WO2023093913A9 - 一种刀具集成式医疗废物灭菌处理筒 - Google Patents

一种刀具集成式医疗废物灭菌处理筒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023093913A9
WO2023093913A9 PCT/CN2022/140944 CN2022140944W WO2023093913A9 WO 2023093913 A9 WO2023093913 A9 WO 2023093913A9 CN 2022140944 W CN2022140944 W CN 2022140944W WO 2023093913 A9 WO2023093913 A9 WO 2023093913A9
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cutter
treatment cylinder
cylinder
processing cylinder
medical waste
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PCT/CN2022/140944
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2023093913A1 (zh
Inventor
陈轶铭
陈伟星
刘俊烽
黄冠中
Original Assignee
浙江微盾环保科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 浙江微盾环保科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 浙江微盾环保科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023093913A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023093913A1/zh
Publication of WO2023093913A9 publication Critical patent/WO2023093913A9/zh
Priority to US18/670,272 priority Critical patent/US12109571B2/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
    • B02C19/0075—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for disintegrating medical waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/65—Medical waste

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of medical recycling equipment, in particular to a tool-integrated medical waste sterilization treatment cylinder.
  • Medical waste refers to the polluting waste produced by the hospital that has been in contact with the blood and flesh of patients. If it is not handled properly, it will cause serious pollution to the environment and may also become an epidemic. Therefore, it is necessary to recycle the used medical waste.
  • Existing medical waste treatment equipment usually adopts crushing methods, and the crushing knives are often placed at the bottom of the equipment. When the waste contains metal, the knives are easily damaged, reducing Its crushing efficiency needs to interrupt the work to replace the cutter, which affects the crushing speed. Therefore, it is urgent to design a medical processor that can reduce the wear of the cutter.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a medical treatment machine capable of reducing wear and tear of the knives, aiming at the problem that the metal in the medical waste is easy to damage the knives in the prior art.
  • a knife-integrated medical waste sterilization processing cylinder including a processing cylinder, a discharge port arranged at the bottom of the processing cylinder, and a Integrated tool;
  • the integrated cutter includes a square truncated pyramid-shaped installation block, a cutter is arranged on each slope of the installation block, the plane where the cutter is located is parallel to the slope of the installation block, and an opening is opened in the installation block.
  • the lower power chamber, the power chamber is provided with a power part, and the input end of the tool extends into the power chamber to connect with the output end of the power part;
  • a rotating part is connected between the installation block and the processing cylinder.
  • the power part includes a motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing cylinder, the output end of the motor extends upwards through the processing cylinder and enters the power chamber, and the output end of the motor is connected to a gear box in transmission, so The gear box is connected with the input end of the tool.
  • the cutter includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the mounting block, the axis of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the slope of the mounting block, a crushing knife is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft runs through the mounting block.
  • the block enters the power chamber, and the rotating shaft is connected with the gearbox.
  • the rotating member includes an annular electromagnetic chute arranged at the bottom of the processing cylinder, two symmetrically arranged electromagnetic sliders are slidably connected to the electromagnetic chute, and the electromagnetic sliders extend upward into the power chamber Among them, the upper ends of the two electromagnetic sliders are fixedly connected with a fixed ring, and four fixed rods are uniformly fixedly connected to the fixed ring along the circumferential direction, and the fixed rods are fixedly connected with the installation block.
  • a push plate is fixedly connected to the corner of the mounting block, the processing cylinder is cylindrical, the push plate is perpendicular to the inner wall of the processing cylinder, and the push plate abuts against the inner wall of the processing cylinder.
  • An end cap is provided on the top of the processing cylinder, one end of the end cap is hinged to the processing cylinder through a hinge block, and the other end of the end cap is connected to the processing cylinder through a buckle.
  • the fixing sleeve on the motor is provided with a mounting ring, and the mounting ring is connected to the bottom of the processing cylinder by bolts.
