WO2023103488A1 - 一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒 - Google Patents

一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023103488A1
WO2023103488A1 PCT/CN2022/116811 CN2022116811W WO2023103488A1 WO 2023103488 A1 WO2023103488 A1 WO 2023103488A1 CN 2022116811 W CN2022116811 W CN 2022116811W WO 2023103488 A1 WO2023103488 A1 WO 2023103488A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ink
chamber
water
end cover
return
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PCT/CN2022/116811
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
单健
王家远
闫峂
脱占贺
单川
Original Assignee
北京中电元德科技有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2023103488A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023103488A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/135Nozzles
    • B41J2/165Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
    • B41J2/16517Cleaning of print head nozzles
    • B41J2/16552Cleaning of print head nozzles using cleaning fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17506Refilling of the cartridge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17513Inner structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17556Means for regulating the pressure in the cartridge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17566Ink level or ink residue control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/19Ink jet characterised by ink handling for removing air bubbles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of inkjet printing equipment, in particular to a secondary ink box for an inkjet printer.
  • the printing trolley of the inkjet printer is equipped with a secondary ink cartridge, which is also called a secondary ink cartridge.
  • Ink flows from the main ink tank to the secondary ink tank, and then the secondary ink tank supplies ink to each nozzle.
  • a liquid level sensor is often provided on the secondary ink cartridge to detect the amount of ink in the ink cartridge, so that the ink supply can be supplied in time when the ink cartridge is short of ink or the ink supply is sufficient; the ink of the secondary ink cartridge
  • the negative pressure system and positive pressure system also need to be connected to the chamber.
  • the negative pressure system is used to adjust the negative pressure value in the ink chamber to ensure the normal ink supply of the nozzle.
  • the positive pressure system is used to press the nozzle when the nozzle hole is blocked. to unclog the spray holes.
  • the main ink tank, the air-removing device, the first sub-ink box, the nozzle, the second sub-ink box, and the main ink tank are connected in sequence to make the ink circulate in a large circulation mode. It is long, and it is easy to cause ink pollution through various pumps, valves and other components, which not only makes the power of the device that provides power for the ink flow high, but also consumes a lot of money, and the ink is more likely to be polluted or generated in the long-path circulation flow.
  • the ink circulation pressure is unstable, which affects the printing of the nozzle.
  • the working temperature of the ink is generally 23-26°C.
  • the temperature is too high, the ink is easy to volatilize and the ink is easy to dry. The fluidity of the ink becomes poor. Both of these situations will cause the ink output of the nozzle to deteriorate and affect the printing quality. Therefore, the ink supplied by the secondary ink cartridge to the print nozzle must maintain a suitable temperature to maintain good fluidity.
  • the ink circulation path is long, it is easy to be polluted or secondary bubbles are generated, resulting in unsatisfactory circulation effect and affecting the life of components;
  • the circulation between the secondary ink cartridge and the nozzle is realized by the action of the pump.
  • the pump will generate pulse vibration when it is working, which will cause the ink circulation pressure at the nozzle to be unstable and affect the printing of the nozzle;
  • the constant temperature device of the secondary ink cartridge not only increases the volume and weight of the secondary ink cartridge, but also has an unsatisfactory constant temperature effect on the ink;
  • the present invention intends to provide a secondary ink cartridge for an inkjet printer to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
  • the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions.
  • a secondary ink cartridge for an inkjet printer comprising an ink cartridge body, a rear end cover and a front end cover respectively sealed and closed with the ink cartridge body, the ink cartridge body is provided with ink supply chambers and return flow chambers respectively located on the left and right sides of the ink cartridge body
  • the ink chamber, the bottom of the ink supply chamber and the ink return chamber are respectively provided with a number of ink holes, and the ink supply chamber and the ink return chamber are respectively provided with liquid level sensors for detecting the amount of ink in the ink chamber
  • a negative pressure chamber I communicated with the ink supply chamber is provided above the ink supply chamber, and a negative pressure chamber II communicated with the ink return chamber is provided above the ink return chamber.
  • the ink return chamber communicates with the main ink tank of the printer, the ink return chamber communicates with one end of the degassing device, and the other end of the degassing device communicates with the ink supply chamber.
  • the liquid level sensors in the return ink chamber include a low liquid level sensor II and a high liquid level sensor II.
  • the ink return chamber is provided with an ink pipe II, and the ink pipe II is installed between the front end cover and the rear end cover, perpendicular to the front end cover and lower than the low liquid level sensor II, the bottom of the ink tube II is provided with several through holes II.
  • an ink inlet joint I is installed on the outside of the front end cover, an ink inlet hole is arranged on the inside of the front end cover, and the ink inlet hole communicates with the ink inlet connector I, and the ink tube II is installed on the In the ink inlet hole, and the diameter of the ink inlet hole is larger than the diameter of the ink tube II.
  • an ink outlet joint is installed on the outside of the front end cover, and the ink outlet joint communicates with the ink tube II, and the upper end of the ink tube II near one end of the ink inlet hole is provided with several through holes III.
  • the distance between the through holes II at the bottom of the ink tube II away from the end of the ink inlet hole is smaller than the distance between the through holes II near the end of the ink inlet hole.
  • the liquid level sensors in the ink supply chamber include a low liquid level sensor I, a middle liquid level sensor and a high liquid level sensor I.
  • an ink tube I is provided in the ink supply chamber, and the ink tube I is installed between the front end cover and the rear end cover, perpendicular to the front end cover and lower than the low liquid level sensor I, the ink tube I is provided with a plurality of through holes I penetrating left and right.
  • an ink inlet joint II is installed on the outside of the front end cover, an ink tube installation hole II is arranged on the inside of the front end cover, and one end of the ink tube I is installed in the ink tube installation hole II and connected to the ink tube installation hole II.
  • the ink inlet connector II is connected.
  • the interval between the through holes I on the ink tube I away from the end of the ink tube installation hole II is smaller than the interval between the through holes I near the end of the ink tube installation hole II.
  • the inside of the front end cover is provided with bosses that match the ink supply chamber, the ink return chamber, the negative pressure chamber I, and the negative pressure chamber II of the ink cartridge body respectively, and the ink supply chamber, the ink return chamber, and the negative pressure chamber Sealing rings are respectively provided between the periphery of the pressure chamber I, the negative pressure chamber II and the front end cover.
  • the inner side of the rear end cover is provided with bosses respectively matched with the ink supply chamber, the ink return chamber, the negative pressure chamber I, and the negative pressure chamber II of the ink cartridge body, the ink supply chamber, the ink return chamber, Sealing rings are respectively provided between the periphery of the negative pressure chamber I and the negative pressure chamber II and the rear end cover.
  • a constant temperature water chamber is provided between the ink supply chamber and the ink return chamber, and the constant temperature water chamber communicates with a constant temperature water system.
  • the constant temperature water chamber includes a water chamber I located on the right side of the ink supply chamber and a water chamber II located on the left side of the return ink chamber, and a water chamber II is provided between the water chamber I and the water chamber II. Isolation cavity.
  • a water inlet joint is installed on the outside of the front end cover, one end of the water inlet joint communicates with the water cavity I, and the other end communicates with the water outlet of the constant temperature water system, and the outside of the front end cover is equipped with A water outlet joint, one end of the water outlet joint communicates with the water chamber II, and the other end communicates with the water inlet of the constant temperature water system, the water chamber I and the water chamber II are close to the bottom of one end of the rear end cover There are water outlets respectively.
