CN114517973A - Control method and control system for air conditioner shunting, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Control method and control system for air conditioner shunting, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN114517973A CN114517973A CN202210187834.2A CN202210187834A CN114517973A CN 114517973 A CN114517973 A CN 114517973A CN 202210187834 A CN202210187834 A CN 202210187834A CN 114517973 A CN114517973 A CN 114517973A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 46
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/86—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
- F28F27/02—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus for controlling the distribution of heat-exchange media between different channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a control method, a control system, electronic equipment and a storage medium for air conditioner shunting, which comprise the following steps: acquiring the ambient temperature of an air conditioner; adjusting the running state of the air conditioner according to the running mode and the ambient temperature of the air conditioner; the operation state comprises the following steps: a variable shunt state and a fixed shunt state; under the condition of variable flow distribution state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the flow distribution state in real time; under the condition of fixed flow dividing state, the flow dividing state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed. According to the air conditioner shunting control method provided by the invention, the running state of the air conditioner is adjusted by acquiring the ambient temperature of the air conditioner according to the running mode and the ambient temperature of the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner is switched between the variable shunting state and the fixed shunting state, and the shunting state of a refrigerant in an outdoor heat exchanger is changed, so that the air conditioner can select the optimal running state at different ambient temperatures, and the performance of the air conditioner is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a control method and a control system for air conditioner shunting, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
Background
Air conditioners are now essential appliances for home and office use, and are used for a long time especially in summer and winter. The air conditioner can refrigerate in summer and heat in winter, can adjust the indoor temperature to be warm in winter and cool in summer, and provides a comfortable environment for users.
According to the difference of the ambient temperature, if the heat exchanger of the air conditioner adopts a fixed shunting state to have certain influence on the heat exchange effect of the heat exchanger, the heat exchange capacity of the heat exchanger is limited, the air conditioner can not be kept in the best state to operate at different ambient temperatures, and the effect of the air conditioner is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a control method, a control system, electronic equipment and a storage medium for air conditioner shunting, which solve the problem that the existing heat exchanger adopts a fixed shunting state and cannot meet the requirement that an air conditioner runs in an optimal state at different ambient temperatures.
The embodiment of the invention provides a control method for air conditioner shunting, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring the ambient temperature of an air conditioner;
adjusting the running state of the air conditioner according to the running mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature;
wherein the operating state comprises: a variable shunt state and a fixed shunt state; under the condition of the variable flow distribution state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the flow distribution state in real time; and under the condition of the fixed flow dividing state, the flow dividing state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of adjusting the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature includes:
if the air conditioner is in a refrigeration mode, adjusting the air conditioner to switch between the variable shunting state and the fixed shunting state according to the refrigeration temperature range of the environment temperature;
and if the air conditioner is in a heating mode, adjusting the air conditioner to switch between the variable shunting state and the fixed shunting state according to the heating temperature range of the environment temperature.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the air conditioner is in the cooling mode, after the step of adjusting the air conditioner to switch between the variable flow dividing state and the fixed flow dividing state according to the cooling temperature range of the ambient temperature, the method includes:
acquiring a first boundary temperature;
if the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a first boundary temperature, adjusting the air conditioner to be in the variable shunting state;
and if the ambient temperature is lower than the first boundary temperature, adjusting the air conditioner to be in the fixed shunting state.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the air conditioner is in a heating mode, after the step of adjusting the air conditioner to switch between the variable split state and the fixed split state according to a heating temperature range in which the ambient temperature is located, the method includes:
acquiring a second boundary temperature;
if the ambient temperature is less than or equal to a second boundary temperature, adjusting the air conditioner to be in the variable shunting state;
and if the ambient temperature is greater than a second boundary temperature, adjusting the air conditioner to be in the fixed shunting state.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the air conditioner is in the variable split state, the step of adjusting the operating state of the air conditioner according to the operating mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature further includes:
controlling and increasing the working frequency of a compressor in the air conditioner;
acquiring the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner;
judging whether the exhaust temperature reaches a threshold value or not according to the operation mode of the air conditioner;
and if the exhaust temperature reaches a threshold value, controlling the compressor to keep the current working frequency to operate, and controlling to reduce the working frequency of the compressor after the compressor operates for a preset time.
