WO2023080180A1 - 撮像素子および撮像装置 - Google Patents
撮像素子および撮像装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023080180A1 WO2023080180A1 PCT/JP2022/041090 JP2022041090W WO2023080180A1 WO 2023080180 A1 WO2023080180 A1 WO 2023080180A1 JP 2022041090 W JP2022041090 W JP 2022041090W WO 2023080180 A1 WO2023080180 A1 WO 2023080180A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- output line
- pixel
- output
- imaging device
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N25/76—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
- H04N25/78—Readout circuits for addressed sensors, e.g. output amplifiers or A/D converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N25/71—Charge-coupled device [CCD] sensors; Charge-transfer registers specially adapted for CCD sensors
- H04N25/75—Circuitry for providing, modifying or processing image signals from the pixel array
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N25/76—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
- H04N25/77—Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components
- H04N25/778—Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components comprising amplifiers shared between a plurality of pixels, i.e. at least one part of the amplifier must be on the sensor array itself
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an imaging device and an imaging device.
- Patent Document 1 An imaging device capable of parallel processing of signals output from a plurality of pixels is known (for example, Patent Document 1). Conventionally, an increase in current consumption due to parallel processing of signals from pixels has been a problem.
- Patent Literature Patent Document 1
- Patent Document 1 International Publication WO2013/129202
- an image pickup device in a first aspect of the present invention, includes a storage section for storing pixel signals converted into digital signals, and control for outputting a control signal for reading out the pixel signals stored in the storage section. line, an output line for outputting the pixel signal read from the storage unit, and an amplifying unit for amplifying the pixel signal output to the output line.
- the output line may have a pair of positive and negative output lines connected to the amplifier section.
- the amplifier may be a differential amplifier.
- the output line may be connected to one of a pair of positive and negative inputs of the amplifying section, and the other input of the amplifying section may be connected to a reference potential.
- a first buffer having an input connected to the first partial output line and an output connected to the output line may be further provided.
- a second partial output line may be further provided for outputting pixel signals read from a plurality of other storage units corresponding to a plurality of other pixels.
- a second buffer having an input connected to the second partial output line and an output connected to the output line may be further included.
- a second partial output line may be further provided for outputting pixel signals read from a plurality of other storage units corresponding to a plurality of other pixels. It may further include a second selection unit having an input connected to the second partial output line and having an output connected to the output line. The voltage across the output line may be less than the voltage across the first partial output line and the second partial output line.
- the control line may be commonly connected to a plurality of storage units corresponding to a plurality of pixels, and may further include a repeater arranged between the plurality of storage units on the control line and transferring the control signal.
- a second aspect of the present invention is an imaging device, comprising the imaging device.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a circuit for reading out a pixel memory 220;
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram detailing another circuit for reading from memory cell 221;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram detailing yet another circuit for reading from memory cell 221;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram detailing yet another circuit for reading from memory cell 221;
- 11 is an example of a timing chart for reading a signal stored in a memory cell 221 of FIG. 10;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating another circuit for reading out the pixel memory 220;
- 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of an imaging device 500 according to an embodiment;
- the X-axis and the Y-axis are orthogonal to each other, and the Z-axis is orthogonal to the XY plane.
- the XYZ axes constitute a right-handed system.
- a direction parallel to the Z-axis may be referred to as a stacking direction of the imaging device 400 .
- the terms “upper” and “lower” are not limited to vertical directions in the direction of gravity. These terms refer only to relative directions in the Z-axis direction.
- the arrangement in the X-axis direction is described as a "row” and the arrangement in the Y-axis direction is described as a "column,” but the matrix direction is not limited to this.
- the Z-axis direction is the optical axis direction on which the light from the subject is incident.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of an imaging device 400 according to this embodiment.
- the imaging element 400 images a subject.
- the imaging device 400 generates image data of a captured subject.
- the image pickup device 400 includes a first substrate 100 and a second substrate 200 . As shown in FIG. 1, the first substrate 100 is laminated on the second substrate 200 .
- the first substrate 100 has a pixel section 110 .
- the pixel unit 110 outputs pixel signals based on incident light. Note that the first substrate 100 is sometimes called a pixel chip.
