WO2023142332A1 - 智能电动控制平衡移动窗及其工作方法 - Google Patents

智能电动控制平衡移动窗及其工作方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023142332A1
WO2023142332A1 PCT/CN2022/097883 CN2022097883W WO2023142332A1 WO 2023142332 A1 WO2023142332 A1 WO 2023142332A1 CN 2022097883 W CN2022097883 W CN 2022097883W WO 2023142332 A1 WO2023142332 A1 WO 2023142332A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control
bearing
hinge
hinge rod
control side
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/097883
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杜阳宾
Original Assignee
山东正华建筑科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 山东正华建筑科技有限公司 filed Critical 山东正华建筑科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023142332A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023142332A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00—Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • E05B63/146—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other locks with two or more bolts, each bolt itself being a tumbler
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of building doors and windows, in particular to an intelligent electric control balance moving window and a working method thereof.
  • the raw materials of doors and windows are roughly divided into the following types: plastic steel, heat-insulating broken bridge aluminum, solid wood, aluminum-plastic composite, steel-plastic composite;
  • the opening structure of finished doors and windows is roughly divided into the following three types: the first is THT structure, the window frame is designed as a T-shaped structure, and the window sash is designed as an H-shaped structure, and then pulleys are installed on the upper and lower ends of the sash to make the sash slide left and right;
  • this structure greatly reduces the airtightness, watertightness, and resistance of the window. Wind pressure performance; and the design of the profile heat insulation structure cavity also reduces the heat insulation performance due to the cross transfer of heat between the window sashes.
  • the second is the LTZ structure
  • the window frame is L-shaped
  • the stile is T-shaped
  • the sash is Z-shaped.
  • the opening structure generally adopts a hinge or multi-link on one side, and a handle lock is installed on the other side.
  • the unlocked side of the sash rotates around the hinge side to open the sash.
  • the size of the sash is within 600mm and cannot be too wide; It is easy to interfere with other parts, occupy the indoor space, and cause bruises if you are not careful; the hardware will be damaged if the outer fan is opened and closed for a long time. In serious cases, the window fan may fall and cause a safety accident. In case of strong winds, the window sash will swing faster, which may cause hardware failure, damage, and even the window sash to fall.
  • the third type is the drift window, which uses a casement structure to install a 90° corner shaft that matches the horizontal chute of the window frame on the upper and lower sides of the window. Separation, at this time the bearing on the window corner shaft slides and opens in the horizontal groove of the window frame.
  • This structural design requires that the two profiles parallel to the upper and lower ends of the window frame and the window sash are of full length, so that the existing window sash can be slid to open. In this way, the window type division is greatly restricted, and the spacious and bright style cannot be realized at all.
  • the main material parallel to the two ends of the window sash requires the design of a C-shaped track, so that the overlap between the frame and the sash is a C-shaped hollow state and cannot be tightly closed, so the sealing performance here is poor, and the bearing of the corner shaft is embedded in advance. Quality problems Replacing bearings requires major dismantling to solve, and it is not easy to maintain.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent electric control balance moving window and its working method, so as to achieve the purpose of easy use, quality assurance and service life; it can also achieve the purpose of ensuring physical performance indicators and improving the use of Performance, remote control and rain sensor control, the purpose of improving the quality of home life.
  • An intelligent electric control balance moving window including a window frame and a window sash
  • the handle is connected with a handle wheel, and the handle wheel is connected with a main tooth plate and an auxiliary tooth plate, and the main tooth plate and the auxiliary tooth plate are respectively driven upwards and downwards and connected with transmission bars;
  • the action end of the motor is connected to the main tooth plate to drive the auxiliary tooth plate;
  • the transmission action structure of the upper corner on the handle side is symmetrical to the transmission action structure of the lower corner; the transmission action structure of the upper corner on the other side is symmetrical to the lower corner transmission structure;
  • the transmission bar is connected with two linkages, the two linkages go deep into the control side angle transmitter, and the control side angle transmitter space is connected with the control side lock handle, and the two linkages are connected with shrapnel bypassing the corner of the control side angle transmitter and connected in the control side
  • the control side push plate is also in the control side angle transmitter;
  • the upper side of the control side push plate is connected to the shrapnel, and the lower side is opened with a Z-shaped groove, and the protrusion in the control side shifting insert fits in the Z-shaped groove Inside, and the two ends of the control side shifting plug are installed in the control side chute;
  • the control side chute is installed on the control side angle transmitter;
  • the control side hinge is fixedly installed on the side of the control side angle transmitter; the control side is shifted and inserted through the gap between the control side hinges to connect the control side double-tooth key, and the two sides of the control side double-tooth key are respectively connected to the two control sides.
  • On the outer teeth of the side main hinge rod one side of the control side main hinge rod is installed on the lower side of the control side hinge body through a riveting shaft, and the other side shaft is connected with the control side auxiliary hinge rod, and the other side of the control side auxiliary hinge rod
  • the shaft is connected to the sliding console, and the ends of the secondary hinge rods on the two control sides are connected through external teeth.
  • rollers are installed, and the rollers are in the slideway in the frame;
  • the push plate on the control side is connected with another transmission bar, and the other drive bar is connected to the push plate on the bearing side.
  • the push plate on the bearing side is connected with shrapnel.
  • the lock handle is fixed with a lock point; there is a Z-shaped groove on the lower side of the sliding plate on the supporting side, and the protrusion in the supporting side shifting insert fits in the Z-shaped groove, and the two ends of the supporting side shifting insert are installed on the supporting side.
  • the bearing side embedded chute is installed on the bearing side angle transmission;
  • the bearing side hinge is fixedly installed on the side of the bearing side angle transmission, and the bearing side is shifted and inserted through the gap between the bearing side hinges to connect with the bearing side double tooth key, and the two sides of the bearing side double tooth key are respectively connected to the two bearing side main parts.
  • On the outer teeth of the hinge rod one side of the main hinge rod on the bearing side is installed on the lower side of the hinge body on the bearing side through a riveting shaft, and the other side shaft is connected to the secondary hinge rod on the bearing side, and the ends of the secondary hinge rods on the bearing side pass through
  • the external teeth are occlusally connected, and the other side of the auxiliary hinge rod on the supporting side is connected to the angle solid;
  • the underside of the bearing-side angular spreader is provided with a runway, and a raised rib is formed on the bearing-side hinge body.
  • the bearing side shifts and inserts through; in the bearing side hinge body, there is a groove, and a hinge rod insert is installed in the groove, and a U-shaped spring is connected to the lower side of the hinge rod insert; and a protruding shaft is provided at the other end of the hinge rod insert , a Z-shaped long chute is set in the bearing-side angular transmission, and the protruding shaft fits in the Z-shaped long chute; the upper side of the hinge rod contacts the reciprocating rod, and the upper side of the reciprocating rod contacts the bearing-side pushing plate; the reciprocating rod forms There are circular protrusions and arc-shaped protrusions, and corresponding slots are opened in the side angle transmission, and the round protrusions and arc-shaped protrusions fit in the corresponding slots; the other end of the reciprocating rod is flexibly connected back to the
  • the other action end of the motor goes deep into the control-side angular transmission and is connected with the control-side synchronous wheel; belt; in the side hinge body, there is also a row of teeth, which engages with the synchronous belt; and on the side hinge body, there are also rollers connected to hold the fan-shaped material, and the lower part of the window sash coincides with the roller to make it move left and right;
  • a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt are also arranged in the upper angle transmission of the window sash; a shaft is connected to the synchronous wheel on the supporting side, and the shaft is connected to the upper synchronous wheel.
  • the handle when the handle is connected, it is installed on the lock bottom plate through the handle handle, the lock shaft and the bearing, and the control panel is connected to the lock bottom plate through the lock plate wire.
  • the structures of the control side angle transmitter and the receiving side angle transmitter are two symmetrical parts respectively, and are provided with a bearing installation cavity.
  • the two main hinge rods on the control side are symmetrical in structure and their teeth are engaged; the two auxiliary hinge rods on the control side are symmetrical in structure and their teeth are engaged; the two main hinge rods on the bearing side are symmetrical in structure and their teeth are engaged;
  • the auxiliary hinge rod on the bearing side has a symmetrical structure, and the teeth are engaged.