According to the control method for air conditioner flow division provided by one embodiment of the invention, if the exhaust temperature does not reach the threshold value, the control continues to increase the working frequency of the compressor, and the step of controlling to increase the working frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner is returned.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the discharge temperature reaches a threshold value, the method for controlling air conditioner split flow further includes the following steps:
and returning to the step of controlling and increasing the working frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner.
The invention also provides a control system for air conditioner shunting, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the ambient temperature of the air conditioner;
the execution module is used for adjusting the running state of the air conditioner according to the running mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature;
wherein the operating state comprises: a variable shunt state and a fixed shunt state; under the condition of the variable flow distribution state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the flow distribution state in real time; and under the condition of the fixed flow dividing state, the flow dividing state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
The embodiment of the invention also provides electronic equipment which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can be run on the processor, wherein the processor realizes the control method of the air conditioner flow distribution when executing the program.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method for controlling air conditioner split flow.
According to the air conditioner shunting control method, the air conditioner shunting control system, the electronic equipment and the storage medium, the running state of the air conditioner is adjusted by acquiring the ambient temperature of the air conditioner according to the running mode and the ambient temperature of the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner is switched between the variable shunting state and the fixed shunting state, and the shunting state of a refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger is changed, therefore, the air conditioner can select the optimal running state under different ambient temperatures, and the performance of the air conditioner is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a variable shunt device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an outdoor heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a control method for air conditioner split flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment of the condition of the air conditioner in the cooling temperature range according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the adjustment of the state of the air conditioner within the heating temperature range according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system for air conditioner diversion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals:
1. a first shunt line; 10. a one-way valve; 2. a second shunt line; 3. a diverter valve; 31. A first communication port; 32. a second communication port; 33. a third communication port; 34. a fourth communication port; 4. a heat exchange line; 610. an acquisition module; 620. an execution module; 710. a processor; 720. A communication interface; 730. a memory; 740. a communication bus.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of an embodiment of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
The invention provides a control method for air conditioner shunt, wherein the air conditioner can be a wall-mounted air conditioner, a cabinet air conditioner, a window air conditioner, a ceiling air conditioner and the like.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is provided with a variable flow dividing device, which includes: the system comprises a reversing valve 3, a first shunt pipeline 1, a second shunt pipeline 2 and at least two heat exchange pipelines 4. The first tapping line 1 is connected to the second tapping line 2 via at least two heat exchange lines 4. The first branch pipeline 1 and the second branch pipeline 2 are respectively provided with a main pipeline and a plurality of branch pipelines, and a one-way valve 10 can be arranged in the middle branch pipeline according to requirements.
The selector valve 3 is a two-position four-way selector valve, and has a first communication port 31, a second communication port 32, a third communication port 33, and a fourth communication port 34, and the selector valve 3 has a first state and a second state. The first communication port 31 is connected to the refrigerant inlet, and the third communication port 33 is connected to the refrigerant outlet.
The air conditioner has a variable split state and a fixed split state. Under the condition of variable flow distribution state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the flow distribution state in real time; under the condition of fixed flow dividing state, the flow dividing state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
The shunting state is divided into single-path shunting and multi-path shunting, and under the condition of multi-path shunting, refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is subjected to multi-path shunting to work. Under the condition of single-path flow division, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner works in a single path. That is, the air conditioner switches between the one-way split and the multi-way split in the variable split state, and the air conditioner operates in the fixed-position one-way split or multi-way split in the fixed split state.