- the second substrate 200 has a processing circuit section 210 and a peripheral circuit section 230 . Note that the second substrate 200 may be called a signal processing chip.
- a pixel signal output from the first substrate 100 is input to the processing circuit unit 210 .
- the processing circuit unit 210 processes input pixel signals.
- the processing circuit unit 210 performs processing for converting analog signals into digital signals.
- the processing circuit unit 210 performs a process of converting an input pixel signal into a digital signal.
- Processing circuitry 210 may perform other signal processing.
- the processing circuit section 210 of this example is arranged at a position facing the pixel section 110 on the second substrate 200 . That is, the processing circuit section 210 is arranged so as to at least partially overlap the pixel section 110 in the optical axis direction.
- the processing circuit section 210 may output a control signal for controlling driving of the pixel section 110 to the pixel section 110 .
- the peripheral circuit section 230 controls driving of the processing circuit section 210 .
- the peripheral circuit section 230 is arranged around the processing circuit section 210 on the second substrate 200 . Also, the peripheral circuit section 230 may be electrically connected to the first substrate 100 to control driving of the pixel section 110 .
- the imaging element 400 may have a third substrate laminated on the second substrate 200 in addition to the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 .
- the third substrate is a memory chip and performs image processing according to the signal output by the second substrate 200 .
- the structure of the imaging device 400 may be of a backside illumination type or a front side illumination type. An example of the backside illumination type will be described below.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a planar layout of the first substrate 100.
- FIG. A pixel portion 110 is arranged near the center of the surface of the first substrate 100 .
- the pixel section 110 has a plurality of pixels 112 arranged side by side along the row direction and the column direction.
- the pixel unit 110 of this example has M ⁇ N (M and N are natural numbers) pixels 112 . Although this example illustrates the case where M is different from N, M and N may be equal.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a planar layout of the second substrate 200.
- FIG. A processing circuit section 210 is arranged near the center of the surface of the second substrate 200 .
- the processing circuit section 210 has a plurality of pixel circuits 212 arranged side by side along the row direction and the column direction.
- the processing circuit section 210 of this example has M ⁇ N pixel circuits 212 .
- the pixel circuit 212 and the pixel 112 are arranged at overlapping positions when viewed from the optical axis direction.
- the areas of the pixel circuits 212 and the pixels 112 may be substantially the same including margins between adjacent blocks.
- the pixel circuit 212 controls driving of the electrically connected pixels 112 .
- Electrical connection between the pixel circuit 212 and the pixel 112 may be referred to as corresponding.
- the pixel circuit 212 and the pixel 112 arranged at positions overlapping each other are connected.
- the pixel circuit 212 and the pixel 112 arranged at the position not overlapping with each other may be connected.
- FIG. Pixel control circuit 250 controls pixel 112 and pixel circuit 212 .
- the pixel control circuit 250 supplies, for example, a control signal for the pixel circuit 212 to AD-convert the signal from the pixel 112 .
- the pixel control circuit 250 also controls the exposure time of the pixels 112, for example.
- the readout control circuit 260 controls readout for outputting pixel signals stored in the pixel circuit 212 to the image processing/output unit 280 .
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the circuit configuration of the pixel 112 and the pixel circuit 212.
- the pixel 112 includes a photoelectric conversion section 130 , a reset section 132 , an accumulation section 134 and a transfer section 136 .
- the photoelectric conversion unit 130 has a photoelectric conversion function of converting light into electric charge and an accumulation function of accumulating the photoelectrically converted electric charge.
- the photoelectric conversion unit 130 is, for example, a photodiode.
- the storage unit 134 converts the charge generated by the photoelectric conversion unit 130 into a voltage corresponding to the amount.
- the storage unit 134 is an example of a floating diffusion (FD).
- the reset unit 132 discharges the charge of the storage unit 134 to the power supply wiring supplied with the predetermined power supply voltage VDD based on the control signal ⁇ RST.
- a gate terminal of the reset unit 132 is connected to the pixel control circuit 250 .
- the transfer unit 136 transfers the charge accumulated in the photoelectric conversion unit 130 to the storage unit 134 based on the control signal ⁇ TX. Also, the transfer unit 136 resets the charge accumulated in the photoelectric conversion unit 130 based on the control signal ⁇ TX. The transfer unit 136 resets the amount of charge accumulated in the photoelectric conversion unit 130 to 0 by, for example, simultaneously supplying the control signal ⁇ TX and the control signal ⁇ RST.
