CN112524760B - Method and device for controlling air outlet temperature of air conditioner and air conditioner - Google Patents

Method and device for controlling air outlet temperature of air conditioner and air conditioner Download PDF

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CN112524760B
CN112524760B CN202011336056.6A CN202011336056A CN112524760B CN 112524760 B CN112524760 B CN 112524760B CN 202011336056 A CN202011336056 A CN 202011336056A CN 112524760 B CN112524760 B CN 112524760B
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current
flow path
air
electromagnetic valve
time
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CN112524760A (en
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马玉奇
王星元
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/022Compressor control arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of intelligent air conditioners and discloses a method and a device for controlling air outlet temperature of an air conditioner and the air conditioner. The indoor evaporator of the air conditioner comprises two or more parallel flow paths, and each flow path is provided with a corresponding electromagnetic valve for controlling the flow of refrigerant, and the method comprises the following steps: under the condition that the sampling time corresponding to the preset period is reached, acquiring the current air outlet temperature of each flow path evaporator, and acquiring the current air outlet temperature difference value between the flow path evaporators; under the condition that one or more current air outlet temperature difference values are larger than a set value, determining a current flow path evaporator to be adjusted and a corresponding current electromagnetic valve thereof according to the current air outlet temperature; and adjusting the on-off time proportion of the current electromagnetic valve in the preset period to reduce the air outlet temperature difference between the flow path evaporators. Therefore, the flow of the refrigerant in the flow path evaporator can be adjusted, and the probability of uneven air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is reduced.

Description

Method and device for controlling air outlet temperature of air conditioner and air conditioner
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent air conditioners, in particular to a method and a device for controlling air conditioner outlet air temperature and an air conditioner.
Background
Air conditioners have been widely used as a common intelligent device for adjusting the temperature and humidity of an indoor environment. The air-conditioning indoor evaporator often has a plurality of parallel flow paths, and the flow Q and the impedance S of each flow path in the parallel pipe network follow the following relationship: s 1 *Q 1 2 =S 2 *Q 2 2 =8230thatif impedance of each flow path in the interior evaporator is different, corresponding refrigerant flow rate is different, and if interior evaporation is performed, corresponding refrigerant flow rate is differentWhen the total flow in the device changes, the difference value of the refrigerant flow in each flow path is different, wherein the total flow is increased, and the flow difference of each flow path is also increased, so that the problem of uneven outlet air temperature caused by different refrigerant flow among the flow paths is easy to exist.
In addition, under different indoor and outdoor environmental conditions, the air conditioner meets the requirements of users in order to adapt to the changes, the frequency of the compressor is often adjusted, so that the circulation amounts of the refrigerants are different, the flow distribution proportion of each flow path of the evaporator is also changed along with the change of the circulation amount of the refrigerants, the flow path of the evaporator is often determined according to the air outlet temperature under the rated condition in the product development process, the heating air outlet temperature difference under the condition of low-temperature heating total flow increase is easily larger than the heating air outlet temperature difference under the normal-temperature condition, the heating effect of the air conditioner is further influenced, and bad experience is brought to the users.
Disclosure of Invention
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview nor is intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of such embodiments but rather as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a method and a device for controlling air conditioner outlet air temperature and an air conditioner, and aims to solve the technical problem of uneven air conditioner outlet air temperature. The indoor evaporator of the air conditioner comprises two or more parallel flow paths, and each flow path is provided with a corresponding electromagnetic valve for controlling the flow of the refrigerant.
In some embodiments, the method comprises:
under the condition that the sampling time corresponding to the preset period is reached, the current air outlet temperature of each flow path evaporator is obtained, and the current air outlet temperature difference value between the flow path evaporators is obtained;
under the condition that one or more current air outlet temperature difference values are larger than a set value, determining a current flow path evaporator to be adjusted and a corresponding current electromagnetic valve thereof according to the current air outlet temperature;
and adjusting the on-off time proportion of the current electromagnetic valve in the preset period to reduce the air outlet temperature difference between the flow path evaporators.
In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises:
the acquisition module is configured to acquire the current air outlet temperature of each flow path evaporator and obtain the current air outlet temperature difference value between the flow path evaporators when the sampling time corresponding to the preset period is reached;
the determining module is configured to determine a current flow path evaporator to be adjusted and a corresponding current electromagnetic valve thereof according to one or more current outlet air temperatures when one or more current outlet air temperature difference values are larger than a set value;
and the adjusting module is configured to adjust the on-off time proportion of the current electromagnetic valve in the preset period, so that the outlet air temperature difference between the flow path evaporators becomes smaller.
