WO2023108735A1 - 显示面板和显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板和显示装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023108735A1
WO2023108735A1 PCT/CN2021/140225 CN2021140225W WO2023108735A1 WO 2023108735 A1 WO2023108735 A1 WO 2023108735A1 CN 2021140225 W CN2021140225 W CN 2021140225W WO 2023108735 A1 WO2023108735 A1 WO 2023108735A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sub
color
pixel
pixels
adjacent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/140225
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张盛
Original Assignee
Tcl华星光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical Tcl华星光电技术有限公司
Publication of WO2023108735A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023108735A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/353—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display panel and a display device.
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a display panel and a display device, which are used to alleviate the shortcomings of existing display panels and display devices.
  • the present invention provides a display panel, including a plurality of pixel structures, each pixel structure is arranged in a hexagon, and the hexagon is divided into six pixels arranged around the center of the hexagon. Triangular, one of the pixel structures includes six closely arranged pixel units, and one of the pixel units is correspondingly arranged in one of the triangles;
  • the pixel unit includes three sub-pixels respectively arranged at the three vertices of the triangle, and the colors of the three sub-pixels are different;
  • the colors of the two adjacent sub-pixels located at the center of the hexagon are the same, and the colors of the two adjacent sub-pixels located at the vertices of the hexagon are Same color.
  • each pixel unit includes a sub-pixel of a first color, a sub-pixel of a second color, and a sub-pixel of a third color, wherein the sub-pixel of the first color and the sub-pixel of the second color
  • the two-color sub-pixels are respectively located at two corners of the triangle away from the center of the hexagon, and the third-color sub-pixel is located at a corner of the triangle close to the center of the hexagon.
  • the sub-pixel of the first color and the sub-pixel of the second color have a first distance
  • the sub-pixel of the first color and the sub-pixel of the second color There is a second distance between the sub-pixels of the third color
  • there is a third distance between the sub-pixels of the second color and the sub-pixels of the third color wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance, the The second distance is greater than the third distance.
  • the difference between the area of the sub-pixel of the first color, the area of the sub-pixel of the second color and the area of the sub-pixel of the third color is 1:2.8:3.5.
  • the first color sub-pixel unit is one of a red sub-pixel and a green group pixel unit
  • the second color sub-pixel unit is a red sub-pixel and a green group pixel unit Another type of unit.
  • the adjacent two sub-pixels of the first color located on the adjacent sides of the two hexagons are adjacently arranged, and Two adjacent sub-pixels of the second color at adjacent sides of the hexagon are arranged adjacent to each other.
  • the display panel includes a plurality of first color sub-regions, second color sub-regions and third color sub-regions;
  • a third color sub-area is provided at the center of the hexagon, and in each of the pixel structures, any two adjacent third color sub-pixels are adjacent to each other and are arranged in the third color in the sub-area.
  • the centers of the plurality of second color sub-regions and the plurality of third color sub-regions are arranged at the vertices of each of the hexagons place;
  • Each vertex of the hexagon is correspondingly provided with three sub-areas of the first color and three sub-areas of the second color, three sub-areas of the first color and three sub-areas of the second color Alternate setting of sub-areas;
  • any two adjacent sub-pixels of the first color in a sub-region of the first color are adjacent to each other;
  • Six sub-pixels of the second color are arranged in a sub-region of the second color, and any two adjacent sub-pixels of the second color in a sub-region of the second color are adjacent to each other.
  • the distance between any two adjacent pixel structures is 10 um-30 um.
  • the shape of the three sub-pixels is one of triangle and sector.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a display device, the display device includes a display panel, the display panel includes a plurality of pixel structures, each of the pixel structures is arranged in a hexagon, and the hexagon is divided into Six triangles arranged in the center of the hexagon, one of the pixel structures includes six closely arranged pixel units, and one of the pixel units is correspondingly arranged in one of the triangles;
  • the pixel unit includes three sub-pixels respectively arranged at the three vertices of the triangle, and the colors of the three sub-pixels are different;
  • the colors of the two adjacent sub-pixels located at the center of the hexagon are the same, and the colors of the two adjacent sub-pixels located at the vertices of the hexagon are Same color.
  • each pixel unit includes a sub-pixel of a first color, a sub-pixel of a second color, and a sub-pixel of a third color, wherein the sub-pixel of the first color and the sub-pixel of the second color
  • the two-color sub-pixels are respectively located at two corners of the triangle away from the center of the hexagon, and the third-color sub-pixel is located at a corner of the triangle close to the center of the hexagon.
  • the sub-pixel of the first color and the sub-pixel of the second color have a first distance
  • the sub-pixel of the first color and the sub-pixel of the second color There is a second distance between the sub-pixels of the third color
  • there is a third distance between the sub-pixels of the second color and the sub-pixels of the third color wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance
  • the The second distance is greater than the third distance
  • the difference between the area of the sub-pixel of the first color, the area of the sub-pixel of the second color and the area of the sub-pixel of the third color is 1:2.8:3.5.
  • the first color sub-pixel unit is one of a red sub-pixel and a green group pixel unit
  • the second color sub-pixel unit is a red sub-pixel and a green group pixel Another type of unit.
  • the adjacent two sub-pixels of the first color located on the adjacent sides of the two hexagons are adjacently arranged, and Two adjacent sub-pixels of the second color at adjacent sides of the hexagon are arranged adjacent to each other.
  • the display panel includes a plurality of first color sub-regions, second color sub-regions and third color sub-regions;
  • a third color sub-area is provided at the center of the hexagon, and in each of the pixel structures, any two adjacent third color sub-pixels are adjacent to each other and are arranged in the third color in the sub-area.
  • the centers of the plurality of second color sub-regions and the plurality of third color sub-regions are arranged at the vertices of each of the hexagons place;
  • Each vertex of the hexagon is correspondingly provided with three sub-areas of the first color and three sub-areas of the second color, three sub-areas of the first color and three sub-areas of the second color Alternate setting of sub-areas;
  • any two adjacent sub-pixels of the first color in a sub-region of the first color are adjacent to each other;
  • Six sub-pixels of the second color are arranged in a sub-region of the second color, and any two adjacent sub-pixels of the second color in a sub-region of the second color are adjacent to each other.
  • the distance between any two adjacent pixel structures is 10 um to 30 um.
  • the shape of the three sub-pixels is one of a triangle and a sector.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a display panel and a display device
  • the display panel includes a plurality of pixel units, each of the pixel structures is arranged in a hexagon, and the hexagon is divided into Six triangles arranged around the center of the hexagon, one of the pixel structures includes six closely arranged pixel units, one of the pixel units is correspondingly arranged in one of the triangles; one of the pixel units and a corresponding one In the triangle, the pixel unit includes three sub-pixels respectively arranged at the three vertices of the triangle, and the colors of the three sub-pixels are different; The colors of the two adjacent sub-pixels at the center of the hexagon are the same, and the colors of the two adjacent sub-pixels located at the vertices of the hexagon are the same, so when preparing the pixel unit, due to Two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color can share an opening in the high-definition metal mask for evaporation, thus reducing the accuracy requirements for the
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of an existing display panel pixel structure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the pixel structure of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a second structural schematic diagram of the pixel structure of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of a plurality of pixel structures of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the present application provides a display panel and a display device.