- the transfer unit 136 is an example of a transfer gate that transfers charges of the photoelectric conversion unit 130 . In other words, the transfer section 136 as a gate, the photoelectric conversion section 130 as a source, and the storage section 134 as a drain constitute a so-called transfer transistor.
- the pixel circuit 212 includes a comparator 216 , a control circuit 214 and a pixel memory 220 .
- the comparator 216 compares the voltage of the storage section 134 with the reference voltage RAMP supplied from the pixel control circuit 250 and outputs the comparison result to the control circuit 214 .
- the comparator 216 is composed of, for example, a differential pair.
- a source follower circuit may be arranged between the comparator 216 and the storage unit 134 .
- the control circuit 214 controls the pixel memory 220 based on the signal from the comparator 216 and the ⁇ CTL signal.
- the pixel memory 220 stores pixel signals converted into digital signals. For example, the pixel memory 220 receives the count signal supplied from the pixel control circuit 250 and stores the value of the count signal when the control signal output from the control circuit 214 is inverted. The pixel memory 220 further outputs the stored pixel signal based on the selection signal ⁇ SEL.
- An example of pixel memory 220 is SRAM. Pixel memory 220 is further described below.
- the pixel control circuit 250 simultaneously supplies the control signal ⁇ TX and the control signal ⁇ RST to reset the charge accumulated in the photoelectric conversion section 130 .
- the pixel control circuit 250 supplies a control signal ⁇ RST to reset the voltage of the storage section 134 to a predetermined voltage.
- the pixel control circuit 250 controls the control signal ⁇ CTL, the reference voltage RAMP, and the count signal supplied to the pixel memory 220 to store the value corresponding to the reset voltage of the storage section 134 in the pixel memory 220 ( DARK conversion).
- the read control circuit 260 reads the DARK conversion result data stored in the pixel memory 220 to the image processing/output unit 280 by controlling the selection signal ⁇ SEL. Data reading from the pixel memory 220 will be further described later. Furthermore, the pixel control circuit 250 transfers the charge accumulated in the photoelectric conversion section 130 to the accumulation section 134 by supplying the control signal ⁇ TX. After that, the pixel control circuit 250 controls the control signal ⁇ CTL, the reference voltage RAMP, and the count signal to be supplied to the pixel memory 220 so that the value corresponding to the voltage of the storage section 134 after the charge transfer is transferred to the pixel memory 220. Store (SIG conversion). Finally, the readout control circuit 260 reads the SIG conversion result data stored in the pixel memory 220 to the image processing/output unit 280 by controlling the selection signal ⁇ SEL.
- one pixel circuit 212 is provided for one pixel 112, and all pixels 112 and pixel circuits 212 are controlled simultaneously. Therefore, a so-called global shutter operation in which a plurality of pixels 112 included in the pixel portion 110 are exposed at the same time is possible. It is also possible to perform an operation in which individual pixels 112 are exposed at separate times.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a circuit for reading out data in the pixel memory 220 to the image processing/output unit 280.
- FIG. Configurations that are not described are omitted from the drawing.
- M ⁇ N pixel memories 220 are arranged corresponding to M ⁇ N pixels 121 . These pixel memories 220 are commonly connected to a row selection line 264 of a row selection circuit 262 of a readout control circuit 260 for each row. A row selection signal ⁇ SEL as an example of a control signal for reading pixel signals stored in the pixel memory 220 is output to the row selection line 264 . Row select lines 264 are sometimes referred to as word select lines.
- these pixel memories 220 are commonly connected to an output line 266 to an image processing/output unit 280 for each column.
- a pixel signal read from the pixel memory 220 is output to the output line 266 .
- Output lines 266 are sometimes referred to as bit lines.
- each pixel 112 has a memory cell corresponding to the number of bits. For example, if 8 bits are used to express a pixel signal of one pixel in 256 monochrome gradations, 8 memory cells are used. Therefore, if the output from the pixel memory 220 is not time-divided, at least as many output lines 266 as the number of bits are used for each column of the pixel memory 220 . In FIG. 5 and subsequent figures, wirings are hatched like the output line 266 in FIG. 5 to indicate that a plurality of wirings are represented by one wiring.