In some embodiments, the apparatus for controlling air conditioner outlet air temperature includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the above method for controlling air conditioner outlet air temperature when executing the program instructions.
In some embodiments, the air conditioner comprises the above device for controlling the temperature of the outlet air of the air conditioner.
The method and the device for controlling the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner and the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can realize the following technical effects:
in this way, under the condition that one or more current air outlet temperature difference values among the channel evaporators are larger than a set value, the refrigerant flow in the corresponding channel evaporator can be adjusted by adjusting the on-off time proportion of the corresponding electromagnetic valve in a preset period, so that the air outlet temperature difference values among the channel evaporators are reduced, the probability of uneven air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the accompanying drawings and not in limitation thereof, in which elements having the same reference numeral designations are shown as like elements and not in limitation thereof, and wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of an air conditioner outlet air temperature control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of an air conditioner outlet air temperature control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an air conditioner outlet air temperature control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner outlet air temperature control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner outlet air temperature control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner outlet air temperature control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the features and elements of the disclosed embodiments can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the disclosed embodiments, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. In the following description of the technology, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown in simplified form in order to simplify the drawing.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the disclosure and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the present disclosure described herein may be made. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
The term "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an or relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.
The term "and/or" is an associative relationship that describes objects, meaning that three relationships may exist. For example, a and/or B, represents: a or B, or A and B.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the indoor evaporator of the air conditioner comprises two or more parallel flow paths, and each flow path is provided with a corresponding electromagnetic valve for controlling the refrigerant flow, so that the refrigerant flow in the evaporator of the corresponding flow path can be adjusted by adjusting the on-off time proportion of the electromagnetic valve, the probability of uneven air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an air conditioner outlet air temperature control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, the process for controlling the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner includes:
step 101: and under the condition that the sampling time corresponding to the preset period is reached, acquiring the current air outlet temperature of each flow path evaporator, and acquiring the current air outlet temperature difference value between the flow path evaporators.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the indoor evaporator of the air conditioner includes two or more parallel flow paths, each flow path is configured with a corresponding electromagnetic valve, and the flow rate of the refrigerant in the corresponding flow path is controlled by controlling the on and off of the electromagnetic valve.
In the operation process of the air conditioner, the outlet air temperature of each flow path evaporator can be regularly sampled, namely, the outlet air temperature of each flow path evaporator is obtained under the condition that the sampling time corresponding to the preset period is reached, and the current outlet air temperature of each flow path evaporator is obtained at the current sampling time. For example: the inner evaporator of the air conditioner comprises n parallel flow paths, wherein n is a positive integer greater than 1, and the obtained current air outlet temperature of each flow path evaporator can be TP1, TP2, \ 8230;, and TPn respectively.
And obtaining the current air outlet temperature of each flow path evaporator to obtain the current air outlet temperature difference value among the flow path evaporators. For example: n =4, the current outlet air temperature of each flow path evaporator may be TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4, respectively, and the corresponding available current outlet air temperature difference values may be (TP 1-TP 2), (TP 3-TP 1), (TP 1-TP 4), (TP 3-TP 2), (TP 4-TP 2), and (TP 3-TP 4), respectively.
Step 102: and under the condition that one or more current air outlet temperature difference values are larger than a set value, determining the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted and the corresponding current electromagnetic valve thereof according to the current air outlet temperature.
A set value may be determined according to the performance of the air conditioner, for example: 1 ℃, 2 ℃, or 3 ℃, and the like, if one or more current air outlet temperature difference values are larger than a set value, the problem that the air outlet of the indoor evaporator of the air conditioner is uneven is shown. For example: if the air outlet temperature is greater than (TP 3-TP 2) > 3, the problem of uneven air outlet of the indoor evaporator of the air conditioner is indicated, or if the air outlet temperature is greater than (TP 3-TP 2) > 3 and if the air outlet temperature is greater than (TP 3-TP 4) > 3, the problem of uneven air outlet of the indoor evaporator of the air conditioner is also indicated, and at the moment, the refrigerant flow in the evaporator of the corresponding flow path is adjusted by controlling the on-off time proportion of the electromagnetic valve, so that the corresponding air outlet temperature is adjusted.
