WO2023155288A1 - 一种生命舱压力调节系统空气质量智能巡检系统 - Google Patents

一种生命舱压力调节系统空气质量智能巡检系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023155288A1
WO2023155288A1 PCT/CN2022/087273 CN2022087273W WO2023155288A1 WO 2023155288 A1 WO2023155288 A1 WO 2023155288A1 CN 2022087273 W CN2022087273 W CN 2022087273W WO 2023155288 A1 WO2023155288 A1 WO 2023155288A1
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Prior art keywords
air
exhaust
pipe
detection
inspection system
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PCT/CN2022/087273
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English (en)
French (fr)
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高青
柳耀健
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安康泰(烟台)生命科学研究院有限公司
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Publication of WO2023155288A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023155288A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/265Drying gases or vapours by refrigeration (condensation)
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/4162Systems investigating the composition of gases, by the influence exerted on ionic conductivity in a liquid
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of gas detection, in particular to an air quality intelligent inspection system for a life chamber pressure regulation system.
  • the pressure regulation system of the life cabin is a system to ensure that patients are treated in a safe and comfortable environment.
  • the ambient air in the cabin is adjusted and processed from the composition and physical state to meet the requirements of physiological hygiene and comfort.
  • the gas in the life cabin is different from the ambient atmosphere. Except for the ambient atmosphere that stays in the cabin in the initial state, the compressed gas is pressurized from the gas cylinder or the gas storage tank to the cabin by mechanical means, thereby forming a high pressure. Oxygen therapy environment at atmospheric pressure, so the quality of the gas source is the root of the gas quality in the cabin.
  • the purification index of compressed air is different from the environmental sanitation index, which is far superior to the environmental sanitation index.
  • There are many methods for purifying compressed air and methods such as separation, filtration, and adsorption are often used. These methods mostly use filter materials and adsorption materials. Consumables, long-term use will lead to reduced filtration and adsorption effects, resulting in a decrease in rear-end air quality.
  • the air quality inspection system of the life chamber pressure adjustment system can monitor the air quality of the air source in real time, and take timely measures for air quality degradation. Treatment measures to ensure the sustainable operation of the life capsule. .
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an air quality intelligent inspection system for the life chamber pressure regulation system, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • An air quality intelligent inspection system for a life chamber pressure regulation system comprising a pressure-accumulated air source box for storing high-pressure air, the outlet end of the pressure-accumulated air source box is provided with an air supply main pipe for transporting gas, and the air supply
  • the end of the gas main pipe is connected with two branch pipes through a three-way valve, and each branch pipe is provided with a detection pipeline connected with a four-way valve.
  • the upper end of the detection tube is connected to the first terminal of the four-way valve, and the first detection tube is provided with a first reversing valve;
  • the fourth terminal of the four-way valve is connected to a detector for detecting gas quality.
  • one of the branch pipes is connected to the intake end of the first dryer, the exhaust end of the first dryer is connected to the intake end of the first air cleaner, and the exhaust end of the first air cleaner is set There is a first exhaust pipe, the end of the first exhaust pipe is provided with a first exhaust end, the outside of the first exhaust pipe is provided with a third detection pipe, the upper end of the third detection pipe is connected to the third terminal of the four-way valve connected, the third detection tube is provided with a third reversing valve;
  • Another branch pipe is connected with the inlet end of the second dryer, the exhaust end of the second dryer is connected with the inlet end of the second air cleaner, and the exhaust end of the second air cleaner is connected with the second air cleaner.
  • exhaust pipe the end of the second exhaust pipe is provided with a second exhaust end, the second exhaust pipe is provided with a second detection pipe outside, the upper end of the second detection pipe is connected to the second terminal of the four-way valve, The second exhaust pipe is provided with a second reversing valve.
  • a pressure reducer for reducing the gas pressure is also provided between the detector and the four-way valve.
  • the detector is provided with a display screen for displaying detection numbers.
  • the detector is also provided with a wireless module for wireless interaction with the mobile terminal.
  • the detection end of the detector is an electrochemical sensor.
  • both the first drier and the second drier include a drying box, a partition plate is provided in the middle of the inside of the drying box, and the partition plate divides the inner cavity of the drying box into An air cavity and an exhaust cavity, the upper end of the air intake cavity is provided with an air intake port for air intake, the upper end of the exhaust cavity is provided with an exhaust port for exhaust, and a ventilator is provided in the middle of each partition plate.