- the reading operation is performed from many pixel memories 220 at once, so the current at the time of reading increases. Therefore, in this embodiment, an SRAM type sense amplifier is used to suppress the current during reading.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating in more detail the circuit for reading from the memory cell 221.
- FIG. Configurations that are not described are omitted from the drawing.
- the pixel memory 220 corresponding to one pixel 112 has a number of memory cells corresponding to the number of bits, and FIG. 6 shows a memory cell corresponding to one bit of them.
- the nth row memory cell 221 and the (n+1)th row memory cell 222 in one column of M rows and N columns are shown.
- the illustrated memory cells store bits of the same digit in the pixel memory 220 corresponding to different pixels 112 .
- the memory cell 221 has a flip-flop 224 holding a value "0" or "1” and transfer gates 227, 228 controlled by a row selection signal ⁇ SEL(n) of a row selection line 264.
- One end of transfer gate 227 is connected to output line 267 and one end of transfer gate 228 is connected to output line 268 . Since the memory cell 222 also has the same configuration, its description is omitted.
- the image processing/output unit 280 includes a sense amplifier 282 to which output lines 267 and 268 are input, an image processing unit 284 that processes digital pixel signals based on the output from the sense amplifier 282, and an image processing unit 284. and an output section 286 for outputting the converted digital pixel signal to the outside of the chip.
- At least sense amplifiers 282 are provided for each column and for each bit.
- the output line 267 is connected to the positive input of the sense amplifier 282 and the output line 268 is connected to the negative input.
- the image processing unit 284 performs CDS (correlated double sampling) by, for example, subtracting the result of DARK conversion from the result of SIG conversion for each pixel.
- the input portion of the image processing section 284 may be configured with a CMOS circuit.
- each output line 267, 268 is selectively pulled to voltage VDD through transistor 308 .
- FIG. 7 is an example of a timing chart for reading signals stored in the memory cells 221 and 222 of FIG.
- memory cell 221 stores a value of "1"
- memory cell 222 stores a value of "0.”
- VDD is a higher reference potential, such as a power supply potential
- VSS is a lower reference potential, such as ground.
- the precharge signal ⁇ PRG is supplied to apply the voltage VDD to the output lines 267 and 268 for precharging.
- the output of the sense amplifier 282 is in an intermediate state (that is, "H” or "L” is undetermined).
- the row selection signal ⁇ SEL(n) of High is transmitted from the row selection circuit 262 onto the row selection line 264 for a predetermined time.
- the transfer gates 227 and 228 of the nth row memory cell 221 are turned on for a predetermined time.
- the potential of the output line 267 corresponding to the value "1” does not change, but the potential of the output line 268 corresponding to the value "0” drops to an intermediate potential between VDD and VSS.
- Sense amplifier 282 outputs "H” at time t3 when the difference between them becomes greater than a preset value. As a result, the value "1" stored in the n-th row memory cell 221 in the column was read.
- the voltage VDD is again applied to the output lines 267 and 268 to precharge them.
- the row selection signal ⁇ SEL(n+1) of High is transmitted from the row selection circuit 262 onto the row selection line 265 for a predetermined time.
- the potential of the output line 268 corresponding to the value "0” does not change, but the potential of the output line 267 corresponding to the value "1” changes between VDD and VSS. It goes down to intermediate potential.
- the sense amplifier 282 outputs "L” at time t8 when the set value is exceeded. As a result, the value "0" stored in the (n+1)th row memory cell 222 in the column is read.
- the preset value for the sense amplifier 282 to output "H” or “L” is smaller than the potential difference between VDD and VSS, for example 1/10 or less. That is, sense amplifier 282 functions as a differential amplifier. Therefore, the sense amplifier 282 can detect the value stored in the memory cell 221 even if the amplitude at which the voltages of the output lines 267 and 268 change is smaller than the potential difference between VDD and VSS.
- the row selection signal ⁇ SEL becomes Low before the voltage of one of the output lines 267 and 268 drops to VSS, the changing voltage amplitude of one of the output lines 267 and 268 is larger than the potential difference between VDD and VSS. become smaller.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram detailing another circuit for reading from the memory cell 221.