  • a display panel and a display device.
  • the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, not to limit the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of a conventional display panel pixel structure.
  • the display panel includes a plurality of pixel structures 110 arranged in an array, and each pixel structure 110 includes a pixel unit 111, and the pixel unit 111 includes red sub-pixels 1101, green sub-pixels
  • the pixel 1102 and the blue sub-pixel 1103, the red sub-pixel 1101, the green sub-pixel 1102 and the blue sub-pixel 1103 are arranged circularly in sequence.
  • one sub-pixel corresponds to one opening of the mask, specifically
  • the sub-pixels are formed by vacuum evaporating an organic material, and controlling the area and shape of the organic material by using a mask opening in a high-definition metal mask.
  • the high-definition metal mask generally has the limitation of the minimum opening size and the minimum spacing between the openings, it is difficult to achieve both high resolution and high aperture ratio of the display panel, that is, it is difficult to maintain high resolution at the same time. High aperture ratio, otherwise it is prone to defects such as color mixing. Based on this, the present application provides a display panel and a display device to reduce the difficulty of manufacturing a high-definition metal mask.
  • the present application provides a display panel and a display device
  • the display panel 10 includes a plurality of pixel structures 110, each of the pixel structures 110 is arranged in a hexagon, and the hexagon
  • the shape is divided into six triangles arranged around the center of the hexagon, one pixel structure 110 includes six closely arranged pixel units 111, and one pixel unit 111 is correspondingly arranged in one triangle;
  • the pixel unit 111 includes three sub-pixels respectively arranged at the three vertices of the triangle, and the colors of the three sub-pixels are different;
  • the colors of the adjacent two sub-pixels located at the center of the hexagon are the same, and the colors of the adjacent two sub-pixels located at the vertices of the hexagon are the same .
  • the adjacent two sub-pixels located at the center of the hexagon have the same color and are located at the vertex of the hexagon.
  • the colors of the two adjacent sub-pixels at the same position are the same, so when preparing the pixel structure 110, since the two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color can share an opening in the high-definition metal mask for evaporation Plating, thus reducing the accuracy requirements for high-precision metal mask.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first type of pixel structure of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • This embodiment provides a display panel 10, the display panel 10 includes but not limited to light-emitting diodes (Light-Emitting One of Diode, referred to as LED) and an organic light emitting diode display panel 10 (OrganicLightEmittingDiode, referred to as OLED), which is not specifically limited in this embodiment;
  • a diode display panel is taken as an example to describe the technical solution of the present application.
  • the display panel 10 includes a glass substrate 11, a base 20, a buffer layer 30, an array substrate 40, a flat layer 50, a first metal layer 60, an organic light-emitting layer 80, and a second metal layer that are sequentially stacked. 90 , an encapsulation layer 100 , and a pixel definition layer 70 disposed between the first metal layer 60 and the organic light emitting layer 80 .
  • the base 20 includes a first substrate 21, a spacer layer 22, and a second substrate 23 that are stacked in sequence; wherein, both the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 23 may include a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate.
  • the material can be metal or glass, when the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 23 are both
  • materials can include acrylic, methacrylic, polyisoprene, vinyl, epoxy, polyurethane-based, cellulose, silicone, polyimide-based At least one of resin and polyamide-based resin; the material of the spacer layer 22 includes but not limited to silicon nitride (SiNx), silicon oxide (SiOx) and other materials with water absorption properties.
  • the materials of the first substrate 21 , the second substrate 23 and the spacer layer 22 are not limited.
  • the materials of the first metal layer 60 and the second metal layer 90 both include molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), silver (Ag), magnesium (Mg), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), neodymium (Nd), iridium (Ir), chromium (Cr), calcium (Ca), titanium (Ti), tantalum (Ta) and tungsten (W),
  • Mo molybdenum
  • Al aluminum
  • platinum (Pt) palladium
  • silver Ag
  • magnesium Mg
  • gold Au
  • nickel (Ni) nickel
  • iridium (Ir) chromium
  • Cr calcium (Ca), titanium (Ti), tantalum (Ta) and tungsten (W)
  • W tungsten
  • the first metal layer 60 includes a plurality of first electrodes 61 arranged at intervals
  • the second metal layer 90 includes a second electrode 91
  • the first electrodes 61 include but Not limited to the anode
  • the second electrode 91 includes but is not limited to a cathode layer.
  • the technical solution of the present application is described by taking the first electrode 61 as an anode and the second electrode 91 as a cathode layer as an example.
  • the pixel definition layer 70 includes a plurality of openings 71 exposing part of the electrodes, and the organic light-emitting layer 80 is located in the openings 71; specifically, the organic light-emitting layer 80 includes multiple Sub-pixels of different colors arranged at intervals, one of the sub-pixels is correspondingly arranged in one of the opening regions 71, and one of the sub-pixels is arranged corresponding to one of the first electrodes 61, wherein the sub-pixels include but It is not limited to red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels and blue sub-pixels.
  • the display panel 10 further includes a plurality of pixel structures 110, each of the pixel structures 110 is arranged in a hexagon, and the hexagon is divided into Six triangles, one pixel structure 110 includes six closely arranged pixel units 111, each pixel unit 111 includes a first electrode 61, a sub-pixel and the second electrode 91, a The pixel unit 111 is correspondingly arranged in a triangle; a pixel unit 111 is corresponding to a triangle, and the pixel unit 111 includes three sub-pixels respectively arranged at three vertices of the triangle , and the colors of the three sub-pixels are different; among two adjacent pixel units 111, the colors of the adjacent two sub-pixels located at the center of the hexagon are the same, and the colors of the adjacent two sub-pixels located in the six The colors of two adjacent sub-pixels at the vertices of the polygon are the same.
  • the placement angle of the hexagon is not limited, and can be rotated around the center point arbitrarily, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the two adjacent sub-pixels located at the center of the hexagon have the same color and are located at the top of the hexagon.
  • the colors of the two adjacent sub-pixels at the corner position are the same, so when preparing the pixel structure 110, since the two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color can share one opening in the high-definition metal mask Evaporation, so the shortest distance between the two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color can be reduced, and the position deviation caused by evaporation can be reduced, thereby reducing the precision requirements for high-definition metal masks; at the same time, due to the same The color sub-pixels are close to each other, thus reducing the color mixing phenomenon of the display panel 10 .
  • each pixel unit 111 includes a first color sub-pixel unit 1111, a second color sub-pixel unit 1112 and a third color sub-pixel unit 1113, wherein the first color sub-pixel unit 1111 and the second color sub-pixel unit 1111
  • the two-color sub-pixel units 1112 are respectively located at two corners of the triangle away from the center of the hexagon, and the third-color sub-pixel unit 1113 is located at the corners of the triangle close to the center of the hexagon; It can be understood that, in the pixel structure 110, the six adjacent sub-pixels with the same color are arranged around the center of the hexagon.
