WO2023143272A1 - 网络节能方法、装置、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

网络节能方法、装置、设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023143272A1
WO2023143272A1 PCT/CN2023/072721 CN2023072721W WO2023143272A1 WO 2023143272 A1 WO2023143272 A1 WO 2023143272A1 CN 2023072721 W CN2023072721 W CN 2023072721W WO 2023143272 A1 WO2023143272 A1 WO 2023143272A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
energy consumption
value
consumption state
information
preset information
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2023/072721
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨美英
王加庆
罗晨
郑方政
李瑶敏
苏俞婉
张英豪
Original Assignee
大唐移动通信设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2023143272A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023143272A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0203—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of communications, and in particular to a network energy saving method, device, equipment and storage medium.
  • Open Radio Access Network Open Radio Access Network
  • energy consumption is the main expenditure item of operators, and most of the energy consumption comes from wireless access networks. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a network energy-saving method for this type of network, so as to reduce operating costs.
  • various network energy-saving methods are also provided, for example, cell on/off-based cell energy-saving methods, and terminal energy-saving based on discontinuous reception (Discontinuous reception, DRX) and wake-up signal (Wake up signal, WUS) transmission and reception way etc.
  • DRX discontinuous reception
  • WUS wake-up signal
  • the present disclosure provides a network energy saving method, device, equipment and storage medium for reducing energy consumption of network equipment.
  • the present disclosure provides a network energy saving method, which is applied to network devices.
  • the network energy saving method includes: acquiring energy consumption indication information, where the energy consumption indication information is used to indicate the target energy consumption state of the network device; Sending and receiving of data.
  • the method before at least transmitting and receiving data based on the target energy consumption state, the method further includes: determining the target energy consumption state corresponding to the energy consumption indication information at least according to the energy consumption indication information.
  • the energy consumption indication information includes a value of preset information, and at least according to the energy consumption indication information, it is determined that the The target energy consumption state corresponding to the energy consumption indication information, including: obtaining the value of the preset information in the energy consumption indication information; according to the value of the preset information, using at least one of the following methods to determine the target energy consumption state: responding to the preset information If the numerical value of the preset information satisfies the first value, it is determined that the target energy consumption state is the first energy consumption state; or, in response to the value of the preset information meeting the second value, it is determined that the target energy consumption state is the second energy consumption state; or, in response to the predetermined Assume that the value of the information satisfies the third value, and determine the target energy consumption state as the third energy consumption state; wherein, the first value is higher than the second value, the second value is higher than the third value, and the energy consumption of the first energy consumption state is It is higher than the energy consumption in the second energy consumption state, and the second
  • the preset information includes: load information of the communication system where the network device is located, and the load information includes at least one of the following: system resource utilization rate and system resource utilization rate of the communication system.
  • the preset information includes: attached node information of the network device, and the attached node information includes: the number and/or the attached node ratio of the network device.
  • the preset information includes: target measurement quantities, and the target measurement quantities include at least one of the following: Reference Signal Received Power RSRP, Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ, Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR, and Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI.
  • Reference Signal Received Power RSRP Reference Signal Received Power RSRP
  • Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ
  • Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR
  • Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI
  • the energy consumption indication information includes a target energy consumption state; at least according to the energy consumption indication information, determining the target energy consumption state corresponding to the energy consumption indication information includes: acquiring the target energy consumption state in the energy consumption indication information.
  • acquiring energy consumption indication information includes at least one of the following: receiving energy consumption indication information, where the energy consumption indication information is obtained based on preset information, and the preset information is obtained based on a measurement of the communication system in a first time window and/or, measure the communication system through the first time window, obtain preset information, and determine energy consumption indication information based on the preset information; wherein, the first time window is a fixed time window or a sliding time window.
  • determining the energy consumption indication information based at least on the preset information includes: in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to a first threshold value, determining that the value of the preset information satisfies the first value; or, in response to the value of the preset information Assuming that the value of the information is greater than or equal to the second threshold value, it is determined that the value of the preset information satisfies the second value or the first value; or, in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the third threshold value, determining that the value of the preset information The value of satisfies either the third value or the second value.
  • the network energy saving method further includes: converting the energy consumption state based on at least one of the following methods: converting the current energy consumption state of the network device to a preset energy consumption state according to a preset conversion time; or, obtaining converting the information, converting the current energy consumption state of the network device into the energy consumption state indicated in the conversion information; or, in response to a change in the value of the preset information, converting the current energy consumption state of the network device according to the value of the preset information Convert to the energy consumption state corresponding to the preset information.
  • At least transmitting and receiving data based on the target energy consumption state includes: in response to the target energy consumption state being the first energy consumption state, the network device sends and receives data normally; or, in response to the target energy consumption state being the second energy consumption state , The network device transmits and receives data within the preset second time window; or, in response to the target energy consumption state being the third energy consumption state, shuts down the network device, and/or retains the function of sending and receiving preset signals.
  • the present disclosure provides a network energy saving method, which is applied to a terminal device.
  • the network energy saving method includes: acquiring preset information; determining energy consumption indication information based on at least the preset information, and the energy consumption indication information is used to indicate network equipment The target energy consumption state; sending energy consumption indication information to the network equipment in the communication system, so that the network equipment can send and receive data based on the target energy consumption state.
  • the energy consumption indication information includes a target energy consumption state
  • determining the energy consumption indication information based on at least preset information includes: determining the target energy consumption state by using at least one of the following methods based on the value of the preset information: Response Determining that the target energy consumption state is the first energy consumption state because the value of the preset information satisfies the first value; or, in response to the value of the preset information satisfying the second value, determining that the target energy consumption state is the second energy consumption state; or , in response to the value of the preset information meeting the third value, determine the target energy consumption state as the third energy consumption state; use the target energy consumption state as the energy consumption indication information; wherein, the first value is higher than the second value, and the second value If it is higher than the third value, the energy consumption in the first energy consumption state is higher than the energy consumption in the second energy consumption state, and the second energy consumption is higher than the energy consumption in the third energy consumption state.
  • the energy consumption indication information includes a value of preset information
  • determining the energy consumption indication information based at least on the basis of the preset information includes: using the value of the preset information as the energy consumption indication information.
  • the network energy saving method further includes: in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to a first threshold value, determining that the value of the preset information satisfies the first value; or, in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to Equal to the second threshold value, determine that the value of the preset information satisfies the second value or the first value; or, in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the third threshold value, determine that the value of the preset information satisfies the third value or the second value.
  • the preset information includes: load information of the communication system where the network device is located, and the load information includes at least one of the following: system resource utilization rate and system resource utilization rate of the communication system.
  • the preset information includes: attached node information of the network device, and the attached node information includes: the number and/or the attached node ratio of the network device.
  • the preset information includes: target measurement quantities, and the target measurement quantities include at least one of the following: Reference Signal Received Power RSRP, Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ, Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR, and Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI.
  • Reference Signal Received Power RSRP Reference Signal Received Power RSRP
  • Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ
  • Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR
  • Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI
  • the network energy saving method further includes: sending conversion information to the network device, where the conversion information is used to instruct the network device to convert the current energy consumption state to the energy consumption state indicated in the conversion information.
  • the present disclosure provides a network energy saving device, which is applied to network equipment, and the network energy saving device includes: an acquisition module, configured to acquire energy consumption indication information, where the energy consumption indication information is used to indicate a target energy consumption state of the network equipment;
  • the transceiver module is configured to transmit and receive data based on the target energy consumption state.
  • the network energy saving device further includes: a determining module, configured to determine a target energy consumption state corresponding to the energy consumption indication information at least according to the energy consumption indication information.
  • the energy consumption indication information includes the value of the preset information
  • the determination module is specifically used to: obtain the value of the preset information in the energy consumption indication information; according to the value of the preset information, use at least one of the following methods to determine the target Energy consumption state: in response to the value of the preset information meeting the first value, determine that the target energy consumption state is the first energy consumption state; or, in response to the value of the preset information meeting the second value, determine that the target energy consumption state is the second value energy consumption state; or, in response to the value of the preset information meeting the third value, determine the target energy consumption state as the third energy consumption state; wherein, the first value is higher than the second value, the second value is higher than the third value, The energy consumption in the first energy consumption state is higher than the energy consumption in the second energy consumption state, and the second energy consumption is higher than the energy consumption in the third energy consumption state.
  • the preset information includes: load information of the communication system where the network device is located, and the load information includes at least one of the following: system resource utilization rate and system resource utilization rate of the communication system.
  • the preset information includes: attached node information of the network device, and the attached node information includes: the number and/or the attached node ratio of the network device.
  • the preset information includes: target measurement quantities, and the target measurement quantities include at least one of the following: Reference Signal Received Power RSRP, Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ, Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR, and Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI.
  • Reference Signal Received Power RSRP Reference Signal Received Power RSRP
  • Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ
  • Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR
  • Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI
  • the energy consumption indication information includes a target energy consumption state; the determining module is specifically configured to: acquire the target energy consumption state in the energy consumption indication information.
  • the obtaining module is specifically configured to obtain energy consumption indication information based on at least one of the following methods: receiving energy consumption indication information, where the energy consumption indication information is obtained based on preset information, and the preset information is based on the first time window pair communication Obtained by system measurement; and/or, measure the communication system through the first time window, obtain preset information, and determine energy consumption indication information based on the preset information; wherein, the first time window is a fixed time window or a sliding time window.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to: determine that the value of the preset information satisfies the first value in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the first threshold value; or, in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the first threshold value; Two threshold values, determining that the value of the preset information satisfies the second value or the first value; or, in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the third threshold value, determining that the value of the preset information satisfies the third value or the first value binary value.
  • the network energy saving device further includes: a conversion module, configured to convert the energy consumption state based on at least one of the following methods: convert the current energy consumption state of the network device to the preset energy consumption according to a preset conversion time state; or, obtain conversion information, and convert the current energy consumption state of the network device to the energy consumption state indicated in the conversion information; or, in response to a change in the value of the preset information, according to the value of the preset information, the network device The current energy consumption state is transformed into the energy consumption state corresponding to the preset information.
  • a conversion module configured to convert the energy consumption state based on at least one of the following methods: convert the current energy consumption state of the network device to the preset energy consumption according to a preset conversion time state; or, obtain conversion information, and convert the current energy consumption state of the network device to the energy consumption state indicated in the conversion information; or, in response to a change in the value of the preset information, according to the value of the preset information, the network device The current energy consumption state is transformed into the energy consumption
  • the transceiver module is specifically configured to: in response to the target energy consumption state being the first energy consumption state, the network device sends and receives data normally; or, in response to the target energy consumption state being the second energy consumption state, the network device Sending and receiving data within the second time window; or, in response to the target energy consumption state being the third energy consumption state, shutting down the network device, and/or retaining the function of sending and receiving preset signals.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network energy saving device, which is applied to a terminal device.
  • the network energy saving device includes: an acquiring module, configured to acquire preset information; a determining module, configured to determine energy consumption based at least on the preset information
  • the indication information, the energy consumption indication information is used to indicate the target energy consumption state of the network equipment; the sending module is used to send the energy consumption indication information to the network equipment in the communication system, so that the network equipment can send and receive data based on the target energy consumption state.
  • the energy consumption indication information includes the target energy consumption state
  • the determination module is specifically configured to: determine the target energy consumption state in at least one of the following ways based on the value of the preset information: in response to the value of the preset information meeting the first One value, determine that the target energy consumption state is the first energy consumption state; or, in response to the value of the preset information meeting the second value, determine that the target energy consumption state is the second energy consumption state; or, in response to the value of the preset information Satisfying the third value, determining the target energy consumption state as the third energy consumption state; using the target energy consumption state as the energy consumption indication information;
  • the first value is higher than the second value
  • the second value is higher than the third value
  • the energy consumption in the first energy consumption state is higher than the energy consumption in the second energy consumption state
  • the second energy consumption is higher than the third energy consumption
  • the energy consumption indication information includes a value of preset information
  • the determining module is specifically configured to: use the value of the preset information as the energy consumption indication information.
  • the determining module is further configured to: determine that the value of the preset information satisfies the first value in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the first threshold value; or, in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the first threshold value; Two threshold values, determining that the value of the preset information satisfies the second value or the first value; or, in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the third threshold value, determining that the value of the preset information satisfies the third value or the first value binary value.
  • the preset information includes: load information of the communication system where the network device is located, and the load information includes at least one of the following: system resource utilization rate and system resource utilization rate of the communication system.
  • the preset information includes: attached node information of the network device, and the attached node information includes: the number and/or the attached node ratio of the network device.
  • the preset information includes: target measurement quantities, and the target measurement quantities include at least one of the following: Reference Signal Received Power RSRP, Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ, Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR, and Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI.
  • Reference Signal Received Power RSRP Reference Signal Received Power RSRP
  • Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ
  • Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR
  • Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI
  • the sending module is also used to: send conversion information to the network device, and the conversion information is used to instruct the network device The device converts the current energy consumption state to the energy consumption state indicated in the conversion information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device, including:
  • the transceiver is used to send and receive data under the control of the processor; the processor is used to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations: obtain energy consumption indication information, and the energy consumption indication information is used to indicate the target energy consumption of the network device state; sending and receiving data at least based on the target energy consumption state.
  • the processor is further configured to: at least according to the energy consumption indication information, determine a target energy consumption state corresponding to the energy consumption indication information.
  • the energy consumption indication information includes the value of the preset information
  • determining the target energy consumption state corresponding to the energy consumption indication information includes: obtaining the value of the preset information in the energy consumption indication information; Set the value of the information, and use at least one of the following methods to determine the target energy consumption state: in response to the value of the preset information meeting the first value, determine that the target energy consumption state is the first energy consumption state; or, in response to the preset information The numerical value satisfies the second value, determining the target energy consumption state as the second energy consumption state; or, in response to the numerical value of the preset information satisfying the third value, determining the target energy consumption state as the third energy consumption state;
  • the first value is higher than the second value
  • the second value is higher than the third value
  • the energy consumption in the first energy consumption state is higher than the energy consumption in the second energy consumption state
  • the second energy consumption is higher than the third energy consumption The energy consumption of the energy consumption state.
  • the preset information includes: load information of the communication system where the network device is located, and the load information includes at least one of the following: system resource utilization rate and system resource utilization rate of the communication system.
  • the preset information includes: attached node information of the network device, and the attached node information includes: the number and/or the attached node ratio of the network device.
  • the preset information includes: a target measurement quantity
  • the target measurement quantity includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power, reference signal received quality, signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, and received signal strength indication.
  • the energy consumption indication information includes a target energy consumption state; at least according to the energy consumption indication information, determining the target energy consumption state corresponding to the energy consumption indication information includes: acquiring the target energy consumption state in the energy consumption indication information.
  • acquiring energy consumption indication information includes at least one of the following: receiving energy consumption indication information, where the energy consumption indication information is obtained based on preset information, and the preset information is obtained based on a measurement of the communication system in a first time window and/or, measure the communication system through the first time window, obtain preset information, and determine energy consumption indication information based on the preset information; wherein, the first time window is a fixed time window or a sliding time window.
  • the processor is further configured to perform the following operations: in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to a first threshold, determine that the value of the preset information satisfies the first value; or, in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the second threshold value, determining that the value of the preset information satisfies the second value or the first value; or, in response to the value of the preset information greater than or equal to the third threshold value, it is determined that the value of the preset information satisfies the third value or the second value.
  • the processor is further configured to perform the following operations: transition the energy consumption state based on at least one of the following methods: convert the current energy consumption state of the network device to a preset energy consumption state according to a preset transition time; or , to obtain conversion information, and convert the current energy consumption state of the network device to the energy consumption state indicated in the conversion information; or, in response to a change in the value of the preset information, according to the value of the preset information, convert the current energy consumption The energy consumption state is converted to the energy consumption state corresponding to the preset information.
  • At least transmitting and receiving data based on the target energy consumption state includes: in response to the target energy consumption state being the first energy consumption state, the network device sends and receives data normally; or, in response to the target energy consumption state being the second energy consumption state The network device transmits and receives data within the preset second time window; or, in response to the target energy consumption state being the third energy consumption state, shutting down the network device, and/or retaining the function of sending and receiving preset signals.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal device, including: a memory for storing computer programs; a transceiver for sending and receiving data under the control of a processor; a processor for obtaining preset information; at least based on The preset information determines the energy consumption indication information, and the energy consumption indication information is used to indicate the target energy consumption state of the network equipment; sends the energy consumption indication information to the network equipment in the communication system, so that the network equipment performs data transfer based on the target energy consumption state send and receive.
