WO2023130403A1 - 一种草莓果脯生产设备 - Google Patents

一种草莓果脯生产设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023130403A1
WO2023130403A1 PCT/CN2022/070861 CN2022070861W WO2023130403A1 WO 2023130403 A1 WO2023130403 A1 WO 2023130403A1 CN 2022070861 W CN2022070861 W CN 2022070861W WO 2023130403 A1 WO2023130403 A1 WO 2023130403A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cleaning
box
drying box
soaking
slice
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Application number
PCT/CN2022/070861
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王硕
Original Assignee
广州工商学院
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州工商学院 filed Critical 广州工商学院
Priority to PCT/CN2022/070861 priority Critical patent/WO2023130403A1/zh
Priority to CN202280036386.4A priority patent/CN117597033A/zh
Publication of WO2023130403A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023130403A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of strawberry preserved fruit production, in particular to a production equipment of strawberry preserved fruit.
  • Strawberry is a Rosaceae plant of the order Rosaceae.
  • the fruit of strawberry has high nutritional value, contains a variety of nutrients, and has health effects. It is known as the "Queen of Fruits".
  • the fruit of strawberry can be eaten directly. With the development of the times, The growing area of strawberries has increased, and many strawberries cannot be sold completely. In order to avoid waste, strawberries can be made into canned products, strawberry jam, and preserved fruits, which are convenient for long-term storage.
  • Preserved fruit is a type of candied fruit. It is a product made of fruits and vegetables as the main raw materials, with (or without) food additives and other auxiliary materials, and marinated (or not marinated) with sugar or honey or salt. By cleaning, slicing, drying, etc., the preserved fruit is finally made into a kind of candied fruit.
  • the existing strawberry fruit production equipment in the process of fruit transportation, because the strawberry fruit is relatively fragile, the speed is faster during the transportation process, and it is easy to increase the collision impact force of the fruit, and the more the quantity, the greater the impact force , strengthened the damage of fruit greatly, and, when a large number of slices of strawberries, the juice that sticks strawberry to produce easily on the blade, mixes easily when different batches of strawberry slices, and hygiene degree is poor, thereby affects the quality that strawberry preserved fruit forms.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of strawberry preserved fruit production equipment to solve the problem that during the transportation of the fruit, because the strawberry fruit is relatively fragile, the speed is faster during the transportation process, and the collision impact force of the fruit is easy to increase, and the more the quantity , the greater the impact, the greater the damage to the fruit, and when a large number of strawberries are sliced, the juice produced by the strawberries is easy to adhere to the blade, and it is easy to mix when different batches of strawberries are sliced, and the hygiene is poor, thus affecting Problems with the quality of strawberry candied fruit formation.
  • the invention relates to a production equipment for preserved strawberry fruit, comprising a soaking cleaning box and a slice drying box, the slice drying box is arranged under the side of the soaking and cleaning box, a transport component arranged between the soaking cleaning box and the slice drying box, and A cleaning component arranged on the slice drying box;
  • the transportation assembly includes a transportation frame and a buffer part, the transportation frame is arranged obliquely, and the inclination direction is from the soaking cleaning box to the slice drying box, the buffer part includes a buffer pad and a friction column, and the buffer pad is soft material, a buffer pad is provided on the side of the transport frame close to the soaking and cleaning box, and a number of buffer tanks are arranged on the buffer pad, and several buffer tanks are arranged equidistantly in a linear array. Columns, several of the friction columns are arranged equidistantly in a linear array;
  • the transport frame corresponds to the position of the export slot
  • the fruit when exported through the export groove and falls into the transport frame freely, it first contacts the buffer pad to buffer it, and the friction coefficient of the soft material is large, which slows down its speed, and increases through the buffer groove.
  • the roughness of the surface of the buffer pad further reduces its friction, and when a large amount of fruit enters the transport rack, its weight will cause the buffer pad to shrink.
  • shrinking the friction column inside the buffer tank will contact the fruit, and the uneven The side fit increases the surface roughness, increases the friction, reduces the falling speed of the fruit, and prevents the fruit from being damaged.
  • the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning part and an inflatable part.
  • the cleaning part is arranged in the slice drying box.
  • the inflating part includes an air pipe, an air bag and a cylinder.
  • a contact switch is provided inside the cushion, one end of the air delivery pipe is connected to the cleaning unit, the other end of the air delivery pipe is connected to the air bag, one side of the air bag is connected to the cylinder, and the contact switch is electrically connected to the cylinder.
  • the cleaning part includes a cleaning box, a water inlet pipe, a spray head and a pipe cover
  • the cleaning box is arranged on one side of the soaking cleaning box
  • a water inlet pipe is provided on the top of the cleaning box
  • the water inlet pipe communicates with the cleaning box
  • a pipe cover is provided in the water inlet pipe
  • a number of nozzles are arranged on the cleaning box, and the nozzles pass through the outer wall of the cleaning box and extend into the inside of the soaking cleaning box.
  • the weight will make the cushion shrink and touch the contact switch inside to activate the cylinder and squeeze the airbag, and the gas in the airbag is input through the air pipe.
  • the nozzle of the cleaning box sprays water to clean the cutting knife.
