流状态和固定分流状态之间切换,改变室外换热器中冷媒的分流状态,由此使得空调在不同的环境温度下选择最佳的运行状态,提升空调的性能。The control method, control system, electronic equipment, and storage medium provided by this application first obtain the ambient temperature of the air conditioner, adjust the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature, and make the air conditioner operate in a variable flow distribution mode. Switching between the fixed flow state and the fixed flow state changes the flow state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger, thereby enabling the air conditioner to select the best operating state under different ambient temperatures and improving the performance of the air conditioner.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请一实施例提供的可变分流装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a variable flow distribution device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例提供的室外换热器的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an outdoor heat exchanger provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一实施例提供的空调分流的控制方法的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an air-conditioning split control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一实施例提供的空调在制冷温度范围内状态调整的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state adjustment of the air conditioner within the cooling temperature range provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一实施例提供的空调在制热温度范围内状态调整的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the state adjustment of the air conditioner within the heating temperature range provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一实施例提供的空调分流的控制系统的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an air-conditioning split control system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
附图标记:Reference signs:
1、第一分流管路;         10、单向阀;          2、第二分流管路;1. The first diversion pipeline; 10. One-way valve; 2. The second diversion pipeline;
3、换向阀;               31、第一连通口;      32、第二连通口;3. Reversing valve; 31. The first communication port; 32. The second communication port;
33、第三连通口;          34、第四连通口;      4、换热管路;33. The third communication port; 34. The fourth communication port; 4. Heat exchange pipeline;
610、获取模块;           620、执行模块;       710、处理器;610. Acquisition module; 620. Execution module; 710. Processor;
720、通信接口;           730、存储器;         740、通信总线。720, communication interface; 730, memory; 740, communication bus.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本申请,但不能用来限制本申请的范围。The implementation manner of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application in specific situations.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术 人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
本申请提供一种空调分流的控制方法,该空调可为挂壁式空调、立柜式空调、窗式空调和吊顶式空调等。The present application provides a method for controlling flow distribution of an air conditioner. The air conditioner may be a wall-mounted air conditioner, a cabinet-type air conditioner, a window-type air conditioner, or a ceiling-mounted air conditioner.
如图1和图2所示,该空调的室外换热器设有可变分流装置,可变分流装置包括:换向阀3、第一分流管路1、第二分流管路2和至少两个换热管路4。第一分流管路1通过至少两个换热管路4与第二分流管路2连接。第一分流管路1和第二分流管路2中均设有主管道和多个支管道,根据需要可在其中部分支管道中设置单向阀10。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is provided with a variable flow distribution device, which includes: a reversing valve 3, a first flow distribution pipeline 1, a second flow distribution pipeline 2 and at least two A heat exchange pipeline 4. The first distribution pipeline 1 is connected with the second distribution pipeline 2 through at least two heat exchange pipelines 4 . Both the first branch pipeline 1 and the second branch pipeline 2 are provided with a main pipeline and a plurality of branch pipelines, and check valves 10 can be provided in some of the branch pipelines as required.
换向阀3为二位四通换向阀,设有第一连通口31、第二连通口32、第三连通口33和第四连通口34,换向阀3具有第一状态和第二状态。第一连通口31与冷媒入口连接,第三连通口33与冷媒出口连接。The reversing valve 3 is a two-position four-way reversing valve, which is provided with a first communication port 31, a second communication port 32, a third communication port 33 and a fourth communication port 34. The reversing valve 3 has a first state and a second communication port. state. The first communication port 31 is connected to the refrigerant inlet, and the third communication port 33 is connected to the refrigerant outlet.
该空调具有可变分流状态和固定分流状态。在可变分流状态的情形下,空调的室外换热器中冷媒实时调整分流状态;在固定分流状态的情形下,空调的室外换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。The air conditioner has a variable split state and a fixed split state. In the case of a variable split state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state in real time; in the case of a fixed split state, the refrigerant split state in the air conditioner's outdoor heat exchanger is fixed.
分流状态分为单路分流和多路分流,在多路分流的情形下,空调的室外换热器中冷媒多路分流进行工作。在单路分流的情形下,空调的室外换热器中冷媒单路进行工作。也就是说,在可变分流状态的时候,空调在单路分流和多路分流之间切换,而在固定分流状态的时候,空调固定位单路分流或多路分流进行工作。The shunt state is divided into single-way shunt and multi-way shunt. In the case of multi-way shunt, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is multi-way shunted to work. In the case of one-way split flow, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner works in one way. That is to say, in the variable flow state, the air conditioner switches between single flow flow and multi-way flow flow, and in the fixed flow flow state, the air conditioner works in fixed position single flow flow or multi-way flow flow.
多路分流时,换向阀3处于第一状态,第一连通口31与第二连通口32连通,第三连通口33和第四连通口34连通。此时,第二连通口32与第一分流管路1连通,第四连通口34与第二分流管路2连通。冷媒入口的冷媒由第一分流管路1进入,在第一分流管路1的支管道分流,分别进入各个换热管路4与室内空气进行换热,再由第二分流管路2的支管道进入到其主管道,最后经过第四连通口34和第三连通口33,由冷媒出口排出,实现由多条管路的换热。During multi-way splitting, the reversing valve 3 is in the first state, the first communication port 31 communicates with the second communication port 32 , and the third communication port 33 communicates with the fourth communication port 34 . At this time, the second communication port 32 communicates with the first distribution pipeline 1 , and the fourth communication port 34 communicates with the second distribution pipeline 2 . The refrigerant at the inlet of the refrigerant enters through the first branch pipeline 1, diverts in the branch pipes of the first branch pipeline 1, and enters each heat exchange pipeline 4 to exchange heat with the indoor air, and then flows through the branch pipes of the second branch pipeline 2. The pipeline enters into its main pipeline, finally passes through the fourth communication port 34 and the third communication port 33, and is discharged from the refrigerant outlet, realizing heat exchange through multiple pipelines.