  • the six sub-pixels in the high-definition metal mask can share one opening in the high-definition metal mask for evaporation, that is, using the structure of the pixel unit 111 in this embodiment, one opening in the high-definition metal mask can correspond to six Each of the sub-pixels is vapor-deposited, thereby increasing the aperture ratio of the display panel 10, and meeting the high-performance display requirements of the display panel 10.
  • the hexagon is a regular hexagon
  • the triangle is a regular triangle
  • the shapes of the three sub-pixels are triangles
  • further, the shapes of the three sub-pixels are regular triangles
  • one pixel structure 110 includes six closely arranged pixel units 111, and one pixel unit 111 corresponds to Arranged in one of the triangles, such an arrangement allows designers to conveniently obtain the entire pixel structure 110 only by specifically designing the structure of one pixel unit 111, which simplifies the design and preparation process of the display panel 10; and,
  • the shape of the three sub-pixels is set to be a regular triangle.
  • the three sub-pixels are arranged at the three corners of the triangle, which can improve the space utilization rate and help improve the display substrate. Aperture ratio and resolution.
  • the first color sub-pixel unit 1111 and the second color sub-pixel unit 1112 have a first distance
  • the first color sub-pixel unit 1111 and the second color sub-pixel unit 1111 have a first distance
  • the third color sub-pixel units 1113 There is a second distance between the third color sub-pixel units 1113, and there is a third distance between the second color sub-pixel units 1112 and the third color sub-pixel units 1113, wherein the first distance is greater than the The second distance, the second distance is greater than the third distance;
  • the area of the first color sub-pixel unit 1111, the area of the second color sub-pixel unit 1112 The ratio between the area of the sub-pixel unit 1113 of the third color and the area of the sub-pixel unit 1113 of the third color is 1:2.8:3.5.
  • the first color sub-pixel unit 1111 is one of the red sub-pixel and the green group pixel unit 111
  • the second color sub-pixel unit 1112 is a red sub-pixel and a green group pixel
  • the third sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel
  • the first color sub-pixel unit 1111 is a red sub-pixel
  • the second color sub-pixel unit 1112 is a blue sub-pixel as an example to illustrate the technical solution of the present application.
  • the area of the third sub-pixel is set to be larger than the area of the second sub-pixel, the area of the third sub-pixel is larger than the area of the first sub-pixel, and the area of the third sub-pixel is increased by increasing the area of the third sub-pixel
  • the light-emitting life of the third sub-pixel makes the life of the three sub-pixels of red, green, and blue consistent, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of color shift in the display screen when the lighting time is too long; and, the aperture ratio of the pixel unit 111 can be increased, and the usage time can be extended.
  • the first distance ranges from 10um to 30um
  • the second distance ranges from 10um to 30um
  • the third distance ranges from 10um to 30um; it can be understood that the first distance, Both the second distance and the third distance may be limited according to actual requirements, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the first color sub-pixel unit 1111, the second color sub-pixel unit 1112 and The spacing between any two sub-pixels of different colors in the third-color sub-pixel unit 1113 can be set to be the same.
  • the first distance, the second distance and the third distance can also be set to be the same, but in order to increase the aperture ratio of the display panel 10, the first distance is set to be greater than the second distance, so The second distance is greater than the third distance.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the pixel structure of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the structure of the pixel structure 110 is similar/identical to the first structure of the pixel structure 110 provided in the above embodiment.
  • the difference between the two is only:
  • the shape of the three sub-pixels is fan-shaped, and the two sides of the fan-shaped coincide with the two sides of the triangle, wherein, in the pixel structure 110, the adjacent six third-color
  • the closely arranged sub-pixel units 1113 form a shape similar to a circle, which simplifies the design and manufacturing process of the pixel structure 110 of the display panel 10 ; meanwhile, reduces the precision requirement for a high-definition metal mask.
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of a plurality of pixel structures of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display panel 10 includes a plurality of first color sub-regions 1000, second color sub-regions 2000 and third color sub-regions 3000; In the color sub-region 3000 , in each of the pixel structures 110 , any two adjacent sub-pixel units 1113 of the third color are adjacent to each other and arranged in the third color sub-region 3000 .
  • the six adjacent sub-pixels with the same color are arranged around the center of the hexagon. Therefore, when preparing the pixel structure 110, due to the same color and The adjacent six sub-pixel units 1113 of the third color can share an opening in the high-definition metal mask for evaporation, that is, using the structure of the pixel unit 111 in this embodiment, one of the high-definition metal mask
  • the openings can correspond to six sub-pixel units 1113 of the third color for vapor deposition at most, thereby increasing the aperture ratio of the display panel 10 and meeting the high-performance display requirements of the display panel 10 .
  • the centers of the plurality of second color sub-regions 2000 and the centers of the plurality of third color sub-regions 3000 are arranged at the vertices of each of the hexagons;
  • Three first color sub-regions 1000 and three second color sub-regions 2000 are correspondingly arranged at each vertex of the polygon, and the three first color sub-regions 1000 and three second color sub-regions are arranged correspondingly.
  • Zone 2000 is set alternately.
  • Six first color sub-pixel units 1111 are arranged in one first color sub-area 1000, and any two adjacent first-color sub-pixel units 1111 in one first color sub-area 1000 are adjacent Next; six sub-pixel units 1112 of the second color are arranged in the sub-region 2000 of the second color, and any two adjacent sub-pixel units 1112 of the second color in the sub-region 2000 of the second color next to each other.
  • first color sub-pixel units 1111 in one first color sub-area 1000
  • first color sub-area 1000 Any two adjacent first color sub-pixel units 1111 are adjacent to each other
  • six second color sub-pixel units 1112 are arranged in one second color sub-area 2000
  • one second color sub-pixel unit Any two adjacent sub-pixel units 1112 of the second color in the area 2000 are adjacent to each other.
  • the first color sub-pixel unit 1111 can share an opening in the high-definition metal mask for evaporation, and the six second-color sub-pixel units with the same color and adjacent to each other in the second color sub-region 2000 1112 can share one opening in the high-definition metal mask for evaporation, that is, using the structure of the pixel unit 111 in this embodiment, one opening in the high-definition metal mask can correspond to six of the first colors at most
  • the sub-pixel unit 1111 is vapor-deposited corresponding to the six sub-images of the second color, thus reducing the precision requirements for the high-definition metal mask, and at the same time increasing the aperture ratio of the display panel 10 to meet the requirements of the display panel 10. High performance display requirements.
  • the distance between any two adjacent pixel structures 110 is 10um ⁇ 30um; it can be understood that the plurality of pixel structures 110
  • the distance between any two adjacent pixel structures 110 can be limited according to actual requirements, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the distance between any two adjacent pixel structures 110 is 10um ⁇ 30um, so that the number of holes in the high-definition metal mask can be controlled. Size, and then according to actual needs, select a suitable high-definition metal mask; at the same time, setting a plurality of the pixel structures 110 at intervals can improve the uniformity of the display effect of the display panel 10 .
  • This embodiment provides a display device, which includes the display panel described in any one of the above embodiments.
  • the display device may be a display screen of a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, smart glasses, a smart helmet, a desktop computer, a smart TV or a digital camera, or even a It can be applied to electronic devices with flexible display screens.