  • first socket on the top of the partition plate, a first plug-in board is slidably fitted in the first plug-in hole, a sealing plate is provided on the top of the first plug-in board, and the first plug-in board Embedded with a drying block, the drying block is used to dry the air, and the partition plate on the lower side of the air vent is provided with a blocking member that cooperates with the first inserting plate to block the air vent .
  • the blocking member includes a second insertion hole arranged on the lower side of the ventilation port, the second insertion hole communicates with the ventilation port, and a second inserting plate is slidably fitted in the second insertion hole , the lower end of the second flashing board extends into the reset chamber, and side plates are arranged symmetrically on the outside of the second flashing board, the lower end of the side board is connected and fixed to the bottom of the reset chamber by the first spring, and the upper end of the second flashing board There is a sealing socket matching with the lower end of the first inserting plate, the width of the second inserting plate is larger than the width of the first inserting hole, and the inner top of the air vent is provided with a pressure groove matching the inner top of the second inserting plate .
  • the sealing socket adopts a V-shaped groove structure, and the lower end of the first inserting plate is provided with a sealing end matched with the V-shaped groove.
  • the air intake cavity is also provided with a buffer element for buffering the intake air
  • the buffer element includes a piston block slidably arranged inside the air intake cavity, and the outside of the piston block is provided with a A sealing ring matching the inner wall of the air chamber, the lower end of the piston block and the top of the air intake chamber are connected and fixed by a second spring, and the lower end of the air intake chamber is provided with a communication port for exhaust.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the application adopts an electrochemical sensor, which is applied to the detection of hydrocarbons, water, and particles in compressed air, effectively solving the problem of zero drift, and solving the problem of temperature and humidity. Influenced by the sensor, the sensitivity is good, the precision is high, and no personnel inspection is required, which reduces the labor intensity and improves the monitoring quality at the same time;
  • the application facilitates the replacement of the drying block inside the drying box, and avoids the problem of gas ejection during replacement.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a logical schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the first dryer and the second dryer in the present invention.
  • detector 1 pressure reducer 2
  • first reversing valve 3 second reversing valve 4
  • third reversing valve 5 first exhaust port 6, first air cleaner 7, second exhaust Terminal 8, second air cleaner 9, second dryer 10, air supply main pipe 11, pressure accumulator air source box 12, branch pipe 13, first dryer 14;
  • Drying box 200 air intake cavity 201, air intake port 202, sealing plate 203, first inserting plate 204, drying block 205, exhaust chamber 206, sealing socket 207, second inserting plate 208, side plate 209, first spring 210 , the second spring 211 , the communication port 212 , and the piston block 213 .
  • an air quality intelligent inspection system of a life chamber pressure regulation system includes a pressure-accumulated air source box 12 for storing high-pressure air, and the pressure-accumulated air source box 12
  • the gas outlet end is provided with a gas supply main pipe 11 for conveying gas, and the end of the gas supply main pipe 11 is connected with two branch pipes 13 through a three-way valve.
  • the upper end of a detection tube is connected to the first terminal of the four-way valve, and the first detection tube is provided with a first reversing valve 3;
  • a branch pipe 13 connects the inlet end of the first drier 14, and the exhaust end of the first drier 14 connects the inlet end of the first air cleaner 7, and the exhaust end of the first air cleaner 7 is provided with a first Exhaust pipe, the end of the first exhaust pipe is provided with a first exhaust end 6, the outside of the first exhaust pipe is provided with a third detection pipe, the upper end of the third detection pipe is connected to the third terminal of the four-way valve, The third detection tube is provided with a third reversing valve 5;
  • Another branch pipe 13 is connected with the inlet end of the second drier 10, and the exhaust end of the second drier 10 is connected with the inlet end of the second air cleaner 9, and the exhaust end of the second air cleaner 9
  • the air end is connected to the second exhaust pipe, and the end of the second exhaust pipe is provided with a second exhaust port 8, and a second detection pipe is provided on the outside of the second exhaust pipe, and the upper end of the second detection pipe is connected to the four-way valve.
  • the second terminal is connected, and the second exhaust pipe is provided with a second reversing valve 4;
  • the fourth terminal of the four-way valve is connected to a detector 1 for detecting gas quality. By switching the reversing valve, the gas at different positions can be obtained so as to control the working conditions of each component.