For the heating operation of the air conditioner, generally, the higher the outlet air temperature is, the larger the refrigerant flow rate in the corresponding flow path evaporator is, therefore, each obtained current outlet air temperature may be sorted, and from the maximum, one, two, or more flow path evaporators corresponding to the current outlet air temperature are selected as the flow path evaporator to be currently adjusted, and therefore, in some embodiments, determining the current flow path evaporator to be currently adjusted according to the current outlet air temperature includes: and determining the first flow path evaporator corresponding to the maximum current air outlet temperature as the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted. Or, in some embodiments, the average outlet air temperature is obtained by summing up each current outlet air temperature, and the second flow path evaporator corresponding to each current outlet air temperature that is greater than the average outlet air temperature is determined as the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted.
Of course, there are many operation modes of the air conditioner, such as heating, cooling or dehumidifying, and so on, and therefore, in some embodiments, determining the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted according to the current outlet air temperature includes: determining the third flow path evaporator corresponding to the minimum current air outlet temperature as the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted; or, after summing up each current outlet air temperature, obtaining an average outlet air temperature, and determining a fourth flow path evaporator corresponding to each current outlet air temperature smaller than the average outlet air temperature as the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted.
As can be seen, there are various ways to determine the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted, and in some embodiments, one or more flow path evaporators with a large refrigerant flow rate may be determined as the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted, for example: and when the air conditioner is in heating operation, determining the first flow path evaporator corresponding to the maximum current air outlet temperature as the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted. Or when the air conditioner operates in a refrigerating mode, determining the third flow path evaporator corresponding to each current air outlet temperature which is lower than the average air outlet temperature as the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted. In some embodiments, one or more flow path evaporators with a smaller refrigerant flow rate may be determined as the flow path evaporator to be currently adjusted, for example: and when the air conditioner is in heating operation, determining the third flow path evaporator corresponding to the minimum current air outlet temperature as the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted. Or when the air conditioner operates in a refrigerating mode, the first flow path evaporator corresponding to the maximum current air outlet temperature is determined as the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted. It is not specifically mentioned.
After the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted is determined, the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted is the current electromagnetic valve.
Step 103: and adjusting the on-off time proportion of the current electromagnetic valve in the preset period to reduce the air outlet temperature difference between the flow path evaporators.
And in a preset period, the electromagnetic valve is in a closed state in a first time, and the electromagnetic valve is in an open state in a second time, wherein the sum of the first time and the second time is equal to the preset period. The first time for each solenoid valve may be the same or different, for example: when the air conditioner just starts, probably every very first time all is zero, and every solenoid valve all is in the open mode promptly, along with the operation of air conditioner, the very first time that some solenoid valves correspond probably has changed, like this, through the very first time and the second time that adjust the solenoid valve and correspond, can adjust the refrigerant flow in the flow path evaporimeter of solenoid valve place, and then the air-out temperature that the adjustment corresponds.
When the air conditioner is in heating operation, if a current flow path evaporator to be adjusted with a large refrigerant flow is determined, for example: the first flow path evaporator corresponding to the maximum current air outlet temperature can increase the first time that the current electromagnetic valve is in the closed state in the preset period, and reduce the second time that the current electromagnetic valve is in the open state in the preset period, namely, in the preset period T, the time that the electromagnetic valve is in the closed state is increased, and the time that the electromagnetic valve is in the open state is reduced.
In some embodiments, in the case of two or more second flow path evaporators, adjusting the on-off time ratio of the current solenoid valve in the preset period comprises: determining an adjusting weight value corresponding to each second flow path evaporator according to a ratio value between the current air outlet temperature and the average air outlet temperature corresponding to each second flow path evaporator; and adjusting the on-off time proportion of the current electromagnetic valve in the preset period according to the adjusting weight value and the set adjusting value.
For example: n =6, if the flow path evaporator 1, the flow path evaporator 5, and the flow path evaporator 6 are current flow path evaporators to be adjusted, and the average outlet air temperature TP is obtained by summing up the current outlet air temperatures, then the corresponding adjustment weight values are TP1/TP, TP5/TP, and TP6/TP, respectively. Thus, the preset period is 10s, and the adjustment value is set to 1s, then the first time of the solenoid valve of the flow path evaporator 1 may be increased by 1 × tp1/TP, the first time of the solenoid valve of the flow path evaporator 5 may be increased by 1 × tp5/TP, and the first time of the solenoid valve of the flow path evaporator 6 may be increased by 1 × tp6/TP.