单路分流时,换向阀3处于第二状态,第一连通口31与第四连通口34连通,第三连通口33与第二连通口32连通。此时,第二连通口32与第二分流管路2连通,第四连通口34与第一分流管路1连通。冷媒入口的冷媒由第 二分流管路2进入,由于第一分流管路1中的部分管道中设置单向阀10,再其限制下,冷媒仅能够在部分换热管路4中换热排出,此时可减少换热管路。During one-way split flow, the reversing valve 3 is in the second state, the first communication port 31 communicates with the fourth communication port 34 , and the third communication port 33 communicates with the second communication port 32 . At this time, the second communication port 32 communicates with the second distribution pipeline 2 , and the fourth communication port 34 communicates with the first distribution pipeline 1 . The refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters through the second branch pipeline 2. Since the check valve 10 is set in part of the first branch pipeline 1, under its restriction, the refrigerant can only be discharged through heat exchange in part of the heat exchange pipeline 4. , at this time, the heat exchange pipeline can be reduced.
本实施例中,以两个换热管路4为例,分别为第一换热管路和第二换热管路。第一分流管路1和第二分流管路2均设有一个主管道和两个支管道。第一分流管路1中的一个支管道中设有单向阀10。假设仅在第一分流管路1的其中一支管道中设置单向阀10In this embodiment, two heat exchange pipelines 4 are taken as an example, namely the first heat exchange pipeline and the second heat exchange pipeline. Both the first branch pipeline 1 and the second branch pipeline 2 are provided with a main pipeline and two branch pipelines. A one-way valve 10 is provided in a branch pipeline in the first branch pipeline 1 . Assume that only one of the pipelines of the first branch pipeline 1 is provided with a one-way valve 10
多路分流时,换向阀3处于第一状态,第一连通口31与第二连通口32连通,第三连通口33和第四连通口34连通。此时,第二连通口32与第一分流管路1连通,第四连通口34与第二分流管路2连通。冷媒入口的冷媒由第一分流管路1进入,在第一分流管路1的支管道分流,分别进入第一换热管路和第二换热管路与室内空气进行换热,再由第二分流管路2的支管道进入到其主管道,最后经过第四连通口34和第三连通口33,由冷媒出口排出,实现两条管路的同时换热。During multi-way splitting, the reversing valve 3 is in the first state, the first communication port 31 communicates with the second communication port 32 , and the third communication port 33 communicates with the fourth communication port 34 . At this time, the second communication port 32 communicates with the first distribution pipeline 1 , and the fourth communication port 34 communicates with the second distribution pipeline 2 . The refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters through the first diversion pipeline 1, diverts in the branch pipeline of the first diversion pipeline 1, enters the first heat exchange pipeline and the second heat exchange pipeline respectively to exchange heat with the indoor air, and then passes through the second heat exchange pipeline. The branch pipe of the second branch pipe 2 enters the main pipe, passes through the fourth communication port 34 and the third communication port 33 , and is discharged from the refrigerant outlet, realizing simultaneous heat exchange of the two pipes.
单路分流时,换向阀3处于第二状态,第一连通口31与第四连通口34连通,第三连通口33与第二连通口32连通。此时,第二连通口32与第二分流管路2连通,第四连通口34与第一分流管路1连通。冷媒入口的冷媒由第二分流管路2进入,由于第一分流管路1中的支管道中设置单向阀10,再其限制下,冷媒仅能够在第一换热管路4中换热排出,此时仅通过一个换热管路4进行换热。During one-way split flow, the reversing valve 3 is in the second state, the first communication port 31 communicates with the fourth communication port 34 , and the third communication port 33 communicates with the second communication port 32 . At this time, the second communication port 32 communicates with the second distribution pipeline 2 , and the fourth communication port 34 communicates with the first distribution pipeline 1 . The refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters from the second branch pipeline 2. Since the branch pipeline in the first branch pipeline 1 is provided with a one-way valve 10, under its restriction, the refrigerant can only exchange heat in the first heat exchange pipeline 4 At this time, only one heat exchange pipeline 4 is used for heat exchange.
如图3所示,空调分流的控制方法包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 3 , the control method for air-conditioning shunt includes the following steps:
步骤S110:获取空调所处的环境温度。Step S110: Obtain the ambient temperature where the air conditioner is located.
空调开启后,用户可通过电子设备或遥控器控制空调。在这一过程中,若空调接收到分流功能的指令,则空调利用传感器检测当前所处场景的环境温度。After the air conditioner is turned on, the user can control the air conditioner through an electronic device or a remote controller. During this process, if the air conditioner receives an instruction of the diversion function, the air conditioner uses a sensor to detect the ambient temperature of the current scene.
步骤S120:根据空调的运行模式和环境温度,调整空调的运行状态。Step S120: Adjust the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature.