  • the detector 1 There is also a pressure reducer 2 for reducing the gas pressure between the four-way valve;
  • the detector 1 is provided with a display screen for displaying detection numbers, and the detector 1 is also provided with a wireless module for wireless interaction with a mobile terminal;
  • the detection end of the detector 1 is an electrochemical sensor, which is applied to the detection of hydrocarbons, water, and particulate matter in compressed air, effectively solving the problem of zero drift and the influence of temperature and humidity on the sensor , good sensitivity and high precision.
  • the working principle of the present invention is: the sampling system pipeline and the switching valve are provided with a sampling point at the outlet of the compressed gas supply source, and are transported to the detector 1 after being decompressed by the pressure reducer.
  • a conversion valve is set between the detector and the sampling pipeline can be switched independently according to the setting, and the circuit detection is performed;
  • the terminal server uses a combination of single-chip technology and network communication technology, and adopts digital storage function, which can convert data to the terminal through the data communication interface server for data processing and analysis.
  • both the first drier 14 and the second drier 10 include a drying box 200, and a partition is arranged in the middle of the drying box 200.
  • the partition plate divides the inner cavity of the drying box 200 into an air intake chamber 201 and an exhaust chamber 206, the upper end of the air intake chamber 201 is provided with an air inlet port 202 for air intake, and the upper end of the exhaust chamber 206 is provided with a
  • a vent is provided in the middle of each partition plate, and a first socket is opened on the top of the partition plate, and a first inserting plate 204 is slidably fitted in the first socket,
  • a sealing plate 203 is provided on the upper end of the first inserting plate 204, and a drying block 205 is embedded on the first inserting plate 204, and the drying block 205 is used to dry the air.
  • the partition plate is provided with a blocking member that cooperates with the first inserting plate 204 and is
  • the blocking member includes a second socket arranged on the lower side of the air vent, the second socket communicates with the air vent, a second inserting plate 208 is slidably fitted in the second inserting hole, and the second inserting plate The lower end of 208 extends into the reset cavity, and a side plate 209 is arranged symmetrically on the outside of the second inserting plate 208.