Certainly, adjusting the on-off time ratio of the current electromagnetic valve in the preset period may not only adjust the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the flow path evaporator with a large flow rate, but also adjust the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the flow path evaporator with a small flow rate, and in some embodiments, when the third flow path evaporator corresponding to the minimum current air-out temperature is the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted, adjusting the on-off time ratio of the current electromagnetic valve in the preset period includes: reducing the first time that the current electromagnetic valve is in a closed state in a preset period, and increasing the second time that the current electromagnetic valve is in an open state in the preset period; wherein the sum of the first time and the second time is equal to the preset period.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, whether the air conditioner is in a cooling, heating or dehumidifying mode, or whether the flow path evaporator with a large flow rate is determined as the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted, or whether the flow path evaporator with a small flow rate is determined as the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted, the switching time of the current electromagnetic valve corresponding to the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted in the preset period can be adjusted, so that the outlet air temperature difference between the flow path evaporators is reduced.
Certainly, after the on-off time proportion of the current electromagnetic valve in the preset period is adjusted, the current electromagnetic valve can be controlled to be in a closed state in the first time after the on-off time proportion is adjusted in the preset period, and the flow of refrigerant in the current flow path evaporator where the current electromagnetic valve is located is cut off; and in a second time after the switching time proportion is adjusted in the preset period, controlling the current electromagnetic valve to be in an open state, and recovering the refrigerant flow in the current flow path evaporator where the current electromagnetic valve is located, so that the refrigerant flow in the corresponding flow path evaporator is adjusted by adjusting the switching time proportion of the corresponding electromagnetic valve in the preset period, and the air outlet temperature difference between the flow path evaporators is reduced.
It can be seen that, in this embodiment, each parallel flow path of the evaporator in the air conditioner room is configured with a corresponding electromagnetic valve for controlling the refrigerant flow, so that when one or more current outlet temperature difference values among the current outlet temperature difference values of the evaporators of the flow paths are greater than a set value, the refrigerant flow in the evaporator of the corresponding flow path can be adjusted by adjusting the on-off time ratio of the corresponding electromagnetic valve in a preset period, so that the outlet temperature difference values among the evaporators of the flow paths are reduced, the probability of uneven outlet temperature of the air conditioner is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
And if no current outlet air temperature difference value is larger than a set value, the on-off time of the electromagnetic valves is not required to be adjusted, namely in some embodiments, under the condition that one or more current outlet air temperature difference values are not larger than the set value, the on-off time proportion of each electromagnetic valve in the preset period is controlled to be unchanged and the electromagnetic valves are operated. Namely, the first time and the second time corresponding to each solenoid valve are kept unchanged in the current preset period.
The following description will integrate the operation flows into a specific embodiment to illustrate the air conditioner outlet air temperature control process provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
In this embodiment, the air-conditioning indoor evaporator includes 8 parallel flow paths, each flow path is provided with a corresponding electromagnetic valve for controlling the refrigerant flow, the preset period is 10s, and the set value is 3 ℃.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of an air conditioner outlet air temperature control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. With reference to fig. 2, a process for controlling the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner includes:
step 201: is the sampling time reached for 10 s? If yes, go to step 202, otherwise, go back to step 201.
Step 202: and obtaining the current air outlet temperature of each flow path evaporator, and obtaining the current air outlet temperature difference value between the flow path evaporators.
Step 203: is there one or more current outlet air temperature differences greater than 3 ℃? If so, go to step 204, otherwise, go to step 207.
Step 204: and determining the first flow path evaporator corresponding to the maximum current air outlet temperature as the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted, and determining the corresponding current electromagnetic valve.
Step 205: the first time that the current solenoid valve is in the closed state is increased for 10 s.
Thus, the adjustment value is set to be 2s, if the first time that the current electromagnetic valve is in the closed state within 10s before the adjustment is 3s, the first time that the current electromagnetic valve is in the closed state within 10s after the adjustment is 5s, and since the sum of the first time and the second time is 10s, the second time that the current electromagnetic valve is in the open state within 10s after the adjustment is 5s. Of course, if the adjusted first time is greater than or equal to 10s, 10s is determined as the adjusted first time. Or, setting the adjustment value as a proportional value, for example, 10%, and increasing the first time by 10% for each adjustment, that is, if the first time when the current electromagnetic valve is in the closed state within 10s before the adjustment is 3s, the first time when the current electromagnetic valve is in the closed state within 10s after the adjustment is 3+ (1 +10%) s, and the second time when the current electromagnetic valve is in the open state within 10s after the adjustment is 10-3 +10%) s. The specific adjustment process has various ways, which are not listed specifically.