- FIG. 8 the same reference numerals are assigned to the same configurations as in FIGS. 1 to 7, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the output line 267 of FIG. 6 is not provided and the output line 268 is connected to the negative input of the sense amplifier 282.
- a predetermined voltage VTH1 lower than VDD and higher than VSS is applied to the positive input of the sense amplifier 282 as a reference potential.
- the sense amplifier 282 when the selection signal ⁇ SEL is set to High after precharging, the sense amplifier 282 outputs “H” if the potential of the output line 268 drops, and outputs “L” if the potential remains VDD. do. Therefore, even in the above structure, the pixel signal stored in the memory cell 221 can be read with a small amount of current.
- the output line 267 of FIG. 6 may be omitted and the output line 267 may be connected to the positive input of the sense amplifier 282. In that case, the negative input of sense amplifier 282 is connected to VTH1.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram explaining in detail still another circuit for reading from the memory cell 221.
- FIG. 9 the same reference numerals are assigned to the same configurations as in FIGS. 1 to 8, and the description thereof is omitted.
- a common output line 310 is connected to a plurality of memory cells 221 out of a plurality of memory cells 221 included in a column.
- three adjacent rows of memory cells 211 are connected to a common output line 310 as an example. These memory cells 211 are called a memory cell group n. Furthermore, in rows below memory cell group n, three adjacent rows of memory cells 211 are connected to another common output line 320 . These memory cells 211 are called a memory cell group (n+1).
- One end of the output line 310 is connected to VDD through a transistor 312 and the other end is grounded through a capacitor 314 .
- Capacitor 314 may consist of a parasitic capacitance.
- Output line 310 is connected to the input of buffer 316 and the output of buffer 316 is connected to output line 268 .
- the buffer 316 is a 3-state buffer, and is controlled by the select signal ⁇ SEL2(n) to be in an enabled state, that is, whether the output is low impedance or high impedance. Since these output line 310, transistor 312, capacitor 314 and buffer 316 operate with respect to memory cell group n, they can be said to be local circuits.
- Output line 320 is connected to the input of buffer 326 and the output of buffer 326 is connected to output line 268 .
- the buffer 326 is a 3-state buffer, and its enable state, ie, whether the output is low impedance or high impedance, is controlled by the select signal ⁇ SEL2(n+1).
- the precharge signal ⁇ PRL is applied to at least the memory cell group to be read to precharge the local output line 310, and the precharge signal ⁇ PRG is applied to the global signal.
- Output line 268 is precharged.
- a select signal ⁇ SEL is applied to the memory cell 221 to be read, and a select signal ⁇ SEL2 is applied to the memory cell group to be read.
- the global output line 268 can be driven by the buffer 316 with high driving power, and the response speed of the global output line 268 can be increased.
- the amplitude of the voltage change of the global output line 268 can be made smaller than the potential difference between VDD and VSS. It is possible to suppress the current flowing through the
- the number of memory cells 221 included in one memory group is preferably several to several tens and/or N/1000 to N/100 where N is the number of rows. Also, the number of memory cells 221 included in one memory group may be a power of 2 for ease of processing.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram explaining in detail still another circuit for reading from the memory cell 221.
- FIG. 10 the same reference numerals are assigned to the same configurations as in FIGS. 1 to 9, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the local output line 310 is commonly connected to the memory cell group n
- the output line 320 is commonly connected to the memory cell group (n+1).
- transistors 317 and 318 are connected between the output line 310 and the output line 268 instead of the buffer 316 in FIG.
- Transistor 317 is turned on by selection signal ⁇ SEL2(n) from row selection circuit 262 .
- the selection signal can also be said to be a selection signal for selecting the memory cell group n.
- transistors 327 and 328 are connected between the output line 320 and the output line 268 instead of the buffer 326 .
- Transistor 327 is turned on by selection signal ⁇ SEL 2 (n+1) from row selection circuit 262 .
- One end of the global output line 268 is connected to the voltage VPC via the transistor 309 .
- VPC is lower than VDD.
- a sense amplifier 282 is connected to one end of the global output line 268 .
- the configuration differs from that of FIG. 9 in that a predetermined voltage VTH2 lower than VPC and higher than VSS is applied to the positive input of sense amplifier 282 .