获取环境温度后,根据空调的运行模式,调整空调的运行状态。该空调具有可变分流状态和固定分流状态。在可变分流状态的情形下,空调的室外换热器中冷媒实时调整分流状态。在固定分流状态的情形下,空调的室外换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。After obtaining the ambient temperature, adjust the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner. The air conditioner has a variable split state and a fixed split state. In the case of a variable split state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state in real time. In the case of a fixed split state, the split state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
若空调处于制冷模式,则依据环境温度所处的制冷温度范围,调整空调 在可变分流状态和固定分流状态之间切换。If the air conditioner is in the cooling mode, the air conditioner is adjusted to switch between the variable split state and the fixed split state according to the cooling temperature range of the ambient temperature.
例如,在室外温度较高时,环境温度大于等于48摄氏度时,冷媒温度与环境温度的温差较小,在此温度下易对换热造成影响,则调整空调为可变分流状态,利用四通阀实时调整使得空调进行单路分流或多路分流。此时,根据实际情况,空调可通过部分换热管路或全部换热管路进行换热,用以保证换热效果。For example, when the outdoor temperature is high and the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 48 degrees Celsius, the temperature difference between the refrigerant temperature and the ambient temperature is small, and it is easy to affect the heat transfer at this temperature. The real-time adjustment of the valve enables the air conditioner to perform single-way or multi-way shunt. At this time, according to the actual situation, the air conditioner can perform heat exchange through some or all of the heat exchange pipelines to ensure the heat exchange effect.
在室外温度正常时,当环境温度小于等于35摄氏度时,冷媒温度与环境温度的温差正常,此时不管是单路分流还是多路分流均可保证换热效果,则调整空调为固定分流状态。空调固定进行单路分流或多路分流换热。When the outdoor temperature is normal, when the ambient temperature is less than or equal to 35 degrees Celsius, the temperature difference between the refrigerant temperature and the ambient temperature is normal. At this time, no matter whether it is a single flow or multiple flow, the heat exchange effect can be guaranteed, and the air conditioner is adjusted to a fixed flow state. The air conditioner is fixed to perform single-way shunt or multi-way shunt heat exchange.
若空调处于制热模式,则依据所述环境温度所处的制热温度范围,调整空调在可变分流状态和固定分流状态之间切换。If the air conditioner is in the heating mode, the air conditioner is adjusted to switch between the variable flow distribution state and the fixed flow distribution state according to the heating temperature range of the ambient temperature.
例如,在室外温度较低时,环境温度小于等于-7摄氏度时,冷媒温度与环境温度的温差较小,在此温度下易对换热造成影响,则调整空调为可变分流状态,利用四通阀实时调整使得空调进行单路分流或多路分流。此时,根据实际情况,空调可通过部分换热管路或全部换热管路进行换热,用以保证换热效果。For example, when the outdoor temperature is low, when the ambient temperature is less than or equal to -7 degrees Celsius, the temperature difference between the refrigerant temperature and the ambient temperature is small, and it is easy to affect the heat transfer at this temperature, then adjust the air conditioner to a variable split state. The real-time adjustment of the through valve enables the air conditioner to perform single-way or multi-way shunt. At this time, according to the actual situation, the air conditioner can perform heat exchange through some or all of the heat exchange pipelines to ensure the heat exchange effect.
在室外温度正常时,当环境温度大于等于6摄氏度时,此时不管是单路分流还是多路分流均可保证换热效果,则调整空调为固定分流状态。无需改变状态,空调固定进行单路分流或多路分流换热。When the outdoor temperature is normal, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 6 degrees Celsius, no matter whether it is single flow or multi-way flow, the heat exchange effect can be guaranteed, and the air conditioner is adjusted to the fixed flow state. There is no need to change the state, and the air conditioner is fixed to perform single-way shunt or multi-way shunt heat exchange.
本申请提供的空调分流的控制方法,先通过获取空调所处的环境温度,根据空调的运行模式和环境温度,调整空调的运行状态,使空调在可变分流状态和固定分流状态之间切换,温度较高的环境下进行制冷时,选择可变分流状态进行制冷,而在空调在温度较低的环境下进行制热时,能够选择可变分流状态进行制热,而在温度正常时选择固定分流状态,由此使得空调在不同的环境温度下选择最佳的运行状态,提升空调的性能。The air-conditioning diversion control method provided in this application first obtains the ambient temperature where the air conditioner is located, adjusts the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature, and switches the air conditioner between a variable diversion state and a fixed diversion state, When cooling in a high temperature environment, select the variable split flow state for cooling, and when the air conditioner is heating in a low temperature environment, you can choose the variable split flow state for heating, and select the fixed flow state when the temperature is normal. The shunt state enables the air conditioner to select the best operating state under different ambient temperatures to improve the performance of the air conditioner.
如图4所示,若空调处于制冷模式,则依据环境温度所处的制冷温度范围,调整空调在可变分流状态和固定分流状态之间切换的步骤包括:As shown in Figure 4, if the air conditioner is in the cooling mode, the steps of adjusting the air conditioner to switch between the variable split state and the fixed split state according to the cooling temperature range of the ambient temperature include:
步骤S410:获取第一边界温度。Step S410: Obtain the first boundary temperature.