In the multi-path flow distribution, the selector valve 3 is in the first state, the first communication port 31 communicates with the second communication port 32, and the third communication port 33 communicates with the fourth communication port 34. At this time, the second communication port 32 communicates with the first branch line 1, and the fourth communication port 34 communicates with the second branch line 2. The refrigerant of the refrigerant inlet enters from the first shunting pipeline 1, is shunted by the branch pipelines of the first shunting pipeline 1, respectively enters each heat exchange pipeline 4 to exchange heat with the indoor air, enters the main pipeline of the second shunting pipeline 2 by the branch pipelines, finally passes through the fourth communicating port 34 and the third communicating port 33, and is discharged from the refrigerant outlet, so that the heat exchange of a plurality of pipelines is realized.
When the one-way flow is branched, the selector valve 3 is in the second state, the first communication port 31 communicates with the fourth communication port 34, and the third communication port 33 communicates with the second communication port 32. At this time, the second communication port 32 communicates with the second branch line 2, and the fourth communication port 34 communicates with the first branch line 1. The refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters from the second shunting pipeline 2, and because the check valves 10 are arranged in part of pipelines in the first shunting pipeline 1, and under the limitation of the check valves, the refrigerant can only be subjected to heat exchange and discharged from part of the heat exchange pipelines 4, and at the moment, the heat exchange pipelines can be reduced.
In this embodiment, taking the two heat exchange pipelines 4 as an example, the two heat exchange pipelines are respectively a first heat exchange pipeline and a second heat exchange pipeline. First reposition of redundant personnel pipeline 1 and second reposition of redundant personnel pipeline 2 all are equipped with a trunk line and two spinal branchs way. A check valve 10 is arranged in one branch pipeline of the first shunt pipeline 1. It is assumed that a non-return valve 10 is provided in only one of the conduits of the first tapping line 1
When the multi-path flow is branched, the selector valve 3 is in the first state, the first communication port 31 communicates with the second communication port 32, and the third communication port 33 communicates with the fourth communication port 34. At this time, the second communication port 32 communicates with the first branch flow line 1, and the fourth communication port 34 communicates with the second branch flow line 2. The refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters from the first shunting pipeline 1, is shunted by the branch pipeline of the first shunting pipeline 1, respectively enters the first heat exchange pipeline and the second heat exchange pipeline to exchange heat with the indoor air, enters the main pipeline of the second shunting pipeline 2 from the branch pipeline, finally passes through the fourth communicating port 34 and the third communicating port 33, and is discharged from the refrigerant outlet, so that the simultaneous heat exchange of the two pipelines is realized.
When the one-way flow is branched, the selector valve 3 is in the second state, the first communication port 31 communicates with the fourth communication port 34, and the third communication port 33 communicates with the second communication port 32. At this time, the second communication port 32 communicates with the second branch line 2, and the fourth communication port 34 communicates with the first branch line 1. The refrigerant at the refrigerant inlet enters from the second shunting pipeline 2, and because the check valve 10 is arranged in the branch pipeline in the first shunting pipeline 1, the refrigerant can only exchange heat in the first heat exchange pipeline 4 and be discharged under the limitation of the check valve, and at the moment, the heat exchange is carried out only through one heat exchange pipeline 4.
As shown in fig. 3, the control method of air conditioner split flow includes the following steps:
step S110: and acquiring the ambient temperature of the air conditioner.
After the air conditioner is started, a user can control the air conditioner through the electronic equipment or the remote controller. In the process, if the air conditioner receives an instruction of the shunting function, the air conditioner detects the ambient temperature of the current scene by using the sensor.
Step S120: and adjusting the running state of the air conditioner according to the running mode and the ambient temperature of the air conditioner.
And after the ambient temperature is obtained, adjusting the running state of the air conditioner according to the running mode of the air conditioner. The air conditioner has a variable split state and a fixed split state. Under the condition of variable flow distribution state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the flow distribution state in real time. Under the condition of fixed flow dividing state, the flow dividing state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
And if the air conditioner is in a refrigeration mode, adjusting the air conditioner to switch between a variable shunt state and a fixed shunt state according to the refrigeration temperature range of the ambient temperature.