  • the corner of the side where the handle is locked is installed with an insert pad.
  • an angle cushion is installed near the bearing-side synchronous wheel.
  • corner fixing On the outside of the corner fixing, there are vertical corner inserts and horizontal corner inserts fixed, and an L-shaped corner lining is also fixed.
  • the motor is connected to a control panel, and the control panel includes three activation functions of voice control, buttons and APP.
  • the circuit is connected with a rain sensor, an exterior camera and a shock sensor.
  • control-side main hinge rod is provided with double-layer external teeth, and among the two external teeth, the upper layer of external teeth engages with the control-side double-tooth key, and the control-side double-tooth key is connected to the control-side shifting plug;
  • the external teeth mesh with each other; the supporting-side main hinge rod, bearing-side double-tooth key and bearing-side shift-and-match structure are the same as the control-side main hinge rod, control-side double-tooth key and control-side shift-and-match structure.
  • the present invention also provides the working method of the above-mentioned intelligent electric control balance moving window:
  • the control side shifter While the control side push plate moves, the control side shifter is driven to move in its Z-shaped groove, and the control side shifter drives the control side double tooth key, thereby driving the control side main hinge lever and control side auxiliary hinge lever to move , in a stretched parallel state, the supporting side push plate, supporting side shifting and inserting, supporting side main hinge rod, and supporting side auxiliary hinge rod act in the same way, so that the window sash is separated from the window frame and enters the position selection state; in the position selection state, it can The balance moves to the open state, and the handle can be turned back to the closed state;
  • the window sash is manually moved by external force, or the motor drives the synchronous wheel on the bearing side to drive the window sash to the open state; at the same time, the bearing angle sensor follows the movement of the window sash, driving the hinge rod to drop along its Z-shaped long chute, and to the bearing The square groove of the main hinge rod on the side moves, so that the main hinge rod on the bearing side and the auxiliary hinge rod on the bearing side are fixed in position; when the hinge rod is inserted and dropped, the end of the reciprocating rod falls, driving the return key on the other side to lift, Push against the supporting side push plate to lock all the linkage system to prevent misoperation; it is in the open state at this time;
  • the upper and lower synchronous wheels and their synchronous belts rotate synchronously under the connection of the shaft to keep the window frame in balance;
  • the opening form of the sash is designed as a built-in guide rail and a sliding rail for the opening of the window frame.
  • the pulley of the window frame extends to the built-in guide rail of the window sash, and the pulley of the sash extends to the slide rail at the opening of the window frame.
  • the pulleys installed on both make the sash move. This structure is easy to install, use and maintain, and the style design of the window type is not limited. Design C-shaped track in frame and stile structure.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the intelligent electric control balance moving window provided by the present invention, the form of opening the sash is designed as a built-in guide rail in the sash and a slide rail in the opening of the window frame.
  • the pulley of the window frame extends to the built-in guide rail of the window sash, and the pulley of the sash extends to the slide rail at the opening of the window frame.
  • the pulleys installed on both make the sash move. This structure is easy to install, use and maintain, and the style design of the window type is not limited. Design C-shaped track in frame and stile structure.
  • the intelligent electric control balance moving window provided by the present invention has four opening functions of manual, voice control, button and APP.
  • the whole window electric control system adopts low-voltage electric design, and the rechargeable battery equipment can supply power to control operation and motor rotation.
  • Each sash is developed and designed with a separate control panel, and has an independent SIM card device.
  • the APP system remotely controls the opening of the sash.
  • the control system is equipped with a rain sensor, an external camera and a shock sensor. The three functions will be automatically detected and automatically uploaded to the APP. In the center, when the window sash is opened, the system will automatically close the window when it detects that there is rainwater pouring in from the outside. When the window is electrically opened and closed, it will not be restricted by community and indoor power outages.
  • the window sash can be opened and closed freely manually.
  • the electromagnetic suction will open and drive the window sash to open and close.
  • the electromagnetic will automatically return to its position. Manual and electric free switching do not interfere with each other.
  • the intelligent electric control balance moving window provided by the present invention, the electric control system is all installed at the joint between the window sash and the window frame, and the opening, closing and moving power device is powered by the window sash itself, so the control is easy and free.
  • Fig. 1 is the exploded schematic view of overall structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of part A1 in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part A2 in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of part A3 in Figure 2;
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged view of part A4 in Figure 2;
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of part B in Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged view of part B1 in Figure 7;
  • Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of part B2 in Fig. 7;
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged view of part B3 in Figure 7;
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged view of part B4 in Figure 7;
  • Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure of part C in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking state of the window sash of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking state of the lower side of the window of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the control side structure in a locked state
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the control side structure in a locked state
  • Fig. 17 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the control side in the locked state
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the control side structure in a locked state
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the bearing side structure in a locked state
  • Fig. 20 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the bearing side in the locked state
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of the bearing side structure in a locked state
  • Fig. 22 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the control side in the locked state
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of the window sash position selection state
  • Fig. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of the position selection state at the lower side of the window.
  • Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the position selection state control side
  • Fig. 26 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the position selection state control side
  • Fig. 27 is a schematic diagram of the bearing side structure in the position selection state
  • Fig. 28 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the supporting side in the position selection state
  • Fig. 29 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the supporting side in the position selection state.
  • Fig. 30 is a schematic structural diagram of the open state of the present invention.
  • Fig. 31 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower side of the open state window of the present invention.
  • Fig. 32 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the sash opening state
  • Fig. 33 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the sash opening state
  • Fig. 34 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the sash opening state
  • Fig. 35 is a schematic diagram of the locking state of the main hinge rod on the central control side and the secondary hinge rod on the control side of the present invention.
  • Fig. 36 is another perspective view of the locking state of the central control side main hinge rod and the control side auxiliary hinge rod sash;
  • Figure 37 is a schematic diagram of the position selection or opening state of the main hinge rod on the front side and the secondary hinge rod on the bearing side in the present invention.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent electric control balance moving window and a fault diagnosis method to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides an intelligent electric control balance moving window, including a window frame 1 and a window sash 2;
  • the handle 1502 is connected with a handle wheel 4426, and the handle wheel 4426 is connected with a main tooth plate 4416 and an auxiliary tooth plate 4417, and the main tooth plate 4416 and the auxiliary tooth plate 4417 are respectively driven upwards and downwards and connected with a transmission bar 4430;
  • the handle 1502 When the handle 1502 is connected, it is installed on the lock base plate 4415 through the handle 4420, the lock shaft 4427 and the bearing 4002, and the control panel 4501 is connected to the lock base plate 4415 through the lock plate wire 4432.
  • the action end of the motor 4500 is connected to the main gear plate 4416, thereby driving the auxiliary gear plate 4417; when the motor 4500 is in motion, it provides transmission power, and the handle can also be turned to provide power; the motor is connected with a control panel 4501 to control
  • the panel 4501 includes three activation functions of voice control, button and APP; in the control panel 4501, the circuit is connected with a rain sensor 4527, an external camera and a shock sensor.
  • the rain sensor model can be selected as model 12/5-229, and the shock sensor can be selected as model SW-420;
  • the handle side is the control side, and the transmission action structure of the upper corner is symmetrical to that of the lower corner; the other side is the bearing side, and the transmission action structure of the upper corner is symmetrical to that of the lower corner. ;
  • the corner of the side where the handle is locked is installed with an embedded pad 4116;
  • the transmission bar 4430 is connected with a second linkage 4414, and the second linkage 4414 goes deep into the control side angle transmitter, and the control side angle transmitter is in two symmetrical parts, which are the control side angle transmitter R4404 and the control side angle transmitter L4403 respectively.
  • the control side lock lever 4413 is connected in the space of the side angle transmitter, and a rotating ring is set on the matching structure of the control side lock lever 4413 and the lock point 0002; the two linkage 4414 is connected with a shrapnel bypassing the corner of the control side angle transmitter and connected to the control side.