  • bearing columns are provided at the bottom of the soaking and cleaning tank, and each of the bearing columns is close to a corner of the soaking and cleaning tank.
  • an output assembly is provided at the bottom of the soaking and cleaning tank, the output assembly includes a lead-out plate, a rotating shaft and a power part, and a lead-out groove is provided at the bottom of the soaking and cleaning tank, and the two opposite sides of the lead-out groove are movable.
  • the power part includes a driven gear, a driving gear and a driving motor, and the driven gear is connected to the rotating shaft.
  • the driving gear is meshed, and the driving gear is connected with the drive motor.
  • power is provided by the driving motor, so that the driving gear rotates, driving the driven gear to rotate, and the rotating shaft and the driven gear rotate together, driving the lead-out plate to rotate up and down, so that the lead-out groove is opened or closed.
  • a plurality of mounting seats are provided inside the soaking cleaning tank, and a movable groove is provided in a plurality of the mounting sockets, and movable balls are movable inside each movable groove, and a cleaning device is connected to each movable ball. head.
  • a slicing assembly is provided inside the slicing drying box, the slicing assembly includes a transmission part and a slicing part, the transmission part includes a ball screw, a power motor and a moving block, and the ball screw is provided with a moving block, the output end of the power motor is connected with the ball screw, the two opposite sides of the inner wall of the slice drying box are respectively provided with chute, each of the chute is equipped with a sliding block, and the moving block is connected with the sliding block.
  • a moving plate is arranged between the two sliders, the slicing part includes an electric telescopic rod, a mounting plate and a cutter, the electric telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the
  • the installation board is connected, and several cutting knives are arranged at the bottom of the installation board.
  • the cutter cuts the strawberry inside the slice drying box, and moves it up and down through the electric telescopic rod to realize the cutting action, and provides power through the power motor to rotate the ball screw to make the moving block move and move
  • the block drives the slide block to move, drives the moving plate to move, and indirectly makes the cutter move, so that it can adjust the lateral position of the cutter.
  • the bottom of the slice drying box is also provided with a drain assembly
  • the drain assembly includes a filter screen and a drain plug
  • the bottom of the slice drying box is provided with a drain port
  • the inside of the drain port is provided with a filter screen
  • a drain plug is arranged on the direction that the drain port is close to the bottom of the slice drying box.
  • the water cleaned in the slice drying box is discharged through the drain, the filter screen prevents the strawberries in the slice drying box from being discharged, and the drain plug seals and opens the drain.
  • a drying assembly is provided on the slice drying box, the drying assembly includes a drying box, a fan and a heating pipe, and two drying boxes are symmetrically arranged on the slice drying box along its central axis, Each of the drying boxes is provided with a fan, and the output end of the fan is facing the inside of the drying box, and a plurality of heating pipes are arranged inside the drying box, and are located between the output end of the fan and the slice drying box.
  • the heating pipe is heated to generate hot air around, and the fan blows against the hot air, and the hot air is blown to the strawberries inside the slice drying box to dry them.
  • several ventilation holes are provided on the side of the drying box away from the several slice drying boxes.
  • the present invention performs free fall movement when transporting strawberries, and when falling onto the transport frame, it first contacts the buffer pad to buffer it, and the friction coefficient of the soft material is relatively large, so that its speed is slowed down, and it passes through the buffer tank Increase the roughness of the surface of the buffer pad to further reduce its friction, and when a large amount of fruit enters the transport rack, its weight will cause the buffer pad to shrink.
  • the concave-convex edge cooperates to increase the surface roughness, increase the friction force, reduce the falling speed of the fruit, prevent the fruit from being damaged, and keep the fruit intact when a large number of strawberries are transported at the same time.
  • the weight makes the cushion shrink, and touches the contact switch inside it, so that the cylinder is activated, and the air bag is squeezed, and the gas in the air bag passes through.
  • the air pipe is input into the cleaning box of the cleaning part.
  • the nozzle of the cleaning box sprays water to clean the cutting knife, so that the number of fruits contained in it is connected with the cleaning box.
  • the whole structure is convenient for cleaning the cutter. , the hygienic effect is improved, and it is prevented that after the cutter cuts a large number of strawberries, the juice on the surface mixes and affects the quality of strawberry preserves.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure shown in Figure 1
  • Fig. 3 is the sectional schematic view of A-A place in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the schematic sectional view of B-B place in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the schematic sectional view of C-C place in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at D in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view at E in Fig. 4 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of F in Fig. 5 of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment implements a production equipment for preserved strawberry fruit, including a soaking cleaning box 110 and a slice drying box 120. 110 and the transport assembly between the slice drying box 120 and the cleaning assembly arranged on the slice drying box 120;
  • the transportation assembly includes a transportation frame 210 and a buffer part.
  • the transportation frame 210 is arranged obliquely, and the inclination direction is from the soaking cleaning box 110 to the slice drying box 120.
  • the buffer part includes a buffer pad 220 and a friction column 230.
  • the buffer pad 220 is made of soft material.
  • a buffer pad 220 is arranged on the side of the transport rack 210 close to the soaking and cleaning box 110, and a number of buffer grooves 240 are arranged on the buffer pad 220.