For example, when the outdoor temperature is high and the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 48 ℃, the temperature difference between the refrigerant temperature and the ambient temperature is small, and heat exchange is easily affected at the temperature, the air conditioner is adjusted to be in a variable shunting state, and the four-way valve is used for adjusting in real time to enable the air conditioner to perform single-path shunting or multi-path shunting. At the moment, according to actual conditions, the air conditioner can exchange heat through partial heat exchange pipelines or all heat exchange pipelines so as to ensure the heat exchange effect.
When outdoor temperature is normal, when ambient temperature is less than or equal to 35 degrees centigrade, the difference in temperature of refrigerant temperature and ambient temperature is normal, and no matter it is reposition of redundant personnel or multichannel reposition of redundant personnel all can guarantee the heat transfer effect this moment, then adjusts the air conditioner for fixed reposition of redundant personnel state. The air conditioner is fixed to perform single-path shunting or multi-path shunting heat exchange.
And if the air conditioner is in a heating mode, adjusting the air conditioner to switch between a variable shunting state and a fixed shunting state according to the heating temperature range of the environment temperature.
For example, when the outdoor temperature is low and the ambient temperature is less than or equal to-7 ℃, the temperature difference between the refrigerant temperature and the ambient temperature is small, and heat exchange is easily affected at the temperature, the air conditioner is adjusted to be in a variable shunting state, and the four-way valve is used for adjusting the air conditioner in real time to enable the air conditioner to perform single-path shunting or multi-path shunting. At the moment, according to actual conditions, the air conditioner can exchange heat through part of or all of the heat exchange pipelines so as to ensure the heat exchange effect.
When outdoor temperature is normal, when ambient temperature is more than or equal to 6 ℃, no matter this moment be single shunting or multichannel reposition of redundant personnel all can guarantee the heat transfer effect, then adjust the air conditioner for fixed reposition of redundant personnel state. The air conditioner does not need to change the state, and the air conditioner is fixed to carry out single-path shunting or multi-path shunting heat exchange.
The air conditioner shunting control method provided by the invention firstly adjusts the running state of the air conditioner according to the running mode and the ambient temperature of the air conditioner by acquiring the ambient temperature of the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner is switched between the variable shunting state and the fixed shunting state, when the air conditioner is used for cooling in the environment with higher temperature, the variable shunting state is selected for cooling, when the air conditioner is used for heating in the environment with lower temperature, the variable shunting state can be selected for heating, and when the temperature is normal, the fixed shunting state is selected, so that the air conditioner can select the optimal running state at different ambient temperatures, and the performance of the air conditioner is improved.
As shown in fig. 4, if the air conditioner is in the cooling mode, the step of adjusting the air conditioner to switch between the variable split flow state and the fixed split flow state according to the cooling temperature range of the ambient temperature includes:
step S410: a first boundary temperature is obtained.
In the process of adjusting the operation state, if the air conditioner is in the cooling mode, a first boundary temperature corresponding to the cooling mode is obtained, and the first boundary temperature is a critical temperature of the switching state.
Step S420: and if the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first boundary temperature, adjusting the air conditioner to be in a variable shunting state.
If the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first boundary temperature, for example, the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 48 ℃, the temperature difference between the refrigerant temperature and the ambient temperature is small, and the heat exchange is easily affected at the temperature, the air conditioner is adjusted to be in a variable shunting state, and the four-way valve is used for real-time adjustment to enable the air conditioner to carry out single-path shunting or multi-path shunting. At this time, the air conditioner may exchange heat through a part of the heat exchange pipes or all of the heat exchange pipes according to actual conditions. The multi-path flow division is selected during air-conditioning refrigeration, so that the capacity of the air-conditioning refrigeration can be further exerted, and therefore, the multi-path flow division is usually selected during the air-conditioning refrigeration to improve the effect of the air-conditioning.