Step 206: and controlling the current operation of the electromagnetic valve according to the adjusted switching time. The control is finished.
Controlling the current electromagnetic valve to be in a closed state within the first time after the switching time proportion is adjusted in 10s, and cutting off the flow of refrigerant in the current flow path evaporator where the current electromagnetic valve is located; and in the second time after the switching time proportion is adjusted in 10s, controlling the current electromagnetic valve to be in an open state, and recovering the flow of refrigerant in the current flow path evaporator where the current electromagnetic valve is located. Therefore, the flow rate of the refrigerant of the current flow path evaporator is reduced, and the corresponding outlet air temperature is also reduced, so that the outlet air temperature difference between the evaporator and each flow path evaporator is also reduced.
Step 207: and controlling the on-off time proportion of each electromagnetic valve in a preset period to be unchanged and running. This control is finished.
Controlling the current electromagnetic valve to be in a closed state in the current first time in 10s, and cutting off the flow of refrigerant in the current flow path evaporator where the current electromagnetic valve is located; and in the current second time of 10s, controlling the current electromagnetic valve to be in an open state, and recovering the flow of the refrigerant in the current flow path evaporator where the current electromagnetic valve is located.
And each current outlet air temperature difference is less than or equal to 3 ℃, which indicates that the outlet air temperature of the evaporator is relatively balanced, the flow of the refrigerant does not need to be adjusted, and the current switching time of the electromagnetic valve is maintained.
Therefore, in this embodiment, the indoor evaporator of the air conditioner includes a plurality of parallel flow paths, and each flow path is configured with a corresponding electromagnetic valve for controlling the refrigerant flow, so that the refrigerant flow in the evaporator of the corresponding flow path can be adjusted by adjusting the on-off time proportion of the electromagnetic valve, the probability of uneven air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
In this embodiment, the air conditioner indoor evaporator includes 7 parallel flow paths, each flow path is configured with a corresponding electromagnetic valve for controlling refrigerant flow, the preset period is 12s, and the set value is 2 ℃.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of an air conditioner outlet air temperature control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. With reference to fig. 3, a process for controlling the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner includes:
step 301: is the sampling time for 12s reached? If yes, go to step 302, otherwise, go back to step 301.
Step 302: and acquiring the current air outlet temperature of each flow path evaporator, and acquiring the current air outlet temperature difference between the flow path evaporators.
Step 303: is there one or more current outlet air temperature differences greater than 2 ℃? If so, go to step 304, otherwise, go to step 308.
Step 304: and adding and summing each current air-out temperature to obtain an average air-out temperature, determining a second flow path evaporator corresponding to each current air-out temperature which is greater than the average air-out temperature as a current flow path evaporator to be adjusted, and determining a corresponding current electromagnetic valve.
The indoor evaporator of the air conditioner comprises 7 flow paths which are connected in parallel, so that two or more second flow path evaporators with the temperature higher than the average outlet air temperature are arranged.
Step 305: and determining an adjusting weight value corresponding to each second flow path evaporator according to the proportion value between the current air outlet temperature and the average air outlet temperature corresponding to each second flow path evaporator.
The ratio value TPi/TP between the current air outlet temperature TPi and the average air outlet temperature TP corresponding to the second flow path evaporator is a corresponding adjusting weight value, and i is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 7.
Step 306: and according to the adjustment weight value and the set adjustment value, obtaining an increment value corresponding to each current electromagnetic valve, and increasing the first time of the corresponding current electromagnetic valve in a closed state within 12s according to the increment value.
Thus, the adjustment value is set to be 2s, and if the first time that the current electromagnetic valve is in the closed state in the 12s before the adjustment is 3s, the first time that the current electromagnetic valve is in the closed state in the 12s after the adjustment is (3 +2 tpi/TP) s. Since the sum of the first time and the second time is 12s, the second time when the current solenoid valve is in the open state in the adjusted 12s is also 12- (3 +2 tpi/TP) s. Of course, if the adjusted first time is greater than or equal to 12s, then 12s is determined as the adjusted first time. Or, setting the adjustment value to be a proportional value, for example, 10%, so that if the first time when the current electromagnetic valve is in the closed state in 12s before the adjustment is 3s, the first time when the current electromagnetic valve is in the closed state in 12s after the adjustment is 3+ (1 +10% + TPi/TP) s. Likewise, there are various ways to specifically adjust the process, which are not specifically enumerated.
