WO2020164390A1 - 一种测量的方法和通信装置 - Google Patents

一种测量的方法和通信装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020164390A1
WO2020164390A1 PCT/CN2020/073878 CN2020073878W WO2020164390A1 WO 2020164390 A1 WO2020164390 A1 WO 2020164390A1 CN 2020073878 W CN2020073878 W CN 2020073878W WO 2020164390 A1 WO2020164390 A1 WO 2020164390A1
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Prior art keywords
cell
measurement
terminal device
time interval
measurement value
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PCT/CN2020/073878
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
耿婷婷
严乐
张宏平
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2020164390A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020164390A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and more specifically, to a measurement method and communication device.
  • CA technology supports terminal equipment to simultaneously use different carriers of multiple cells under the same base station for uplink and downlink communications, thereby supporting high-speed data transmission.
  • the DC technology allows terminal equipment to simultaneously use the carriers of multiple cells of two different base stations for uplink and downlink communications.
  • the terminal device needs to measure the current serving cell and surrounding cells, and report the measurement result to the base station, so that the base station can configure the terminal device with multiple carriers.
  • the base station In order to quickly configure CA or DC for terminal devices, a mechanism is currently being considered for terminal devices to report measurement results earlier.
  • the current measurement method is not perfect in the processing between the measurement performed by the terminal device and the energy saving of the terminal device.
  • the present application provides a method and communication device for cell measurement, which can help terminal equipment to measure a target cell in time, reduce the measurement energy consumption of the terminal equipment, and extend the standby time of the terminal equipment.
  • a measurement method is provided, which may be executed by a terminal device, or may also be executed by a chip configured in the terminal device. Specifically, the method includes: the terminal device in the first cell measures the second cell to obtain the first measurement value; the terminal device determines whether to stop the measurement of the second cell according to the first measurement value.
  • the embodiment of the present application controls the subsequent measurement of the second cell through the obtained measurement result of the second cell, thereby making the measurement method of the second cell more flexible and efficient. Specifically, it can be determined according to the measurement result whether to stop the measurement of the second cell (for example, the measurement can be suspended for a period of time), so that the measurement energy consumption of the terminal device can be reduced and the standby time of the terminal device can be extended.
  • the determining whether to stop the measurement of the second cell includes: the terminal device determines to stop the measurement of the second cell; the method further includes:
  • the terminal device starts a timer; within the running time of the timer, the terminal device stops measuring the second cell.
  • the terminal device may start a timer after the measurement of the second cell is stopped.
  • the timer is used to indicate the length of time to stop the measurement of the second cell. After the timer expires, the timer may continue to be measured on the second cell.
  • the measurement of the second cell realizes the intermittent measurement of the second cell (thus more energy-saving), and the terminal device can start the measurement of the second cell earlier, so that the second cell can be measured as soon as possible.
  • the terminal device determines whether to stop the measurement of the second cell according to the first measurement value, including: when the first measurement value is less than or equal to the preset value If the first threshold is set, the measurement of the second cell is stopped.
  • the first measurement value may be one of one or more measurement values, or it may be a reference value obtained by mathematical operation of one or more measurement values.
  • the first measurement value may also refer to multiple first measurement values. An average of the measured values.
  • the first measurement value may be a signal quality value.
  • the first measurement value is less than or equal to the preset first threshold, it means that the signal of the second cell is poor at this time, and it can be stopped in time.
  • the measurement of the second cell can reduce the measurement energy consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device determining whether to stop measuring the second cell according to the first measurement value includes:
  • the difference between the two first measurement values is less than or equal to the preset second threshold, and the measurement of the second cell is stopped.
  • the first measurement value may be a signal quality value.
  • the difference between the subsequent first measurement value and the previous first measurement value may be less than or equal to the preset first measurement value according to the order of measurement.
  • the second threshold indicates that the signal quality may be getting worse at this time, or the signal quality is getting better, but the speed of getting better is very slow. At this time, the measurement of the second cell can be stopped, which can reduce the measurement energy consumption of the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device measures the first cell to obtain a second measurement value; and the terminal device determines whether or not according to the first measurement value Stopping the measurement of the second cell includes: the terminal device determines whether to stop the measurement of the second cell according to the first measurement value and the second measurement value.
  • the influence of the signal quality of the current first cell on the possible measurement of the second cell by the terminal device may be considered.
  • the measurement of the second cell may not be stopped.
  • the measurement on the second cell can be resumed from the stopped state, or the measurement on the second cell can be restarted. Therefore, the user's service cell switching and other requirements can be met in time, so that the measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present application is more flexible and efficient, and the user experience is improved.
  • the determining whether to stop the measurement of the second cell includes: the terminal device determines to stop the measurement of the second cell; the method further includes: In the case that the second measurement value is less than or equal to the preset third threshold value, the terminal device starts the measurement of the second cell.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device determines, according to the first measurement value, whether to increase the interval between two adjacent measurements of the second cell. time interval.
  • the embodiment of the present application can determine whether to increase the measurement time interval according to the measurement result, so that the number of measurements per unit time can be reduced, and the measurement energy consumption of the second cell by the terminal device can be further reduced.
  • a measurement method is provided, which may be executed by a terminal device, or may also be executed by a chip configured in the terminal device. Specifically, the method includes: the terminal device in the first cell uses a first time interval to measure the second cell to obtain a first measurement value; the terminal device determines whether to increase the adjacent two times according to the first measurement value. The time interval between measurements on the second cell.
  • the present application controls the subsequent measurement of the second cell through the obtained measurement result of the second cell, thereby making the measurement method of the second cell more flexible and efficient.
  • the measurement result can be used to determine whether to increase the time interval between two adjacent measurements on the second cell (or extend the measurement period), so that the number of measurements per unit time can be reduced. , Can reduce the measurement energy consumption of the terminal equipment, and extend the standby time of the terminal equipment.
  • the determining whether to increase the time interval between two adjacent measurements of the second cell includes: the terminal device determines to increase the adjacent twice The time interval between measurements on the second cell; after the terminal device increases the time interval between two adjacent measurements on the second cell, the method further includes: the terminal device uses the second time The second cell is measured at intervals to obtain a second measurement value, and the second time interval is greater than the first time interval; the terminal device determines whether to resume using the first time interval according to the second measurement value.
  • the embodiment of the present application can determine whether to increase the time interval between two adjacent measurements of the second cell based on the measurement result. At the same time, the time interval can be restored in time based on the measurement result, thereby While reducing the measurement energy consumption of the terminal device, it can help the terminal device to measure the second cell in time.
  • the terminal device determining whether to increase the time interval between two adjacent measurements of the second cell according to the first measurement value includes: In the case that the first measurement value is less than or equal to the preset first threshold value, the time interval between two adjacent measurements of the second cell is increased.
  • the terminal device determines whether to increase the time interval between two adjacent measurements of the second cell according to the first measurement value, including: The difference between the first measurement values is less than or equal to the preset second threshold, and the time interval between two adjacent measurements on the second cell is increased.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device measures the first cell to obtain a third measurement value; and the terminal device determines whether or not according to the first measurement value Increasing the time interval between two adjacent measurements of the second cell includes: the terminal device determines whether to increase the second adjacent measurement value based on the first measurement value and the third measurement value. The time interval between cell measurements.
  • the determining whether to increase the time interval between two adjacent measurements of the second cell includes: the terminal device determines to increase the adjacent twice The time interval between measurements on the second cell; after the terminal device increases the time interval between two adjacent measurements on the second cell, the method further includes: when the third measurement value is less than Or when it is equal to the preset third threshold, the terminal device restores the time interval.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device determines whether to stop the measurement of the second cell according to the first measurement value.
  • a communication device which includes a unit for executing each step of the method in the first aspect and its implementation manners.
  • a communication device including a unit for executing each step of the method in the second aspect and its implementation manners.
  • a communication device including a processor.
  • the processor is coupled with the memory, and can be used to execute instructions in the memory to implement the method in any one of the foregoing first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the communication device further includes a memory.
  • the communication device further includes a communication interface, and the processor is coupled with the communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to implement signal input (reception) and output (transmission), and the communication interface is, for example, an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit.
  • the communication device is a terminal device.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, or an input/output interface.
  • the communication device is a chip configured in a terminal device.
  • the communication interface may be an input/output interface.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit.
  • the input/output interface may be an input/output circuit.
  • a processor including: an input circuit, an output circuit, and a processing circuit.
  • the processing circuit is configured to receive a signal through the input circuit and transmit a signal through the output circuit, so that the processor executes the method in any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the foregoing processor may be a chip
  • the input circuit may be an input pin
  • the output circuit may be an output pin
  • the processing circuit may be a transistor, a gate circuit, a flip-flop, and various logic circuits.
  • the input signal received by the input circuit may be received and input by, for example, but not limited to, a receiver
  • the signal output by the output circuit may be, for example, but not limited to, output to and transmitted by the transmitter
  • the circuit can be the same circuit, which is used as an input circuit and an output circuit at different times.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific implementation manners of the processor and various circuits.
  • a processing device including a processor and a memory.
  • the processor is used to read instructions stored in the memory, and can receive signals through a receiver and transmit signals through a transmitter to execute the method in any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • processors there are one or more processors and one or more memories.
  • the memory may be integrated with the processor, or the memory and the processor may be provided separately.
  • the memory can be a non-transitory (non-transitory) memory, such as a read only memory (ROM), which can be integrated with the processor on the same chip, or can be set in different On the chip, the embodiment of the application does not limit the type of the memory and the setting mode of the memory and the processor.
  • ROM read only memory
  • sending instruction information may be a process of outputting instruction information from the processor
  • receiving capability information may be a process of the processor receiving input capability information.
  • the processed output data may be output to the transmitter, and the input data received by the processor may come from the receiver.
  • the transmitter and receiver can be collectively referred to as a transceiver.
  • the processing device in the seventh aspect described above may be a chip, and the processor may be implemented by hardware or software.
  • the processor When implemented by hardware, the processor may be a logic circuit, an integrated circuit, etc.; when implemented by software
  • the processor may be a general-purpose processor, which is implemented by reading software codes stored in the memory.
  • the memory may be integrated in the processor, may be located outside the processor, and exist independently.
  • a computer program product includes: a computer program (also called code, or instruction), which when the computer program is executed, causes a computer to execute the first aspect or The method in any one of the two possible implementation modes.
  • a computer program also called code, or instruction
  • a computer-readable medium stores a computer program (also called code, or instruction) when it runs on a computer to enable the computer to execute the first aspect or the first The method in any one of the two possible implementation modes.
  • a computer program also called code, or instruction
  • a communication system including the aforementioned terminal device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system suitable for the method provided by the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an example of a cell measurement method of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another example of the cell measurement method of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a communication system 100 applicable to the method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 100 may include at least one network device, such as the base station 1 shown in FIG. 1 (for example, it may be a base station in a 5G system, gNB); the communication system 100 may also include at least one terminal Equipment, such as terminal equipment 1 as shown in Figure 1.
  • the network equipment and terminal equipment can communicate through wireless links.
  • the base station 1 and the terminal device 1 in FIG. 1 communicate through the radio resources provided by the cell 1, so as to realize the uplink and downlink transmission of data between the two. Therefore, the base station 1 and the terminal device 1 in FIG. 1 constitute a communication system.
  • the communication system 100 may be various communication systems, such as: global system for mobile communications (GSM) system, code division multiple access (CDMA) system, broadband Code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (GPRS), long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) ) System, LTE time division duplex (TDD), universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication system, the future fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) system or new radio (new radio, NR), etc., are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA broadband Code division multiple access
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • LTE long term evolution
  • TDD LTE time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunication system
  • WiMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave access
  • the terminal equipment in the embodiments of the present application may refer to user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, terminal, wireless Communication equipment, user agent or user device.
  • the terminal device can also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in the future 5G network or future evolution of the public land mobile network (PLMN) Terminal devices, etc., are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • the network device in the embodiment of the application may be a device used to communicate with a terminal device.
  • the network device may be a global system for mobile communications (GSM) system or code division multiple access (CDMA)
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • the base transceiver station (BTS) in the LTE system can also be the base station (NodeB, NB) in the wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, or the evolved base station (evoled) in the LTE system.
  • NodeB, NB base station
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • evoled evolved base station
  • NodeB eNB or eNodeB
  • it can also be a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario
  • the network device can be a relay station, access point, vehicle-mounted device, wearable device, and future
  • the network equipment in the 5G network or the network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network, etc., are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • terminal device 1 is connected to base station 1 through radio resources provided by cell 1.
  • terminal device 1 needs to measure cell 2 surrounding cell 1.
  • the terminal device 1 supports CA or DC technology.
  • the terminal device 1 in the cell 1 needs to measure the surrounding cell 2.
  • Cell 2 and cell 1 may belong to the same base station (ie, base station 1 in FIG. 1), or may belong to different base stations.
  • the present application provides a method for cell measurement, which can help a terminal device to measure a target cell as soon as possible, and can reduce the measurement energy consumption of the terminal device and extend the standby time of the terminal device.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method 200 for cell measurement of the present application.
  • the cell measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to FIG. 2.
  • the method for cell measurement provided in this application can be applied to a wireless communication system, such as the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the method may be executed by a terminal device, or may also be executed by a chip configured in the terminal device, for example, it may be executed by the terminal device 1 in FIG. 1, or may be executed by a chip configured in the terminal device 1. .
  • the cell measurement method provided in this application is not only applicable to the scenario of configuring multiple carriers for terminal equipment, but also applicable to other scenarios. For example, the measurement performed for the terminal device to switch to a new serving cell, the measurement performed by the terminal device for reselecting to the new serving cell, and other scenarios.
  • the measurement target of the measurement method provided in this application may be the measurement target in the multi-carrier configuration information, the measurement target in the serving cell reselection configuration information, or other measurement targets. That is, the measurement of the target cell by the terminal device may be at least one of intra-frequency measurement, inter-frequency measurement, and inter-system measurement.