  • control side push plate 4407 On the side push plate 4407, the control side push plate 4407 is also in the control side angle transmitter; the upper side of the control side push plate 4407 is connected to the shrapnel, and the lower side is provided with a Z-shaped groove, and the protrusion in the control side shift plug 4409K fits In the Z-shaped groove, and the two ends of the control side shifting plug 4409K are installed in the control side embedded chute 4425K; the control side embedded chute 4425K is installed on the control side angle transmitter;
  • the control-side hinge 4206 is fixedly installed on the side of the control-side angle transmitter L4403. On the edge of the control-side hinge 4206, a hinge pad 4210 is fixed. It plays a buffer role; the control side shifting plug 4409K is connected with the control side double tooth key 4207K through the gap between the control side hinge body 4206, and the two control side main hinge rods 4204 are provided with double-layer external teeth 1.1, and the control side double tooth key is provided.
  • the two sides of the tooth key 4207K are respectively connected to the upper outer teeth of the control-side main hinge rod T4203K and the control-side main hinge rod U4204K; the lower outer teeth engage with each other; one side of the control-side main hinge rod is installed on the control-side hinge body through a riveting shaft
  • the other shaft of the main hinge lever T4203K on the control side is connected to the secondary hinge lever T4201K on the control side
  • the other axis of the main hinge lever U4204K on the control side is connected to the secondary hinge lever U4202K on the control side
  • the other side of the secondary hinge lever T4201K on the control side
  • the shaft on one side is connected to the sliding console 4213, and the ends of the secondary hinge rods T4201K on the two control sides are connected through external teeth.
  • rollers are installed, and the rollers are located in the slideway 4003 in the frame. ;
  • the rollers support the sash 2 and restrain the movement of the sash 2;
  • the two main hinge rods on the control side are symmetrical in structure, and the teeth are engaged;
  • the two secondary hinge rods on the control side T4201K are symmetrical in structure, and the teeth are engaged;
  • the control side push plate 4407 is connected with another transmission bar 4430, and the other drive bar 4430 is connected to the support side push plate 4405, and the support side push plate 4405 is connected with a shrapnel, and the shrapnel goes around the corner of the support side corner to connect with the support side lock Holder 4413;
  • the receiving side angle handle is two symmetrical parts, which are respectively the receiving side angle transfer device R4402 and the receiving side angle transfer device L4401, and the lock point 0002 is fixed to the receiving side lock handle 4413;
  • the lower side of the receiving side push plate 4405 is opened There is a Z-shaped groove, and the protrusion in the side shifting insert 4409C fits in the Z-shaped groove, and the two ends of the supporting side shifting insert 4409C are installed in the supporting side embedded chute 4425K; the supporting side embedded chute 4425K is installed in the L4401 on the side angle transmission;
  • the bearing side hinge body 4205 is fixedly installed on the side of the bearing side angle transmitter, the bearing side shifting insert 4409C is connected with the bearing side double tooth key 4207C through the gap between the bearing side hinge body 4205, and the two sides of the bearing side double tooth key 4207C are respectively connected
  • the other side of the main hinge rod T4203C is connected to the bearing-side auxiliary hinge rod T4201C, and the other side of the bearing-side main hinge rod U4204C is connected to the bearing-side auxiliary hinge rod U4202C, and the ends of the two bearing-side auxiliary hinge rods are engaged by external teeth Connected, the other side of the auxiliary hinge rod on the supporting side is connected to the angle solid
  • the lower side of the bearing side corner spreader is provided with a runway, and the bearing side hinge body 4205 is formed with protruding ribs.
  • the ribs and the bearing side shift and insert 4409C pass through; in the bearing side hinge body 4205, a groove is provided, and a hinge rod insert 4208 is installed in the groove, and a U-shaped spring 4209 is connected to the lower side of the hinge rod insert 4208;
  • the other end of 4208 is provided with a protruding shaft, and a Z-shaped long chute is set in the bearing-side angular transmission 4401, and the protruding shaft fits in the Z-shaped long chute;
  • the upper side contacts the supporting side pushing plate 4405;
  • the reciprocating rod 4410 is formed with a circular protrusion and an arc-shaped protrusion, and a corresponding hole is opened in the bearing-side angular spreader, and the circular protrusion and the arc-shaped protrusion are matched in the In the corresponding slot; the other end of
  • the other action end of the motor 4500 goes deep into the control-side angular transmission, and the connecting parts include a shaft sleeve 4305, a synchronous shaft 4301, and a bearing 4001, so that the motor is connected to the control-side synchronous wheel 4303; the bearing-side angular transmission is also installed with The synchronous wheel on the bearing side, between the synchronous wheel on the control side and the synchronous wheel on the bearing side, a synchronous belt 4302 is installed; in the hinge body 4205 on the bearing side, a row of teeth is also formed, and the row of teeth is engaged with the synchronous belt 4302; and on the bearing side hinge On the body 4205, there are also rollers connected to support the fan-shaped material, and the lower part of the window sash 2 coincides with the rollers to make it move left and right;
  • a synchronous wheel is also provided, and a synchronous belt is arranged between the synchronous wheels; in the synchronous wheel on the supporting side, a shaft 4307 is connected, which is a hexagonal shaft, and the shaft 4307 is connected to the synchronous wheel on the upper side middle.
  • an angle buffer pad 4428 is installed near the bearing side synchronous wheel.
  • a vertical corner insert 4104 and a horizontal corner insert 4103 are fixed, and an L-shaped corner lining 4106 is also fixed.
  • the present invention also provides the above-mentioned working method of the intelligent electric control balance moving window:
  • control side push plate 4407 While the control side push plate 4407 is moving, the control side shift dial 4409K is driven to move in its Z-shaped groove, and the control side shift dial 4409K drives the control side double tooth key 4207K, thereby driving the control side main hinge rod, control side
  • the secondary hinge rod moves in a stretched and parallel state, and the supporting side push plate 4405, the supporting side shifting and inserting 4409C, the supporting side main hinge rod, and the supporting side secondary hinge rod move in the same way, so that the sash 2 is separated from the window frame 1 and enters the position selection state ;In the position selection state, the balance can be moved to the open state, and the handle can be turned back to the closed state;
  • the upper and lower synchronous wheels and the synchronous belt 4302 rotate synchronously under the connection of the shaft rod 4307, so that the window frame is always kept in balance;
  • the handle 1502 rotates 180 degrees inwardly, and the handle wheel 4426 fixed with the handle 1502 pushes the main tooth plate 4416 and the auxiliary tooth plate 4417 to move up and down respectively, and drives the transmission bar 4430 and the second linkage 4414 at the same time , the lock handle 4413, the bearing side push plate 4405, and the control side push plate 4407 move together; when the handle 1502 rotates 90 degrees, the lock handle 4413 moves away from the position of the lock point 0002, and it is in an unlocked state at this time, and the handle 1502 continues When rotating 90 degrees, the slope of the Z-shaped groove of the supporting side pushing plate 4405 and the control pushing plate 4407 at this time drives the sliding grooves inserted in the respective angle transmitters to move inwardly, when the handle 1502 rotates to 180 degrees At the same time, the bearing side pushing plate 4405 and the control side pushing plate 4407 move forward and move in place, and also drive the bearing side shifting and plugging and control side shifting and plugging inward to move in place; The shifting plug and the double
  • the double-tooth key on the bearing side and the double-tooth key on the control side move inward at the same time.
  • the teeth of the hinge rods coincide and drive them to rotate in a parallel direction until they are parallel.
  • the secondary hinge rods on the bearing side and the main hinge rods on the bearing side are also driven to be parallel.
  • the window frame is vertical, so that the supporting side hinge 4205 and the controlling side hinge 4206 drive the sash to move inward under the thrust of the main hinge rod.
  • the upper and lower control side hinges 4206 on the control side of the sash move together with the sash, while the side hinge 4205 on the other side is fixed at the opening of the window frame, and the bearing on the side hinge 4205 drags the floating sash to move.
  • the inner Z-shaped groove provided by the side angle spreader drives the side hinge rod insert 4208 to move outward from the center in the side hinge body 4205.
  • the front end of the side hinge rod insert 4208 inserts Enter the side square opening of the side hinge body 4205, make the four hinge rods lock in a parallel state, and at the same time push the reciprocating rod 4410 on the cylindrical side of the side hinge rod insertion 4208 to return the return key 4411 to the normal state, and then return to the normal state.
