WO2023123743A1 - 可调节颈部支架 - Google Patents

可调节颈部支架 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023123743A1
WO2023123743A1 PCT/CN2022/086986 CN2022086986W WO2023123743A1 WO 2023123743 A1 WO2023123743 A1 WO 2023123743A1 CN 2022086986 W CN2022086986 W CN 2022086986W WO 2023123743 A1 WO2023123743 A1 WO 2023123743A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cable
neck
slider
side plate
winding
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Application number
PCT/CN2022/086986
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
章少伟
邹斯乐
沈伟杰
林杰鸿
欧玉辉
Original Assignee
广州纽得赛生物科技有限公司
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Filing date
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Application filed by 广州纽得赛生物科技有限公司 filed Critical 广州纽得赛生物科技有限公司
Priority to KR1020237036337A priority Critical patent/KR102645844B1/ko
Priority to JP2023549952A priority patent/JP7434673B2/ja
Publication of WO2023123743A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023123743A1/zh
Priority to US18/363,618 priority patent/US11844715B2/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
    • A61F5/055—Cervical collars
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation aids, in particular to an adjustable neck support.
  • the neck support is one of the commonly used auxiliary devices for the treatment and rehabilitation of cervical diseases in order to obtain an external support for the cervical spine and stabilize it; it is generally used to fix and limit the movement of the patient's neck, support the head, Relieve local pressure, relax muscles, relieve pain or postoperative rehabilitation.
  • the existing neck supports are generally of fixed structure or adjustable structure; wherein, the neck supports of the fixed structure cannot be adjusted in height, so they are not suitable for patients with different neck lengths.
  • the existing adjustable neck brackets generally have a rack and pinion structure. When adjusting the height, due to the large meshing friction between the gear and the rack, relatively large external forces are often required to operate, and the operation is not smooth and laborious; And after using for a long time, gears and racks will be worn to varying degrees, and slipping will easily occur after wear and tear, making the service life of the neck support shorter.
  • the invention provides an adjustable neck support with smooth height adjustment, easy operation and effectively increased service life.
  • an adjustable neck bracket comprising: a front bracket of the neck bracket, a left side board, a right side board, a mandibular support board and a height adjustment knob; the left side board and the right side
  • the plates are respectively movably connected to the left end and the right end of the front bracket of the neck brace, the chin support plate is connected between the left side plate and the right side plate, and the height adjustment knob is installed on the front of the neck brace Bracket;
  • the height adjustment knob includes an operation cover and a winding post connected to the operation cover; the winding post is installed in the front bracket of the neck collar, and the operation cover exposes the front bracket of the neck collar;
  • a first slider and a second slider are slidably installed in the front bracket of the collar, the first slider is provided with a first connection head, and the second slider is provided with a second connection head;
  • the first connecting head slidably connects the left end of the front bracket of the neck collar with the left side panel, and the second connecting head slides and connects the right end of the front bracket of the neck collar with the right side panel.
  • a first cable and a second cable are wound on the winding post, both ends of the first cable are fixed on the first slider, and both ends of the second cable are fixed on the on the second slider.
  • the winding post is provided with a limit block and an extension part; the limit block is matched with the front bracket of the neck bracket, and the operation cover is connected with the limit block; the two sides of the extension part A first winding groove and a second winding groove are respectively formed; the winding post is provided with a first threading hole and a second threading hole; the first threading hole is located in the first winding groove, and the first threading hole is A cable is passed through the first threading hole, and the first cable is wound in the first winding groove; the second threading hole is located in the second winding groove, and the first Two cables pass through the second threading hole, and the second cables are wound in the second winding groove.
  • two installation grooves and two elastic grooves are provided on the limit block; the two installation grooves are arranged opposite to each other, and the two elastic grooves are arranged opposite to each other, and each of the elastic grooves is connected to each of the elastic grooves.
  • the installation grooves are arranged adjacently; the bottom of the operation cover protrudes from a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is provided with four limit posts, two of which are respectively located in the two installation grooves, and the other two The one limit post is respectively located in the two elastic grooves.
  • each elastic slot is provided with protruding teeth
  • the front bracket of the neck bracket is provided with internal tooth grooves matching with the protruding teeth.
  • the front bracket of the neck bracket is provided with a first slide slot and a second slide slot, and the winding post is located between the first slide slot and the second slide slot; the first slide block is slidably installed on the In the first chute, the second slider is slidably installed in the second chute.
  • the first slider is provided with two first connecting posts, one of the first connecting posts is located at the tail of the first slider, and the other of the first connecting posts is located at the first In the middle position of the slider, both ends of the first cable are respectively fixed on the two first connecting posts.
  • the second slider is provided with two second connecting columns; one of the second connecting columns is located at the tail of the second slider, and the other of the second connecting columns is located at the second In the middle position of the slider, both ends of the second cable are respectively fixed on the two second connecting columns.
  • first winding groove is provided with a limiting groove, and a first limiting sleeve is installed on the first cable, and the first limiting sleeve is accommodated in the first limiting groove;
  • the second winding groove is provided with a second limiting groove, a second limiting sleeve is installed on the second cable, and the second limiting sleeve is accommodated in the second limiting groove.
  • the front bracket of the neck bracket includes a bottom shell and an outer cover connected with the bottom shell; the connecting part is provided with a mounting hole, and a nut is installed in the mounting hole, and the winding post is mounted on the a bottom case; and a screw rod is pierced inside the winding post, one end of the screw rod abuts against the bottom case, the other end connects with the nut, and the operation cover abuts against the outer cover.
  • one end of the left side plate is rotatably connected to the left end of the bottom case, and the other end is provided with a left sliding slot;
  • one end of the right side plate is rotatably connected to the right end of the bottom case, and the other end is provided with a right sliding slot.
  • the left end of the bottom shell is provided with a third chute, and the right end is provided with a fourth chute;
  • the first connecting head is passed through the third chute and the left chute, and the first One side of a connecting head is against the left end of the bottom case, and the other side is against the left side plate;
  • the second connecting head is passed through the fourth chute and the right chute, and the One side of the second connecting head abuts against the right end of the bottom case, and the other side abuts against the right side plate.
  • the adjustable neck support of the present invention sets the first cable and the second cable on the height adjustment knob, and slides the first slider and the second slider in the front bracket of the neck brace;
  • the first cable is connected to the first slider, the first slider is connected to the left side panel, the second cable is connected to the second slider, and the second slider is connected to the right side panel; when adjusting the height, rotate the operation cover to drive the winding
  • the column rotates, thereby pulling both ends of the first cable and the two ends of the second cable, so that the first slider and the second slider slide in opposite directions in the front bracket of the neck collar, thereby simultaneously pushing up the left Pull down the side plate and the right plate synchronously, and then push or pull the chin support plate by the left plate and the right plate, and then realize the height and low adjustment of the neck support, making the neck support suitable It is used for patients with different neck lengths; compared with the traditional rack and pinion adjustment structure, it effectively improves the smoothness of operation, makes height adjustment easier to operate, and prolongs the service life of
  • Fig. 1 the perspective view assembly diagram of the adjustable neck support of the present invention
  • Figure 2 Partial perspective exploded view of the adjustable neck support of the present invention
  • Figure 3 An exploded perspective view of the adjustable neck support of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 Another three-dimensional exploded view of the adjustable neck support of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 A three-dimensional combination diagram of the height adjustment knob of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 An exploded perspective view of the height adjustment knob of the present invention
  • Figure 7 Partial sectional view of the adjustable neck brace of the present invention.
  • the adjustable neck support of the present invention comprises a neck bracket front support 1, a left side plate 2, a right side plate 3, a mandibular support plate 4 and a height adjustment knob 5; wherein, the left side plate 2 and the right side plate 3 are movably connected to the left end and the right end of the front bracket 1 of the neck brace respectively, and the mandibular support plate 4 is connected between the left side plate 2 and the right side plate 3.
  • the height adjustment knob 5 is installed on the front bracket 1 of the neck support, and the height adjustment knob 5 is mechanically connected with the left side board 2 and the right side board 3; the height of the left side board 2 and the right side board 3 can be adjusted through the height adjustment knob 5, Thereby, the height of the jaw support plate 4 is adjusted, so that the neck support is suitable for patients with different neck lengths.
  • the front bracket 1 of the neck brace includes a bottom shell 100 and an outer cover 101 connected to the bottom shell 100 ; superior.
  • the height adjustment knob 5 includes an operation cover 501 and a winding post 502; wherein, the nut 6 is installed on the operation cover 501, and the winding post 502 is installed on the bottom case 100; The other end is connected with the nut 6, and the operation cover 501 is in contact with the outer cover 101; thus the height adjustment knob 5 is installed on the front bracket 1 of the neck brace.
  • a limiting block 503 is provided at one end of the winding post 502 close to the housing 101 , and an extension part 504 is provided at the other end. Two sides of the extension part 504 respectively form a first winding slot 505 and a second winding slot 506 ; and the winding post 502 defines a first threading hole 507 and a second threading hole 508 .
  • the first threading hole 507 is located in the first winding slot 505 for passing the first cable 8, and then the first cable 8 is wound in the first winding slot 505; the second threading hole 508 is located in the second winding slot 505.
  • the wire slot 506 is used for passing the second cable 9 , and then the second cable 9 is wound in the second wire slot 506 .
  • first winding groove 505 is also provided with a first limiting groove 509, a first limiting sleeve (not shown) is installed on the first cable 8, and the first limiting sleeve is accommodated in the first limiting groove. 509, so as to effectively prevent the first cable 8 from running;
  • the second winding groove is provided with a limit groove (not shown), and the second cable 9 is equipped with a second limit sleeve (not shown) , the second limiting sleeve is accommodated in the second limiting groove (not shown), thereby effectively preventing the second cable 9 from moving.
  • the limiting block 503 is provided with two installation grooves 510 and two elastic grooves 511; wherein, the two installation grooves 510 are arranged oppositely, and the two elastic grooves 511 are arranged oppositely, and each elastic groove 511 is adjacent to each installation groove 510 set up.
  • a connecting portion 512 protrudes from the bottom of the operation cover 501 , and a mounting hole 513 is formed in the middle of the connecting portion 512 , and the nut 6 is mounted in the mounting hole 513 .
  • the connecting part 512 is provided with four limiting columns 514, two of which are located in the two mounting grooves 510, and the other two limiting columns 514 are respectively located in the two elastic grooves 511, so that the operation cover 501 and The interconnection of winding posts 502 .
  • each elastic slot 511 is provided with a protruding tooth 515
  • the outer cover 101 is provided with an internal tooth groove 102 that cooperates with the convex tooth 515
  • the limit block 503 is limited by the internal tooth groove 102, effectively avoiding winding Column 502 rotates without external force.
  • the winding column 502 needs to be rotated, since the elastic groove 511 can be elastically deformed, only the external force is applied to the operation cover 501 to deform the elastic groove 511, and the protruding tooth 515 can elastically move away from the inner tooth groove 102, and the winding column 502 is can be rotated.
  • the bottom case 100 is provided with a first sliding slot 103 and a second sliding slot 104 , and the height adjustment knob 5 is located between the first sliding slot 103 and the second sliding slot 104 .
  • the first slider 10 is slidably installed in the first chute 103
  • the second slider 11 is slidably installed in the second chute 104 .
  • the first slider 10 is provided with a first connection head 105
  • the second slider 11 is provided with a second connection head 110 .
  • One end of the left side plate 2 is rotationally connected with the left end of the bottom case 100 through a rotating member 12, and the other end is provided with a left chute 201; one end of the right side plate 3 is rotationally connected with the right end of the bottom case 100 through another rotating member 12, and the other end is A right chute 301 is provided.
  • the left end of the bottom shell 100 is provided with a third chute 106, and the right end is provided with a fourth chute 107;
  • the first connecting head 105 is passed through the third chute 106 and the left chute 201, and the first connecting head 105, one side is against the left end of the bottom case 100, and the other side is against the left side plate 2;
  • the second connection head 110 is passed through the fourth chute 107 and the right chute 301, and the second connection head 110 is on one side It abuts against the right end of the bottom shell 100, and the other side abuts against the right side plate 3; thereby realizing the flexible connection between the left side plate 2 and the right side plate 3 and the front bracket 1 of the neck collar respectively.
  • first slider 10 is provided with two first connecting posts 108 , one of the first connecting posts 108 is located at the tail of the first slider 10 , and the other first connecting post 108 is located at the middle of the first sliding block 10 .
  • Two second connecting posts 111 are disposed on the second sliding block 11 ; one of the second connecting posts 111 is located at the tail of the second sliding block 11 , and the other second connecting post 111 is located at the middle of the second sliding block 11 .
  • Both ends of the first cable 8 are respectively fixed on the two first connecting posts 108 ; both ends of the second cable 9 are respectively fixed on the two second connecting posts 111 .
  • the first cable 8, the second cable 9, the first slider 10 and the second slider 11 are all accommodated in the space formed by the bottom case 100 and the outer cover 101; the first connecting head 105 and the second connecting head Part 110 protrudes out of the front support 1 of the neck brace.
  • the working principle of the adjustable neck support of the present invention is as follows:
  • the winding column 502 is driven to rotate, thereby pulling the two ends of the first cable 8 and the two ends of the second cable 9, so that the first slider 10 and the second slider 11 are respectively on the first slider. Slide in the opposite direction in the groove 103 and the second slide groove 104;
  • the first connecting head 105 slides in the third chute 106 and the left chute 201, and the second connecting head 110 slides in the fourth chute 107 and the right chute 301, thereby pushing up the left side synchronously.
  • Plate 2 and right plate 3 or pull down the left plate 2 and right plate 3 synchronously, and then push or pull the jaw support plate 4 by the left plate 2 and right plate 3, thereby realizing the height and low adjustment of the neck support , making the neck brace suitable for patients with different neck lengths.
  • the adjustable neck support of the present invention is provided with the first cable 8 and the second cable 9 on the height adjustment knob 5; wherein, the first cable 8 is connected to the first slider 10, and the first slider 10 is connected to the The bottom case 100 and the left side plate 2, the second cable 9 is connected to the second slider 11, and the second slider 11 is connected to the bottom case 100 and the right side plate 3; when adjusting the height, the winding column is driven by rotating the operation cover 501 502 to rotate, thereby pulling the two ends of the first cable 8 and the two ends of the second cable 9, so that the first slider 10 and the second slider 11 are respectively in the first chute 103 and the second chute 104 toward Slide in the opposite direction; make the first connecting head 105 slide in the third chute 106 and the left chute 201, and the second connecting head 110 slide in the fourth chute 107 and the right chute 301, thereby pushing up synchronously The left side plate 2 and the right side plate 3 or the left side plate 2 and the right side plate 3 are pulled down synchronously, and then the left side plate 2
  • any combination of various embodiments of the present invention should be regarded as the disclosed content of the present invention; within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, various simple modifications and Any combination of different embodiments that does not violate the idea of the present invention should be within the protection scope of the present invention.

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Abstract

一种可调节颈部支架，包括颈托前部支架（1）、左侧板（2）、右侧板（3）、下颌托板（4）以及高度调节旋钮（5）。左侧板（2）和右侧板（3）分别活动连接在颈托前部支架（1）左端和右端，下颌托板（4）连接在左侧板（2）和右侧板（3）之间，高度调节旋钮（5）安装于颈托前部支架（1）。高度调节旋钮（5）包括操作盖（501）以及连接操作盖（501）的绕线柱（502）；绕线柱（502）安装于颈托前部支架（1）内，颈托前部支架（1）内滑动安装有第一滑块（10）和第二滑块（11），第一滑块（10）滑动连接颈托前部支架（1）的左端与左侧板（2），第二滑块（11）滑动连接颈托前部支架（1）的右端与右侧板（3）。绕线柱（502）上缠绕有第一线缆（8）和第二线缆（9），第一线缆（8）的两端均固定在第一滑块（10）上，第二线缆（9）的两端均固定在第二滑块（11）上。该可调节颈部支架调节高低操作顺畅，易于操作，且使用寿命长。

Description

可调节颈部支架 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗康复辅助器械技术领域，尤其涉及一种可调节颈部支架。
背景技术
颈部支架是为了使颈椎获得一种外部支撑并处于稳定状态而实现颈椎疾病的治疗、康复常用的辅助器具之一；一般用于需要对患者的颈部进行固定与限制活动，支撑头部，减轻局部受压，放松肌肉，减轻疼痛或术后康复。
然而，现有的颈部支架一般为固定结构或者可调结构；其中，固定结构的颈部支架由于不能够调节高度，不适用于颈部长度不同的患者进行使用。而现有的可调节的颈部支架一般为齿轮齿条的结构，在调节高度时，由于齿轮与齿条的啮合摩擦力大，往往需要使用比较大的外力才能操作，操作不顺畅且费力；而且经过长时间的使用后，齿轮与齿条都会出现不同程度的磨损，磨损后就会容易出现打滑的现象，使得颈部支架的使用寿命较短。
发明内容
本发明提供一种调节高度操作顺畅，容易操作，且有效增长使用寿命的可调节颈部支架。
本发明采用的技术方案为：一种可调节颈部支架，包括：颈托前部支架、左侧板、右侧板、下颌托板以及高度调节旋钮；所述左侧板和所述右侧板分别活动连接在所述颈托前部支架左端和右端，所述下颌托板连接在所述左侧板和所述右侧板之间，所述高度调节旋钮安装于所述颈托前部支架；所述高度调节旋钮包括操作盖以及连接所述操作盖的绕线柱；所述绕线柱安装于所述颈托前部支架内，所述操作盖露出所述颈托前部支架；
所述颈托前部支架内滑动安装有第一滑块和第二滑块，所述第一滑块设有第一连接头部，所述第二滑块设有第二连接头部；所述第一连接头部滑动连接所述颈托前部支架的左端与所述左侧板，所述第二连接头部滑动连接所述颈托前部支架的右端与所述右侧板，所述绕线柱上缠绕有第一线缆和第二线缆，所述第一线缆的两端均固定在所述第一滑块上，所述第二线缆的两端均固定在所述二滑块上。
进一步地，所述绕线柱设有限位块和延伸部；所述限位块与所述颈托前部支架配合，所述操作盖与所述限位块连接；所述延伸部的两侧分别形成第一绕线槽和第二绕线槽；所述绕线柱开设有第一穿线孔和第二穿线孔；所述第一穿线孔位于所述第一绕线槽内，所述第一线 缆穿设于所述第一穿线孔，且所述第一线缆缠绕在所述第一绕线槽内；所述第二穿线孔位于所述第二绕线槽内，所述第二线缆穿设于所述第二穿线孔，且所述第二线缆缠绕在所述第二绕线槽内。
进一步地，所述限位块上设有两个安装槽以及两个弹性槽；两个所述安装槽相对设置，两个所述弹性槽相对设置，每一个所述弹性槽与每一个所述安装槽相邻设置；所述操作盖的底部凸伸有连接部，所述连接部设有四根限位柱，其中两根所述限位柱分别位于两个所述安装槽内，另外两根所述限位柱分别位于两个所述弹性槽内。
进一步地，每一个所述弹性槽的槽口均设有凸齿，所述颈托前部支架设有与所述凸齿配合的内齿槽。
进一步地，所述颈托前部支架设有第一滑槽和第二滑槽，所述绕线柱位于第一滑槽和第二滑槽之间；所述第一滑块滑动安装于所述第一滑槽内，所述第二滑块滑动安装于所述第二滑槽内。
进一步地，所述第一滑块上设有两个第一连接柱，其中一个所述第一连接柱位于所述第一滑块的尾部，另一个所述第一连接柱位于所述第一滑块的中间位置，所述第一线缆的两端分别固定在两个所述第一连接柱上。
进一步地，所述第二滑块上设有两个第二连接柱；其中一个所述第二连接柱位于所述第二滑块的尾部，另一个所述第二连接柱位于所述第二滑块的中间位置，所述第二线缆的两端分别固定在两个所述第二连接柱上。
进一步地，所述第一绕线槽设有限位槽，所述第一线缆上安装有第一限位套，所述第一限位套收容在所述第一限位槽内；所述第二绕线槽设有第二限位槽，所述第二线缆上安装有第二限位套，所述第二限位套收容在所述第二限位槽内。
进一步地，所述颈托前部支架包括底壳以及与所述底壳连接的外罩；所述连接部设有安装孔，所述安装孔内安装有螺母，所述绕线柱安装于所述底壳；且所述绕线柱内穿设有螺杆，所述螺杆的一端与所述底壳抵接，另一端与所述螺母连接，所述操作盖与所述外罩抵接。
进一步地，所述左侧板的一端与所述底壳的左端旋转连接，另一端设有左滑槽；所述右侧板的一端与所述底壳右端旋转连接，另一端设有右滑槽；所述底壳的左端设有第三滑槽，右端设有第四滑槽；所述第一连接头部穿设于所述第三滑槽和所述左滑槽，且所述第一连接头部的一面抵在所述底壳的左端上，另一面抵在左侧板上；所述第二连接头部穿设于所述第四滑槽和所述右滑槽，且所述第二连接头部一面抵在所述底壳的右端上，另一面抵在所述右侧板上。
相较于现有技术，本发明的可调节颈部支架通过在高度调节旋钮设置第一线缆和第二线缆，在颈托前部支架内滑动设置第一滑块和第二滑块；第一线缆连接第一滑块，第一滑块连接左侧板，第二线缆连接第二滑块，第二滑块连接右侧板；调节高度时，通过旋转操作盖，带动绕线柱旋转，从而拉动第一线缆的两端以及第二线缆的两端，使得第一滑块和第二滑块分别在颈托前部支架内朝相反的方向滑动，从而同步推起左侧板和右侧板或同步拉下左侧板和右侧板，再由左侧板和右侧板推动或拉动下颌托板，进而实现颈部支架的高、低调节，使得颈部支架适用于颈部长度不同的患者使用；相较于传统的齿轮齿条调节结构，有效改善操作的顺畅度，使得高度的调节更容易操作，而且增长颈部支架使用寿命。
附图说明
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并构成说明书的一部分，与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明，但不应构成对本发明的限制。在附图中，
图1：本发明可调节颈部支架的立体图组合图；
图2：本发明可调节颈部支架的部分立体分解图；
图3：本发明可调节颈部支架的立体分解图；
图4：本发明可调节颈部支架的另一立体分解图；
图5：本发明高度调节旋钮的立体组合图；
图6：本发明高度调节旋钮的立体分解图；
图7：本发明可调节颈部支架的的局部剖视图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限制本发明。
如图1和图4所示，本发明的可调节颈部支架包括颈托前部支架1、左侧板2、右侧板3、下颌托板4以及高度调节旋钮5；其中，左侧板2和右侧板3分别活动连接在颈托前部支架1左端和右端，下颌托板4连接在左侧板2和右侧板3之间。高度调节旋钮5安装于颈托前部支架1，且高度调节旋钮5与左侧板2和右侧板3机械连接；通过高度调节旋钮5可以调节左侧板2和右侧板3的高度，从而调节下颌托板4的高度，使得颈部支架适用于颈部长度不同的患者使用。
如图4至图7所示，颈托前部支架1包括底壳100以及与底壳100连接的外罩101；高度调节旋钮5通过螺母6与螺栓7安装于穿设于底壳100和外罩101上。高度调节旋钮5包括操作盖501以及绕线柱502；其中，螺母6安装于操作盖501，绕线柱502安装于底壳100；螺栓7穿设于绕线柱502内，一端与底壳100抵接，另一端与螺母6连接，操作盖501与外罩101抵接；从而将高度调节旋钮5安装于颈托前部支架1上。
进一步，绕线柱502贴近外罩101的一端设有限位块503，另一端设有延伸部504。延伸部504的两侧分别形成第一绕线槽505和第二绕线槽506；且绕线柱502开设有第一穿线孔507和第二穿线孔508。第一穿线孔507位于第一绕线槽505内，用以穿设第一线缆8，再将第一线缆8缠绕在第一绕线槽505内；第二穿线孔508位于第二绕线槽506内，用以穿设第二线缆9，再将第二线缆9缠绕在第二绕线槽506内。此外，第一绕线槽505上还设有第一限位槽509，第一线缆8上安装有第一限位套(未图示)，第一限位套收容在第一限位槽509内，从而有效避免第一线缆8跑位；第二绕线槽上第二设有限位槽(未图示)，第二线缆9上安装有第二限位套(未图示)，第二限位套收容在第二限位槽(未图示)内，从而有效避免第二线缆9跑位。
限位块503上设有两个安装槽510以及两个弹性槽511；其中，两个安装槽510相对设置，两个弹性槽511相对设置，每一个弹性槽511与每一个安装槽510相邻设置。操作盖501的底部凸伸有连接部512，连接部512的中间位置设有安装孔513，螺母6安装于安装孔513。连接部512设有四根限位柱514，其中两根限位柱514分别位于两个安装槽510内，另外两根限位柱514分别位于两个弹性槽511内，从而实现操作盖501与绕线柱502的相互连接。
进一步，每一个弹性槽511的槽口均设有凸齿515，外罩101设有与凸齿515配合的内齿槽102，通过内齿槽102对限位块503进行限位，有效避免绕线柱502在无外力的情况下转动。当需要转动绕线柱502时，由于弹性槽511可以弹性形变，只需向操作盖501施加外力使得弹性槽511形变时，凸齿515就可以弹性移动脱离内齿槽102，绕线柱502即可转动。
如图2至图4所示，底壳100设有第一滑槽103和第二滑槽104，高度调节旋钮5位于第一滑槽103和第二滑槽104之间。第一滑槽103内滑动安装有第一滑块10，第二滑槽104内滑动安装有第二滑块11。第一滑块10设有第一连接头部105，第二滑块11设有第二连接头部110。左侧板2的一端与底壳100的左端通过旋转件12旋转连接，另一端设有左滑槽201；右侧板3的一端与底壳100右端通过另一旋转件12旋转连接，另一端设有右滑槽301。
进一步，底壳100的左端设有第三滑槽106，右端设有第四滑槽107；第一连接头部105穿设于第三滑槽106和左滑槽201，且第一连接头部105的一面抵在底壳100的左端上，另 一面抵在左侧板2上；第二连接头部110穿设于第四滑槽107和右滑槽301，且第二连接头部110一面抵在底壳100的右端上，另一面抵在右侧板3上；从而实现左侧板2、右侧板3分别与颈托前部支架1的活动连接。
此外，第一滑块10上设有两个第一连接柱108，其中一个第一连接柱108位于第一滑块10的尾部，另一个第一连接柱108位于第一滑块10的中间位置。第二滑块11上设有两个第二连接柱111；其中一个第二连接柱111位于第二滑块11的尾部，另一个第二连接柱111位于第二滑块11的中间位置。第一线缆8的两端分别固定在两个第一连接柱108上；第二线缆9的两端分别固定在两个第二连接柱111上。第一线缆8、第二线缆9、第一滑块10和第二滑块11均收容在底壳100和外罩101围合形成的空间内；第一连接头部105和第二连接头部110伸出颈托前部支架1外。
本发明的可调节颈部支架工作原理如下：
通过旋转操作盖501，带动绕线柱502旋转，从而拉动第一线缆8的两端以及第二线缆9的两端，使得第一滑块10和第二滑块11分别在第一滑槽103和第二滑槽104内朝相反的方向滑动；
与此同时，第一连接头部105在第三滑槽106和左滑槽201内滑动，第二连接头部110在第四滑槽107和右滑槽301内滑动，从而同步推起左侧板2和右侧板3或同步拉下左侧板2和右侧板3，再由左侧板2和右侧板3推动或拉动下颌托板4，进而实现颈部支架的高、低调节，使得颈部支架适用于颈部长度不同的患者使用。
相较于传统的齿轮齿条调节结构，从而改善操作的顺畅度，使得高度的调节更容易操作，而且有效增长颈部支架使用寿命。
综上，本发明的可调节颈部支架通过在高度调节旋钮5设置第一线缆8和第二线缆9；其中，第一线缆8连接第一滑块10，第一滑块10连接底壳100和左侧板2，第二线缆9连接第二滑块11，第二滑块11连接底壳100和右侧板3；调节高度时，通过旋转操作盖501，带动绕线柱502旋转，从而拉动第一线缆8的两端以及第二线缆9的两端，使得第一滑块10和第二滑块11分别在第一滑槽103和第二滑槽104内朝相反的方向滑动；使得第一连接头部105在第三滑槽106和左滑槽201内滑动，第二连接头部110在第四滑槽107和右滑槽301内滑动，从而同步推起左侧板2和右侧板3或同步拉下左侧板2和右侧板3，再由左侧板2和右侧板3推动或拉动下颌托板4，进而实现颈部支架的高、低调节，使得颈部支架适用于颈部长度不同的患者使用；相较于传统的齿轮齿条调节结构，有效改善操作的顺畅度，使得高度的调节更容易操作，而且增长颈部支架使用寿命。
只要不违背本发明创造的思想，对本发明的各种不同实施例进行任意组合，均应当视为本发明公开的内容；在本发明的技术构思范围内，对技术方案进行多种简单的变型及不同实施例进行的不违背本发明创造的思想的任意组合，均应在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可调节颈部支架，其特征在于，包括：颈托前部支架、左侧板、右侧板、下颌托板以及高度调节旋钮；所述左侧板和所述右侧板分别活动连接在所述颈托前部支架左端和右端，所述下颌托板连接在所述左侧板和所述右侧板之间，所述高度调节旋钮安装于所述颈托前部支架；所述高度调节旋钮包括操作盖以及连接所述操作盖的绕线柱；所述绕线柱安装于所述颈托前部支架内，所述操作盖露出所述颈托前部支架；
    所述颈托前部支架内滑动安装有第一滑块和第二滑块，所述第一滑块设有第一连接头部，所述第二滑块设有第二连接头部；所述第一连接头部滑动连接所述颈托前部支架的左端与所述左侧板，所述第二连接头部滑动连接所述颈托前部支架的右端与所述右侧板，所述绕线柱上缠绕有第一线缆和第二线缆，所述第一线缆的两端均固定在所述第一滑块上，所述第二线缆的两端均固定在所述二滑块上。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的可调节颈部支架，其特征在于：所述绕线柱设有限位块和延伸部；所述限位块与所述颈托前部支架配合，所述操作盖与所述限位块连接；所述延伸部的两侧分别形成第一绕线槽和第二绕线槽；所述绕线柱开设有第一穿线孔和第二穿线孔；所述第一穿线孔位于所述第一绕线槽内，所述第一线缆穿设于所述第一穿线孔，且所述第一线缆缠绕在所述第一绕线槽内；所述第二穿线孔位于所述第二绕线槽内，所述第二线缆穿设于所述第二穿线孔，且所述第二线缆缠绕在所述第二绕线槽内。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的可调节颈部支架，其特征在于：所述限位块上设有两个安装槽以及两个弹性槽；两个所述安装槽相对设置，两个所述弹性槽相对设置，每一个所述弹性槽与每一个所述安装槽相邻设置；所述操作盖的底部凸伸有连接部，所述连接部设有四根限位柱，其中两根所述限位柱分别位于两个所述安装槽内，另外两根所述限位柱分别位于两个所述弹性槽内。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的可调节颈部支架，其特征在于：每一个所述弹性槽的槽口均设有凸齿，所述颈托前部支架设有与所述凸齿配合的内齿槽。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的可调节颈部支架，其特征在于：所述颈托前部支架设有第一滑槽和第二滑槽，所述绕线柱位于第一滑槽和第二滑槽之间；所述第一滑块滑动安装于所述第一滑槽内，所述第二滑块滑动安装于所述第二滑槽内。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的可调节颈部支架，其特征在于：所述第一滑块上设有两个第一连接柱，其中一个所述第一连接柱位于所述第一滑块的尾部，另一个所述第一连接柱位于所述第一滑块的中间位置，所述第一线缆的两端分别固定在两个所述第一连接柱上。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的可调节颈部支架，其特征在于：所述第二滑块上设有两个第二连 接柱；其中一个所述第二连接柱位于所述第二滑块的尾部，另一个所述第二连接柱位于所述第二滑块的中间位置，所述第二线缆的两端分别固定在两个所述第二连接柱上。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的可调节颈部支架，其特征在于：所述第一绕线槽设有第一限位槽，所述第一线缆上安装有第一限位套，所述第一限位套收容在所述第一限位槽内；所述第二绕线槽设有第二限位槽，所述第二线缆上安装有第二限位套，所述第二限位套收容在所述第二限位槽内。
  9. 如权利要求3所述的可调节颈部支架，其特征在于：所述颈托前部支架包括底壳以及与所述底壳连接的外罩；所述连接部设有安装孔，所述安装孔内安装有螺母，所述绕线柱安装于所述底壳；且所述绕线柱内穿设有螺杆，所述螺杆的一端与所述底壳抵接，另一端与所述螺母连接，所述操作盖与所述外罩抵接。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的可调节颈部支架，其特征在于：所述左侧板的一端与所述底壳的左端旋转连接，另一端设有左滑槽；所述右侧板的一端与所述底壳右端旋转连接，另一端设有右滑槽；所述底壳的左端设有第三滑槽，右端设有第四滑槽；所述第一连接头部穿设于所述第三滑槽和所述左滑槽，且所述第一连接头部的一面抵在所述底壳的左端上，另一面抵在左侧板上；所述第二连接头部穿设于所述第四滑槽和所述右滑槽，且所述第二连接头部一面抵在所述底壳的右端上，另一面抵在所述右侧板上。
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