  • the buffer grooves 240 are arranged equidistantly in a linear array, and each buffer groove 240 is provided with a number of friction columns. 230, several friction columns 230 are arranged equidistantly in a linear array;
  • the transport rack 210 corresponds to the position of the export slot.
  • the fruit when the fruit is exported through the export groove and falls into the transport frame 210, the fruit will first contact the buffer pad 220 to buffer it, and the friction coefficient of the soft material is relatively large, so that the speed is slowed down. And increase the roughness of the buffer pad 220 surface through the buffer groove 240, further reduce its friction force, and when a large amount of fruit enters the transport rack 210, its weight will make the buffer pad 220 shrink, and the friction inside the buffer groove 240 will be reduced during shrinkage.
  • the column 230 contacts the fruit, cooperates with the concave-convex side of the buffer tank 240 to increase the surface roughness, increase the frictional force, reduce the falling speed of the fruit, and prevent the fruit from being damaged.
  • the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning part and an inflating part.
  • the cleaning part is arranged in the slice drying box 120.
  • the inflating part includes an air delivery pipe 310, an air bag 320 and a cylinder 330.
  • There is a contact switch 340 one end of the air delivery pipe 310 is connected to the cleaning unit, the other end of the air delivery pipe 310 is connected to the airbag 320 , one side of the airbag 320 is connected to the cylinder 330 , and the contact switch 340 is electrically connected to the cylinder 330 .
  • the cleaning part includes a cleaning box 350, a water inlet pipe 360, a nozzle 370 and a pipe cover 380.
  • the cleaning box 350 is arranged on one side of the soaking cleaning box 110.
  • the top of the cleaning box 350 is provided with a water inlet pipe 360 and the water inlet pipe 360 communicates with the cleaning box 350.
  • a pipe cover 380 is movable in the water inlet pipe 360 , and a plurality of nozzles 370 are arranged on the cleaning box 350 , and the nozzles 370 pass through the outer wall of the cleaning box 350 and extend into the soaking cleaning box 110 .
  • the weight makes the cushion 130 shrink, and touches the contact switch 340 inside it, so that the cylinder 330 is activated, and the air bag 320 is squeezed.
  • the gas in the air bag 320 is input into the cleaning box 350 of the cleaning part through the gas delivery pipe 310, and by the principle of air pressure, the nozzle 370 of the cleaning box 350 sprays water to clean the cutting knife.
  • the bottom of the soaking and cleaning tank 110 is provided with several bearing columns 140 , and each bearing column 140 is close to a corner of the soaking and cleaning tank 110 .
  • the bottom of soaking and cleaning box 110 is provided with an output assembly, and the output assembly includes a lead-out plate 410, a rotating shaft 420 and a power unit.
  • a lead-out plate 410 is provided between the two rotating shafts 420, the power part includes a driven gear 430, a driving gear 440 and a driving motor 450, the driven gear 430 is connected to the rotating shaft 420, the driving gear 440 meshes with the driven gear 430, and The driving gear 440 is connected with a driving motor 450 .
  • the drive motor 450 provides power to rotate the driving gear 440 and drive the driven gear 430 to rotate.
  • the rotating shaft 420 and the driven gear 430 rotate together to drive the lead-out plate 410 to rotate up and down to open or close the lead-out slot.
  • the inside of the soaking cleaning box 110 is provided with several mounting seats 510, and several mounting seats 510 are provided with a movable groove, and movable balls 520 are movable inside each movable groove, and each movable ball 520 is connected with a cleaning head 530.
  • Slice drying box 120 is provided with a slicing assembly inside.
  • the slicing assembly includes a transmission part and a slicing part.
  • the transmission part includes a ball screw 540, a power motor 550 and a moving block 560.
  • the ball screw 540 is provided with a moving block 560 and a power motor 550.
  • the output end is connected with the ball screw 540, two opposite sides on the inner wall of the slice drying box 120 are respectively provided with chutes, each chute is internally movable with a slider 570, the moving block 560 is connected with the slider 570, and the two sliders
  • a moving plate 580 is arranged between 570, and the slicing part includes an electric telescopic rod 610, a mounting plate 620 and a cutter 630.
  • the electric telescopic rod 610 is arranged at the bottom of the moving block 560, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 610 is connected with the mounting plate 620, and the mounting plate Several cutting knives 630 are arranged at the bottom of 620 .
  • the cutter 630 cuts the strawberries inside the slicing drying box 120, and moves them up and down through the electric telescopic rod 610 to realize the cutting action, and provides power through the power motor 550 to make the ball screw 540 Rotate to make the moving block 560 move, the moving block 560 drives the slider 570 to move, drives the moving plate 580 to move, and indirectly moves the cutting knife 630 so that the lateral position of the cutting knife 630 can be adjusted.
  • the bottom of the slice drying box 120 is also provided with a drain assembly, the drain assembly includes a filter screen 640 and a drain plug 650, the bottom of the slice drying box 120 is provided with a drain port, and a filter screen 640 is arranged inside the drain port, and the drain port is close to the slice drying A drain plug 650 is provided for the direction movement at the bottom of the tank 120 .
  • the washed water in the slice drying box 120 is discharged through the drain port, the filter screen 640 prevents the strawberries in the slice drying box 120 from being discharged, and the drain plug 650 closes and opens the drain port.