  • the slanting angle of the key 4411 blocks the side pushing plate 4405, so that the handle 1502 is in a locked state.
  • the two function designs are safety and misuse settings.
  • the window sash continues to move forward, and the window sash is hinged to the side.
  • the 4205 side of the body is close, and the designed and installed synchronous belt and synchronous wheel keep the window sash moving vertically and in balance.
  • the movement direction of each component is opposite.
  • the Z-shaped groove of the side angle sensor drives the side hinge rod to be inserted into the center and moves out, and at the same time, the cylinder on the other side squeezes the reciprocating rod. 4410 makes the backstop key 4411 unlock, and the hinge bar of the bearing side hinge body 4205 is unlocked.
  • the handle 1502 rotates 90 degrees inwardly from top to bottom.
  • the slope of the Z-shaped groove of the supporting side pushing plate 4405 and the control side pushing plate drives the shifting and inserting to move outwards and also drives the double-tooth key outwards.
  • the double-tooth key also pushes the two main hinge rods to open outwards, so that the four hinge rods change from a parallel state to a rhombus state.
  • the supporting side hinge body 4205 and the control side hinge body 4206 connected to the main hinge rod Drive the sash to the side of the window frame tightly, then the handle 1502 continues to turn 90 degrees, and now it has turned 180 degrees, and the lock handle 4413 is driven to lock with the lock point 0002, and the sash is locked.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了智能电动控制平衡移动窗，包括有窗框与窗扇，执手连接有执手轮，执手轮连接有主齿板与副齿板，且主齿板与副齿板分别向上、下分别传动连接有传动条；电动系统中电机动作端连接至主齿板，从而带动副齿板；执手侧的上侧角部传动动作结构与下侧角部传动动作结构对称；另一侧的上侧角部传动动作结构与下侧角部传动动作结构对称；本发明达到使用方便，保证质量与使用寿命的目的；还能达到确保物理性能指标并提高使用性能，可远程控制和雨感控制，提高家居生活质量的目的。

Description

智能电动控制平衡移动窗及其工作方法 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑门窗技术领域，特别是涉及一种智能电动控制平衡移动窗及其工作方法。
背景技术
现有技术中，门窗原材料大致分为以下几种：塑钢、隔热断桥铝、实木、铝塑复合、钢塑复合；成品门窗的的开启结构，大致分为如下三种：第一种是THT结构，窗框四周设计为T型结构，窗扇设计为H型结构，然后在扇的上下两端安装滑轮，使窗扇左右滑动；
此结构设计因窗扇均在窗框H筋上滑动开启，就需要扇和框的搭接处有一定的缝隙来使窗扇滑动；这一结构就大大降低了窗的气密性、水密性、抗风压性能；而型材隔热结构腔体设计，同样也因为窗扇两者之间交叉传递热量而降低隔热性能。
第二种是LTZ结构，窗框为L型、窗梃为T型、窗扇为Z型，其开启方式，可设计为内开、外开、内悬、外悬、中悬等。开启结构一般采用一侧为合页或是多联杆，另一侧安装执手锁，窗扇开锁侧围绕合页侧转动将窗扇打开，窗扇尺寸在600mm内，不能过宽；例如，内开扇容易干涉其它部位，占用室内空间，不小心时还会造成碰伤；外开扇长时间启闭窗扇会有五金件损坏，严重时可能出现窗扇坠落出现安全事故，另外在扇开启状态下，如遇大风天气，使窗扇加速摆动，同时可能会造成五金故障、损伤，甚至窗扇坠落。
第三种是漂移窗，运用平开结构将窗的上下两侧，安装了同窗框水平滑槽配合的90°拐角轴，开扇时用力向室内方向拉，使拐角轴旋转，从而扇和框分离，此时窗拐角轴上轴承在窗框水平槽内滑动开启，此结构设计要求：窗框型材同窗扇上下两端平行的两根型材为通长，才能使现窗扇滑动开启。这样窗型分格就受到较大限制，宽大明亮的风格根本无法实现。同窗扇两端平行的主材要求设计C型轨道，这样框和扇的搭接处是C型 空心状态无法靠紧，所以此处密封性能较差，拐角轴的轴承是提前嵌入安装，一旦出质量问题更换轴承需要大拆才能解决，不易维护。
综上所述，现有技术中的门窗结构，在使用中还存在诸多缺陷。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种智能电动控制平衡移动窗及其工作方法，以达到使用方便，保证质量与使用寿命的目的；还能达到确保物理性能指标并提高使用性能，可远程控制和雨感控制，提高家居生活质量的目的。
本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的：
一种智能电动控制平衡移动窗，包括有窗框与窗扇；
执手连接有执手轮，执手轮连接有主齿板与副齿板，且主齿板与副齿板分别向上、下分别传动连接有传动条；
电动系统中电机动作端连接至主齿板，从而带动副齿板；
执手侧的上侧角部传动动作结构与下侧角部传动动作结构对称；另一侧的上侧角部传动动作结构与下侧角部传动动作结构对称；
传动条连接有二联动，二联动深入到控侧角传器内，在控侧角传器空间内连接有控侧锁执，二联动连接有弹片绕过控侧角传器角部连接在控侧推移板上，控侧推移板同样处于控侧角传器中；控侧推移板的上侧连接弹片，下侧开设有Z型槽，控侧移拨插中的凸起配合在Z型槽内，且控侧移拨插的两端安装在控侧嵌滑槽中；控侧嵌滑槽安装在控侧角传器上；
控侧铰体固定安装在控侧角传器边侧；控侧移拨插通过控侧铰体之间间隙连接有控侧双齿键，控侧双齿键两侧分别齿配合连接在两控侧主铰杆的外齿上，控侧主铰杆的一侧通过铆轴安装在控侧铰体下侧，另一侧轴连接有控侧副铰杆，控侧副铰杆的另一侧轴连接在滑控台上，且两控侧副铰杆的端部通过外齿咬合连接，在滑控台的下侧，安装有滚轮，滚轮处于框中的滑道中；
控侧推移板连接有另一传动条，另一传动条连接至承侧推移板，承侧推移板连接有弹片，弹片绕过承侧角传器角部连接有承侧锁执；对应承侧锁执固定有锁点；承侧推移板下侧开设有Z型槽，承侧移拨插中的凸起 配合在Z型槽内，且承侧移拨插的两端安装在承侧嵌滑槽中；承侧嵌滑槽安装在承侧角传器上；
承侧铰体固定安装在承侧角传器边侧，承侧移拨插通过承侧铰体之间间隙连接有承侧双齿键，承侧双齿键两侧分别连接在两承侧主铰杆的外齿上，承侧主铰杆的一侧通过铆轴安装在承侧铰体下侧，另一侧轴连接有承侧副铰杆，且两承侧副铰杆的端部通过外齿咬合连接，承侧副铰杆的另一侧轴连接在角固上；