  • the terminal device and/or the network device may perform some or all of the steps in the embodiments of the present application. These steps or operations are only examples, and the embodiments of the present application may also perform other operations or variations of various operations. In addition, each step may be executed in a different order presented in the embodiment of the present application, and it may not be necessary to perform all the operations in the embodiment of the present application.
  • a measurement method provided in this embodiment of the application includes the following steps:
  • the terminal device measures the second cell to obtain a first measurement value.
  • the first measurement value may be a measurement result of the signal quality of the second cell.
  • the terminal device may also send the identification information of the second cell to the network device.
  • Signal quality measurement results may include reference signal receiving power (RSRP), signal-to-noise ratio (Signal Noise Ratio, SNR), received signal strength indication (RSSI), or reference signal receiving quality (reference signal) Any one or more parameters in receive quality, RSRQ).
  • RSRP reference signal receiving power
  • SNR Signal-to-noise ratio
  • RSSI received signal strength indication
  • RSRQ reference signal receiving quality
  • the first measurement value may also be a measurement result for at least one beam
  • the terminal device may also send identification information of the at least one beam to the network device.
  • the identification information of the second cell may be identification information of a cell whose signal quality meets the first preset condition
  • the identification information of the at least one beam may be identification information of a beam whose beam signal quality meets the second preset condition. It may also be the identification information of all beams belonging to the cell.
  • the first preset condition and the second preset condition may be configured by a network device, or may be predefined, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first measurement value in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as signal quality measurement report or signal quality measurement result or other names.
  • the measurement of the second cell by the terminal equipment includes at least one of the following measurement types for the second cell: the terminal equipment measures at least one first frequency point, the terminal equipment measures at least one different system, and the terminal equipment Measurement is performed on at least one second cell under at least one first frequency point, and the terminal device performs measurement on at least one second cell under at least one different system.
  • the first frequency point can be the same as the current serving cell of the terminal device (ie, the first cell, the terminal device is in the first cell, that is, the first cell is the current serving cell of the terminal device, and the terminal device resides and/or accesses the first cell ) Belongs to the same frequency point (same frequency) or different (different frequency).
  • the first measurement value may include a signal quality measurement result of the second cell corresponding to the at least one measurement type described above.
  • the terminal device may measure at least one first frequency point and obtain the first measurement value of at least one second cell under the at least one first frequency point; or the terminal device may measure at least one different system, Acquire the first measurement value of at least one second cell under the at least one different system; or, the terminal device measures at least one second cell under at least one first frequency point to obtain the first measurement value of the at least one second cell Measurement value; or, the terminal device measures at least one second cell under at least one different system to obtain the first measurement value of the at least one second cell.
  • the terminal device determines, according to the first measurement value, whether to stop the measurement of the second cell, or determine whether to increase the time interval between the measurement of the second cell. .
  • the time interval between two measurements can also be referred to as a measurement period.
  • the terminal device determining whether to stop the measurement of the second cell may be determining whether to stop the measurement of the corresponding measurement type in S201. For example, if the measurement performed in S201 is to measure at least one first frequency point, that is, the measurement is at the frequency point level, the terminal device determines whether to stop measuring the first frequency point; or, the terminal device determines whether to increase the
  • the measurement period of the second cell may be the terminal device determining whether to increase the measurement period of the measurement type in S201. For example, if the measurement performed in S201 is to measure at least one first frequency point, that is, the measurement is at the frequency point level, the terminal device determines whether to increase the measurement period for the first frequency point.
  • the terminal device determines whether to stop the measurement of the second cell according to the first measurement value.
  • the terminal device may determine whether to stop the measurement of the second cell according to the first measurement value and the first threshold. Specifically, if the first measurement value is less than or equal to the first threshold, the terminal device stops the measurement of the second cell.
  • the terminal device starts a timer, and within the running time of the timer, the terminal device stops measuring the second cell. If the first measurement value is greater than the first threshold, the terminal device does not stop the measurement of the second cell.
  • the terminal device determines whether to increase the measurement period for the second cell based on the first measurement value.
  • the terminal device may determine whether to increase the measurement period for the second cell based on the first measurement value and the second threshold.
  • Measurement period Specifically, the terminal device may determine whether to increase the measurement period for the second cell according to the quality difference between the first measurement value and the reference measurement value and the second threshold. Specifically, if the above quality difference is less than or equal to the second threshold threshold, the terminal device determines to increase the measurement period for the second cell; if the quality difference is greater than the second threshold threshold, the terminal device does not increase the measurement period for the second cell. Measurement period.
  • the first measurement value may be the latest measurement value of the second cell measured by the terminal device
  • the reference measurement value may be the measurement value of the second cell measured by the terminal device last time, or it may be based on the last M measurements of the terminal device
  • the measured value of the second cell is determined.
  • the reference measurement value may be a linear average of the measurement values of the second cell measured in the previous M times, or a measurement value determined based on the measurement values of the second cell measured in the previous M times and the corresponding weighting coefficient.
  • the measurement type is to measure at least one second cell under at least one second frequency point, that is, the terminal device measures the second cell every 10ms .
  • the terminal device may measure the second cell every 20ms or other N*10ms. Wherein, N can be an integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • any one or more of the timer duration, the first threshold threshold, the second threshold threshold, M, and the weighting coefficient may be configured by the network device or may be predefined, which is not limited in the embodiment of the application .
  • the terminal device measures the first cell to obtain a second measurement value.
  • the first cell is the current serving cell of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device performs periodic measurement on the first cell and obtains the corresponding second measurement value.
  • first and second in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to distinguish similar objects (such as measured values), so the description of the second measured value can refer to the description of the first measured value in S201.
  • the terminal device determines, according to the second measurement value, whether to stop the measurement of the second cell, or whether to increase the time interval between the measurement of the second cell. .
  • the time interval between two measurements can also be referred to as a measurement period.
  • the terminal device determines to stop the measurement of the second cell in S202, the terminal starts a timer, and within the running time of the timer, the terminal device may further determine whether to stop the timer according to the second measurement value. That is, the terminal device may further determine whether to start the measurement of the second cell according to the second measurement value. Specifically, if the second measurement value is lower than the third threshold threshold, the terminal device stops the timer and starts the measurement of the second cell; or, if the second measurement value is higher than the third threshold threshold, the timer continues to run, and the terminal device Stop the measurement of the second cell;
  • the terminal device can determine whether to restore the measurement period of the second cell according to the second measurement value . Specifically, if the second measurement value is lower than the third threshold, the terminal device restores the measurement period of the second cell. Or, if the second measurement value is higher than the third threshold, the terminal device keeps increasing the measurement period for the second cell.
  • the third threshold may be configured by the network device, or may be predefined, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device may execute S203 and S204; or, before step S202, the terminal device simultaneously executes steps S201, S203, and S204. Specifically, the terminal device determines, according to the first measurement value and the second measurement value, whether to stop the measurement of the second cell, or whether to increase the measurement period of the second cell. For example, when the first measurement value is lower than the first threshold threshold, and the second measurement value is higher than the third threshold threshold, the terminal device can stop the measurement of the second cell; or, when the first measurement value is lower than the second threshold threshold, And the second measurement value is higher than the third threshold, the terminal device can increase the measurement period of the second cell.
  • the terminal device may first determine whether to stop the measurement of the second cell or increase the measurement period of the second cell according to the first measurement value and the second measurement value; The device determines to stop the measurement of the second cell, and the terminal starts a timer. During the running time of the timer, the terminal device can further determine whether to stop the timer according to the latest measurement value of the first cell. Alternatively, if the terminal device determines to increase the measurement period for the second cell, before the increased measurement period expires, the terminal device may determine whether to resume the measurement period for the second cell according to the latest measurement value of the first cell.
  • the second cell is the cell #B as an example for description, and the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another example of the cell measurement method of the present application.
  • the cell measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 3 shows the measurement procedure of the terminal device #A for the cell #B (for example, the second cell).
  • the terminal device #A is in the cell #A, that is, the terminal device #A is in the coverage area of the cell #A, or in other words, the terminal device #A resides in the cell #A (for example, the first cell), or In other words, the cell #A is the serving cell of the terminal device #A, or in other words, the terminal device #A performs wireless communication through the wireless resources provided by the cell #A.
  • the cell #B may be a non-resident cell of the terminal device #A, in other words, the cell #B and the cell #A are different cells, for example, the cell #B may be a neighboring cell of the cell #A.
  • the cell #B may also be the cell where the terminal device #A resides, that is, the cell #B and the cell #A may be the same cell.
  • the terminal device #A can measure the cell #B.
  • the terminal device #A measures the cell #B according to the received measurement object.
  • the measurement object may be the cell #B or the frequency point #B where the cell #B is located.
  • the terminal device #A measures the cell #B when the terminal device #A measures the frequency point #B. Further, the cell #B under the frequency point #B is measured, where the frequency point #B is Frequency point where cell #B is located.
  • the measurement may be performed periodically, wherein the period of the measurement (for example, the start time of the period or the length of the period) may be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or may also be performed by the network device (For example, the access device of cell #A or cell #B) configuration is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the period of the measurement for example, the start time of the period or the length of the period
  • the network device for example, the access device of cell #A or cell #B
  • the timing at which the terminal device #A can measure the cell #B can be arbitrarily determined by the terminal device #A; or, the terminal device #A does not need to measure the cell #B before Determine whether the quality of cell #A meets the preset condition.
  • the preset condition may be "when the quality of the cell #A is lower than or equal to a certain threshold, the terminal device #A starts the measurement of the received measurement object". If there is a preset condition, the terminal device #A ignores the preset condition. That is, when the measurement object received by the terminal device #A includes the cell #B or the frequency point #B where the cell #B is located, the terminal device #A can directly start the measurement on the cell #B or frequency point #B.
  • the timing for the terminal device #A to measure cell #B may also be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or may be configured by a network device (for example, the access device of cell #A or cell #B).
  • the application is not particularly limited.
  • the terminal device #A can control the measurement for the cell #B based on the obtained measurement result.
  • the terminal device #A may control the measurement for the cell #B based on the measurement result obtained in the period #A.
  • the starting time of the period #A can be arbitrarily determined by the terminal device #A.
  • the start time of the period #A may be the start time when the terminal device #A starts to measure the cell #B.
  • the start time of the period #A may be the start time of any measurement period.
  • the starting time of the period #A may also be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or may also be configured by a network device (for example, the access device of cell #A or cell #B), which is not particularly limited in this application .
  • the duration of the period #A can be arbitrarily determined by the terminal device #A, or can be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or can be configured by the network device (for example, the access device of the cell #A or the cell #B) , This application is not particularly limited.
  • the period #A may include M measurement periods.
  • the M can be an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the value of M may also be specified by a communication system or a communication protocol, or may also be configured by a network device (for example, the access device of cell #A or cell #B), which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the aforementioned measurement result #A can be multiple, for example, M, that is, the M measurement periods correspond to M measurement results #A one-to-one, and each measurement result is in The measurement result obtained in the corresponding measurement period.
  • the M measurement periods may be continuous or discontinuous, which is not particularly limited in this application.
  • the measurement of the terminal device #A on the cell #B may refer to the measurement of a signal (for example, a reference signal) from the cell #B (specifically, the access device that provides the cell #B to send) Measurement.
  • a signal for example, a reference signal
  • the measurement result may include reference signal receiving power (RSRP), signal-to-noise ratio (Signal Noise Ratio, SNR), received signal strength indication (RSSI) or reference signal reception of cell B. Any one or more of parameters such as reference signal receive quality (RSRQ).
  • RSRP reference signal receiving power
  • SNR Signal-to-noise ratio
  • RSSI received signal strength indication
  • RSRQ reference signal receive quality
  • the terminal device #A controls the measurement for the cell #B based on the obtained M measurement results #A, which may include at least one of the following two methods:
  • the terminal device #A can determine whether to stop the measurement on the cell #B based on the M measurement results #A.
  • the terminal device #A may determine whether to increase the time interval between two adjacent measurements of the cell #B based on the M measurement results #A (or determine whether to extend the measurement period).
  • the terminal device #A may determine whether to stop the measurement of the cell #B based on the M measurement results #A (for example, the first measurement value).
  • the terminal device #A may make a preset determination (denoted as determination #A) based on the M measurement results #A, and determine whether to stop the measurement on the cell #B according to the result of the determination #A.
  • the decision #A may include:
  • the measurement result #A is less than or equal to the preset threshold #A1 (for example, the first threshold).
  • the threshold #A1 can be arbitrarily determined by the terminal device #A, can also be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or can also be configured by the network device (for example, the access device of the cell #A or the cell #B).
  • the application is not particularly limited.
  • the measurement on cell #B can be continued, for example, the current measurement state can be maintained unchanged.
  • the decision #A may include:
  • the change speed of the measurement result and whether the signal is getting better or worse can be determined based on the difference. For example, if the signal is getting worse, or the signal is getting better but the speed of change is slow, you can stop the measurement. Therefore, the determination #A2 can be further defined as: according to the order of measurement, whether the difference between a subsequent measurement result #A2 and a previous measurement result #A3 is less than or equal to the preset threshold #A3 (for example, The second threshold).
  • the preset threshold #A3 for example, The second threshold
  • Judgement #A1 and Judgement #A2 can be judged individually or in combination.
  • the measurement result #A1, the measurement result #A2, and the measurement result #A3 may be determined according to at least one of the M measurement results #A.
  • measurement result #A2 and measurement result #A3 only represent multiple results of measurement.
  • the measurement result #A2 or #A3 may be equal to the measurement result #A1.
  • the threshold #A2 may be equal to or not equal to the aforementioned threshold #A1.
  • the threshold #A2 and the threshold #A3 may be arbitrarily determined by the terminal device #A, or may be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or may be determined by the network device (for example, the access device of the cell #A or the cell #B). ) Configuration, this application is not particularly limited.
  • the threshold #A2 and the threshold #A3 may be the same or different.
  • the threshold #A2 may be a quality threshold
  • the threshold #A3 may be a poor quality threshold.
  • the measurement result #A1 may be any one of the M measurement results #A, for example, it may be the first or the last in the measurement sequence, or it may be the one with the largest value or the smallest one.
  • the measurement result #A1 can also refer to the numerical value obtained by mathematical operation of any one or more measurement results #A. For example, it may refer to an average value of a plurality of measurement results #A.