  • the present application provides a display panel and a display device, the display panel includes a plurality of pixel units, each of the pixel structures is arranged in a hexagon, and the hexagon is divided into Six triangles arranged in the center of the shape, one pixel structure includes six closely arranged pixel units, one pixel unit is correspondingly arranged in one triangle; one pixel unit corresponds to one triangle, The pixel unit includes three sub-pixels respectively arranged at the three vertices of the triangle, and the colors of the three sub-pixels are different; The colors of the adjacent two sub-pixels at the center are the same, and the colors of the adjacent two sub-pixels located at the vertices of the hexagon are the same, since the colors are the same and the adjacent two sub-pixels can An opening in the high-definition metal mask is shared for vapor deposition, thereby reducing the precision requirement for the high-definition metal mask.

Landscapes

  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种显示面板和显示装置，该显示面板包括多个像素结构（110），每一像素结构（110）设置于一六边形中，六边形划分为绕六边形中心设置的六个三角形，一像素结构（110）包括六个紧密排列的像素单元（111），一像素单元（110）对应设置于一三角形内；一像素单元（110）与对应的一三角形中，像素单元（110）包括分别设置于三角形三个顶角处且颜色各不相同的三个子像素（1111，1112，1113）。

Description

显示面板和显示装置 技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种显示面板和显示装置。
 背景技术
在现有的有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)显示面板与传统液晶显示器件相比具有低能耗、生产成本低、自发光、宽视角及相应速度快等优点，是当下显示器件研究热门领域之一，在手机。平板电脑领域应用越来越广泛。
目前，在OLED显示器件的制备工艺中，通常采用高精细金属掩模板（Fine Metal Mask，FMM），通过真空蒸镀有机材料，利用高精细金属掩模板中的开孔控制有机材料的面积和形状来形成有机电致发光结构；然而，由于高精细金属掩模板一般有最小开孔尺寸以及在开孔之间最小间距的限制，因此，显示器件的高分辨率和高开口率难以两全其美，即很难在高分辨率的情况下同时保持高开口率，否则容易出现混色等缺陷。
 技术问题
本申请实施例提供一种显示面板和显示装置，用于缓解现有显示面板和显示装置中的不足。
 技术解决方案
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种显示面板，包括多个像素结构，每一所述像素结构呈六边形设置，所述六边形划分为绕所述六边形中心设置的六个三角形，一所述像素结构包括六个紧密排列的像素单元，一所述像素单元对应设置于一所述三角形内；
一所述像素单元与对应的一所述三角形中，所述像素单元包括分别设置于所述三角形三个顶角处的三个子像素，且三个所述子像素的颜色各不相同；
相邻两所述像素单元中，位于所述六边形的中心处的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同，且位于所述六边形的顶角位置的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同。
在本申请实施例所提供的显示面板中，每一所述像素单元包括第一颜色子像素、第二颜色子像素和第三颜色子像素，其中，所述第一颜色子像素和所述第二颜色子像素分别位于所述三角形远离所述六边形中心的两个顶角处，所述第三颜色子像素位于所述三角形靠近所述六边形中心的顶角处。
在本申请实施例所提供的显示面板中，每一所述像素单元中，所述第一颜色子像素和所述第二颜色子像素具有第一距离，所述第一颜色子像素和所述第三颜色子像素之间具有第二距离，所述第二颜色子像素和所述第三颜色子像素之间具有第三距离，其中，所述第一距离大于所述第二距离，所述第二距离大于所述第三距离。
在本申请实施例所提供的显示面板中，每一所述像素单元中，所述第一颜色子像素的面积、所述第二颜色子像素的面积和所述第三颜色子像素的面积之间的比值为1：2.8：3.5。
在本申请实施例所提供的显示面板中，所述第一颜色子像素单元为红色子像素和绿色组像素单元中的一种，所述第二颜色子像素单元为红色子像素和绿色组像素单元中的另一种。
在本申请实施例所提供的显示面板中，任意相邻两所述像素结构中，位于两所述六边形的邻边位置的相邻两所述第一颜色子像素邻接设置，位于两所述六边形的邻边位置的相邻两所述第二颜色子像素邻接设置。
在本申请实施例所提供的显示面板中，所述显示面板包括多个第一颜色子区、第二颜色子区以及第三颜色子区；
一所述六边形的中心处设有一所述第三颜色子区，每一所述像素结构中，任意相邻两所述第三颜色子像素相邻接，并设置于所述第三颜色子区中。
在本申请实施例所提供的显示面板中，多个所述像素结构中，多个第二颜色子区的中心和多个第三颜色子区的中心设置于各所述六边形的顶角处；
一所述六边形的各顶角处对应设置有三个所述第一颜色子区和三个所述第二颜色子区，三个所述第一颜色子区和三个所述第二颜色子区交替设置；
其中，一所述第一颜色子区内设置有六个所述第一颜色子像素，一所述第一颜色子区内任一相邻两所述第一颜色子像素相邻接；
一所述第二颜色子区内设置有六个所述第二颜色子像素，一所述第二颜色子区内任一相邻两所述第二颜色子像素相邻接。
在本申请实施例所提供的显示面板中，多个所述像素结构中，任意相邻两所述像素结构之间的间距为10um~30um。
在本申请实施例所提供的显示面板中，三个所述子像素的形状为三角形和扇形中的一种。
本申请实施例提供一种显示装置，所述显示装置包括一显示面板，所述显示面板包括多个像素结构，每一所述像素结构呈六边形设置，所述六边形划分为绕所述六边形中心设置的六个三角形，一所述像素结构包括六个紧密排列的像素单元，一所述像素单元对应设置于一所述三角形内；
一所述像素单元与对应的一所述三角形中，所述像素单元包括分别设置于所述三角形三个顶角处的三个子像素，且三个所述子像素的颜色各不相同；
相邻两所述像素单元中，位于所述六边形的中心处的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同，且位于所述六边形的顶角位置的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同。
在本申请实施例所提供的显示装置中，每一所述像素单元包括第一颜色子像素、第二颜色子像素和第三颜色子像素，其中，所述第一颜色子像素和所述第二颜色子像素分别位于所述三角形远离所述六边形中心的两个顶角处，所述第三颜色子像素位于所述三角形靠近所述六边形中心的顶角处。
在本申请实施例所提供的显示装置中，每一所述像素单元中，所述第一颜色子像素和所述第二颜色子像素具有第一距离，所述第一颜色子像素和所述第三颜色子像素之间具有第二距离，所述第二颜色子像素和所述第三颜色子像素之间具有第三距离，其中，所述第一距离大于所述第二距离，所述第二距离大于所述第三距离。
在本申请实施例所提供的显示装置中，每一所述像素单元中，所述第一颜色子像素的面积、所述第二颜色子像素的面积和所述第三颜色子像素的面积之间的比值为1：2.8：3.5。