在调整运行状态的过程中,若空调处于制冷模式,则获取制冷模式对应的第一边界温度,第一边界温度为切换状态的临界温度。During the process of adjusting the operating state, if the air conditioner is in the cooling mode, a first boundary temperature corresponding to the cooling mode is obtained, and the first boundary temperature is a critical temperature for switching the state.
步骤S420:若环境温度大于等于第一边界温度,则调整空调为可变分流状态。Step S420: If the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first boundary temperature, adjust the air conditioner to a variable split flow state.
若环境温度大于等于第一边界温度,例如环境温度≥48℃时,冷媒温度与环境温度的温差较小,在此温度下易对换热造成影响,则调整空调为可变分流状态,利用四通阀实时调整使得空调进行单路分流或多路分流。此时,根据实际情况,空调可通过部分换热管路或全部换热管路进行换热。在空调制冷时选择多路分流,可以使其能力得到进一步的发挥,因此在空调制冷时,通常选择多路分流以提升空调的效果。If the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first boundary temperature, for example, when the ambient temperature is ≥ 48°C, the temperature difference between the refrigerant temperature and the ambient temperature is small, and it is easy to affect the heat transfer at this temperature, then adjust the air conditioner to a variable split state, using four The real-time adjustment of the through valve enables the air conditioner to perform single-way or multi-way shunt. At this time, according to the actual situation, the air conditioner can perform heat exchange through some or all of the heat exchange pipelines. When the air conditioner is refrigerated, the multi-way split flow can be selected to further exert its ability. Therefore, when the air conditioner is refrigerated, the multi-way split flow is usually selected to improve the effect of the air conditioner.
步骤S430:若环境温度小于第一边界温度,则调整空调为固定分流状态。Step S430: If the ambient temperature is lower than the first boundary temperature, adjust the air conditioner to a fixed split flow state.
若环境温度小于第一边界温度,例如环境温度<48℃时,冷媒温度与环境温度的温差正常,单路分流和多路分流都可实现换热效果,则可选择固定分流状态。无需改变状态,空调固定进行单路分流或多路分流换热。If the ambient temperature is lower than the first boundary temperature, for example, when the ambient temperature is <48°C, the temperature difference between the refrigerant temperature and the ambient temperature is normal, and both single-channel split flow and multi-channel split flow can achieve heat exchange effects, then the fixed split flow state can be selected. There is no need to change the state, and the air conditioner is fixed to perform single-way shunt or multi-way shunt heat exchange.
如图5所示,若空调处于制热模式,则依据环境温度所处的制热温度范围,调整空调在可变分流状态和固定分流状态之间切换的步骤包括:As shown in Figure 5, if the air conditioner is in the heating mode, the steps of adjusting the air conditioner to switch between the variable split state and the fixed split state according to the heating temperature range of the ambient temperature include:
步骤S510:获取第二边界温度。Step S510: Obtain the second boundary temperature.
在调整运行状态的过程中,若空调处于制热模式,则获取制热模式对应的第二边界温度,第二边界温度为切换状态的临界温度。During the process of adjusting the operating state, if the air conditioner is in the heating mode, then a second boundary temperature corresponding to the heating mode is obtained, and the second boundary temperature is a critical temperature for switching the state.
步骤S520:若环境温度小于等于第二边界温度,则调整空调为可变分流状态。Step S520: If the ambient temperature is less than or equal to the second boundary temperature, adjust the air conditioner to a variable split state.
若环境温度小于等于第二边界温度,例如环境温度≤-7℃时,冷媒温度与环境温度的温差较小,在此温度下易对换热造成影响,则调整空调为可变分流状态,利用四通阀实时调整使得空调进行单路分流或多路分流。此时,根据实际情况,空调可通过部分换热管路或全部换热管路进行换热。在空调制热时选择单路分流,可以使其能力得到进一步的发挥,因此在空调制热时,通常选择单路分流以提升空调的过冷度。If the ambient temperature is less than or equal to the second boundary temperature, for example, when the ambient temperature is ≤ -7°C, the temperature difference between the refrigerant temperature and the ambient temperature is small, and it is easy to affect the heat exchange at this temperature, then adjust the air conditioner to a variable split state, use The real-time adjustment of the four-way valve enables the air conditioner to perform single-way or multi-way shunt. At this time, according to the actual situation, the air conditioner can perform heat exchange through some or all of the heat exchange pipelines. When the air conditioner is heating, choose a single-way split flow, which can further exert its capacity. Therefore, when the air conditioner is heating, usually choose a single-way split flow to increase the subcooling degree of the air conditioner.
步骤S530:若环境温度大于第二边界温度,则调整空调为固定分流状态。Step S530: If the ambient temperature is greater than the second boundary temperature, adjust the air conditioner to a fixed split flow state.
若环境温度大于第二边界温度,例如环境温度>-7℃时,冷媒温度与环境温度的温差正常,单路分流和多路分流都可实现换热效果,则可选择固定分流状态。无需改变状态,空调固定进行单路分流或多路分流换热。If the ambient temperature is greater than the second boundary temperature, for example, when the ambient temperature is > -7°C, the temperature difference between the refrigerant temperature and the ambient temperature is normal, and both single-channel split flow and multi-channel split flow can achieve heat exchange effects, then the fixed split flow state can be selected. There is no need to change the state, and the air conditioner is fixed to perform single-way shunt or multi-way shunt heat exchange.