所述的承侧角传器下侧开设有跑道，所述的承侧铰体上形成有凸起筋，凸起筋与承侧移拨插一平时，承侧角传器自凸起筋与承侧移拨插处通过；在承侧铰体中，开设有槽，槽中安装有铰杆插，铰杆插下侧连接有U型簧；且在铰杆插另一端设置有凸起轴，在承侧角传器中设置Z型长滑槽，凸起轴配合在Z型长滑槽中；铰杆插上侧接触往复杆，往复杆上侧接触承侧推移板；往复杆上形成有圆形凸起与弧形凸起，在承侧角传器中开设有对应的孔槽，圆形凸起与弧形凸起配合在对应的孔槽内；往复杆的另一端活动连接回止键，回止键上安装有回止簧；
电机另一动作端深入到控侧角传器中，连接有控侧同步轮；承侧角传器中同样安装有承侧同步轮，控侧同步轮与承侧同步轮之间，安装有同步带；在承侧铰体中，还形成有排齿，排齿与同步带咬合；且在承侧铰体上，还连接有滚轮，托住扇形材，窗扇下部同滚轮吻合使之左右移动；
窗扇的上侧角传器中，同样设置有同步轮与同步带；在承侧同步轮中，连接有轴杆，轴杆连接至上侧的同步轮中。
优选地，所述的执手在连接时，通过执手套、锁转轴、轴承安装在锁底板上，且控制面板通过锁板丝连接在锁底板上。
优选地，所述的控侧角传器与承侧角传器结构分别呈对称的两部分，且设置有轴承安装腔。
优选地，两根控侧主铰杆结构对称，且齿部咬合；两根控侧副铰杆结构对称，且齿部咬合；两根承侧主铰杆结构对称，且齿部咬合；两根承侧副铰杆结构对称，且齿部咬合。
优选地，所述的框中，执手锁闭时所在侧的角部，安装有嵌垫。
优选地，所述的承侧角传器中，靠近承侧同步轮处，安装有角缓垫。
优选地，所述的角固外，固定有竖向角嵌与横向角嵌，且还固定有L型角衬。
优选地，所述的电机连接有控制面板，控制面板中包括有声控、按键、APP三种开启功能。
优选地，所述的控制面板中，电路连接有雨感器、外视射像头和震感器。
优选地，所述的控侧主铰杆上开设有双层外齿，在两外齿中，上层外齿咬合有控侧双齿键，控侧双齿键上连接控侧移拨插；下层外齿相互咬合；承侧主铰杆、承侧双齿键与承侧移拨插配合结构与控侧主铰杆、控侧双齿键和控侧移拨插配合结构相同。
同时，本发明还提供了上述智能电动控制平衡移动窗的工作方法：
自关闭状态到择位状态：
关闭状态，转动执手，主齿板与副齿板向两侧推动，依次带动传动条、二联动、弹片、控侧推移板、另一传动条、承侧推移板、弹片，从而带动承侧锁执；所有锁执与锁点均解锁；
在控侧推移板动作的同时，控侧移拨插在其Z型槽中被带动运动，控侧移拨插带动控侧双齿键，从而带动控侧主铰杆、控侧副铰杆动作，呈伸展平行状态，承侧推移板、承侧移拨插、承侧主铰杆、承侧副铰杆同样动作，使窗扇与窗框分离，到择位状态；在择位状态下，可衡移至开启状态，可再回转执手恢复至关闭状态；
自择位状态至开启状态：
以外力，手动移动窗扇，或电机带动承侧同步轮运动，带动窗扇至开启状态；与此同时，承侧角传器跟随窗扇动作，带动铰杆插沿其Z型长滑槽下落，向承侧主铰杆的方形凹槽移动，使承侧主铰杆与承侧副铰杆固定位置；在铰杆插下落的同时，往复杆端部下落，带动另一侧的回止键抬起，顶靠承侧推移板，将联动系统全部锁止，防误操作；此时为开启状态；
上、下两侧同步轮与其同步带，在轴杆的连接下同步转动，使窗框一直保持平衡；
窗扇关闭时，自开启状态返回至择位状态后，至关闭状态。
本发明的有益效果：
窗扇开启的形式设计为扇内置导轨和窗框开口滑轨。窗框的滑轮伸向窗扇内置导轨，窗扇的滑轮伸向窗框的开口处滑轨，两者安装的滑轮使窗扇移动，此结构安装和使用维修便捷，窗型的风格设计不受限制，无需在框和梃结构设计C型轨道。
综上所述，本发明具有以下有益效果：
1、本发明提供的智能电动控制平衡移动窗，窗扇开启的形式设计为扇内置导轨和窗框开口滑轨。窗框的滑轮伸向窗扇内置导轨，窗扇的滑轮伸向窗框的开口处滑轨，两者安装的滑轮使窗扇移动，此结构安装和使用维修便捷，窗型的风格设计不受限制，无需在框和梃结构设计C型轨道。
2、本发明提供的智能电动控制平衡移动窗，具有手动、声控、按键、APP四种开启功能。整窗电控系统采用低压电设计，可循环充电电池设备供电控操作和电机转动。每个窗扇开发设计单独控制面板，并有独立SIM卡装置，APP系统远程控制窗扇开启，控制系统安装了雨感器和外视射像头和震感器，三个功能会自动检测并自动上传APP中心，窗扇在打开时检测到室外有雨水淋入系统会自动关窗。此窗电动启闭时不会受社区和户内停电限制。手动和电动采用电磁吸技术，正常时电动和手动处于分离状态。手动可自由启闭窗扇。当电动启用时电磁吸会打开并带动窗扇启闭移动，当停止时电磁会自动回位。手动和电动自由切换互不干涉。
3、本发明提供的智能电动控制平衡移动窗，电控系统全部安装在窗扇和窗框搭接缝处，启闭和移动动力装置由窗扇自身发力，控制轻松自如。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明整体结构爆炸示意图；
图2为图1中A部分结构放大图；
图3为图2中A1部分放大图；
图4为图2中A2部分放大图；
图5为图2中A3部分放大图；
图6为图2中A4部分放大图；
图7为图1中B部分结构放大图；
图8为图7中B1部分放大图；
图9为图7中B2部分放大图；
图10为图7中B3部分放大图；
图11为图7中B4部分放大图；
图12为图1中C部分结构放大图；
图13为本发明窗扇锁紧状态结构示意图；
图14为本发明窗下侧锁紧状态结构示意图；
图15为锁紧状态控侧结构示意图；
图16为锁紧状态控侧结构示意图；
图17为锁紧状态控侧另一视角结构示意图；
图18为锁紧状态控侧结构示意图；
图19为锁紧状态承侧结构示意图；
图20为锁紧状态承侧另一视角结构示意图；
图21为锁紧状态承侧结构示意图；
图22为锁紧状态控侧另一视角结构示意图；
图23为窗扇择位状态结构示意图；
图24为窗下侧择位状态结构示意图；
图25为择位状态控侧结构示意图；
图26为择位状态控侧另一视角结构示意图；
图27为择位状态承侧结构示意图；
图28为择位状态承侧另一视角结构示意图；
图29为择位状态承侧另一视角结构示意图；
图30为本发明开启状态结构示意图；
图31为本发明开启状态窗下侧结构示意图；
图32为窗扇开启状态部分结构示意图；
图33为窗扇开启状态部分结构示意图；
图34为窗扇开启状态部分结构示意图；
图35为本发明中控侧主铰杆与控侧副铰杆窗扇锁紧状态示意图；
图36为本发明中控侧主铰杆与控侧副铰杆窗扇锁紧状态另一视角示意图；
图37为本发明中呈侧主铰杆与承侧副铰杆窗扇择位或开启状态示意图；
图中：1-窗框，2-窗扇，1502-执手，4426-执手轮，4420-执手套，4427-锁转轴，4002-轴承，4415-锁底板，4432-锁板丝，4416-主齿板，4417-副齿板，4430-传动条，4500-电机，4501-控制面板，4414-二联动，4404-控侧角传器R，4403-控侧角传器L，4413-锁执，0002-锁点，4206-控侧铰体，4407-控侧推移板，4409K-控侧移拔插，4207K-控侧双齿键，4425K-控侧嵌滑槽，4203K-控侧主铰杆T、4204K-控侧主铰杆U，4201K-控侧副铰杆T，4202K-控侧副铰杆U，4213-滑控台，4003-滑道，4401-承侧角传器L，4402-承侧角传器R，4409C-承侧移拨插，4425K-承侧嵌滑槽，4207C-承侧双齿键，4203C-承侧主铰杆T，4204C-承侧主铰杆U，4201C-承侧副铰杆T，4202C-承侧副铰杆U，4305-轴套管，4301-同步轴，4001-轴承，4210-铰体垫，4205-承侧铰体，4405-承侧推移板，4102-角固，4208-铰杆插，4209-U型簧，4410-往复杆，4411-回止键，4412-回止簧，4303-控侧同步轮，4302-同步带，4307-轴杆，4116-嵌垫，4428-角缓垫，4104-竖向角嵌，4103-横向角嵌，4106-L型角衬，4527-雨感器，1.1-双层外齿。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的目的是提供一种智能电动控制平衡移动窗及故障诊断方法，以解决现有技术存在的问题。
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
实施例一：
如图1-图37所示，本发明提供了智能电动控制平衡移动窗，包括有窗框1与窗扇2；
执手1502连接有执手轮4426，执手轮4426连接有主齿板4416与副齿板4417，且主齿板4416与副齿板4417分别向上、下分别传动连接有传动条4430；
所述的执手1502在连接时，通过执手套4420、锁转轴4427、轴承4002安装在锁底板4415上，且控制面板4501通过锁板丝4432连接在锁底板4415上。