在本申请实施例所提供的显示装置中，所述第一颜色子像素单元为红色子像素和绿色组像素单元中的一种，所述第二颜色子像素单元为红色子像素和绿色组像素单元中的另一种。
在本申请实施例所提供的显示装置中，任意相邻两所述像素结构中，位于两所述六边形的邻边位置的相邻两所述第一颜色子像素邻接设置，位于两所述六边形的邻边位置的相邻两所述第二颜色子像素邻接设置。
在本申请实施例所提供的显示装置中，所述显示面板包括多个第一颜色子区、第二颜色子区以及第三颜色子区；
一所述六边形的中心处设有一所述第三颜色子区，每一所述像素结构中，任意相邻两所述第三颜色子像素相邻接，并设置于所述第三颜色子区中。
在本申请实施例所提供的显示装置中，多个所述像素结构中，多个第二颜色子区的中心和多个第三颜色子区的中心设置于各所述六边形的顶角处；
一所述六边形的各顶角处对应设置有三个所述第一颜色子区和三个所述第二颜色子区，三个所述第一颜色子区和三个所述第二颜色子区交替设置；
其中，一所述第一颜色子区内设置有六个所述第一颜色子像素，一所述第一颜色子区内任一相邻两所述第一颜色子像素相邻接；
一所述第二颜色子区内设置有六个所述第二颜色子像素，一所述第二颜色子区内任一相邻两所述第二颜色子像素相邻接。
在本申请实施例所提供的显示装置中，多个所述像素结构中，任意相邻两所述像素结构之间的间距为10um~30um。
在本申请实施例所提供的显示装置中，三个所述子像素的形状为三角形和扇形中的一种。
 有益效果
本申请实施例的有益效果：本申请实施例提出一种显示面板和显示装置，所述显示面板包括多个像素单元，每一所述像素结构呈六边形设置，所述六边形划分为绕所述六边形中心设置的六个三角形，一所述像素结构包括六个紧密排列的像素单元，一所述像素单元对应设置于一所述三角形内；一所述像素单元与对应的一所述三角形中，所述像素单元包括分别设置于所述三角形三个顶角处的三个子像素，且三个所述子像素的颜色各不相同；相邻两所述像素单元中，位于所述六边形的中心处的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同，且位于所述六边形的顶角位置的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同，因此在制备像素单元时，由于颜色相同且相邻的两个子像素可以共用高精细金属掩模板中的一个开孔进行蒸镀，因此降低了对高精细金属掩模板的精度要求；同时，本申请实施例通过设置相邻两所述像素单元中，位于所述六边形的中心处的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同，因此在制备像素结构时，高精细金属掩模板中的一个开孔可以对应六个子像素进行蒸镀，提高了开孔率。
 附图说明
下面结合附图，通过对本申请的具体实施方式详细描述，将使本申请的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。
图1为现有的显示面板像素结构的俯视图；
图2为本申请实施例所提供的显示面板的截面示意图；
图3为本申请实施例所提供的显示面板像素结构的第一种结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例所提供的显示面板像素结构的第二种结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例所提供的显示面板的多个像素结构的俯视图。
 本发明的实施方式
本申请提供一种显示面板和显示装置，为使本申请的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确，以下参照附图并举实施例对本申请进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
请参阅图1，现有的显示面板像素结构的俯视图。
在现有显示面板中，所述显示面板包括多个阵列设置的像素结构110，每一所述像素结构110包括一像素单元111，所述像素单元111包括间隔设置的红色子像素1101、绿色子像素1102和蓝色子像素1103，所述红色子像素1101、所述绿色子像素1102和所述蓝色子像素1103依次循环排列。
其中，在现有的显示面板的制备工艺中，所述像素结构110对应的高精细金属掩模板（FineMetalMask简称FMM）在制备时，一个所述子像素对应一个所述掩膜板开口，具体地，通过真空蒸镀有机材料，利用高精细金属掩模板中的掩膜板开口控制有机材料的面积和形状来形成所述子像素。
然而，由于高精细金属掩模板一般有最小开口尺寸以及在开口之间最小间距的限制，因此，显示面板的高分辨率和高开口率难以两全其美，即很难在高分辨率的情况下同时保持高开口率，否则容易出现混色等缺陷。基于此，本申请提供一种显示面板和显示装置，用以降低高精细金属掩模板的制作难度。
请参阅图2~图5，本申请提供一种显示面板和显示装置，所述显示面板10包括多个像素结构110，每一所述像素结构110设置于一六边形中，所述六边形划分为绕所述六边形中心设置的六个三角形，一所述像素结构110包括六个紧密排列的像素单元111，一所述像素单元111对应设置于一所述三角形内；一所述像素单元111与对应的一所述三角形中，所述像素单元111包括分别设置于所述三角形三个顶角处的三个子像素，且三个所述子像素的颜色各不相同；相邻两所述像素单元111中，位于所述六边形的中心处的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同，且位于所述六边形的顶角位置的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同。
可以理解的是，本申请通过设置相邻两所述像素单元111中，位于所述六边形的中心处的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同，且位于所述六边形的顶角位置的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同，因此在制备所述像素结构110时，由于颜色相同且相邻的两个所述子像素可以共用高精细金属掩模板中的一个开孔进行蒸镀，因此降低了对高精细金属掩模板的精度要求。
现结合具体实施例对本申请的技术方案进行描述。
请结合图2和图3；其中，图2为本申请实施例所提供的显示面板的截面示意图；图3为本申请实施例所提供的显示面板像素结构的第一种结构示意图。
本实施例提供一种显示面板10，所述显示面板10包括但不限于发光二极管（Light-Emitting Diode，简称LED）和有机发光二极管显示面板10(OrganicLightEmittingDiode，简称OLED)中的一种，本实施例对此不做具体限制；需要说明的是，本实施例以所述显示面板10为有机发光二极管显示面板为例对本申请的技术方案进行描述。
在本实施例中，所述显示面板10包括依次层叠设置的玻璃基板11、基底20、缓冲层30、阵列基板40、平坦层50、第一金属层60、有机发光层80、第二金属层90、封装层100、及设置于第一金属层60和所述有机发光层80之间的像素定义层70。
所述基底20包括依次层叠设置的第一衬底21、间隔层22以及第二衬底23；其中，所述第一衬底21和所述第二衬底23均可以包括刚性衬底或柔性衬底，当所述第一衬底21和所述第二衬底23均为刚性衬底时，材料可以是金属或玻璃，当所述第一衬底21和所述第二衬底23均为柔性衬底时，材料可以包括丙烯酸树脂、甲基丙烯酸树脂、聚异戊二烯、乙烯基树脂、环氧基树脂、聚氨酯基树脂、纤维素树脂、硅氧烷树脂、聚酰亚胺基树脂、聚酰胺基树脂中的至少一种；所述间隔层22的材质包括但不限于氮化硅(SiNx)、硅氧化物(SiOx)等具有吸水性能的材质，本实施例对所述第一衬底21、所述第二衬底23以及所述间隔层22的材料均不做限制。
所述第一金属层60和所述第二金属层90的材料均包括钼(Mo)、铝(Al)、铂(Pt)、钯(Pd)、银(Ag)、镁(Mg)、金(Au)、镍(Ni)、钕(Nd)、铱(Ir)、铬(Cr)、钙(Ca)、钛(Ti)、钽(Ta)和钨(W)中的至少一种金属，本实施例对所述第一金属层60和所述第二金属层90材料均不做具体限制。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，所述第一金属层60包括多个间隔设置的第一电极61，所述第二金属层90包括第二电极91，所述第一电极61包括但不限于阳极，所述第二电极91包括但不限阴极层，本实施例以所述第一电极61为阳极，所述第二电极91为阴极层为例对本申请的技术方案进行描述。