Step S430: and if the ambient temperature is lower than the first boundary temperature, adjusting the air conditioner to be in a fixed shunting state.
If the ambient temperature is lower than the first boundary temperature, for example, the ambient temperature is lower than 48 ℃, the temperature difference between the refrigerant temperature and the ambient temperature is normal, and the single-path flow distribution and the multi-path flow distribution can achieve the heat exchange effect, then the fixed flow distribution state can be selected. The air conditioner does not need to change the state, and the air conditioner is fixed to carry out single-path shunting or multi-path shunting heat exchange.
As shown in fig. 5, if the air conditioner is in the heating mode, the step of adjusting the switching of the air conditioner between the variable split state and the fixed split state according to the heating temperature range of the ambient temperature includes:
Step S510: a second boundary temperature is obtained.
In the process of adjusting the operation state, if the air conditioner is in the heating mode, a second boundary temperature corresponding to the heating mode is obtained, and the second boundary temperature is a critical temperature of the switching state.
Step S520: and if the ambient temperature is less than or equal to the second boundary temperature, adjusting the air conditioner to be in a variable shunting state.
If the ambient temperature is less than or equal to the second boundary temperature, for example, the ambient temperature is less than or equal to minus 7 ℃, the temperature difference between the refrigerant temperature and the ambient temperature is small, and the heat exchange is easily affected at the temperature, the air conditioner is adjusted to be in a variable shunting state, and the four-way valve is used for adjusting in real time to enable the air conditioner to carry out single-path shunting or multi-path shunting. At this time, according to actual conditions, the air conditioner can exchange heat through part of or all of the heat exchange pipelines. When the air conditioner heats, the capacity of the air conditioner can be further exerted by selecting the single-way shunt, so that the supercooling degree of the air conditioner is improved by selecting the single-way shunt usually when the air conditioner heats.
Step S530: and if the ambient temperature is higher than the second boundary temperature, adjusting the air conditioner to be in a fixed shunting state.
If the ambient temperature is greater than the second boundary temperature, for example, the ambient temperature is greater than-7 ℃, the temperature difference between the refrigerant temperature and the ambient temperature is normal, and the single-path flow distribution and the multi-path flow distribution can achieve the heat exchange effect, the fixed flow distribution state can be selected. The air conditioner does not need to change the state, and the air conditioner is fixed to carry out single-path shunting or multi-path shunting heat exchange.
In order to ensure the operation effect when the air conditioner is in the variable split state, after the air conditioner is operated for a certain period of time, in step S120: according to the operation mode and the ambient temperature of the air conditioner, the method also comprises the following steps after the operation state of the air conditioner is adjusted:
step S130: and controlling and increasing the working frequency of a compressor in the air conditioner.
Step S140: and acquiring the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner.
After the air conditioner is in the variable reposition of redundant personnel state, the air conditioner can carry out single pass reposition of redundant personnel or multichannel reposition of redundant personnel, in order to promote the heat transfer effect, utilizes the switching-over to let its quick heat transfer, and the air conditioner becomes the multichannel reposition of redundant personnel by single pass reposition of redundant personnel, perhaps becomes the in-process of single pass reposition of redundant personnel at the multichannel reposition of redundant personnel, and the operating frequency of compressor in the control increases the air conditioner acquires the exhaust temperature of air conditioner, also acquires the temperature of flowing out variable diverging device refrigerant.
Step S150: and judging whether the exhaust temperature reaches a threshold value or not according to the operation mode of the air conditioner.
And judging whether the exhaust temperature reaches a threshold value or not according to the operation mode of the air conditioner. When the air conditioner is in a refrigeration state, whether the exhaust temperature reaches a limit value during refrigeration is judged. When the air conditioner is in a heating state, whether the exhaust temperature reaches a limit value during heating is judged.