Step 307: and controlling the current operation of the electromagnetic valve according to the adjusted switching time. The control is finished.
Step 308: and controlling the on-off time proportion of each electromagnetic valve in a preset period to be unchanged and running. The control is finished.
Therefore, in this embodiment, the indoor evaporator of the air conditioner includes a plurality of parallel flow paths, and each flow path is configured with a corresponding electromagnetic valve for controlling the refrigerant flow, so that the refrigerant flow in the evaporator of the corresponding flow path can be adjusted by adjusting the on-off time proportion of the electromagnetic valve, the probability of uneven air outlet temperature of the air conditioner is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
According to the process for controlling the air-conditioner air-out temperature, a device for controlling the air-conditioner air-out temperature can be constructed.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner outlet air temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 4, the air conditioner outlet air temperature control device includes: an acquisition module 410, a determination module 420, and an adjustment module 430.
The obtaining module 410 is configured to obtain a current outlet air temperature of each flow path evaporator and obtain a current outlet air temperature difference between each flow path evaporator when the sampling time corresponding to the preset period is reached.
The determining module 420 is configured to determine, according to the current outlet air temperature, the current flow path evaporator to be currently adjusted and the current electromagnetic valve corresponding to the current flow path evaporator to be currently adjusted, when there are one or more current outlet air temperature difference values greater than a set value.
The adjusting module 430 is configured to adjust a switching time ratio of the current solenoid valve within a preset period, so that an outlet air temperature difference between the flow path evaporators becomes smaller.
In some embodiments, the determining module 420 is specifically configured to determine the first flow path evaporator corresponding to the maximum current outlet air temperature as the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted; or, after summing up each current air-out temperature, obtaining an average air-out temperature, and determining the second flow path evaporator corresponding to each current air-out temperature which is greater than the average air-out temperature as the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted.
In some embodiments, the adjusting module 430 is specifically configured to determine an adjusting weight value corresponding to each second flow path evaporator according to a ratio value between the current outlet air temperature and the average outlet air temperature corresponding to each second flow path evaporator; and adjusting the on-off time proportion of the current electromagnetic valve in the preset period according to the adjusting weight value and the set adjusting value.
In some embodiments, the adjusting module 430 is specifically configured to increase a first time that the current solenoid valve is in the closed state within a preset period, and decrease a second time that the current solenoid valve is in the open state within the preset period; wherein the sum of the first time and the second time is equal to the preset period.
In some embodiments, the adjusting module 430 is specifically configured to, when the third flow path evaporator corresponding to the minimum current outlet air temperature is the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted, decrease a first time that the current electromagnetic valve is in a closed state within a preset period, and increase a second time that the current electromagnetic valve is in an open state within the preset period; wherein the sum of the first time and the second time is equal to the preset period.
In some embodiments, further comprising: the first control module is configured to control the current electromagnetic valve to be in a closed state and cut off the flow of refrigerant in the current flow path evaporator where the current electromagnetic valve is located within a first time after the switching time proportion is adjusted in a preset period; and controlling the current electromagnetic valve to be in an open state within a second time after the switching time proportion is adjusted in the preset period, and recovering the flow of the refrigerant in the current flow path evaporator where the current electromagnetic valve is located.
In some embodiments, further comprising: and the second control module is configured to control the on-off time proportion of each electromagnetic valve in the preset period to be unchanged and operate under the condition that one or more current outlet air temperature difference values are not larger than the set value.
The following specifically describes an air conditioner outlet air temperature control process of the device for air conditioner outlet air temperature control applied to an air conditioner.
In this embodiment, the indoor evaporator of the air conditioner includes 5 parallel flow paths, each flow path is configured with a corresponding electromagnetic valve for controlling the flow rate of the refrigerant, the preset period is 10s, and the set value is 3 ℃.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner outlet air temperature control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 5, the air conditioner outlet air temperature control device includes: an acquisition module 410, a determination module 420, an adjustment module 430, a first control module 440, and a second control module 450.
When the sampling time corresponding to 10s is reached, the obtaining module 410 may obtain the current outlet air temperature of each flow path evaporator, and obtain the current outlet air temperature difference between each flow path evaporator. In this way, when there are one or more current outlet air temperature differences greater than 3 ℃, the determining module 420 may determine the first flow path evaporator corresponding to the maximum current outlet air temperature as the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted, and determine the corresponding current electromagnetic valve. Thus, the adjustment module 430 may increase the first time that the current solenoid is in the closed state for 10s and also decrease the second time that the current solenoid is in the open state for 10 s.