  • sealing socket 207 matched with the lower end of the first flashing plate 204, the sealing socket 207 adopts a V-shaped groove structure, the lower end of the first flashing plate 204 is provided with a sealing end matching the V-shaped groove, and the second The width of the flashboard 208 is greater than the width of the first jack, and the top of the air vent is provided with a pressure groove that matches the top of the second flashboard 208.
  • the air intake cavity 201 is also provided with a buffer for buffering the intake air.
  • the buffer element includes a piston block 213 that is slidably arranged inside the intake cavity 201 .
  • a matching sealing ring, the lower end of the piston block 213 and the inner top of the air intake chamber 201 are connected and fixed by the second spring 211, and the lower end of the air intake chamber 201 is provided with a communication port 212 for exhaust.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种生命舱压力调节系统空气质量智能巡检系统,包括用于存储高压空气的蓄压气源箱,所述蓄压气源箱的出气端设有用于输送气体的供气主管,所述供气主管端部通过三通阀连通有两个分支管,每个分支管上都设有一个与四通阀连接的检测管路,所述供气主管外侧设有一个第一检测管,本申请采用电化学传感器,应用于压缩空气中碳氢化合物、水、颗粒物的检测,有效解决了零点漂移的问题,解决了温度、湿度对传感器的影响,灵敏度好,精度高,并且无须人员巡检,降低了劳动强度,同时也提高了监测质量。

Description

一种生命舱压力调节系统空气质量智能巡检系统 技术领域
本发明涉及气体检测技术领域,具体是一种生命舱压力调节系统空气质量智能巡检系统。
背景技术
生命舱压力调节系统是保证患者在安全舒适的环境下治疗的一套系统,对舱内环境空气,从组成成分及物理状态进行调节和处理以满足生理卫生和舒适程度的要求。
生命舱内的气体不同于环境大气,舱内气体除初始状态逗留在舱内的环境大气外,主要是用机械的手段将压缩气体从气瓶或储气罐向舱内加压,从而形成高于大气压的氧疗环境,所以气源的品质是形成舱内气体质量的根源。
技术问题
压缩空气的净化指标不同于环境卫生指标,它远远优于环境卫生指标,压缩空气的净化方法有很多,多采用分离、过滤、吸附等方法,这些方法多采用的滤材、吸附材料为易耗品,长时间使用会导致过滤及吸附效果降低,从而导致后端空气质量下降,采用生命舱压力调节系统空气质量巡检系统,能够实时监测气源空气质量,对空气质量降低情况采取及时的处理措施,保证生命舱的可持续运行。。
技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种生命舱压力调节系统空气质量智能巡检系统 ,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种生命舱压力调节系统空气质量智能巡检系统,包括用于存储高压空气的蓄压气源箱,所述蓄压气源箱的出气端设有用于输送气体的供气主管,所述供气主管端部通过三通阀连通有两个分支管,每个分支管上都设有一个与四通阀连接的检测管路,所述供气主管外侧设有一个第一检测管,第一检测管上端与四通阀的第一接线端连接,所述第一检测管上设有第一换向阀;
所述四通阀的第四接线端连接用于检测气体质量的检测仪。
作为本发明进一步的方案:其中一个分支管连接第一干燥器的进气端,第一干燥器的排气端连接第一空气净化器的进气端,第一空气净化器的排气端设有第一排气管,第一排气管端部设有第一排气端,所述第一排气管外侧设有第三检测管,第三检测管上端与四通阀第三接线端连接,所述第三检测管上设有第三换向阀;
另一个分支管与第二干燥器的进气端连接,所述第二干燥器的排气端连接第二空气净化器的进气端,所述第二空气净化器的排气端连接第二排气管,第二排气管端部设有第二排气端,所述第二排气管外侧设有第二检测管,第二检测管上端与四通阀的第二接线端连接,所述第二排气管上设有第二换向阀。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述检测仪和四通阀之间还设有用于降低气体压力的减压器。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述检测仪上设有用于显示检测数字的显示屏。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述检测仪上还设有用于与移动终端进行无线交互的无线模块。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述检测仪的检测端为电化学传感器。