Step S150: and if the exhaust temperature reaches the threshold value, controlling the compressor to keep the current working frequency to operate, and controlling to reduce the working frequency of the compressor after the compressor operates for a preset time.
If the exhaust temperature reaches the threshold value, namely the exhaust temperature reaches the limit value, at this time, in order to ensure the normal operation of the air conditioner, the compressor is controlled to keep the current working frequency to operate because the exhaust temperature has hysteresis, and the working frequency of the compressor is controlled to be reduced after the compressor operates for the preset time, so that the air conditioner operates normally.
And if the exhaust temperature does not reach the threshold value, namely the exhaust temperature reaches the limit value, controlling to continuously increase the working frequency of the compressor, and returning to the step of controlling to increase the working frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner after increasing the frequency. And continuously acquiring the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner, judging whether the exhaust temperature reaches the threshold value again, and adjusting the frequency of the compressor again to ensure that the compressor is in a full-load state.
And returning to the step of controlling and increasing the working frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner after reducing the working frequency of the compressor in order to ensure that the frequency of the compressor can be adjusted in real time. And continuously acquiring the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner, judging whether the exhaust temperature reaches the threshold value again, and adjusting the frequency of the compressor again to ensure that the compressor is in a full-load state, so that the effect of the air conditioner is ensured.
The following describes the air conditioner flow distribution control system provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and the air conditioner flow distribution control system described below and the control method described above may be referred to correspondingly.
As shown in fig. 6, the control system of air conditioner branching includes: an acquisition module 610 and an execution module 620.
The obtaining module 610 is configured to obtain an ambient temperature of the air conditioner; the execution module 620 is configured to adjust an operation state of the air conditioner according to an operation mode of the air conditioner and an ambient temperature; the operation state comprises the following steps: a variable shunt state and a fixed shunt state; under the condition of variable flow distribution state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the flow distribution state in real time; under the condition of fixed flow dividing state, the flow dividing state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
Fig. 7 illustrates a physical structure diagram of an electronic device, and as shown in fig. 7, the electronic device may include: a processor (processor)710, a communication Interface (Communications Interface)720, a memory (memory)730, and a communication bus 740, wherein the processor 710, the communication Interface 720, and the memory 730 communicate with each other via the communication bus 740. Processor 710 may call logic instructions in memory 730 to perform the control method comprising: acquiring the ambient temperature of an air conditioner; adjusting the running state of the air conditioner according to the running mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature; wherein the operating state comprises: a variable shunt state and a fixed shunt state; under the condition of the variable flow distribution state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the flow distribution state in real time; and under the condition of the fixed flow dividing state, the flow dividing state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
It should be noted that, when being implemented specifically, the electronic device in this embodiment may be a server, a PC, or other devices, as long as the structure includes the processor 710, the communication interface 720, the memory 730, and the communication bus 740 shown in fig. 7, where the processor 710, the communication interface 720, and the memory 730 complete mutual communication through the communication bus 740, and the processor 710 may call the logic instructions in the memory 730 to execute the above method. The embodiment does not limit the specific implementation form of the electronic device.