电动系统中电机4500动作端连接至主齿板4416，从而带动副齿板4417；在电机4500动作时，提供传动动力，也可以转动执手提供动力；所述的电机连接有控制面板4501，控制面板4501中包括有声控、按键、APP三种开启功能；所述的控制面板4501中，电路连接有雨感器4527、外视射像头和震感器。雨感器型号可选用型号12/5-229、震感器可选用型号SW-420；
执手侧即为控侧，上侧角部传动动作结构与下侧角部传动动作结构对称；另一侧，即为承侧，上侧角部传动动作结构与下侧角部传动动作结构对称；所述的框中，执手锁闭时所在侧的角部，安装有嵌垫4116；
传动条4430连接有二联动4414，二联动4414深入到控侧角传器内，控侧角传器呈对称的两部分，分别为控侧角传器R4404与控侧角传器L4403，在控侧角传器空间内连接有控侧锁执4413，控侧锁执4413与锁点0002配合结构上套设有转动环；二联动4414连接有弹片绕过控侧角传器角部连接在控侧推移板4407上，控侧推移板4407同样处于控侧角传器中；控侧推移板4407的上侧连接弹片，下侧开设有Z型槽，控侧移拨插4409K中的凸起配合在Z型槽内，且控侧移拨插4409K的两端安装在控侧嵌滑槽4425K中；控侧嵌滑槽4425K安装在控侧角传器上；
控侧铰体4206固定安装在控侧角传器L4403边侧，在控侧铰体4206边缘，固定有铰体垫4210，在控侧铰体4206移动到位时，与承侧铰体4205碰撞，起到缓冲作用；控侧移拨插4409K通过控侧铰体4206之间间隙连接有控侧双齿键4207K，在两根控侧主铰杆4204上开设有双层外齿1.1，控侧双齿键4207K两侧分别连接在控侧主铰杆T4203K、控侧主铰杆 U4204K的上层外齿上；下层外齿相互咬合；控侧主铰杆的一侧通过铆轴安装在控侧铰体4206下侧，控侧主铰杆T4203K另一侧轴连接有控侧副铰杆T4201K，控侧主铰杆U4204K另一侧轴连接有控侧副铰杆U4202K，控侧副铰杆T4201K的另一侧轴连接在滑控台4213上，且两控侧副铰杆T4201K的端部通过外齿咬合连接，在滑控台4213的下侧，安装有滚轮，滚轮处于框中的滑道4003中；滚轮支撑窗扇2并对窗扇2的运动起到束缚作用；两根控侧主铰杆结构对称，且齿部咬合；两根控侧副铰杆T4201K结构对称，且齿部咬合；
控侧推移板4407连接有另一传动条4430，另一传动条4430连接至承侧推移板4405，承侧推移板4405连接有弹片，弹片绕过承侧角传器角部连接有承侧锁执4413；承侧角传器呈对称的两部分，分别为承侧角传器R4402与承侧角传器L4401，对应承侧锁执4413固定有锁点0002；承侧推移板4405下侧开设有Z型槽，承侧移拨插4409C中的凸起配合在Z型槽内，且承侧移拨插4409C的两端安装在承侧嵌滑槽4425K中；承侧嵌滑槽4425K安装在承侧角传器上L4401；
承侧铰体4205固定安装在承侧角传器边侧，承侧移拨插4409C通过承侧铰体4205之间间隙连接有承侧双齿键4207C，承侧双齿键4207C两侧分别连接在承侧主铰杆T4203C、承侧主铰杆U4204C的上层外齿上；下层外齿相互咬合；承侧主铰杆U4204C的一侧通过铆轴安装在承侧铰体4206下侧，承侧主铰杆T4203C另一侧轴连接有承侧副铰杆T4201C，承侧主铰杆U4204C另一侧轴连接有承侧副铰杆U4202C，且两承侧副铰杆的端部通过外齿咬合连接，承侧副铰杆的另一侧轴连接在角固4102上；
所述的承侧角传器下侧开设有跑道，所述的承侧铰体4205上形成有凸起筋，凸起筋与承侧移拨插4409C一平时，承侧角传器自凸起筋与承侧移拨插4409C处通过；在承侧铰体4205中，开设有槽，槽中安装有铰杆插4208，铰杆插4208下侧连接有U型簧4209；且在铰杆插4208另一端设置有凸起轴，在承侧角传器4401中设置Z型长滑槽，凸起轴配合在Z型长滑槽中；铰杆插4208上侧接触往复杆4410，往复杆4410上侧接触承侧推移板4405；往复杆4410上形成有圆形凸起与弧形凸起，在承侧角传器中开设有对应的孔槽，圆形凸起与弧形凸起配合在对应的孔槽内； 往复杆4410的另一端活动连接回止键4411，回止键4411上安装有回止簧4412；
电机4500另一动作端深入到控侧角传器中，连接部件中包括有轴套管4305，同步轴4301，轴承4001，使电机连接控侧同步轮4303；承侧角传器中同样安装有承侧同步轮，控侧同步轮与承侧同步轮之间，安装有同步带4302；在承侧铰体4205中，还形成有排齿，排齿与同步带4302咬合；且在承侧铰体4205上，还连接有滚轮，托住扇形材，窗扇2下部同滚轮吻合使之左右移动；
窗扇2的上侧角传器中，同样设置有同步轮，同步轮之间设置同步带；在承侧同步轮中，连接有轴杆4307，为六角轴，轴杆4307连接至上侧的同步轮中。所述的承侧角传器中，靠近承侧同步轮处，安装有角缓垫4428。所述的角固4102外，固定有竖向角嵌4104与横向角嵌4103，且还固定有L型角衬4106。
实施例二：
在实施例一中的智能电动控制平衡移动窗的基础上，本发明还提供了上述智能电动控制平衡移动窗的工作方法：
自关闭状态到择位状态：
关闭状态，转动执手1502，主齿板4416与副齿板4417向两侧推动，依次带动传动条4430、二联动4414、弹片、控侧推移板4407、另一传动条4430、承侧推移板4405、弹片，从而带动承侧锁执；所有锁执4413与锁点0002均解锁；
在控侧推移板4407动作的同时，控侧移拨插4409K在其Z型槽中被带动运动，控侧移拨插4409K带动控侧双齿键4207K，从而带动控侧主铰杆、控侧副铰杆动作，呈伸展平行状态，承侧推移板4405、承侧移拨插4409C、承侧主铰杆、承侧副铰杆同样动作，使窗扇2与窗框1分离，到择位状态；在择位状态下，可衡移至开启状态，可再回转执手恢复至关闭状态；
自择位状态至开启状态：
以外力，手动移动窗扇，或电机4500带动承侧同步轮运动，带动窗扇2至开启状态；与此同时，承侧角传器跟随窗扇2动作，带动铰杆插 4208沿其Z型长滑槽，向承侧主铰杆上的方形凹槽内移动，使承侧主铰杆与承侧副铰杆固定位置；在铰杆插4208下落的同时，往复杆4410端部下落，带动另一侧的回止键4411抬起，顶靠承侧推移板4405，将联动系统全部锁止，防误操作；此时为开启状态；
上、下两侧同步轮与其同步带4302，在轴杆4307的连接下同步转动，使窗框一直保持平衡；
窗扇关闭时，自开启状态返回至择位状态后，至关闭状态。
下面给出更加详细的操作步骤：
执手1502向内侧方向旋转180度，同执手1502固定在一起的执手轮4426推动主齿板4416和副齿板4417，分别向上、下两侧移动，同时带动传动条4430、二联动4414、锁执4413、承侧推移板4405、控侧推移板4407一起移动；当执手1502旋转90度时，锁执4413移动同锁点0002位置移开，此时属于解锁状态，执手1502继续旋转90度时，此时的承侧推移板4405和控推移板4407的Z字凹槽的斜面带动移拔插在各自角传器的嵌滑槽向内侧移动，当执手1502旋转至180度时，承侧推移板4405和控侧推移板4407前进移动到位，同时也带动承侧移拔插与控侧移拨插向内移动到位；承侧移拔插与承侧双齿键、控侧移拨插和控侧双齿键属于配合关系，承侧双齿键和控侧双齿键同时向内侧移动，承侧双齿键和控侧双齿键两侧的凹槽配合在承侧铰体4205和控侧铰体4206的凸台上使之滑动，同时承侧双齿键和控侧双齿键的两侧设有齿条，同其配合的承侧主铰杆齿、控侧主铰杆齿相吻合，并带动其向平行方向转动，直至平行，此时的承侧副铰杆、承侧主铰杆也因带动而平行，此时框和扇上下四组铰杆同时处于平行状态，垂直窗框，从而承侧铰体4205和控侧铰体4206在主铰杆的推力下带动窗扇向内移动，此时窗扇和窗框处于脱离状态，之后窗扇可向开启方向移动。
窗扇控制侧的上、下控侧铰体4206同窗扇一起移动，而另一侧的承侧铰体4205是固定在窗框开口处，承侧铰体4205上的轴承拖浮窗扇移动。在窗扇向开侧移动时，首先是承侧角传器开设的内Z字槽带动承侧铰杆插4208在承侧铰体4205内向中心外移动，此时承侧铰杆插4208的前端插进了承侧铰体4205的边侧方口里面，使四个铰杆锁于平行状态，同时 承侧铰杆插4208的圆柱侧推动往复杆4410使回止键4411回位正常状态，然后回止键4411的斜凌角卡住承侧推移板4405，使执手1502运动锁止状态，此时的两个功能设计属于保险及误操作设置，窗扇继续向前推移，此时窗扇向承侧铰体4205侧靠近，设计安装的同步带与同步轮使窗扇始终保持垂直平衡移动。
关闭窗时，各个部件运动方向相反，窗扇向关闭侧移动至择位时承侧角传器的Z字槽带动承侧铰杆插向中心方向移出，同时另一侧的圆柱处挤压往复杆4410的使回止键4411解除锁止，承侧铰体4205的铰杆解锁。这时执手1502向内侧方向由上至下转动90度，此时承侧推移板4405和控侧推移板的Z字凹槽的斜面带动移拔插向外侧移动同时也带动双齿键向外移动，双齿键也推动两主铰杆向外张开，使四个铰杆由平行状态变为呈菱形状态，此时连接在主铰杆上的承侧铰体4205和控侧铰体4206带动窗扇向窗框侧靠紧，然后执手1502继续转90度，此时已转180度，带动锁执4413同锁点0002锁紧，窗扇锁闭完成。