  • measurement result #A2 is measured after measurement result #A3, and the difference between measurement result #A2 and measurement result #A3 can be greater than, equal to, or less than zero.
  • the measurement result #A2 and the measurement result #A3 can also refer to the numerical value obtained by one or more measurement results #A through mathematical operations, for example, can refer to the average value of multiple measurement results #A.
  • the measurement on the cell #B can be stopped.
  • the measurement on cell #B can be continued, for example, the current measurement state can be maintained unchanged.
  • stopping the measurement of cell #B can be implemented in any of the following ways.
  • the timer #A can be started, and the timer #A is used to indicate to stop the measurement of the second cell.
  • the duration of the measurement For example, during the timing of timer #A, the measurement of cell #B is stopped.
  • the timer #A can be started immediately when it is determined that the measurement needs to be stopped, or after it is determined that the measurement needs to be stopped, the timer #A can be started after one or more measurements, or it can be started after the measurement needs to be stopped.
  • the timer #A is started after a certain period of time, which is not limited in this application. Further, after timer #A is stopped, measurement on cell #B can be restarted.
  • timer #A may also be configured to measure the cell #B during the timing, and start the measurement on the cell #B after the timer #A is stopped. For example, the measurement of cell #B can be started while timer #A is stopped.
  • the duration of the timer #A can be arbitrarily determined by the terminal device #A, or can be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or can also be determined by the network device (for example, the access device of the cell #A or the cell #B) ) Configuration, this application is not particularly limited.
  • the duration of the timer should be greater than the time interval between two consecutive measurements (or greater than the measurement period).
  • the duration of the timer #A can be 100ms, 5min, 10min, 20min, etc.
  • Method b After the terminal device #A determines that the measurement needs to be suspended (specifically, for the measurement of the cell #B), the counter #A can be started, and after the counter #A is started, the counter is incremented every time a measurement period is passed. (Or decrement) 1, and, during the counting of the counter, stop the measurement of the cell #B, and restart the measurement of the cell #B when the count of the counter #A reaches a prescribed count value (or returns to zero).
  • the count value of the counter #A can be arbitrarily determined by the terminal device #A, or can be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or can also be by the network device (for example, the access device of the cell #A or the cell #B)
  • the configuration is not particularly limited in this application.
  • the count value can be 2, 4, 8, 16, 30, and so on.
  • the terminal device #A can use the first time interval to measure the cell #B, and the terminal device #A determines whether to increase the adjacent cell #B twice based on the obtained M measurement results #A (for example, the first measurement value).
  • the time interval between B measurements can be used.
  • the terminal device #A can make a preset judgment (denoted as judgment #B) based on the M measurement results #A, and according to the result of judgment #B, determine whether to increase the number of adjacent cells #B twice. The time interval between measurements.
  • the decision #B may include:
  • the measurement result #A is less than or equal to the preset threshold #B1 (for example, the first threshold).
  • the threshold #B1 can be arbitrarily determined by the terminal device #A, can also be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or can also be configured by the network device (for example, the access device of the cell #A or the cell #B).
  • the application is not particularly limited.
  • the measurement time interval can be increased (in other words, the measurement period is extended).
  • the measurement time interval may not be increased, for example, the current measurement state may be maintained.
  • the decision #B may include:
  • the change speed of the measurement result and whether the signal is getting better or worse can be determined based on the difference. For example, if the signal is getting worse, or the signal is getting better but the speed of change is slow, the measurement time interval can be increased.
  • the determination #B2 may be: according to the order of measurement, whether the difference between the next measurement result #A5 and the previous measurement result #A6 is less than or equal to the preset threshold #B3 (for example, the second Threshold).
  • the measurement result #A4, the measurement result #A5, and the measurement result #A6 may be determined based on at least one of the M measurement results #A.
  • measurement result #A5 and measurement result #A6 only represent multiple results of measurement.
  • the measurement result #A5 or #A6 may be equal to the measurement result #A4.
  • the threshold #B2 may be equal to or not equal to the aforementioned threshold #B1.
  • the threshold #B2 and the threshold #B3 can be arbitrarily determined by the terminal device #A, can also be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or can also be determined by the network device (for example, the access device of the cell #A or the cell #B). ) Configuration, this application is not particularly limited.
  • the threshold #B2 and the threshold #B3 may be the same or different.
  • the threshold #B2 may be the quality threshold #5
  • the threshold #B3 may be the poor quality threshold #3.
  • the measurement result #A4 can be any one of the M measurement results #A.
  • it can be the first or the last in the order of measurement, or it can be the one with the largest value or the smallest one.
  • the measurement result #A4 can also refer to the numerical value obtained by any one or more measurement results #A through mathematical operations. For example, it may refer to an average value of a plurality of measurement results #A.
  • measurement result #A5 is measured after measurement result #A6, and the difference between measurement result #A5 and measurement result #A6 can be greater than, equal to, or less than zero.
  • the measurement result #A5 and the measurement result #A6 may also refer to a numerical value obtained by mathematical operation of one or more measurement results #A, for example, may refer to the average value of a plurality of measurement results #A.
  • the measurement time interval can be increased (or the measurement period can be extended).
  • the measurement time interval may not be increased, for example, the current measurement state may be maintained.
  • the increase of the measurement time interval can be performed in the following manner.
  • the terminal device #A After the terminal device #A determines that the measurement time interval needs to be increased (specifically, for the measurement of the cell #B), the terminal device #A increases the time between two adjacent measurements on the cell #B interval.
  • the current first time interval may be changed to a second time interval that is greater than the first measurement interval.
  • the first time interval may be 200 ms
  • the second time interval may be 300 ms.
  • Increasing the time interval between two adjacent measurements can be to increase the current time interval by a specific time length so that the time interval for subsequent measurements becomes longer, or in other words, to make the subsequent measurement period longer.
  • the current time interval may be the time interval when the last measurement is performed before the terminal device #A determines that the measurement time interval needs to be increased.
  • the current time interval can be the initial time interval of the measurement or an increased time interval.
  • the specific duration can be arbitrarily determined by terminal device #A, can also be specified by a communication system or communication protocol, or can also be configured by a network device (for example, the access device of cell #A or cell #B). It is not particularly limited.
  • the current time interval between two adjacent measurements of the cell #B is 200 ms, and the specific time length is 100 ms.
  • the subsequent measurement time interval can be increased to 300ms.
  • the terminal device #A controls the measurement of the cell #B by way 2, and after the terminal device #A increases the time interval between two adjacent measurements of the cell #B (for example, At this time, the time interval is changed to the second measurement interval, and the second time interval is greater than the first time interval), and the terminal device #A can continue to measure the cell #B.
  • the terminal device #A may determine whether to restore the time interval based on the measurement result (noted as measurement result #B) obtained in the period #B. For example, it can be determined whether to resume using the first time interval.
  • the start time of the time period #B may be the end time of the time period #A, or the start time of the time period #B is after the end time of the time period #A.
  • the start time of the period #B may be the start time of any measurement period after the period #A.
  • the start time of the period #B may also be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or may also be configured by a network device (for example, the access device of cell #A or cell #B), which is not specifically limited in this application .
  • the duration of this period #B can be arbitrarily determined by the terminal device #A, can also be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or can also be configured by the network device (for example, the access device of cell #A or cell #B).
  • the application is not particularly limited.
  • the period #B may include N measurement periods.
  • the N may be an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the value of N may also be specified by a communication system or a communication protocol, or may also be configured by a network device (for example, the access device of cell #A or cell #B), which is not particularly limited in this application.
  • the aforementioned measurement result #B can be multiple, for example, N, that is, the N measurement periods correspond to the N measurement results #B one to one, and each measurement result is in The measurement result obtained in the corresponding measurement period.
  • the terminal device #A determines whether to restore the time interval based on the N measurement results #B (for example, the second measurement value).
  • the terminal device #A may make a preset judgment (denoted as judgment #C) based on the N measurement results #B, and determine whether to restore the time interval according to the result of the judgment #C.
  • judgment #C a preset judgment
  • the decision #C may include:
  • the threshold #C1 can be arbitrarily determined by the terminal device #A, can also be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or can be configured by the network device (for example, the access device of the cell #A or the cell #B).
  • the application is not particularly limited.
  • the time interval can be restored. For example, the first time interval can be resumed.
  • the time interval may not be restored, for example, the current measurement state is maintained unchanged.
  • the decision #C may include:
  • the change speed of the measurement result and whether the signal is getting better or worse can be determined according to the difference.
  • the determination #B2 can be based on the order of measurement, and the next measurement result #B2 is the same as the previous one. Whether the difference of a measurement result #B3 is greater than the preset threshold #C3.
  • Judgement #C1 and Judgement #C2 can be judged individually or in combination.
  • the threshold #C2 may be equal to or not equal to the aforementioned threshold #C1.
  • the threshold #C2 and the threshold #C3 may be arbitrarily determined by the terminal device #A, or may be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or may be determined by the network device (for example, the access device of the cell #A or the cell #B). ) Configuration, this application is not particularly limited.
  • the threshold #C1 and the threshold #C2 may be the same or different.
  • the threshold #C2 may be the quality threshold #5
  • the threshold #C3 may be the poor quality threshold #3.
  • the measurement result #B1 may be determined according to at least one of the N measurement results #B. For example, it can be the first or the last in the order of measurement, or it can be the one with the largest value or the smallest one.
  • the measurement result #B1 can also refer to the numerical value obtained by mathematical operation of any one or more measurement results #B. For example, it may refer to the average value of a plurality of measurement results #B.
  • measurement result #B2 is measured after measurement result #B3, and the difference between measurement result #B2 and measurement result #B3 may be greater than, equal to, or less than zero.
  • Measurement result #B2 and measurement result #B3 can also refer to the numerical value obtained by mathematical operation of one or more measurement results #B. For example, it may refer to the average value of a plurality of measurement results #B.
  • the time interval may not be restored, for example, the current measurement state is maintained unchanged.
  • the recovery time interval can be performed in the following manner.
  • the terminal device #A After the terminal device #A determines that the time interval needs to be restored (specifically, for the measurement of the cell #B), the terminal device #A can restore the current time interval. For example, resume using the first time interval.
  • the first time interval may be an initial time interval (or a default time interval).
  • the time interval has been increased to a certain time interval greater than the initial time interval. For example, the first time interval is increased to the second time interval.
  • restoring the current time interval may be restoring the current time interval to a time interval shorter than the current time interval, such as the initial time interval, which is not limited in this application.
  • the current time interval may be the time interval when the last measurement is performed before the terminal device #A determines that the time interval needs to be restored.
  • terminal device #A controls the subsequent measurement of the cell #B according to the obtained measurement result of the cell #B.
  • the following discusses the possible influence of terminal device #A on the measurement of cell #B according to the obtained measurement result of cell #A.
  • the terminal device #A can measure the cell #A.
  • the measurement may be performed periodically, wherein the period of the measurement (for example, the start time of the period or the length of the period) may be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or may also be performed by the network device (For example, the access device of cell #A or cell #B) configuration is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the period of the measurement for example, the start time of the period or the length of the period
  • the network device for example, the access device of cell #A or cell #B
  • the terminal device #A can measure the cell #A in the period #C.
  • the start time of the period #C can be arbitrarily determined by the terminal device #A.
  • the start time of the period #C may be the start time when the terminal device #A starts to measure the cell #B or the cell #A.
  • the start time of the period #C may be the start time of any measurement period for the cell #B or the cell #A.
  • the starting time of the period #C may also be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or may also be configured by a network device (for example, the access device of cell #A or cell #B), which is not specifically limited in this application .
  • this period #C can be arbitrarily determined by the terminal device #A, can also be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or can be configured by the network device (for example, the access device of the cell #A or the cell #B) , This application is not particularly limited.
  • the period #C may include S measurement periods.
  • the S can be an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the value of S may also be specified by a communication system or a communication protocol, or may also be configured by a network device (for example, the access device of cell #A or cell #B), which is not particularly limited in this application.
  • the aforementioned measurement result #C can be multiple, for example, S, that is, the S measurement periods correspond to the S measurement results #C one to one, and each measurement result is in The measurement result obtained in the corresponding measurement period.
  • the S measurement periods may be continuous or discontinuous, which is not particularly limited in this application.
  • the measurement of the cell #A by the terminal device #A may refer to the measurement of a signal (for example, a reference signal) from the cell A (specifically, the access device that provides the cell #A) .
  • a signal for example, a reference signal
  • the measurement result may include the reference signal receiving power (RSRP) of cell A, the signal-to-noise ratio (Signal Noise Ratio, SNR), the received signal strength indication (Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI) or the reference signal receiving Any one or more of parameters such as Quality (Reference Signal Receive Quality, RSRQ).
  • RSRP reference signal receiving power
  • SNR Signal-to-noise ratio
  • RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Receive Quality
  • the parameter types of the measurement result of the terminal device #A on the cell #A and the measurement result on the cell #B may be the same.
  • the terminal device #A controls the measurement on the cell #B based on the obtained M measurement results #A for the cell #B, which may also include the following methods:
  • the terminal device #A may continue to make a decision based on the M measurement results #A and the S measurement results #C to determine whether to stop the measurement on the cell #B, or to determine whether to increase the measurement on the cell #B The time interval of the measurement. If the result of the determination is yes, the measurement on the cell #B can be controlled, for example, the time interval for the measurement on the cell #B can be increased, and/or the measurement on the cell #B can be stopped.
  • the terminal device #A can make a determination based on the M measurement results #A, if the determination result is yes, it can continue to make the determination based on the S measurement results #C, if the determination result is still yes, it can execute 1 and/or the control mode for cell #B measurement in mode 2.
  • the process of the terminal device #A's determination based on the M measurement results #A can refer to the content recorded in the foregoing manner 1 and manner 2.
  • the terminal device #A may execute the aforementioned decision #A or decision #B based on the M measurement results #A.
  • the terminal device #A can make a preset judgment based on the S measurement results #C (for example, the second measurement value or the third measurement value) (denoted as Judge #D), and control the measurement for cell #B based on the result of Judge #D.