  • the medical waste is crushed by the knife set on the inclined surface of the installation block. Since the plane where the knife is located is at a certain angle to the ground of the processing cylinder, when the knife touches the metal in the medical waste, The metal is bounced away, and then the metal is kept at the bottom of the processing cylinder due to gravity. Compared with the existing arrangement where the cutter is parallel to the bottom surface of the processing cylinder, the contact area between the cutter and the metal is reduced, and the wear of the cutter is reduced. At the same time, the four knives are distributed in a conical shape. When processing long garbage, it has a strong tearing force and improves the crushing efficiency.
  • the rotating part makes the rotating part drive the installation block to rotate, and the cutter on the installation block rotates accordingly, and at the same time rotates with the cutter itself, so that the crushed medical waste is more easily removed from the Discharging through the discharge port reduces the accumulation of garbage in the processing cylinder.
  • the four corners of the installation block push the garbage to move to the outside, so that it is discharged from the discharge port.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is an isometric side sectional view at A-A place among Fig. 2 of the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the integrated cutter of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary component of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a knife-integrated medical waste sterilization treatment cartridge, including a treatment cartridge 1, a discharge port 2 arranged at the bottom of the treatment cartridge 1, and a Integrated knife 3 at the bottom;
  • Described integrated cutting tool 3 comprises the installation block 31 of square pyramid shape, and each inclined surface of described installation block 31 is provided with cutter 32, and the plane where described cutter 32 is located is parallel with the inclined-plane of described installation block 31, and described installation A power chamber 33 with an opening downward is provided in the block 31, a power member 34 is arranged in the power chamber 33, and the input end of the cutter 32 extends into the power chamber 33 and the output end of the power member 34 connect;
  • a rotating member 35 is connected between the installation block 31 and the processing cylinder 1 .
  • the medical waste is crushed by the cutter 32 arranged on the inclined surface of the installation block 31. Since the plane where the cutter 32 is located is at a certain angle to the ground of the processing cylinder 1, the cutter 32 will be crushed when it touches the medical waste.
  • the metal is in the middle, the metal is bounced off, and then the metal is kept at the bottom of the processing cylinder 1 due to gravity, compared with the existing setting where the cutter is parallel to the bottom surface of the processing cylinder, the contact area between the cutter and the metal is reduced. , reducing the speed of cutter wear, and the four cutters 32 are distributed in a conical shape at the same time. When processing longer garbage, it has a stronger tearing force and improves the crushing efficiency.
  • an end cap 4 is provided on the top of the processing cylinder 1, one end of the end cap 4 is hinged to the processing cylinder 1 through a hinge block 41, and the other end of the end cap 4 is hinged to the processing cylinder 1.
  • the processing cartridges 1 are connected by buckles 42 . When it is necessary to put medical waste into the processing cylinder 1, open the buckle 42, open the end cover 4, put in medical waste, then close the end cover 4, and close the buckle 42.
  • the power member 34 includes a motor 341 fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing cylinder 1, and the output end of the motor 341 extends upwards through the processing cylinder 1 and enters the power chamber 33, so The output end of the motor 341 is connected to a gear box 342 , and the gear box 342 is connected to the input end of the tool 32 .
  • the gear box is a prior art and will not be repeated here.
  • the tool 32 includes a rotating shaft 321 rotatably connected to the mounting block 31, the axis of the rotating shaft 321 is perpendicular to the slope of the mounting block 31, and the rotating shaft 321 is fixedly sleeved There is a crushing knife 322 , the rotating shaft 321 passes through the installation block 31 and enters into the power chamber 33 , and the rotating shaft 321 is connected with the gear box 342 .
  • the plane where the knife 32 is located has a certain angle with the ground of the processing cylinder 1, so that when the knife 32 touches the metal in the medical waste, the metal is bounced off, and then the metal is kept on the ground due to gravity.
  • the rotating member 35 includes an annular electromagnetic chute 351 arranged at the bottom of the processing cylinder 1, and two symmetrically arranged electromagnetic sliders 352 are slidably connected to the electromagnetic chute 351,
  • the electromagnetic sliders 352 extend upwards into the power cavity 33, and the upper ends of the two electromagnetic sliders 352 are fixedly connected with a fixed ring 353, and the fixed rings 353 are evenly fixedly connected with four fixed rings along the circumferential direction.