为了保证空调处在可变分流状态时的工作效果,在空调运行一段时间后, 在步骤S120:根据空调的运行模式和环境温度,调整空调的运行状态之后还包括:In order to ensure the working effect of the air conditioner in the variable split state, after the air conditioner has been running for a period of time, step S120: after adjusting the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature, further includes:
步骤S130:控制增加空调中压缩机的工作频率。Step S130: control to increase the operating frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner.
步骤S140:获取空调的排气温度。Step S140: Obtain the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner.
在空调处于可变分流状态后,空调可进行单路分流或多路分流,为了提升换热效果,利用换向让其快速换热,空调由单路分流变为多路分流,或者是在多路分流变为单路分流的过程中,控制增加空调中压缩机的工作频率,获取空调的排气温度,也即获取流出可变分流装置冷媒的温度。After the air conditioner is in the variable split state, the air conditioner can perform single-way split or multi-way split. In the process of changing from one-way split flow to single-way split flow, the operating frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner is controlled to increase, and the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner is obtained, that is, the temperature of the refrigerant flowing out of the variable split flow device is obtained.
步骤S150:根据空调的运行模式,判断排气温度是否达到阈值。Step S150: According to the operation mode of the air conditioner, it is judged whether the exhaust gas temperature reaches the threshold.
根据空调的运行模式,判断排气温度是否达到阈值。在空调处于制冷状态时,判断排气温度是否达到制冷时的极限值。在空调处于制热状态时,判断排气温度是否达到制热时的极限值。According to the operating mode of the air conditioner, it is judged whether the exhaust gas temperature reaches the threshold. When the air conditioner is in the cooling state, it is judged whether the exhaust gas temperature has reached the limit value during cooling. When the air conditioner is in the heating state, it is judged whether the exhaust gas temperature reaches the limit value during heating.
步骤S150:若排气温度达到阈值,则控制压缩机保持当前工作频率运行,并在运行预设时间后控制降低压缩机的工作频率。Step S150: If the exhaust gas temperature reaches the threshold, the compressor is controlled to keep running at the current operating frequency, and the operating frequency of the compressor is controlled to decrease after running for a preset time.
若排气温度达到阈值,也即排气温度达到极限值,此时为了保证空调的正常运行,由于排气温度具有滞后性,先控制压缩机保持当前工作频率运行,在运行预设时间后控制降低压缩机的工作频率,以使得空调正常工作。If the exhaust temperature reaches the threshold value, that is, the exhaust temperature reaches the limit value, in order to ensure the normal operation of the air conditioner at this time, due to the hysteresis of the exhaust temperature, firstly control the compressor to maintain the current operating frequency, and control after the preset time Reduce the operating frequency of the compressor to make the air conditioner work normally.
若排气温度未达到阈值,也即排气温度达到极限值,则控制继续增加压缩机的工作频率,并在增加频率后返回控制增加空调中压缩机的工作频率的步骤。继续获取空调的排气温度,再次判断排气温度是否达到阈值,再次对压缩机的频率进行调整,以保证压缩机处于满负荷的状态。If the discharge temperature does not reach the threshold, that is, the discharge temperature reaches the limit value, the control continues to increase the operating frequency of the compressor, and returns to the step of controlling the increase of the operating frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner after increasing the frequency. Continue to obtain the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner, judge again whether the exhaust temperature reaches the threshold, and adjust the frequency of the compressor again to ensure that the compressor is in a state of full load.
为保证能够实时对压缩机频率进行调整,在降低压缩机的工作频率后,返回控制增加空调中压缩机的工作频率的步骤。继续获取空调的排气温度,再次判断排气温度是否达到阈值,再次对压缩机的频率进行调整,以保证压缩机处于满负荷的状态,从而确保空调的效果。In order to ensure that the frequency of the compressor can be adjusted in real time, after reducing the operating frequency of the compressor, return to the step of controlling the increase of the operating frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner. Continue to obtain the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner, judge again whether the exhaust temperature reaches the threshold, and adjust the frequency of the compressor again to ensure that the compressor is in a state of full load, thereby ensuring the effect of the air conditioner.
下面对本申请实施例提供的空调分流的控制系统进行描述,下文描述的空调分流的控制系统与上文描述的控制方法可相互对应参照。The air-conditioning split control system provided in the embodiments of the present application is described below, and the air-conditioning split control system described below and the control method described above may be referred to in correspondence.
如图6所示,空调分流的控制系统包括:获取模块610和执行模块620。As shown in FIG. 6 , the air conditioner split control system includes: an acquisition module 610 and an execution module 620 .
其中,获取模块610用于获取空调所处的环境温度;执行模块620用于根据空调的运行模式和环境温度,调整空调的运行状态;运行状态包括:可 变分流状态和固定分流状态;在可变分流状态的情形下,空调的室外换热器中冷媒实时调整分流状态;在固定分流状态的情形下,空调的室外换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。Among them, the acquisition module 610 is used to obtain the ambient temperature of the air conditioner; the execution module 620 is used to adjust the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature; the operating state includes: a variable split state and a fixed split state; In the case of a variable split flow state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split flow state in real time; in the case of a fixed split flow state, the refrigerant split flow state in the air conditioner's outdoor heat exchanger is fixed.