- FIG. 11 is an example of a timing chart for reading the signal stored in the memory cell 221 of FIG.
- the value "1" is stored in memory cell 221 in the first row (ie, (n,0)th row) of memory group n, and the second row (ie, (n,0)th row) of memory group n is stored. It is assumed that the value "0" is stored in the memory cell 221 of the 1)th row).
- the voltage VDD is applied to the output line 310 by the precharge signal ⁇ PRL, and the voltage VPC is applied to the output line 268 by the precharge signal ⁇ PRG, so that they are precharged.
- the transfer gate 228 of the (n, 0)-th memory cell 221 is turned on by the row selection signal ⁇ SEL (n, 0), and the local output line 310 is supplied to the (n, 0)-th memory cell.
- the value of cell 221 is output.
- the selection signal ⁇ SEL2(n) turns on the transistor 317 at time tc, and the value of the (n, 0)-th memory cell 221 is output to the global output line 310 .
- the voltage VDD is applied to the output line 310 and the voltage VPC is applied to the output line 268 to precharge them.
- the transfer gate 228 of the (n, 1)-th memory cell 221 is turned on by the row select signal ⁇ SEL (n, 1), and the local output line 310 outputs the (n, 1)-th memory cell 221 . is output.
- the transistor 317 is turned on by the selection signal ⁇ SEL2(n) at time tc, and the value of the (n, 1)th row memory cell 221 is output to the global output line 310 .
- the sense amplifier 282 outputs "L".
- the value "0" stored in the (n, 1)th row memory cell 221 in the column is read.
- voltage VPC on global output line 268 may be lower than voltage VDD on local output line 310 . Therefore, the amount of current flowing through the global output line 268 during reading can be made very small.
- the global amplitude variation of the output line 268 will be described in comparison with the configuration of FIG.
- the voltage amplitude by which the voltage of the global output line 268 changes during reading is determined by the driving power of the buffers 316 and 326 and the time to apply the select signal ⁇ SEL2. Therefore, when the driving power of the buffers 316 and 326 varies, the voltage amplitude during reading of the global output line 268 also varies.
- the voltage amplitude of the global output line 268 during reading is determined by the differential voltage between VPC and VSS, regardless of the characteristics of the transistors 317, 318, 327, and 328. Therefore, even if the characteristics of the transistors 317, 318, 327, and 328 vary, it is possible to suppress variations in voltage amplitude during readout of the global output line 268, thereby simplifying the design.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating another circuit for reading out the pixel memory 220.
- FIG. 12 the same reference numerals are assigned to the same configurations as in FIG. 5, and the description thereof is omitted.
- repeaters 270 are arranged between adjacent pixel memories 220 on row selection lines 264 .
- the repeater 270 receives the row select signal ⁇ SEL flowing on the row select line 264 and forwards it. As a result, it is possible to prevent the rise of the row selection signal ⁇ SEL from slowing down, thereby suppressing the decrease in the response speed.
- the repeater 270 may be arranged in a plurality of pixel memories 220 at a rate of one. Repeaters may also be arranged for other control lines such as the row selection signal ⁇ SEL2.
- one control circuit 214 is provided for one pixel 112 in the above embodiment.
- one control circuit 214 may be provided for multiple pixels 112 .
- the pixels 112 included in one pixel block are m rows and n columns (m is a natural number of 2 or more and less than M, n is a natural number equal to or greater than 2 and smaller than N), and a plurality of the pixel blocks may be arranged in the matrix direction.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the imaging device 500 according to the embodiment.
- the imaging apparatus 500 includes an imaging device 400, a system control unit 501, a driving unit 502, a photometry unit 503, a work memory 504, a recording unit 505, a display unit 506, a driving unit 514, and an imaging lens 520. Prepare.
- the photographing lens 520 guides the subject light flux incident along the optical axis OA to the imaging device 400 .
- the photographing lens 520 is composed of a plurality of optical lens groups, and forms an image of subject light flux from a scene in the vicinity of its focal plane.
- the imaging lens 520 may be an interchangeable lens that can be attached to and detached from the imaging device 500 .
- the photographing lens 520 is represented by one virtual lens arranged in the vicinity of the pupil.