在本实施例中，所述像素定义层70包括多个暴露部分所述电极的开口区71，所述有机发光层80位于所述开口区71内；具体地，所述有机发光层80包括多个间隔设置的不同颜色的子像素，一所述子像素对应设置于一个所述开口区71内，且一所述子像素对应一所述第一电极61设置，其中，所述子像素包括但不限于红色子像素、绿色子像素以及蓝色子像素。
在本实施例中，所述显示面板10还包括多个像素结构110，每一所述像素结构110设置于一六边形中，所述六边形划分为绕所述六边形中心设置的六个三角形，一所述像素结构110包括六个紧密排列的像素单元111，每一所述像素单元111包括一所述第一电极61、一所述子像素以及所述第二电极91，一所述像素单元111对应设置于一所述三角形内；一所述像素单元111与对应的一所述三角形中，所述像素单元111包括分别设置于所述三角形三个顶角处的三个子像素，且三个所述子像素的颜色各不相同；相邻两所述像素单元111中，位于所述六边形的中心处的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同，且位于所述六边形的顶角位置的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同。
需要说明的是，所述六边形的摆放角度不受限制，可绕中心点任意旋转，本实施例对此不作限定。
可以理解的是，本实施例通过设置相邻两所述像素单元111中，位于所述六边形的中心处的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同，且位于所述六边形的顶角位置的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同，因此在制备所述像素结构110时，由于颜色相同且相邻的两个所述子像素可以共用高精细金属掩模板中的一个开孔进行蒸镀，因此可以缩小颜色相同且相邻的两个所述子像素之间的最短距离，减少蒸镀所引起的位置偏差，从而降低了对高精细金属掩模板的精度要求；同时，由于相同颜色的所述子像素相互接近，因此降低了所述显示面板10的混色现象。
进一步地，每一所述像素单元111包括第一颜色子像素单元1111、第二颜色子像素单元1112和第三颜色子像素单元1113，其中，所述第一颜色子像素单元1111和所述第二颜色子像素单元1112分别位于所述三角形远离所述六边形中心的两个顶角处，所述第三颜色子像素单元1113位于所述三角形靠近所述六边形中心的顶角处；可以理解的是，在所述像素结构110中，颜色相同且相邻的六个所述子像素绕所述六边形中心设置，因此在制备所述像素结构110时，由于颜色相同且相邻的六个所述子像素可以共用高精细金属掩模板中的一个开孔进行蒸镀，即，利用本实施方式中的像素单元111结构，高精细金属掩模板中的一个开孔最大可以对应六个所述子像素进行蒸镀，进而提高所述显示面板10的开口率，满足所述显示面板10的高性能显示要求。
在本实施例中，所述六边形为正六边形，所述三角形为正三角形，且三个所述子像素的形状为三角形，进一步地，三个所述子像素的形状为正三角形；可以理解的是，本实施例通过设置所述六边形为正六边形，所述三角形为正三角形，一所述像素结构110包括六个紧密排列的像素单元111，一所述像素单元111对应设置于一所述三角形内，这样的设置使得设计人员仅需对一个所述像素单元111结构进行具体设计即可便捷的获得整个像素结构110，简化了显示面板10的设计和制备过程；并且，设置三个所述子像素的形状为正三角形，一所述像素单元111中，三个所述子像素设置于所述三角形三个顶角处，可以提高空间利用率，有利于提高显示基板的开口率和分辨率。
在本实施例中，每一所述像素单元111中，所述第一颜色子像素单元1111和所述第二颜色子像素单元1112具有第一距离，所述第一颜色子像素单元1111和所述第三颜色子像素单元1113之间具有第二距离，所述第二颜色子像素单元1112和所述第三颜色子像素单元1113之间具有第三距离，其中，所述第一距离大于所述第二距离，所述第二距离大于所述第三距离；优选地，每一所述像素单元111中，所述第一颜色子像素单元1111的面积、所述第二颜色子像素单元1112的面积和所述第三颜色子像素单元1113的面积之间的比值为1：2.8：3.5。
具体地，在本实施例中，所述第一颜色子像素单元1111为红色子像素和绿色组像素单元111中的一种，所述第二颜色子像素单元1112为红色子像素和绿色组像素单元111中的另一种，所述第三子像素为蓝色子像素，进一步地，本实施例以所述第一颜色子像素单元1111为红色子像素，所述第二颜色子像素单元1112为绿色组像素单元111，所述第三子像素为蓝色子像素为例对本申请的技术方案进行举例说明。
可以理解的是，在本实施例中通过设置所述第一距离大于所述第二距离，所述第二距离大于所述第三距离，可以有效防止不同颜色的所述子像素之间出现混色现象，提升所述显示面板10的显示效果。
同时，每一所述像素单元111中，所述第一颜色子像素单元1111的面积、所述第二颜色子像素单元1112的面积和所述第三颜色子像素单元1113的面积之间的比值为1：2.8：3.5，所述第一颜色子像素单元1111为红色子像素，所述第二颜色子像素单元1112为绿色组像素单元111，所述第三子像素为蓝色子像素，通过设置所述第三子像素的面积大于所述第二子像素的面积，所述第三子像素的面积大于所述第一子像素的面积，通过增大所述第三子像素的面积来提高所述第三子像素的发光寿命，使得红、绿、蓝三个子像素的寿命一致，从而避免点亮时间过久显示画面出现色偏的现象；并且，可以提高像素单元111开口率，延长使用寿命。
具体的，所述第一距离的范围为10um~30um，所述第二距离的范围为10um~30um，所述第三距离的范围为10um~30um；可以理解的是，所述第一距离、所述第二距离和所述第三距离均可以根据实际需求进行限定，本实施例对此不做具体限制。
需要说明的是，本实施方式中为保证像素单元111排布结构显示的均一性，一所述像素单元111中，所述第一颜色子像素单元1111、所述第二颜色子像素单元1112和所述第三颜色子像素单元1113中任意两个不同颜色子像素之间的间距可设置相同。本实施方式中所述第一距离、所述第二距离以及所述第三距离也可设置相同，但为了提高显示面板10的开口率，设置所述第一距离大于所述第二距离，所述第二距离大于所述第三距离。
请参阅图4，本申请实施例所提供的显示面板像素结构的第二种结构示意图。
在本实施例中，所述像素结构110的结构与上述实施例所提供的像素结构110的第一种结构相似/相同，具体请参照上述实施例中的像素结构110的描述，此处不再赘述，两者的区别仅在于：
在本实施例中，三个所述子像素的形状为扇形，且所述扇形的两边与所述三角形的两边重合，其中，所述像素结构110内，相邻的六个所述第三颜色子像素单元1113紧密排列形成的形状类似于圆形，从而简化了所述显示面板10的所述像素结构110的设计和制备过程；同时，降低了对高精细金属掩模板的精度要求。
请参阅图5，本申请实施例所提供的显示面板的多个像素结构的俯视图。
在本实施例中，所述显示面板10包括多个第一颜色子区1000、第二颜色子区2000以及第三颜色子区3000；一所述六边形的中心处设有一所述第三颜色子区3000，每一所述像素结构110中，任意相邻两所述第三颜色子像素单元1113相邻接，并设置于所述第三颜色子区3000中。
可以理解的是，在一所述像素结构110中，颜色相同且相邻的六个所述子像素绕所述六边形中心设置，因此在制备所述像素结构110时，由于颜色相同且相邻的六个所述第三颜色子像素单元1113可以共用高精细金属掩模板中的一个开孔进行蒸镀，即，利用本实施方式中的像素单元111结构，高精细金属掩模板中的一个开孔最大可以对应六个所述第三颜色子像素单元1113进行蒸镀，进而提高所述显示面板10的开口率，满足所述显示面板10的高性能显示要求。
进一步地，多个所述像素结构110中，多个第二颜色子区2000的中心和多个第三颜色子区3000的中心设置于各所述六边形的顶角处；一所述六边形的各顶角处对应设置有三个所述第一颜色子区1000和三个所述第二颜色子区2000，三个所述第一颜色子区1000和三个所述第二颜色子区2000交替设置。
一所述第一颜色子区1000内设置有六个所述第一颜色子像素单元1111，一所述第一颜色子区1000内任一相邻两所述第一颜色子像素单元1111相邻接；一所述第二颜色子区2000内设置有六个所述第二颜色子像素单元1112，一所述第二颜色子区2000内任一相邻两所述第二颜色子像素单元1112相邻接。