  • the S measurement results #C for example, the second measurement value or the third measurement value
  • Judge #D the third measurement value
  • the decision #D may include:
  • the threshold #D1 can be arbitrarily determined by the terminal device #A, can also be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or can be configured by the network device (for example, the access device of the cell #A or the cell #B).
  • the application is not particularly limited.
  • the measurement for cell #B can be further controlled according to the measurement value of cell #B. For example, the measurement time interval for cell #B can be increased, and/or the measurement of cell # can be stopped. B measurement (for the specific control process, please refer to the related description in Mode 1 or Mode 2 above).
  • the measurement state of the cell #B can be maintained unchanged.
  • the cell #B can be continuously measured according to the current measurement time interval.
  • the decision #D may include:
  • the change speed of the measurement result and whether the signal is getting better or worse can be determined according to the difference.
  • the determination #D2 can be based on the order of measurement, the first measurement result #C2 and the following measurement result #C2 Whether the difference of a measurement result #C3 is less than the preset threshold #D3.
  • Judgement #D1 and Judgement #D2 can be judged individually or in combination.
  • the measurement result #C1, the measurement result #C2, and the measurement result #C3 may be determined according to at least one of the S measurement results #C.
  • the threshold #D2 may be equal to or not equal to the aforementioned threshold #D1.
  • the threshold #D2 and the threshold #D3 may be arbitrarily determined by the terminal device #A, or may be specified by the communication system or communication protocol, or may be determined by the network device (for example, the access device of the cell #A or the cell #B). ) Configuration, this application is not particularly limited.
  • the threshold #D2 and the threshold #D3 may be the same or different.
  • the threshold #D2 may be the cell reselection threshold #5 of the terminal device #A
  • the threshold #D3 may be the poor quality threshold #3.
  • the measurement result #C1 may be any one of the S measurement results #C, for example, it may be the first or the last in the measurement sequence, or it may be the one with the largest value or the smallest one.
  • the measurement result #C1 may also refer to a numerical value obtained by mathematical operations of any one or more measurement results #C, for example, it may refer to the average value of a plurality of measurement results #C.
  • measurement result #C2 is measured before measurement result #C3, and the difference between measurement result #C2 and measurement result #C3 may be greater than, equal to, or less than zero.
  • the measurement result #C2 and the measurement result #C3 can also refer to the numerical value obtained by one or more measurement results #C through mathematical operations, for example, can refer to the average value of multiple measurement results #C.
  • the measurement for cell #B can be controlled, for example, the The time interval for the measurement of the cell #B, and/or stop the measurement of the cell #B (for the specific control process, please refer to the relevant description in the previous mode 1 or mode 2).
  • the terminal device #A controls the measurement on the cell #B based on the obtained M measurement results #A on the cell #B, which may also include way 4.
  • Mode 4 is a variant of Mode 3.
  • Mode 4 can be executed at a certain time after Mode 1 and/or Mode 2 in Mode 1, Mode 2 and/or Mode 3 are executed.
  • #D For example, the measurement of cell #B may have been stopped at this moment, and/or the measurement time interval of cell #B at this moment has been increased.
  • the current measurement state can be maintained unchanged. For example, the timer is still running, and the measurement of cell #B is suspended during the running time of the timer, and/or the measurement time interval for cell #B is still increased.
  • the timer can be stopped, and after the timer is stopped, the response to cell #B is resumed (or started). And/or restore the time interval to a time interval shorter than the current time interval, for example, restore the time interval from the second time interval to the first time interval.
  • the current measurement state can be maintained, for example, the measurement of cell #B is still suspended, and/or , Does not change the current measurement time interval for cell #B.
  • the measurement on the cell #B can be resumed, and/or the time interval, for example, resume Use this first time interval.
  • the result of judgment #D2 is no, that is, according to the order of measurement, the difference between the first measurement result #C2 and the subsequent measurement result #C3 is greater than or equal to the preset threshold #D3.
  • the measurement of cell #B is resumed, and/or the time interval is resumed.
  • resuming the measurement of cell #B can be performed in the following manner.
  • the terminal device #A After the period #A, if the terminal device #A currently stops the measurement of the cell #B, in other words, it is currently in the running period of the timer #A, or in the counting period of the counter #A, the terminal device #A determines After the measurement needs to be resumed (specifically, the measurement for the cell #B), the timer #A is stopped, or the counter #A can start the measurement for the cell #B. Alternatively, the timer #A or counter #A can be reset.
  • restoring the time interval can be performed in the following manner.
  • the terminal device #A After the period #A, if the terminal device #A increases the measurement time interval (for example, the measurement interval at this time is the second measurement interval), after the terminal device #A determines that the time interval needs to be restored, it may Resume the first time interval.
  • the measurement time interval for example, the measurement interval at this time is the second measurement interval
  • period #A After period #A has elapsed, the time interval has been increased to a certain time interval greater than the initial time interval.
  • restoring the current time interval may be restoring the measured time interval to a time interval shorter than the current time interval, such as the initial time interval, which is not limited in this application.
  • the current time interval may be the time interval when the last measurement is performed before the terminal device #A determines that the time interval needs to be restored.
  • the terminal or the network device may perform some or all of the steps in the above-mentioned embodiments, and these steps or operations are only examples, and the embodiments of the present application may also perform other operations or variations of various operations.
  • each step may be executed in a different order presented in the foregoing embodiment, and it may not be necessary to perform all operations in the foregoing embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1000 may include a measuring unit 1100 and a processing unit 1200.
  • the communication device 1000 may correspond to the terminal device in the above method embodiment.
  • it can be a terminal device or a chip configured in the terminal device.
  • the communication device 1000 may correspond to the terminal device in the method according to the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1000 may include a unit for executing the method executed by the terminal device in the method in FIG. 2-3.
  • each unit in the communication device 1000 and other operations and/or functions described above are used to implement the corresponding procedures of the methods in FIGS. 2 and 3, respectively.
  • the measurement unit 1100 can be used to perform related measurement steps in the method
  • the processing unit 1200 can be used to perform related determination and decision steps in the method.
  • the measurement unit 1100 in the communication device 1000 may correspond to the transceiver 2020 in the terminal device 2000 shown in FIG. 5, and the processing unit 1200 in the communication device 1000 may correspond to FIG. 5.
  • the measurement unit 1100 in the communication device 1000 may be an input/output interface.
  • the communication device 1000 may include a processor.
  • the processor is coupled with the memory and can be used to execute instructions in the memory to implement the procedures in the foregoing method.
  • the communication device further includes a memory.
  • the communication device further includes a communication interface, and the processor is coupled with the communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to implement signal input (reception) and output (transmission), and the communication interface is, for example, an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 2000 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 2000 can be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1 to perform the functions of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the terminal device 2000 includes a processor 2010 and a transceiver 2020.
  • the terminal device 2000 further includes a memory 2030.
  • the processor 2010, the transceiver 2002, and the memory 2030 can communicate with each other through internal connection paths to transfer control and/or data signals.
  • the memory 2030 is used for storing computer programs, and the processor 2010 is used for downloading from the memory 2030. Call and run the computer program to control the transceiver 2020 to send and receive signals.
  • the terminal device 2000 may further include an antenna 2040 for transmitting the uplink data or uplink control signaling output by the transceiver 2020 through a wireless signal.
  • the aforementioned processor 2010 and the memory 2030 can be combined into a processing device, and the processor 2010 is configured to execute the program code stored in the memory 2030 to implement the aforementioned functions.
  • the memory 2030 may also be integrated in the processor 2010 or independent of the processor 2010.
  • the processor 2010 may correspond to the processing unit in FIG. 5.
  • the above transceiver 2020 may correspond to the measurement unit in FIG. 4, and may also be referred to as a transceiver unit.
  • the transceiver 2020 may include a receiver (or called receiver, receiving circuit) and a transmitter (or called transmitter, transmitting circuit). Among them, the receiver is used to receive signals, and the transmitter is used to transmit signals.
  • the terminal device 2000 shown in FIG. 5 can implement various processes involving the terminal device in the method embodiments shown in FIGS. 2-3.
  • the operations and/or functions of each module in the terminal device 2000 are respectively for implementing the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned processor 2010 may be used to perform the actions described in the foregoing method embodiments that are implemented inside the terminal device, and the transceiver 2020 may be used to perform the actions of the terminal device performing cell measurement described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the transceiver 2020 may be used to perform the actions of the terminal device performing cell measurement described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the aforementioned terminal device 2000 may further include a power supply 2050 for providing power to various devices or circuits in the terminal device.
  • the terminal device 2000 may also include one or more of an input unit 2060, a display unit 2070, an audio circuit 2080, a camera 2090, and a sensor 2100.
  • the audio circuit A speaker 2082, a microphone 2084, etc. may also be included.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a processing device, including a processor and an interface; the processor is configured to execute the method in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the aforementioned processing device may be a chip.
  • the processing device may be a field programmable gate array (FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a system on chip (SoC), or It is a central processor unit (CPU), it can also be a network processor (NP), it can also be a digital signal processing circuit (digital signal processor, DSP), or it can be a microcontroller (microcontroller unit). , MCU), it can also be a programmable logic device (PLD) or other integrated chips.
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • SoC system on chip
  • CPU central processor unit
  • NP network processor
  • DSP digital signal processing circuit
  • microcontroller unit microcontroller unit
  • MCU programmable logic device
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • the steps of the above method can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
  • the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components .
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), and electronic Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • static random access memory static random access memory
  • dynamic RAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM
  • serial link DRAM SLDRAM
  • direct rambus RAM direct rambus RAM
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes: computer program code, when the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer executes the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 Any one of the embodiments in the method.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable medium storing program code, which when the program code runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 Any one of the embodiments in the method.
  • the present application also provides a system, which includes the aforementioned one or more terminal devices.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disc, SSD)) etc.
  • the network equipment in the above-mentioned device embodiments completely corresponds to the network equipment or terminal equipment in the terminal equipment and method embodiments, and the corresponding modules or units execute the corresponding steps.
  • the communication unit transmits the receiving or In the sending step, other steps except sending and receiving can be executed by the processing unit (processor).
  • the processing unit processor
  • component used in this specification are used to denote computer-related entities, hardware, firmware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution.
  • the component may be, but is not limited to, a process, a processor, an object, an executable file, an execution thread, a program, and/or a computer running on a processor.
  • the application running on the computing device and the computing device can be components.
  • One or more components may reside in processes and/or threads of execution, and components may be located on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers.
  • these components can be executed from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon.
  • the component may be based on, for example, a signal having one or more data packets (such as data from two components interacting with another component in a local system, a distributed system, and/or a network, such as the Internet that interacts with other systems through signals) Communicate through local and/or remote processes.
  • a signal having one or more data packets (such as data from two components interacting with another component in a local system, a distributed system, and/or a network, such as the Internet that interacts with other systems through signals) Communicate through local and/or remote processes.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • each unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each functional unit may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions (programs).