  • a water circulation joint I is installed at the lower end of the front end cover, and the water circulation joint I communicates with the water cavity I, and a water circulation joint II is installed at the lower end of the rear end cover, and the water circulation joint II communicates with the water chamber I.
  • the water cavity II is connected.
  • a positive pressure chamber communicating with the isolation chamber is provided above the isolation chamber, the isolation chamber is used to accommodate cleaning liquid, a number of liquid holes are provided at the bottom of the isolation chamber, and there are A liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor includes a low liquid level sensor III and a high liquid level sensor III.
  • a cleaning liquid joint is installed on the outside of the front end cover, and the cleaning liquid joint communicates with the isolation cavity.
  • the inner side of the front cover is provided with bosses respectively matching the water chamber I, the water chamber II, the isolation chamber and the positive pressure chamber, and the water chamber I, the water chamber II, the isolation chamber, the positive pressure chamber Sealing rings are respectively provided between the periphery of the cavity and the front end cover.
  • the inner side of the rear end cover is provided with bosses respectively matched with the water chamber I, the water chamber II, the isolation chamber and the positive pressure chamber, and the water chamber I, the water chamber II, the isolation chamber, the positive pressure chamber Sealing rings are respectively provided between the periphery of the pressure chamber and the rear end cover.
  • solenoid valves are installed at the lower ends of the ink supply chamber and the ink return chamber of the ink cartridge respectively, and the solenoid valves communicate with the ink holes of the ink supply chamber and the ink return chamber respectively.
  • the lower end of the ink cartridge body is provided with a through groove, and the solenoid valve is mounted on the lower end of the ink cartridge body through screws and square nuts.
  • Part of the ink in the ink supply chamber is used for printing, and part of it is used for circulation between the secondary ink box and the print nozzle, which ensures the circulation of the ink and prevents the ink from producing sediment and blocking the nozzle, and the circulation process is short, reducing Pollution of ink during circulation and possibility of air bubbles;
  • the negative pressure chamber can act as a buffer for the overflow ink chamber to prevent the ink from being sucked back into the negative pressure channel and cause components to fail. Damage, stronger reliability;
  • a circulation path for degassing is provided between the return ink chamber and the ink supply chamber to remove the air bubbles in the ink supplied to the print nozzle and improve the printing quality; at the same time, the circulation and degassing between the secondary ink box and the print nozzle
  • the air circulation is divided into two channels, and the power is provided by negative pressure and pump respectively, which not only ensures the printing stability, but also avoids ink precipitation and removes air bubbles at the same time;
  • the setting of the constant temperature water chamber makes the ink supplied to the print head have good fluidity; the setting of the water chamber I, water chamber II and isolation chamber can better ensure that the ink in the ink supply chamber is at a constant temperature, In order to make the ink supplied to the print head have good fluidity; the setting of the circulation path between the water chamber I, the water pipe on the bottom plate, and the water chamber II makes the surrounding environment of the print head installed on the bottom plate at a suitable temperature, It can better ensure the good fluidity of the ink in the print head;
  • the present invention provides a secondary ink cartridge for an inkjet printer, which is ingeniously designed and has the beneficial effects of preventing ink precipitation, effectively removing air bubbles, high printing stability, good constant temperature effect, and strong reliability.
  • Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the front view of the ink cartridge body in the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the rear view structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the outside of rear end cap in the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structural schematic view of the inner side of the rear end cap in the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front view of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outside of the front end cover in the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the inner side of the front end cover in the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the ink tube I and the ink tube II in the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic top view of the ink tube II in the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic bottom view of the ink tube II of the present invention.
  • a secondary ink cartridge for an inkjet printer is improved in that it includes an ink cartridge body 1, a rear end cover 2 and a front end cover 3 that are respectively sealed and closed with the ink cartridge body 1 , the ink cartridge body 1 is provided with an ink supply chamber 11 and an ink return chamber 12 respectively located at its left and right sides, and the bottoms of the ink supply chamber 11 and the ink return chamber 12 are respectively provided with several ink holes, so The ink supply chamber 11 and the return ink chamber 12 are respectively provided with liquid level sensors for detecting the amount of ink in the ink chamber.
  • the top of the ink supply chamber 11 is provided with a negative pressure chamber I13 communicating with it.
  • a negative pressure chamber II14 communicating with the ink chamber 12 is provided above the ink chamber 12 .
  • a print nozzle is installed on the bottom of the printing module, and the secondary ink cartridge is installed above the print nozzle.
  • the bottoms of the ink supply chamber 11 and the return ink chamber 12 are respectively provided with a number of ink holes, and the ink supply chamber 11 passes through the bottom of the lower end.
  • the ink passage hole is connected with the ink inlet hole of the printing nozzle, and the ink return chamber 12 is connected with the ink outlet hole of the printing nozzle through the ink passage hole at the lower end. path.
  • the vacuum degree in the negative pressure chamber I13 is set to be lower than the vacuum degree in the negative pressure chamber II14, so that a pressure difference is formed between the negative pressure chamber II14 and the negative pressure chamber I13.
  • a part of the ink is ejected from the print head to the printing medium
  • a part of the ink is returned to the return ink chamber 12 from the ink outlet hole of the print head under the action of negative pressure, that is, part of the ink in the ink supply chamber 11 is used for printing, and part of the ink is used for the exchange between the secondary ink cartridge and the print head.
  • Circulation ensures the circulation of the ink, avoids the ink from producing sediment and clogging the nozzle, and the circulation process is short, reducing the possibility of ink pollution and air bubbles during the circulation process.
  • the ink circulation between the secondary ink cartridge and the print head is generated by the pressure difference in the two negative pressure chambers, which replaces the way in which the pump provides circulation power in the prior art, and avoids the impact of the pulse vibration of the pump on the print head. impact, improving the stability of printing.
  • the setting of negative pressure chamber I13 and negative pressure chamber II14 can generate pressure difference to provide power for ink circulation;
  • the negative pressure chamber can also serve as a buffer for overflowing ink, preventing ink from being sucked back into the negative pressure channel and causing damage to components.
  • the negative pressure chamber I13 is provided with a pressure sensor I
  • the negative pressure chamber II14 is provided with a pressure sensor II.
  • the pressure sensor I and the pressure sensor II are installed on the front end cover 3 .
  • the ink return chamber 12 communicates with the main ink tank of the printer, the ink return chamber 12 communicates with one end of the degasser, and the other end of the degasser communicates with the supply The ink chambers 11 are connected.
  • the ink in the main ink tank is continuously pumped into the return ink chamber 12 by the pump, and the ink pumped into the return ink chamber 12 by the main ink tank is inevitably mixed with air bubbles, and the ink mixed with air bubbles enters the printing ink chamber.
  • the nozzle is prone to empty spraying during printing, which affects the printing quality. Therefore, another circulation path is set between the return ink chamber 12 and the ink supply chamber 11. This circulation path is used to remove the ink entering the ink supply chamber 11.
  • the air bubbles in the return ink chamber 12 flow into the degassing device under the action of the pump, and enter the ink supply chamber 11 after being degassed by the degassing device, which ensures the quality of the ink supplied to the print head by the ink supply chamber 11 .
  • the liquid level sensors in the return ink chamber 12 include a low liquid level sensor II204 and a high liquid level sensor II205 .
  • the low liquid level sensor II204 and the high liquid level sensor II205 are installed on the rear end cover 2 and placed in the ink return chamber 12 .