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述第一干燥器和第二干燥器都包括一个干燥箱,所述干燥箱内部中间位置设有一个分隔板,分隔板将干燥箱内腔分隔成进气腔和排气腔,所述进气腔上端设有用于进气的进气端口,所述排气腔上端设有用于排气的排气接口,每个分隔板中间位置设有一个通气口,所述分隔板上端开设有一个第一插孔,第一插孔中滑动配合有一个第一插板,所述第一插板上端设有一个封板,所述第一插板上嵌设有一个干燥块,所述干燥块用于对空气进行干燥,所述通气口下侧的分隔板上设有与第一插板相配合用于对通气口进行封堵的封堵件。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述封堵件包括设置在通气口下侧的第二插孔,第二插孔与通气口连通,所述第二插孔中滑动配合有一个第二插板,所述第二插板下端延伸至复位腔中,所述第二插板外侧对称设有侧板,所述侧板下端通过第一弹簧与复位腔底部连接固定,所述第二插板上端设有与第一插板下端相配合的密封插口,所述第二插板的宽度大于第一插孔的宽度,所述通气口内顶部设有与第二插板内顶部相配合的抵压槽。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述密封插口采用V型槽结构,所述第一插板下端设有与V型槽相配合的密封端。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述进气腔中还设有用于缓存进气的缓存件,所述缓存件包括滑动设置在进气腔内部的活塞块,所述活塞块外侧设有与进气腔内壁相配合的密封环,所述活塞块下端与进气腔内顶部之间通过第二弹簧连接固定,所述进气腔下端设有用于排气的连通口。
有益效果
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本申请采用电化学传感器,应用于压缩空气中碳氢化合物、水、颗粒物的检测,有效解决了零点漂移的问题,解决了温度、湿度对传感器的影响,灵敏度好,精度高,并且无须人员巡检,降低了劳动强度,同时也提高了监测质量;
本申请方便了对干燥箱内部干燥块的更换,避免更换时气体喷出的问题。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图2为本发明的逻辑示意图。
图3为本发明中第一干燥器和第二干燥器的结构意图。
其中:检测仪1、减压器2、第一换向阀3、第二换向阀4、第三换向阀5、第一排气端6、第一空气净化器7、第二排气端8、第二空气净化器9、第二干燥器10、供气主管11、蓄压气源箱12、分支管13、第一干燥器14;
干燥箱200、进气腔201、进气端口202、封板203、第一插板204、干燥块205、排气腔206、密封插口207、第二插板208、侧板209、第一弹簧210、第二弹簧211、连通口212、活塞块213。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
请参阅图1-图2,本发明实施例中,一种生命舱压力调节系统空气质量智能巡检系统 ,包括用于存储高压空气的蓄压气源箱12,所述蓄压气源箱12的出气端设有用于输送气体的供气主管11,所述供气主管11端部通过三通阀连通有两个分支管13,所述供气主管11外侧设有一个第一检测管,第一检测管上端与四通阀的第一接线端连接,所述第一检测管上设有第一换向阀3;
一个分支管13连接第一干燥器14的进气端,第一干燥器14的排气端连接第一空气净化器7的进气端,第一空气净化器7的排气端设有第一排气管,第一排气管端部设有第一排气端6,所述第一排气管外侧设有第三检测管,第三检测管上端与四通阀第三接线端连接,所述第三检测管上设有第三换向阀5;
另一个分支管13与第二干燥器10的进气端连接,所述第二干燥器10的排气端连接第二空气净化器9的进气端,所述第二空气净化器9的排气端连接第二排气管,第二排气管端部设有第二排气端8,所述第二排气管外侧设有第二检测管,第二检测管上端与四通阀的第二接线端连接,所述第二排气管上设有第二换向阀4;
所述四通阀的第四接线端连接用于检测气体质量的检测仪1,通过切换换向阀,从而获取不同位置的气体,以便对各个部件的工作情况的把控,所述检测仪1和四通阀之间还设有用于降低气体压力的减压器2;
所述检测仪1上设有用于显示检测数字的显示屏,所述检测仪1上还设有用于与移动终端进行无线交互的无线模块;
所述检测仪1的检测端为电化学传感器,采用电化学传感器,应用于压缩空气中碳氢化合物、水、颗粒物的检测,有效解决了零点漂移的问题,解决了温度、湿度对传感器的影响,灵敏度好,精度高。
本发明的工作原理是:采样系统管路及转换阀,在压缩气体供应源出口处设置采样点,经减压器减压后输送至检测仪1,采样管路按单元分别布设,采样管路与检测仪之间设置转换阀,可根据设定自主切换采样管路,巡回检测;终端服务器应用单片机技术和网络通讯技术相结合,采用数字存储功能,可通过通数据讯接口将数据转换至终端服务器,进行数据处理和分析。
实施例2
请参阅图1-图3,与实施例1相区别的是:所述第一干燥器14和第二干燥器10都包括一个干燥箱200,所述干燥箱200内部中间位置设有一个分隔板,分隔板将干燥箱200内腔分隔成进气腔201和排气腔206,所述进气腔201上端设有用于进气的进气端口202,所述排气腔206上端设有用于排气的排气接口,每个分隔板中间位置设有一个通气口,所述分隔板上端开设有一个第一插孔,第一插孔中滑动配合有一个第一插板204,所述第一插板204上端设有一个封板203,所述第一插板204上嵌设有一个干燥块205,所述干燥块205用于对空气进行干燥,所述通气口下侧的分隔板上设有与第一插板204相配合用于对通气口进行封堵的封堵件;
所述封堵件包括设置在通气口下侧的第二插孔,第二插孔与通气口连通,所述第二插孔中滑动配合有一个第二插板208,所述第二插板208下端延伸至复位腔中,所述第二插板208外侧对称设有侧板209,所述侧板209下端通过第一弹簧210与复位腔底部连接固定,所述第二插板208上端设有与第一插板204下端相配合的密封插口207,所述密封插口207采用V型槽结构,所述第一插板204下端设有与V型槽相配合的密封端,所述第二插板208的宽度大于第一插孔的宽度,所述通气口内顶部设有与第二插板208内顶部相配合的抵压槽,当第一插板204向上拔出后,在第一弹簧210的作用下,第二插板208会向上移动,进而与通气口内顶部抵压接触,以便实现自动封堵,避免在进行换料时造成气体外溢的问题;