图7示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图,如图7所示,该电子设备可以包括:处理器(processor)710、通信接口(Communications Interface)720、存储器(memory)730和通信总线740,其中,处理器710,通信接口720,存储器730通过通信总线740完成相互间的通信。处理器710可以调用存储器730中的逻辑指令,以执行该控制方法包括:获取空调所处的环境温度;根据所述空调的运行模式和所述环境温度,调整所述空调的运行状态;其中,所述运行状态包括:可变分流状态和固定分流状态;在所述可变分流状态的情形下,所述空调的室外换热器中冷媒实时调整分流状态;在所述固定分流状态的情形下,所述空调的室外换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device. As shown in FIG. 7, the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 710, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 720, a memory (memory) 730 and a communication bus 740, Wherein, the processor 710 , the communication interface 720 , and the memory 730 communicate with each other through the communication bus 740 . The processor 710 may call the logic instructions in the memory 730 to execute the control method including: obtaining the ambient temperature of the air conditioner; adjusting the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature; wherein, The operating state includes: a variable split state and a fixed split state; in the case of the variable split state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state in real time; in the case of the fixed split state , the split state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的电子设备在具体实现时可以为服务器,也可以为PC机,还可以为其他设备,只要其结构中包括如图7所示的处理器710、通信接口720、存储器730和通信总线740,其中处理器710,通信接口720,存储器730通过通信总线740完成相互间的通信,且处理器710可以调用存储器730中的逻辑指令以执行上述方法即可。本实施例不对电子设备的具体实现形式进行限定。It should be noted that the electronic device in this embodiment may be a server, a PC, or other devices during specific implementation, as long as its structure includes a processor 710, a communication interface 720 as shown in FIG. 7 , the memory 730 and the communication bus 740, wherein the processor 710, the communication interface 720, and the memory 730 communicate with each other through the communication bus 740, and the processor 710 can call the logic instructions in the memory 730 to execute the above method. This embodiment does not limit the specific implementation form of the electronic device.
此外,上述的存储器730中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 730 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
进一步地,本申请实施例公开一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方 法实施例所提供的控制方法,该控制方法包括:获取空调所处的环境温度;根据所述空调的运行模式和所述环境温度,调整所述空调的运行状态;其中,所述运行状态包括:可变分流状态和固定分流状态;在所述可变分流状态的情形下,所述空调的室外换热器中冷媒实时调整分流状态;在所述固定分流状态的情形下,所述空调的室外换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。Furthermore, the embodiment of the present application discloses a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, when the program instructions are executed by the computer During execution, the computer can execute the control method provided by the above method embodiments, the control method includes: acquiring the ambient temperature of the air conditioner; adjusting the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature ; Wherein, the operating state includes: a variable split state and a fixed split state; in the case of the variable split state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state in real time; in the fixed split state In the case of , the split state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
另一方面,本申请实施例还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各实施例提供的控制方法,该控制方法包括:获取空调所处的环境温度;根据所述空调的运行模式和所述环境温度,调整所述空调的运行状态;其中,所述运行状态包括:可变分流状态和固定分流状态;在所述可变分流状态的情形下,所述空调的室外换热器中冷媒实时调整分流状态;在所述固定分流状态的情形下,所述空调的室外换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。On the other hand, the embodiments of the present application also provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to execute the control methods provided by the above-mentioned embodiments. The control method includes: obtaining the ambient temperature where the air conditioner is located; adjusting the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature; wherein the operating state includes: a variable split state and a fixed split state; In the case of the variable split state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state in real time; in the case of the fixed split state, the refrigerant split state in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed .
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the above description of the implementations, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware. Based on this understanding, the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than limiting them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application.
以上实施方式仅用于说明本申请,而非对本申请的限制。尽管参照实施例对本申请进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,对本申请的技术方案进行各种组合、修改或者等同替换,都不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本申请的权利要求范围中。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present application, but not to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various combinations, modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions of the present application do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and all should cover within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调分流的控制方法,包括:A control method for air-conditioning shunt, comprising:
    获取空调所处的环境温度;Obtain the ambient temperature of the air conditioner;
    根据所述空调的运行模式和所述环境温度,调整所述空调的运行状态;adjusting the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature;
    其中,所述运行状态包括:可变分流状态和固定分流状态;在所述可变分流状态的情形下,所述空调的室外换热器中冷媒实时调整分流状态;在所述固定分流状态的情形下,所述空调的室外换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。Wherein, the operating state includes: a variable split state and a fixed split state; in the case of the variable split state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state in real time; in the fixed split state In this case, the state of refrigerant splitting in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调分流的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述空调的运行模式和所述环境温度,调整所述空调的运行状态的步骤包括:The method for controlling split flow of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the step of adjusting the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature comprises:
    若所述空调处于制冷模式,则依据所述环境温度所处的制冷温度范围,调整所述空调在所述可变分流状态和所述固定分流状态之间切换;If the air conditioner is in cooling mode, adjust the air conditioner to switch between the variable split state and the fixed split state according to the cooling temperature range of the ambient temperature;
    若所述空调处于制热模式,则依据所述环境温度所处的制热温度范围,调整所述空调在所述可变分流状态和所述固定分流状态之间切换。If the air conditioner is in the heating mode, the air conditioner is adjusted to switch between the variable split state and the fixed split state according to the heating temperature range of the ambient temperature.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调分流的控制方法,其中,所述若所述空调处于制冷模式,则依据所述环境温度所处的制冷温度范围,调整所述空调在所述可变分流状态和所述固定分流状态之间切换的步骤之后包括:The method for controlling flow distribution of an air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein, if the air conditioner is in cooling mode, adjusting the air conditioner in the variable flow distribution state and the cooling temperature range according to the ambient temperature. After the step of switching between the fixed shunt states includes:
    获取第一边界温度;Obtain the first boundary temperature;
    若所述环境温度大于等于第一边界温度,则调整所述空调为所述可变分流状态;If the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first boundary temperature, then adjust the air conditioner to the variable split state;
    若所述环境温度小于第一边界温度,则调整所述空调为所述固定分流状态。If the ambient temperature is lower than the first boundary temperature, the air conditioner is adjusted to the fixed split flow state.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的空调分流的控制方法,其中,所述若所述空调处于制热模式,则依据所述环境温度所处的制热温度范围,调整所述空调在所述可变分流状态和所述固定分流状态之间切换的步骤之后包括:The method for controlling split flow of an air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein, if the air conditioner is in a heating mode, adjusting the variable split flow of the air conditioner according to the heating temperature range of the ambient temperature After the step of switching between the state and the fixed shunt state comprises:
    获取第二边界温度;Obtain the second boundary temperature;
    若所述环境温度小于等于第二边界温度,则调整所述空调为所述可变分流状态;If the ambient temperature is less than or equal to the second boundary temperature, then adjust the air conditioner to the variable split state;
    若所述环境温度大于第二边界温度,则调整所述空调为所述固定分流状态。If the ambient temperature is greater than the second boundary temperature, the air conditioner is adjusted to the fixed split flow state.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的空调分流的控制方法,其中,若所述空调处于所述可变分流状态,则所述根据所述空调的运行模式和所述环境温度,调整所述空调的运行状态的步骤之后还包括:The air-conditioning split control method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein if the air conditioner is in the variable split state, then according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature, adjust After the step of the running state of the air conditioner, it also includes:
    控制增加所述空调中压缩机的工作频率;controlling to increase the operating frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner;
    获取所述空调的排气温度;Obtain the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner;
    根据所述空调的运行模式,判断所述排气温度是否达到阈值;According to the operation mode of the air conditioner, it is judged whether the exhaust gas temperature reaches a threshold;
    若所述排气温度达到阈值,则控制所述压缩机保持当前工作频率运行,并在运行预设时间后控制降低所述压缩机的工作频率。If the exhaust gas temperature reaches a threshold value, the compressor is controlled to keep running at the current operating frequency, and the operating frequency of the compressor is controlled to decrease after running for a preset time.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空调分流的控制方法,其中,若所述排气温度未达到阈值,则控制继续增加所述压缩机的工作频率,并返回所述控制增加所述空调中压缩机的工作频率的步骤。The air conditioner split control method according to claim 5, wherein, if the discharge temperature does not reach the threshold value, the control continues to increase the operating frequency of the compressor, and returns to the control to increase the operating frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner. Step of working frequency.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的空调分流的控制方法,其中,所述若所述排气温度达到阈值,则控制所述压缩机保持当前工作频率运行,并在运行预设时间后降低所述压缩机的工作频率的步骤之后还包括:The method for controlling air-conditioning split flow according to claim 5, wherein if the exhaust gas temperature reaches a threshold value, the compressor is controlled to keep running at the current operating frequency, and the compressor is lowered after running for a preset time. The frequency of operation after the step also includes:
    返回所述控制增加所述空调中压缩机的工作频率的步骤。Return to the step of controlling to increase the operating frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner.
  8. 一种空调分流的控制系统,包括:A control system for splitting air conditioners, comprising:
    获取模块,用于获取空调所处的环境温度;An acquisition module, configured to acquire the ambient temperature where the air conditioner is located;
    执行模块,用于根据所述空调的运行模式和所述环境温度,调整所述空调的运行状态;An execution module, configured to adjust the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature;
    其中,所述运行状态包括:可变分流状态和固定分流状态;在所述可变分流状态的情形下,所述空调的室外换热器中冷媒实时调整分流状态;在所述固定分流状态的情形下,所述空调的室外换热器中冷媒的分流状态固定。Wherein, the operating state includes: a variable split state and a fixed split state; in the case of the variable split state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the split state in real time; in the fixed split state In this case, the state of refrigerant splitting in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
  9. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述空调分流的控制方法。An electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein, when the processor executes the program, the computer program according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is realized. The control method of the air-conditioning shunt mentioned in item.
  10. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述空调分流的控制方法。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the air-conditioning split control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is realized.