  • programs When the computer program instructions (programs) are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center. Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

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Abstract

本申请提供了测量的方法和通信装置，所述方法包括：处于第一小区的终端设备对第二小区进行测量，得到第一测量值；所述终端设备根据所述第一测量值，控制对所述第二小区的测量。例如，所述终端设备根据所述第一测量值，确定是否停止对所述第二小区的测量，和/或，所述终端设备根据所述第一测量值，确定是否增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔。本申请提供的测量的方法能够尽快的帮助终端设备测量到目标小区，并且可以降低终端设备的测量能耗，延长终端设备的待机时长。

Description

一种测量的方法和通信装置
本申请要求于2019年02月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910115212.7、申请名称为“一种测量的方法和通信装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及移动通信技术领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种测量的方法和通信装置。
背景技术
为了提升系统的频谱效率和用户吞吐率，引入了载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation，CA)技术和双连接(Dual Connectivity，DC)技术。CA技术支持终端设备同时使用同一基站下多个小区(Cell)的不同载波进行上下行通信，从而支持高速数据传输。而DC技术则支持终端设备同时使用两个不同基站的多个小区的载波进行上下行通信。
在DC和CA技术中，终端设备需要对当前服务小区和周边小区进行测量，并且将测量结果上报给基站，从而使得基站能够给终端设备配置多载波。为了可以快速为终端设备配置CA或DC，目前考虑让终端设备更早上报测量结果的机制。但是目前的测量方法在终端设备执行测量和终端设备的节能之间的处理上还不够完善。
发明内容
本申请提供一种小区测量的方法和通信装置，能够及时的帮助终端设备测量到目标小区，并且可以降低终端设备的测量能耗，延长终端设备的待机时长。
第一方面，提供了一种测量的方法，该方法可以由终端设备执行，或者，也可以由配置于终端设备中的芯片执行。具体地，该方法包括：处于第一小区的终端设备对第二小区进行测量，得到第一测量值；该终端设备根据该第一测量值，确定是否停止对该第二小区的测量。
本申请实施例通过已经获得的第二小区的测量结果来控制之后对该第二小区的测量，从而使得对第二小区的测量方法更加灵活、高效。具体地，可以根据该测量结果来判定是否停止对该第二小区的测量(例如，可以暂停一段时间的测量)，从而可以降低终端设备的测量能耗，延长终端设备的待机时长。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该确定是否停止对第二小区的测量，包括：终端设备确定停止对所述第二小区的测量；该方法还包括：
该终端设备启动定时器；在该定时器运行时间内，该终端设备停止对该第二小区的测量。
本申请实施例在该终端设备停止对该第二小区的测量之后可以启动定时器，该定时器用于指示停止对该第二小区的测量的时长，在定时器到时之后，可以继续对该第二小区的 测量，实现对该第二小区的间断性测量(从而更加节能)，终端设备可以较早的开启对该第二小区的测量，从而能够保证尽快的测量到该第二小区。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该终端设备根据该第一测量值，确定是否停止对所述第二小区的测量，包括：在该第一测量值小于或等于预设的第一阈值的情况下，停止对该第二小区的测量。
该第一测量值可以是一个或者多个测量值中的某一个，也可以是某一个或者多个测量值经过数学运算获得的参考值，例如，该第一测量值也可以指代多个第一测量值的平均值。
举例而言，该第一测量值可以是信号质量值，在该第一测量值小于或等于预设的第一阈值的情况下，说明此时该第二小区的信号较差，可以及时的停止对该第二小区的测量，从而可以降低终端设备的测量能耗。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该终端设备根据该第一测量值，确定是否停止对该第二小区的测量，包括：
两个该第一测量值之间的差值小于或等于预设的第二阈值，停止对所述第二小区的测量。
举例而言，该第一测量值可以是信号质量值，可以按照测量的先后顺序，在后的该第一测量值与在其之前的该第一测量值的差值小于或等于预设的第二阈值，说明此时信号质量可能在变差，或者信号质量在变好，但是变好的速度很慢，此时可以停止对该第二小区的测量，从而可以降低终端设备的测量能耗。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备对该第一小区进行测量，得到第二测量值；该终端设备根据该第一测量值，确定是否停止对该第二小区的测量，包括：该终端设备根据该第一测量值和该第二测量值，确定是否停止对该第二小区的测量。
举例而言，可以考虑当前所在的第一小区的信号质量对该终端设备可能对该第二小区的测量的影响。例如，在该第一小区的信号质量较差，或者在快速变差时，可以不停止对该第二小区的测量。例如，可以将对该第二小区的测量从停止状态中恢复，或者可以重新启动对该第二小区的测量。从而能够及时满足用户的服务小区切换等需求，使得本申请实施例提供的测量方法更加灵活、高效，提高用户的使用体验。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该确定是否停止对所述第二小区的测量，包括：终端设备确定停止对所述第二小区的测量；该方法还包括：在该第二测量值小于或等于预设的第三阈值的情况下，该终端设备启动对所述第二小区的测量。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备根据该第一测量值，确定是否增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔。本申请实施例可以根据该测量结果来判定是否增大测量的时间间隔，从而能够使单位时间内测量的次数更少，能够进一步降低该终端设备对该第二小区的测量能耗。
第二方面，提供了一种测量的方法，该方法可以由终端设备执行，或者，也可以由配置于终端设备中的芯片执行。具体地，该方法包括：处于第一小区的终端设备使用第一时间间隔对第二小区进行测量，得到第一测量值；该终端设备根据该第一测量值，确定是否增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔。
本申请通过已经获得的第二小区的测量结果来控制之后对该第二小区的测量，从而使 得对第二小区的测量方法更加灵活、高效。具体地，可以根据该测量结果来判定是否增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔(或者说，延长测量周期)，从而能够使单位时间内测量的次数更少，可以降低终端设备的测量能耗，延长终端设备的待机时长。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该确定是否增大相邻两次对该第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔，包括：该终端设备确定增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔；在该终端设备增大相邻两次对该第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔之后，该方法还包括：该终端设备使用第二时间间隔对所述第二小区进行测量，得到第二测量值，该第二时间间隔大于该第一时间间隔；该终端设备根据该第二测量值，确定是否恢复使用所述第一时间间隔。
本申请实施例可以根据该测量结果来确定是否增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔，同时，还能够根据该测量结果及时的恢复所述时间间隔，从而在降低该终端设备的测量能耗的同时，又能够帮助该终端设备及时的测量到该第二小区。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该终端设备根据所述第一测量值，确定是否增大相邻两次对该第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔，包括：在该第一测量值小于或等于预设的第一阈值的情况下，增大相邻两次对该第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该终端设备根据该第一测量值，确定是否增大相邻两次对该第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔，包括：两个该第一测量值之间的差值小于或等于预设的第二阈值，增大相邻两次对该第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备对该第一小区进行测量，得到第三测量值；该终端设备根据该第一测量值，确定是否增大相邻两次对该第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔，包括：该终端设备根据该第一测量值和该第三测量值，确定是否增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该确定是否增大相邻两次对该第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔，包括：该终端设备确定增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔；在该终端设备增大相邻两次对该第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔之后，该方法还包括：在该第三测量值小于或等于预设的第三阈值的情况下，该终端设备恢复该时间间隔。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备根据该第一测量值，确定是否停止对该第二小区的测量。
第三方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括用于执行上述第一方面及其各实现方式中的方法的各步骤的单元。
第四方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括用于执行上述第二方面及其各实现方式中的方法的各步骤的单元。
第五方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括处理器。该处理器与存储器耦合，可用于执行存储器中的指令，以实现上述第一方面或第二方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。可选地，该通信装置还包括存储器。可选地，该通信装置还包括通信接口，处理器与通信接口耦合。该通信接口用于实现信号的输入(接收)和输出(发送)，该通信接口例如是输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。
在一种实现方式中，该通信装置为终端设备。当该通信装置为终端设备时，所述通信 接口可以是收发器，或，输入/输出接口。
在另一种实现方式中，该通信装置为配置于终端设备中的芯片。当该通信装置为配置于终端设备中的芯片时，所述通信接口可以是输入/输出接口。
可选地，所述收发器可以为收发电路。可选地，所述输入/输出接口可以为输入/输出电路。
第六方面，提供了一种处理器，包括：输入电路、输出电路和处理电路。所述处理电路用于通过所述输入电路接收信号，并通过所述输出电路发射信号，使得所述处理器执行第一方面或第二方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。
在具体实现过程中，上述处理器可以为芯片，输入电路可以为输入管脚，输出电路可以为输出管脚，处理电路可以为晶体管、门电路、触发器和各种逻辑电路等。输入电路所接收的输入的信号可以是由例如但不限于接收器接收并输入的，输出电路所输出的信号可以是例如但不限于输出给发射器并由发射器发射的，且输入电路和输出电路可以是同一电路，该电路在不同的时刻分别用作输入电路和输出电路。本申请实施例对处理器及各种电路的具体实现方式不做限定。
第七方面，提供了一种处理装置，包括处理器和存储器。该处理器用于读取存储器中存储的指令，并可通过接收器接收信号，通过发射器发射信号，以执行第一方面或第二方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。
可选地，所述处理器为一个或多个，所述存储器为一个或多个。
可选地，所述存储器可以与所述处理器集成在一起，或者所述存储器与处理器分离设置。
在具体实现过程中，存储器可以为非瞬时性(non-trans itory)存储器，例如只读存储器(read only memory，ROM)，其可以与处理器集成在同一块芯片上，也可以分别设置在不同的芯片上，本申请实施例对存储器的类型以及存储器与处理器的设置方式不做限定。
相关的数据交互过程例如发送指示信息可以为从处理器输出指示信息的过程，接收能力信息可以为处理器接收输入能力信息的过程。具体地，处理输出的数据可以输出给发射器，处理器接收的输入数据可以来自接收器。其中，发射器和接收器可以统称为收发器。
上述第七方面中的处理装置可以是一个芯片，该处理器可以通过硬件来实现也可以通过软件来实现，当通过硬件实现时，该处理器可以是逻辑电路、集成电路等；当通过软件来实现时，该处理器可以是一个通用处理器，通过读取存储器中存储的软件代码来实现，该存储器可以集成在处理器中，可以位于该处理器之外，独立存在。
第八方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括：计算机程序(也可以称为代码，或指令)，当所述计算机程序被运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第二方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。
第九方面，提供了一种计算机可读介质，所述计算机可读介质存储有计算机程序(也可以称为代码，或指令)当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第二方面中任一种可能实现方式中的方法。
第十方面，提供了一种通信系统，包括前述的终端设备。
附图说明
图1是适用于本申请实施例提供的方法的通信系统的示意图；
图2是本申请的小区测量的方法的一例的示意性流程图；
图3是本申请的小区测量的方法的另一例的示意性流程图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的示意性框图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
为便于理解本申请实施例，首先结合图1说明适用于本申请实施例提供的方法的通信系统。图1示出了适用于本申请实施例提供的方法的通信系统100的示意图。
如图1所示，该通信系统100可以包括至少一个网络设备，如图1中所示的基站1(例如，可以是5G系统中的基站，gNB)；该通信系统100还可以包括至少一个终端设备，如图1中所示的终端设备1。网络设备与终端设备之间可以通过无线链路通信。例如，图1中的基站1和终端设备1通过小区1提供的无线资源进行通信，从而实现二者之间数据的上下行传输。因此，图1中的基站1和终端设备1构成了一个通信系统。
在本发明实施例中，所述通信系统100可以为各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通信(global system for mobile communications，GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service，GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access，WiMAX)通信系统、未来的第五代(5th generation，5G)系统或新无线(new radio，NR)等，本申请实施例并不限定。
本申请实施例中的终端设备可以指用户设备(user equipment，UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备，未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)中的终端设备等，本申请实施例并不限定。
本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是用于与终端设备通信的设备，该网络设备可以是全球移动通信(global system for mobile communications，GSM)系统或码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)中的基站(base transceiver station，BTS)，也可以是宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)系统中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(evoled NodeB，eNB或eNodeB)，还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network，CRAN)场景下的无线控制器，或者该网络设备可 以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等，本申请实施例并不限定。
参见图1，终端设备1通过小区1提供的无线资源与基站1进行连接，作为示例而非限定，为了给终端设备配置多载波，终端设备1需要对小区1周边的小区2进行测量。
例如，所述终端设备1支持CA或者DC技术，为了给该终端设备配置CA或DC，处于该小区1内的终端设备1需要测量周边的小区2。小区2和小区1可以属于相同的基站(即图1中的基站1)，也可以属于不同的基站。
本申请提供一种小区测量的方法，能够尽快的帮助终端设备测量到目标小区，并且可以降低终端设备的测量能耗，延长终端设备的待机时长。
图2是本申请的小区测量的方法200的示意性流程图。以下，结合图2说明本申请实施例提供的小区测量的方法。