  • the slice drying box 120 is provided with a drying assembly, the drying assembly includes a drying box 710, a fan 720 and a heating pipe 730, and the slice drying box 120 is symmetrically provided with two drying boxes 710 along its central axis.
  • the drying assembly includes a drying box 710, a fan 720 and a heating pipe 730, and the slice drying box 120 is symmetrically provided with two drying boxes 710 along its central axis.
  • a box cover can be provided on the slice drying box 120, and the slice assembly inside it can be disassembled, and the inside is sealed, and the heating pipe 730 is heated to generate hot air around, and the fan 720 blows against the hot air , the hot air is blown to the strawberries inside the slice drying box 120 to dry them.
  • the side of the drying box 710 away from the slice drying boxes 120 is provided with several ventilation holes.
  • a kind of strawberry preserved fruit production equipment operating principle of the present invention is:
  • a certain number of strawberries are placed in the soaking and cleaning box 110, and the strawberries are sprayed and cleaned through the nozzle 370, and when the soaking and cleaning box 110 is filled with water, at this time, the strawberries are soaked in it for a certain period of time;
  • the driving motor 450 provides power to rotate the driving gear 440, driving the driven gear 430 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 420 rotates together with the driven gear 430, driving the leading plate 410 to rotate downward , open the export slot, the strawberries fall on the transport rack 210, first contact the buffer pad 220 to buffer it, and the friction coefficient of the soft material is relatively large, which slows down its speed, and the roughness of the surface of the buffer pad 220 is increased through the buffer slot 240 degree, further reduce its frictional force, and when a large amount of fruit enters the transport rack 210, its weight will make the buffer pad 220 shrink, and the friction column 230 inside the buffer groove 240 will contact the fruit during shrinkage, and the unevenness of the buffer groove 240 will The side fit increases the surface roughness, increases the friction, and reduces the falling speed of the fruit;
  • the strawberry falls into the slicing drying box 120, it is sliced first, and the electric telescopic rod 610 is used to move it up and down to realize the block cutting action, and the power motor 550 is used to provide power to rotate the ball screw 540 and move the moving block 560 , the moving block 560 drives the slider 570 to move, drives the moving plate 580 to move, and indirectly moves the cutter 630 so that the lateral position of the cutter 630 can be adjusted.