PCT/CN2022/122081 2022-02-28 2022-09-28 Control method and control system for shunting of air conditioner, electronic device, and storage medium WO2023159941A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210187834.2A CN114517973B (en) 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Control method, control system, electronic equipment and storage medium for air conditioner split flow
CN202210187834.2 2022-02-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023159941A1 true WO2023159941A1 (en) 2023-08-31

Family

ID=81598610

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/122081 WO2023159941A1 (en) 2022-02-28 2022-09-28 Control method and control system for shunting of air conditioner, electronic device, and storage medium

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114517973B (en)
WO (1) WO2023159941A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114517973B (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-11-21 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Control method, control system, electronic equipment and storage medium for air conditioner split flow
CN115479371B (en) * 2022-09-30 2024-05-24 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Shunt control method and system for power failure compensation function of air conditioner and air conditioner

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000283611A (en) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-13 Denso Corp Heat pump type air conditioning apparatus
CN107477821A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-15 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 Air-conditioning system, the control device of air-conditioning system and method
CN110529966A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-03 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of change coolant quantity air-conditioning system and its control method
CN110608511A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner heating control method, controller and air conditioner
CN110849007A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-28 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Automatic refrigerant quantity adjusting and controlling method and device and air conditioner
CN112577164A (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-03-30 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Control method and device of air conditioner, air conditioner and electronic equipment
CN112747359A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-05-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioning system outer unit and air conditioning system
CN112880131A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-01 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Method and device for defrosting control of air conditioning system and air conditioning system
CN113757979A (en) * 2020-06-01 2021-12-07 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Control method of air conditioning system, and computer-readable storage medium
CN114517973A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-20 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Control method and control system for air conditioner shunting, electronic equipment and storage medium

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007333354A (en) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-27 Shimizu Corp Air conditioner
US9303904B2 (en) * 2009-10-28 2016-04-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Air-conditioning apparatus
CN102563818B (en) * 2010-12-30 2013-12-11 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Inverter air conditioner and refrigerating operation method thereof
JP2015068633A (en) * 2013-10-01 2015-04-13 三菱電機株式会社 Coolant flow dividing unit and air conditioner
CN206919454U (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-01-23 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Heat exchanger and air-conditioning device for air-conditioning device
WO2020211301A1 (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-10-22 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air-conditioning system, air conditioner, and control method for air-conditioning system
CN110553415B (en) * 2019-09-11 2022-04-26 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner, control method of air conditioner and storage medium
CN112539525B (en) * 2019-09-20 2022-07-19 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Control method of air conditioner
CN111578389B (en) * 2020-05-09 2021-12-10 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Outer machine heat exchanger, high-temperature-prevention control device and control method and air conditioner
CN114061055B (en) * 2020-07-28 2023-03-31 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner, control method, air conditioner control device and readable storage medium
CN214276221U (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-09-24 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Heat exchanger and air conditioner
CN213955451U (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-08-13 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioning system and air conditioner
CN113639437A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-11-12 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner control method and device, electronic equipment, storage medium and air conditioner
CN113932487A (en) * 2021-09-19 2022-01-14 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Heat exchanger, refrigeration cycle system and air conditioner

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000283611A (en) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-13 Denso Corp Heat pump type air conditioning apparatus
CN107477821A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-15 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 Air-conditioning system, the control device of air-conditioning system and method
CN110529966A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-03 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of change coolant quantity air-conditioning system and its control method
CN110608511A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner heating control method, controller and air conditioner
CN112577164A (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-03-30 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Control method and device of air conditioner, air conditioner and electronic equipment
CN110849007A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-28 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Automatic refrigerant quantity adjusting and controlling method and device and air conditioner
CN113757979A (en) * 2020-06-01 2021-12-07 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Control method of air conditioning system, and computer-readable storage medium
CN112880131A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-01 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Method and device for defrosting control of air conditioning system and air conditioning system
CN112747359A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-05-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioning system outer unit and air conditioning system
CN114517973A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-20 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Control method and control system for air conditioner shunting, electronic equipment and storage medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114517973A (en) 2022-05-20
CN114517973B (en) 2023-11-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2023159941A1 (en) Control method and control system for shunting of air conditioner, electronic device, and storage medium
WO2023159918A1 (en) Air conditioner flow distribution control method and system, electronic device, and storage medium
US20180340700A1 (en) Variable refrigerant flow system
US9732975B2 (en) Air-conditioning system
CN106440560B (en) The adjustable air-conditioning system of condensation area and its control method
CN111207485B (en) Anti-freezing control method and device, storage medium and water multi-connected system
CN114279101A (en) Four-pipe system, control method and device and air conditioner
WO2023165125A1 (en) Air conditioner self-cleaning control method and system, and electronic device and storage medium
WO2023165127A1 (en) Air conditioner defrosting control method and system, and electronic device and storage medium
WO2023165126A1 (en) Air conditioner sterilization control method and system, and electronic device and storage medium
WO2021052193A1 (en) Method for controlling balanced frosting of outdoor units in multi-split air-conditioning system
WO2021135677A1 (en) Control method for automatically switching operation mode of water chilling unit
WO2020038006A1 (en) Control method for multi-split air conditioning system
CN217952534U (en) Dual-system air conditioning unit
JP2018194291A (en) Air conditioning system
CN107238236B (en) Air-supplying enthalpy-increasing air conditioning system and control method thereof
CN114838458B (en) Control method, control system, electronic equipment and medium for preventing air conditioner from freezing
CN114659305B (en) Control method and control system for air conditioner refrigerant circulation, electronic equipment and medium
CN114838457B (en) Control method, control system, electronic equipment and medium for preventing air conditioner from freezing
CN115111817A (en) Control method, control system, electronic device and storage medium for air conditioning energy
CN216481508U (en) Modular air conditioning system and air conditioner
CN117213000A (en) Control method and system for air conditioner split state, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN115077034A (en) Control method and control system for air conditioner frequency reduction, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN114034112A (en) Modular air conditioning system, control method, device and equipment thereof, and air conditioner
CN118517789A (en) Control method of one-to-many air conditioner, one-to-many air conditioner and storage medium

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22928204

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1