- the drive unit 514 drives the photographing lens 520 .
- the drive unit 514 moves the optical lens group of the taking lens 520 to change the focus position.
- the driving unit 514 may drive the iris diaphragm in the photographing lens 520 to control the light amount of the subject light flux incident on the imaging device 400 .
- the drive unit 502 has a control circuit that executes charge accumulation control such as timing control and area control of the imaging element 400 according to instructions from the system control unit 501 . Further, the operation unit 508 receives instructions from the photographer using a release button or the like.
- the imaging device 400 transfers the pixel signal to the image processing section 511 of the system control section 501 .
- the image processing unit 511 generates image data by performing various image processing using the work memory 504 as a workspace. For example, when generating image data in the JPEG file format, compression processing is executed after a color video signal is generated from the signal obtained in the Bayer array.
- the generated image data is recorded in the recording unit 505, converted into a display signal, and displayed on the display unit 506 for a preset time.
- the photometry unit 503 detects the luminance distribution of the scene prior to a series of shooting sequences for generating image data.
- the photometry unit 503 includes, for example, an AE sensor with approximately one million pixels.
- a calculation unit 512 of the system control unit 501 receives the output of the photometry unit 503 and calculates the brightness for each area of the scene.
- the calculation unit 512 determines the shutter speed, aperture value, and ISO sensitivity according to the calculated luminance distribution.
- the photometry unit 503 may also be used by the image sensor 400 . Note that the calculation unit 512 also executes various calculations for operating the imaging device 500 .
- the drive unit 502 may be partially or wholly mounted on the imaging device 400 .
- a part of the system control unit 501 may be mounted on the imaging device 400 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[先行技術文献]
[特許文献]
[特許文献1] 国際公開WO2013/129202
Claims (8)
- デジタル信号に変換された画素信号を記憶する記憶部と、
前記記憶部に記憶された前記画素信号を読み出すための制御信号が出力される制御線と、
前記記憶部から読み出された前記画素信号が出力される出力線と、
前記出力線に出力された前記画素信号を増幅する増幅部と、
を備える撮像素子。 - 前記出力線は前記増幅部に接続される正負一対の出力線を有する請求項1に記載の撮像素子。
- 前記増幅部は、差動増幅部である請求項1に記載の撮像素子。
- 前記出力線は前記増幅部の正負一対の入力の一方に接続され、前記増幅部の前記入力の他方は基準電位に接続される請求項1に記載の撮像素子。
- 複数の画素に対応する複数の前記記憶部から読み出された画素信号が出力される第1部分出力線と、
前記第1部分出力線に入力が接続され、前記出力線に出力が接続された第1バッファと、
他の複数の画素に対応する他の複数の前記記憶部から読み出された画素信号が出力される第2部分出力線と、
前記第2部分出力線に入力が接続され、前記出力線に出力が接続された第2バッファと
をさらに備える請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の撮像素子。 - 複数の画素に対応する複数の前記記憶部から読み出された画素信号が出力される第1部分出力線と、
前記第1部分出力線に入力が接続され、前記出力線に出力が接続された第1選択部と、
他の複数の画素に対応する他の複数の前記記憶部から読み出された画素信号が出力される第2部分出力線と、
前記第2部分出力線に入力が接続され、前記出力線に出力が接続された第2選択部と
をさらに備え、
前記出力線に掛かる電圧は、前記第1部分出力線および前記第2部分出力線に掛かる電圧より小さい請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の撮像素子。 - 前記制御線は複数の画素に対応する複数の前記記憶部に共通して接続され、前記制御線における前記複数の記憶部の間に配され、前記制御信号を転送するリピータをさらに備える請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の撮像素子。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか1項の撮像素子を有する撮像装置。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202280084826.3A CN118476241A (zh) | 2021-11-05 | 2022-11-02 | 摄像元件以及摄像装置 |
| US18/707,210 US20250008239A1 (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2022-11-02 | Imaging element and imaging device |
| JP2023558064A JP7871825B2 (ja) | 2021-11-05 | 2022-11-02 | 撮像素子および撮像装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021181462 | 2021-11-05 | ||
| JP2021-181462 | 2021-11-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023080180A1 true WO2023080180A1 (ja) | 2023-05-11 |
Family