  • the filter screen 640 prevents the strawberries in the slice drying box 120 from being discharged, and the drain plug 650 seals and opens the drain;
  • the slice drying box 120 is covered with a box cover, and the slice assembly inside it is detachable, and the inside is sealed, and the heating pipe 730 is heated to generate hot air around, and the fan 720 blows against the hot air to blow the hot air.
  • the strawberries blown to the inside of the slice drying box 120 are dried.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

提供了一种草莓果脯生产设备，涉及草莓果脯生产技术领域。包括浸泡清洗箱（110）以及切片烘干箱（120），切片烘干箱（120）设置于浸泡清洗箱（110）侧下方，设置于浸泡清洗箱（110）与切片烘干箱（120）之间的运输组件以及设置于切片烘干箱（120）上的清洗组件；运输组件包括运输架（210）以及缓冲部，运输架（210）倾斜设置，通过在输送草莓时，进行自由落体运动，落入到运输架（210）上时，首先接触缓冲垫（220）对其缓冲，且软材质的摩擦系数较大，使其速度减慢，且当大量水果进入运输架时，其重量会使缓冲垫（220）收缩，收缩时会使缓冲槽（240）内部的摩擦柱（230）接触到水果，与缓冲槽（240）的凹凸边配合增大表面粗糙度，增大摩擦力，减小水果的下落速度，防止水果损坏。

Description

一种草莓果脯生产设备 技术领域
本发明涉及草莓果脯生产技术领域，特别是涉及一种草莓果脯生产设备。
背景技术
草莓，是蔷薇目蔷薇科植物，草莓的果实营养价值高，含有多种营养物质，且有保健功效，被誉为是“水果皇后”，其草莓的果实可以直接食用，随着时代的发展，草莓种植面积加大，很多草莓无法售卖完全，为了避免浪费，可以将草莓制作成罐头、草莓酱以及果脯等产品，便于长期储存。
果脯是蜜饯的一个种类，是一种以果蔬等为主要原料，添加(或不添加)食品添加剂和其他辅料，经糖或蜂蜜或食盐腌制(或不腌制)等工艺制成的制品，通过对果脯进行清洗、切片、烘干等，最终制作成一种蜜饯。
现有的草莓果脯生产设备，在进行水果的运输过程中，由于草莓果实比较脆弱，在进行运输过程，速度较快，容易加大果实的碰撞冲击力，而且数量越多，冲击力就越大，大大加强了果实的损伤，而且，对草莓的大量切片时，刀片上容易粘附草莓产生的汁水，在不同批次的草莓切片时容易混合，卫生度差，从而影响草莓果脯形成的质量。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种草莓果脯生产设备，解决在进行水果 的运输过程中，由于草莓果实比较脆弱，在进行运输过程，速度较快，容易加大果实的碰撞冲击力，而且数量越多，冲击力就越大，大大加强了果实的损伤，而且，对草莓的大量切片时，刀片上容易粘附草莓产生的汁水，在不同批次的草莓切片时容易混合，卫生度差，从而影响草莓果脯形成的质量的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
本发明为一种草莓果脯生产设备，包括浸泡清洗箱以及切片烘干箱，所述切片烘干箱设置于浸泡清洗箱侧下方，设置于浸泡清洗箱与切片烘干箱之间的运输组件以及设置于切片烘干箱上的清洗组件；
所述运输组件包括运输架以及缓冲部，所述运输架倾斜设置，且倾斜方向为从浸泡清洗箱向切片烘干箱倾斜，所述缓冲部包括缓冲垫以及摩擦柱，所述缓冲垫为软材质，所述运输架靠近浸泡清洗箱的一面内设置缓冲垫，所述缓冲垫上设置若干缓冲槽，若干所述缓冲槽呈线性阵列等距排布，每个所述缓冲槽内部设有若干摩擦柱，若干所述摩擦柱呈线性阵列等距排布；
所述运输架与导出槽位置对应
其中，水果在通过导出槽导出，进行自由落体运动，落入到运输架上时，首先接触缓冲垫对其缓冲，且软材质的摩擦系数较大，使其速度减慢，且通过缓冲槽增加缓冲垫表面的粗糙程度，进一步减小其摩擦力，且当大量水果进入运输架时，其重量会使缓冲垫收缩，收缩时会使缓冲槽内部的摩擦柱接触到水果，与缓冲槽的凹凸边配合增大表面粗糙度，增大摩擦力，减小水果的下落速度，防止水果损坏。
所述清洗组件包括清洗部以及充气部，所述清洗部设置于切片烘干箱中，所述充气部包括输气管、气囊以及气缸，所述切片烘干箱内部设有软垫，所述软垫内部设有接触开关，所述输气管一端与清洗部连接，所述输气管另一端与气囊连接，所述气囊一侧与气缸连接，所述接触开关与气缸电性连接。
优选地，所述清洗部包括清洗盒、进水管、喷头以及管盖，所述清洗盒设置于浸泡清洗箱一侧，所述清洗盒顶部设有进水管且进水管与清洗盒相互连通，所述进水管内活动设有管盖，所述清洗盒上设有若干喷头，且喷头穿过清洗盒外壁伸入浸泡清洗箱内部。
其中，切片烘干箱中盛放的草莓到一定的重量时，其重量使软垫收缩，并接触到其内部的接触开关，使气缸启动，并挤压气囊，气囊中的气体通过输气管输入到清洗部的清洗盒中，通过气压原理，使清洗盒的喷头喷出水，对切割的刀进行清洗。
优选地，所述浸泡清洗箱底部设有若干承载柱，每个所述承载柱靠近浸泡清洗箱一角。
优选地，所述浸泡清洗箱底部设有输出组件，所述输出组件包括导出板、旋转轴以及动力部，所述浸泡清洗箱底部设有导出槽，所述导出槽内部两相对侧面各活动设有一个旋转轴，两个所述旋转轴之间设有导出板，所述动力部包括从动齿轮、主动齿轮以及驱动电机，所述从动齿轮连接在旋转轴上，所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合，且主动齿轮与驱动电机连接。