  • a rod 354 , the fixed rod 354 is fixedly connected with the installation block 31 .
  • the electromagnetic slider 352 makes a circular motion in the annular electromagnetic chute 351, thereby passing through the fixed ring 353 and the fixed rod 354 Drive described mounting block 31 to rotate, convenient discharging.
  • a push plate 5 is fixedly connected to the corner of the mounting block 31, the processing cylinder 1 is cylindrical, the push plate 5 is perpendicular to the inner wall of the processing cylinder 1, and the The push plate 5 abuts against the inner wall of the processing cylinder 1 .
  • the installation block 31 drives the push plate 5 to rotate, which is convenient for discharging.
  • the discharge port 2 is provided with a discharge mechanism 6, and the discharge mechanism 6 includes a discharge cylinder 61 fixedly connected in the discharge port 2, the discharge cylinder 61 is provided with an opening and closing plate 62 at one end away from the discharge port 2, the upper part of the opening and closing plate 62 is hinged with the upper part of the discharge cylinder 61, and the opening and closing plate 62 closes the discharge cylinder 61, the Two electric telescopic rods 63 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the discharge cylinder 61, one end of the electric telescopic rod 63 is hinged to the opening and closing plate 62, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod 63 is hinged to the processing cylinder 1 .
  • the end of the discharge cylinder 61 connected to the processing cylinder 1 is provided with an auxiliary member 64, and the auxiliary member 64 includes a rotatable connection between the front and rear side walls of the discharge cylinder 61.
  • An overturning shaft 641, an auxiliary plate 642 is fixedly sleeved on the overturning shaft 641, and the auxiliary plate 642 extends into the processing cylinder 1, and the upper edge of the auxiliary plate 642 is rounded, so
