WO2023124724A1 - 隔膜泵及净水器 - Google Patents

隔膜泵及净水器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023124724A1
WO2023124724A1 PCT/CN2022/135536 CN2022135536W WO2023124724A1 WO 2023124724 A1 WO2023124724 A1 WO 2023124724A1 CN 2022135536 W CN2022135536 W CN 2022135536W WO 2023124724 A1 WO2023124724 A1 WO 2023124724A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
diaphragm pump
balance wheel
assembly
limit position
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/135536
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾国
李清
Original Assignee
广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
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Application filed by 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司, 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司
Publication of WO2023124724A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023124724A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/02—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
    • F04B43/04—Pumps having electric drive
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/02—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/22—Arrangements for enabling ready assembly or disassembly

Definitions

  • the disclosure relates to the technical field of electrical appliances, in particular to a diaphragm pump and a water purifier.
  • Diaphragm pump is the core component of water purifier products, and diaphragm design is the core and difficulty of diaphragm pump.
  • the diaphragm plays a very critical role in the driving of water purification, and the life of the diaphragm is very important in the entire service life of the water purifier. Once the diaphragm is broken, the entire water purifier product is equivalent to being scrapped. However, the membrane life of the membrane pump in the prior art cannot be guaranteed.
  • the present disclosure provides a diaphragm pump and a water purifier, and by using one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the technical problem that the diaphragm life of the diaphragm pump cannot be guaranteed is solved.
  • a diaphragm pump which may include: a swing assembly; a diaphragm support; a diaphragm valve, which is arranged on the diaphragm support and connected to the swing assembly.
  • the position point of the diaphragm flap is at an initial position; wherein, the position point reaches a first limit position and a second limit position with the swing of the swing assembly, and the initial position is located between the first limit position and the Middle of the second extreme position.
  • a water purifier which may include the above-mentioned diaphragm pump.
  • Figure 1 shows a top view of a diaphragm pump according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 shows a sectional view of the diaphragm pump taken along A-A of Fig. 1;
  • Figure 3 shows an exploded view of the diaphragm pump in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of the diaphragm of diaphragm pump in Fig. 1;
  • Figure 5 shows a top view of the diaphragm in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 shows a bottom view of the diaphragm of FIG. 4 .
  • a diaphragm pump is provided, and the technical problem that the diaphragm life of the diaphragm pump cannot be guaranteed is solved by using one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 1 shows a top view of a diaphragm pump according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the diaphragm pump taken along the A-A direction of Figure 1
  • Figure 3 shows an exploded view of the diaphragm pump in Figure 1
  • 4 shows a schematic structural view of the diaphragm of the diaphragm pump in Fig. 1
  • Fig. 5 shows a top view of the diaphragm in Fig. 4
  • Fig. 6 shows a bottom view of the diaphragm in Fig. 4 .
  • the diaphragm pump of this embodiment includes: a swing assembly 100 , a diaphragm support 30 and a diaphragm flap 40 .
  • the diaphragm flap 40 is arranged on the diaphragm support 30 and is connected with the swing assembly 100 .
  • the position of the diaphragm flap 40 is at the initial position.
  • the position point reaches the first limit position and the second limit position as the swing assembly 100 swings, and the initial position is located in the middle of the first limit position and the second limit position.
  • the diaphragm flap 40 is disposed on the diaphragm support 30 and connected to the swing assembly 100 , and the diaphragm flap 40 is supported by the diaphragm support 30 .
  • the position point reaches the first limit position and the second limit position with the swing of the swing assembly 100, wherein, the first limit position is the farthest position reached by the swing component 100 pushing the position point, and the first limit position is the pull position point of the swing component 100 The furthest position reached. Since the position point of the diaphragm flap 40 is at the initial position when the swing assembly 100 is at rest, and the initial position is located in the middle of the first extreme position and the second limit position, so when the swing assembly 100 drives the position point to move, the position point is working. The deformation strain in the valve is minimized, the loss of the diaphragm valve 40 is reduced, and the life of the diaphragm valve 40 in the working process is prolonged.
  • a midpoint is set between the first extreme position and the second extreme position, the midpoint is located in the middle of the first extreme position and the second extreme position, and the distance between the initial position and the midpoint occupies the first 30-70% of the distance between the extreme position and the second extreme position, then, when the swing assembly 100 drives the position point to move, the deformation strain of the position point during work is small, reducing the loss of the diaphragm valve 40 and extending the diaphragm valve 40 lifetime during work.
  • the initial position is at the midpoint.
  • the diaphragm pump is placed vertically. Therefore, the first limit position is when the swing assembly 100 pushes the position point to reach the highest position in the Z direction, and the second limit position is the Z position where the swing assembly 100 pulls the position point. to the lowest position.
  • the number of position points is multiple, and the position points can be located at any position of the diaphragm valve 40, and the plurality of position points are located at The midpoint between the first limit position and the second limit position ensures that the deformation strain of each position point is the smallest during work, so that the deformation strain of the diaphragm valve 40 during work is minimized, thereby ensuring the maximum life span of the diaphragm valve 40 during work. .
  • the diaphragm valves 40 since there are multiple diaphragm valves 40, there are multiple balance wheels 20, and multiple balance wheels 20 correspond to multiple diaphragm valves 40 one-to-one, and the diaphragm valves 40 It is connected with the corresponding balance wheel 20, and the corresponding diaphragm valve 40 is driven by the balance wheel 20 to be connected.
  • the swing assembly 100 includes: a movement bracket 10 and a balance wheel 20 .
  • the balance wheel 20 is arranged on the balance wheel 20 on the movement bracket 10, the balance wheel 20 is supported by the movement bracket 10, and drives the balance wheel 2 to move.
  • the balance wheel 20 is connected with the diaphragm valve 40 to support the diaphragm valve 40 and drive the diaphragm valve 40 to move.
  • the diaphragm pump in order to facilitate the connection between the diaphragm valve 40 and the balance wheel 20 , the diaphragm pump further includes: a press-fit assembly 50 .
  • the press-fit assembly 50 is connected with the balance wheel 20 to press-fit the diaphragm valve 40 onto the balance wheel 20 to ensure that the diaphragm valve 40 is firmly connected with the balance wheel 20 so that the balance wheel 20 drives the diaphragm valve 40 to move.
  • the press assembly 50 includes: a press head 501 and a connecting piece 502 .
  • the indenter 501 is in conflict with the diaphragm valve 40, and the diaphragm valve 40 is set between the balance wheel 20 and the indenter 501, and the diaphragm valve 40 is pressed against the balance wheel 20 by the indenter 501 to ensure that the diaphragm valve 40 and the balance wheel 20 are firmly connected .
  • the connecting piece 502 passes through the pressure head 501 and the diaphragm valve 40 to connect with the balance wheel 20 , so that the pressure head 501 , the diaphragm valve 40 and the balance wheel 20 are connected into an integrated structure.
  • a first through hole is opened on the indenter 501
  • a second through hole is opened on the diaphragm valve 40
  • a mounting hole is opened on the balance wheel 20, and the second through hole communicates with the first through hole and the mounting hole respectively, and connects
  • the piece 502 is sequentially passed through the first through hole and the second through hole to connect with the installation hole, so that the pressure head 501, the diaphragm valve 40 and the balance wheel 20 are connected into an integrated structure.
  • a through groove is opened on the diaphragm support 30, and the balance wheel 20 is connected to the diaphragm valve 40 through the through groove, so as to facilitate the connection between the balance wheel 20 and the diaphragm valve 40, which is convenient for assembly, and at the same time, does not interfere with the balance wheel 20. action.
  • the connecting piece 502 can be a bolt
  • the mounting hole can be a bolt hole
  • the bolt is sequentially passed through the first through hole and the second through hole to connect with the bolt hole, so as to facilitate the assembly of the pressure head 501 and the diaphragm valve 40 On the balance wheel 20, the assembly efficiency is improved.
  • the balance wheel 20 mainly drives the movement of the diaphragm valve 40 which is in conflict with the pressure head 501, and the diaphragm valve 40 is in contact with the pressure head 501.
  • the conflicting part deforms greatly during the working process, so the position point is in conflict with the indenter 501, and since the deformation strain of the position point is the smallest during work, the deformation strain of the diaphragm valve 40 during work is minimized, thereby ensuring The lifetime of the diaphragm valve 40 during operation is maximized.
  • the balance wheel 20 mainly drives the action of the diaphragm valve 40 that conflicts with the indenter 501, and the relationship between the diaphragm valve 40 and the indenter 501 The position where the edges collide has the largest deformation during the working process, so the position point is in conflict with the edge of the indenter 501, and since the position point has the smallest deformation strain during work, the deformation strain of the diaphragm valve 40 during work The minimum, thereby ensuring the maximum life of the diaphragm valve 40 in the working process.
  • the diaphragm pump further includes a support member 60 .
  • the support member 60 is arranged in the inner peripheral surface of the diaphragm support 30 to form an embedding groove with the inner wall of the diaphragm support 30, and the edge of the diaphragm valve 40 is embedded in the embedding groove, that is to say, the bottom edge of the diaphragm valve 40 is arranged on the support
  • the diaphragm valve 40 is supported by the support frame 60 and the edge of the diaphragm valve 40 is fastened to ensure that the balance wheel 20 can drive the diaphragm valve 40 to undergo elastic deformation.
  • the shape of the embedding groove is L-shaped.
  • the diaphragm flap 40 is roughly in the shape of a rounded triangle, and the support member 60 is also in the shape of a rounded triangle. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the diaphragm valve 40 and the support member 60 may also have other shapes, as long as the diaphragm valve 40 and the support member 60 are in the same shape, and the support frame 60 can support the diaphragm valve 40 .
  • the cross-sectional shape of the support frame 60 is annular to support and fasten the diaphragm valve 40 , and the balance wheel 60 passes through the support frame 60 to connect with the diaphragm valve 40 without affecting the balance wheel 20
  • Driving the elastic deformation of the diaphragm flap 40 will not affect the arrangement and installation of other equipment of the diaphragm pump.
  • the diaphragm pump further includes a cover plate 80 .
  • the cover plate 80 is connected to the diaphragm support 30 , and the cover plate 80 is supported by the diaphragm support 20 .
  • the cover plate 80 is provided with a chamber, and the diaphragm valve 40 is disposed in the chamber, and the balance wheel 20 drives the diaphragm valve 40 to contract and expand back and forth in the chamber.
  • one of the cover plate 80 and the diaphragm support 30 is provided with a slot, and the other is provided with a buckle 301, and the buckle 301 is set in the slot, so that the cover plate 80 and the The connection of the diaphragm support 30 improves the assembly efficiency, and the buckle 301 is fastened in the slot, which can also play a positioning role, further improving the assembly efficiency.
  • the cover plate 80 is provided with a card slot
  • the diaphragm support 30 is provided with a buckle 301
  • the buckle 301 is set in the card slot, so as to facilitate the connection between the cover plate 80 and the diaphragm support 30 and improve the Assembling efficiency, when the buckle 301 is engaged in the slot, it can also play a positioning role, further improving the assembling efficiency.
  • a seal 805 is provided between the cover plate 80 and the diaphragm support 30 , which can tightly seal the cover plate 80 and the diaphragm support 30 to avoid water flow between the cover plate 80 and the diaphragm support 30 leakage during transmission.
  • the sealing member 805 is an elastic sealing ring. It can be understood that the sealing member 805 may also be other types of sealing members such as sealing packing.
  • a water inlet pressure piece 801 is provided between the cover plate 80 and the diaphragm valve 40 , that is to say, the water inlet pressure piece 801 is arranged in the chamber and formed with the diaphragm valve 40 sealed cavity.
  • the end of the cover plate 80 away from the diaphragm valve 40 is also provided with a water outlet pressure piece 802.
  • the diaphragm valve 40, the water inlet pressure piece 801 and the water outlet pressure piece 802 cooperate with each other, and the reciprocating linear movement of the balance wheel 20 along its axial direction , drive the water flow back and forth to inhale and discharge with steady pressure.
  • Both the water inlet pressing sheet 801 and the water outlet pressing sheet 802 are made of elastic material, which can expand or contract elastically.
  • the cover plate 80 is provided with a first groove 803, the water inlet pressure piece 801 is arranged in the first groove 803, and the first groove 803 is provided with multiple A water inlet 8031, and a water outlet pressure sheet 801 controls the on-off of the water inlet 8031.
  • the cover plate 80 is provided with a second groove 804, the water outlet pressure piece 802 is arranged in the second groove 804, and the second groove 804 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 8041, and the water inlet pressure piece 802 controls the water outlet 8041 on and off.
  • the concave direction of the first groove 803 is opposite to that of the second groove 804 .
  • the pressure in the sealed cavity decreases to form a relatively low pressure
  • the space between the cover plate 80 and the outside world forms a relatively high pressure
  • the sealing cavity has suction, and a gap is formed between the water inlet pressing plate 801 and the water inlet 8041, and the external water flow is sucked into the sealing cavity through the water inlet 8041, and the space between the relatively high-pressure cover plate 80 and the outside has a thrust force, which makes The water outlet pressure sheet 802 is closely attached to the water outlet 8041, thereby blocking the water outlet 8041.
  • the water outlet 8041 is closed, and the water inlet 8041 sucks water into the sealed cavity, thereby completing the water absorption process.
  • the sealed cavity formed between the diaphragm valve 40 and the cover plate 80 shrinks, the pressure in the sealed cavity increases to form a relatively high pressure, and the space between the cover plate 80 and the outside world forms a relatively low pressure, and the relatively high pressure sealed cavity has a thrust, so that The water inlet pressing piece 801 fits tightly on the water inlet 8041, thereby blocking the water inlet 8041, the space between the relatively low-pressure cover plate 80 and the outside has suction, and a gap is formed between the water outlet pressing piece 802 and the water outlet 8041 , it sucks the water flow in the sealed chamber between the cover plate 80 and the outside through the water outlet 8041 to realize the water flow out of the sealed chamber.
  • the water inlet 8041 is closed, and the water outlet 8041 discharges the water flow out of the sealed chamber, thereby completing the drainage process.
  • the diaphragm pump can also include a plurality of sealed chambers, as long as the balance wheel 20, the pressure head 501, the diaphragm flap 40, the first groove 803, and the water inlet pressure plate 801 have the same corresponding numbers, namely Yes, the more sealing chambers there are, the more stable the pressure of the water flow will be.
  • the combined use of multiple sealing chambers can increase the pressure of the water flow and even out the change of the water pressure, thereby providing a pressurized water flow with stable water pressure.
  • the diaphragm pump in order to provide power for the movement of the balance wheel 20 , the diaphragm pump further includes a driving assembly 70 .
  • the driving assembly 70 is connected with the moving bracket 10 , the driving assembly 70 drives the moving bracket 10 to move, the moving bracket 10 drives the balance wheel 20 to move, and the balance wheel 20 drives the diaphragm valve 40 to move.
  • the driving assembly 70 includes: a motor transmission rod 701 , a swash plate 702 and a bearing 703 .
  • the swash plate 702 is sleeved on the motor transmission rod 701, and the slope 702 is driven to move by the motor transmission rod 701.
  • the bearing 703 is sleeved on the swash plate 702, and the motion bracket 10 is sleeved on the bearing 703.
  • the bearing 703 is used to transmit power to the bearing 703, and then the power is transmitted to the motion bracket 10 by the bearing 703.
  • the motion bracket 10 drives the balance wheel 20 action, the balance wheel 20 drives the diaphragm valve 40 to reach the first limit position or the second limit position.
  • the drive assembly 70 further includes a base 704, the base 704 is connected to the diaphragm support 30 through a plurality of fasteners 90, and the diaphragm support 30 is supported by the base 704 to ensure the stability of the diaphragm support 30 sex.
  • the fastener 90 may be a bolt, a screw or a threaded rod.
  • the driving assembly 70 further includes a driving motor 705 , the action end of the driving motor 705 and the motor transmission rod 701 are used to drive the motor transmission rod 701 to move.
  • a plurality of diaphragm petals 40 form a diaphragm
  • a protrusion 401 is provided on the edge of the diaphragm, that is, the edge of the diaphragm extends along its axis and forms a
  • the protrusion 401 can strengthen the structural strength of the diaphragm and reduce the fatigue damage of the diaphragm under the reciprocating action of the driving assembly 70 .
  • a protrusion 401 is provided on the edge of the diaphragm, and the position point is not disposed on the protrusion 401 , that is, the position point and the protrusion 401 do not interfere with each other.
  • the edge of the diaphragm is not provided with protrusions 401 , then a plurality of positions form a diaphragm flap 40 , and a plurality of diaphragm flaps 40 form a diaphragm.
  • the driving motor 705 drives the motor transmission rod 701 to move, and the motor transmission rod 701 drives the swash plate 702 to rotate with it.
  • the end of the swash plate 702 adjacent to the bearing 703 is an inclined plane. 702 and the bearing 703 lean against each other in the form of inclined surface contact.
  • the swash plate 702 rotates under the drive of the motor transmission rod 701 and drives the bearing 703 to reciprocate along the central axis of the swash plate 702.
  • the bearing 703 is fixedly connected with the diaphragm support frame 30.
  • the reciprocating linear motion of the bearing 703 drives the diaphragm support frame 30 and the pressure head 502 to also perform a reciprocating linear motion, and the pressure head 502 bears against the diaphragm valve 40 , thereby converting the rotary motion of the motor transmission rod 701 into deformation acting on the diaphragm assembly 20 .
  • a water purifier adopts the diaphragm pump.
  • the diaphragm pump adopts all the technologies of all the above-mentioned embodiments Therefore, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
  • the diaphragm valve 40 of the diaphragm pump is arranged on the diaphragm support 30 and connected with the swing assembly 100 , and the diaphragm valve 40 is supported by the diaphragm support 30 .
  • the position point reaches the first limit position and the second limit position with the swing of the swing assembly 100, wherein, the first limit position is the farthest position reached by the swing component 100 pushing the position point, and the first limit position is the pull position point of the swing component 100 The furthest position reached.
  • the position point of the diaphragm flap 40 is at the initial position when the swing assembly 100 is at rest, and the initial position is located in the middle of the first extreme position and the second limit position, so when the swing assembly 100 drives the position point to move, the position point is working.
  • the deformation strain in the pump is minimized, reducing the loss of the diaphragm valve 40, prolonging the life of the diaphragm valve 40 in the working process, thereby prolonging the service life of the diaphragm pump and also prolonging the service life of the water purifier.
  • a first feature being “on” or “under” a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features being in direct contact with each other. Two features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.
  • "Below”, “beneath” and “under” the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)

Abstract

一种隔膜泵，包括摆动组件（100）、隔膜支架（30）和隔膜瓣（40），摆轮组件（100）中的摆轮（20）设于运动支架（10）上，隔膜瓣（40）设置与隔膜支架（30）上，且与摆动组件（100）连接。在摆轮（20）静止时，隔膜瓣（40）的位置点位于初始位置，处置位置位于摆动组件（100）所能摆动到的两个极限位置的中部。还公开了使用该隔膜泵的净水器。该隔膜泵能够提高隔膜瓣（40）的使用寿命。

Description

隔膜泵及净水器
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开要求于2021年12月31日提交、申请号为2021116656468且名称为“隔膜泵及净水器”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用合并于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及电器技术领域，特别涉及一种隔膜泵及净水器。
背景技术
隔膜泵是净水机产品的核心部件，隔膜设计是隔膜泵的核心与难点。隔膜在净水动力驱动时起到非常关键的作用，而在净水器的整个使用周期中，隔膜的寿命十分重要。隔膜一旦破裂，整个净水机产品相当于报废。但是，现有技术中的隔膜泵的隔膜寿命无法得到保证。
公开内容
本公开内容提供一种隔膜泵及净水器，通过利用本公开内容的一个或多个实施方式解决了隔膜泵的隔膜寿命无法得到保证的技术问题。
在本公开一个方面，提供了一种隔膜泵，其可以包括：摆动组件；隔膜支架；隔膜瓣，设置于所述隔膜支架上，且与所述摆动组件连接，在所述摆轮静止时，所述隔膜瓣的位置点位于初始位置；其中，所述位置点随着所述摆动组件的摆动达到第一极限位置和第二极限位置，所述初始位置位于所述第一极限位置和所述第二极限位置的中部。
在本公开的另一方面，提供了一种净水器，其可以包括上述隔膜泵。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1示出了依据本公开一些实施例的隔膜泵的俯视图；
图2示出了沿图1的A-A向截取的隔膜泵的剖视图；
图3示出了图1中隔膜泵的爆炸图；
图4示出了图1中隔膜泵的隔膜的结构示意图；
图5示出了图4中隔膜的俯视图；
图6示出了图4中隔膜的仰视图。
附图标记中：
10：运动支架；20：摆轮；30：隔膜支架；301：卡扣；40：隔膜瓣；401：凸起；50：压装组件；501：压头；502：连接件；60：支撑件；70：驱动组件；701：电机传动杆；702：斜盘；703：轴承；704：底座；705：驱动电机；80：盖板80；801：进水压片801；802：出水压片；803：第一凹槽；8031：进水口；804：第二凹槽804；8040：出水口；805：密封件；90：紧固件90；100：摆动组件。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例中所有方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例中所有方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，在本公开中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本公开要求的保护范围之内。
下面结合附图并参考具体实施例描述本公开。
在本公开的一个方面，提供一种隔膜泵，通过利用本公开内容的一个或多个实施方式解决了隔膜泵的隔膜寿命无法得到保证的技术问题。
图1示出了依据本公开一些实施例的隔膜泵的俯视图；图2示出了沿图1的A-A向截取的隔膜泵的剖视图；图3示出了图1中隔膜泵的爆炸图；图4示出了图1中隔膜泵的隔膜的结构示意图；图5示出了图4中隔膜的俯视图；图6示出了图4中隔膜的仰视图。结合图1、图2、图3、图4、图5和图6，本实施例的隔膜泵包括：摆动组件100、隔膜支架30和隔膜瓣40。隔膜瓣40 设置于隔膜支架30上，且与摆动组件100连接，在摆轮20静止时，隔膜瓣40的位置点位于初始位置。其中，位置点随着摆动组件100的摆动达到第一极限位置和第二极限位置，初始位置位于第一极限位置和第二极限位置的中部。
在一些实施例中，隔膜瓣40设置于隔膜支架30上，且与摆动组件100连接，通过隔膜支架30轴承隔膜瓣40。位置点随着摆动组件100的摆动达到第一极限位置和第二极限位置，其中，第一极限位置为摆动组件100推动位置点达到的最远位置，第一极限位置为摆动组件100拉动位置点达到的最远位置。由于在摆动组件100静止时，隔膜瓣40的位置点位于初始位置，初始位置位于第一极限位置和第二极限位置的中部，所以，当摆动组件100带动位置点进行动作时，位置点在工作中的变形应变为最小，减少隔膜瓣40的损耗，延长隔膜瓣40在工作过程中的寿命。
在一些实施例中，第一极限位置和第二极限位置之间设有中点，中点位于第一极限位置和第二极限位置的中间位置，初始位置与中点之间的距离占第一极限位置至第二极限位置之间的距离的30-70％，那么，当摆动组件100带动位置点进行动作时，位置点在工作中的变形应变小，减少隔膜瓣40的损耗，延长隔膜瓣40在工作过程中的寿命。
在一些实施例中，初始位置位于中点，当摆动组件100带动位置点进行动作时，那么，位置点在工作中的变形应变为最小，减少隔膜瓣40的损耗，延长隔膜瓣40在工作过程中的寿命。
结合图2，在一些实施例中，隔膜泵为竖向放置，因此，第一极限位置为摆动组件100推动位置点达到Z向最高位置，第二极限位置为摆动组件100拉动位置点达到的Z向最低位置。
结合图4、图5和图6，在一些实施例中，为了保证隔膜瓣40的使用寿命，位置点的数目为多个，位置点可位于隔膜瓣40的任意位置，多个位置点均位于第一极限位置和第二极限位置的中点，保证各个位置点在工作中的变形应变最小，使隔膜瓣40在工作中的变形应变最小，从而保证了隔膜瓣40在工作过程中的寿命最大。
结合图3，在一些实施例中，由于隔膜瓣40的数目为多个，所以，摆轮20的数目也为多个，多个摆轮20与多个隔膜瓣40一一对应，隔膜瓣40与相对应的摆轮20连接，通过摆轮20带动相对应的隔膜瓣40连接。
结合图2和图3，在一些实施例中，摆动组件100包括：运动支架10和摆轮20。摆轮20设于运动支架10上的摆轮20，通过运动支架10支撑摆轮20，并带动摆轮2动作。摆轮20与隔膜瓣40连接，以支撑隔膜瓣40，并带动隔膜瓣40动作。
结合图3，在一些实施例中，为了便于隔膜瓣40与摆轮20连接，隔膜泵还包括：压装组件50。压装组件50与摆轮20连接，以将隔膜瓣40压装到 摆轮20上，保证隔膜瓣40与摆轮20连接牢靠，便于摆轮20带动隔膜瓣40动作。
结合图3，在一些实施例中，压装组件50包括：压头501和连接件502。压头501与隔膜瓣40相抵触，隔膜瓣40设于摆轮20和压头501之间，通过压头501将隔膜瓣40压迫在摆轮20上，保证隔膜瓣40与摆轮20连接牢靠。连接件502穿设于压头501和隔膜瓣40与摆轮20连接，以使压头501、隔膜瓣40和摆轮20连接为一体结构。具体地，压头501上开设有第一通孔，隔膜瓣40上开设有第二通孔，摆轮20上开设有安装孔，第二通孔分别与第一通孔和安装孔连通，连接件502依次穿设于第一通孔和第二通孔与安装孔连接，以使压头501、隔膜瓣40和摆轮20连接为一体结构。
在一些实施例中，隔膜支架30上开设有通槽，摆轮20穿设于通槽与隔膜瓣40连接，便于摆轮20与隔膜瓣40连接，便于装配，同时，不干涉摆轮20的动作。
在一些实施例中，连接件502可以为螺栓，安装孔可以为螺栓孔，螺栓依次穿设于第一通孔和第二通孔与螺栓孔连接，便于将压头501和隔膜瓣40装配到摆轮20上，提高装配效率。
在一些实施例中，由于压头501将隔膜瓣40压迫在摆轮20上，也就是说，摆轮20主要带动与压头501相抵触的隔膜瓣40动作，隔膜瓣40与压头501相抵触的部位在工作过程中的形变大，所以，位置点与压头501相抵触，而由于位置点在工作中的变形应变最小，因此，使隔膜瓣40在工作中的变形应变最小，从而保证了隔膜瓣40在工作过程中的寿命最大。
在一些实施例中，由于压头501将隔膜瓣40压迫在摆轮20上，也就是说，摆轮20主要带动与压头501相抵触的隔膜瓣40动作，隔膜瓣40与压头501的边沿相抵触的部位在工作过程中的形变最大，所以，位置点与压头501的边沿相抵触，而由于位置点在工作中的变形应变最小，因此，使隔膜瓣40在工作中的变形应变最小，从而保证了隔膜瓣40在工作过程中的寿命最大。
结合图3，在一些实施例中，为了保证支撑隔膜瓣40的稳定性，隔膜泵还包括支撑件60。支撑件60设于隔膜支架30的内周面内，以与隔膜支架30的内壁形成嵌入槽，隔膜瓣40的边沿嵌设于嵌入槽内，也就是说，隔膜瓣40的底部边沿设置在支撑架60上，并与支撑架60连接，通过支撑架60支撑隔膜瓣40，并对隔膜瓣40的边沿进行紧固，保证摆轮20可以带动隔膜瓣40进行弹性形变。其中，嵌入槽的形状为L形。
结合图5和图6，在一些实施例中，隔膜瓣40大致呈圆角三角形，支撑件60也呈圆角三角形。可以理解，在其他实施方式中，隔膜瓣40与支撑件60还可以是其他的形状，只要隔膜瓣40与支撑件60的形状相一致，支撑架60可支撑隔膜瓣40即可。
结合图3，在一些实施例中，支撑架60的截面形状为环状，以支撑和紧 固隔膜瓣40，摆轮60穿设于支撑架60与隔膜瓣40连接，不会影响摆轮20带动隔膜瓣40弹性形变，也不会影响隔膜泵其他设备的布置和安装。
结合图2和图3，在一些实施例中，隔膜泵还包括盖板80。盖板80与隔膜支架30连接，通过隔膜支架20支撑盖板80。盖板80设有腔室，隔膜瓣40设于腔室内，摆轮20带动隔膜瓣40在腔室内进行往复的收缩和膨胀。
结合图2和图3，在一些实施例中，盖板80和隔膜支架30其中一个开设有卡槽，另一个设有卡扣301，卡扣301卡设于卡槽内，便于盖板80与隔膜支架30的连接，提高装配效率，通过卡扣301卡设于卡槽，也可以起到定位的作用，进一步地提高了装配效率。
结合图3，在一些实施例中，盖板80开设有卡槽，和隔膜支架30设有卡扣301，卡扣301卡设于卡槽内，便于盖板80与隔膜支架30的连接，提高装配效率，通过卡扣301卡设于卡槽，也可以起到定位的作用，进一步地提高了装配效率。
结合图2和图3，在一些实施例中，盖板80与隔膜支架30之间设有密封件805，能够紧密密封盖板80与隔膜支架30，避免水流在盖板80与隔膜支架30之间传输时泄漏。本实施方式中，密封件805为弹性密封圈。可以理解，密封件805还可以为密封填料等其他类型的密封件。
结合图2和图3，在一些实施例中，盖板80与隔膜瓣40之间设置有进水压片801，也就是说，进水压片801设于腔室内，且与隔膜瓣40形成密封腔。盖板80远离隔膜瓣40的一端上还设置有出水压片802，隔膜瓣40、进水压片801及出水压片802相互配合，利用摆轮20沿其轴向方向的往复直线运动，驱动水流往复吸入并稳压排出。进水压片801及出水压片802均由弹性材料制成，其可弹性地扩展或伸缩。
结合图2和图3，，在一些实施例中，盖板80上设有第一凹槽803，进水压片801设于第一凹槽803内，且第一凹槽803上开设有多个进水口8031，出水压片801控制出进水口8031的通断。盖板80上设有第二凹槽804，出水压片802设于第二凹槽804内，且第二凹槽804上开设有多个出水口8041，进水压片802控制出水口8041的通断。其中，第一凹槽803的下凹方向与第二凹槽804的下凹方向相反。
在一些实施例中，当隔膜瓣40与盖板80之间形成的密封腔扩张时，密封腔内的压力减小形成相对低压，盖板80与外界之间的空间形成相对高压，相对低压的密封腔具有吸力，进水压片801与进水口8041之间形成间隙，外界的水流通过进水口8041吸入该密封腔内，相对高压的盖板80与外界之间的空间具有推力，该推力使出水压片802紧密的贴合在出水口8041上，从而堵住出水口8041，此时出水口8041封闭，进水口8041将水流吸入密封腔内，从而完成吸水过程。当隔膜瓣40与盖板80之间形成的密封腔收缩时，密封腔内的压力增大形成相对高压，盖板80与外界之间的空间形成相对低压，相 对高压的密封腔具有推力，使进水压片801紧密的贴合在进水口8041上，从而堵住进水口8041，相对低压的盖板80与外界之间的空间具有吸力，出水压片802与出水口8041之间形成间隙，其通过出水口8041将密封腔内的水流吸入盖板80与外界之间，实现水流从密封腔内流出，此时进水口8041关闭，出水口8041将水流排出密封腔，从而完成排水过程。
在一些实施例中，为了描述的方便。仅叙述了一个密封腔的作用过程。可以理解，在其他实施方式中，隔膜泵也可以包括多个的密封腔，只要摆轮20、压头501、隔膜瓣40、第一凹槽803、进水压片801具有对应相同的数量即可，密封腔数量越多，提供的水流的压力就相对越稳定，多个密封腔组合使用，能够加强水流的压力，均匀水压的变化，从而可以提供水压稳定的加压水流。
结合图2和图3，在一些实施例中，为了为摆轮20的动作提供动力，隔膜泵还包括驱动组件70。驱动组件70与运动支架10连接，通过驱动组件70带动运动支架10动作，运动支架10带动摆轮20动作，摆轮20带动隔膜瓣40动作。
结合图2和图3，在一些实施例中，驱动组件70包括：电机传动杆701、斜盘702和轴承703。斜盘702套设于电机传动杆701上，通过电机传动杆701带动斜坡702动作。轴承703套设于斜盘702上，运动支架10套设于轴承703上，轴承703用于将动力传递给轴承703，再由轴承703传递给运动支架10，进而，运动支架10带动摆轮20动作，摆轮20带动隔膜瓣40到达第一极限位置或第二极限位置。
结合图2和图3，在一些实施例中，驱动组件70还包括底座704，底座704与隔膜支架30通过多个紧固件90连接，通过底座704支撑隔膜支架30，保证隔膜支架30的稳定性。其中，紧固件90可以为螺栓、螺钉或螺杆。
在一些实施例中，驱动组件70还包括驱动电机705，驱动电机705的动作端与电机传动杆701，用于带动电机传动杆701动作。
结合图4、图5和图6，在一些实施例中，多个隔膜瓣40形成隔膜，隔膜的边沿处设有凸起401，也就是说，隔膜的边沿处上沿其轴线方向延伸并形成凸起401，凸起401能够加强隔膜的结构强度，降低隔膜在驱动组件70往复作用下的疲劳损害。
在一些实施例中，隔膜的边沿处设有凸起401，而位置点不设于凸起401上，也就是说，位置点与凸起401互不干涉。在其它实施方式中，隔膜的边沿处没有设有凸起401，那么多个位置点形成隔膜瓣40，多个隔膜瓣40形成隔膜。
结合图2和图3，在一些实施例中，驱动电机705带动电机传动杆701动作，电机传动杆701带动斜盘702随同转动，斜盘702与轴承703相临近的一端均为斜面，斜盘702与轴承703以斜面接触的方式相互抵靠，斜盘702 在电机传动杆701的驱动下转动并带动轴承703沿斜盘702的中心轴线方向往复运动，轴承703与隔膜支撑架30固定连接，轴承703的往复直线运动带动隔膜支撑架30及压头502也做往复直线运动，压头502抵持隔膜瓣40，从而实现将电机传动杆701的回转运动转换为作用于隔膜组件20的变形。
在本公开的另一方面，提供了一种净水器，该净水器采用了所述隔膜泵，该隔膜泵的具体结构参照上述实施例，由于隔膜泵采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果，在此不再一一赘述。
在一些实施例中，当该净水器采用了所述隔膜泵时，隔膜泵的隔膜瓣40设置于隔膜支架30上，且与摆动组件100连接，通过隔膜支架30轴承隔膜瓣40。位置点随着摆动组件100的摆动达到第一极限位置和第二极限位置，其中，第一极限位置为摆动组件100推动位置点达到的最远位置，第一极限位置为摆动组件100拉动位置点达到的最远位置。由于在摆动组件100静止时，隔膜瓣40的位置点位于初始位置，初始位置位于第一极限位置和第二极限位置的中部，所以，当摆动组件100带动位置点进行动作时，位置点在工作中的变形应变为最小，减少隔膜瓣40的损耗，延长隔膜瓣40在工作过程中的寿命，继而延长隔膜泵的使用寿命，也延长了净水器的使用寿命。
在本公开的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。
另外，在本公开中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本公开要求的保护范围之内。
在本公开的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例进行接合和组合。
尽管已描述了本公开的优选实施例，但本领域内的普通技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本公开范围的所有变更和修改。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样，倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种隔膜泵，包括：
    摆动组件(100)；
    隔膜支架(30)；
    隔膜瓣(40)，设置于所述隔膜支架(30)上，且与所述摆动组件(100)连接，在所述摆轮(20)静止时，所述隔膜瓣(40)的位置点位于初始位置；
    其中，所述位置点随着所述摆动组件(100)的摆动达到第一极限位置和第二极限位置，所述初始位置位于所述第一极限位置和所述第二极限位置的中部。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的隔膜泵，其中，所述第一极限位置和所述第二极限位置之间设有中点，所述中点位于所述第一极限位置和所述第二极限位置的中间位置，所述初始位置与所述中点之间的距离占所述第一极限位置至所述第二极限位置之间的距离的30-70％。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的隔膜泵，其中，所述初始位置位于所述中点。
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的隔膜泵，其中，所述摆动组件(100)包括：运动支架(10)和设于所述运动支架(10)上的摆轮(20)，所述摆轮(20)与所述隔膜瓣(40)连接。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的隔膜泵，还包括：与所述摆轮(20)连接的压装组件(50)。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的隔膜泵，其中，所述压装组件(50)包括：
    压头(501)，与所述隔膜瓣(40)相抵触，所述隔膜瓣(40)设于所述摆轮(20)和所述压头(501)之间；
    连接件(502)，穿设于所述压头(501)和所述隔膜瓣(40)与所述摆轮(20)连接。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的隔膜泵，其中，所述位置点与所述压头(501)相抵触。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的隔膜泵，其中，所述位置点与所述压头(501)的边沿相抵触。
  9. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的隔膜泵，其中，多个所述隔膜瓣(40)形成隔膜，所述隔膜的边沿处设有凸起(401)。
  10. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的隔膜泵，还包括驱动组件(70)，所述驱动组件(70)与所述运动支架(10)连接。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的隔膜泵，其中，所述驱动组件(70)包括：
    电机传动杆(701)；
    斜盘(702)，套设于所述电机传动杆(701)上；
    轴承(703)，套设于所述斜盘(702)上，所述运动支架(10)套设于所述轴承(703)上。
  12. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的隔膜泵，还包括盖板(80)，所述盖板(80)与所述隔膜支架(30)连接，且所述盖板(80)设有腔室，所述隔膜瓣(40)设于所述腔室内。
  13. 一种净水器，包括如权利要求1-12任一项所述的隔膜泵。
PCT/CN2022/135536 2021-12-31 2022-11-30 隔膜泵及净水器 WO2023124724A1 (zh)

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CN1151483A (zh) * 1995-08-07 1997-06-11 阿夸特克水力系统公司 用于膜片泵的膜片
CN106277410A (zh) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-04 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 净水机
CN109196225A (zh) * 2016-07-04 2019-01-11 日本皮拉工业株式会社 隔膜泵
EP3438455A2 (de) * 2017-08-01 2019-02-06 Schwarzer Precision GmbH & Co. KG Membranpumpe und verfahren zur berührungslosen betätigung der membranen von mehreren arbeitsräumen einer membranpumpe
CN112648177A (zh) * 2020-11-18 2021-04-13 佛山市三角洲电器科技有限公司 一种隔膜泵头及包括该隔膜泵头的隔膜增压泵
CN214403916U (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-10-15 深圳安吉尔饮水产业集团有限公司 一种隔膜增压泵的泵头的活塞室

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1151483A (zh) * 1995-08-07 1997-06-11 阿夸特克水力系统公司 用于膜片泵的膜片
CN109196225A (zh) * 2016-07-04 2019-01-11 日本皮拉工业株式会社 隔膜泵
CN106277410A (zh) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-04 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 净水机
EP3438455A2 (de) * 2017-08-01 2019-02-06 Schwarzer Precision GmbH & Co. KG Membranpumpe und verfahren zur berührungslosen betätigung der membranen von mehreren arbeitsräumen einer membranpumpe
CN112648177A (zh) * 2020-11-18 2021-04-13 佛山市三角洲电器科技有限公司 一种隔膜泵头及包括该隔膜泵头的隔膜增压泵
CN214403916U (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-10-15 深圳安吉尔饮水产业集团有限公司 一种隔膜增压泵的泵头的活塞室

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