其中，通过驱动电机提供动力，使主动齿轮旋转，带动从动齿轮 旋转，旋转轴与从动齿轮一起旋转，带动导出板上下旋转，使导出槽开启或者关闭。
优选地，所述浸泡清洗箱内部设有若干安装座，若干所述安装座开设有一个活动槽，每个所述活动槽内部活动设有活动球，每个所述活动球上连接有一个清洗头。
优选地，所述切片烘干箱内部设有切片组件，所述切片组件包括传动部以及切片部，所述传动部包括滚珠丝杠、动力电机以及移动块，所述滚珠丝杠上设有移动块，所述动力电机输出端与滚珠丝杠连接，所述切片烘干箱内壁上两相对侧面各设有滑槽，每个所述滑槽内部活动设有滑块，所述移动块与滑块连接，两个所述滑块之间设有移动板，所述切片部包括电动伸缩杆、安装板以及切刀，所述电动伸缩杆设置于移动板底部，所述电动伸缩杆输出端与安装板连接，所述安装板底部设有若干切刀。
其中，切刀对切片烘干箱内部的草莓进行切块，通过电动伸缩杆使其进行上下移动，实现切块动作，并通过动力电机提供动力，使滚珠丝杠旋转，使移动块移动，移动块带动滑块进行移动，带动移动板移动，间接使切刀进行移动，使其能够调节切刀的横向位置。
优选地，所述切片烘干箱底部还设有排水组件，所述排水组件包括过滤网以及排水塞，所述切片烘干箱底部设有排水口，所述排水口内部设有过滤网，且排水口靠近切片烘干箱底部的方向活动设有排水塞。
其中，通过排水口将切片烘干箱中清洗的水排出，过滤网防止切 片烘干箱中的草莓被排出，排水塞对排水口进行封闭和开启。
优选地，所述切片烘干箱上设有烘干组件，所述烘干组件包括烘干盒、风机以及加热管，所述切片烘干箱沿其中心轴对称设有两个烘干盒，每个所述烘干盒内部设有一个风机，且风机输出端对着烘干盒内部，所述烘干盒内部还设有若干加热管，且位于风机输出端与切片烘干箱之间。
其中，加热管进行加热，使周围产生热风，通过风机对着热风吹动，将热风吹到切片烘干箱内部的草莓，对其进行烘干。
优选地，所述烘干盒远离还设有若干切片烘干箱的一侧设有若干通风孔。
本发明具有以下有益效果：
1、本发明通过在输送草莓时，进行自由落体运动，落入到运输架上时，首先接触缓冲垫对其缓冲，且软材质的摩擦系数较大，使其速度减慢，且通过缓冲槽增加缓冲垫表面的粗糙程度，进一步减小其摩擦力，且当大量水果进入运输架时，其重量会使缓冲垫收缩，收缩时会使缓冲槽内部的摩擦柱接触到水果，与缓冲槽的凹凸边配合增大表面粗糙度，增大摩擦力，减小水果的下落速度，防止水果损坏，且对于大数量的草莓同时运输时，也能使水果保持完好。
2、本发明在切片烘干箱中盛放的草莓到一定的重量时，其重量使软垫收缩，并接触到其内部的接触开关，使气缸启动，并挤压气囊，气囊中的气体通过输气管输入到清洗部的清洗盒中，通过气压原理，使清洗盒的喷头喷出水，对切割的刀进行清洗，使其盛放水果的数量 与清洗盒联系起来，整个结构方便清洁切刀，卫生效果得到提高，防止切刀大量切草莓后，表面的汁水混合影响草莓果脯的质量。
当然，实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图；
图2为图1所示的正视结构示意图
图3为本发明图2中A-A处的剖面示意图；
图4为本发明图2中B-B处的剖面示意图；
图5为本发明图2中C-C处的剖面示意图；
图6为本发明图1中C处局部放大图；
图7为本发明图1中D处局部放大图；
图8为本发明图4中E处局部放大图；
图9为本发明图5中F处局部放大图。
附图中，各标号所代表的部件列表如下：
110、浸泡清洗箱；120、切片烘干箱；130、软垫；140、承载柱；210、运输架；220、缓冲垫；230、摩擦柱；240、缓冲槽；310、输气管；320、气囊；330、气缸；340、接触开关；350、清洗盒；360、 进水管；370、喷头；380、管盖；410、导出板；420、旋转轴；430、从动齿轮；440、主动齿轮；450、驱动电机；510、安装座；520、活动球；530、清洗头；540、滚珠丝杠；550、动力电机；560、移动块；570、滑块；580、移动板；610、电动伸缩杆；620、安装板；630、切刀；640、过滤网；650、排水塞；710、烘干盒；720、风机；730、加热管。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“中”、“外”、“内”等指示方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的组件或元件必须具有特定的方位，以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
请参阅图1-9所示，本实施列一种草莓果脯生产设备，包括浸泡清洗箱110以及切片烘干箱120，切片烘干箱120设置于浸泡清洗箱110侧下方，设置于浸泡清洗箱110与切片烘干箱120之间的运输组件以及设置于切片烘干箱120上的清洗组件；
运输组件包括运输架210以及缓冲部，运输架210倾斜设置，且倾斜方向为从浸泡清洗箱110向切片烘干箱120倾斜，缓冲部包括缓 冲垫220以及摩擦柱230，缓冲垫220为软材质，运输架210靠近浸泡清洗箱110的一面内设置缓冲垫220，缓冲垫220上设置若干缓冲槽240，若干缓冲槽240呈线性阵列等距排布，每个缓冲槽240内部设有若干摩擦柱230，若干摩擦柱230呈线性阵列等距排布；
运输架210与导出槽位置对应。
本实施例中，水果在通过导出槽导出，进行自由落体运动，落入到运输架210上时，首先接触缓冲垫220对其缓冲，且软材质的摩擦系数较大，使其速度减慢，且通过缓冲槽240增加缓冲垫220表面的粗糙程度，进一步减小其摩擦力，且当大量水果进入运输架210时，其重量会使缓冲垫220收缩，收缩时会使缓冲槽240内部的摩擦柱230接触到水果，与缓冲槽240的凹凸边配合增大表面粗糙度，增大摩擦力，减小水果的下落速度，防止水果损坏。
清洗组件包括清洗部以及充气部，清洗部设置于切片烘干箱120中，充气部包括输气管310、气囊320以及气缸330，切片烘干箱120内部设有软垫130，软垫130内部设有接触开关340，输气管310一端与清洗部连接，输气管310另一端与气囊320连接，气囊320一侧与气缸330连接，接触开关340与气缸330电性连接。
清洗部包括清洗盒350、进水管360、喷头370以及管盖380，清洗盒350设置于浸泡清洗箱110一侧，清洗盒350顶部设有进水管360且进水管360与清洗盒350相互连通，进水管360内活动设有管盖380，清洗盒350上设有若干喷头370，且喷头370穿过清洗盒350外壁伸入浸泡清洗箱110内部。
本实施例中，切片烘干箱120中盛放的草莓到一定的重量时，其重量使软垫130收缩，并接触到其内部的接触开关340，使气缸330启动，并挤压气囊320，气囊320中的气体通过输气管310输入到清洗部的清洗盒350中，通过气压原理，使清洗盒350的喷头370喷出水，对切割的刀进行清洗。
浸泡清洗箱110底部设有若干承载柱140，每个承载柱140靠近浸泡清洗箱110一角。
浸泡清洗箱110底部设有输出组件，输出组件包括导出板410、旋转轴420以及动力部，浸泡清洗箱110底部设有导出槽，导出槽内部两相对侧面各活动设有一个旋转轴420，两个旋转轴420之间设有导出板410，动力部包括从动齿轮430、主动齿轮440以及驱动电机450，从动齿轮430连接在旋转轴420上，主动齿轮440与从动齿轮430啮合，且主动齿轮440与驱动电机450连接。
本实施例中，通过驱动电机450提供动力，使主动齿轮440旋转，带动从动齿轮430旋转，旋转轴420与从动齿轮430一起旋转，带动导出板410上下旋转，使导出槽开启或者关闭。
浸泡清洗箱110内部设有若干安装座510，若干安装座510开设有一个活动槽，每个活动槽内部活动设有活动球520，每个活动球520上连接有一个清洗头530。
切片烘干箱120内部设有切片组件，切片组件包括传动部以及切片部，传动部包括滚珠丝杠540、动力电机550以及移动块560，滚珠丝杠540上设有移动块560，动力电机550输出端与滚珠丝杠540 连接，切片烘干箱120内壁上两相对侧面各设有滑槽，每个滑槽内部活动设有滑块570，移动块560与滑块570连接，两个滑块570之间设有移动板580，切片部包括电动伸缩杆610、安装板620以及切刀630，电动伸缩杆610设置于移动块560底部，电动伸缩杆610输出端与安装板620连接，安装板620底部设有若干切刀630。
本实施例中，切刀630对切片烘干箱120内部的草莓进行切块，通过电动伸缩杆610使其进行上下移动，实现切块动作，并通过动力电机550提供动力，使滚珠丝杠540旋转，使移动块560移动，移动块560带动滑块570进行移动，带动移动板580移动，间接使切刀630进行移动，使其能够调节切刀630的横向位置。
切片烘干箱120底部还设有排水组件，排水组件包括过滤网640以及排水塞650，切片烘干箱120底部设有排水口，排水口内部设有过滤网640，且排水口靠近切片烘干箱120底部的方向活动设有排水塞650。
本实施例中，通过排水口将切片烘干箱120中清洗的水排出，过滤网640防止切片烘干箱120中的草莓被排出，排水塞650对排水口进行封闭和开启。
切片烘干箱120上设有烘干组件，烘干组件包括烘干盒710、风机720以及加热管730，切片烘干箱120沿其中心轴对称设有两个烘干盒710，每个烘干盒710内部设有一个风机720，且风机720输出端对着烘干盒710内部，烘干盒710内部还设有若干加热管730，且位于风机720输出端与切片烘干箱120之间。
本实施例中，切片烘干箱120上可设置箱盖，且其内部的切片组件可拆卸，对其内部进行封闭，加热管730进行加热，使周围产生热风，通过风机720对着热风吹动，将热风吹到切片烘干箱120内部的草莓，对其进行烘干。
烘干盒710远离还设有若干切片烘干箱120的一侧设有若干通风孔。
本发明一种草莓果脯生产设备工作原理为：
首先，将一定数量的草莓放置于浸泡清洗箱110中，通过喷头370，对其中的草莓进行喷洒清洗，且在浸泡清洗箱110中盛满水时，此时，使草莓在其中浸泡一定时间；
然后将水排出，将草莓通过输出组件导出，通过驱动电机450提供动力，使主动齿轮440旋转，带动从动齿轮430旋转，旋转轴420与从动齿轮430一起旋转，带动导出板410向下旋转，将导出槽打开，草莓落在运输架210上，首先接触缓冲垫220对其缓冲，且软材质的摩擦系数较大，使其速度减慢，且通过缓冲槽240增加缓冲垫220表面的粗糙程度，进一步减小其摩擦力，且当大量水果进入运输架210时，其重量会使缓冲垫220收缩，收缩时会使缓冲槽240内部的摩擦柱230接触到水果，与缓冲槽240的凹凸边配合增大表面粗糙度，增大摩擦力，减小水果的下落速度；
草莓落入切片烘干箱120时，先进行切片，通过电动伸缩杆610使其进行上下移动，实现切块动作，并通过动力电机550提供动力，使滚珠丝杠540旋转，使移动块560移动，移动块560带动滑块570 进行移动，带动移动板580移动，间接使切刀630进行移动，使其能够调节切刀630的横向位置。
再进行切刀630的清洗，切片烘干箱120中盛放的草莓到一定的重量时，其重量使软垫130收缩，并接触到其内部的接触开关340，使气缸330启动，并挤压气囊320，气囊320中的气体通过输气管310输入到清洗部的清洗盒350中，通过气压原理，使清洗盒350的喷头370喷出水，对切割的刀进行清洗；
再将通过排水口将切片烘干箱120中清洗的水排出，过滤网640防止切片烘干箱120中的草莓被排出，排水塞650对排水口进行封闭和开启；
最后，切片烘干箱120上盖上箱盖，且其内部的切片组件可拆卸，对其内部进行封闭，加热管730进行加热，使周围产生热风，通过风机720对着热风吹动，将热风吹到切片烘干箱120内部的草莓，对其进行烘干。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节，也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实 施方式。显然，根据本说明书的内容，可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例，是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用，从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种草莓果脯生产设备，包括浸泡清洗箱(110)以及切片烘干箱(120)，所述切片烘干箱(120)设置于浸泡清洗箱(110)侧下方，其特征在于，设置于浸泡清洗箱(110)与切片烘干箱(120)之间的运输组件以及设置于切片烘干箱(120)上的清洗组件；
    所述运输组件包括运输架(210)以及缓冲部，所述运输架(210)倾斜设置，且倾斜方向为从浸泡清洗箱(110)向切片烘干箱(120)倾斜，所述缓冲部包括缓冲垫(220)以及摩擦柱(230)，所述缓冲垫(220)为软材质，所述运输架(210)靠近浸泡清洗箱(110)的一面内设置缓冲垫(220)，所述缓冲垫(220)上设置若干缓冲槽(240)，若干所述缓冲槽(240)呈线性阵列等距排布，每个所述缓冲槽(240)内部设有若干摩擦柱(230)，若干所述摩擦柱(230)呈线性阵列等距排布；
    所述清洗组件包括清洗部以及充气部，所述清洗部设置于切片烘干箱(120)中，所述充气部包括输气管(310)、气囊(320)以及气缸(330)，所述切片烘干箱(120)内部设有软垫(130)，所述软垫(130)内部设有接触开关(340)，所述输气管(310)一端与清洗部连接，所述输气管(310)另一端与气囊(320)连接，所述气囊(320)一侧与气缸(330)连接，所述接触开关(340)与气缸(330)电性连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种草莓果脯生产设备，其特征在于：所述浸泡清洗箱(110)底部设有若干承载柱(140)，每个所述承载柱(140)靠近浸泡清洗箱(110)一角。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种草莓果脯生产设备，其特征在于：所述清洗部包括清洗盒(350)、进水管(360)、喷头(370)以及管盖(380)，所述清洗盒(350)设置于浸泡清洗箱(110)一侧，所述清洗盒(350)顶部设有进水管(360)且进水管(360)与清洗盒(350)相互连通，所述进水管(360)内活动设有管盖(380)，所述清洗盒(350)上设有若干喷头(370)，且喷头(370)穿过清洗盒(350)外壁伸入浸泡清洗箱(110)内部。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种草莓果脯生产设备，其特征在于：所述浸泡清洗箱(110)底部设有输出组件，所述输出组件包括导出板(410)、旋转轴(420)以及动力部，所述浸泡清洗箱(110)底部设有导出槽，所述导出槽内部两相对侧面各活动设有一个旋转轴(420)，两个所述旋转轴(420)之间设有导出板(410)，所述动力部包括从动齿轮(430)、主动齿轮(440)以及驱动电机(450)，所述从动齿轮(430)连接在旋转轴(420)上，所述主动齿轮(440)与从动齿轮(430)啮合，且主动齿轮(440)与驱动电机(450)连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种草莓果脯生产设备，其特征在于：所述浸泡清洗箱(110)内部设有若干安装座(510)，若干所述安装座(510)开设有一个活动槽，每个所述活动槽内部活动设有活动球(520)，每个所述活动球(520)上连接有一个清洗头(530)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种草莓果脯生产设备，其特征在于：所述切片烘干箱(120)内部设有切片组件，所述切片组件包括传动 部以及切片部，所述传动部包括滚珠丝杠(540)、动力电机(550)以及移动块(560)，所述滚珠丝杠(540)上设有移动块(560)，所述动力电机(550)输出端与滚珠丝杠(540)连接，所述切片烘干箱(120)内壁上两相对侧面各设有滑槽，每个所述滑槽内部活动设有滑块(570)，所述移动块(560)与滑块(570)连接，两个所述滑块(570)之间设有移动板(580)，所述切片部包括电动伸缩杆(610)、安装板(620)以及切刀(630)，所述电动伸缩杆(610)设置于移动板(560)底部，所述电动伸缩杆(610)输出端与安装板(620)连接，所述安装板(620)底部设有若干切刀(630)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种草莓果脯生产设备，其特征在于：所述切片烘干箱(120)底部还设有排水组件，所述排水组件包括过滤网(640)以及排水塞(650)，所述切片烘干箱(120)底部设有排水口，所述排水口内部设有过滤网(640)，且排水口靠近切片烘干箱(120)底部的方向活动设有排水塞(650)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种草莓果脯生产设备，其特征在于：所述切片烘干箱(120)上设有烘干组件，所述烘干组件包括烘干盒(710)、风机(720)以及加热管(730)，所述切片烘干箱(120)沿其中心轴对称设有两个烘干盒(710)，每个所述烘干盒(710)内部设有一个风机(720)，且风机(720)输出端对着烘干盒(710)内部，所述烘干盒(710)内部还设有若干加热管(730)，且位于风机(720)输出端与切片烘干箱(120)之间。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种草莓果脯生产设备，其特征在于： 所述烘干盒(710)远离还设有若干切片烘干箱(120)的一侧设有若干通风孔。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的一种草莓果脯生产设备，其特征在于：所述运输架(210)与导出槽位置对应。
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