  • a torsion spring 643 is connected between the turning shaft 641 and the inner wall of the discharge cylinder 61.
  • a mounting ring 343 is fixedly sleeved on the motor 341 , and the mounting ring 343 is connected to the bottom of the processing cylinder 1 by bolts.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种刀具集成式医疗废物灭菌处理筒，包括处理筒，设置在所述处理筒底端的出料口，以及设置在所述处理筒底部的集成刀具；所述集成刀具包括正方角锥台状的安装块，所述安装块的每个斜面上设置有刀具，所述刀具所在平面与所述安装块的斜面平行，所述安装块中开设有开口向下的动力腔，所述动力腔中设置有动力件，所述刀具的输入端延伸进入到所述动力腔中与所述动力件的输出端连接；所述安装块与所述处理筒之间连接有转动件。

Description

一种刀具集成式医疗废物灭菌处理筒 【技术领域】
本发明涉及医疗回收设备领域，具体地说，是一种刀具集成式医疗废物灭菌处理筒。
【背景技术】
随着医疗技术和科技的进步，如今的医疗水平在科学技术的带动下也愈加的成熟，现如今很多的科技机器都不断的投入到医疗事业卫生领域中，医疗仪器设备等迅速增多，医疗机箱的使用，使用后会产生医疗垃圾，医疗垃圾是指接触过病人血液、肉体等，而由医院生产出的污染性垃圾，如果处理不当，将造成对环境的严重污染，也可能成为疫病流行的源头，因此需要针对使用过后的医疗垃圾进行回收处理，现有的医疗垃圾处理设备通常采用破碎的方式进行处理，其破碎刀具往往置于设备底部，当垃圾中含有金属时，刀具容易损坏，降低其破碎效率，需要中断工作进行更换刀具，影响破碎速度，因此亟待设计一种能够降低刀具磨损的医疗处理机。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的是针对现有技术中医疗垃圾中的金属容易损坏刀具的问题，提供一种能够降低刀具磨损的医疗处理机。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案是：一种刀具集成式医疗废物灭菌处理筒，包括处理筒，设置在所述处理筒底端的出料口，以及设置在所述处理筒底部的集成刀具；
所述集成刀具包括正方角锥台状的安装块，所述安装块的每个斜面上设置有刀具，所述刀具所在平面与所述安装块的斜面平行，所述安装块中开设有开口向下的动力腔，所述动力腔中设置有动力件，所述刀具的输入端延伸进入到所述动力腔中与所述动力件的输出端连接；
所述安装块与所述处理筒之间连接有转动件。
所述动力件包括固定安装在所述处理筒底部的电机，所述电机的输出端向上延伸贯穿所述处理筒进入到所述动力腔中，所述电机的输出端传动连接有齿轮箱，所述齿轮箱与所述刀具的输入端连接。
所述刀具包括转动连接在所述安装块上的转动轴，所述转动轴轴线垂直于所述安装块的斜面，所述转动轴上固定套设有破碎刀，所述转动轴贯穿所述安装块进入到所述动力腔中，所述转动轴与所述齿轮箱连接。
所述转动件包括设置在所述处理筒底部的环形的电磁滑槽，所述电磁滑槽中滑动连接有两个对称设置的电磁滑块，所述电磁滑块向上延伸进入到所述动力腔中，两个所述电磁滑块的上端固定连接有固定环，所述固定环上沿圆周方向均匀固定连接有四个固定杆，所述固定杆与所述安装块固定连接。
所述安装块的角部固定连接有推板，所述处理筒为圆筒状，所述推板垂直于所述处理筒的内壁，且所述推板与所述处理筒的内壁抵接。
所述处理筒的顶部设置有端盖，所述端盖的一端与所述处理筒之间通过铰接块铰接，所述端盖的另一端与所述处理筒之间通过卡扣连接。
所述电机上固定套设有安装环，所述安装环与所述处理筒底部通过螺栓连接。
本发明优点在于：
通过设置在所述安装块斜面上的刀具，对医疗垃圾进行破碎，由于所述刀具所在平面与所述处理筒的地面呈一定的角度，使得所述刀具在接触到医疗垃圾中的金属时，使得金属被弹开，之后金属由于重力作用保持在所述处理筒的底部，相对于现有的刀具与处理筒底面平行的设置，减少了刀具与金属直接接触的接触面积，降低了刀具磨损的速度，同时四个所述刀具呈锥状分布，在处理较长的垃圾时，其具有较强的撕裂力，提高了破碎效率，通过所述转动件的设置，在需要出料时，启动所述转动件，使得所述转动件带动所述安装块转动，所述安装块上的所述刀具随之转动，同时随着所述刀具的自身转动，使得破碎后的医疗垃圾更易从所述出料口中排出，减少了垃圾在处理筒中的堆积，同时所述安装块转动时，所述安装块的四个角部推动垃圾向外侧移动，使得其从所述出料口中排出。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明的立体图；