The first control module 440 may control the operation of the current solenoid valve according to the adjusted on-off time. In the first time after the on-off time ratio is adjusted in 10s, the first control module 440 may control the current solenoid valve to be in the closed state, and cut off the flow of refrigerant in the current flow path evaporator where the current solenoid valve is located; and in the second time after the switching time proportion is adjusted in 10s, the first control module 440 can control the current electromagnetic valve to be in an open state, and the flow of the refrigerant in the current flow path evaporator where the current electromagnetic valve is located is recovered. Therefore, the flow rate of the refrigerant of the current flow path evaporator is reduced, and the corresponding outlet air temperature is also reduced, so that the outlet air temperature difference between the evaporator and each flow path evaporator is also reduced.
Of course, if there is no one or more current outlet air temperature differences greater than 3 ℃, the second control module 450 may control the on-off time ratio of each solenoid valve in the preset period to be unchanged and operate. In the first time of 10s, the second control module 450 may control the current electromagnetic valve to be in a closed state, and cut off the flow of refrigerant in the current flow path evaporator where the current electromagnetic valve is located; in the current second time of 10s, the second control module 450 may control the current solenoid valve to be in an open state, and resume the flow of refrigerant in the current flow path evaporator where the current solenoid valve is located.
Therefore, in this embodiment, the indoor evaporator of the air conditioner includes a plurality of parallel flow paths, and each flow path is configured with a corresponding electromagnetic valve for controlling the refrigerant flow, so that the device for controlling the air-conditioning outlet air temperature adjusts the refrigerant flow in the evaporator of the corresponding flow path by adjusting the on-off time proportion of the electromagnetic valve, thereby reducing the probability of uneven air-conditioning outlet air temperature and improving the user experience.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for controlling air-conditioning outlet air temperature, the structure of which is shown in fig. 6, including:
a processor (processor) 1000 and a memory (memory) 1001, and may also include a Communication Interface 1002 and a bus 1003. The processor 1000, the communication interface 1002, and the memory 1001 may communicate with each other through the bus 1003. The communication interface 1002 may be used for the transmission of information. The processor 1000 may call logic instructions in the memory 1001 to execute the method for controlling the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner according to the above embodiment.
In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 1001 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when the logic instructions are sold or used as independent products.
The memory 1001 is a computer readable storage medium and can be used for storing software programs, computer executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor 1000 executes functional applications and data processing by executing the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 1001, that is, implements the method for controlling the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner in the above method embodiment.
The memory 1001 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal air conditioner, and the like. Further, the memory 1001 may include a high-speed random access memory and may also include a nonvolatile memory.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for controlling air-out temperature of an air conditioner, including: a processor and a memory storing program instructions, the processor being configured, upon execution of the program instructions, and executing the control method for the air conditioner outlet air temperature.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned air conditioner air-out temperature control device that is used for.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions configured to execute the method for controlling the air conditioner outlet air temperature.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a computer program product, which comprises a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer program comprises program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer executes the method for controlling the air conditioner outlet air temperature.
The computer-readable storage medium described above may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
The technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes one or more instructions for enabling a computer air conditioner (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network air conditioner, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method of the embodiments of the present disclosure. And the aforementioned storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium comprising: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes, and may also be a transient storage medium.
The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate embodiments of the disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The scope of the disclosed embodiments includes the full ambit of the claims, as well as all available equivalents of the claims. As used in this application, although the terms "first," "second," etc. may be used in this application to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, unless the meaning of the description changes, so long as all occurrences of the "first element" are renamed consistently and all occurrences of the "second element" are renamed consistently. The first and second elements are both elements, but may not be the same element. Furthermore, the words used in the specification are words of description for example only and are not limiting upon the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and the claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Similarly, the term "and/or" as used in this application is meant to encompass any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed. Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this application, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one of 8230," does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method or air conditioner comprising the element. In this document, each embodiment may be described with emphasis on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the respective embodiments may be referred to each other. For methods, products, etc. of the embodiment disclosures, reference may be made to the description of the method section for relevance if it corresponds to the method section of the embodiment disclosure.
Those of skill in the art would appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software may depend upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the disclosed embodiments. It can be clearly understood by the skilled person that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the system, the apparatus and the unit described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods, products (including but not limited to devices, air conditioners, etc.) may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units may be merely a logical division, and in actual implementation, there may be another division, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form. The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to implement the present embodiment. In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. In the description corresponding to the flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures, operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in different orders than disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific order between the different operations or steps. For example, two sequential operations or steps may in fact be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. Each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.