本发明应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 智能电动控制平衡移动窗，包括有窗框与窗扇，其特征在于：
    执手连接有执手轮，执手轮连接有主齿板与副齿板，且主齿板与副齿板分别向上、下分别传动连接有传动条；
    电动系统中电机动作端连接至主齿板，从而带动副齿板；
    执手侧的上侧角部传动动作结构与下侧角部传动动作结构对称；另一侧的上侧角部传动动作结构与下侧角部传动动作结构对称；
    传动条连接有二联动，二联动深入到控侧角传器内，在控侧角传器空间内连接有控侧锁执，二联动连接有弹片绕过控侧角传器角部连接在控侧推移板上，控侧推移板同样处于控侧角传器中；控侧推移板的上侧连接弹片，下侧开设有Z型槽，控侧移拨插中的凸起配合在Z型槽内，且控侧移拨插的两端安装在控侧嵌滑槽中；控侧嵌滑槽安装在控侧角传器上；
    控侧铰体固定安装在控侧角传器边侧；控侧移拨插通过控侧铰体之间间隙连接有控侧双齿键，控侧双齿键两侧分别齿配合连接在两控侧主铰杆的外齿上，控侧主铰杆的一侧通过铆轴安装在控侧铰体下侧，另一侧轴连接有控侧副铰杆，控侧副铰杆的另一侧轴连接在滑控台上，且两控侧副铰杆的端部通过外齿咬合连接，在滑控台的下侧，安装有滚轮，滚轮处于框中的滑道中；
    控侧推移板连接有另一传动条，另一传动条连接至承侧推移板，承侧推移板连接有弹片，弹片绕过承侧角传器角部连接有承侧锁执；对应承侧锁执固定有锁点；承侧推移板下侧开设有Z型槽，承侧移拨插中的凸起配合在Z型槽内，且承侧移拨插的两端安装在承侧嵌滑槽中；承侧嵌滑 槽安装在承侧角传器上；
    承侧铰体固定安装在承侧角传器边侧，承侧移拨插通过承侧铰体之间间隙连接有承侧双齿键，承侧双齿键两侧分别连接在两承侧主铰杆的外齿上，承侧主铰杆的一侧通过铆轴安装在承侧铰体下侧，另一侧轴连接有承侧副铰杆，且两承侧副铰杆的端部通过外齿咬合连接，承侧副铰杆的另一侧轴连接在角固上；
    所述的承侧角传器下侧开设有跑道，所述的承侧铰体上形成有凸起筋，凸起筋与承侧移拨插一平时，承侧角传器自凸起筋与承侧移拨插处通过；在承侧铰体中，开设有槽，槽中安装有铰杆插，铰杆插下侧连接有U型簧；且在铰杆插另一端设置有凸起轴，在承侧角传器中设置Z型长滑槽，凸起轴配合在Z型长滑槽中；铰杆插上侧接触往复杆，往复杆上侧接触承侧推移板；往复杆上形成有圆形凸起与弧形凸起，在承侧角传器中开设有对应的孔槽，圆形凸起与弧形凸起配合在对应的孔槽内；往复杆的另一端活动连接回止键，回止键上安装有回止簧；
    电机另一动作端深入到控侧角传器中，连接有控侧同步轮；承侧角传器中同样安装有承侧同步轮，控侧同步轮与承侧同步轮之间，安装有同步带；在承侧铰体中，还形成有排齿，排齿与同步带咬合；且在承侧铰体上，还连接有滚轮，托住扇形材，窗扇下部同滚轮吻合使之左右移动；
    窗扇的上侧角传器中，同样设置有同步轮与同步带；在承侧同步轮中，连接有轴杆，轴杆连接至上侧的同步轮中。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能电动控制平衡移动窗，其特征在于：所述的执手在连接时，通过执手套、锁转轴、轴承安装在锁底板上，且控制 面板通过锁板丝连接在锁底板上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的智能电动控制平衡移动窗，其特征在于：所述的控侧角传器与承侧角传器结构分别呈对称的两部分，且设置有轴承安装腔。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的智能电动控制平衡移动窗，其特征在于：两根控侧主铰杆结构对称，且齿部咬合；两根控侧副铰杆结构对称，且齿部咬合；两根承侧主铰杆结构对称，且齿部咬合；两根承侧副铰杆结构对称，且齿部咬合。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的智能电动控制平衡移动窗，其特征在于：所述的窗框中，执手锁闭时所在侧的角部，安装有嵌垫；所述的承侧角传器中，靠近承侧同步轮处，安装有角缓垫。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的智能电动控制平衡移动窗，其特征在于：所述的角固外，固定有竖向角嵌与横向角嵌，且还固定有L型角衬。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的智能电动控制平衡移动窗，其特征在于：所述的电机连接有控制面板，控制面板中包括有声控、按键、APP三种开启功能。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的智能电动控制平衡移动窗，其特征在于：所述的控制面板中，电路连接有雨感器、外视射像头和震感器。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的智能电动控制平衡移动窗，其特征在于，所述的控侧主铰杆上开设有双层外齿，在两外齿中，上层外齿咬合有控侧双齿键，控侧双齿键上连接控侧移拨插；下层外齿相互咬合；承侧主铰杆、承侧双齿键与承侧移拨插配合结构与控侧主铰杆、控侧双齿键和控侧移拨 插配合结构相同。
  10. 一种智能电动控制平衡移动窗的工作方法，应用于权利要求1-9任一项所述智能电动控制平衡移动窗，其特征在于：
    1)自关闭状态到择位状态：
    关闭状态，转动执手，主齿板与副齿板向两侧推动，依次带动传动条、二联动、弹片、控侧推移板、另一传动条、承侧推移板、弹片，从而带动承侧锁执；所有锁执与锁点均解锁；
    在控侧推移板动作的同时，控侧移拨插在其Z型槽中被带动运动，控侧移拨插带动控侧双齿键，从而带动控侧主铰杆、控侧副铰杆动作，呈伸展平行状态，承侧推移板、承侧移拨插、承侧主铰杆、承侧副铰杆同样动作，使窗扇与窗框分离，到择位状态；在择位状态下，可衡移至开启状态，可再回转执手恢复至关闭状态；
    2)自择位状态至开启状态：
    以外力，手动移动窗扇，或电机带动承侧同步轮运动，带动窗扇至开启状态；与此同时，承侧角传器跟随窗扇动作，带动铰杆插沿其Z型长滑槽下落，向承侧主铰杆的方形凹槽移动，使承侧主铰杆与承侧副铰杆固定位置；在铰杆插下落的同时，往复杆端部下落，带动另一侧的回止键抬起，顶靠承侧推移板，将联动系统全部锁止，防误操作；此时为开启状态；上、下两侧同步轮与其同步带，在轴杆的连接下同步转动，使窗框一直保持平衡；
    窗扇关闭时，自开启状态返回至择位状态后，至关闭状态。
PCT/CN2022/097883 2022-01-30 2022-06-09 智能电动控制平衡移动窗及其工作方法 WO2023142332A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210113329.3 2022-01-30
CN202210113329.3A CN114622778B (zh) 2022-01-30 2022-01-30 智能电动控制平衡移动窗及其工作方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023142332A1 true WO2023142332A1 (zh) 2023-08-03

Family

ID=81897970

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/097883 WO2023142332A1 (zh) 2022-01-30 2022-06-09 智能电动控制平衡移动窗及其工作方法

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114622778B (zh)
WO (1) WO2023142332A1 (zh)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009263947A (ja) * 2008-04-24 2009-11-12 Enomoto Co Ltd フラット引戸
CN107829655A (zh) * 2017-11-16 2018-03-23 山东正华建筑科技有限公司 一种悬移门窗
CN108487809A (zh) * 2018-03-09 2018-09-04 重庆科鑫三佳车辆技术有限公司 大开度滑移门机构