所述进气腔201中还设有用于缓存进气的缓存件,所述缓存件包括滑动设置在进气腔201内部的活塞块213,所述活塞块213外侧设有与进气腔201内壁相配合的密封环,所述活塞块213下端与进气腔201内顶部之间通过第二弹簧211连接固定,所述进气腔201下端设有用于排气的连通口212,当通气口被封闭时,气体持续进入进气腔201中,随着气体的增多,活塞块213会向下滑动,从而使得存储腔室增大,这样就可以对气体进行缓存,避免气压较大造成设备损伤。
工业实用性
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种生命舱压力调节系统空气质量智能巡检系统 ,包括用于存储高压空气的蓄压气源箱(12),所述蓄压气源箱(12)的出气端设有用于输送气体的供气主管(11),其特征在于,所述供气主管(11)端部通过三通阀连通有两个分支管(13),每个分支管(13)上都设有一个与四通阀连接的检测管路,所述供气主管(11)外侧设有一个第一检测管,第一检测管上端与四通阀的第一接线端连接,所述第一检测管上设有第一换向阀(3);
    所述四通阀的第四接线端连接用于检测气体质量的检测仪(1)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的生命舱压力调节系统空气质量智能巡检系统 ,其特征在于,其中一个分支管(13)连接第一干燥器(14)的进气端,第一干燥器(14)的排气端连接第一空气净化器(7)的进气端,第一空气净化器(7)的排气端设有第一排气管,第一排气管端部设有第一排气端(6),所述第一排气管外侧设有第三检测管,第三检测管上端与四通阀第三接线端连接,所述第三检测管上设有第三换向阀(5);
    另一个分支管(13)与第二干燥器(10)的进气端连接,所述第二干燥器(10)的排气端连接第二空气净化器(9)的进气端,所述第二空气净化器(9)的排气端连接第二排气管,第二排气管端部设有第二排气端(8),所述第二排气管外侧设有第二检测管,第二检测管上端与四通阀的第二接线端连接,所述第二排气管上设有第二换向阀(4)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的生命舱压力调节系统空气质量智能巡检系统 ,其特征在于,所述检测仪(1)和四通阀之间还设有用于降低气体压力的减压器(2)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的生命舱压力调节系统空气质量智能巡检系统 ,其特征在于,所述检测仪(1)上设有用于显示检测数字的显示屏。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的生命舱压力调节系统空气质量智能巡检系统 ,其特征在于,所述检测仪(1)上还设有用于与移动终端进行无线交互的无线模块。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的生命舱压力调节系统空气质量智能巡检系统 ,其特征在于,所述检测仪(1)的检测端为电化学传感器。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的生命舱压力调节系统空气质量智能巡检系统 ,其特征在于,所述第一干燥器(14)和第二干燥器(10)都包括一个干燥箱(200),所述干燥箱(200)内部中间位置设有一个分隔板,分隔板将干燥箱(200)内腔分隔成进气腔(201)和排气腔(206),所述进气腔(201)上端设有用于进气的进气端口(202),所述排气腔(206)上端设有用于排气的排气接口,每个分隔板中间位置设有一个通气口,所述分隔板上端开设有一个第一插孔,第一插孔中滑动配合有一个第一插板(204),所述第一插板(204)上端设有一个封板(203),所述第一插板(204)上嵌设有一个干燥块(205),所述干燥块(205)用于对空气进行干燥,所述通气口下侧的分隔板上设有与第一插板(204)相配合用于对通气口进行封堵的封堵件。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的生命舱压力调节系统空气质量智能巡检系统 ,其特征在于,所述封堵件包括设置在通气口下侧的第二插孔,第二插孔与通气口连通,所述第二插孔中滑动配合有一个第二插板(208),所述第二插板(208)下端延伸至复位腔中,所述第二插板(208)外侧对称设有侧板(209),所述侧板(209)下端通过第一弹簧(210)与复位腔底部连接固定,所述第二插板(208)上端设有与第一插板(204)下端相配合的密封插口(207),所述第二插板(208)的宽度大于第一插孔的宽度,所述通气口内顶部设有与第二插板(208)内顶部相配合的抵压槽。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的生命舱压力调节系统空气质量智能巡检系统 ,其特征在于,所述密封插口(207)采用V型槽结构,所述第一插板(204)下端设有与V型槽相配合的密封端。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的生命舱压力调节系统空气质量智能巡检系统 ,其特征在于,所述进气腔(201)中还设有用于缓存进气的缓存件,所述缓存件包括滑动设置在进气腔(201)内部的活塞块(213),所述活塞块(213)外侧设有与进气腔(201)内壁相配合的密封环,所述活塞块(213)下端与进气腔(201)内顶部之间通过第二弹簧(211)连接固定,所述进气腔(201)下端设有用于排气的连通口(212)。
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