  • the ink return chamber 12 is provided with an ink pipe II5, and the ink pipe II5 is installed between the front end cover 3 and the rear end cover 2, perpendicular to the front end cover 3 and lower than the As for the low liquid level sensor II204, as shown in FIG. 11 , several through holes II are provided at the bottom of the ink tube II5.
  • an ink inlet joint I301 is installed on the outside of the front end cover 3, and an ink inlet hole 311 is arranged on the inside of the front end cover 3, and the ink inlet hole 311 communicates with the ink inlet connector I301.
  • the tube II5 is installed in the ink inlet hole 311 , and the diameter of the ink inlet hole 311 is larger than the diameter of the ink tube II5 .
  • an ink outlet joint 302 is installed on the outside of the front end cover 3, and the ink outlet joint 302 communicates with the ink tube II5.
  • the ink tube II5 is close to the ink inlet hole 311
  • the upper end of one end is provided with several through holes III.
  • the distance between the through holes II at the end of the bottom of the ink tube II5 away from the ink inlet hole 311 is smaller than the distance between the through holes II near the end of the ink inlet hole 311 .
  • liquid level sensors in the ink supply chamber 11 include a low liquid level sensor I201, a middle liquid level sensor 202 and a high liquid level sensor I203.
  • the low liquid level sensor I201 , the middle liquid level sensor 202 and the high liquid level sensor I203 are installed on the rear end cover 2 and placed in the ink supply chamber 11 .
  • the ink supply chamber 11 is provided with an ink tube I4, and the ink tube I4 is installed between the front end cover 3 and the rear end cover 2, perpendicular to the front end cover 3 and lower in height than the As for the low liquid level sensor I201, as shown in FIG. 9 , the ink tube I4 is provided with a plurality of through holes I penetrating left and right.
  • an ink inlet joint II303 is installed on the outside of the front end cover 3, and an ink tube installation hole II312 is provided on the inside of the front end cover 3, and one end of the ink tube I4 is installed in the ink tube installation hole II312 and It communicates with the ink inlet joint II303.
  • the distance between the through holes I on the end of the ink tube I4 away from the end of the ink tube installation hole II312 is smaller than the distance between the through holes I near the end of the ink tube installation hole II312.
  • the low liquid level sensor II204 in the return ink chamber 12 ensures that the amount of ink in the return ink chamber 12 is always maintained at an appropriate height, and the high liquid level sensor II205 is used to avoid ink overflow caused by too much ink.
  • the position of the tube II5 is lower than the low liquid level sensor to ensure that the ink tube II5 is always placed in the ink.
  • the ink in the main ink tank enters into the return ink chamber 12 from the ink inlet joint I through the ink inlet hole 311, and the ink in the return ink chamber 12 is pumped by the through hole II at the bottom of the ink tube II5 and the ink tube under the action of the pump.
  • the through hole III on the upper end of II5 near the ink inlet hole 311 enters the ink tube II5, and flows out from the ink outlet joint 302 into the degassing device under the action of the pump.
  • the reason why the through hole II is arranged at the bottom of the ink tank II5 because the ink is prone to sedimentation at the bottom of the ink chamber, sucking ink from the bottom up can make the ink at the bottom of the ink chamber flow, and better avoid sedimentation.
  • the ink tube II5 near the end of the ink inlet hole 311 The reason why the hole III is set at the upper end is that the ink at the ink inlet hole 311 is pumped by the main ink tank, so the air bubble content is relatively high, and the ink containing air bubbles is light in weight, and is generally at the top.
  • the setting of the through hole III It is convenient to pump the ink with high bubble content into the degassing device for degassing, so that the degassing effect is better. After the ink is degassed by the degassing device, it enters from the ink inlet joint 303 and flows out through the through holes I on both sides of the ink tube I4.
  • the low level sensor I201 in the ink supply chamber 11 ensures the minimum ink volume in the ink supply chamber II , to prevent the ink volume from being depressurized, causing the print nozzle to have no ink to spray.
  • the middle liquid level sensor is used to ensure that the ink volume in the ink supply chamber 11 is always kept at an appropriate height.
  • the high liquid level sensor I203 is used to avoid excessive ink volume and Cause overflow ink, the position of ink tube I4 is lower than low liquid level sensor I201, then guarantee that ink tube I4 is placed in ink all the time, avoids that ink produces bubble when flowing out from through hole I place.
  • Both the through hole I on the ink tube I4 and the through hole II on the ink tube II5 are spaced more sparsely on the side close to the front end cover 3 than on the side close to the rear end cover 2, so that the ink flows from the ink inlet hole 311. The far end is sucked away more, which enhances the fluidity of the ink and avoids the generation of sedimentation.
  • the inner side of the rear end cover 2 is provided with an ink tube installation hole I211, and the other ends of the ink tube I4 and the ink tube II5 are respectively installed in the ink tube installation hole I211.
  • the inner side of the front end cover 3 is provided with bosses that match the ink supply chamber 11, the ink return chamber 12, the negative pressure chamber I13, and the negative pressure chamber II14 of the ink cartridge body 1 respectively. Sealing rings are respectively provided between the periphery of the ink return chamber 12 , the negative pressure chamber I13 , the negative pressure chamber II14 and the front end cover 3 .
  • the inner side of the rear end cover 2 is provided with bosses that match the ink supply chamber 11, the ink return chamber 12, the negative pressure chamber I13, and the negative pressure chamber II14 of the ink cartridge body 1 respectively, and the ink supply chamber 11 , the backflow ink chamber 12, the negative pressure chamber I13, the periphery of the negative pressure chamber II14 and the rear end cover 2 are respectively provided with sealing rings.
  • the arrangement of the boss and the sealing ring makes the sealing effect between the ink cartridge body 1 and the front end cover 3 and the rear end cover 2 better.
  • a constant temperature water chamber is provided between the ink supply chamber 11 and the ink return chamber 12, and the constant temperature water chamber communicates with a constant temperature water system.
  • the setting of the constant temperature water chamber is used to adjust the temperature of the ink in the ink supply chamber 11 and the ink return chamber 12, so that the ink supplied to the print head has good fluidity.
  • the constant temperature water chamber includes a water chamber I15 on the right side of the ink supply chamber 11 and a water chamber II16 on the left side of the ink return chamber 12, the water chamber I15 and the An isolation chamber 17 is provided between the water chambers II16.
  • a water inlet connector 306 is installed on the outside of the front end cover 3, one end of the water inlet connector 306 communicates with the water cavity I15, and the other end communicates with the water outlet of the constant temperature water system, the front end cover 3
  • a water outlet joint 307 is installed on the outside of the water outlet joint 307.
  • One end of the water outlet joint 307 communicates with the water chamber II16, and the other end communicates with the water inlet of the constant temperature water system.
  • the water chamber I15 and the water chamber II16 are close to the water chamber II16.
  • the bottom of one end of the rear end cover 2 is respectively provided with a water outlet.
  • the ink in the main ink tank is supplied into the return ink chamber 12, and the ink in the ink supply chamber 11 is supplied to the print head, and after the ink in the ink supply chamber 11 is printed by the print head, the rest of the ink is returned to the return ink chamber 12, it is obvious that the temperature of the ink in the return ink chamber 12 will be lower than the temperature in the ink supply chamber 11, and the constant temperature water chamber is divided into a water chamber I15 and a water chamber II16, and an isolation chamber 17 is arranged therebetween to avoid the water chamber The interaction between I15 and the water temperature in the water chamber II16 can better ensure that the ink in the ink supply chamber 11 is at a constant temperature, so that the ink supplied to the print head has good fluidity.
  • the temperature of the ink in the ink supply chamber 11 is adjusted.
  • the water outlet at the lower end of the water chamber I15 communicates with the water outlet at the lower end of the water chamber II16 through a water pipe, and the water in the water chamber I15 It flows back into the water chamber II16 through the water pipe, and flows out into the constant temperature water system through the water outlet joint 307 to form a circulating water path, which is used to ensure good fluidity of the ink supplied to the print head.
  • Embodiment 6 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 6
  • a water circulation joint I310 is installed at the lower end of the front end cover 3, and the water circulation joint I310 communicates with the water cavity I15, and a water circulation joint II210 is installed at the lower end of the rear end cover 2, so The water circulation joint II210 communicates with the water cavity II16.
  • water pipes are arranged on the bottom plate where the printing head is installed, and the constant temperature water in the water chamber I15 is shunted down to the water pipes on the bottom plate through the water circulation joint I310, which is used to adjust the temperature of the bottom plate, so that the water pipes installed on the bottom plate
  • the surrounding environment of the print nozzle is at a suitable temperature, which can better ensure the good fluidity of the ink in the print nozzle and improve the printing quality.
  • Embodiment 7 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 7:
  • a positive pressure chamber 18 communicating with it is provided above the isolation chamber 17.
  • the isolation chamber 17 is used to accommodate cleaning liquid.
  • the bottom of the isolation chamber 17 is provided with several A liquid hole, the isolation cavity 17 is provided with a liquid level sensor, and the liquid level sensor includes a low liquid level sensor III208 and a high liquid level sensor III209.
  • a cleaning fluid connector 309 is installed on the outside of the front end cover 3 , and the cleaning fluid connector 309 communicates with the isolation cavity 17 .
  • the cleaning liquid is accommodated in the isolation chamber 17 and communicated with the print head through the liquid hole.
  • positive pressure is applied to the isolation chamber 17 through the positive pressure chamber 18 to The cleaning hydraulic pressure enters the print nozzle to dredge and flush the print nozzle.
  • the low liquid level sensor III208 is used to ensure the minimum liquid volume of the cleaning liquid to prevent the cleaning liquid from being compressed, and the high liquid level sensor III209 can avoid excessive liquid volume and overflow.
  • a positive pressure joint 308 is installed on the front end cover 3 , and the positive pressure joint 308 communicates with the positive pressure chamber 18 .
  • the inside of the front end cover 3 is provided with bosses that match the water cavity I15, the water cavity II16, the isolation cavity 17, and the positive pressure cavity 18 respectively, and the water cavity I15, the water cavity II16, the isolation cavity 17. Sealing rings are respectively provided between the periphery of the positive pressure chamber 18 and the front end cover 3 .
  • the inside of the rear end cover 2 is provided with bosses that match the water cavity I15, the water cavity II16, the isolation cavity 17, and the positive pressure cavity 18 respectively, and the water cavity I15, the water cavity II16, the isolation cavity Sealing rings are respectively provided between the peripheries of the chamber 17 , the positive pressure chamber 18 and the rear end cover 2 .
  • the arrangement of the boss and the sealing ring makes the sealing effect between the ink cartridge body 1 and the front end cover 3 and the rear end cover 2 better.
  • Embodiment 8 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 8