CN111411868A (zh) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-14 庞老圈 一种平移、内倒窗

Family Cites Families (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4402464C1 (de) * 1994-01-28 1995-05-04 Goetz Entwicklung & Lizenz Horizontalschiebefenster mit mindestens einem quer zur Rahmenebene bewegbaren Schiebeflügel
JP2007239213A (ja) * 2006-03-06 2007-09-20 Toyo Exterior Co Ltd 折畳戸のロック装置
CA2604306A1 (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-03-25 Magna Closures Inc. Belt-driven rack gear power sliding door
KR20100010889A (ko) * 2008-07-23 2010-02-02 김정환 창문의 잠금장치
JP2010031496A (ja) * 2008-07-28 2010-02-12 Sanwa Shutter Corp すべり出し窓の開閉装置
JP5992687B2 (ja) * 2012-01-16 2016-09-14 株式会社豊和 錠システム
BE1021702B1 (nl) * 2013-08-30 2016-01-11 Reynaers Aluminium Naamloze Vennootschap Vleugel van een schuifraam of schuifdeur en schuifraam of schuifdeur voorzien van een dergelijke vleugel
KR101684536B1 (ko) * 2015-06-02 2016-12-08 현대자동차 주식회사 차량용 슬라이딩 도어장치
CN204941191U (zh) * 2015-08-22 2016-01-06 河北奥润顺达窗业有限公司 一种压合推拉门
JP6537409B2 (ja) * 2015-08-28 2019-07-03 Ykk Ap株式会社 開放支援機構付き錠装置及び開放支援機構付き錠装置を備えた引戸
CN206158387U (zh) * 2016-10-07 2017-05-10 佛山市艾臣智能门窗科技有限公司 推拉窗安全防撬组件
CN206144375U (zh) * 2016-10-22 2017-05-03 杭州众冉门窗有限公司 一种窗户
JP6748605B2 (ja) * 2017-05-26 2020-09-02 Ykk Ap株式会社 戸車および建具
KR101945913B1 (ko) * 2017-06-14 2019-02-11 주식회사 우신에스에스디 초기 개방이 쉬운 미닫이문용 댐퍼 장치
US10718150B2 (en) * 2017-07-03 2020-07-21 Hall Labs Llc Gear-driven automated window or door system
CN208380375U (zh) * 2017-11-16 2019-01-15 山东正华建筑科技有限公司 一种门窗用开启系统
CN108468492B (zh) * 2018-04-25 2024-04-19 黄河科技学院 自动关闭式防风防雨窗
CN208486718U (zh) * 2018-06-28 2019-02-12 广东坚朗五金制品股份有限公司 滑撑及平推窗
CN109695402B (zh) * 2018-12-02 2023-07-18 杜德山 一种平移气密门窗
CN109296278A (zh) * 2018-12-04 2019-02-01 叶建国 一种悬浮平开飘移窗用五金系统
DE102019108270A1 (de) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-01 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh Schiebetüranlage
CN211081458U (zh) * 2019-09-24 2020-07-24 南京智华博智能科技有限公司 一种基于远程控制的防雨窗户
CN111706188A (zh) * 2020-07-20 2020-09-25 南通科硕海洋装备科技有限公司 船用门锁装置和船用平移门
CN112049546A (zh) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-08 贺绍宝 内倒式平移窗结构
CN214365691U (zh) * 2020-12-18 2021-10-08 合生(山东)门窗系统有限公司 一种推拉滑动门窗
CN113090168A (zh) * 2021-05-17 2021-07-09 潘文刚 自锁定位平移内倒的门窗部件

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009263947A (ja) * 2008-04-24 2009-11-12 Enomoto Co Ltd フラット引戸
CN107829655A (zh) * 2017-11-16 2018-03-23 山东正华建筑科技有限公司 一种悬移门窗
CN108487809A (zh) * 2018-03-09 2018-09-04 重庆科鑫三佳车辆技术有限公司 大开度滑移门机构
CN111411868A (zh) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-14 庞老圈 一种平移、内倒窗

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114622778B (zh) 2022-11-01
CN114622778A (zh) 2022-06-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100851284B1 (ko) 다기능 다목적 기능을 구비하는 방범창문의 개폐 장치
KR101748001B1 (ko) 구동롤러를 이용한 창짝 자동 개폐장치 및 이를 포함하는 창호
CN203296611U (zh) 一种下悬电动窗
CN102392581B (zh) 改进型推拉平开内、外旋多功能门窗
WO2023142332A1 (zh) 智能电动控制平衡移动窗及其工作方法
CN204200001U (zh) 隐藏式内开内倒门、窗
KR101764957B1 (ko) 래크와 피니언을 이용한 창짝 자동 개폐장치 및 이를 포함하는 창호
CN215255649U (zh) 一种方便开启关闭的密封旋转窗
CN207260881U (zh) 一种双轨重型吊挂折叠门
CN210768500U (zh) 一种旋转百叶窗锁紧装置
CN203296564U (zh) 一种上悬电动窗
CN203296565U (zh) 一种外开电动窗
CN211923947U (zh) 一种提升推拉窗
CN112282616B (zh) 一种防误触的断桥门窗
CN111827839B (zh) 防水隔热推拉门窗
CN204531888U (zh) 一种中轴式电动平衡门
CN201152128Y (zh) 多功能同步活动百叶窗
CN103277000A (zh) 一种外开电动窗
CN215108424U (zh) 上悬单推拉节能窗
CN107327255B (zh) 一种加强通风并防止漏水的升降窗户
CN211081509U (zh) 一种带导轨的外推双开门墙
CN217813063U (zh) 自动门
CN101225727A (zh) 一种门窗用微通风平开传动锁闭器
CN218754440U (zh) 一种施工升降机可左右对开门的连锁自动装置
CN205638088U (zh) 一种移动木门

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22923144

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1