In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 730 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when the software functional units are sold or used as independent products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Further, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, when the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer can execute the control method provided by the above method embodiments, the control method includes: acquiring the ambient temperature of an air conditioner; adjusting the running state of the air conditioner according to the running mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature; wherein the operating state comprises: a variable shunt state and a fixed shunt state; under the condition of the variable flow distribution state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the flow distribution state in real time; and under the condition of the fixed flow dividing state, the flow dividing state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is implemented to perform the control method provided in the foregoing embodiments when executed by a processor, where the control method includes: acquiring the ambient temperature of an air conditioner; adjusting the running state of the air conditioner according to the running mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature; wherein the operating state comprises: a variable shunt state and a fixed shunt state; under the condition of the variable flow distribution state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the flow distribution state in real time; and under the condition of the fixed flow dividing state, the flow dividing state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications or equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention is covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A control method for air conditioner flow division is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the ambient temperature of an air conditioner;
adjusting the running state of the air conditioner according to the running mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature;
wherein the operating state comprises: a variable shunt state and a fixed shunt state; under the condition of the variable flow distribution state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the flow distribution state in real time; and under the condition of the fixed flow dividing state, the flow dividing state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
2. The air conditioner flow distribution control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of adjusting the operation state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature includes:
if the air conditioner is in a refrigeration mode, adjusting the air conditioner to switch between the variable shunting state and the fixed shunting state according to the refrigeration temperature range of the environment temperature;
and if the air conditioner is in a heating mode, adjusting the air conditioner to switch between the variable shunting state and the fixed shunting state according to the heating temperature range of the environment temperature.
3. The air conditioner flow distribution control method according to claim 2, wherein the step of adjusting the air conditioner to switch between the variable flow distribution state and the fixed flow distribution state according to the cooling temperature range of the ambient temperature if the air conditioner is in the cooling mode comprises:
acquiring a first boundary temperature;
if the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a first boundary temperature, adjusting the air conditioner to be in the variable shunting state;
and if the ambient temperature is lower than the first boundary temperature, adjusting the air conditioner to be in the fixed shunting state.
4. The method for controlling air conditioner diversion according to claim 2, wherein the step of adjusting the air conditioner to switch between the variable diversion state and the fixed diversion state according to a heating temperature range in which the ambient temperature is located if the air conditioner is in a heating mode comprises:
acquiring a second boundary temperature;
if the ambient temperature is less than or equal to a second boundary temperature, adjusting the air conditioner to be in the variable shunting state;
and if the ambient temperature is greater than a second boundary temperature, adjusting the air conditioner to be in the fixed shunting state.
5. The air conditioner flow distribution control method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein if the air conditioner is in the variable flow distribution state, the step of adjusting the operation state of the air conditioner according to the operation mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature further includes:
controlling and increasing the working frequency of a compressor in the air conditioner;
acquiring the exhaust temperature of the air conditioner;
judging whether the exhaust temperature reaches a threshold value or not according to the operation mode of the air conditioner;
and if the exhaust temperature reaches a threshold value, controlling the compressor to keep the current working frequency to operate, and controlling to reduce the working frequency of the compressor after the compressor operates for a preset time.
6. The air conditioner flow dividing control method according to claim 5, wherein if the discharge air temperature does not reach a threshold value, the control continues to increase the operating frequency of the compressor, and returns to the step of increasing the operating frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner.
7. The air conditioner flow dividing control method according to claim 5, wherein if the discharge temperature reaches a threshold value, controlling the compressor to keep operating at a current operating frequency, and after the step of reducing the operating frequency of the compressor after operating for a preset time, further comprising:
and returning to the step of controlling and increasing the working frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner.
8. A control system for air conditioner split flow, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the ambient temperature of the air conditioner;
the execution module is used for adjusting the running state of the air conditioner according to the running mode of the air conditioner and the ambient temperature;
wherein the operating state comprises: a variable shunt state and a fixed shunt state; under the condition of the variable flow distribution state, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner adjusts the flow distribution state in real time; and under the condition of the fixed flow dividing state, the flow dividing state of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is fixed.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method for controlling air conditioner split flow according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the program.
10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method for controlling air conditioner diversion according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210187834.2A CN114517973B (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Control method, control system, electronic equipment and storage medium for air conditioner split flow |
| PCT/CN2022/122081 WO2023159941A1 (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-09-28 | Control method and control system for shunting of air conditioner, electronic device, and storage medium |
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| CN202210187834.2A CN114517973B (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | Control method, control system, electronic equipment and storage medium for air conditioner split flow |
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| WO2023159941A1 (en) | 2023-08-31 |
| CN114517973B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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