ID=86241506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2022/041090 Ceased WO2023080180A1 (ja) | 2021-11-05 | 2022-11-02 | 撮像素子および撮像装置 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250008239A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7871825B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN118476241A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2023080180A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009239668A (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-15 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | 撮像装置とその信号処理方法 |
| WO2016158482A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-10-06 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 固体撮像素子、撮像装置、並びに電子機器 |
| WO2017169484A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | 株式会社ニコン | 撮像素子、撮像装置および半導体メモリ |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017123533A (ja) | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-13 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体撮像素子、固体撮像素子の駆動方法、及び、電子機器 |
| CN109587417B (zh) | 2018-12-11 | 2021-06-15 | 上海集成电路研发中心有限公司 | 一种3d堆叠的图像传感器 |
| JP7338974B2 (ja) | 2019-01-11 | 2023-09-05 | ブリルニクス シンガポール プライベート リミテッド | 固体撮像装置、固体撮像装置の駆動方法、および電子機器 |
| CN113261275B (zh) | 2019-01-22 | 2024-08-16 | 索尼半导体解决方案公司 | 成像装置和电子设备 |
-
2022
- 2022-11-02 JP JP2023558064A patent/JP7871825B2/ja active Active
- 2022-11-02 CN CN202280084826.3A patent/CN118476241A/zh active Pending
- 2022-11-02 WO PCT/JP2022/041090 patent/WO2023080180A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2022-11-02 US US18/707,210 patent/US20250008239A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009239668A (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-15 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | 撮像装置とその信号処理方法 |
| WO2016158482A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-10-06 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 固体撮像素子、撮像装置、並びに電子機器 |
| WO2017169484A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | 株式会社ニコン | 撮像素子、撮像装置および半導体メモリ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20250008239A1 (en) | 2025-01-02 |
| JP7871825B2 (ja) | 2026-06-09 |
| JPWO2023080180A1 (ja) | 2023-05-11 |
| CN118476241A (zh) | 2024-08-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8106955B2 (en) | Solid-state image sensing device and image sensing system | |
| JP6688165B2 (ja) | 撮像装置及び撮像システム | |
| CN101257563B (zh) | 成像设备和成像系统 | |
| JP6541523B2 (ja) | 撮像装置、撮像システム、および、撮像装置の制御方法 | |
| US20190052788A1 (en) | Varying exposure time of pixels in photo sensor using motion prediction | |
| JP6234054B2 (ja) | 撮像装置および撮像装置の制御方法 | |
| US8411184B2 (en) | Column output circuits for image sensors | |
| EP4344243B1 (en) | Image sensor comprising pixels usable in both rolling shutter and global shutter mode and image processing device including the same | |
| JP5733536B2 (ja) | 固体撮像素子及びその駆動方法 | |
| US10425605B2 (en) | Image sensor and image capturing apparatus | |
| JPWO2009150828A1 (ja) | 固体撮像素子 | |
| JP6406977B2 (ja) | 光電変換装置、撮像システム | |
| JP2025186340A (ja) | 撮像素子、及び、撮像装置 | |
| US10531018B2 (en) | Image sensor for suppressing readout time of image signal and focus detection signal, control method therefor, and image capturing apparatus | |
| JP2006186467A (ja) | 物理情報取得方法および物理情報取得装置 | |
| JP2025142286A (ja) | 固体撮像素子及び撮像装置 | |
| CN115136586A (zh) | 摄像元件以及摄像装置 | |
| JP2021016201A (ja) | 固体撮像素子及び撮像装置 | |
| EP3445037A1 (en) | Varying exposure time of pixels in photo sensor using motion prediction | |
| US20250008239A1 (en) | Imaging element and imaging device | |
| JP5177198B2 (ja) | 物理情報取得方法および物理情報取得装置 | |
| US11528436B2 (en) | Imaging apparatus and method for controlling imaging apparatus | |
| US20250324171A1 (en) | Photoelectric conversion device and equipment | |
| JP2026063198A (ja) | 撮像素子および撮像装置 | |
| JP6798532B2 (ja) | 撮像素子及び撮像装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22890000 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2023558064 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280084826.3 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18707210 Country of ref document: US |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 22890000 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |