WO2023124106A1 - 一种电池引脚及电池盖板 - Google Patents

一种电池引脚及电池盖板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023124106A1
WO2023124106A1 PCT/CN2022/112454 CN2022112454W WO2023124106A1 WO 2023124106 A1 WO2023124106 A1 WO 2023124106A1 CN 2022112454 W CN2022112454 W CN 2022112454W WO 2023124106 A1 WO2023124106 A1 WO 2023124106A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
pin
pole
cover
pins
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PCT/CN2022/112454
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
励建炬
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深圳市科达利实业股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023124106A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023124106A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/531Electrode connections inside a battery casing
    • H01M50/533Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/658Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by thermal insulation or shielding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/147Lids or covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/172Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/584Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
    • H01M50/586Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries inside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/584Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
    • H01M50/59Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries characterised by the protection means
    • H01M50/593Spacers; Insulating plates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/147Lids or covers
    • H01M50/148Lids or covers characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/15Lids or covers characterised by their shape for prismatic or rectangular cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/172Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
    • H01M50/174Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells
    • H01M50/176Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for prismatic or rectangular cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543Terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543Terminals
    • H01M50/547Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
    • H01M50/55Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543Terminals
    • H01M50/552Terminals characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/553Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery pin provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a heat insulation shell provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the battery pin includes a pin body 1 and is connected to the pin body 1 of the protective case 2, the protective case 2 is made of insulating material, the protective case 2 is set to separate the pin body 1 from the shell of the battery.
  • the first end of the pin body 1 is connected to the pole of the battery, and the second end of the pin body 1 extends into the shell of the battery and is connected to the tab of the cell.
  • the main body 1 is provided with a protective shell 2, thereby separating the inner wall of the lead body 1 and the battery casing, and solving the problem that the lead body 1 contacts with the battery casing, resulting in an internal short circuit of the battery cell.
  • the protective case 2 includes two opposite first plates 21 and a second plate connecting the two first plates 21 and forming a U-shaped cavity together with the two first plates 21 .
  • Plates 22 , each first plate 21 is provided with a first claw 211 on the side facing the other first plate 21 , and the pin body 1 is limited between the bottom wall of the U-shaped cavity and the first claw 211 .
  • the first plate 21 , the second plate 22 and the first claw 211 are integrally formed.
  • the pin body 1 includes a connecting portion 11 and a clamping portion 12, and the connecting portion 11 is provided with a through hole 111 for piercing the pole; the clamping portion 12 The first end is connected to the connecting portion 11 to form the L-shaped pin body 1 , and the second end of the locking portion 12 is provided with a protective shell 2 .
  • the clamping portion 12 is arranged at one end of the connecting portion 11 and is perpendicular to the connecting portion 11.
  • the clamping portion 12 includes two opposite mounting plates 121 and a lower connecting plate 122 connecting the two mounting plates 121.
  • the clamping portion 12 can Protrude into the inner wall of the battery shell, weld the tabs of the battery cell on the mounting plate 121 of the clamping part 12, and clamp the protective shell 2 on the lower connecting plate 122 to prevent the pin body 1 from contacting the shell of the battery. contact with the inner wall of the body.
  • the connecting portion 11 and the clamping portion 12 are integrally formed, and the pin body 1 is made by a stamping process.
  • the battery pin also includes a thermal insulation shell 3, the thermal insulation shell 3 is connected to the lead body 1, and the thermal insulation shell 3 is configured to prevent the heat generated by the pin body 1 from being transferred to the Cell insulating film.
  • the lead body 1 is prone to generate a large amount of heat when over-current, and it is easy to burn out the insulating film of the battery cell.
  • the heat insulating shell 3 is arranged on the lead body 1 to prevent the heat generated by the lead body 1 from being transferred to the insulating film of the battery cell, and solve the problem. The problem of excessive heat burning out the insulating film of the battery core.
  • the heat insulating shell 3 is a cuboid structure, and is arranged along the left and right direction of the heat insulating shell 3 (the left and right direction as shown in Fig. 3 ) on the side close to the upper connecting plate 123
  • a third claw 32 is provided along the vertical direction of the heat insulation shell 3 (vertical direction as shown in Figure 3).
  • the three claws 32 can be engaged with the upper connecting plate 123 to prevent the heat insulation case 3 from slipping.
  • the heat insulation shell 3 , the second claw 31 and the third claw 32 are integrally formed.
  • the heat insulation shell 3 can be glued to the upper connecting plate 123 .
  • the heat insulation shell 3 can be connected to the upper connecting plate 123 by means of bolts or pins.
  • This embodiment also provides a battery cover, including two pins with different polarities, at least one of the two pins with different polarities is the battery pin mentioned above.
  • the battery cover provided in this embodiment includes a positive pin 601 and a negative pin 602, both of which have the same structure as the above-mentioned battery pins, and the positive pin The polarity of the pin 601 and the negative pin 602 are different.
  • the battery cover plate provided in this embodiment separates the positive pole pin 601 from the inner wall of the battery housing, and the negative pole pin 602 from the inner wall of the battery housing, and solves the problem between the positive pole pin 601 or the negative pole pin 602 and the battery. The case of the battery is in contact, resulting in a short circuit inside the cell.
  • the battery cover further includes a cover body 100 , two poles and an upper plastic 200 , and two pins are arranged on one side of the cover body 100 ;
  • the pins correspond one by one, the first end of each pole is connected to the corresponding pin, and the second end passes through the cover body 100;
  • the upper plastic 200 is arranged on the side of the cover body 100 facing away from the two pins, Each pole runs through the upper plastic 200.
  • the battery cover further includes a lower plastic 300 sandwiched between the cover body 100 and two pins, and each pole passes through the lower plastic 300 .
  • the lower plastic 300 is provided to separate the positive lead 601 from the cover body 100 and the negative lead 602 from the cover body 100 .
  • the positive pole 501 passes through the positive pin 601, the lower plastic 300, the cover body 100, an upper plastic 200 and is connected to a connecting block 800, and the negative pole 502 passes through the negative pin 602, the lower plastic 300, and the cover
  • the main body 100 and another upper plastic 200 are connected to another connection block 800 .
  • both the positive pole 501 and the negative pole 502 are riveted to the connection block 800 .
  • the battery cover further includes an explosion-proof sheet 400 , and an explosion-proof hole 102 is opened on the cover body 100 , and the explosion-proof sheet 400 is disposed in the explosion-proof hole 102 .
  • a burst-proof disc film 401 is pasted on the burst-proof disc 400 .
  • the explosion-proof plate 400 is set on the cover plate body 100.
  • the explosion-proof plate 400 adopts circular indentation or multiple arc-shaped indentations. Cracks from the indentation of the explosion-proof sheet 400, thereby releasing the gas inside the battery, preventing the power battery from exploding, and reducing the potential safety hazard of the power battery.
  • the first feature being “on” or “under” the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features being in direct contact with each other.
  • the features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • "Below”, “under” and “under” the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • orientation or positional relationship of the terms “up”, “down”, and “right” are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, rather than indicating or It should not be construed as limiting the invention by implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation.
  • first and second are only used to distinguish in description, and have no special meaning.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

本申请属于电池技术领域,公开了一种电池引脚及电池盖板,电池引脚设置为将电池的电芯电连接于电池的极柱,电池引脚包括引脚本体(1),及连接于引脚本体(1)的保护壳(2),保护壳(2)由绝缘材料制成,保护壳(2)设置为将引脚本体(1)和电池的壳体隔开。

Description

一种电池引脚及电池盖板
本申请要求在2021年12月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为202123398918.0的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及电池技术领域,例如涉及一种电池引脚及电池盖板。
背景技术
动力电池具有比能量高、循环使用次数多、存储时间长等优点,不仅在便携式电子设备,如移动电话、数码摄像机和手提电脑上得到广泛应用,而且也广泛应用于电动汽车、电动自行车以及电动工具等大中型电动设备方面。动力电池包括电池的壳体、电芯以及盖板,电池的壳体具有开口,电芯设置在电池的壳体内,盖板用于密封开口。在盖板上设置有极柱和连接于极柱的引脚,引脚伸入到电池的壳体内和电芯上的极耳连接。但是引脚伸入电池的壳体内,容易因晃动或装配公差与电池的壳体短接,使电芯内部短路,影响动力电池的工作性能。
发明内容
本申请提供一种电池引脚,防止引脚和电池的壳体短接。
本申请采用以下技术方案:
一种电池引脚,设置为将电池的电芯电连接于所述电池的极柱,所述电池引脚包括引脚本体,及连接于所述引脚本体的保护壳,所述保护壳由绝缘材料制成,所述保护壳设置为将所述引脚本体和所述电池的壳体隔开。
本申请还提供了一种电池盖板,包括两个极性不同的引脚,所述两个极性不同的引脚中的至少一个引脚为上述所述的电池引脚。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的电池引脚的结构示意图;
图2是本申请实施例提供的保护壳的结构示意图;
图3是本申请实施例提供的隔热壳的结构示意图;
图4是本申请实施例提供的电池盖板的爆炸图。
图中:
1、引脚本体;11、连接部;12、卡接部;121、安装板;122、下连接板;123、上连接板;111、穿设孔;
2、保护壳;21、第一板;211、第一卡爪;22、第二板;
3、隔热壳;31、第二卡爪;32、第三卡爪;
100、盖板本体;101、第一限位槽;102、防爆孔;
200、上塑胶;201、第二限位槽;
300、下塑胶;
400、防爆片;401、防爆片贴膜;
501、正极极柱;502、负极极柱;
601、正极引脚;602、负极引脚;
700、引脚膜;
800、连接块;
900、密封件。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作详细说明。
本实施例提供了一种电池引脚,设置为将电池的电芯电连接于电池的极柱,如图1至图3所示,电池引脚包括引脚本体1,及连接于引脚本体1的保护壳2,保护壳2由绝缘材料制成,保护壳2设置为将引脚本体1和电池的壳体隔开。
本实施例提供的电池引脚,引脚本体1的第一端连接于电池的极柱,引脚本体1的第二端伸入电池的壳体内并连接于电芯的极耳,在引脚本体1上设置有保护壳2,从而隔开了引脚本体1和电池的壳体的内壁,解决了引脚本体1与电池的壳体接触,导致电芯内部短路的问题。
示例性地,如图1和图2所示,保护壳2和引脚本体1卡接,从而实现保护壳2和引脚本体1的可拆卸连接,安装方便,当需要保护壳2时,可以快速安装保护壳2,提高了安装效率。
示例性地,如图1和图2所示,保护壳2包括两个相对设置的第一板21和连接两个第一板21且与两个第一板21共同形成U形腔的第二板22,每个第一板21面朝另一个第一板21的侧面上设置有第一卡爪211,引脚本体1被限位于U形腔的底壁和第一卡爪211之间。示例性的,第一板21、第二板22以及第一卡爪211一体成型设置。
示例性地,如图1和图2所示,引脚本体1包括连接部11和卡接部12,在连接部11上设有用于穿设极柱的穿设孔111;卡接部12的第一端连接于连接部11形成L形结构的引脚本体1,卡接部12的第二端设有保护壳2。卡接部12设置于连接部11的一端并与连接部11相垂直,卡接部12包括两个相对设置的安装板121和连接两个安装板121的下连接板122,卡接部12能够伸入到电池的壳体的内壁,将电芯的极耳焊接在卡接部12的安装板121上,在下连接板122上卡接设置有保护壳2,防止引脚本体1与电池的壳体的内壁接触。示例性的,连接部11和卡接部12一体成型设置,引脚本体1通过冲压成型工艺制成。
示例性地,如图1和图3所示,电池引脚还包括隔热壳3,隔热壳3连接于引脚本体1,隔热壳3设置为防止引脚本体1产生的热量传递至电芯绝缘膜。引脚本体1在过流时容易产生大量的热量,容易烧坏电芯绝缘膜,在引脚本体1上设置隔热壳3,避免引脚本体1产生的热量传递至电芯绝缘膜,解决了热量过大烧坏电芯绝缘膜的问题。
示例性地,如图1和图3所示,隔热壳3卡接于引脚本体1。引脚本体1 的卡接部12还包括连接两个安装板121的上连接板123,上连接板123和下连接板122间隔设置,且上连接板123位于下连接板122的上方(如图1所指示的上方),隔热壳3卡接于上连接板123,实现隔热壳3和上连接板123的可拆卸连接。
示例性的,如图1和图3所示,隔热壳3为长方体结构,在其靠近上连接板123的侧面上沿隔热壳3的左右方向(如图3所示的左右方向)设置有第二卡爪31,第二卡爪31能够卡接于上连接板123,沿隔热壳3的竖直方向(如图3所示的竖直方向)设置有第三卡爪32,第三卡爪32能够卡接于上连接板123,防止隔热壳3滑落。于本实施例中,隔热壳3、第二卡爪31以及第三卡爪32一体成型设置。于其他实施例中,可以将隔热壳3胶粘于上连接板123。又或,于其他实施例中,可以将隔热壳3通过螺栓或者销钉等方式连接于上连接板123。
本实施例还提供了一种电池盖板,包括两个极性不同的引脚,两个极性不同的引脚中的至少一个引脚为上述的电池引脚。示例性地,如图4所示,本实施例提供的电池盖板包括正极引脚601和负极引脚602,正极引脚601和负极引脚602均与上述的电池引脚结构相同,正极引脚601和负极引脚602的极性不同。本实施例提供的电池盖板,隔开了正极引脚601和电池的壳体的内壁,以及负极引脚602和电池的壳体的内壁,解决了正极引脚601或者负极引脚602与电池的壳体接触,导致电芯内部短路的问题。
示例性地,如图4所示,电池盖板还包括盖板本体100、两个极柱以及上塑胶200,两个引脚设置于盖板本体100的一侧;两个极柱与两个引脚一一对应,每个极柱的第一端连接于对应的引脚,第二端穿过盖板本体100;上塑胶200设置于盖板本体100背对两个引脚的侧面上,每个极柱贯穿上塑胶200。
示例性地,所述两个极柱包括正极极柱501和负极极柱502,正极引脚601和负极引脚602设置在盖板本体100的同一侧,正极引脚601伸入电池的壳体内与电芯的正极极耳连接,负极引脚602能够伸入到电池的壳体内部与电芯的负极极耳连接。正极极柱501穿过正极引脚601和盖板本体100,并连接于外 部设备的正极,负极极柱502穿过负极引脚602和盖板本体100并连接于外部设备的负极,从而为外部设备供电。保护壳2隔开正极引脚601和电池的壳体的内壁,并且隔开负极引脚602和电池的壳体的内壁,解决了正极引脚601或者负极引脚602与电池的壳体接触,导致电芯内部短路的问题。
示例性地,如图1和图4所示,电池盖板还包括引脚膜700,当正极极柱501穿过正极引脚601后,将引脚膜700粘贴于正极引脚601的连接部11远离盖板本体100的一侧,防止后续焊接正极极柱501的焊渣掉落在电芯内。示例性地,负极引脚602上也贴有引脚膜700。
示例性地,如图4所示,上塑胶200设置于盖板本体100远离正极引脚601和负极引脚602的一侧。于本实施例中,上塑胶200设置有两个,在盖板本体100上开设有两个第一限位槽101,两个上塑胶200一一对应分别设置在两个第一限位槽101内,正极极柱501穿过一个上塑胶200,负极极柱502穿过另一个上塑胶200。在盖板本体100上设置上塑胶200,上塑胶200能够导电,从而增加了盖板本体100与正极极柱501和负极极柱502之间的导通电阻。
示例性地,如图4所示,电池盖板还包括连接块800,连接块800设置于上塑胶200远离盖板本体100的一侧,于本实施例中,连接块800设置有两个,在两个上塑胶200上均开设有第二限位槽201,连接块800一一对应分别设置在两个第二限位槽201内。
示例性地,如图4所示,电池盖板还包括下塑胶300,下塑胶300夹设在盖板本体100与两个引脚之间,每个极柱贯穿下塑胶300。设置下塑胶300分隔开正极引脚601与盖板本体100以及负极引脚602与盖板本体100。正极极柱501依次穿过正极引脚601、下塑胶300、盖板本体100、一个上塑胶200并连接于一个连接块800,负极极柱502穿过负极引脚602、下塑胶300、盖板本体100、另一个上塑胶200并连接于另一个连接块800。示例性地,正极极柱501和负极极柱502均铆接于连接块800。
示例性地,如图4所示,电池盖板还包括密封件900,下塑胶300对应正 极极柱501和负极极柱502设置有两个安装孔,正极极柱501和负极极柱502分别穿设于两个安装孔中,密封件900设置为密封安装孔内壁和正极极柱501之间的间隙以及安装孔内壁和负极极柱502之间的间隙。可选地,密封件900为密封橡胶圈,密封橡胶圈设置有两个,一个套设在正极极柱501且夹设在下塑胶300和正极极柱501之间,一个套设在负极极柱502且夹设在下塑胶300和负极极柱502之间。
示例性地,如图4所示,电池盖板还包括防爆片400,在盖板本体100上开设有防爆孔102,防爆片400设置于防爆孔102内。在防爆片400上粘贴有防爆片贴膜401。盖板本体100上设置防爆片400,防爆片400采用环形压痕或多个弧形压痕,当电池内部发生异常,电池内部气体的压力超过防爆片400的防爆应力预设值时,会先从防爆片400的压痕处裂开,从而释放出电池内部的气体,防止动力电池爆炸,降低动力电池的安全隐患。
在本实施例的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。
在本实施例中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本实施例的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“右”等方位或位置关系为基于 附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述和简化操作,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅仅用于在描述上加以区分,并没有特殊的含义。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电池引脚,设置为将电池的电芯电连接于所述电池的极柱,所述电池引脚包括引脚本体(1),及连接于所述引脚本体(1)的保护壳(2),所述保护壳(2)由绝缘材料制成,所述保护壳(2)设置为将所述引脚本体(1)和所述电池的壳体隔开。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池引脚,其中,所述保护壳(2)和所述引脚本体(1)卡接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电池引脚,其中,所述保护壳(2)包括两个相对设置的第一板(21)和连接两个第一板(21)且与所述两个第一板(21)共同形成U形腔的第二板(22),每个第一板(21)面朝另一个第一板(21)的侧面上设置有第一卡爪(211),所述引脚本体(1)被限位于所述U形腔的底壁和所述第一卡爪(211)之间。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电池引脚,其中,所述引脚本体(1)包括:
    连接部(11),所述连接部(11)上设有用于供所述极柱穿过的穿设孔(111);
    卡接部(12),所述卡接部(12)的第一端连接于所述连接部(11)以形成L形结构的所述引脚本体(1),所述卡接部(12)的第二端设在所述保护壳(2)中。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电池引脚,还包括隔热壳(3),所述隔热壳(3)连接于所述引脚本体(1),所述隔热壳(3)设置为防止所述引脚本体(1)产生的热量传递至电芯绝缘膜。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电池引脚,其中,所述隔热壳(3)卡接于所述引脚本体(1)。
  7. 一种电池盖板,包括两个极性不同的引脚,所述两个极性不同的引脚中的至少一个引脚为权利要求1至6任一项所述的电池引脚。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电池盖板,还包括:
    盖板本体(100),所述两个引脚设置于所述盖板本体(100)的一侧;
    两个极柱,与所述两个引脚一一对应,每个极柱的第一端连接于对应的引 脚,所述每个极柱的第二端穿过所述盖板本体(100);
    上塑胶(200),所述上塑胶(200)设置于所述盖板本体(100)背对所述两个引脚的侧面上,每个极柱贯穿所述上塑胶(200)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电池盖板,还包括下塑胶(300),所述下塑胶(300)夹设在所述盖板本体(100)与所述两个引脚之间,每个极柱贯穿所述下塑胶(300)。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的电池盖板,还包括防爆片(400),所述盖板本体(100)上开设有防爆孔(102),所述防爆片(400)设置于所述防爆孔(102)内。
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