本申请提供的小区测量的方法可适用于无线通信系统，例如图1中所示的通信系统100。此外，该方法可以由终端设备执行，或者，也可以由配置于终端设备中的芯片执行，例如可以为图1中的终端设备1执行，也可以为配置于所述终端设备1中的芯片执行。
需要说明的是，本申请提供的小区测量的方法除了适用于为终端设备配置多载波这一场景下，同样可以应用于其他场景。例如，为终端设备切换新的服务小区而进行的测量、终端设备为重选到新的服务小区而进行的测量等其他场景。
换句话说，本申请提供的测量方法的测量目标可以是多载波配置信息中的测量目标，也可以是服务小区重选配置信息中的测量目标，或者其他测量目标。即，终端设备对目标小区的测量可以为进行同频测量、异频测量、异系统测量中的至少一种。
本申请实施例中，终端设备和/或网络设备可以执行本申请实施例中的部分或全部步骤，这些步骤或操作仅是示例，本申请实施例还可以执行其它操作或者各种操作的变形。此外，各个步骤可以按照本申请实施例呈现的不同的顺序来执行，并且有可能并非要执行本申请实施例中的全部操作。
如图2所示，为本申请实施例提供的一种测量方法，该方法包括如下步骤：
S201、终端设备对第二小区进行测量，得到第一测量值；
第一测量值可以是针对第二小区的信号质量的测量结果。所述终端设备还可以将所述第二小区的标识信息发送给网络设备。信号质量测量结果可以包括参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power，RSRP)、信噪比(Signal Noise Ratio，SNR)、接收信号强度指示(received signal strength indication，RSSI)或参考信号接收质量(reference signal receive quality，RSRQ)等中的任意一种或者多种参数。
可选的，第一测量值还可以是针对至少一个波束的测量结果，所述终端设备还可以将所述至少一个波束的标识信息发送给网络设备。可选的，第二小区的标识信息可以是信号质量满足第一预设条件的小区的标识信息，上述至少一个波束的标识信息可以是波束信号质量满足第二预设条件的波束的标识信息，也可以是属于该小区的全部波束的标识信息。所述第一预设条件和第二预设条件，可以是网络设备配置的，也可以是预先定义的，本申请实施例对此不做限定。本申请实施例中的第一测量值也可以称为信号质量测量报告或者信号质量测量结果等其他名称。
可选的，终端设备对第二小区进行测量包括对第二小区进行如下测量类型的至少一种： 终端设备对至少一个第一频点进行测量、终端设备对至少一个异系统进行测量、终端设备对至少一个第一频点下的至少一个第二小区进行测量、终端设备对至少一个异系统下的至少一个第二小区进行测量。第一频点可以和终端设备当前服务小区(即第一小区，此终端设备处于该第一小区，即第一小区是终端设备的当前服务小区，终端设备驻留和/或接入第一小区)所属的频点相同(同频)，也可以不同(异频)。第一测量值可以包括上述至少一种测量类型对应的第二小区的信号质量测量结果。具体的，终端设备可以对至少一个第一频点进行测量，获取该至少一个第一频点下的至少一个第二小区的第一测量值；或者，终端设备可以对至少一个异系统进行测量，获取该至少一个异系统下的至少一个第二小区的第一测量值；或者，终端设备对至少一个第一频点下的至少一个第二小区进行测量，获取该至少一个第二小区的第一测量值；或者，终端设备对至少一个异系统下的至少一个第二小区进行测量，获取该至少一个第二小区的第一测量值。
S202、终端设备根据第一测量值，确定是否停止对第二小区的测量，或者，确定是否增大对第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔。。
可选的，两次测量之间的时间间隔，也可以称为测量周期。
终端设备确定是否停止对第二小区的测量可以是确定是否停止对S201中对应的测量类型的测量。比如，若S201中执行的测量是至少一个第一频点进行测量，即测量是频点级的，则终端设备确定是否停止对该第一频点的测量；或者，终端设备确定是否增大对第二小区的测量周期可以是终端设备确定是否增大对S201中的测量类型的测量周期。比如，若S201中执行的测量是至少一个第一频点进行测量，即测量是频点级的，则终端设备确定是否增大对该第一频点的测量周期。
作为一种实现方式，终端设备根据第一测量值，确定是否停止对第二小区的测量，可以是终端设备根据第一测量值和第一阈值门限，确定是否停止对第二小区的测量。具体地，若第一测量值小于或者等于第一阈值门限，终端设备停止对第二小区的测量。作为一种实现方式，终端设备启动定时器，在定时器运行时间内，终端设备停止对第二小区的测量。若第一测量值大于第一阈值门限，终端设备不停止对第二小区的测量。
作为一种实现方式，终端设备根据第一测量值，确定是否增大对第二小区的测量周期，可以是终端设备根据第一测量值和第二阈值门限，确定是否增大对第二小区的测量周期。具体地，终端设备可以根据第一测量值和参考测量值的质量差值和第二阈值门限，确定是否增大对第二小区的测量周期。具体地，若上述质量差值小于或等于第二阈值门限，终端设备确定增大对第二小区的测量周期；若该质量差值大于第二阈值门限，终端设备不增大对第二小区的测量周期。其中，第一测量值可以是终端设备测量到的第二小区的最新的测量值，参考测量值可以是终端设备上一次测量到的第二小区的测量值，或者是根据终端设备前M次测量到的第二小区的测量值确定的。比如，参考测量值可以是前M次测量到的第二小区的测量值的线性平均值，或者是根据前M次测量到的第二小区的测量值和对应的加权系数确定的测量值。在一个具体的实施例，若当前终端设备配置的测量周期是10ms，测量类型是对至少一个第二频点下的至少一个第二小区进行测量，即终端设备每隔10ms对第二小区进行测量。若终端设备根据第一测量值，确定增大对第二小区的测量周期，终端设备可以每隔20ms或者其它N*10ms对第二小区进行测量。其中，N可以是大于或者等于2的整数。
其中，定时器时长、第一阈值门限、第二阈值门限、M、加权系数中的任意一个或者多个可以是网络设备配置的，也可以是预先定义的，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，S203、终端设备对第一小区进行测量，得到第二测量值。
第一小区为终端设备的当前服务小区。作为一种实现方式，终端设备对第一小区进行周期性测量，并得到对应的第二测量值。本发明实施例中的术语“第一”、“第二”仅是用于区别类似的对象(比如测量值)，因此对于第二测量值的描述可以参考S201中关于第一测量值的描述。
可选地，S204、终端设备根据第二测量值，确定是否停止对所述第二小区的测量，或者，是否增大对第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔。。
可选的，两次测量之间的时间间隔，也可以称为测量周期。作为一种实现方式，若S202中终端设备确定停止对第二小区的测量，终端启动定时器，在定时器运行时间内，终端设备可以根据第二测量值进一步确定是否停止定时器。即终端设备可以根据第二测量值进一步确定是否启动对第二小区的测量。具体地，若第二测量值低于第三阈值门限，终端设备停止定时器，启动对第二小区的测量；或者，若第二测量值高于第三阈值门限，定时器继续运行，终端设备停止对第二小区的测量；
作为另一种实现方式，若S202中终端设备确定增大对第二小区的测量周期，在增大的测量周期到期前，终端设备可以根据第二测量值确定是否恢复第二小区的测量周期。具体地，若第二测量值低于第三阈值门限，终端设备恢复第二小区的测量周期。或者，若第二测量值高于第三阈值门限，终端设备保持增大对第二小区的测量周期。
其中，第三阈值门限可以是网络设备配置的，也可以是预先定义的，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，作为另一种实现方式，在步骤S202之前，终端设备可以执行S203和S204；或者，在步骤S202之前，终端设备同时执行步骤S201、S203和S204。具体地，终端设备根据第一测量值和第二测量值，确定是否停止对第二小区的测量，或者，是否增大对第二小区的测量周期。比如当第一测量值低于第一阈值门限，且第二测量值高于第三阈值门限，终端设备可以停止对第二小区的测量；或者，当第一测量值低于第二阈值门限，且第二测量值高于第三阈值门限，终端设备可以增大对第二小区的测量周期。
本实施例中的各实现方式可以单独执行，也可以结合执行。作为一种结合执行的方式，终端设备可以首先根据第一测量值和第二测量值，确定是否停止对所述第二小区的测量，或者，是否增大对第二小区的测量周期；若终端设备确定停止对第二小区的测量，终端启动定时器，在定时器运行时间内，终端设备可以根据对第一小区的最新的测量值进一步确定是否停止定时器。或者，若终端设备确定增大对第二小区的测量周期，在增大的测量周期到期前，终端设备可以根据对第一小区的最新的测量值确定是否恢复第二小区的测量周期。
下面将结合图3，以第二小区为小区#B为例进行说明，对本申请实施例提供的通信方法进行展开说明。
需要说明的是，本申请下述实施例中各个网元之间的消息名字或消息中各参数的名字等只是一个示例，具体实现中也可以是其他的名字，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
图3是本申请的小区测量的方法的另一例的示意性流程图。以下，结合图3详细说明 本申请实施例提供的小区测量的方法。
图3示出了终端设备#A对于小区#B(例如，第二小区)的测量过程。
其中，该终端设备#A处于小区#A，即该终端设备#A处于小区#A覆盖的范围内，或者说，该终端设备#A驻留在小区#A(例如，第一小区)，或者说，该小区#A是该终端设备#A的服务小区，或者说，该终端设备#A通过小区#A提供的无线资源进行无线通信。
该小区#B可以为该终端设备#A的非驻留小区，或者说，该小区#B和小区#A为不同的小区，例如，该小区#B可以为小区#A的邻小区。
此外，该小区#B也可以为该终端设备#A的驻留小区，即，该小区#B可以和小区#A为同一个小区。
如图3所示，该终端设备#A可以对小区#B进行测量。
该终端设备#A根据接收到的测量对象对小区#B进行测量，测量对象可以是小区#B，也可以是小区#B所在的频点#B。或者，该终端设备#A对小区#B进行测量可以是该终端设备#A对频点#B进行测量，进一步地，测量到该频点#B下的小区#B，其中频点#B为小区#B所在的频点。
作为示例而非限定，该测量可以是周期性进行地，其中，该测量的周期(例如，周期的起始时刻或者周期的长度)可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
需要说明的是，在本申请中，该终端设备#A可以对小区#B进行测量的时机可以由终端设备#A任意确定；或者，该终端设备#A在对小区#B进行测量前，无需判定小区#A的质量是否满足预设条件。比如该预设条件可以是“当小区#A的质量低于或等于某一个门限，该终端设备#A启动对接收到的测量对象的测量”。若存在预设条件，该终端设备#A忽略该预设条件。即该终端设备#A接收到的测量对象中包括小区#B或小区#B所在频点#B时，该终端设备#A可以直接启动对小区#B或频点#B的测量。
或者，该终端设备#A对小区#B进行测量的时机也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
并且，终端设备#A可以基于获得的测量结果，对针对小区#B的测量进行控制。
例如，终端设备#A可以基于在时段#A获得的测量结果，对针对小区#B的测量进行控制。
其中，该时段#A的起始时刻可以由终端设备#A任意确定。
例如，该时段#A的起始时刻可以是终端设备#A开始对小区#B进行测量的起始时刻。
再例如，该时段#A的起始时刻可以是任意一个测量周期的起始时刻。
或者，该时段#A的起始时刻也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
并且，该时段#A的时长可以由终端设备#A任意确定，也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
例如，该时段#A可以包括M个测量周期。
其中，该M可以为大于或等于1的整数。
例如，该M的值也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
需要说明的是，当M大于1时，上述测量结果#A可以为多个，例如，M个，即，该M个测量周期与M个测量结果#A一一对应，每个测量结果是在所对应的测量周期获得的测量结果。
另外，该M个测量周期可以是连续的，也可由是非连续的，本申请并未特别限定。
作为示例而非限定，终端设备#A对小区#B的测量可以是指：对来自小区#B(具体地说，是提供小区#B的接入设备发送)的信号(例如，参考信号)进行的测量。
例如，该测量结果可以包括小区B的参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power，RSRP)、信噪比(Signal Noise Ratio，SNR)、接收信号强度指示(received signal strength indication，RSSI)或参考信号接收质量(reference signal receive quality，RSRQ)等中的任意一种或者多种参数。
具体地说，作为示例，终端设备#A基于获得的M个测量结果#A，对针对小区#B的测量进行控制，可以包括如下两种方式中的至少一种：
方式1，终端设备#A可以基于该M个测量结果#A判定是否停止对小区#B的测量。
方式2，终端设备#A可以基于该M个测量结果#A判定是否增大相邻两次对小区#B的测量之间的时间间隔(或者说，判定是否延长测量周期)。
下面针对上述两种不同的控制方式分别进行阐述。
方式1
终端设备#A可以基于该M个测量结果#A(例如，第一测量值)判定是否停止对小区#B的测量。
具体地，终端设备#A可以基于该M个测量结果#A进行预设的判定(记做判定#A)，并根据判定#A的结果，确定是否停止对小区#B的测量。
例如，当M＝1时，该判定#A可以包括：
该测量结果#A是否小于或等于预设的阈值#A1(例如，第一阈值)。
其中，该阈值#A1可以由终端设备#A任意确定，也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
如果判定结果为是，则可以停止对小区#B的测量。
如果判定结果为否，则可以继续对小区#B的测量，例如，可以维持当前的测量状态不变。
再例如，当M＞1时，该判定#A可以包括：
判定#A1：测量结果#A1是否小于或等于预设的阈值#A2(例如，第一阈值)；和/或，
判定#A2：两个测量结果的之间的差值是否小于或等于预设的阈值#A3。
具体地，能够根据该差值确定测量结果的变化速度以及信号是在变好还是变差。例如，信号在变差，或者信号在变好但是却变化速度很慢，则可以停止测量。因此，该判定#A2可以进一步限定为：按照测量的先后顺序，在后的一个测量结果#A2与在先的一个测量结果#A3的差值是否小于或等于预设的阈值#A3(例如，第二阈值)。
判定#A1和判定#A2可以单独进行判定，也可以结合进行判定。
其中，测量结果#A1、测量结果#A2、测量结果#A3可以是根据M个测量结果#A中的至少一个确定的。
可选地，测量结果#A2和测量结果#A3仅表示测量到的多次结果。测量结果#A2或者#A3可以等于测量结果#A1。
其中，该阈值#A2可以等于或者不等于前述的阈值#A1。
例如，该阈值#A2、阈值#A3可以由终端设备#A任意确定，也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
阈值#A2和阈值#A3可以相同，也可以不同。作为示例，该阈值#A2可以为质量门限值，阈值#A3可以为质量差门限值。
其中，测量结果#A1可以是M个测量结果#A中的任意一个，例如，可以是按照测量顺序的第一个，或者最后一个，也可以是其中数值最大的一个，或者最小的一个。
测量结果#A1还可以指代任意一个或者多个测量结果#A经过数学运算得到的数值。例如，可以指代多个测量结果#A的平均值。
其中，按照测量的先后顺利，测量结果#A2在测量结果#A3之后测量得到，测量结果#A2与测量结果#A3的差值可以大于、等于或者小于零。
测量结果#A2和测量结果#A3也可以指代一个或者多个测量结果#A经过数学运算得到的数值，例如，可以指代多个测量结果#A的平均值。
作为一种判定方式，如果上述判定#A1的判定结果为是，和/或，判定#A2的判定结果为是，则可以停止对小区#B的测量。
否则，可以继续对小区#B的测量，例如，可以维持当前的测量状态不变。
作为示例，停止对小区#B的测量可以通过以下任意一种方式实现。
方式a，在终端设备#A确定需要停止测量后(具体地说，是针对小区#B的测量)，可以启动定时器#A，该定时器#A用于指示停止对所述第二小区的测量的时长。例如，在定时器#A计时期间，停止对小区#B的测量。其中，可以在确定需要停止测量的同时立即启动定时器#A，也可以在确定需要停止测量之后，在测量一次或者多次之后再启动计时器#A，或者也可以在确定需要停止测量之后在经过一定的时长后在启动定时器#A，本申请对此并不限定。进一步地，在定时器#A停止后，可以重新开启对小区#B的测量。
此外，定时器#A也可以被配置为在在计时期间对小区#B进行测量，并且在定时器#A停止后，启动对小区#B的测量。例如，可以在定时器#A停止的同时启动对小区#B的测量。
其中，该定时器#A计时的时长可以由终端设备#A任意确定，也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
该定时器的时长应当大于相邻两次测量的时间间隔(或者说大于测量周期)。
例如，该定时器#A的时长可以是100ms、5min、10min、20min等。
方式b，在终端设备#A确定需要暂停测量后(具体地说，是针对小区#B的测量)，可以启动计数器#A，并且，在计数器#A启动后，每经历一个测量周期，计数器递增(或递减)1，并且，在计数器计数期间，停止对小区#B的测量，并在计数器#A的计数达到 规定的计数值(或者，归零)时，重新开始对小区#B的测量。
其中，该计数器#A的计数值可以由终端设备#A任意确定，也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
例如，该计数值可以为2、4、8、16、30等。
方式2
终端设备#A可以使用第一时间间隔对小区#B进行测量，终端设备#A基于得到的该M个测量结果#A(例如，第一测量值)判定是否增大相邻两次对小区#B的测量之间的时间间隔。
具体地，终端设备#A可以基于该M个测量结果#A进行预设的判定(记做判定#B)，并根据判定#B的结果，确定是否增大相邻两次对小区#B的测量之间的时间间隔。
例如，当M＝1时，该判定#B可以包括：
该测量结果#A是否小于或等于预设的阈值#B1(例如，第一阈值)。
其中，该阈值#B1可以由终端设备#A任意确定，也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
如果判定结果为是，则可以增大测量时间间隔(或者说，延长测量周期)。
如果判定结果为否，则可以不增大测量时间间隔，例如，可以维持当前的测量状态不变。
再例如，当M＞1时，该判定#B可以包括：