  • the energy consumption indication information includes a target energy consumption state
  • the processor is specifically configured to: determine the target energy consumption state in at least one of the following ways based on the value of the preset information: in response to the value of the preset information meeting the first One value, determine that the target energy consumption state is the first energy consumption state; or, in response to the value of the preset information meeting the second value, determine that the target energy consumption state is the second energy consumption state; or, in response to the value of the preset information
  • the third value is met, and the target energy consumption state is determined to be the third energy consumption state; the target energy consumption state is used as the energy consumption indication information; wherein, the first value is higher than the second value, the second value is higher than the third value, and the first The energy consumption in the energy consumption state is higher than the energy consumption in the second energy consumption state, and the second energy consumption is higher than the energy consumption in the third energy consumption state.
  • the energy consumption indication information includes a value of preset information
  • determining the energy consumption indication information based at least on the basis of the preset information includes: using the value of the preset information as the energy consumption indication information.
  • the processor is further configured to: determine that the value of the preset information satisfies the first value in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the first threshold value; or, in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the first threshold value; Two threshold values, determining that the value of the preset information satisfies the second value or the first value; or, in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the third threshold value, determining that the value of the preset information satisfies the third value or the first value binary value.
  • the preset information includes: load information of the communication system where the network device is located, and the load information includes at least one of the following: system resource utilization rate and system resource utilization rate of the communication system.
  • the preset information includes: information about the attachment node of the network device, and the information about the attachment node includes: The number of attached nodes and/or the attached node ratio of the device.
  • the preset information includes: target measurement quantities, and the target measurement quantities include at least one of the following: Reference Signal Received Power RSRP, Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ, Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR, and Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI.
  • Reference Signal Received Power RSRP Reference Signal Received Power RSRP
  • Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ
  • Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR
  • Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI
  • the processor is further configured to: send conversion information to the network device, where the conversion information is used to instruct the network device to convert the current energy consumption state to the energy consumption state indicated in the conversion information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a processor-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the processor-readable storage medium, and the computer program is used to enable a processor to execute the network energy saving method of the first aspect and/or the second aspect .
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, including: a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the network energy saving method according to the first aspect and/or the second aspect is implemented.
  • the present disclosure provides a network energy-saving method, device, device, and storage medium, which are applied to network equipment.
  • the energy consumption indication information is obtained, and then the target energy consumption corresponding to the energy consumption indication information is determined according to the energy consumption indication information in the indication information. state, and finally send and receive data based on the target energy consumption state.
  • the network device can determine the corresponding energy saving mode according to the target energy consumption state, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the network device , and in addition, because different energy consumption states correspond to different energy saving methods, the energy consumption state of network equipment can be finely managed to greatly reduce energy consumption.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a first schematic flowchart of a network energy saving method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic flow diagram of a network energy saving method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a third schematic flowchart of a network energy saving method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a first structural diagram of a network energy saving device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a second structural schematic diagram of a network energy saving device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 For the convenience of understanding, the application scenario of the embodiment of the present disclosure is first described in conjunction with FIG. 1:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , this scenario includes: a network device 101 .
  • the network device 101 may be a base station, specifically, it may be a base station and/or a base station controller in Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), or it may be A base station (NodeB, NB) and/or a radio network controller (RadioNetworkController, RNC) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an evolved base station (EvolutionalNodeB, 4G) in Long Term Evolution (LongTermEvolution, LTE) base station or eNodeB), or a relay station or an access point, or a base station (5G base station) in a future 5G network, etc., the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited here.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • NodeB, NB NodeB
  • RNC radio network controller
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • EvolutionalNodeB, 4G Long Term Evolution
  • LTE Long TermEvolution, LTE
  • the scene may further include at least one terminal device located within the coverage of the network device 101 .
  • Terminal equipment can be mobile or fixed.
  • terminal equipment includes, but is not limited to, connections via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (Public Switched Telephone Networks, PSTN), Digital Subscriber Lines (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL) Digital cable, direct cable connection; and/or another data connection/network; and/or via a wireless interface, e.g.
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • Digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks
  • satellite networks such as AM-FM broadcast transmitter
  • AM-FM broadcast transmitter an apparatus of another terminal device configured to receive/send communication signals
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • Terminal equipment may refer to an access terminal, a user equipment (UserEquipment, UE) subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or a user device .
  • UserEquipment UE
  • UE user equipment
  • Access terminals can be cellular phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SessionInitiationProtocol, SIP) phones, wireless local loop (WirelessLocalLoop, WLL) stations, personal digital processing (PersonalDigitalAssistant, PDA) handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices Or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks or terminal devices in future evolved PLMNs, etc.
  • SessionInitiationProtocol, SIP SessionInitiationProtocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDA Personal digital processing
  • computing devices Or other processing devices connected to wireless modems vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks or terminal devices in future evolved PLMNs, etc.
  • This scenario also includes a core network device communicating with the network device 101 .
  • the core network device may be a 5G core network device, for example, Access and Mobility Management Function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), which is responsible for access and mobility management, and has functions such as user authentication, handover, and location update .
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • a session management function (SessionManagementFunction, SMF) is responsible for session management, including establishment, modification, and release of a packet data unit (packet data unit, PDU) session.
  • a user plane function (userplane function, UPF) is responsible for forwarding user data.
  • direct device to device (Device to Device, D2D) communication may be performed between terminal devices.
  • Figure 1 exemplarily shows a communication scenario of a network device, a terminal device, and a core network device.
  • this scenario may also include multiple network devices and each network device may include other
  • the number of terminal devices is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the energy consumption cost in the mobile network accounts for about 23% of the total operating cost, and most of the energy consumption comes from the wireless access network, especially the active antenna unit (AAU).
  • AAU active antenna unit
  • energy consumption is about 2 to 3 times that of 4G networks. Therefore, research on energy-saving methods for 5G network energy consumption is imminent.
  • the LTE R12small cell supports a cell on/off-based energy saving mode.
  • the small station achieves the purpose of energy saving by turning off part of the sending and receiving functions, but retains the sending and receiving function of the discovery signal.
  • the dormant cell can quickly turn to cell on for data sending and receiving.
  • NR does not support the discovery signal, so it cannot support the cell on/off-based energy-saving mechanism. Therefore, the cell on/off-based energy-saving scheme needs further research and design.
  • the DRX energy-saving mode is configured by the base station, and the terminal equipment only monitors the PDCCH during the DRX-ON period, otherwise, it does not monitor the PDCCH; further, the WUS energy-saving mode can be sent during the DRX-off period. If there is data to be sent during the DRX-On period, the terminal device is woken up, and the data is received during the DRX-On period; otherwise, the terminal can continue to sleep, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the power consumption of the terminal.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a network energy-saving method, device, device, and storage medium, which are applied to network equipment.
  • energy consumption indication information is acquired, and then data is sent and received based on a target energy consumption state.
  • the network device by configuring the energy saving mode for the network device, and then indicating the target energy consumption state of the network device through the indication information, the network device can determine the corresponding energy saving mode according to the target energy consumption state, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the network device , to solve the pain point problem that network equipment cannot adopt energy-saving technology to reduce power consumption in the prior art.
  • the energy consumption states of network devices can be finely managed to greatly reduce energy consumption.
  • the applicable system may be a global system of mobile communication (GSM) system, a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) general packet Wireless business (general packet radio service, GPRS) system, long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (time division duplex, TDD) system, Long term evolution advanced (LTE-A) system, universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) system, 5G new air interface (New Radio, NR) system, etc.
  • GSM global system of mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • GPRS general packet Wireless business
  • long term evolution long term evolution
  • LTE long term evolution
  • LTE frequency division duplex frequency division duplex
  • TDD time division duplex
  • LTE-A Long term evolution advanced
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunications
  • the communication system to which the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is applicable includes network equipment and terminal equipment, wherein the network equipment may include access network equipment and core network equipment, and the access network equipment may be, for example, wireless access network equipment, etc. .
  • FIG. 2 is a first schematic flowchart of a network energy saving method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the network energy saving method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
  • the energy consumption indication information is used to indicate the target energy consumption state of the network device.
  • the energy consumption indication information may be obtained by the network device, or may be sent to the network device by other network elements in the communication system where the network device is located, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • data when the network device transmits and receives data, in addition to the target energy consumption state, data can also be transmitted and received in combination with other relevant information.
  • relevant information this disclosure does not specifically limit it. .
  • these network elements can obtain the target energy consumption state corresponding to the measurement result according to the measurement result of the preset information, and directly enter the energy consumption indication information Indicate the target energy consumption state; correspondingly, when the network device receives the energy consumption indication information, it determines the target energy consumption state according to the target energy consumption state contained in the energy consumption indication information and the corresponding relationship between the energy consumption state and the preset energy saving mode.
  • the energy saving mode corresponding to the energy consumption state.
  • the value of the preset information may also be sent to the network device as energy consumption indication information, where the preset information is, for example, load information of the network device, preset measurement quantities, and attachment node information of the network device, etc.;
  • the network device may calculate and obtain the target energy consumption state according to the value of the preset information indicated by the energy consumption indication information.
  • the manner in which the network device obtains the target energy consumption state according to the preset information it will be shown in subsequent embodiments, and details will not be described here.
  • the energy saving mode may also be directly indicated in the energy consumption indication information. That is, after these network elements obtain the value of the preset information, they can obtain the corresponding target energy consumption state according to the value of the preset information, and determine the target energy consumption state according to the corresponding relationship between the energy consumption state and the energy saving mode, And directly indicate the energy saving mode in the energy consumption indication information; correspondingly, after receiving the energy consumption indication information, the network device transmits and receives data according to the energy saving mode indicated therein.
  • the target energy consumption state may include the following three situations: the first energy consumption state, the second energy consumption state state and a third energy consumption state, wherein, the energy consumption of the network device in the first energy consumption state is higher than that in the second energy consumption state, and the energy consumption of the network device in the second energy consumption state is higher than that in the second energy consumption state Energy consumption in the third energy consumption state.
  • the first energy consumption state is the energy consumption of the network device for normal data transmission and reception, that is, if the target energy consumption state is a high energy consumption state, the network device performs normal data transmission and reception.
  • the normal data sending and receiving includes at least one of the following: sending and receiving of data/signaling, sending and receiving of reference signals, and the like.
  • data/signaling transceiving includes at least one of the following: PDSCH transceiving, PUSCH transceiving, PDCCH transceiving, PUCCH transceiving, Paging transceiving, PRACH transceiving, wake-up signal transceiving, etc.;
  • the sending and receiving of reference signals includes at least one of the following: sending and receiving of CSI-RS, sending and receiving of SRS, sending and receiving of SSB, sending and receiving of RMSI, RRM measurement, discovery reference signal, positioning reference signal, phase tracking reference signal, time-frequency tracking reference signal, etc. .
  • the second energy consumption state is a situation where the network device performs normal transmission and reception in some periods of time, and does not perform transmission and reception or retains part of the transmission and reception function in other periods of time.
  • the normal sending and receiving state please refer to the content of the first aspect, which will not be repeated here.
  • the partial sending and receiving function in other time periods it may be the sending and receiving function of preset signaling and/or preset data.
  • the sending and receiving of preset signaling and preset data includes at least one of the following: sending and receiving of PDSCH, sending and receiving of PUSCH, sending and receiving of PDCCH, sending and receiving of PUCCH, sending and receiving of Paging, sending and receiving of PRACH, sending and receiving of wake-up signal, etc.
  • the third energy consumption state is when the network equipment is turned off at all time periods, or only retains part of the reference signal and part of the data/signaling sending and receiving function.
  • the specific content of the reference signal and data/signaling please refer to The content of the first aspect will not be repeated here.
  • the network device by configuring the preset energy-saving mode for the network device, and then indicating the target energy consumption state of the network device through the indication information, the network device can determine the corresponding energy-saving mode according to the target energy consumption state, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the network device.
  • energy consumption and solve the pain point problem that energy-saving technology cannot be used to reduce energy consumption of network equipment in the existing technology.
  • the energy consumption states of network devices can be finely managed to greatly reduce energy consumption.
  • the energy consumption indication information includes a value of preset information, and before step S202, the following step is further included: determining the target energy consumption state corresponding to the energy consumption indication information at least according to the energy consumption indication information.
  • the value of the preset information in the energy consumption indication information is acquired.
  • At least one of the following methods is adopted to determine the target energy consumption state:
  • the target energy consumption state is the third energy consumption state in response to the value of the preset information meeting the third value
  • the first value is higher than the second value
  • the second value is higher than the third value
  • the energy consumption state of the network device can be adjusted to a better energy consumption state according to the value of the preset information to meet the current Reduce the energy consumption of network equipment while meeting the data sending and receiving requirements.
  • the preset information as the load information when the value of the load information satisfies the first value, it indicates that the current load of the network device is relatively large, and the network device needs to be adjusted to a higher energy consumption state, so as to perform normal Data transmission and reception to meet the data transmission and reception requirements of many loads; however, when the value of the load information meets the third value, it means that the current load of the network device is very small, and the network device can be adjusted to a lower energy consumption state (that is, shut down the network equipment or only retain a small amount of sending and receiving functions), so as to reduce the energy consumption of network equipment while realizing the data sending and receiving of the current load.
  • the preset information includes: load information of the communication system where the network device is located, and the load information includes at least one of the following: system resource utilization rate and system resource utilization rate of the communication system.
  • the energy consumption state and the load information of the communication system where the network device is located may have a one-to-one correspondence. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, it may be determined according to the correspondence between the energy consumption state and the load information The energy consumption state corresponding to the current load information is the target energy consumption state.
  • the target performance The consumption state is the first energy consumption state; when the system resource utilization rate meets the second system resource utilization rate (ie, the second value), and/or, when the system resource utilization rate meets the second system resource utilization rate (ie, the second value) , determine that the target energy consumption state is the second energy consumption state; when the system resource utilization rate meets the third system resource utilization rate (ie the third value), and/or, when the system resource utilization rate meets the third system resource utilization rate ( That is, the third value), it is determined that the target energy consumption state is the third energy consumption state.
  • the resource usage rate and the resource utilization rate both include but are not limited to any of the following:
  • time domain resources At least one of time domain resources, frequency domain resources, air domain resources and code domain resources.
  • the resource utilization rate is the ratio of the system resources transmitted in each time unit in the total system resources in the first time window, and the resource utilization rate is the ratio of the system resources transmitted in the first time window in the total system resources
  • transmission refers to a sending and receiving process of at least one of data sending and receiving, signaling sending and receiving, and reference signal sending and receiving.
  • the first time window is a measurement window of system resources, and the size of the first time window is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the load information may also be the size of the buffer of the communication system and the usage rate of the buffer.
  • the size of the buffer and the usage rate of the buffer include at least one of the following:
  • v. At least one of a buffer of a base station, a buffer of a backhaul link, a buffer of a core network, a buffer of a transmission network, and a buffer of an application layer.
  • the utilization ratio of the buffer is the usage in the second time window
  • the utilization ratio of the buffer of the system is a ratio of the size of the transmitted data/signal/signal in the buffer of the system.
  • the second time window is a measurement window of the buffer, and the size of the second time window is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the preset information is the load information of the communication system where the network device is located.
  • the essence of the embodiment of the present disclosure is to determine the energy consumption state of the network device according to the load information. Therefore, the energy consumption state determined by this solution must be able to satisfy The load requirements of the communication system, that is to say, through this solution, the load requirements of the communication system can be met while reducing the energy consumption of the network.
  • the preset information may be: attached node information of the network device, and the attached node information includes: the number of attached nodes and/or the ratio of attached nodes.
  • the current attachment node information may be determined according to the corresponding relationship between the energy consumption status and the attachment node information.
  • the energy consumption state is a target energy consumption state.
  • the target energy consumption state is the first energy consumption state State
  • the second number of nodes ie, the second value
  • the proportion of attached nodes meets the second proportion of nodes (ie, the second value)
  • determines that the target energy consumption state is the second energy consumption state
  • the target The energy consumption state is the third energy consumption state.
  • the attachment node includes at least one of the following: a terminal device node to which the network device provides attachment, or a node corresponding to the backhaul link, or a network device node attached to the core network;
  • the number of attached nodes and the ratio of attached nodes may be the value of the attached nodes in the communication system based on the third time window, and the third time window is the measurement window of the attached nodes.
  • the size of the third time window embodiments of the present disclosure do not Be specific.
  • the preset information is the attachment node information of the communication system where the network device is located.
  • the essence of the embodiment of the present disclosure is to determine the energy consumption state of the network device according to the attachment node information. Therefore, the energy consumption state determined by this solution must be Satisfy the current attachment node requirements of the communication system, that is to say, through this solution, the attachment node requirements of the communication system can be met while reducing network energy consumption.
  • the preset information may be: target measurement quantity, and the target measurement quantity includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power, reference signal received quality, signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, received signal strength instruct.
  • the current target measurement quantity corresponding to the current target measurement quantity may be determined according to the corresponding relationship between the energy consumption state and the target measurement quantity.
  • the energy consumption state is a target energy consumption state.
  • the target measurement quantity satisfies the first measurement quantity (ie, the first value)
  • determine that the target energy consumption state is the first energy consumption state
  • determine The target energy consumption state is the second energy consumption state
  • determine the target measurement quantity satisfies the third measurement quantity (ie, the third value)
  • it is determined that the target energy consumption state is the third energy consumption state.
  • the target measurement quantity is a value in the fourth time window
  • the fourth time window is a measurement window of the target measurement quantity.
  • the size of the fourth time window this embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit it.
  • the preset information is the target measurement quantity.
  • the essence of the embodiment of the disclosure is to determine the energy consumption state of the network device according to the target measurement quantity. Therefore, the energy consumption state determined by this solution must be compatible with the current measurement quantity , that is to say, through this solution, it is possible to reduce network energy consumption and at the same time meet the demand for measurement volume.
  • the final target energy consumption state may be determined according to the priority.
  • priorities can be set for the above three preset information, and the final target energy consumption state can be determined according to the priorities of the preset information.
  • the priority of the load information is higher than the priority of the attached node, and the attached node. For example, when the target energy consumption state corresponding to the load information is the second energy consumption state, and the target energy consumption state corresponding to the attached node is the first energy consumption state, because the load information If the corresponding priority is higher than the corresponding priority of the attached node, it is determined that the target energy consumption state is the second energy consumption state.
  • priorities may be set for the above three energy consumption states, and the final target energy consumption state is determined according to the priorities of the energy consumption states.
  • the priorities of the energy consumption states may be set for the above three energy consumption states.
  • the target energy consumption state corresponding to the load information is the first Two energy consumption states
  • the target energy consumption state corresponding to the attached node is the first energy consumption state
  • the priority of the first energy consumption state is higher than the second energy consumption state, determine that the target energy consumption state is the first energy consumption state state.
  • the situation that the target energy consumption information obtained in various ways is not uniform can be avoided, thereby configuring a more suitable energy consumption state for the network equipment, and ensuring the reliability of the energy saving scheme in the present disclosure.
  • setting the priority according to the energy consumption status and setting the high energy consumption status as a high priority can meet the requirements of various functions and ensure the communication experience.
  • the load-related requirements are lower, it may correspond to a lower energy consumption state; if there are more attached nodes, it may correspond to a higher Energy consumption state, if sending and receiving data in a lower energy consumption state at this time, it may be difficult to meet the relevant needs of the attached node. Therefore, by setting the high energy consumption state as a high priority, the network equipment can be in a high energy consumption state, thereby While meeting the load requirements, it can also meet the related requirements of the attached nodes.
  • the energy consumption indication information includes the target energy consumption state, that is, directly indicates the target energy consumption state required by the network device in the energy consumption indication information, and before the above step S202, further includes: Obtain the target energy consumption state in the energy consumption indication information.
  • the target energy consumption state includes: the first energy consumption state, the second energy consumption state or the third energy consumption state, each energy consumption state is set in the network equipment, and after receiving the energy consumption indication information, the target energy consumption state, and send and receive data according to the target energy consumption state.
  • the energy consumption in the first energy consumption state is higher than the energy consumption in the second energy consumption state, and the second energy consumption is higher than the energy consumption in the third energy consumption state.
  • the energy consumption indication information may be obtained by measuring the communication system by other network elements in the communication system where the network equipment is located, and these network elements include but are not limited to any one or more of the following: terminal equipment, core Network, centralized unit CU or distributed unit DU.
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic flowchart of a network energy saving method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, the network energy saving method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
  • At least one network element in a terminal device, a core network, a centralized unit, or a distributed unit acquires preset information.
  • these network elements may measure the communication system where the network device is located based on the first time window, so as to obtain preset information.
  • the network device may measure the communication system where it is located based on the first time window to obtain preset information, and further, the network device sends the preset information to these network elements to At this time, these network elements obtain the preset information.
  • step S302 includes at least one of the following implementation manners:
  • the value of the preset information may include at least one of the following: load information of the communication system where the network device is located, information of the attached node of the network device, and a value corresponding to the target measurement quantity.
  • the load information includes the system resource utilization rate and the system resource utilization rate of the communication system;
  • the attached node information includes the number and/or the attached node ratio of the network equipment;
  • the target measurement quantity includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power, reference Signal reception quality, signal to interference plus noise ratio, received signal strength indication.
  • step S302 specifically includes at least one of the following implementation manners:
  • the first value is greater than the second value
  • the second value is greater than the third value
  • the first value corresponds to normal load
  • the second value corresponds to low load
  • the third value corresponds to zero load
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit specific sizes of the first threshold value, the second threshold value, and the third threshold value.
  • the system load is a normal load system; if the system resource utilization or utilization rate is greater than 5% (less than 30%), the system load can be regarded as Normal load or low load; if the system resource usage or utilization rate is greater than 0 (less than 5%), the system load can be regarded as low load or zero load.
  • step S302 specifically includes at least one of the following implementation manners:
  • the second threshold value is 5%
  • the third threshold value is 0 as an example, if the third In the time window, if the proportion of attached nodes is greater than 30%, it is a normal proportion of attached nodes; if the proportion of attached nodes is greater than 5% (less than 30%), it is a low proportion of attached nodes; then it is the zero-attached node ratio.
  • step S302 specifically includes at least one of the following implementation manners:
  • the threshold value of the first measurement quantity as 15dB, the threshold value of the second measurement quantity as 5dB, and the threshold value of the third measurement quantity as -5dB as an example, if the SINR obtained by the network device is 90 When the proportion of % is greater than or equal to 15dB, the value of the preset information meets the first measurement; when the proportion of 90% of the SINR obtained by the network device is greater than or equal to 5dB, the value of the preset information meets the second measurement quantity; when 99% of the SINR obtained by the base station is less than or equal to -5dB, the value of the preset information satisfies the third measurement quantity.
  • At least one network element in the terminal device, the core network, the centralized unit, or the distributed unit sends energy consumption indication information to the network device.
  • the method for sending the energy consumption indication information is not limited.
  • the energy consumption indication information may be sent through an explicit or implicit indication
  • the energy consumption indication information may also be sent through a dynamic or static indication
  • the energy consumption indication information may also be sent in multiple ways such as AS signaling configuration, NAS signaling configuration, RAN side signaling, RRC signaling configuration, core network signaling, and the like.
  • the network device determines a target energy consumption state corresponding to the energy consumption indication information at least according to the energy consumption indication information.
  • the energy consumption indication information may be the value of at least one preset information; that is, after obtaining the value of the preset information according to the preset information, the value of the preset information is directly used as the energy
  • the energy consumption indication information is sent to the network device, and the network device determines the corresponding target energy consumption state according to the value of the preset information.
  • the method for the network device to determine the target energy consumption state according to the value of the preset information is similar to the solution in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , and will not be repeated here.
  • the energy consumption indication information may also be the target energy consumption state, that is, at least one network element in the terminal device, the core network, the centralized unit or the distributed unit, after obtaining the value of the preset information, according to the preset Set the value of the information to determine the target energy consumption state, and send the target energy state to the network device as the energy consumption indication information.
  • the network device at least transmits and receives data based on the target energy consumption state.
  • step S305 specifically includes at least one of the following:
  • the network device In response to the target energy consumption state being the first energy consumption state, the network device sends and receives data normally;
  • the network device In response to the target energy consumption state being the second energy consumption state, the network device sends and receives data within a preset second time window;
  • FIG. 4 is a third schematic flowchart of a network energy saving method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the execution subject of the embodiment of the present disclosure is a network device.
  • the network energy saving method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
  • the first time window is a fixed time window or a sliding time window.
  • S402. Determine energy consumption indication information based at least on preset information.
  • step S402 is similar to the implementation of step S302 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3
  • steps S403-S404 are similar to the implementation of steps S304-S305 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , and will not be repeated here. .
  • the network device by configuring the preset energy-saving mode for the network device, and then indicating the target energy consumption state of the network device through the indication information, the network device can determine the corresponding energy-saving mode according to the target energy consumption state, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the network.
  • the energy consumption of the equipment In addition, switching the energy consumption state based on the preset information measured by the network equipment itself can ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the measurement data, thereby improving the reliability of the network energy saving method and reducing the energy consumption of the network equipment.
  • the network device may also perform energy consumption state transition, specifically including at least one of the following manners:
  • a preset conversion time point or conversion period may be set, and energy consumption state conversion is performed according to the conversion time point and conversion period.
  • multiple energy consumption state transition time points can be preset, for example, the first moment, the second moment and the third moment, and at the same time set the preset energy consumption state corresponding to each moment, such as ,First The moment corresponds to the first energy consumption state, the second moment corresponds to the second energy consumption state, and the third moment corresponds to the third energy consumption state.
  • the duration of the conversion cycle and the conversion sequence of multiple energy consumption states can be preset.
  • the duration of the conversion cycle is 30 minutes
  • the conversion sequence of energy consumption is: first energy consumption State-the second energy consumption state-the third energy consumption state is taken as an example, every 30 minutes, the energy consumption state of the network device is converted according to the above information.
  • the energy consumption status required by network equipment is time-related and usually presents periodic characteristics, for example, the number of users is large during the day, and the preset information of network equipment (such as system load, attached nodes, and measurement volume) is occupied Larger, the network equipment needs to be in a high energy consumption state to realize the data transmission and reception of a large number of users, and the number of users at night is relatively small, and the network equipment is in a low energy consumption state to realize data transmission and reception.
  • the energy consumption state transition is performed based on the preset transition time, which can ensure normal sending and receiving of information while reducing the energy consumption of the network device.
  • the degree of automation of network equipment can be improved, and there is no need to measure preset information in real time, which can further reduce energy consumption.
  • the conversion information may be sent by at least one network element in the terminal equipment, the core network, the centralized unit or the distributed unit.
  • At least one network element in the terminal equipment, the core network, the centralized unit or the distributed unit will measure the preset information in real time, and when the value of the preset information changes, determine the value of the current preset information according to the value of the current preset information.
  • the required energy consumption status is sent to network devices by sending the energy consumption status as conversion information.
  • the conversion information is used to instruct the network device to switch to the first energy consumption state; similar , if the current measurement quantity is greater than or equal to the second measurement quantity threshold value, the conversion information is used to instruct the network device to switch to the second energy consumption state; similarly, if the current measurement quantity is greater than or equal to the third measurement quantity threshold When the limit value is exceeded, the transition information is used to instruct the network device to transition to the third energy consumption state.
  • the real-time performance of the switching process of the energy consumption state can be guaranteed, and the energy consumption of the network device can be further reduced.
  • the network device will measure the value of the preset information in real time, and when the value of the preset information changes, determine the current required energy consumption state according to the value of the current preset information, and switch to the energy consumption state.
  • the network device may switch to the first energy consumption state; similarly, if the current When the measured quantity is greater than or equal to the second measured quantity threshold value, the network device may switch to the second energy consumption state; similarly, if the current measured quantity is greater than or equal to the third measured quantity threshold value, the network device may Transition to the third energy consumption state.
  • the preset information is acquired by the network device in real time, and the energy consumption state of the network device is adjusted in real time according to the value of the preset information, which can ensure the real-time performance of the switching process of the energy consumption state and further reduce the energy consumption of the network device.
  • the self-switching of network devices it can prevent the delay of instruction information from other devices and improve the reliability of the network energy-saving mechanism.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network energy saving device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, the network energy saving device 500 includes:
  • the obtaining module 501 is configured to obtain energy consumption indication information, and the energy consumption indication information is used to indicate the target energy consumption state of the network equipment; the transceiving module 502 is configured to transmit and receive data based at least on the target energy consumption state.
  • the network energy saving device 500 further includes: a determining module 503, configured to determine a target energy consumption state corresponding to the energy consumption indication information at least according to the energy consumption indication information;
  • the energy consumption indication information includes a value of preset information
  • the determining module 503 is specifically configured to: obtain the value of the preset information in the energy consumption indication information; according to the value of the preset information, use at least one of the following methods to determine Target energy consumption state: in response to the value of the preset information meeting the first value, determine the target energy consumption state as the first energy consumption state; or, in response to the value of the preset information meeting the second value, determine the target energy consumption state as the second value Two energy consumption states; or, in response to the value of the preset information meeting the third value, determine that the target energy consumption state is the third energy consumption state; wherein, the first value is higher than the second value, and the second value is higher than the third value , the energy consumption in the first energy consumption state is higher than the energy consumption in the second energy consumption state, and the second energy consumption is higher than the energy consumption in the third energy consumption state.
  • the preset information includes: load information of the communication system where the network device is located, and the load information includes the following At least one of the following: system resource utilization rate and system resource utilization rate of the communication system.
  • the preset information includes: attached node information of the network device, and the attached node information includes: the number and/or the attached node ratio of the network device.
  • the preset information includes: a target measurement quantity
  • the target measurement quantity includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power, reference signal received quality, signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, and received signal strength indication.
  • the energy consumption indication information includes a target energy consumption state; the determining module 503 is specifically configured to: acquire the target energy consumption state in the energy consumption indication information.
  • the obtaining module 501 is specifically configured to obtain energy consumption indication information based on at least one of the following methods: receiving energy consumption indication information, the energy consumption indication information is obtained based on preset information, and the preset information is based on the first time window pair The communication system is measured; and/or, the communication system is measured through the first time window to obtain preset information, and based on the preset information, the energy consumption indication information is determined; wherein, the first time window is a fixed time window or a sliding time window.
  • the determining module 503 is specifically configured to: determine that the value of the preset information satisfies the first value in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the first threshold; or, in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to The second threshold value, determining that the value of the preset information satisfies the second value or the first value; or, in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the third threshold value, determining that the value of the preset information satisfies the third value or second value.
  • the network energy saving device further includes: a conversion module 504, configured to convert the energy consumption state based on at least one of the following methods: convert the current energy consumption state of the network device to a preset energy consumption state according to a preset conversion time or, obtain conversion information, and convert the current energy consumption state of the network device to the energy consumption state indicated in the conversion information; or, in response to a change in the value of the preset information, according to the value of the preset information, the network The current energy consumption state of the device is converted to the energy consumption state corresponding to the preset information.
  • a conversion module 504 configured to convert the energy consumption state based on at least one of the following methods: convert the current energy consumption state of the network device to a preset energy consumption state according to a preset conversion time or, obtain conversion information, and convert the current energy consumption state of the network device to the energy consumption state indicated in the conversion information; or, in response to a change in the value of the preset information, according to the value of the preset information, the network The current energy consumption state of the
  • the transceiver module 502 is specifically configured to: in response to the target energy consumption state being the first energy consumption state, the network device sends and receives data normally; or, in response to the target energy consumption state being the second energy consumption state, the network device or, in response to the target energy consumption state being the third energy consumption state, shutting down the network device, and/or retaining the function of sending and receiving preset signals.
  • the above-mentioned network energy-saving device provided by the present disclosure can realize the steps of the methods corresponding to all the network devices in the above-mentioned method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effect, and no further description is made here in this embodiment. The same parts and beneficial effects of the method embodiments are described in detail.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network energy saving device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the network energy saving device 600 includes:
  • the acquiring module 601 is configured to acquire preset information; the determining module 602 is configured to determine based on at least the preset information Energy consumption indication information, the energy consumption indication information is used to indicate the target energy consumption state of the network device; the sending module 603 is used to send the energy consumption indication information to the network device in the communication system, so that the network device performs data processing based on the target energy consumption state send and receive.
  • the determining module 602 is specifically configured to: determine the target energy consumption state in at least one of the following ways based on the value of the preset information: in response to the value of the preset information meeting the first value, determine that the target energy consumption state is the first value An energy consumption state; or, in response to the value of the preset information meeting the second value, determine the target energy consumption state as the second energy consumption state; or, in response to the value of the preset information meeting the third value, determine the target energy consumption state is the third energy consumption state; the target energy consumption state is used as the energy consumption indication information; wherein, the first value is higher than the second value, the second value is higher than the third value, and the energy consumption of the first energy consumption state is higher than that of the first energy consumption state The energy consumption in the second energy consumption state, the second energy consumption is higher than the energy consumption in the third energy consumption state.
  • the determining module 602 is specifically configured to: use the value of the preset information as the energy consumption indication information.
  • the determining module 602 is further configured to: determine that the value of the preset information satisfies the first value in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the first threshold; or, in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to The second threshold value, determining that the value of the preset information satisfies the second value or the first value; or, in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the third threshold value, determining that the value of the preset information satisfies the third value or second value.
  • the preset information includes: load information of the communication system where the network device is located, and the load information includes at least one of the following: system resource utilization rate and system resource utilization rate of the communication system.
  • the preset information includes: attached node information of the network device, and the attached node information includes: the number and/or the attached node ratio of the network device.
  • the preset information includes: target measurement quantities, and the target measurement quantities include at least one of the following: Reference Signal Received Power RSRP, Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ, Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR, and Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI.
  • Reference Signal Received Power RSRP Reference Signal Received Power RSRP
  • Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ
  • Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR
  • Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI
  • the sending module 603 is further configured to: send conversion information to the network device, where the conversion information is used to instruct the network device to convert the current energy consumption state to the energy consumption state indicated in the conversion information.
  • the above-mentioned network energy-saving device provided by the present disclosure can implement the steps of the network energy-saving method corresponding to the terminal equipment in the above-mentioned method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the same parts and beneficial effects as those of the method embodiment will be described in detail.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7 , the network device includes: a transceiver 701 , a processor 702 and a memory 703 .
  • the transceiver 701 is configured to receive and send data under the control of the processor 702 .
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 702
  • the various circuits of the memory represented by the processor and memory 703 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, etc., which are well known in the art and therefore will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides the interface.
  • the transceiver 701 may be multiple components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices over transmission media, including wireless channels, wired channels, optical cables, and other transmission media.
  • the processor 702 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 703 can store data used by the processor 702 when performing operations.
  • the processor 702 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 703 can store data used by the processor 702 when performing operations.
  • the processor 702 can be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or a complex programmable Programmable Logic Device (Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD), the processor can also adopt a multi-core architecture.
  • the processor 702 calls the computer program stored in the memory 703 to execute any method related to the terminal device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure according to the obtained executable instructions, and the processor and the memory may also be arranged physically separately.
  • the processor 702 is configured to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations: acquire energy consumption indication information, the energy consumption indication information is used to indicate the target energy consumption state of the network device; send and receive data based on the target energy consumption state .
  • the processor 702 is further configured to: determine a target energy consumption state corresponding to the energy consumption indication information at least according to the energy consumption indication information.
  • the energy consumption indication information includes the value of the preset information, and according to the energy consumption indication information, determining the target energy consumption state corresponding to the energy consumption indication information includes: determining the value of the preset information according to the energy consumption indication information; The value of the preset information is determined by at least one of the following methods to determine the target energy consumption state:
  • the first value is higher than the second value
  • the second value is higher than the third value
  • the energy consumption in the first energy consumption state is higher than the energy consumption in the second energy consumption state
  • the second energy consumption is higher than the third energy consumption The energy consumption of the energy consumption state.
  • the preset information includes: load information of the communication system where the network device is located, and the load information includes at least one of the following: system resource utilization rate and system resource utilization rate of the communication system.
  • the preset information includes: information about the attachment node of the network device, and the information about the attachment node includes: The number of attached nodes and/or the attached node ratio of the device.
  • the preset information includes: a target measurement quantity
  • the target measurement quantity includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power, reference signal received quality, signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, and received signal strength indication.
  • the energy consumption indication information includes a target energy consumption state; according to the energy consumption indication information, determining the target energy consumption state corresponding to the energy consumption indication information includes: acquiring the target energy consumption state in the energy consumption indication information.
  • acquiring energy consumption indication information includes at least one of the following: receiving energy consumption indication information, where the energy consumption indication information is obtained based on preset information, and the preset information is obtained based on a measurement of the communication system in a first time window and/or, measure the communication system through the first time window, obtain preset information, and determine energy consumption indication information based on the preset information; wherein, the first time window is a fixed time window or a sliding time window.
  • determining the energy consumption indication information based at least on the preset information includes: in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to a first threshold value, determining that the value of the preset information satisfies the first value; or, in response to the value of the preset information Assuming that the value of the information is greater than or equal to the second threshold value, it is determined that the value of the preset information satisfies the second value or the first value; or, in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the third threshold value, determining that the value of the preset information The value of satisfies either the third value or the second value.
  • the processor 702 is further configured to perform the following operations: switch the energy consumption state based on at least one of the following methods: convert the current energy consumption state of the network device to a preset energy consumption state according to a preset switching time; Or, acquire the conversion information, and convert the current energy consumption state of the network device into the energy consumption state indicated in the conversion information; or, in response to a change in the value of the preset information, change the current energy consumption state of the network device according to the value of the preset information
  • the energy consumption state is transformed into the energy consumption state corresponding to the preset information.
  • At least transmitting and receiving data based on the target energy consumption state includes: in response to the target energy consumption state being the first energy consumption state, the network device sends and receives data normally; or, in response to the target energy consumption state being the second energy consumption state The network device transmits and receives data within the preset second time window; or, in response to the target energy consumption state being the third energy consumption state, shutting down the network device, and/or retaining the function of sending and receiving preset signals.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8 , the terminal device includes: a transceiver 801 , a processor 802 and a memory 803 .
  • the transceiver 801 is used for receiving and sending data under the control of the processor 802 .
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by the processor 802 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 803 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits in the Together, these are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides the interface.
  • the transceiver 801 may be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices over transmission media, including wireless channels, wired channels, optical cables, and other transmission media.
  • the processor 802 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 803 can store data used by the processor 802 when performing operations.
  • the processor 802 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 803 can store data used by the processor 802 when performing operations.
  • the processor 802 may be a central processing unit (CPU), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or a complex programmable Programmable Logic Device (Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD), the processor can also adopt a multi-core architecture.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA field-programmable gate array
  • CPLD complex programmable Programmable Logic Device
  • the processor 802 calls the computer program stored in the memory 803 to execute any method related to the terminal device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure according to the obtained executable instructions, and the processor and the memory may also be arranged physically separately.
  • the processor 802 is configured to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations: acquire preset information, and determine energy consumption indication information based at least on the basis of the preset information, where the energy consumption indication information is used to indicate the target energy consumption of the network device State: sending energy consumption indication information to the network equipment in the communication system, so that the network equipment can send and receive data based on the target energy consumption state.
  • the energy consumption indication information includes a target energy consumption state
  • determining the energy consumption indication information based on at least preset information includes: determining the target energy consumption state by using at least one of the following methods based on the value of the preset information: Response Determining that the target energy consumption state is the first energy consumption state because the value of the preset information satisfies the first value; or, in response to the value of the preset information satisfying the second value, determining that the target energy consumption state is the second energy consumption state; or , determining that the target energy consumption state is the third energy consumption state in response to the value of the preset information meeting the third value;
  • the target energy consumption state is used as the energy consumption indication information; wherein, the first value is higher than the second value, the second value is higher than the third value, and the energy consumption in the first energy consumption state is higher than the energy consumption in the second energy consumption state size, the second energy consumption size is higher than the energy consumption size of the third energy consumption state.
  • the energy consumption indication information includes a value of preset information, and determining the energy consumption indication information based on the preset information includes: using the value of the preset information as the energy consumption indication information.
  • the processor 802 is further configured to: determine that the value of the preset information satisfies the first value in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the first threshold; or, in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to The second threshold value, determining that the value of the preset information satisfies the second value or the first value; or, in response to the value of the preset information being greater than or equal to the third threshold value, determining that the value of the preset information satisfies the third value or second value.
  • the preset information includes: load information of the communication system where the network device is located, and the load information includes at least one of the following: system resource utilization rate and system resource utilization rate of the communication system.
  • the preset information includes: attached node information of the network device, and the attached node information includes: the number and/or the attached node ratio of the network device.
  • the preset information includes: target measurement quantities, and the target measurement quantities include at least one of the following: Reference Signal Received Power RSRP, Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ, Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR, and Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI.
  • Reference Signal Received Power RSRP Reference Signal Received Power RSRP
  • Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ
  • Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio SINR
  • Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator RSSI
  • the processor 802 is further configured to: send conversion information to the network device, where the conversion information is used to instruct the network device to convert the current energy consumption state to the energy consumption state indicated in the conversion information.
  • the above-mentioned terminal device provided by the present disclosure can implement all the method steps corresponding to the implementation of the terminal device in the above-mentioned method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the same parts and beneficial effects of the method embodiments are described in detail.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
  • the above integrated units are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a processor-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure is essentially or part of the contribution to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a processor-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the processor-readable storage medium, and the computer program is used to enable a processor to execute the method for energy saving of a network provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, so that the processor can All the steps of the network energy-saving method implemented by the network device in the above method embodiment can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved, and the same parts and beneficial effects in this embodiment as in the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.
  • the processor-readable storage medium can be any available medium or data storage device that the processor can access, including but not limited to magnetic memory (such as floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO) etc.), optical memory (such as CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and semiconductor memory (such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid state disk (SSD)) and the like.
  • magnetic memory such as floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO) etc.
  • optical memory such as CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.
  • semiconductor memory such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid state disk (SSD)
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer program product containing instructions, the computer program is stored in a storage medium, at least one processor can read the computer program from the storage medium, and at least one processor can implement the above-mentioned All the steps of the network energy-saving method implemented by the network device in the method embodiment can achieve the same technical effect, and the same parts and beneficial effects in this embodiment as in the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication system, including a network device and any one or more of the following: a terminal device, a core network, a centralized unit CU or a distributed unit DU.
  • the network device can execute all the steps in the above embodiments of the network energy saving method, and can achieve the same technical effect. Parts and beneficial effects in this embodiment that are the same as those in the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products, therefore, the present disclosure may be implemented in an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware aspects example form.
  • the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
  • each process and/or block in the signaling interaction diagram and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the signaling interaction diagram and/or block diagram can be implemented by computer-executable instructions.
  • These computer-executable instructions can be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine, such that instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce A device for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the signaling interaction schematic diagram and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
  • processor-executable instructions may also be stored in a processor-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the processor-readable memory produce a manufacturing product, the instruction device implements the functions specified in one or more procedures in the signaling interaction schematic diagram and/or one or more blocks in the block diagram.
  • processor-executable instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented
  • the executed instructions provide steps for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the signaling interaction diagram and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

Abstract

本公开提供的一种网络节能方法、装置、设备及存储介质，应用于网络设备，首先获取能耗指示信息，能耗指示信息用于指示网络设备的目标能耗状态，再基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。本公开实施例中，通过为网络设备配置节能方式，再通过指示信息来指示网络设备的目标能耗状态，从而使得网络设备根据目标能耗状态确定相应的节能方式，进而降低网络设备的能耗，另外，由于不同的能耗状态对应于不同的节能方式，可以对网络设备的能耗状态进行精细化管理，较大程度的降低能耗。

Description

网络节能方法、装置、设备及存储介质
本公开要求于2022年01月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为2022101094091、申请名称为“网络节能方法、装置、设备及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种网络节能方法、装置、设备及存储介质。
背景技术
近年来，随着开放式无线接入网络(Open RAN)的提出，开放、智能化、虚拟化、全互操作的网络为各大运营商所关注。然而，能耗是运行商的主要支出项目，且绝大部分的能耗来源于无线接入网络，因此，目前亟需一种用于该种网络的网络节能方式，从而降低运营成本。
相关技术中，也提供有多种网络节能方法，例如，基于cell on/off的小区节能方式，以及基于非连续接收(Discontinuous reception，DRX)、唤醒信号(Wake up signal，WUS)收发的终端节能方式等。然而，这些节能方式均无法用于基站等网络设备的节能。
发明内容
本公开提供一种网络节能方法、装置、设备及存储介质，用于降低网络设备的能耗。
第一方面，本公开提供一种网络节能方法，应用于网络设备，网络节能方法包括：获取能耗指示信息，能耗指示信息用于指示网络设备的目标能耗状态；基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
可选的，在至少基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发之前，还包括：至少根据能耗指示信息，确定能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态。
可选的，能耗指示信息中包括预设信息的数值，至少根据能耗指示信息，确定能 耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态，包括：获取能耗指示信息中的预设信息的数值；根据预设信息的数值，采用如下至少一种方式，确定目标能耗状态：响应于预设信息的数值满足第一值，确定目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第二值，确定目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第三值，确定目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态；其中，第一值高于第二值，第二值高于第三值，第一能耗状态的能耗大小高于第二能耗状态的能耗大小，第二能耗大小高于第三能耗状态的能耗大小。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备所在的通信系统的负载信息，负载信息包括以下至少一种：通信系统的系统资源使用率、系统资源利用率。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备的附着节点信息，附着节点信息包括：网络设备的附着节点数量和/或附着节点比例。
可选的，预设信息包括：目标测量量，目标测量量包括以下至少一种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号与干扰加噪声比SINR、接收信号强度指示RSSI。
可选的，能耗指示信息中包含目标能耗状态；至少根据能耗指示信息，确定能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态，包括：获取能耗指示信息中的目标能耗状态。
可选的，获取能耗指示信息，包括以下至少一种：接收能耗指示信息，能耗指示信息是基于预设信息获得的，预设信息是基于第一时间窗口对通信系统进行测量获得的；和/或，通过第一时间窗口对通信系统进行测量，获得预设信息，基于预设信息，确定能耗指示信息；其中，第一时间窗口为固定时间窗口或滑动时间窗口。
可选的，至少基于预设信息，确定能耗指示信息，包括：响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第一门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第二门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第二值或第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第三门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第三值或第二值。
可选的，该网络节能方法还包括：基于如下至少一种方式，进行能耗状态的转换：根据预设转换时间，将网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为预设能耗状态；或者，获取转换信息，将网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为转换信息中所指示的能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值发生变化，根据预设信息的数值，将网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为预设信息对应的能耗状态。
可选的，至少基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发，包括：响应于目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态，网络设备正常收发数据；或者，响应于目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态， 网络设备在预设的第二时间窗口内收发数据；或者，响应于目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态，关闭网络设备，和/或保留预设信号的收发功能。
第二方面，本公开提供一种网络节能方法，应用于终端设备，该网络节能方法包括：获取预设信息；至少基于预设信息，确定能耗指示信息，能耗指示信息用于指示网络设备的目标能耗状态；向通信系统中的网络设备发送能耗指示信息，以使网络设备基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
可选的，能耗指示信息中包括目标能耗状态，至少基于预设信息，确定能耗指示信息，包括：基于预设信息的数值，采用如下至少一种方式，确定目标能耗状态：响应于预设信息的数值满足第一值，确定目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第二值，确定目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第三值，确定目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态；将目标能耗状态作为能耗指示信息；其中，第一值高于第二值，第二值高于第三值，第一能耗状态的能耗大小高于第二能耗状态的能耗大小，第二能耗大小高于第三能耗状态的能耗大小。
可选的，能耗指示信息中包括预设信息的数值，至少基于预设信息，确定能耗指示信息，包括：将预设信息的数值作为能耗指示信息。
可选的，该网络节能方法，还包括：响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第一门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第二门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第二值或第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第三门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第三值或第二值。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备所在的通信系统的负载信息，负载信息包括以下至少一种：通信系统的系统资源使用率、系统资源利用率。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备的附着节点信息，附着节点信息包括：网络设备的附着节点数量和/或附着节点比例。
可选的，预设信息包括：目标测量量，目标测量量包括以下至少一种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号与干扰加噪声比SINR、接收信号强度指示RSSI。
可选的，该网络节能方法还包括：向网络设备发送转换信息，转换信息用于指示网络设备将当前的能耗状态转换为转换信息中所指示的能耗状态。
第三方面，本公开提供一种网络节能装置，应用于网络设备，该网络节能装置包括：获取模块，用于获取能耗指示信息，能耗指示信息用于指示网络设备的目标能耗状态；收发模块，用于基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
可选的，网络节能装置还包括：确定模块，用于至少根据能耗指示信息，确定能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态。
可选的，能耗指示信息中包括预设信息的数值，确定模块具体用于：获取能耗指示信息中预设信息的数值；根据预设信息的数值，采用如下至少一种方式，确定目标能耗状态：响应于预设信息的数值满足第一值，确定目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第二值，确定目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第三值，确定目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态；其中，第一值高于第二值，第二值高于第三值，第一能耗状态的能耗大小高于第二能耗状态的能耗大小，第二能耗大小高于第三能耗状态的能耗大小。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备所在的通信系统的负载信息，负载信息包括以下至少一种：通信系统的系统资源使用率、系统资源利用率。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备的附着节点信息，附着节点信息包括：网络设备的附着节点数量和/或附着节点比例。
可选的，预设信息包括：目标测量量，目标测量量包括以下至少一种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号与干扰加噪声比SINR、接收信号强度指示RSSI。
可选的，能耗指示信息中包含目标能耗状态；确定模块具体用于：获取能耗指示信息中的目标能耗状态。
可选的，获取模块具体用于基于以下至少一种方式获取能耗指示信息：接收能耗指示信息，能耗指示信息是基于预设信息获得的，预设信息是基于第一时间窗口对通信系统进行测量获得的；和/或，通过第一时间窗口对通信系统进行测量，获得预设信息，基于预设信息，确定能耗指示信息；其中，第一时间窗口为固定时间窗口或滑动时间窗口。
可选的，确定模块具体用于：响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第一门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第二门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第二值或第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第三门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第三值或第二值。
可选的，该网络节能装置还包括：转换模块，用于基于如下至少一种方式，进行能耗状态的转换：根据预设转换时间，将网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为预设能耗状态；或者，获取转换信息，将网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为转换信息中所指示的能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值发生变化，根据预设信息的数值，将网络设备 当前的能耗状态转换为预设信息对应的能耗状态。
可选的，收发模块具体用于：响应于目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态，网络设备正常收发数据；或者，响应于目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态，网络设备在预设的第二时间窗口内收发数据；或者，响应于目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态，关闭网络设备，和/或保留预设信号的收发功能。
第四方面，本公开实施例提供一种网络节能装置，应用于终端设备，该网络节能装置包括：获取模块，用于获取预设信息；确定模块，用于至少基于预设信息，确定能耗指示信息，能耗指示信息用于指示网络设备的目标能耗状态；发送模块，用于向通信系统中的网络设备发送能耗指示信息，以使网络设备基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
可选的，能耗指示信息中包括目标能耗状态，确定模块具体用于：基于预设信息的数值，采用如下至少一种方式，确定目标能耗状态：响应于预设信息的数值满足第一值，确定目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第二值，确定目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第三值，确定目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态；将目标能耗状态作为能耗指示信息；
其中，第一值高于第二值，第二值高于第三值，第一能耗状态的能耗大小高于第二能耗状态的能耗大小，第二能耗大小高于第三能耗状态的能耗大小。可选的，能耗指示信息中包括预设信息的数值，确定模块具体用于：将预设信息的数值作为能耗指示信息。
可选的，确定模块还用于：响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第一门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第二门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第二值或第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第三门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第三值或第二值。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备所在的通信系统的负载信息，负载信息包括以下至少一种：通信系统的系统资源使用率、系统资源利用率。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备的附着节点信息，附着节点信息包括：网络设备的附着节点数量和/或附着节点比例。
可选的，预设信息包括：目标测量量，目标测量量包括以下至少一种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号与干扰加噪声比SINR、接收信号强度指示RSSI。
可选的，发送模块还用于：向网络设备发送转换信息，转换信息用于指示网络设 备将当前的能耗状态转换为转换信息中所指示的能耗状态。
第五方面，本公开实施例提供一种网络设备，包括：
存储器，用于存储计算机程序；
收发机，用于在处理器的控制下收发数据；处理器，用于读取存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：获取能耗指示信息，能耗指示信息用于指示网络设备的目标能耗状态；至少基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
可选的，处理器还用于：至少根据能耗指示信息，确定能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态。
可选的，能耗指示信息中包括预设信息的数值，根据能耗指示信息，确定能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态，包括：获取能耗指示信息中预设信息的数值；根据预设信息的数值，采用如下至少一种方式，确定目标能耗状态：响应于预设信息的数值满足第一值，确定目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第二值，确定目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第三值，确定目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态；
其中，第一值高于第二值，第二值高于第三值，第一能耗状态的能耗大小高于第二能耗状态的能耗大小，第二能耗大小高于第三能耗状态的能耗大小。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备所在的通信系统的负载信息，负载信息包括以下至少一种：通信系统的系统资源使用率、系统资源利用率。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备的附着节点信息，附着节点信息包括：网络设备的附着节点数量和/或附着节点比例。
可选的，预设信息包括：目标测量量，目标测量量包括以下至少一种：参考信号接收功率、参考信号接收质量、信号与干扰加噪声比、接收信号强度指示。
可选的，能耗指示信息中包含目标能耗状态；至少根据能耗指示信息，确定能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态，包括：获取能耗指示信息中的目标能耗状态。
可选的，获取能耗指示信息，包括以下至少一种：接收能耗指示信息，能耗指示信息是基于预设信息获得的，预设信息是基于第一时间窗口对通信系统进行测量获得的；和/或，通过第一时间窗口对通信系统进行测量，获得预设信息，基于预设信息，确定能耗指示信息；其中，第一时间窗口为固定时间窗口或滑动时间窗口。
可选的，处理器还用于执行以下操作：响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第一门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第二门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第二值或第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值 大于或等于第三门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第三值或第二值。
可选的，处理器还用于执行以下操作：基于如下至少一种方式，进行能耗状态的转换：根据预设转换时间，将网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为预设能耗状态；或者，获取转换信息，将网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为转换信息中所指示的能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值发生变化，根据预设信息的数值，将网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为预设信息对应的能耗状态。
可选的，至少基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发，包括：响应于目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态，网络设备正常收发数据；或者，响应于目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态，网络设备在预设的第二时间窗口内收发数据；或者，响应于目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态，关闭网络设备，和/或保留预设信号的收发功能。
第六方面，本公开实施例提供一种终端设备，包括：存储器，用于存储计算机程序；收发机，用于在处理器的控制下收发数据；处理器，用于获取预设信息；至少基于预设信息，确定能耗指示信息，能耗指示信息用于指示网络设备的目标能耗状态；向通信系统中的网络设备发送能耗指示信息，以使网络设备基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
可选的，能耗指示信息中包括目标能耗状态，处理器具体用于：基于预设信息的数值，采用如下至少一种方式，确定目标能耗状态：响应于预设信息的数值满足第一值，确定目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第二值，确定目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第三值，确定目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态；将目标能耗状态作为能耗指示信息；其中，第一值高于第二值，第二值高于第三值，第一能耗状态的能耗大小高于第二能耗状态的能耗大小，第二能耗大小高于第三能耗状态的能耗大小。
可选的，能耗指示信息中包括预设信息的数值，至少基于预设信息，确定能耗指示信息，包括：将预设信息的数值作为能耗指示信息。
可选的，处理器还用于：响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第一门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第二门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第二值或第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第三门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第三值或第二值。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备所在的通信系统的负载信息，负载信息包括以下至少一种：通信系统的系统资源使用率、系统资源利用率。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备的附着节点信息，附着节点信息包括：网络设 备的附着节点数量和/或附着节点比例。
可选的，预设信息包括：目标测量量，目标测量量包括以下至少一种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号与干扰加噪声比SINR、接收信号强度指示RSSI。
可选的，处理器还用于：向网络设备发送转换信息，转换信息用于指示网络设备将当前的能耗状态转换为转换信息中所指示的能耗状态。
第七方面，本公开实施例提供一种处理器可读存储介质，处理器可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，计算机程序用于使处理器执行第一方面和/或第二方面的网络节能方法。
第八方面，本公开实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，包括：计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面和/或第二方面的网络节能方法。
本公开提供的一种网络节能方法、装置、设备及存储介质，应用于网络设备，首先获取能耗指示信息，再根据指示信息中的能耗指示信息，确定能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态，最后基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。本公开实施例中，通过为网络设备配置节能方式，再通过指示信息来指示网络设备的目标能耗状态，从而使得网络设备根据目标能耗状态确定相应的节能方式，进而降低网络设备的能耗，另外，由于不同的能耗状态对应于不同的节能方式，可以对网络设备的能耗状态进行精细化管理，很大程度的降低能耗。
应当理解，上述发明内容部分中所描述的内容并非旨在限定本公开的实施例的关键或重要特征，亦非用于限制本公开的范围。本公开的其它特征将通过以下的描述变得容易理解。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开实施例提供应用场景示意图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的网络节能方法的流程示意图一；
图3为本公开实施例提供的网络节能方法的流程示意图二；
图4为本公开实施例提供的网络节能方法的流程示意图三；
图5为本公开实施例提供的网络节能装置的结构示意图一；
图6为本公开实施例提供的网络节能装置的结构示意图二；
图7为本公开实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图；
图8为本公开实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本公开中术语“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。本公开实施例中术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上，其它量词与之类似。
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，并不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
为方便理解，首先结合图1对本公开实施例的应用场景进行说明：
图1为本公开实施例提供应用场景示意图。如图1所示，该场景中包括：网络设备101。
在一些实施例中，网络设备101可以为基站，具体的，可以是全球移动通讯(GlobalSystemofMobilecommunication，GSM)或者，码分多址(CodeDivisionMultipleAccess，CDMA)中的基站和/或基站控制器，也可以是宽带码分多址(WidebandCodeDivisionMultipleAccess，WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB，NB)和/或无线网络控制器(RadioNetworkController，RNC)，还可以是长期演进(LongTermEvolution，LTE)中的演进型基站(EvolutionalNodeB，4G基站或eNodeB)，或者中继站或接入点，或者未来5G网络中的基站(5G基站)等，本公开实施例在此并不限定。
在一些实施例中，该场景中还可以包括位于网络设备101覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备。终端设备可以是移动的或固定的。可选地，作为在此使用的“终端设备”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接，如经由公共交换电话网络(PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetworks，PSTN)、数字用户线路(DigitalSubscriberLine，DSL) 数字电缆、直接电缆连接；和/或另一数据连接/网络；和/或经由无线接口，如，针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(WirelessLocalAreaNetwork，WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器；和/或另一终端设备的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置；和/或物联网(InternetofThings，IoT)设备。
终端设备可以指接入终端、用户设备(UserEquipment,UE)用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(SessionInitiationProtocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(WirelessLocalLoop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(PersonalDigitalAssistant，PDA)具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。
该场景中还包括与网络设备101进行通信的核心网设备。
可选地，该核心网设备可以是5G核心网设备，例如，接入与移动性管理功能(AccessandMobilityManagementFunction，AMF)，负责接入和移动性管理，具有对用户进行认证、切换、位置更新等功能。又例如，会话管理功能(SessionManagementFunction，SMF)，负责会话管理，包括分组数据单元(packetdataunit，PDU)会话的建立、修改、释放等。又例如，用户面功能(userplanefunction，UPF),负责用户数据的转发。可选地，终端设备之间可以进行终端直连(DevicetoDevice，D2D)通信。
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备、一个终端设备和一个核心网设备的通信场景，可选地，该场景中还可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备，本公开实施例对此不做限定。
移动网络中的能耗成本占总运营成本的23％左右，且大部分能耗来源于无线接入网络，尤其是活动天线单元(Active antenna unit，AAU)。目前，5G网络中，能耗约为4G网络的2～3倍，所以，针对5G的网络能耗的节能方式的研究迫在眉睫。
近些年，随着Open RAN的提出，开放、智能化、虚拟化、全互操作的网络为运营商所关注，现有的网络节能方式，多由设备商作为一种私有方案。在实际应用中，也提供有多种网络节能方法，例如，基于cell on/off的小区节能方式，以及基于非连续接收(Discontinuous reception，DRX)、唤醒信号(Wake up signal，WUS)收发的终端节能方式等。
其中，LTE R12small cell支持基于cell on/off的小区节能方式。具体的，小站通过关闭部分收发功能，达到节能目的，但是保留发现信号的收发功能，当需要进行数据 收发时，休眠的小区可以快速的转为cell on，进行数据收发。然而，NR中不支持发现信号，从而无法支持基于cell on/off的小区节能机制，因此，基于cell on/off的小区节能方案还需要进一步的研究和设计。
另外，DRX节能方式是基站配置的，终端设备仅仅在DRX-ON期间进行PDCCH的监测，否则，则不进行PDCCH的监测；进一步的，WUS节能方式，可以在DRX-off期间进行发送，如果在DRX-On期间有数据需要进行发送，则唤醒终端设备，在DRX-On期间进行数据的接收，否则，终端可以继续休眠，从而达到降低终端的功耗的目的。
然而，截止目前，NR中没有针对基站等网络设备的DRX、DTX机制，所以，目前无法支持基于DRX/DTX的小区节能机制，进一步的，也不能支持WUS机制。
有鉴于此，本公开实施例提供一种网络节能方法、装置、设备及存储介质，应用于网络设备，首先获取能耗指示信息，再基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。本公开实施例中，通过为网络设备配置节能方式，再通过指示信息来指示网络设备的目标能耗状态，从而使得网络设备根据目标能耗状态确定相应的节能方式，进而降低网络设备的能耗，解决现有技术中网络设备无法采用节能技术降低功耗的痛点问题。另外，由于不同的能耗状态对应于不同的节能方式，可以对网络设备的能耗状态进行精细化管理，很大程度的降低能耗。
应理解，本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以适用于多种系统，尤其是5G系统。例如适用的系统可以是全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service，GPRS)系统、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)系统、高级长期演进(long term evolution advanced，LTE-A)系统、通用移动系统(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access，WiMAX)系统、5G新空口(New Radio,NR)系统等。这多种系统中均包括终端和网络设备。系统中还包括核心网部分，例如演进的分组系统(Evloved Packet System,EPS)、5G系统(5GS)等。
其中，本公开实施例提供的技术方案所适用的通信系统包括网络设备和终端设备，其中，网络设备可以包括接入网设备和核心网设备，接入网设备比如可以是无线接入网设备等。
应理解，本公开实施例所提供的方法和装置是基于同一申请构思的，由于方法和装置解决问题的原理相似，因此装置和方法的实施可以相互参见，重复之处不再赘述。
下面以具体地实施例对本公开的实施例的技术方案以及本公开的技术方案如何解决上述技术问题进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合，对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例中不再赘述。
图2为本公开一实施例提供的网络节能方法的流程示意图一。如图2所示，本公开实施例提供的网络节能方法包括如下步骤：
S201、获取能耗指示信息。
其中，能耗指示信息用于指示网络设备的目标能耗状态。
S202、至少基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
需要说明的是，能耗指示信息可以是由网络设备获得的，也可以是由网络设备所在的通信系统中的其他网元向网络设备发送的，本公开实施例不做具体限定。
另外，在本公开的实施例中，在网络设备进行数据的收发时，除了目标能耗状态之外，还可以结合其他相关信息进行数据的收发，至于相关信息的具体类型本公开不做具体限定。
当能耗指示信息为其他网元向网络设备发送时，第一方面，这些网元可以根据预设信息的测量结果，获得测量结果所对应的目标能耗状态，并直接在能耗指示信息中指示目标能耗状态；相应的，当网络设备接收到该能耗指示信息时，根据能耗指示信息中所包含的目标能耗状态、以及能耗状态与预设节能方式的对应关系，确定目标能耗状态所对应的节能方式。
在另一方面，也可以将预设信息的数值作为能耗指示信息发送给网络设备，其中，预设信息例如是：网络设备的负载信息、预设测量量和网络设备的附着节点信息等；相应的，网络设备在接收到能耗指示信息之后，可以根据能耗指示信息所指示的预设信息的数值，计算获得目标能耗状态。至于网络设备根据预设信息获得目标能耗状态的方式，在后续实施例中示出，此处不做赘述。
其他方面，还可以在能耗指示信息中直接指示节能方式。即，这些网元在获得预设信息的数值之后，可以根据预设信息的数值，获得对应的目标能耗状态，并根据能耗状态与节能方式之间的对应关系，确定目标能耗状态，并直接在能耗指示信息中指示节能方式；相应的，网络设备在接收到能耗指示信息之后，根据其中所指示的节能方式进行数据的收发。
应当理解的是，目标能耗状态可以包含以下三种情况：第一能耗状态、第二能耗 状态和第三能耗状态，其中，网络设备处于第一能耗状态时的能耗高于处于第二能耗状态时的能耗，网络设备处于第二能耗状态时的能耗高于处于第三能耗状态时的能耗。
第一方面，第一能耗状态为网络设备进行正常数据收发下的能耗，也就是说，若目标能耗状态为高能耗状态，则网络设备进行正常数据收发。其中，正常数据收发包括以下至少一种：数据/信令的收发、参考信号的收发等。
具体的，数据/信令收发包括以下至少一种：PDSCH的收发、PUSCH的收发、PDCCH的收发、PUCCH的收发、Paging的收发、PRACH的收发、唤醒信号的收发等；
参考信号的收发包括以下至少一种：CSI-RS的收发、SRS的收发、SSB的收发、RMSI的收发、RRM测量、发现参考信号、定位参考信号、相位跟踪参考信号、时频跟踪参考信号等。
第二方面，第二能耗状态为网络设备在部分时段内进行正常收发，在其他时段内不进行收发或保留部分收发功能的情况。其中，正常收发的收发状态请参见第一方面的内容，此处不再赘述，至于在其他时段内进行部分收发功能，可以是对预设信令和/或预设数据的收发功能。
其中，预设信令和预设数据的收发包括以下至少一种：PDSCH的收发、PUSCH的收发、PDCCH的收发、PUCCH的收发、Paging的收发、PRACH的收发、唤醒信号的收发等。
第三方面，第三能耗状态为网络设备在所有时段关闭，或者，仅保留部分参考信号、部分数据/信令的收发功能的情况，至于参考信号和数据/信令的具体内容，请参见第一方面的内容，此处不再赘述。
本公开实施例中，通过为网络设备配置预设的节能方式，再通过指示信息来指示网络设备的目标能耗状态，从而使得网络设备根据目标能耗状态确定相应的节能方式，从而降低网络设备的能耗，解决现有技术中无法采用节能技术降低网络设备能耗的痛点问题。另外，由于不同的能耗状态对应于不同的节能方式，可以对网络设备的能耗状态进行精细化管理，很大程度的降低能耗。
在一种实施方式中，能耗指示信息中包括预设信息的数值，上述步骤S202之前，还包括如下步骤：至少根据能耗指示信息，确定能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态。
具体的，首先，获取能耗指示信息中预设信息的数值。
进一步的，根据预设信息的数值，采用如下至少一种方式，确定目标能耗状态：
响应于预设信息的数值满足第一值，确定目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态；
响应于预设信息的数值满足第二值，确定目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态；
响应于预设信息的数值满足第三值，确定目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态；
其中，第一值高于第二值，第二值高于第三值。
本公开实施例中，由于预设信息的数值可以准确的反映网络设备当前的收发状态，因而，根据预设信息的数值，可以将网络设备的能耗状态调整为较佳能耗状态，以满足当前的数据收发需求的同时，降低网络设备的能耗。
应当理解的是，在本公开的实施例中，在确定能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态时，除了能耗指示信息之外，还可以结合其他相关信息进行确定，本公开对于这些相关信息的具体类型不做限定。
示例性的，以预设信息为负载信息为例，当负载信息的数值满足第一值时，说明网络设备当前的负载较多，需要网络设备调节为较高的能耗状态，从而进行正常的数据收发，以满足众多负载的数据收发需求；然而，当负载信息的数值满足第三值时，说明网络设备当前的负载极少，可以将网络设备调节为较低的能耗状态(即关闭网络设备或只保留少量收发功能)，从而在实现当前负载的数据收发的同时，降低网络设备的能耗。
在第一种可选的实施方式中，预设信息包括：网络设备所在的通信系统的负载信息，负载信息包括以下至少一种：通信系统的系统资源使用率、系统资源利用率。
也就是说，在本公开实施例中，能耗状态与网络设备所在通信系统的负载信息可以为一一对应关系，在本公开实施例中，可以根据能耗状态与负载信息的对应关系，确定当前的负载信息所对应的能耗状态为目标能耗状态。
具体的，当系统资源使用率满足第一系统资源使用率(即第一值)时，和/或，当系统资源利用率满足第一系统资源利用率(即第一值)时，确定目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态；当系统资源使用率满足第二系统资源使用率(即第二值)，和/或，当系统资源利用率满足第二系统资源利用率(即第二值)时，确定目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态；当系统资源使用率满足第三系统资源使用率(即第三值)，和/或，当系统资源利用率满足第三系统资源利用率(即第三值)时，确定目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态。
其中，资源使用率和资源利用率均包括但不限于以下任意一种：
i、下行资源和/或上行资源；
ii、物理资源和/或逻辑资源；
iii、数据信道资源和/或控制信道资源；
iv、时域资源、频域资源、空域资源和码域资源中的至少一项。
其中，资源利用率为第一时间窗口内每个时间单位的传输的系统资源在总的系统资源中的占比，资源使用率为第一时间窗口内传输的系统资源在总的系统资源中的占比，传输指数据收发、信令收发、参考信号收发中的至少一项的收发过程。
其中，第一时间窗口为系统资源的测量窗口，至于第一时间窗口的大小，本公开实施例不做具体限定。
可选的，负载信息还可以为通信系统的缓存器的大小、缓存器的使用率。
其中，缓存器的大小、缓存器的使用率包括以下至少一种：
i、下行缓存器和/或上行缓存器；
ii、物理层缓存器、MAC层缓存器、RLC缓存器、PDCP缓存器、SD AP缓存器、TCP/IP缓存器、APP缓存器中的至少一项；
iii、数据信道的缓存器、控制信道的缓存器；
iv、不同业务优先级的缓存器；
v、基站的缓存器、回传链路的缓存器、核心网的缓存器、传输网的缓存器、应用层的缓存器中的至少一项。
其中，缓存器的使用率为第二时间窗口内的使用情况，系统的缓存器的使用率，为传输的数据/信令/信号的大小在系统的缓存器中的占比。第二时间窗口为缓存器的测量窗口，至于第二时间窗口的大小，本公开实施例不做具体限定。
本公开实施例中，预设信息为网络设备所在通信系统的负载信息，本公开实施例实质为根据负载信息确定网络设备的能耗状态，因而，通过本方案确定的能耗状态一定是能够满足通信系统负载需求的，也就是说，通过本方案，可以在降低网络能耗的同时，满足通信系统的负载需求。
在第二种可选的实施方式中，预设信息可以为：网络设备的附着节点信息，附着节点信息包括：附着节点数量和/或附着节点比例。
也就是说，能耗状态与网络设备的附着节点信息可以为一一对应关系，在本公开实施例中，可以根据能耗状态与附着节点信息的对应关系，确定当前的附着节点信息所对应的能耗状态为目标能耗状态。
具体的，当附着节点数量满足第一节点数量(即第一值)，和/或，当附着节点比例满足第一节点比例(即第一值)时，确定目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态；当附着节点数量满足第二节点数量(即第二值)，和/或，当附着节点比例满足第二节点比例(即第二值)时，确定目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态；当附着节点数量满足第三节点数量(即第三值)，和/或，当附着节点比例满足第三节点比例(即第三值)时，确定目标 能耗状态为第三能耗状态。
其中，附着节点包括以下至少一种：网络设备提供附着的终端设备节点，或者回传链路对应的节点，或者核心网下附着的网络设备节点；
其中，附着节点数量和附着节点比例可以为基于第三时间窗口对通信系统中的附着节点的数值，第三时间窗口为附着节点的测量窗口，至于第三时间窗口的大小，本公开实施例不做具体限定。
本公开实施例中，预设信息为网络设备所在通信系统的附着节点信息，本公开实施例实质为根据附着节点信息确定网络设备的能耗状态，因而，通过本方案确定的能耗状态一定是满足通信系统当前的附着节点需求，也就是说，通过本方案，可以在降低网络能耗的同时，满足通信系统的附着节点需求。
在第三种可选的实施方式中，预设信息可以为：目标测量量，目标测量量包括以下至少一种：参考信号接收功率、参考信号接收质量、信号与干扰加噪声比、接收信号强度指示。
也就是说，能耗状态与网络设备的目标测量量可以为一一对应关系，在本公开实施例中，可以根据能耗状态与目标测量量的对应关系，确定当前的目标测量量所对应的能耗状态为目标能耗状态。
具体的，当目标测量量满足第一测量量(即第一值)时，确定目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态；当目标测量量满足第二测量量(即第二值)时，确定目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态；当目标测量量满足第三测量量(即第三值)时，确定目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态。
其中，目标测量量为第四时间窗口内的数值，第四时间窗口为目标测量量的测量窗口，至于第四时间窗口的大小，本公开实施例不做具体限定。
需要说明的是，通信系统的负载信息、网络设备的附着节点信息、目标测量量的确定方法在后续实施例中示出，此处不做赘述。
本公开实施例中，预设信息为目标测量量，本公开实施例实质为根据目标测量量确定网络设备的能耗状态，因而，通过本方案确定的能耗状态一定与当前的测量量相适应，也就是说，通过本方案，可以在降低网络能耗的同时，满足测量量的需求。
需要说明的是，当至少两个预设信息所指示的目标能耗状态不同时，可以根据优先级确定最终的目标能耗状态。
一方面，可以为上述三种预设信息设置优先级，根据预设信息的优先级确定最终的目标能耗状态。示例性的，以负载信息的优先级高于附着节点的优先级、附着节点 的优先级高于目标测量量的优先级为例，当负载信息对应的目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态，且附着节点对应的目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态时，由于负载信息对应的优先级高于附着节点对应的优先级，则确定目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态。
另一方面，可以为上述三种能耗状态设置优先级，根据能耗状态的优先级确定最终的目标能耗状态。示例性的，以第一能耗状态的优先级高于第二能耗状态、第二能耗状态的优先级高于第三能耗状态为例，若负载信息对应的目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态，且附着节点对应的目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态时，由于第一能耗状态的优先级高于第二能耗状态，则确定目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态。
本公开实施例中，通过设置不同的优先级，可以避免多种方式获得的目标能耗信息不统一的情况，从而为网络设备配置较适合的能耗状态，保障本公开中节能方案的可靠性。
另外，根据能耗状态设置优先级，并将高能耗状态设置为高优先级，可以满足各功能的需求，保障通信体验。示例性的，若通信系统的较少，也就是说负载的相关需求较低，其可能会对应于较低的能耗状态，若此时，附着节点较多，其可能会对应于较高的能耗状态，若此时以较低的能耗状态进行收发数据，可能难以满足附着节点的相关需求，因此，通过将高能耗状态设置为高优先级，可以使网络设备处于高能耗状态，从而在满足负载需求的同时，也能够满足附着节点的相关需求。
在另一种实施方式中，能耗指示信息中包含目标能耗状态，也就是说，直接在能耗指示信息中指示网络设备所需要的目标能耗状态，则上述步骤S202之前，还包括：获取能耗指示信息中的目标能耗状态。
其中，目标能耗状态包括：第一能耗状态、第二能耗状态或第三能耗状态，网络设备中设置有各能耗状态，当接收到能耗指示信息之后，即获取当中的目标能耗状态，并根据目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
需要说明的是，第一能耗状态的能耗大小高于第二能耗状态的能耗大小，第二能耗大小高于第三能耗状态的能耗大小。
在一种实施例中，能耗指示信息可以是网络设备所在通信系统中的其他网元对通信系统进行测量获得的，这些网元包括但不限于以下任意一种或多种：终端设备、核心网、集中单元CU或分布单元DU。结合本实施例，图3为本公开实施例提供的网络节能方法的流程示意图二。如图3所示，本公开实施例提供的网络节能方法包括如下步骤：
S301、终端设备、核心网、集中单元或分布单元中的至少一个网元获取预设信息。
在一种可选的实施方式中，这些网元可以基于第一时间窗口对网络设备所在的通信系统进行测量，从而获取预设信息。
在另一种可选的实施方式中，可以由网络设备基于第一时间窗口对其所在通信系统进行测量，获得预设信息，进一步的，由网络设备将预设信息发送给这些网元，以时这些网元获取该预设信息。S302、终端设备、核心网、集中单元或分布单元中的至少一个网元，基于预设信息，获得能耗指示信息。
具体的，上述步骤S302包括如下至少一种实施方式：
(1)响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第一门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第一值；
(2)响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第二门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第二值或第一值；
(3)响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第三门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第三值或第二值。
结合上述实施例，预设信息的数值可以包括以下至少一种：网络设备所在的通信系统的负载信息、网络设备的附着节点信息和目标测量量对应的数值。
其中，负载信息包括通信系统的系统资源使用率、系统资源利用率；附着节点信息包括网络设备的附着节点数量和/或附着节点比例；目标测量量包括以下至少一种：参考信号接收功率、参考信号接收质量、信号与干扰加噪声比、接收信号强度指示。
相应的，在第一方面，当预设信息为负载信息时，上述步骤S302具体包括如下至少一种实施方式：
(1)响应于系统资源使用率大于或等于第一使用率门限值(即第一门限值)，确定预设信息的数值满足第一系统资源使用率(即第一值)，和/或，响应于系统资源利用率大于或等于第一利用率门限值(即第一门限值)，确定预设信息的数值满足第一系统资源使用率；
(2)响应于系统资源使用率的数值大于或等于第二使用率门限值(即第二门限值)，确定预设信息的数值满足第二系统资源使用率(即第二值)或者第一系统资源使用率，和/或，响应于系统资源利用率大于或等于第二利用率门限值(即第二门限值)，确定预设信息的数值满足第二系统资源使用率或者第一系统资源使用率；
(3)响应于系统资源使用率的数值大于或等于第三使用率门限值(即第三门限值)，确定预设信息的数值满足第三系统资源使用率(即第三值)或者第二系统资源使用率，和/或，响应于系统资源利用率大于或等于第三利用率门限值(即第三门限值)，确定 预设信息的数值满足第三系统资源使用率或者第二系统资源使用率。
其中，第一值大于第二值，第二值大于第三值，第一值对应于正常负载、第二值对应于低负载、第三值对应于零负载。
需要说明的是，对于第一门限值、第二门限值和第三门限值的具体大小，本公开实施例不做限定。示例性的，以第一门限值为30％、第二门限值为5％、第三门限值为0为例。在第一时间窗口内，若系统资源使用率或利用率大于30％，则系统负载为正常负载系统；若系统资源使用率或利用率大于5％(小于30％)，则系统负载可以视为正常负载或低负载；若系统资源使用率或利用率大于0(小于5％)，则系统负载可以视为低负载或零负载。
相应的，在第二方面，当预设信息为网络设备的附着节点信息时，上述步骤S302具体包括如下至少一种实施方式：
(1)响应于附着节点数量的数值大于或等于第一节点数量门限值(即第一门限值)，确定预设信息的数值满足第一节点数量(即第一值)，和/或，响应于附着节点比例大于或等于第一节点比例门限值(即第一门限值)，确定预设信息的数值满足第一节点比例(即第一值)；
(2)响应于附着节点数量的数值大于或等于第二节点数量门限值(即第二门限值)，确定预设信息的数值满足第二节点数量(即第二值)或第一节点数量，和/或，响应于附着节点比例大于或等于第二节点比例门限值(即第二门限值)，确定预设信息的数值满足第二节点比例(即第二值)或第一节点比例；
(3)响应于附着节点数量的数值大于或等于第三节点数量门限值(即第三门限值)，确定预设信息的数值满足第三节点数量(即第三值)或第二节点数量，和/或，响应于附着节点比例大于或等于第三节点比例门限值(即第三门限值)，确定预设信息的数值满足第三节点比例(即第三值)或第二节点比例。
具体的，以预设信息为附着节点比例，且附着节点比例对应的第一门限值为30％、第二门限值为5％、第三门限值为0为例，若在第三时间窗口内，附着节点比例大于30％，则为正常附着节点比例；若附着节点比例大于5％(小于30％)，则为低附着节点比例；若附着节点比例大于0(小于5％)，则为零附着节点比例。
相应的，在第三方面，当预设信息为目标测量量时，上述步骤S302具体包括如下至少一种实施方式：
(1)响应于目标测量量的数值大于或等于第一测量量门限值(即第一门限值)，确定预设信息的数值满足第一测量量(即第一值)；
(2)响应于目标测量量的数值大于或等于第二测量量门限值(即第二门限值)，确定预设信息的数值满足第二测量量(即第二值)或第一测量量；
(3)响应于目标测量量的数值大于或等于第三测量量门限值(即第三门限值)，确定预设信息的数值满足第三测量量(即第三值)或第一测量量。
具体的，以目标测量量为SINR、第一测量量门限值为15dB、第二测量量门限值为5dB、第三测量量门限值-5dB为例，若网络设备获得的SINR中90％的比例为大于或等于15dB时，则预设信息的数值满足第一测量量；当网络设备获得的SINR中90％的比例为大于或等于5dB时，则预设信息的数值满足第二测量量；当基站获得的SINR中的99％的比例为小于或等于-5dB，则预设信息的数值满足第三测量量。
S303、终端设备、核心网、集中单元或分布单元中的至少一个网元，向网络设备发送能耗指示信息。
应理解，本公开实施例中，对于能耗指示信息的发送方法不做限定。
具体的，在不同的协议层或是接口中，一方面，可以通过显性或是隐式指示来发送该能耗指示信息；
另一方面，也可以通过动态的或静态的指示来发送该能耗指示信息；
或者，也可以通过AS信令配置、NAS信令配置、RAN侧信令、RRC信令配置、核心网信令等多种方式发送该能耗指示信息。
S304、网络设备至少根据能耗指示信息，确定能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态。
在一种实施方式中，能耗指示信息中可以为上述至少一种预设信息的数值；也即，在根据上述预设信息获得预设信息的数值之后，直接将预设信息的数值作为能耗指示信息发送给网络设备，由网络设备根据上述预设信息的数值确定对应的目标能耗状态。
应理解的是，网络设备根据预设信息的数值确定目标能耗状态的方法与图2所示实施例中的方案类似，此处不再赘述。
在另一种实施方式中，能耗指示信息也可以为目标能耗状态，也即终端设备、核心网、集中单元或分布单元中的至少一个网元在获得预设信息的数值之后，根据预设信息的数值确定目标能耗状态，并将目标能状态作为能耗指示信息发送给网络设备。
类似的，这些网元根据预设信息的数值，确定目标能耗状态的方法与图2所示实施例中的方案类似，此处不再赘述。
S305、网络设备至少基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
在本公开实施例中，不同的能耗状态对应于不同的节能方式，步骤S305具体包括如下至少一种：
(1)响应于目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态，网络设备正常收发数据；
(2)响应于目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态，网络设备在预设的第二时间窗口内收发数据；
(3)响应于目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态，关闭网络设备，和/或保留预设信号的收发功能。
需要说明的是，在不同能耗状态下的数据收发方式与图2所示实施例中示出的方式类似，此处不再赘述。
相较于图3所示的实施例，在另一种实施例中，能耗指示信息可以是由网络设备本身对通信系统进行测量获得的。结合本实施例，图4为本公开实施例提供的网络节能方法的流程示意图三。应理解，本公开实施例的执行主体为网络设备。
如图4所示，本公开实施例提供的网络节能方法包括如下步骤：
S401、通过第一时间窗口对通信系统进行测量，获得预设信息。
其中，第一时间窗口为固定时间窗口或滑动时间窗口。
S402、至少基于预设信息，确定能耗指示信息。
S403、获取能耗指示信息中的目标能耗状态，和/或，至少根据能耗指示信息，确定能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态。
S404、至少基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
需要说明的是，步骤S402与图3所示实施例中的步骤S302的实施方式类似，步骤S403～S404与图3所示实施例中的步骤S304～S305的实施方式类似，此处不再赘述。
本公开实施例中，通过为网络设备配置预设的节能方式，再通过指示信息来指示网络设备的目标能耗状态，从而使得网络设备根据目标能耗状态确定相应的节能方式，进而可以降低网络设备的能耗。另外，基于网络设备自身测量的预设信息进行能耗状态转换，可以保障测量数据的准确性和及时性，从而提升本网络节能方法的可靠性，降低网络设备的能耗。
在一些实施方式中，网络设备还可以进行能耗状态转换，具体包括如下至少一种方式：
(1)根据预设转换时间，将网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为预设能耗状态。
具体的，可以设置预设的转换时间点或者转换周期，根据转换时间点和转换周期进行能耗状态转换。
首先，以转换时间点为例，可以预先设置多个能耗状态转换时间点，例如是，第一时刻、第二时刻和第三时刻，同时设置每个时刻对应的预设能耗状态，例如，第一 时刻对应于第一能耗状态、第二时刻对应于第二能耗状态、第三时刻对应于第三能耗状态。
进一步的，到达某一时刻时，转换成该时刻对应的能耗状态。
其次，以转换周期为例，可以预先设置转换周期的时长，以及多个能耗状态的转换顺序，示例性的，以转换周期的时长为30分钟、且能耗转换顺序为：第一能耗状态-第二能耗状态-第三能耗状态为例，每隔30分钟，按照上述信息转换网络设备的能耗状态。
由于网络设备所需的能耗状态与时间相关，且通常呈现周期性特点，例如，白天时用户量较大，网络设备的预设信息(例如是，系统负载、附着节点、测量量)等占用较大，需要网络设备处于较高的能耗状态来实现大量用户的数据收发，而夜晚的用户量相对较少，网络设备处于较低的能耗状态即可实现数据的收发。本公开实施例中，基于预设转换时间进行能耗状态转换，可以在降低网络设备的能耗的同时，保障信息的正常收发。另外，通过自动化的转换能耗状态，可以提升网络设备的自动化程度，无需实时的测量预设信息，可以进一步降低能耗。
(2)获取转换信息，将网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为转换信息中所指示的能耗状态。
其中，转换信息可以是终端设备、核心网、集中单元或分布单元中的至少一个网元发送的。
具体的，终端设备、核心网、集中单元或分布单元中的至少一个网元会实时的测量预设信息，当预设信息的数值发生变化时，根据当前的预设信息的数值，确定当前所需的能耗状态，并通过将能耗状态作为转换信息发送给网络设备。
示例性的，以预设信息为目标测量量为例，若当前的测量量大于或等于第一测量量门限值时，则转换信息用于指示网络设备转换为第一能耗状态；类似的，若当前的测量量大于或等于第二测量量门限值时，则转换信息用于指示网络设备转换为第二能耗状态；类似的，若当前的测量量大于或等于第三测量量门限值时，则转换信息用于指示网络设备转换为第三能耗状态。
本公开实施例中，通过实时获取预设信息，并根据预设信息的数值实时的调整网络设备的能耗状态，可以保障能耗状态切换过程的实时性，进一步降低网络设备的能耗。
(3)响应于预设信息的数值发生变化，根据预设信息的数值，将网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为预设信息对应的能耗状态。
具体的，网络设备会实时的测量预设信息的数值，当预设信息的数值发生变化时，根据当前的预设信息的数值，确定当前所需的能耗状态，转换为该能耗状态。
示例性的，以预设信息为目标测量量为例，若当前的测量量大于或等于第一测量量门限值时，则网络设备可以转换为第一能耗状态；类似的，若当前的测量量大于或等于第二测量量门限值时，则网络设备可以转换为第二能耗状态；类似的，若当前的测量量大于或等于第三测量量门限值时，则网络设备可以转换为第三能耗状态。
本公开实施例中，通过网络设备过实时获取预设信息，并根据预设信息的数值实时的调整网络设备的能耗状态，可以保障能耗状态切换过程的实时性，进一步降低网络设备的能耗，同时，通过网络设备自行切换，可以防止其他设备的指示信息延迟等情况，提升网络节能机制的可靠性。
应该理解的是，虽然上述实施例中的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示，但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明，这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制，其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且，图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段，这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成，而是可以在不同的时刻执行，其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行，而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。
本公开一实施例提供了一种网络节能装置，应用于网络设备。图5为本公开实施例提供的网络节能装置的结构示意图。如图5所示，该网络节能装置500包括：
获取模块501，用于获取能耗指示信息，能耗指示信息用于指示网络设备的目标能耗状态；收发模块502，用于至少基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
可选的，网络节能装置500还包括：确定模块503，用于至少根据能耗指示信息，确定能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态；
可选的，能耗指示信息中包括预设信息的数值，确定模块503具体用于：获取能耗指示信息中预设信息的数值；根据预设信息的数值，采用如下至少一种方式，确定目标能耗状态：响应于预设信息的数值满足第一值，确定目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第二值，确定目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第三值，确定目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态；其中，第一值高于第二值，第二值高于第三值，第一能耗状态的能耗大小高于第二能耗状态的能耗大小，第二能耗大小高于第三能耗状态的能耗大小。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备所在的通信系统的负载信息，负载信息包括以 下至少一种：通信系统的系统资源使用率、系统资源利用率。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备的附着节点信息，附着节点信息包括：网络设备的附着节点数量和/或附着节点比例。
可选的，预设信息包括：目标测量量，目标测量量包括以下至少一种：参考信号接收功率、参考信号接收质量、信号与干扰加噪声比、接收信号强度指示。
可选的，能耗指示信息中包含目标能耗状态；确定模块503具体用于：获取能耗指示信息中的目标能耗状态。
可选的，获取模块501具体用于基于以下至少一种方式获取能耗指示信息：接收能耗指示信息，能耗指示信息是基于预设信息获得的，预设信息是基于第一时间窗口对通信系统进行测量获得的；和/或，通过第一时间窗口对通信系统进行测量，获得预设信息，基于预设信息，确定能耗指示信息；其中，第一时间窗口为固定时间窗口或滑动时间窗口。
可选的，确定模块503具体用于：响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第一门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第二门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第二值或第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第三门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第三值或第二值。
可选的，该网络节能装置还包括：转换模块504，用于基于如下至少一种方式，进行能耗状态的转换：根据预设转换时间，将网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为预设能耗状态；或者，获取转换信息，将网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为转换信息中所指示的能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值发生变化，根据预设信息的数值，将网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为预设信息对应的能耗状态。
可选的，收发模块502具体用于：响应于目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态，网络设备正常收发数据；或者，响应于目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态，网络设备在预设的第二时间窗口内收发数据；或者，响应于目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态，关闭网络设备，和/或保留预设信号的收发功能。
在此需要说明的是，本公开提供的上述网络节能装置，能够实现上述方法实施例中的所有网络设备对应的方法的步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
本公开一实施例提供了一种网络节能装置，应用于终端设备。图6为本公开实施例提供的网络节能装置的结构示意图。如图5所示，该网络节能装置600包括：
获取模块601，用于获取预设信息；确定模块602，用于至少基于预设信息，确定 能耗指示信息，能耗指示信息用于指示网络设备的目标能耗状态；发送模块603，用于向通信系统中的网络设备发送能耗指示信息，以使网络设备基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
可选的，确定模块602具体用于：基于预设信息的数值，采用如下至少一种方式，确定目标能耗状态：响应于预设信息的数值满足第一值，确定目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第二值，确定目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第三值，确定目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态；将目标能耗状态作为能耗指示信息；其中，第一值高于第二值，第二值高于第三值，第一能耗状态的能耗大小高于第二能耗状态的能耗大小，第二能耗大小高于第三能耗状态的能耗大小。
可选的，确定模块602具体用于：将预设信息的数值作为能耗指示信息。
可选的，确定模块602还用于：响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第一门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第二门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第二值或第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第三门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第三值或第二值。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备所在的通信系统的负载信息，负载信息包括以下至少一种：通信系统的系统资源使用率、系统资源利用率。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备的附着节点信息，附着节点信息包括：网络设备的附着节点数量和/或附着节点比例。
可选的，预设信息包括：目标测量量，目标测量量包括以下至少一种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号与干扰加噪声比SINR、接收信号强度指示RSSI。
可选的，发送模块603还用于：向网络设备发送转换信息，转换信息用于指示网络设备将当前的能耗状态转换为转换信息中所指示的能耗状态。
在此需要说明的是，本公开提供的上述网络节能装置，能够实现上述方法实施例中的终端设备对应的网络节能方法的步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
图7为本公开实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图。如图7所示，该网络设备包括：收发机701、处理器702和存储器703。
收发机701，用于在处理器702的控制下接收和发送数据。其中，在图7中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器702代表的一个或多个处 理器和存储器703代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机701可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元，这些传输介质包括无线信道、有线信道、光缆等传输介质。处理器702负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器703可以存储处理器702在执行操作时所使用的数据。
处理器702负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器703可以存储处理器702在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选的，处理器702可以是中央处埋器(central processing unit，CPU)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device，CPLD)，处理器也可以采用多核架构。处理器702通过调用存储器703存储的计算机程序，用于按照获得的可执行指令执行本公开实施例提供的有关终端设备的任一方法，处理器与存储器也可以物理上分开布置。
具体的，处理器702用于读取存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：获取能耗指示信息，能耗指示信息用于指示网络设备的目标能耗状态；基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
可选的，处理器702还用于：至少根据能耗指示信息，确定能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态。
可选的，能耗指示信息中包括预设信息的数值，根据能耗指示信息，确定能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态，包括：根据能耗指示信息，确定预设信息的数值；根据预设信息的数值，采用如下至少一种方式，确定目标能耗状态：
响应于预设信息的数值满足第一值，确定目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第二值，确定目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第三值，确定目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态；
其中，第一值高于第二值，第二值高于第三值，第一能耗状态的能耗大小高于第二能耗状态的能耗大小，第二能耗大小高于第三能耗状态的能耗大小。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备所在的通信系统的负载信息，负载信息包括以下至少一种：通信系统的系统资源使用率、系统资源利用率。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备的附着节点信息，附着节点信息包括：网络设 备的附着节点数量和/或附着节点比例。
可选的，预设信息包括：目标测量量，目标测量量包括以下至少一种：参考信号接收功率、参考信号接收质量、信号与干扰加噪声比、接收信号强度指示。
可选的，能耗指示信息中包含目标能耗状态；根据能耗指示信息，确定能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态，包括：获取能耗指示信息中的目标能耗状态。
可选的，获取能耗指示信息，包括以下至少一种：接收能耗指示信息，能耗指示信息是基于预设信息获得的，预设信息是基于第一时间窗口对通信系统进行测量获得的；和/或，通过第一时间窗口对通信系统进行测量，获得预设信息，基于预设信息，确定能耗指示信息；其中，第一时间窗口为固定时间窗口或滑动时间窗口。
可选的，至少基于预设信息，确定能耗指示信息，包括：响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第一门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第二门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第二值或第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第三门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第三值或第二值。
可选的，处理器702还用于执行以下操作：基于如下至少一种方式，进行能耗状态的转换：根据预设转换时间，将网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为预设能耗状态；或者，获取转换信息，将网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为转换信息中所指示的能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值发生变化，根据预设信息的数值，将网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为预设信息对应的能耗状态。
可选的，至少基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发，包括：响应于目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态，网络设备正常收发数据；或者，响应于目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态，网络设备在预设的第二时间窗口内收发数据；或者，响应于目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态，关闭网络设备，和/或保留预设信号的收发功能。
在此需要说明的是，本公开提供的上述网络设备，能够实现上述方法实施例中对应于网络设备所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
图8为本公开实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。如图8所示，该终端设备包括：收发机801、处理器802和存储器803。
收发机801，用于在处理器802的控制下接收和发送数据。
其中，在图8中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器802代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器803代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在 一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机801可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元，这些传输介质包括无线信道、有线信道、光缆等传输介质。处理器802负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器803可以存储处理器802在执行操作时所使用的数据。
处理器802负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器803可以存储处理器802在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选的，处理器802可以是中央处埋器(central processing unit，CPU)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device，CPLD)，处理器也可以采用多核架构。
处理器802通过调用存储器803存储的计算机程序，用于按照获得的可执行指令执行本公开实施例提供的有关终端设备的任一方法，处理器与存储器也可以物理上分开布置。
具体的，处理器802用于读取存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：获取预设信息，至少基于预设信息，确定能耗指示信息，能耗指示信息用于指示网络设备的目标能耗状态；向通信系统中的网络设备发送能耗指示信息，以使网络设备基于目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
可选的，能耗指示信息中包括目标能耗状态，至少基于预设信息，确定能耗指示信息，包括：基于预设信息的数值，采用如下至少一种方式，确定目标能耗状态：响应于预设信息的数值满足第一值，确定目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第二值，确定目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态；或者，响应于预设信息的数值满足第三值，确定目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态；
将目标能耗状态作为能耗指示信息；其中，第一值高于第二值，第二值高于第三值，第一能耗状态的能耗大小高于第二能耗状态的能耗大小，第二能耗大小高于第三能耗状态的能耗大小。可选的，能耗指示信息中包括预设信息的数值，基于预设信息，确定能耗指示信息，包括：将预设信息的数值作为能耗指示信息。
可选的，处理器802还用于：响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第一门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第二门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第二值或第一值；或者，响应于预设信息的数值大于或等于第三门限值，确定预设信息的数值满足第三值或第二值。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备所在的通信系统的负载信息，负载信息包括以下至少一种：通信系统的系统资源使用率、系统资源利用率。
可选的，预设信息包括：网络设备的附着节点信息，附着节点信息包括：网络设备的附着节点数量和/或附着节点比例。
可选的，预设信息包括：目标测量量，目标测量量包括以下至少一种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号与干扰加噪声比SINR、接收信号强度指示RSSI。
可选的，处理器802还用于：向网络设备发送转换信息，转换信息用于指示网络设备将当前的能耗状态转换为转换信息中所指示的能耗状态。
在此需要说明的是，本公开提供的上述终端设备，能够实现上述方法实施例中对应于终端设备所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。另外，在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
上述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个处理器可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本公开各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本公开实施例提供了一种处理器可读存储介质，处理器可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，计算机程序用于使处理器执行本公开实施例提供的有关网络节能的方法，使得处理器能够实现上述方法实施例中网络设备所实现的所有网络节能方法的步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。其中，处理器可读存储介质可以是处理器能够存取的任何可用介质或数据存储设备，包括但不限于磁性存储器(例如软盘、硬盘、磁带、磁光盘(MO) 等)、光学存储器(例如CD、DVD、BD、HVD等)、以及半导体存储器(例如ROM、EPROM、EEPROM、非易失性存储器(NAND FLASH)、固态硬盘(SSD))等。
本公开的一实施例还提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，计算机程序存储在存储介质中，至少一个处理器可以从存储介质中读取计算机程序，至少一个处理器执行计算机程序时可实现上述方法实施例中网络设备所实现的所有网络节能方法的步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种通信系统，包括网络设备和以下任意一种或多种：终端设备、核心网、集中单元CU或分布单元DU。其中，网络设备能够执行上述网络节能方法的实施例中的所有步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果。在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本公开的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品，因此，本公开可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本公开是参照根据本公开实施例的方法、装置、和计算机程序产品的信令交互示意图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机可执行指令实现信令交互示意图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及信令交互示意图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机可执行指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在信令交互示意图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。这些处理器可执行指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的处理器可读存储器中，使得存储在该处理器可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在信令交互示意图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些处理器可执行指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在信令交互示意图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样，倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (42)

  1. 一种网络节能方法，其特征在于，应用于网络设备，所述网络节能方法包括：获取能耗指示信息，所述能耗指示信息用于指示所述网络设备的目标能耗状态；至少基于所述目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的网络节能方法，其特征在于，所述至少基于所述目标能耗状态进行数据的收发之前，还包括：至少根据所述能耗指示信息，确定所述能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的网络节能方法，其特征在于，所述能耗指示信息中包括预设信息的数值，所述至少根据所述能耗指示信息，确定所述能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态，包括：
    获取所述能耗指示信息中的预设信息的数值；
    根据所述预设信息的数值，采用如下至少一种方式，确定所述目标能耗状态：
    响应于所述预设信息的数值满足第一值，确定所述目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态；或者，响应于所述预设信息的数值满足第二值，确定所述目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态；或者，响应于所述预设信息的数值满足第三值，确定所述目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态；其中，所述第一值高于所述第二值，所述第二值高于所述第三值，所述第一能耗状态的能耗大小高于所述第二能耗状态的能耗大小，所述第二能耗大小高于第三能耗状态的能耗大小。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的网络节能方法，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括：所述网络设备所在的通信系统的负载信息，所述负载信息包括以下至少一种：所述通信系统的系统资源使用率、系统资源利用率。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的网络节能方法，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括：所述网络设备的附着节点信息，所述附着节点信息包括：所述网络设备的附着节点数量和/或附着节点比例。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的网络节能方法，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括：目标测量量，所述目标测量量包括以下至少一种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号与干扰加噪声比SINR、接收信号强度指示RSSI。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的网络节能方法，其特征在于，所述能耗指示信息中包含目标能耗状态；所述至少根据所述能耗指示信息，确定所述能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态，包括：获取所述能耗指示信息中的目标能耗状态。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的网络节能方法，其特征在于，所述获取能耗指示信息，包括以下至少一种：
    接收所述能耗指示信息，所述能耗指示信息是基于预设信息的数值获得的，所述预设信息的数值是基于第一时间窗口对所述通信系统进行测量获得的；和/或，通过所述第一时间窗口对所述通信系统进行测量，获得所述预设信息的数值，并基于所述预设信息的数值，确定所述能耗指示信息；其中，所述第一时间窗口为固定时间窗口或滑动时间窗口。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的网络节能方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    响应于所述预设信息的数值大于或等于第一门限值，确定所述预设信息的数值满足第一值；或者，响应于所述预设信息的数值大于或等于第二门限值，确定所述预设信息的数值满足第二值或第一值；或者，响应于所述预设信息的数值大于或等于第三门限值，确定所述预设信息的数值满足第三值或第二值。
  10. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的网络节能方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    基于如下至少一种方式，进行能耗状态的转换：根据预设转换时间，将所述网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为预设能耗状态；或者，获取转换信息，将所述网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为所述转换信息中所指示的能耗状态；或者，响应于所述预设信息的数值发生变化，根据所述预设信息的数值，将所述网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为所述预设信息对应的能耗状态。
  11. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的网络节能方法，其特征在于，所述至少基于所述目标能耗状态进行数据的收发，包括：响应于所述目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态，所述网络设备正常收发数据；或者，响应于所述目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态，所述网络设备在预设的第二时间窗口内收发数据；或者，响应于所述目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态，关闭所述网络设备，和/或保留预设信号的收发功能。
  12. 一种网络节能方法，其特征在于，应用于终端设备，所述网络节能方法包括：
    获取预设信息；至少基于所述预设信息，确定能耗指示信息，所述能耗指示信息用于指示所述网络设备的目标能耗状态；向所述通信系统中的网络设备发送所述能耗指示信息，以使所述网络设备基于所述目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的网络节能方法，其特征在于，所述能耗指示信息中包括所述目标能耗状态，所述至少基于所述预设信息，确定能耗指示信息，包括：
    基于所述预设信息的数值，采用如下至少一种方式，确定所述目标能耗状态：
    响应于所述预设信息的数值满足第一值，确定所述目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态； 或者，响应于所述预设信息的数值满足第二值，确定所述目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态；或者，响应于所述预设信息的数值满足第三值，确定所述目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态；
    将所述目标能耗状态作为所述能耗指示信息；其中，所述第一值高于所述第二值，所述第二值高于所述第三值，所述第一能耗状态的能耗大小高于所述第二能耗状态的能耗大小，所述第二能耗大小高于第三能耗状态的能耗大小。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的网络节能方法，其特征在于，所述能耗指示信息中包括所述预设信息的数值，所述至少基于所述预设信息，确定能耗指示信息，包括：将所述预设信息的数值作为所述能耗指示信息。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的网络节能方法，其特征在于，还包括：响应于所述预设信息的数值大于或等于第一门限值，确定所述预设信息的数值满足第一值；或者，响应于所述预设信息的数值大于或等于第二门限值，确定所述预设信息的数值满足第二值或第一值；或者，响应于所述预设信息的数值大于或等于第三门限值，确定所述预设信息的数值满足第三值或第二值。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的网络节能方法，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括：所述网络设备所在的通信系统的负载信息，所述负载信息包括以下至少一种：所述通信系统的系统资源使用率、系统资源利用率。
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的网络节能方法，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括：所述网络设备的附着节点信息，所述附着节点信息包括：所述网络设备的附着节点数量和/或附着节点比例。
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的网络节能方法，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括：目标测量量，所述目标测量量包括以下至少一种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号与干扰加噪声比SINR、接收信号强度指示RSSI。
  19. 根据权利要求12至18中任一项所述的网络节能方法，其特征在于，还包括：向所述网络设备发送转换信息，所述转换信息用于指示所述网络设备将当前的能耗状态转换为所述转换信息中所指示的能耗状态。
  20. 一种网络节能装置，其特征在于，应用于网络设备，所述网络节能装置包括：
    获取模块，用于获取能耗指示信息，所述能耗指示信息用于指示所述网络设备的目标能耗状态；
    收发模块，用于至少基于所述目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
  21. 一种网络节能装置，其特征在于，应用于终端设备，所述网络节能装置包括：
    获取模块，用于获取预设信息；
    确定模块，用于至少基于所述预设信息，确定能耗指示信息，所述能耗指示信息用于指示所述网络设备的目标能耗状态；
    发送模块，用于向所述通信系统中的网络设备发送所述能耗指示信息，以使所述网络设备基于所述目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
  22. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器，用于存储计算机程序；
    收发机，用于在处理器的控制下收发数据；
    处理器，用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：获取能耗指示信息，所述能耗指示信息用于指示所述网络设备的目标能耗状态；至少基于所述目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理器在基于所述目标能耗状态进行数据的收发之前，还用于：至少根据所述能耗指示信息，确定所述能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述能耗指示信息中包括预设信息的数值，所述至少根据所述能耗指示信息，确定所述能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态，包括：
    获取所述能耗指示信息中的预设信息的数值；根据所述预设信息的数值，采用如下至少一种方式，确定所述目标能耗状态：响应于所述预设信息的数值满足第一值，确定所述目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态；或者，响应于所述预设信息的数值满足第二值，确定所述目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态；或者，响应于所述预设信息的数值满足第三值，确定所述目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态；
    其中，所述第一值高于所述第二值，所述第二值高于所述第三值，所述第一能耗状态的能耗大小高于所述第二能耗状态的能耗大小，所述第二能耗大小高于第三能耗状态的能耗大小。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括：所述网络设备所在的通信系统的负载信息，所述负载信息包括以下至少一种：所述通信系统的系统资源使用率、系统资源利用率。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括：所述网络设备的附着节点信息，所述附着节点信息包括：所述网络设备的附着节点数量和/或附着节点比例。
  27. 根据权利要求24所述的网络节能方法，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括：目标测量量，所述目标测量量包括以下至少一种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号与干扰加噪声比SINR、接收信号强度指示RSSI。
  28. 根据权利要求23所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述能耗指示信息中包含目标能耗状态；所述至少根据所述能耗指示信息，确定所述能耗指示信息对应的目标能耗状态，包括：获取所述能耗指示信息中的目标能耗状态。
  29. 根据权利要求22至28中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述获取能耗指示信息，包括以下至少一种：接收所述能耗指示信息，所述能耗指示信息是基于预设信息获得的，所述预设信息是基于第一时间窗口对所述通信系统进行测量获得的；和/或，通过所述第一时间窗口对所述通信系统进行测量，获得所述预设信息，基于所述预设信息，确定所述能耗指示信息；其中，所述第一时间窗口为固定时间窗口或滑动时间窗口。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的网络设备，其特征在于，还包括：响应于所述预设信息的数值大于或等于第一门限值，确定所述预设信息的数值满足第一值；或者，响应于所述预设信息的数值大于或等于第二门限值，确定所述预设信息的数值满足第二值或第一值；或者，响应于所述预设信息的数值大于或等于第三门限值，确定所述预设信息的数值满足第三值或第二值。
  31. 根据权利要求22至28中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于执行以下操作：
    基于如下至少一种方式，进行能耗状态的转换：根据预设转换时间，将所述网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为预设能耗状态；或者，获取转换信息，将所述网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为所述转换信息中所指示的能耗状态；或者，响应于所述预设信息的数值发生变化，根据所述预设信息的数值，将所述网络设备当前的能耗状态转换为所述预设信息对应的能耗状态。
  32. 根据权利要求22至28中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述至少基于所述目标能耗状态进行数据的收发，包括：响应于所述目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态，所述网络设备正常收发数据；或者，响应于所述目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态，所述网络设备在预设的第二时间窗口内收发数据；或者，响应于所述目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态，关闭所述网络设备，和/或保留预设信号的收发功能。
  33. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器，用于存储计算机程序；
    收发机，用于在处理器的控制下收发数据；
    处理器，用于获取预设信息；至少基于所述预设信息，确定能耗指示信息，所述能耗指示信息用于指示所述网络设备的目标能耗状态；向所述通信系统中的网络设备发送所述能耗指示信息，以使所述网络设备基于所述目标能耗状态进行数据的收发。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述能耗指示信息中包括所述目标能耗状态，所述至少基于所述预设信息，确定能耗指示信息，包括：
    基于所述预设信息的数值，采用如下至少一种方式，确定所述目标能耗状态：
    响应于所述预设信息的数值满足第一值，确定所述目标能耗状态为第一能耗状态；或者，响应于所述预设信息的数值满足第二值，确定所述目标能耗状态为第二能耗状态；或者，响应于所述预设信息的数值满足第三值，确定所述目标能耗状态为第三能耗状态；
    将所述目标能耗状态作为所述能耗指示信息；
    其中，所述第一值高于所述第二值，所述第二值高于所述第三值，所述第一能耗状态的能耗大小高于所述第二能耗状态的能耗大小，所述第二能耗大小高于第三能耗状态的能耗大小。
  35. 根据权利要求33所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述能耗指示信息中包括所述预设信息的数值，所述至少基于所述预设信息，确定能耗指示信息，包括：将所述预设信息的数值作为所述能耗指示信息。
  36. 根据权利要求34所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：响应于所述预设信息的数值大于或等于第一门限值，确定所述预设信息的数值满足第一值；或者，响应于所述预设信息的数值大于或等于第二门限值，确定所述预设信息的数值满足第二值或第一值；或者，响应于所述预设信息的数值大于或等于第三门限值，确定所述预设信息的数值满足第三值或第二值。
  37. 根据权利要求33所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括：所述网络设备所在的通信系统的负载信息，所述负载信息包括以下至少一种：所述通信系统的系统资源使用率、系统资源利用率。
  38. 根据权利要求33所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括：所述网络设备的附着节点信息，所述附着节点信息包括：所述网络设备的附着节点数量和/或附着节点比例。
  39. 根据权利要求33所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述预设信息包括：目标测量量，所述目标测量量包括以下至少一种：参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收 质量RSRQ、信号与干扰加噪声比SINR、接收信号强度指示RSSI。
  40. 根据权利要求33至39中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于：向所述网络设备发送转换信息，所述转换信息用于指示所述网络设备将当前的能耗状态转换为所述转换信息中所指示的能耗状态。
  41. 一种处理器可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述处理器可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于使处理器执行权利要求1至19中任一项所述的网络节能方法。
  42. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，包括：计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的网络节能方法。
PCT/CN2023/072721 2022-01-28 2023-01-17 网络节能方法、装置、设备及存储介质 WO2023143272A1 (zh)

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CN105009514A (zh) * 2013-03-15 2015-10-28 惠普发展公司，有限责任合伙企业 基于能量的网络重构
CN108093467A (zh) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-29 微梦创科网络科技（中国）有限公司 一种降低网络能耗的通信方法、小蜂窝设备及相关系统

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105009514A (zh) * 2013-03-15 2015-10-28 惠普发展公司，有限责任合伙企业 基于能量的网络重构
CN108093467A (zh) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-29 微梦创科网络科技（中国）有限公司 一种降低网络能耗的通信方法、小蜂窝设备及相关系统

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