可以理解的是，在多个所述像素结构110中，通过在一所述第一颜色子区1000内设置有六个所述第一颜色子像素单元1111，一所述第一颜色子区1000内任一相邻两所述第一颜色子像素单元1111相邻接；一所述第二颜色子区2000内设置有六个所述第二颜色子像素单元1112，一所述第二颜色子区2000内任一相邻两所述第二颜色子像素单元1112相邻接，因此在制备所述像素结构110时，在所述第一颜色子区1000内颜色相同且相邻的六个所述第一颜色子像素单元1111可以共用高精细金属掩模板中的一个开孔进行蒸镀，在所述第二颜色子区2000内颜色相同且相邻的六个所述第二颜色子像素单元1112可以共用高精细金属掩模板中的一个开孔进行蒸镀，即，利用本实施方式中的像素单元111结构，高精细金属掩模板中的一个开孔最大可以对应六个所述第一颜色子像素单元1111或对应六个所述第二颜色子像进行蒸镀，因此降低了对高精细金属掩模板的精度要求，同时提高所述显示面板10的开口率，满足所述显示面板10的高性能显示要求。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，多个所述像素结构110中，任意相邻两所述像素结构110之间的间距为10um~30um；可以理解的是，多个所述像素结构110中，任意相邻两所述像素结构110之间的间距可以根据实际需求进行限定，本实施例对此不做具体限制。
需要说明的是，本实施通过设置多个所述像素结构110中，任意相邻两所述像素结构110之间的间距为10um~30um，从而可以控制所述高精细金属掩模板中开孔的大小，进而根据实际需求，选适合的高精细金属掩模板；同时，设置多个所述像素结构110间隔设置，可以提高所述显示面板10的显示效果的均一性。
本实施例提供一种显示装置，所述显示装置包括上述任一实施例中所述的显示面板。
可以理解的是，所述显示面板已经在上述实施例中进行了详细的说明，在此不在重复说明。
在具体应用时，所述显示装置可以为智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、智能手环、智能手表、智能眼镜、智能头盔、台式机电脑、智能电视或者数码相机等等设备的显示屏，甚至可以应用在具有柔性显示屏的电子设备上。
综上所述，本申请提供一种显示面板和显示装置，所述显示面板包括多个像素单元，每一所述像素结构呈六边形设置，所述六边形划分为绕所述六边形中心设置的六个三角形，一所述像素结构包括六个紧密排列的像素单元，一所述像素单元对应设置于一所述三角形内；一所述像素单元与对应的一所述三角形中，所述像素单元包括分别设置于所述三角形三个顶角处的三个子像素，且三个所述子像素的颜色各不相同；相邻两所述像素单元中，位于所述六边形的中心处的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同，且位于所述六边形的顶角位置的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同，由于颜色相同且相邻的两所述子像素可以共用高精细金属掩模板中的一个开孔进行蒸镀，因此降低了对高精细金属掩模板的精度要求。
可以理解的是，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据本申请的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，而所有这些改变或替换都应属于本申请所附的权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板，其中，包括多个像素结构，每一所述像素结构呈六边形设置，所述六边形划分为绕所述六边形中心设置的六个三角形，一所述像素结构包括六个紧密排列的像素单元，一所述像素单元对应设置于一所述三角形内；
    一所述像素单元与对应的一所述三角形中，所述像素单元包括分别设置于所述三角形三个顶角处的三个子像素，且三个所述子像素的颜色各不相同；
    相邻两所述像素单元中，位于所述六边形的中心处的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同，且位于所述六边形的顶角位置的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，每一所述像素单元包括第一颜色子像素、第二颜色子像素和第三颜色子像素，其中，所述第一颜色子像素和所述第二颜色子像素分别位于所述三角形远离所述六边形中心的两个顶角处，所述第三颜色子像素位于所述三角形靠近所述六边形中心的顶角处。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，每一所述像素单元中，所述第一颜色子像素和所述第二颜色子像素具有第一距离，所述第一颜色子像素和所述第三颜色子像素之间具有第二距离，所述第二颜色子像素和所述第三颜色子像素之间具有第三距离，其中，所述第一距离大于所述第二距离，所述第二距离大于所述第三距离。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的显示面板，其中，每一所述像素单元中，所述第一颜色子像素的面积、所述第二颜色子像素的面积和所述第三颜色子像素的面积之间的比值为1：2.8：3.5。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一颜色子像素单元为红色子像素和绿色组像素单元中的一种，所述第二颜色子像素单元为红色子像素和绿色组像素单元中的另一种。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，任意相邻两所述像素结构中，位于两所述六边形的邻边位置的相邻两所述第一颜色子像素邻接设置，位于两所述六边形的邻边位置的相邻两所述第二颜色子像素邻接设置。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示面板包括多个第一颜色子区、第二颜色子区以及第三颜色子区；
    一所述六边形的中心处设有一所述第三颜色子区，每一所述像素结构中，任意相邻两所述第三颜色子像素相邻接，并设置于所述第三颜色子区中。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中，多个所述像素结构中，多个第二颜色子区的中心和多个第三颜色子区的中心设置于各所述六边形的顶角处；
    一所述六边形的各顶角处对应设置有三个所述第一颜色子区和三个所述第二颜色子区，三个所述第一颜色子区和三个所述第二颜色子区交替设置；
    其中，一所述第一颜色子区内设置有六个所述第一颜色子像素，一所述第一颜色子区内任一相邻两所述第一颜色子像素相邻接；
    一所述第二颜色子区内设置有六个所述第二颜色子像素，一所述第二颜色子区内任一相邻两所述第二颜色子像素相邻接。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的显示面板，其中，多个所述像素结构中，任意相邻两所述像素结构之间的间距为10um~30um。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，三个所述子像素的形状为三角形和扇形中的一种。
  11. 一种显示装置，其中，所述显示装置包括一显示面板，所述显示面板包括多个像素结构，每一所述像素结构呈六边形设置，所述六边形划分为绕所述六边形中心设置的六个三角形，一所述像素结构包括六个紧密排列的像素单元，一所述像素单元对应设置于一所述三角形内；
    一所述像素单元与对应的一所述三角形中，所述像素单元包括分别设置于所述三角形三个顶角处的三个子像素，且三个所述子像素的颜色各不相同；
    相邻两所述像素单元中，位于所述六边形的中心处的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同，且位于所述六边形的顶角位置的相邻两所述子像素的颜色相同。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的显示装置，其中，每一所述像素单元包括第一颜色子像素、第二颜色子像素和第三颜色子像素，其中，所述第一颜色子像素和所述第二颜色子像素分别位于所述三角形远离所述六边形中心的两个顶角处，所述第三颜色子像素位于所述三角形靠近所述六边形中心的顶角处。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的显示装置，其中，每一所述像素单元中，所述第一颜色子像素和所述第二颜色子像素具有第一距离，所述第一颜色子像素和所述第三颜色子像素之间具有第二距离，所述第二颜色子像素和所述第三颜色子像素之间具有第三距离，其中，所述第一距离大于所述第二距离，所述第二距离大于所述第三距离。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的显示装置，其中，每一所述像素单元中，所述第一颜色子像素的面积、所述第二颜色子像素的面积和所述第三颜色子像素的面积之间的比值为1：2.8：3.5。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的显示装置，其中，所述第一颜色子像素单元为红色子像素和绿色组像素单元中的一种，所述第二颜色子像素单元为红色子像素和绿色组像素单元中的另一种。