  • the lower ends of the ink supply chamber 11 and the return ink chamber 12 of the ink cartridge body 1 are respectively equipped with solenoid valves 6, and the solenoid valves 6 are respectively connected with the ink supply chamber 11 and the ink supply chamber 11.
  • the ink passage holes of the backflow ink chamber 12 are connected.
  • the lower end of the ink cartridge body 1 is provided with a through groove 19, and the solenoid valve 6 is mounted on the lower end of the ink cartridge body 1 by screws and square nuts.
  • the setting of the through groove 19 makes the installation position of the electromagnetic valve 6 flexible and adjustable, and the electromagnetic valve 6 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the ink cartridge body 1 by screws and square nuts placed in the through groove 19. Compared with the electromagnetic valve 6 It is more firm to be installed directly on the ink cartridge body 1 made of aluminum.
  • spatially relative terms may be used here, such as “on !, “over !, “on the surface of !, “above”, etc., to describe The spatial positional relationship between one device or feature shown and other devices or features. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, devices described as “above” or “above” other devices or configurations would then be oriented “beneath” or “above” the other devices or configurations. under other devices or configurations”. Thus, the exemplary term “above” can encompass both an orientation of “above” and “beneath”. The device may be oriented in different ways, rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations, and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.

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Abstract

一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒,包括墨盒体(1)、分别与墨盒体(1)相互密封盖合的后端盖(2)和前端盖(3),墨盒体(1)内设有分别位于其左右两侧的供墨腔(11)和回流墨腔(12),供墨腔(11)和回流墨腔(12)的底部分别设有若干通墨孔,供墨腔(11)和回流墨腔(12)内分别设有用于检测墨腔内墨量的液位传感器,供墨腔(11)的上方设有与其相连通的负压腔I(13),回流墨腔(12)的上方设有与其相连通的负压腔II(14)。这种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒具有防止墨水沉淀、有效去除气泡、打印稳定性高、恒温效果好、可靠性强的效果。

Description

一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求享有于2021年12月08日提交的名称为“一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒”的中国专利申请CN202111494751.X的优先权,上述申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。
技术领域
本发明涉及喷墨打印设备技术领域,具体涉及一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒。
背景技术
喷墨打印机的打印小车上安装有二级墨盒,二级墨盒也称为副墨盒。墨水从主墨盒流入二级墨盒,再由二级墨盒将墨水供给各喷头。为了保证墨水的正常供给,二级墨盒上常设置有液位传感器,用于检测墨盒中的墨量,从而可以在墨盒缺墨时及时供给或墨量足够时停止供墨;二级墨盒的墨腔中也需接入负压系统和正压系统,负压系统用于调节墨腔中的负压值,以保证喷头的正常供墨,正压系统用于喷孔堵塞时对喷头进行压墨以疏通喷孔。
在打印颜料墨水时,由于颜料墨水中含有微小的颗粒物,容易在二级墨盒或其他元器件中产生沉淀物,导致墨管或元器件进出墨口的堵塞,更严重的会导致喷头的堵塞,造成的损失较大。墨水由主墨罐供入二级墨盒时,墨水流经各元器件时会混有气泡,气泡容易导致打印喷头的空喷,所以需要对进入二级墨盒的墨水进行脱气处理。中国专利CN206394248U公开的现有技术中采用主墨罐、除气泡装置、第一副墨盒、喷头、第二副墨盒、主墨罐依次连接使得墨水循环流动的大循环方式,由于墨水的流经路程较长,途径各种泵、阀等元器件,容易导致墨水的污染,不仅使得为墨水流动提供动力的装置的功率高,耗费大,而且墨水在长路径的循环流动中更容易受到污染或产生气泡,导致墨水的循环作用效果不理想,而且缩短过滤器等元器件的使用寿命;并且二级墨盒与喷头之间通过泵的作用实现循环,泵在工作时会产生脉冲振动,导致喷头处的墨水循环压力不稳定,影响喷头的打印。
喷墨打印机在正常工作时,对墨水的工作温度有较高的要求,墨水的工作温度一般在23~26℃,当温度过高时,墨水容易挥发导致墨水易干结,当温度过低时,墨水的流动性变差,这两种情况均会造成喷头出墨变差,影响打印质量,因此,二级墨盒供给打印喷头的墨水需保持合适的温度以保持良好的流动性。中国专利CN202088668U公开的现有技术中,虽然可以控制二级墨盒中的墨水的温度在恒定的范围内,但是在二级墨盒的周围设置冷却组件、散热组件和加热组件,增加了二级墨盒的体积和重量,当打印所需的墨水种类较多时,需要安装多个二级墨盒,这会使得喷头小车整体的体积和重量增加,影响小车运动的稳定性,进而影响打印质量;在实际打印工作中,喷头内的墨水温度与二级墨盒内的墨水的温度也会存在一定的温差,二级墨盒中的墨水在合适的温度时,往往打印喷头内的墨水的温度并不在合适的温度范围内,从而影响打印质量。
此外,若二级墨盒墨腔内的液位传感器出现故障,容易导致墨水倒吸至负压通路中,导致负压通路中元器件的损坏,因此,采用负压调节二级墨盒墨腔中的压力值时还需考虑墨水倒吸的问题。
综上,现有技术中存在如下问题:
1)墨水循环路径较长,容易收到污染或二次产生气泡,导致循环效果不理想,并且影响元器件的寿命;
2)二级墨盒与喷头之间通过泵的作用实现循环,泵在工作时会产生脉冲振动,导致喷头处的墨水循环压力不稳定,影响喷头的打印;
3)二级墨盒的恒温装置不仅增加了二级墨盒的体积和重量,且对墨水的恒温效果不理想;
4)需要防止墨水倒吸至负压通路中。
发明内容
本发明意在提供一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒,以解决现有技术中存在的不足,本发明要解决的技术问题通过以下技术方案来实现。
一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒,包括墨盒体、分别与所述墨盒体相互密封盖 合的后端盖和前端盖,所述墨盒体内设有分别位于其左右两侧的供墨腔和回流墨腔,所述供墨腔和所述回流墨腔的底部分别设有若干通墨孔,所述供墨腔和所述回流墨腔内分别设有用于检测墨腔内墨量的液位传感器,所述供墨腔的上方设有与其相连通的负压腔I,所述回流墨腔的上方设有与其相连通的负压腔II。