图2是本发明的主视图；
图3是本发明图2中A-A处的等轴侧剖视图；
图4是本发明图3中B处的局部放大图；
图5是本发明集成刀具的结构示意图；
图6是本发明辅助构件的结构示意图。
附图中涉及的附图标记和组成部分如下所示：1、处理筒；2、出料口；3、集成刀具；31、安装块；32、刀具；321、转动轴；322、破碎刀；33、动力腔；34、动力件；341、电机；342、齿轮箱；343、安装环；35、转动件；351、电磁滑槽；352、电磁滑块；353、固定环；354、固定杆；4、端盖；41、铰接块；42、卡扣；5、推板；6、出料机构；61、出料筒；62、开合板；63、电动伸缩杆；64、辅助构件；641、翻转轴；642、辅助板；643、扭簧。
【具体实施方式】
下面结合附图对本发明提供的具体实施方式作详细说明。
下面将结合附图1至图6对本发明进行详细说明，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1、3所示，本发明为一种刀具集成式医疗废物灭菌处理筒，包括处理筒1，设置在所述处理筒1底端的出料口2，以及设置在所述处理筒1底部的集成刀具3；
所述集成刀具3包括正方角锥台状的安装块31，所述安装块31的每个斜面上设置有刀具32，所述刀具32所在平面与所述安装块31的斜面平行，所述安装块31中开设有开口向下的动力腔33，所述动力腔33中设置有动力件34，所述刀具32的输入端延伸进入到所述动力腔33中与所述动力件34的输出端连接；
所述安装块31与所述处理筒1之间连接有转动件35。
通过设置在所述安装块31斜面上的刀具32，对医疗垃圾进行破碎，由于所述刀具32所在平面与所述处理筒1的地面呈一定的角度，使得所述刀具32在接触到医疗垃圾中的金属时，使得金属被弹开，之后金属由于重力作用保持在所述处理筒1的底部，相对于现有的刀具与处理筒底面平行的设置，减少了刀具与金属直接接触的接触面积，降低了刀具磨损的速度，同时四个所述刀具32呈锥状分布，在处理较长的垃圾时，其具有较强的撕裂力，提高了破碎效率，通过所述转动件35的设置，在需要出料时，启动所述转动件35，使得所述转动件35带动所述安装块31转动，所述安装块31上的所述刀具32随之转动，同时随着所述刀具32的自身转动，使得破碎后的医疗垃圾更易从所述出料口2中排出，减少 了垃圾在处理筒1中的堆积，同时所述安装块31转动时，所述安装块31的四个角部推动垃圾向外侧移动，使得其从所述出料口2中排出。
如图1所示，所述处理筒1的顶部设置有端盖4，所述端盖4的一端与所述处理筒1之间通过铰接块41铰接，所述端盖4的另一端与所述处理筒1之间通过卡扣42连接。需要向所述处理筒1中放入医疗垃圾时，打开所述卡扣42，将所述端盖4打开，放入医疗垃圾，之后将所述端盖4封闭，关闭所述卡扣42。
通过所述端盖4的设置，使得医疗垃圾在所述处理筒1中破碎时，避免医疗垃圾在破碎时内部的残留液体溅出，污染环境。
如图3所示，所述动力件34包括固定安装在所述处理筒1底部的电机341，所述电机341的输出端向上延伸贯穿所述处理筒1进入到所述动力腔33中，所述电机341的输出端传动连接有齿轮箱342，所述齿轮箱342与所述刀具32的输入端连接。
所述齿轮箱为现有技术，不再赘述。
如图3所示，所述刀具32包括转动连接在所述安装块31上的转动轴321，所述转动轴321轴线垂直于所述安装块31的斜面，所述转动轴321上固定套设有破碎刀322，所述转动轴321贯穿所述安装块31进入到所述动力腔33中，所述转动轴321与所述齿轮箱342连接。
通过所述刀具32所在平面与所述处理筒1的地面呈一定的角度，使得所述刀具32在接触到医疗垃圾中的金属时，使得金属被弹开，之后金属由于重力作用保持在所述处理筒1的底部，相对于现有的刀具与处理筒底面平行的设置，减少了刀具与金属直接接触的接触面积，降低了刀具磨损的速度。
如图3、4所示，所述转动件35包括设置在所述处理筒1底部的环形的电磁滑槽351，所述电磁滑槽351中滑动连接有两个对称设置的电磁滑块352，所述电磁滑块352向上延伸进入到所述动力腔33中，两个所述电磁滑块352的上端固定连接有固定环353，所述固定环353上沿圆周方向均匀固定连接有四个固定杆354，所述固定杆354与所述安装块31固定连接。