  16. 如权利要求12所述的显示装置，其中，任意相邻两所述像素结构中，位于两所述六边形的邻边位置的相邻两所述第一颜色子像素邻接设置，位于两所述六边形的邻边位置的相邻两所述第二颜色子像素邻接设置。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的显示装置，其中，所述显示面板包括多个第一颜色子区、第二颜色子区以及第三颜色子区；
    一所述六边形的中心处设有一所述第三颜色子区，每一所述像素结构中，任意相邻两所述第三颜色子像素相邻接，并设置于所述第三颜色子区中。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的显示装置，其中，多个所述像素结构中，多个第二颜色子区的中心和多个第三颜色子区的中心设置于各所述六边形的顶角处；
    一所述六边形的各顶角处对应设置有三个所述第一颜色子区和三个所述第二颜色子区，三个所述第一颜色子区和三个所述第二颜色子区交替设置；
    其中，一所述第一颜色子区内设置有六个所述第一颜色子像素，一所述第一颜色子区内任一相邻两所述第一颜色子像素相邻接；
    一所述第二颜色子区内设置有六个所述第二颜色子像素，一所述第二颜色子区内任一相邻两所述第二颜色子像素相邻接。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的显示装置，其中，多个所述像素结构中，任意相邻两所述像素结构之间的间距为10um~30um。
  20. 如权利要求11所述的显示装置，其中，三个所述子像素的形状为三角形和扇形中的一种。
PCT/CN2021/140225 2021-12-16 2021-12-21 显示面板和显示装置 WO2023108735A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111543923.8A CN114388598A (zh) 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 显示面板和显示装置
CN202111543923.8 2021-12-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023108735A1 true WO2023108735A1 (zh) 2023-06-22

Family

ID=81198373

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/140225 WO2023108735A1 (zh) 2021-12-16 2021-12-21 显示面板和显示装置

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114388598A (zh)
WO (1) WO2023108735A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114864652B (zh) * 2022-07-08 2022-12-09 惠科股份有限公司 显示面板、显示模组和显示装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080158097A1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-03 Innocom Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd Display device with six primary colors
CN104465714A (zh) * 2014-12-30 2015-03-25 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种像素结构及其显示方法、显示装置
CN108281464A (zh) * 2018-01-02 2018-07-13 上海天马微电子有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
CN110473894A (zh) * 2018-05-09 2019-11-19 上海和辉光电有限公司 一种amoled像素排列结构、显示面板和掩膜板组
CN111883560A (zh) * 2019-08-29 2020-11-03 广东聚华印刷显示技术有限公司 像素排列结构及包含该像素排列结构的显示面板

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080158097A1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-03 Innocom Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd Display device with six primary colors
CN104465714A (zh) * 2014-12-30 2015-03-25 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种像素结构及其显示方法、显示装置
CN108281464A (zh) * 2018-01-02 2018-07-13 上海天马微电子有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
CN110473894A (zh) * 2018-05-09 2019-11-19 上海和辉光电有限公司 一种amoled像素排列结构、显示面板和掩膜板组
CN111883560A (zh) * 2019-08-29 2020-11-03 广东聚华印刷显示技术有限公司 像素排列结构及包含该像素排列结构的显示面板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114388598A (zh) 2022-04-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7295117B2 (ja) 画素配列構造、有機電界発光ディスプレイパネル、表示装置及びマスクユニット
JP7342157B2 (ja) 画素アレイ及び表示装置
WO2019134514A1 (zh) 像素排布结构、其制作方法、显示面板、显示装置和掩模板
WO2019134439A1 (zh) 一种显示面板、高精度金属掩模板组及显示装置
WO2019134521A1 (zh) 像素排布结构、其制作方法、显示面板、显示装置和掩模板
CN109994503B (zh) 一种像素排布结构及相关装置
WO2018161809A1 (zh) Oled阵列基板及其制造方法和显示装置
WO2019134522A1 (zh) 像素排布结构、其制作方法、显示面板、显示装置和掩模板
WO2016082364A1 (zh) 有机电致发光显示器件、其驱动方法及相关装置
WO2016050018A1 (zh) 一种像素结构及其显示方法、显示装置
WO2016004698A1 (zh) Oled显示器件及其制备方法、显示装置和蒸镀用掩模板
WO2019134518A1 (zh) 像素排布结构、其制作方法、显示面板、显示装置和掩模板
CN108321178B (zh) 像素结构、掩膜板及显示装置
CN109487206B (zh) 掩膜版及采用该掩膜版的掩膜装置
WO2019237686A1 (zh) 柔性显示面板及其制备方法
TW202139158A (zh) 顯示面板及顯示裝置
US20220384539A1 (en) Display substrate and display device
CN114730800B (zh) 像素阵列及显示装置
WO2022052010A1 (zh) 一种显示基板及相关装置
CN110400827A (zh) 一种像素排布结构及制作方法、显示面板、显示装置
WO2021027090A1 (zh) 掩膜版和像素结构
WO2022134815A1 (zh) 像素排布结构、精密金属掩膜版组和显示装置
WO2022121401A1 (zh) 像素排布结构及显示面板
WO2023108735A1 (zh) 显示面板和显示装置
WO2022110169A1 (zh) 一种显示基板及相关装置