优选的,所述回流墨腔与打印机的主墨罐相连通,所述回流墨腔与脱气装置的一端相连通,所述脱气装置的另一端与所述供墨腔相连通。
优选的,所述回流墨腔内的液位传感器包括低液位传感器II和高液位传感器II。
优选的,所述回流墨腔内设有墨管II,所述墨管II安装于所述前端盖和后端盖之间、与所述前端盖相互垂直且高度低于所述低液位传感器II,所述墨管II的底部设有若干通孔II。
优选的,所述前端盖的外侧安装有进墨接头I,所述前端盖的内侧设有进墨孔,所述进墨孔与所述进墨接头I相连通,所述墨管II安装于所述进墨孔内,且所述进墨孔的直径大于所述墨管II的直径。
优选的,所述前端盖的外侧安装有出墨接头,所述出墨接头与所述墨管II相连通,所述墨管II靠近所述进墨孔的一端部的上端设有若干通孔III。
优选的,所述墨管II的底部远离所述进墨孔端的所述通孔II之间的间隔小于靠近所述进墨孔端的通孔II之间的间隔。
优选的,所述供墨腔内的液位传感器包括低液位传感器I、中液位传感器和高液位传感器I。
优选的,所述供墨腔内设有墨管I,所述墨管I安装于所述前端盖和后端盖之间、与所述前端盖相互垂直且高度低于所述低液位传感器I,所述墨管I上设有若干左右贯穿的通孔I。
优选的,所述前端盖的外侧安装有进墨接头II,所述前端盖的内侧设有墨管安装孔II,所述墨管I的一端安装于所述墨管安装孔II内并与所述进墨接头II相连通。
优选的,所述墨管I上远离所述墨管安装孔II端的所述通孔I之间的间隔 小于靠近所述墨管安装孔II端的通孔I之间的间隔。
优选的,所述前端盖的内侧设有分别与所述墨盒体的供墨腔、回流墨腔、负压腔I、负压腔II相匹配的凸台,供墨腔、回流墨腔、负压腔I、负压腔II的外围与所述前端盖之间分别设有密封圈。
优选的,所述后端盖的内侧设有分别与所述墨盒体的供墨腔、回流墨腔、负压腔I、负压腔II相匹配的凸台,供墨腔、回流墨腔、负压腔I、负压腔II的外围与所述后端盖之间分别设有密封圈。
优选的,所述供墨腔与所述回流墨腔之间设有恒温水腔,所述恒温水腔与恒温水系统相连通。
优选的,所述恒温水腔包括位于所述供墨腔右侧的水腔I和位于所述回流墨腔左侧的水腔II,所述水腔I与所述水腔II之间设有隔离腔。
优选的,所述前端盖的外侧安装有进水接头,所述进水接头一端与所述水腔I相连通、另一端与恒温水系统的出水口相连通,所述前端盖的外侧安装有出水接头,所述出水接头的一端与所述水腔II相连通、另一端与恒温水系统的进水口相连通,所述水腔I和所述水腔II靠近所述后端盖一端的底部分别设有通水口。
优选的,所述前端盖的下端安装有水循环接头I,所述水循环接头I与所述水腔I相连通,所述后端盖的下端安装有水循环接头II,所述水循环接头II与所述水腔II相连通。
优选的,所述隔离腔的上方设有与其相连通的正压腔,所述隔离腔用于容置清洗液,所述隔离腔的底部设有若干通液孔,所述隔离腔内设有液位传感器,所述液位传感器包括低液位传感器III和高液位传感器III。
优选的,所述前端盖的外侧安装有清洗液接头,所述清洗液接头与所述隔离腔相连通。
优选的,所述前端盖的内侧设有分别与所述水腔I、水腔II、隔离腔、正压腔相匹配的凸台,所述水腔I、水腔II、隔离腔、正压腔的外围与所述前端盖之间分别设有密封圈。
优选的,所述后端盖的内侧设有分别与所述水腔I、水腔II、隔离腔、正 压腔相匹配的凸台,所述水腔I、水腔II、隔离腔、正压腔的外围与所述后端盖之间分别设有密封圈。
优选的,所述墨盒体的供墨腔和回流墨腔的下端分别安装有电磁阀,所述电磁阀分别与所述供墨腔和所述回流墨腔的通墨孔相连通。
优选的,所述墨盒体的下端设有通槽,通过螺钉和方螺母将所述电磁阀安装于所述墨盒体的下端。
本发明提供的一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒,具有如下有益效果:
1)供墨腔内的墨水一部分被用于打印,一部分进行了二级墨盒与打印喷头之间的循环,保证了墨水的循环流动,避免墨水产生沉淀物而堵塞喷头,并且循环流程短,减少墨水在循环流动过程中的污染及产生气泡的可能性;
2)二级墨盒与打印喷头之间的墨水循环由两个负压腔内的压力差来产生循环动力,取代了现有技术中通过泵提供循环动力的方式,避免了泵的脉冲振动对喷头打印的影响,提高了打印的稳定性;
3)当供墨腔或回流墨腔中的液位传感器出现故障导致墨水过多溢出时,负压腔可作为溢墨墨腔起到缓冲作用,避免墨水倒吸至负压通道中导致元器件的损坏,可靠性更强;
4)在回流墨腔和供墨腔之间设置用于脱气的循环通路,去除供给打印喷头的墨水中的气泡,提高了打印质量;同时将二级墨盒与打印喷头之间的循环和脱气循环拆分成两个通路,并分别采用负压提供动力和泵提供动力的方式,即保证了打印稳定性,又避免了墨水沉淀,同时去除了气泡;
5)墨管I和墨管II上通孔的位置设置巧妙,既能增强墨水的流动性,又便于去除墨水中的气泡;
6)恒温水腔的设置,使得供给打印喷头的墨水具有良好的流动性;水腔I、水腔II和隔离腔的设置,能更好的保证供墨腔中墨水的处于恒定的温度中,以使供给打印喷头的墨水具有良好的流动性;水腔I、底板上的水管、水腔II之间的循环通路的设置,使安装于底板上的打印喷头的周围环境处于合适的温度中,更能保证打印喷头中墨水的良好的流动性;
7)正压腔和隔离腔的设置,实现清洗液对打印喷头的正压疏通清洗;
8)液位传感器的设置使得整个装置可靠性更强,有效的防止液体的压空或溢出;
9)前端盖和后端盖上凸台的设置以及密封圈的设置,使得密封效果更好;
10)墨盒体下端通槽的设置,使得电磁阀的安装位置灵活可调,并且安装更加牢固。
综上,本发明提供的一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒,设计巧妙,具有防止墨水沉淀、有效去除气泡、打印稳定性高、恒温效果好、可靠性强的有益效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;
图2为本发明中墨盒体的正视结构示意图;
图3为本发明的后视结构示意图;
图4为本发明中后端盖的外侧的立体结构示意图;
图5为本发明中后端盖的内侧的立体结构示意图;
图6为本发明的正视结构示意图;
图7为本发明中前端盖的外侧的立体结构示意图;
图8为本发明中前端盖的内侧的立体结构示意图;
图9为本发明中墨管I和墨管II的装配结构示意图;
图10为本发明中墨管II的俯视结构示意图;
图11为本发明中墨管II的仰视结构示意图;
附图中的附图标记依次为:1、墨盒体,11、供墨腔,12、回流墨腔,13、负压腔I,14、负压腔II,15、水腔I,16、水腔II,17、隔离腔,18、正压腔,19、通槽,2、后端盖,201、低液位传感器I,202、中液位传感器,203、高液位传感器I,204、低液位传感器II,205、高液位传感器II,206、压力传感器I,207、压力传感器II,208、低液位传感器III,209、高液位传感器III,210、水循环接头II,211、墨管安装孔I,3、前端盖,301、进墨接头I,302、出墨接头,303、进墨接头II,304、进气接头I,305、进气接头II,306、进水接头,307、出水接头,308、进气接头III,309、清洗液接头,310、水循 环接头I,311、进墨孔,312、墨管安装孔II,4、墨管I,5、墨管II,6、电磁阀。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
实施例1:
参照图1和图2所示,一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒,其改进之处在于:包括墨盒体1、分别与所述墨盒体1相互密封盖合的后端盖2和前端盖3,所述墨盒体1内设有分别位于其左右两侧的供墨腔11和回流墨腔12,所述供墨腔11和所述回流墨腔12的底部分别设有若干通墨孔,所述供墨腔11和所述回流墨腔12内分别设有用于检测墨腔内墨量的液位传感器,所述供墨腔11的上方设有与其相连通的负压腔I13,所述回流墨腔12的上方设有与其相连通的负压腔II14。
本实施例中,打印模块的底部安装有打印喷头,二级墨盒安装于打印喷头的上方,供墨腔11和回流墨腔12的底部分别设有若干通墨孔,供墨腔11通过下端的通墨孔与打印喷头的进墨孔相连通,回流墨腔12通过下端的通墨孔与打印喷头的出墨孔相连通,则供墨腔11、打印喷头、回流墨腔12之间形成了通路。设置负压腔I13内的真空度小于负压腔II14内的真空度,使得负压腔II14和负压腔I13之间形成压力差,墨水进入打印喷头后,一部分墨水由打印喷头喷射至打印介质上,一部分墨水在负压作用下由打印喷头的出墨孔回流至回流墨腔12中,即供墨腔11内的墨水一部分被用于打印,一部分进行了二级墨盒与打印喷头之间的循环,保证了墨水的循环流动,避免墨水产生沉淀物而堵塞喷头,并且循环流程短,减少墨水在循环流动过程中的污染及产生气泡的可能性。二级墨盒与打印喷头之间的墨水循环由两个负压腔内的压力差来产生循环动力,取代了现有技术中通过泵提供循环动力的方式,避免了泵的脉冲振动对喷头打印的影响,提高了打印的稳定性。负压腔I13和负压腔II14的设置,一方面可产生压力差为墨水循环提供动力,另一方面,当供墨腔或回流墨腔中 的液位传感器出现故障导致墨水过多溢出时,负压腔还可作为溢墨墨腔起到缓冲作用,避免墨水倒吸至负压通道中导致元器件的损坏。
进一步的,所述负压腔I13内设有压力传感器I,所述负压腔II14内设有压力传感器II。
进一步的,所述压力传感器I和压力传感器II安装于所述前端盖3上。
实施例2:
在实施例1的基础上,所述回流墨腔12与打印机的主墨罐相连通,所述回流墨腔12与脱气装置的一端相连通,所述脱气装置的另一端与所述供墨腔11相连通。
本实施例中,主墨罐的墨水通过泵不断的泵入回流墨腔12中,由主墨罐泵入回流墨腔12中的墨水不可避免的掺杂有气泡,掺有气泡的墨水进入打印喷头,在进行打印时容易产生空喷的现象,影响打印质量,因此在回流墨腔12和供墨腔11之间设置另一个循环通路,此循环通路用于去除进入供墨腔11内的墨水中的气泡,即回流墨腔12中的墨水在泵的作用下流至脱气装置中,经脱气装置脱气后进入供墨腔11中,保证了供墨腔11供给打印喷头的墨水的质量。
实施例3:
在实施例2的基础上,参照图3至图8所示,所述回流墨腔12内的液位传感器包括低液位传感器II204和高液位传感器II205。
进一步的,所述低液位传感器II204和高液位传感器II205安装于所述后端盖2上并置于所述回流墨腔12内。
进一步的,所述回流墨腔12内设有墨管II5,所述墨管II5安装于所述前端盖3和后端盖2之间、与所述前端盖3相互垂直且高度低于所述低液位传感器II204,参照图11所示,所述墨管II5的底部设有若干通孔II。
进一步的,所述前端盖3的外侧安装有进墨接头I301,所述前端盖3的内侧设有进墨孔311,所述进墨孔311与所述进墨接头I301相连通,所述墨管II5安装于所述进墨孔311内,且所述进墨孔311的直径大于所述墨管II5的直径。
进一步的,所述前端盖3的外侧安装有出墨接头302,所述出墨接头302 与所述墨管II5相连通,参照图10所示,所述墨管II5靠近所述进墨孔311的一端部的上端设有若干通孔III。
进一步的,所述墨管II5的底部远离所述进墨孔311端的所述通孔II之间的间隔小于靠近所述进墨孔311端的通孔II之间的间隔。
进一步的,所述供墨腔11内的液位传感器包括低液位传感器I201、中液位传感器202和高液位传感器I203。
进一步的,所述低液位传感器I201、中液位传感器202和高液位传感器I203安装于所述后端盖2上并置于所述供墨腔11内。
进一步的,所述供墨腔11内设有墨管I4,所述墨管I4安装于所述前端盖3和后端盖2之间、与所述前端盖3相互垂直且高度低于所述低液位传感器I201,参照图9所示,所述墨管I4上设有若干左右贯穿的通孔I。
进一步的,所述前端盖3的外侧安装有进墨接头II303,所述前端盖3的内侧设有墨管安装孔II312,所述墨管I4的一端安装于所述墨管安装孔II312内并与所述进墨接头II303相连通。
进一步的,所述墨管I4上远离所述墨管安装孔II312端的所述通孔I之间的间隔小于靠近所述墨管安装孔II312端的通孔I之间的间隔。
本实施例中,回流墨腔12中的低液位传感器II204保证回流墨腔12中的墨量始终保持在合适的高度,高液位传感器II205用于避免墨量过多而导致溢墨,墨管II5的位置低于低液位传感器,保证墨管II5始终置于墨水中。主墨罐中的墨水从进墨接头I处经过进墨孔311进入至回流墨腔12中,回流墨腔12中的墨水在泵的作用下,由墨管II5底部的通孔II和墨管II5靠近进墨孔311的一端的上端的通孔III进入墨管II5中,并在泵的作用下由出墨接头302流出进入脱气装置中,通孔II之所以设置在墨罐II5的底部,因墨水在墨腔的底端容易产生沉淀,则从底部向上吸入墨水可以使墨腔底部的墨水流动起来,更好的避免产生沉淀,靠近进墨孔311的一端的墨管II5上的通孔III之所以设置在上端,因进墨孔311处的墨水是由主墨罐泵入的墨水,因此气泡含量较高,而含有气泡的墨水质量较轻,一般处于上方,通孔III的设置便于将气泡含量较高的墨水抽进脱气装置中进行脱气,使得脱气效果更好。墨水经过脱气装置 脱气处理后,由进墨接头303进入并通过墨管I4两侧的通孔I流出,供墨腔11内的低液位传感器I201保证供墨腔II内的最低墨量,防止墨量压空,导致打印喷头无墨可喷,中液位传感器用于保证供墨腔11中的墨量始终保持在合适的高度,高液位传感器I203用于避免墨量过多而导致溢墨,墨管I4的位置低于低液位传感器I201,则保证墨管I4始终置于墨水中,避免墨水从通孔I处流出时产生气泡。
墨管I4上的通孔I和墨管II5上的通孔II均是靠近前端盖3的一侧间隔相对于靠近后端盖2的一侧较稀疏,目的是使墨水从进墨孔311的远端被更多的抽走,更增强墨水的流动性,避免沉淀的产生。
进一步的,所述后端盖2内侧设有墨管安装孔I211,所述墨管I4和墨管II5的另一端分别安装于所述墨管安装孔I211内。
进一步的,所述前端盖3的内侧设有分别与所述墨盒体1的供墨腔11、回流墨腔12、负压腔I13、负压腔II14相匹配的凸台,供墨腔11、回流墨腔12、负压腔I13、负压腔II14的外围与所述前端盖3之间分别设有密封圈。
进一步的,所述后端盖2的内侧设有分别与所述墨盒体1的供墨腔11、回流墨腔12、负压腔I13、负压腔II14相匹配的凸台,供墨腔11、回流墨腔12、负压腔I13、负压腔II14的外围与所述后端盖2之间分别设有密封圈。
凸台和密封圈的设置使得墨盒体1与前端盖3和后端盖2之间的密封效果更好。
实施例4:
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述供墨腔11与所述回流墨腔12之间设有恒温水腔,所述恒温水腔与恒温水系统相连通。
本实施例中,恒温水腔的设置用于调节供墨腔11和回流墨腔12中墨水的温度,使得供给打印喷头的墨水具有良好的流动性。
实施例5:
在实施例4的基础上,所述恒温水腔包括位于所述供墨腔11右侧的水腔I15和位于所述回流墨腔12左侧的水腔II16,所述水腔I15与所述水腔II16之间设有隔离腔17。
进一步的,所述前端盖3的外侧安装有进水接头306,所述进水接头306一端与所述水腔I15相连通、另一端与恒温水系统的出水口相连通,所述前端盖3的外侧安装有出水接头307,所述出水接头307的一端与所述水腔II16相连通、另一端与恒温水系统的进水口相连通,所述水腔I15和所述水腔II16靠近所述后端盖2一端的底部分别设有通水口。
本实施例中,主墨罐中的墨水供入回流墨腔12中,供墨腔11中的墨水供给打印喷头,供墨腔11中的墨水经打印喷头打印后,其余墨水回流至回流墨腔12中,显然回流墨腔12中的墨水温度会低于供墨腔11中的温度,将恒温水腔分为水腔I15和水腔II16,并在其之间设置隔离腔17,避免水腔I15与水腔II16中水温的相互影响,能更好的保证供墨腔11中墨水的处于恒定的温度中,以使供给打印喷头的墨水具有良好的流动性。恒温水系统中的恒温水进入水腔I15后对供墨腔11中的墨水进行温度调节,水腔I15下端的通水口通过水管与水腔II16下端的通水口相连通,水腔I15中的水通过水管回流至水腔II16中,并通过出水接头307流出至恒温水系统中,形成循环水路,用于保证供给打印喷头的墨水具有良好的流动性。
实施例6:
在实施例5的基础上,所述前端盖3的下端安装有水循环接头I310,所述水循环接头I310与所述水腔I15相连通,所述后端盖2的下端安装有水循环接头II210,所述水循环接头II210与所述水腔II16相连通。
本实施例中,安装打印喷头的底板上布设有水管,水腔I15中的恒温水通过水循环接头I310向下分流至底板上的水管中,用于调节底板的温度,以使安装于底板上的打印喷头的周围环境处于合适的温度中,更能保证打印喷头中墨水的良好的流动性,提高打印质量。
实施例7:
在实施例5或6的基础上,所述隔离腔17的上方设有与其相连通的正压腔18,所述隔离腔17用于容置清洗液,所述隔离腔17的底部设有若干通液孔,所述隔离腔17内设有液位传感器,所述液位传感器包括低液位传感器III208和高液位传感器III209。
进一步的,所述前端盖3的外侧安装有清洗液接头309,所述清洗液接头309与所述隔离腔17相连通。
本实施例中,隔离腔17中容置清洗液并通过通液孔与打印喷头相连通,当打印喷头出现堵塞或需要清洗时,通过正压腔18向隔离腔17中施加正压,以将清洗液压入打印喷头中对打印喷头进行疏通和冲洗。低液位传感器III208用于保证清洗液的最低液量,避免清洗液被压空,高液位传感器III209可避免液量过多而溢出。
进一步的,所述前端盖3上安装有正压接头308,所述正压接头308与所述正压腔18相连通。
进一步的,所述前端盖3的内侧设有分别与所述水腔I15、水腔II16、隔离腔17、正压腔18相匹配的凸台,所述水腔I15、水腔II16、隔离腔17、正压腔18的外围与所述前端盖3之间分别设有密封圈。
进一步的,所述后端盖2的内侧设有分别与所述水腔I15、水腔II16、隔离腔17、正压腔18相匹配的凸台,所述水腔I15、水腔II16、隔离腔17、正压腔18的外围与所述后端盖2之间分别设有密封圈。
凸台和密封圈的设置使得墨盒体1与前端盖3和后端盖2之间的密封效果更好。
实施例8:
在上述任一实施例的基础上,所述墨盒体1的供墨腔11和回流墨腔12的下端分别安装有电磁阀6,所述电磁阀6分别与所述供墨腔11和所述回流墨腔12的通墨孔相连通。
进一步的,所述墨盒体1的下端设有通槽19,通过螺钉和方螺母将所述电磁阀6安装于所述墨盒体1的下端。
本实施例中,通槽19的设置使得电磁阀6的安装位置灵活可调,并且电磁阀6通过螺钉和置于通槽19内的方螺母固定安装于墨盒体1下端,相比电磁阀6直接安装于铝制的墨盒体1上更加牢固。
应该指出,上述详细说明都是示例性的,旨在对本申请提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明,本文使用的所有技术和科学术语均具有与本申请所属技术领域 的普通技术人员的通常理解所相同的含义。
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请所述的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式。此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。
此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位,如旋转90度或处于其他方位,并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。
在上面详细的说明中,参考了附图,附图形成本文的一部分。在附图中,类似的符号典型地确定类似的部件,除非上下文以其他方式指明。在详细的说明书、附图及权利要求书中所描述的图示说明的实施方案不意味是限制性的。在不脱离本文所呈现的主题的精神或范围下,其他实施方案可以被使用,并且可以作其他改变。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒,其特征在于:包括墨盒体(1)、分别与所述墨盒体(1)相互密封盖合的后端盖(2)和前端盖(3),所述墨盒体(1)内设有分别位于其左右两侧的供墨腔(11)和回流墨腔(12),所述供墨腔(11)和所述回流墨腔(12)的底部分别设有若干通墨孔,所述供墨腔(11)和所述回流墨腔(12)内分别设有用于检测墨腔内墨量的液位传感器,所述供墨腔(11)的上方设有与其相连通的负压腔I(13),所述回流墨腔(12)的上方设有与其相连通的负压腔II(14)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒,其特征在于:所述回流墨腔(12)与打印机的主墨罐相连通,所述回流墨腔(12)与脱气装置的一端相连通,所述脱气装置的另一端与所述供墨腔(11)相连通;
    优选的,所述回流墨腔(12)内的液位传感器包括低液位传感器II(204)和高液位传感器II(205)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒,其特征在于:所述回流墨腔(12)内设有墨管II(5),所述墨管II(5)安装于所述前端盖(3)和后端盖(2)之间、与所述前端盖(3)相互垂直且高度低于所述低液位传感器II(204),所述墨管II(5)的底部设有若干通孔II;
    优选的,所述前端盖(3)的外侧安装有进墨接头I(301),所述前端盖(3)的内侧设有进墨孔(311),所述进墨孔(311)与所述进墨接头I(301)相连通,所述墨管II(5)安装于所述进墨孔(311)内,且所述进墨孔(311)的直径大于所述墨管II(5)的直径;
    优选的,所述前端盖(3)的外侧安装有出墨接头(302),所述出墨接头(302)与所述墨管II(5)相连通,所述墨管II(5)靠近所述进墨孔(311)的一端部的上端设有若干通孔III;
    优选的,所述墨管II(5)的底部远离所述进墨孔(311)端的所述通孔II之间的间隔小于靠近所述进墨孔(311)端的通孔II之间的间隔。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒,其特征在于:所述供墨腔(11)内的液位传感器包括低液位传感器I(201)、中液位传感器(202)和高液位传感器I(203);
    优选的,所述供墨腔(11)内设有墨管I(4),所述墨管I(4)安装于所述前端盖(3)和后端盖(2)之间、与所述前端盖(3)相互垂直且高度低于所述低液位传感器I(201),所述墨管I(4)上设有若干左右贯穿的通孔I;
    优选的,所述前端盖(3)的外侧安装有进墨接头II(303),所述前端盖(3)的内侧设有墨管安装孔II(312),所述墨管I(4)的一端安装于所述墨管安装孔II(312)内并与所述进墨接头II(303)相连通;
    优选的,所述墨管I(4)上远离所述墨管安装孔II(312)端的所述通孔I之间的间隔小于靠近所述墨管安装孔II(312)端的通孔I之间的间隔;
    优选的,所述前端盖(3)的内侧设有分别与所述墨盒体(1)的供墨腔(11)、回流墨腔(12)、负压腔I(13)、负压腔II(14)相匹配的凸台,供墨腔(11)、回流墨腔(12)、负压腔I(13)、负压腔II(14)的外围与所述前端盖(3)之间分别设有密封圈;
    优选的,所述后端盖(2)的内侧设有分别与所述墨盒体(1)的供墨腔(11)、回流墨腔(12)、负压腔I(13)、负压腔II(14)相匹配的凸台,供墨腔(11)、回流墨腔(12)、负压腔I(13)、负压腔II(14)的外围与所述后端盖(2)之间分别设有密封圈。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒,其特征在于:所述供墨腔(11)与所述回流墨腔(12)之间设有恒温水腔,所述恒温水腔与恒温水系统相连通。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒,其特征在于:所述恒温水腔包括位于所述供墨腔(11)右侧的水腔I(15)和位于所述回流墨腔(12)左侧的水腔II(16),所述水腔I(15)与所述水腔II(16)之间设有隔离腔(17)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒,其特征在于:所述前端盖(3)的外侧安装有进水接头(306),所述进水接头(306)一端与所述水腔I(15)相连通、另一端与恒温水系统的出水口相连通,所述前端盖(3)的外侧安装有出水接头(307),所述出水接头(307)的一端与所述水腔II(16)相连通、另一端与恒温水系统的进水口相连通,所述水腔I(15)和所述水腔II(16)靠近所述后端盖(2)一端的底部分别设有通水口。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒,其特征在于:所述前端盖(3)的下端安装有水循环接头I(310),所述水循环接头I(310)与所述水腔I(15)相连通,所述后端盖(2)的下端安装有水循环接头II(210),所述水循环接头II(210)与所述水腔II(16)相连通。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒,其特征在于:所述隔离腔(17)的上方设有与其相连通的正压腔(18),所述隔离腔(17)用于容置清洗液,所述隔离腔(17)的底部设有若干通液孔,所述隔离腔(17)内设有液位传感器,所述液位传感器包括低液位传感器III(208)和高液位传感器III(209);
    优选的,所述前端盖(3)的外侧安装有清洗液接头(309),所述清洗液接头(309)与所述隔离腔(17)相连通;
    优选的,所述前端盖(3)的内侧设有分别与所述水腔I(15)、水腔II(16)、隔离腔(17)、正压腔(18)相匹配的凸台,所述水腔I(15)、水腔II(16)、隔离腔(17)、正压腔(18)的外围与所述前端盖(3)之间分别设有密封圈;
    优选的,所述后端盖(2)的内侧设有分别与所述水腔I(15)、水腔II(16)、隔离腔(17)、正压腔(18)相匹配的凸台,所述水腔I(15)、水腔II(16)、隔离腔(17)、正压腔(18)的外围与所述后端盖(2)之间分别设有密封圈。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一所述的一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒,其特征在于:所述墨盒体(1)的供墨腔(11)和回流墨腔(12)的下端分别安装有电磁阀(6),所述电磁阀(6)分别与所述供墨腔(11)和所述回流墨腔(12)的通墨孔相连通;
    优选的,所述墨盒体(1)的下端设有通槽(19),通过螺钉和方螺母将所述电磁阀(6)安装于所述墨盒体(1)的下端。
PCT/CN2022/116811 2021-12-08 2022-09-02 一种喷墨打印机用二级墨盒 WO2023103488A1 (zh)

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