判定#B1：测量结果#A4是否小于或等于预设的阈值#B2(例如，第一阈值)；或者，
判定#B2：两个测量结果的之间的差值是否小于或等于预设的阈值#B3。
具体地，能够根据该差值确定测量结果的变化速度以及信号是在变好还是变差，例如，信号在变差，或者信号在变好但是却变化速度很慢，则可以增大测量时间间隔。例如，该判定#B2可以是：按照测量的先后顺序，在后的一个测量结果#A5与在先的一个测量结果#A6的差值是否小于或等于预设的阈值#B3(例如，第二阈值)。
判定#B1和判定#B2可以单独进行判定，也可以结合进行判定。
其中，测量结果#A4、测量结果#A5、测量结果#A6可以是根据M个测量结果#A中的至少一个确定的。
可选地，测量结果#A5和测量结果#A6仅表示测量到的多次结果。测量结果#A5或者#A6可以等于测量结果#A4。
其中，该阈值#B2可以等于或者不等于前述的阈值#B1。
例如，该阈值#B2、阈值#B3可以由终端设备#A任意确定，也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
阈值#B2和阈值#B3可以相同，也可以不同。作为示例，该阈值#B2可以为质量门限值#5，阈值#B3可以为质量差门限值#3。
其中，测量结果#A4可以是M个测量结果#A中的任意一个。例如，可以是按照测量顺序的第一个，或者最后一个，也可以是其中数值最大的一个，或者最小的一个。
测量结果#A4还可以指代任意一个或者多个测量结果#A经过数学运算得到的数值。例如，可以指代多个测量结果#A的平均值。
其中，按照测量的先后顺利，测量结果#A5在测量结果#A6之后测量得到，测量结果#A5与测量结果#A6的差值可以大于、等于或者小于零。
测量结果#A5和测量结果#A6也可以指代一个或者多个测量结果#A经过数学运算得到的数值，例如，可以指代多个测量结果#A的平均值。
作为一种判定方式，如果上述判定#B1的判定结果为是，或者，判定#B2的判定结果为是，则可以增大测量时间间隔(或者说，延长测量周期)。
否则，可以不增大测量时间间隔，例如，可以维持当前的测量状态不变。
作为示例，该增大测量时间间隔可以通过如下方式进行。
在终端设备#A确定需要增大测量时间间隔之后(具体地说，是针对小区#B的测量)，该终端设备#A增大相邻两次对所述小区#B的测量之间的时间间隔。例如，可以将当前的第一时间间隔变更为第二时间间隔，该第二时间间隔大于第一测量间隔，例如，第一时间间隔可以为200ms，该第二时间间隔可以为300ms。
增大相邻两次测量的时间间隔可以是将当前时间间隔增加特定时长，使之后测量的时间间隔变得更长，或者说，使之后的测量周期更长。
其中，当前时间间隔可以是该终端设备#A确定需要增大测量时间间隔之前，进行最后一次测量时的时间间隔。
该当前时间间隔可以是测量的初始时间间隔，也可以是增大后的时间间隔。
其中，该特定时长可以由终端设备#A任意确定，也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
例如，当前的相邻两次对所述小区#B的测量之间的时间间隔为200ms，该特定时长为100ms，当终端设备需要增大测量间隔以后，可以将之后测量的时间间隔增大为300ms。
参见图3，当终端设备#A通过方式2来控制对小区#B的测量时，并且在终端设备#A增大相邻两次对所述小区#B的测量之间的时间间隔之后(例如，此时时间间隔变更为第二测量间隔，该第二时间间隔大于第一时间间隔)，该终端设备#A可以对小区#B继续进行测量。
例如，终端设备#A可以基于在时段#B获得的测量结果(记做，测量结果#B)，判定是否恢复所述时间间隔。例如，可以判定是否恢复使用该第一时间间隔。
其中，该时段#B的起始时刻可以是所述时段#A的结束时刻，或者，所述时段#B的起始时刻在所述时段#A的结束时刻之后。
例如，该时段#B的起始时刻可以是时段#A之后任意一个测量周期的起始时刻。
或者，该时段#B的起始时刻也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
该时段#B的时长可以由终端设备#A任意确定，也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
例如，该时段#B可以包括N个测量周期。
其中，该N可以为大于或等于1的整数。
例如，该N的值也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
需要说明的是，当N大于1时，上述测量结果#B可以为多个，例如，N个，即，该N个测量周期与N个测量结果#B一一对应，每个测量结果是在所对应的测量周期获得的测量结果。
具体地说，终端设备#A基于该N个测量结果#B(例如，第二测量值)判定是否恢复所述时间间隔。
例如，终端设备#A可以基于该N个测量结果#B进行预设的判定(记做判定#C)，并根据判定#C的结果，确定是否恢复所述时间间隔。
例如，当N＝1时，该判定#C可以包括：
判定该测量结果#B是否大于预设的阈值#C1。
其中，该阈值#C1可以由终端设备#A任意确定，也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
如果判定结果为是，则可以恢复所述时间间隔。例如，可以恢复使用该第一时间间隔。
如果判定结果为否，则可以不恢复所述时间间隔，例如，维持当前的测量状态不变。
再例如，当N＞1时，该判定#C可以包括：
判定#C1：测量结果#B1是否大于预设的阈值#C2；和/或，
判定#C2：两个测量结果的之间的差值是否大于预设的阈值#B3。
具体地，能够根据该差值确定测量结果的变化速度以及信号是在变好还是变差，例如，该判定#B2可以是按照测量的先后顺序，在后的一个测量结果#B2与在先的一个测量结果#B3的差值是否大于预设的阈值#C3。
判定#C1和判定#C2可以单独进行判定，也可以结合进行判定。
其中，该阈值#C2可以等于或者不等于前述的阈值#C1。
例如，该阈值#C2、阈值#C3可以由终端设备#A任意确定，也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
阈值#C1和阈值#C2可以相同，也可以不同。作为示例，该阈值#C2可以为质量门限值#5，阈值#C3可以为质量差门限值#3。
其中，测量结果#B1可以是根据N个测量结果#B中的至少一个确定的。例如，可以是按照测量顺序的第一个，或者最后一个，也可以是其中数值最大的一个，或者最小的一个。
测量结果#B1还可以指代任意一个或者多个测量结果#B经过数学运算得到的数值。例如，可以指代多个测量结果#B的平均值。
其中，按照测量的先后顺利，测量结果#B2在测量结果#B3之后测量得到，测量结果#B2与测量结果#B3的差值可以大于、等于或者小于零。
测量结果#B2和测量结果#B3也可以指代一个或者多个测量结果#B经过数学运算得到的数值。例如，可以指代多个测量结果#B的平均值。
作为一种判定方式，如果上述判定#C1的判定结果为是，和/或，判定#C2的判定结果为是，则可以恢复时间间隔。
否则，可以不恢复所述时间间隔，例如，维持当前的测量状态不变。
作为示例，该恢复时间间隔可以通过如下方式进行。
在终端设备#A确定需要恢复时间间隔后(具体地说，是针对小区#B的测量)，该终端设备#A可以对当前的时间间隔进行恢复。例如，恢复使用该第一时间间隔。可选地，该第一时间间隔可以是初始时间间隔(或者说，默认时间间隔)。
经过时段#A之后，所述时间间隔已经被增大至某个比初始时间间隔更大的时间间隔。例如，由第一时间间隔被增大为第二时间间隔。
其中，对当前的时间间隔进行恢复可以是将当前的时间间隔恢复为比当前的时间间隔短的时间间隔，比如初始的时间间隔，本申请对此并不限定。
其中，当前时间间隔可以是该终端设备#A确定需要恢复时间间隔之前，进行最后一次测量时的时间间隔。
前述实施例讨论了终端设备#A根据已获得的对小区#B的测量结果，来控制之后对小区#B的测量。在该基础之上，下面讨论终端设备#A根据获得的对小区#A的测量结果，可能对针对小区#B的测量的影响。
该终端设备#A可以对小区#A进行测量。
作为示例而非限定，该测量可以是周期性进行地，其中，该测量的周期(例如，周期的起始时刻或者周期的长度)可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
并且，终端设备#A可以在时段#C对小区#A进行测量。
中，该时段#C的起始时刻可以由终端设备#A任意确定。
例如，该时段#C的起始时刻可以是终端设备#A开始对小区#B或小区#A进行测量的起始时刻。
再例如，该时段#C的起始时刻可以是对小区#B或小区#A的任意一个测量周期的起始时刻。
或者，该时段#C的起始时刻也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
并且，该时段#C的时长可以由终端设备#A任意确定，也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
例如，该时段#C可以包括S个测量周期。
其中，该S可以为大于或等于1的整数。
例如，该S的值也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
需要说明的是，当S大于1时，上述测量结果#C可以为多个，例如，S个，即，该S个测量周期与S个测量结果#C一一对应，每个测量结果是在所对应的测量周期获得的测量结果。
另外，该S个测量周期可以是连续的，也可由是非连续的，本申请并未特别限定。
作为示例而非限定，终端设备#A对小区#A的测量可以是指：对来自小区A(具体地说，是提供小区#A的接入设备发送)的信号(例如，参考信号)进行测量。
例如，该测量结果可以包括小区A的参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)、信噪比(Signal Noise Ratio，SNR)、接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication，RSSI)或参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receive Quality，RSRQ)等中的任意一种或者多种参数。
作为一种可能的实施方式，终端设备#A对小区#A的测量结果和对小区#B的测量结果的参数类型可以相同。
参见图3，终端设备#A基于获得的M个对小区#B的测量结果#A，对针对小区#B的测量进行控制，还可以包括如下方式：
方式3，终端设备#A可以基于该M个测量结果#A和该S个测量结果#C继续进行判定，以确定是否停止对小区#B的测量，或者，以确定是否增大对小区#B的测量的时间间隔。若判定结果为是，则可以对针对小区#B的测量进行控制，例如，可以增大对小区#B的测量的时间间隔，和/或，停止对小区#B测量。
具体地，终端设备#A可以基于该M个测量结果#A进行判定，若判定结果为是，则可以基于该S个测量结果#C继续进行判定，若判定结果仍为是，则可以执行方式1和/或方式2中的对小区#B测量的控制方式。
其中，终端设备#A基于该M个测量结果#A进行判定的过程可以参见前述方式1和方式2中记载的内容。
例如，终端设备#A可以基于该M个测量结果#A来执行前述的判定#A或判定#B。
在该判定#A或判定#B结果为是的前提下，终端设备#A可以基于该S个测量结果#C(例如，第二测量值或第三测量值)进行预设的判定(记做判定#D)，并根据判定#D的结果，对针对小区#B的测量进行控制。
例如，当S＝1时，该判定#D可以包括：
判定该测量结果#C是否大于预设的阈值#D1(例如，第三阈值)。
其中，该阈值#D1可以由终端设备#A任意确定，也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
如果判定结果仍为是，则可以进一步根据小区#B的测量值对针对小区#B的测量进行控制，例如，可以增大对小区#B的测量的时间间隔，和/或，停止对小区#B测量(具体控制过程可以参见前文方式1或者方式2中的相关描述)。
如果判定结果为否，则可以维持对小区#B的测量的状态不变。例如，可以按照当前的测量时间间隔对小区#B继续进行测量。
再例如，当S＞1时，该判定#D可以包括：
判定#D1：测量结果#C1是否大于预设的阈值#D2(例如，第三阈值)；和/或，
判定#D2：两个测量结果的之间的差值是否小于预设的阈值#C3。
具体地，能够根据该差值确定测量结果的变化速度以及信号是在变好还是变差，例如，该判定#D2可以是按照测量的先后顺序，在先的一个测量结果#C2与在后的一个测量结果#C3的差值是否小于预设的阈值#D3。
判定#D1和判定#D2可以单独进行判定，也可以结合进行判定。
其中，测量结果#C1、测量结果#C2、测量结果#C3可以是根据S个测量结果#C中的至少一个确定的。
其中，该阈值#D2可以等于或者不等于前述的阈值#D1。
例如，该阈值#D2、阈值#D3可以由终端设备#A任意确定，也可以由通信系统或通信协议规定，或者，也可以由网络设备(例如，小区#A或小区#B的接入设备)配置，本申请并未特别限定。
阈值#D2和阈值#D3可以相同，也可以不同。作为示例，该阈值#D2可以为终端设备#A的小区重选门限值#5，阈值#D3可以为质量差门限值#3。
其中，测量结果#C1可以是S个测量结果#C中的任意一个，例如，可以是按照测量顺序的第一个，或者最后一个，也可以是其中数值最大的一个，或者最小的一个。
测量结果#C1还可以指代任意一个或者多个测量结果#C经过数学运算得到的数值，例如，可以指代多个测量结果#C的平均值。
其中，按照测量的先后顺利，测量结果#C2在测量结果#C3之前测量得到，测量结果#C2与测量结果#C3的差值可以大于、等于或者小于零。
测量结果#C2和测量结果#C3也可以指代一个或者多个测量结果#C经过数学运算得到的数值，例如，可以指代多个测量结果#C的平均值。
作为一种判定方式，如果上述判定#D1的判定结果仍为是，和/或，判定#D2的判定结果仍为是，则可以对针对小区#B的测量进行控制，例如，可以增大对小区#B的测量的时间间隔，和/或，停止对小区#B测量(具体控制过程可以参见前文方式1或者方式2中的相关描述)。
否则，可以维持对小区#B的测量的状态不变。
此外，终端设备#A基于获得的M个对小区#B的测量结果#A，对针对小区#B的测量进行控制，还可以包括方式4。
方式4为该方式3的一种变形方式，方式4可以在执行完上述方式1、方式2和/或方式3中的方式1和/或方式2之后的某个时刻，在进行上述判定#D的判定，例如，该时刻可以已经停止了对小区#B的测量，和/或，该时刻对小区#B的测量时间间隔已经被增大。
如果上述判定#D的结果为是，则可以维持当前的测量状态不变。例如，仍然保持定时器运行，并在定时器运行时间内暂停对小区#B的测量，和/或，依然增大对小区#B的测量时间间隔。
如果上述判定#D的结果为否，即此时该测量结果#C小于或等于预设的阈值#D1，则可以停止定时器，在定时器停止后恢复(或者说，启动)对小区#B的测量，和/或，恢复所述时间间隔到比当前的时间间隔短的时间间隔，例如，将时间间隔由第二时间间隔恢复为第一时间间隔。
同样地，如果上述判定#D1的判定结果为是，或者，判定#D2的判定结果为是，则可以维持当前的测量状态不变，例如，仍然保持暂停对小区#B的测量，和/或，不改变当前对小区#B的测量时间间隔。
如果上述判定#D1的结果为否，即此时该测量结果#C小于或等于预设的阈值#D2，可以恢复对小区#B的测量，和/或，恢复所述时间间隔，例如，恢复使用该第一时间间隔。
或者判定判定#D2的结果为否，即此时按照测量的先后顺序，在先的一个测量结果#C2与在后的一个测量结果#C3的差值大于或者等于预设的阈值#D3，可以恢复对小区#B的测量，和/或，恢复所述时间间隔。
例如，恢复对小区#B的测量可以通过如下方式进行。
经过时段#A之后，若该终端设备#A当前停止了对小区#B的测量，或者说，当前处于该定时器#A运行期间，或者处于该计数器#A计数期间，在终端设备#A确定需要恢复测量后(具体地说，是针对小区#B的测量)，停止该定时器#A，或者，该计数器#A，可以启动对小区#B的测量。或者，可以将该定时器#A或计数器#A进行重置。
例如，恢复所述时间间隔可以通过如下方式进行。
经过时段#A之后，若该终端设备#A增大了测量的时间间隔(例如，此时的测量间隔为第二测量间隔)，在该终端设备#A确定需要恢复所述时间间隔之后，可以恢复使用第一时间间隔。
经过时段#A之后，所述时间间隔已经被增大至某个比初始时间间隔更大的时间间隔。
其中，对当前的时间间隔进行恢复可以是将测量的时间间隔恢复为比当前的时间间隔短的时间间隔，比如初始的时间间隔，本申请对此并不限定。
其中，当前的时间间隔可以是该终端设备#A确定需要恢复时间间隔之前，进行最后一次测量时的时间间隔。
终端或网络设备可以执行上述实施例中的部分或全部步骤，这些步骤或操作仅是示例，本申请实施例还可以执行其它操作或者各种操作的变形。此外，各个步骤可以按照上述实施例呈现的不同的顺序来执行，并且有可能并非要执行上述实施例中的全部操作。
以上，结合图2、3说明了本申请实施例提供的方法。以下，结合图4和图5说明本申请实施例提供的通信装置。
图4是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的示意性框图。如图4所示，该通信装置1000可以包括测量单元1100和处理单元1200。
在一种可能的设计中，该通信装置1000可对应于上文方法实施例中的终端设备。例如，可以为终端设备，或者配置于终端设备中的芯片。
具体地，该通信装置1000可对应于根据本申请实施例的方法中的终端设备，该通信装置1000可以包括用于执行图2-3中的方法中的终端设备执行的方法的单元。并且，该通信装置1000中的各单元和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2、3中的方法的相应流程。
其中，当该通信装置1000用于执行图2-3中的方法时，测量单元1100可用于执行方法中的相关测量的步骤，处理单元1200可用于执行方法中的相关判定以及决策的步骤。
各单元执行上述相应步骤的具体过程在上述方法实施例中已经说明，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
该通信装置1000为终端设备时，该通信装置1000中的测量单元1100可对应于图5中示出的终端设备2000中的收发器2020，该通信装置1000中的处理单元1200可对应于图5中示出的终端设备2000中的处理器2010。
该通信装置1000为配置于终端设备中的芯片时，该通信装置1000中的测量单元1100可以为输入/输出接口。
该通信装置1000可以包括处理器。该处理器与存储器耦合，可用于执行存储器中的指令，以实现上述上述方法中的流程。可选地，该通信装置还包括存储器。可选地，该通信装置还包括通信接口，处理器与通信接口耦合。该通信接口用于实现信号的输入(接收)和输出(发送)，该通信接口例如是输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。
图5是本申请实施例提供的终端设备2000的结构示意图。该终端设备2000可应用于如图1所示的系统中，执行上述方法实施例中终端设备的功能。