Claims (10)

1. A method for controlling the air-out temperature of an air conditioner is characterized in that the indoor evaporator of the air conditioner comprises two or more parallel flow paths, and each flow path is provided with a corresponding electromagnetic valve for controlling the flow of a refrigerant, and the method comprises the following steps:
under the condition that the sampling time corresponding to the preset period is reached, the current air outlet temperature of each flow path evaporator is obtained, and the current air outlet temperature difference value between the flow path evaporators is obtained;
under the condition that one or more current air outlet temperature difference values are larger than a set value, determining a current flow path evaporator to be adjusted and a corresponding current electromagnetic valve thereof according to the current air outlet temperature;
and adjusting the on-off time proportion of the current electromagnetic valve in the preset period to reduce the air outlet temperature difference between the flow path evaporators.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a current flow path evaporator to be adjusted according to the current outlet air temperature comprises:
determining a first flow path evaporator corresponding to the maximum current air outlet temperature as the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted; or the like, or a combination thereof,
and adding and summing each current air-out temperature to obtain an average air-out temperature, and determining each second flow path evaporator corresponding to the current air-out temperature which is higher than the average air-out temperature as the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein in the case of two or more of the second flow path evaporators, the adjusting the on-off time ratio of the current solenoid valve in the preset period comprises:
determining an adjustment weight value corresponding to each second flow path evaporator according to a proportional value between the current outlet air temperature and the average outlet air temperature corresponding to each second flow path evaporator;
and adjusting the on-off time proportion of the current electromagnetic valve in the preset period according to the adjustment weight value and the set adjustment value.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein said adjusting the on-off time fraction of the current solenoid valve during the preset period comprises:
increasing a first time that the current electromagnetic valve is in a closed state in the preset period, and reducing a second time that the current electromagnetic valve is in an open state in the preset period;
wherein a sum of the first time and the second time is equal to the preset period.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein in a case that the third flow path evaporator corresponding to the minimum current outlet air temperature is the current flow path evaporator to be adjusted, the adjusting of the on-off time ratio of the current electromagnetic valve in the preset period comprises:
reducing a first time that the current electromagnetic valve is in a closed state in the preset period, and increasing a second time that the current electromagnetic valve is in an open state in the preset period;
wherein a sum of the first time and the second time is equal to the preset period.
6. The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the adjusting of the switching time ratio of the current solenoid valve in the preset period comprises:
controlling the current electromagnetic valve to be in a closed state within a first time after the on-off time proportion is adjusted in the preset period, and cutting off the flow of refrigerant in the current flow path evaporator where the current electromagnetic valve is located;
and in a second time after the on-off time proportion is adjusted in the preset period, controlling the current electromagnetic valve to be in an open state, and recovering the flow of the refrigerant in the current flow path evaporator where the current electromagnetic valve is located.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and under the condition that one or more current outlet air temperature difference values are not larger than a set value, controlling the on-off time proportion of each electromagnetic valve in the preset period to be unchanged and operating.
8. The utility model provides a device for air conditioner air-out temperature control which characterized in that, the interior evaporimeter of air conditioner has included two or many parallelly connected flow paths, has configured the corresponding solenoid valve of control refrigerant flow on every flow path, the device includes:
the acquisition module is configured to acquire the current air outlet temperature of each flow path evaporator and obtain the current air outlet temperature difference value between the flow path evaporators when the sampling time corresponding to the preset period is reached;
the determining module is configured to determine a current flow path evaporator to be adjusted and a corresponding current electromagnetic valve thereof according to one or more current outlet air temperatures when one or more current outlet air temperature difference values are larger than a set value;
and the adjusting module is configured to adjust the on-off time proportion of the current electromagnetic valve in the preset period, so that the outlet air temperature difference between the flow path evaporators becomes smaller.
9. An apparatus for air conditioning outlet air temperature control, the apparatus comprising a processor and a memory storing program instructions, wherein the processor is configured to perform the method for air conditioning outlet air temperature control according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the program instructions.
10. An air conditioner, comprising: the device for controlling the air conditioner outlet air temperature according to claim 8 or 9.
CN202011336056.6A 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Method and device for controlling air outlet temperature of air conditioner and air conditioner Active CN112524760B (en)

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