通过电磁滑槽351与所述电磁滑块352的设置，在需要出料时，所述电磁滑块352在环形的电磁滑槽351中做圆周运动，从而通过所述固定环353以及固定杆354带动所述安装块31转动，方便出料。
如图3、5所示，所述安装块31的角部固定连接有推板5，所述处理筒1为圆筒状，所述推板5垂直于所述处理筒1的内壁，且所述推板5与所述处理筒1 的内壁抵接。
通过所述推板5的设置，当所述安装块31转动时，所述安装块31带动所述推板5转动，方便出料。
如图1、3所示，所述出料口2处设置有出料机构6，所述出料机构6包括固定连接在所述出料口2中的出料筒61，所述出料筒61远离所述出料口2的一端设置有开合板62，所述开合板62的上部与所述出料筒61的上部铰接，所述开合板62将所述出料筒61封闭，所述出料筒61的前后两侧对称设置有两个电动伸缩杆63，所述电动伸缩杆63的一端与所述开合板62铰接，所述电动伸缩杆63的另一端与所述处理筒1铰接。
通过所述电动伸缩杆63的设置，当需要出料时，启动所述电动伸缩杆63，使得所述电动伸缩杆63伸长，从而带动所述开合板62翻转，使得所述出料筒61打开，方便出料。
如图5、6所示，所述出料筒61与所述处理筒1连接的一端设置有辅助构件64，所述辅助构件64包括转动连接在所述出料筒61前后侧壁之间的翻转轴641，所述翻转轴641上固定套设有辅助板642，所述辅助板642延伸进入到所述处理筒1中，所述辅助板642的上侧边缘处进行倒圆角处理，所述翻转轴641与所述出料筒61的内壁之间连接有扭簧643，装置未使用时，在所述扭簧643的作用下所述辅助板642沿所述处理筒1径向由外自内向下倾斜。
需要出料时，所述推板5转动过程中，与所述辅助板642抵接，使得所述辅助板642向下翻转，将破碎后的医疗垃圾通过所述出料筒61推出，防止所述出料筒61的堵塞，提高出料效率。
所述电机341上固定套设有安装环343，所述安装环343与所述处理筒1底部通过螺栓连接。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本发明方法的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和补充，这些改进和补充也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种刀具集成式医疗废物灭菌处理筒，其特征在于：包括处理筒，设置在所述处理筒底端的出料口，以及设置在所述处理筒底部的集成刀具；
    所述集成刀具包括正方角锥台状的安装块，所述安装块的每个斜面上设置有刀具，所述刀具所在平面与所述安装块的斜面平行，所述安装块中开设有开口向下的动力腔，所述动力腔中设置有动力件，所述刀具的输入端延伸进入到所述动力腔中与所述动力件的输出端连接；
    所述安装块与所述处理筒之间连接有转动件；
    所述动力件包括固定安装在所述处理筒底部的电机，所述电机的输出端向上延伸贯穿所述处理筒进入到所述动力腔中，所述电机的输出端传动连接有齿轮箱，所述齿轮箱与所述刀具的输入端连接；
    所述刀具包括转动连接在所述安装块上的转动轴，所述转动轴轴线垂直于所述安装块的斜面，所述转动轴上固定套设有破碎刀，所述转动轴贯穿所述安装块进入到所述动力腔中，所述转动轴与所述齿轮箱连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1中所述的一种刀具集成式医疗废物灭菌处理筒，其特征在于：所述转动件包括设置在所述处理筒底部的环形的电磁滑槽，所述电磁滑槽中滑动连接有两个对称设置的电磁滑块，所述电磁滑块向上延伸进入到所述动力腔中，两个所述电磁滑块的上端固定连接有固定环，所述固定环上沿圆周方向均匀固定连接有四个固定杆，所述固定杆与所述安装块固定连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1中所述的一种刀具集成式医疗废物灭菌处理筒，其特征在于：所述安装块的角部固定连接有推板，所述处理筒为圆筒状，所述推板垂直于所述处理筒的内壁，且所述推板与所述处理筒的内壁抵接。
  4. 根据权利要求1中所述的一种刀具集成式医疗废物灭菌处理筒，其特征在于：所述处理筒的顶部设置有端盖，所述端盖的一端与所述处理筒之间通过铰接块铰 接，所述端盖的另一端与所述处理筒之间通过卡扣连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1中所述的一种刀具集成式医疗废物灭菌处理筒，其特征在于：所述电机上固定套设有安装环，所述安装环与所述处理筒底部通过螺栓连接。
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