如图5所示，该终端设备2000包括处理器2010和收发器2020。可选地，该终端设备2000还包括存储器2030。其中，处理器2010、收发器2002和存储器2030之间可以通过内部连接通路互相通信，传递控制和/或数据信号，该存储器2030用于存储计算机程序，该处理器2010用于从该存储器2030中调用并运行该计算机程序，以控制该收发器2020收发信号。可选地，终端设备2000还可以包括天线2040，用于将收发器2020输出的上行数据或上行控制信令通过无线信号发送出去。
上述处理器2010可以和存储器2030可以合成一个处理装置，处理器2010用于执行存储器2030中存储的程序代码来实现上述功能。具体实现时，该存储器2030也可以集成在处理器2010中，或者独立于处理器2010。该处理器2010可以与图5中的处理单元对应。
上述收发器2020可以与图4中的测量单元对应，也可以称为收发单元。收发器2020可以包括接收器(或称接收机、接收电路)和发射器(或称发射机、发射电路)。其中，接收器用于接收信号，发射器用于发射信号。
图5所示的终端设备2000能够实现图2-3所示方法实施例中涉及终端设备的各个过程。终端设备2000中的各个模块的操作和/或功能，分别为了实现上述方法实施例中的相应流程。具体可参见上述方法实施例中的描述，为避免重复，此处适当省略详细描述。
上述处理器2010可以用于执行前面方法实施例中描述的由终端设备内部实现的动作，而收发器2020可以用于执行前面方法实施例中描述的终端设备进行小区测量的动作。具体请见前面方法实施例中的描述，此处不再赘述。
可选地，上述终端设备2000还可以包括电源2050，用于给终端设备中的各种器件或电路提供电源。
除此之外，为了使得终端设备的功能更加完善，该终端设备2000还可以包括输入单元2060、显示单元2070、音频电路2080、摄像头2090和传感器2100等中的一个或多个，所述音频电路还可以包括扬声器2082、麦克风2084等。
本申请实施例还提供了一种处理装置，包括处理器和接口；所述处理器用于执行上述任一方法实施例中的方法。
上述处理装置可以是一个芯片。例如，该处理装置可以是现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)，可以是专用集成芯片(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，还可以是系统芯片(system on chip，SoC)，还可以是中央处理器(central processor unit，CPU)，还可以是网络处理器(network processor，NP)，还可以是数字信号处理电路(digital signal processor，DSP)，还可以是微控制器(micro controller unit，MCU)，还可以是可编程控制器(programmable logic device，PLD)或其他集成芯片。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件 形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
应注意，本申请实施例中的处理器可以是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM，DR RAM)。应注意，本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括：计算机程序代码，当该计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行图2所示实施例中任意一个实施例的方法。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请还提供一种计算机可读介质，该计算机可读介质存储有程序代码，当该程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行图2所示实施例中任意一个实施例的方法。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请还提供一种系统，其包括前述的一个或多个终端设备。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机指令时，全部或部分地 产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(solid state disc，SSD))等。
本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
上述各个装置实施例中网络设备与终端设备和方法实施例中的网络设备或终端设备完全对应，由相应的模块或单元执行相应的步骤，例如通信单元(收发器)执行方法实施例中接收或发送的步骤，除发送、接收外的其它步骤可以由处理单元(处理器)执行。具体单元的功能可以参考相应的方法实施例。其中，处理器可以为一个或多个。
在本说明书中使用的术语“部件”、“模块”、“系统”等用于表示计算机相关的实体、硬件、固件、硬件和软件的组合、软件、或执行中的软件。例如，部件可以是但不限于，在处理器上运行的进程、处理器、对象、可执行文件、执行线程、程序和/或计算机。通过图示，在计算设备上运行的应用和计算设备都可以是部件。一个或多个部件可驻留在进程和/或执行线程中，部件可位于一个计算机上和/或分布在两个或更多个计算机之间。此外，这些部件可从在上面存储有各种数据结构的各种计算机可读介质执行。部件可例如根据具有一个或多个数据分组(例如来自与本地系统、分布式系统和/或网络间的另一部件交互的二个部件的数据，例如通过信号与其它系统交互的互联网)的信号通过本地和/或远程进程来通信。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
在上述实施例中，各功能单元的功能可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令(程序)。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令(程序)时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (32)

  1. 一种测量的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    处于第一小区的终端设备对第二小区进行测量，得到第一测量值；
    所述终端设备根据所述第一测量值，确定是否停止对所述第二小区的测量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的小区测量的方法，其特征在于，所述确定是否停止对所述第二小区的测量，包括：
    所述终端设备确定停止对所述第二小区的测量；
    所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备启动定时器；
    在所述定时器运行时间内，所述终端设备停止对所述第二小区的测量。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备根据所述第一测量值，确定是否停止对所述第二小区的测量，包括：
    在所述第一测量值小于或等于预设的第一阈值的情况下，停止对所述第二小区的测量。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备根据所述第一测量值，确定是否停止对所述第二小区的测量，包括：
    两个所述第一测量值之间的差值小于或等于预设的第二阈值，停止对所述第二小区的测量。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备对所述第一小区进行测量，得到第二测量值；
    所述终端设备根据所述第一测量值，确定是否停止对所述第二小区的测量，包括：
    所述终端设备根据所述第一测量值和所述第二测量值，确定是否停止对所述第二小区的测量。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述确定是否停止对所述第二小区的测量，包括：
    所述终端设备确定停止对所述第二小区的测量；
    在所述终端设备停止对所述第二小区的测量之后，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第二测量值小于或等于预设的第三阈值的情况下，所述终端设备启动对所述第二小区的测量。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备根据所述第一测量值，确定是否增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔。
  8. 一种测量的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    处于第一小区的终端设备使用第一时间间隔对第二小区进行测量，得到第一测量值；
    所述终端设备根据所述第一测量值，确定是否增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述确定是否增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔，包括：
    所述终端设备确定增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔；
    在所述终端设备增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备使用第二时间间隔对所述第二小区进行测量，得到第二测量值，所述第二时间间隔大于所述第一时间间隔；
    所述终端设备根据所述第二测量值，确定是否恢复使用所述第一时间间隔。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备根据所述第一测量值，确定是否增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔，包括：
    在所述第一测量值小于或等于预设的第一阈值的情况下，增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔。
  11. 根据权利要求8-10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备根据所述第一测量值，确定是否增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔，包括：
    两个所述第一测量值之间的差值小于或等于预设的第二阈值，增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔。
  12. 根据权利要求8至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备对所述第一小区进行测量，得到第三测量值；
    所述终端设备根据所述第一测量值，确定是否增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔，包括：
    所述终端设备根据所述第一测量值和所述第三测量值，确定是否增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述确定是否增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔，包括：
    所述终端设备确定增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔；
    在所述终端设备增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔之后，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第三测量值小于或等于预设的第三阈值的情况下，所述终端设备恢复使用所述第一时间间隔。
  14. 根据权利要求8至13中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备根据所述第一测量值，确定是否停止对所述第二小区的测量。
  15. 一种通信装置，所述通信装置处于第一小区，所述通信装置包括：
    测量单元，用于对第二小区进行测量，得到第一测量值；
    处理单元，用于根据所述第一测量值，确定是否停止所述测量单元对所述第二小区的测量。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置还包括定时器，所述处理单元确定是否停止对所述第二小区的测量，包括：
    所述处理单元确定停止对所述第二小区的测量；
    在所述处理单元确定停止对所述第二小区的测量之后，所述处理单元还用于：
    启动所述定时器；
    在所述定时器运行时间内，停止所述测量单元对所述第二小区的测量。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    在所述第一测量值小于或等于预设的第一阈值的情况下，停止所述测量单元对所述第二小区的测量。
  18. 根据权利要求15-17中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    两个所述第一测量值之间的差值小于或等于预设的第二阈值，停止所述测量单元对所述第二小区的测量。
  19. 根据权利要求15至18中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，
    所述测量单元还用于对所述第一小区进行测量，得到第二测量值；
    所述处理单元还用于根据所述第一测量值和所述第二测量值，确定是否停止所述测量单元对所述第二小区的测量。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的通信装置，其特征在于，
    所述处理单元确定是否停止对所述第二小区的测量，包括：
    所述处理单元确定停止对所述第二小区的测量；
    在所述处理单元停止对所述第二小区的测量之后，所述处理单元还用于：
    在所述第二测量值小于或等于预设的第三阈值的情况下，启动所述测量单元对所述第二小区的测量。
  21. 根据权利要求15至20中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    根据所述第一测量值，确定是否增大所述测量单元相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔。
  22. 一种通信装置，所述通信装置处于第一小区，所述通信装置包括：
    测量单元，用于使用第一时间间隔对第二小区进行测量，得到第一测量值；
    处理单元，用于根据所述第一测量值，确定是否增大所述测量单元相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的通信装置，其特征在于，
    所述处理单元确定是否增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔，包括：
    所述处理单元确定增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔；
    在增大所述测量单元相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔之后，所述测量单元还用于使用第二时间间隔对所述第二小区进行测量，得到第二测量值，所述第二时间间隔大于所述第一时间间隔；
    所述处理单元还用于根据所述第二测量值，确定是否恢复使用所述第一时间间隔。
  24. 根据权利要求22或23所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    在所述第一测量值小于或等于预设的第一阈值的情况下，增大所述测量单元相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔。
  25. 根据权利要求22-24中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    两个所述第一测量值之间的差值小于或等于预设的第二阈值，增大所述测量单元相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔。
  26. 根据权利要求22至25中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述测量单元还用于对所述第一小区进行测量，得到第三测量值；
    所述处理单元还用于根据所述第一测量值和所述第三测量值，确定是否增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的通信装置，其特征在于，
    所述处理单元确定是否增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔，包括：
    所述处理单元确定增大相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔；
    在增大所述测量单元相邻两次对所述第二小区的测量之间的时间间隔之后，所述处理单元还用于：
    在所述第三测量值小于或等于预设的第三阈值的情况下，恢复使用所述第一时间间隔。
  28. 根据权利要求22至27中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    根据所述第一测量值，确定是否停止所述测量单元对所述第二小区的测量。
  29. 一种通信装置，包括至少一个处理器，所述至少一个处理器与存储器耦合，读取并执行所述存储器中的指令，以实现如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法。
  30. 一种计算机可读介质，其特征在于，包括计算机程序，当所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法。
  31. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，包括计算机程序，当所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法。
  32. 一种芯片系统，其特征在于，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片系统的通信设备执行如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法。
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