WO2023071236A1 - 一种贴合足跟生理曲线的针织织物及其制作方法 - Google Patents

一种贴合足跟生理曲线的针织织物及其制作方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023071236A1
WO2023071236A1 PCT/CN2022/100061 CN2022100061W WO2023071236A1 WO 2023071236 A1 WO2023071236 A1 WO 2023071236A1 CN 2022100061 W CN2022100061 W CN 2022100061W WO 2023071236 A1 WO2023071236 A1 WO 2023071236A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
yarn
knitting
weaving
heel
row
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PCT/CN2022/100061
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许金泰
李颍泉
黄小辉
邱少卿
聂海轩
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信泰(福建)科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023071236A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023071236A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
    • A43B1/04—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom braided, knotted, knitted or crocheted
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of knitted fabrics, in particular to a knitted fabric conforming to the physiological curve of the heel and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the comfort of shoes is usually judged according to the degree of fit between the shoes and the feet.
  • the curve at the heel can only be made after cutting and sewing the fabric. The process is complicated and cumbersome. The production time is long, and the waste of materials in the production process is relatively large. In order to solve these problems, the present invention is produced.
  • the present invention provides a knitted fabric that conforms to the physiological curve of the heel, including the fabric body, and the fabric itself includes the vamp, neckline, shoe tongue and heel, all of which are integrally woven
  • the heel is woven separately from the outer layer and the inner layer, and the fabric is woven from at least one first yarn and a second yarn, and the first yarn and the second yarn are used for bottom weaving and surface weaving , there is a bag-shaped tissue between the outer layer and the inner layer, and the heel part also includes a heel with a curved arc that is integrally woven, and the fabric is woven by a knitting machine.
  • the curvature of the heel is woven by a spatula-needle method.
  • the outer layer and the inner layer are not connected to each other, and fillers are provided in the bag-like tissue.
  • the filler is put into the bag-like tissue structure, and then the outer layer and the inner layer are not connected to each other. Layered braid for closure.
  • the outer layer and the inner layer are connected to each other, yarns are braided in the bag-like tissue, and the yarns are used for braiding connection.
  • the first yarn is high elastic yarn or low elastic yarn.
  • the second yarn is high elastic yarn or low elastic yarn.
  • the first yarn and the second yarn are transparent yarns or colored yarns.
  • the low elastic yarn is one or a combination of polyester yarn, nylon yarn, polypropylene yarn and cotton yarn.
  • the high elastic yarn includes at least one of polyester, nylon, acrylic and spandex.
  • the present invention also provides a weaving method for a knitted fabric fitting the physiological curve of the heel, comprising the steps of:
  • S1 Select at least two kinds of yarns to weave the knitted fabric.
  • A, B yarn is a kind of yarn, is used for the weaving of fabric heel position
  • C, D yarn is another kind of yarn, is used for weaving elastic neckline.
  • S2 A yarn is used for surface knitting, B yarn is used for bottom knitting, A and B yarns are used for shoe body knitting; C and D yarns are used for tuck weaving elastic neckline, shoe body and elastic neckline are tucked through A yarn surface and B yarn bottom tuck Mesh, C yarn surface tuck, D yarn bottom tuck connection.
  • S3 Yarns A and B are partially stepped shovel stitch knitting to the left, knitting half of the heel arc.
  • Yarns A and B are used for full-needle knitting and bottom-side knitting respectively to fill up the shovel needle position of S3.
  • Yarns A and B are partially stepped shovel needle knitting to the right, knitting the other half of the heel arc, which corresponds to the shovel needle position of S3.
  • S6 A and B yarns are respectively used for full needle knitting and bottom edge knitting to fill the position of S5 shovel needle.
  • S3 to S5 form a complete heel arc weaving area.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
  • the fabric is woven from colored/colorless yarns and elastic yarns.
  • the collar of the vamp, the tongue, and the physiological curve of the heel are all woven together.
  • the vamp and the foot are fully fitted, making all-round Protection, will be very comfortable to wear.
  • the heel of the fabric also adopts a layered weaving process, leaving a "pocket" structure, which is convenient for subsequent filling of the heel, and the covering of the shoe surface after filling will be better.
  • Using the knitted shoe upper woven by the present invention can omit many processes for processing the heel, which not only reduces the production time of shoes, but also reduces the waste of woven materials, saves production costs, and enables more moderate production.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of the heel of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the knitting mode from the 1st weaving row to the 30th weaving row according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the weaving mode of the 31st weaving row to the 60th weaving row of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the knitting methods of the 61st to 92nd weaving rows of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for weaving a knitted fabric fitting the physiological curve of the heel comprising the steps of:
  • a and B yarns are polyester high-elastic yarns, and C and D yarns are spandex double-wrapped yarns.
  • the first weaving row is A yarn for face knitting.
  • the second weaving row is B yarn for bottom knitting.
  • the knitting actions of the 3rd and 4th weaving rows are the same as those of the 1st and 2nd weaving rows.
  • the 5th knitting line is A yarn for face knitting.
  • the 6th knitting row is B yarn as the bottom knitting. (The 5th and 6th knitting rows are the starting positions of the shovel needles of the knitting radian)
  • the 7th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 31st weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 8th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the 31st knitting column is for bottom tuck knitting. (The surface and bottom tuck here play the role of connecting with C and D yarns.)
  • the 9th weaving row is C yarn for alternate weaving on the bottom.
  • the 10th knitting row is the D yarn for the alternate knitting of the surface and bottom, which is opposite to the knitting action of the 9th knitting row.
  • the 11th and 12th weaving rows are kicking yarn feeders to bring the yarn feeders C and D out of the knitting area.
  • the 13th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 18th weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 14th weaving row is B yarn for bottom weaving, and the 18th weaving column is for bottom tuck weaving. 13 and 14 weaving rows are 4 weaving columns shorter than the right side of 8 and 9 weaving rows. (shovel arc)
  • the 15th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 27th weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 16th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the 27th knitting column is for bottom tuck knitting. 15, 16 weaving rows increase 3 weaving columns on the left side of 13, 14 weaving rows.
  • the 17th weaving line is A yarn for face weaving, and the 15th weaving column is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 18th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the 15th knitting column is for bottom tuck knitting. 17, 18 weaving rows are 5 weaving columns less than the right side of 15, 16 weaving rows.
  • the 19th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 22nd weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 20th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the 22nd knitting row is for bottom tuck knitting. 19, 50 weaving rows increase 3 weaving columns on the left side of 17, 18 weaving rows.
  • the 21st and 22nd weaving rows are the action of kicking the yarn feeder when the C and D yarn feeders are brought into the knitting position.
  • the 23rd knitting row is C yarn for bottom surface alternate knitting, and the 30th knitting column is for surface tuck knitting.
  • the 24th knitting row is D yarn for the alternate knitting of the face and the bottom, which is opposite to the knitting action of the 23rd knitting row, and the 30th knitting row is used for bottom tuck knitting.
  • the 25th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 12th weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 26th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting
  • the 12th knitting column is for bottom tuck knitting
  • the right side extends to the knitting positions of C and D yarns in the 23rd and 24th knitting rows, and passes through the tucks of C and D Organization connections.
  • the 27th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 31st weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 28th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the 31st knitting column is for bottom tuck knitting. 27, 28 weaving rows increase 3 weaving columns on the left side than 25, 26 weaving rows.
  • the 29th knitting row is C yarn for the bottom and alternate weaving.
  • the 30th knitting row is the D yarn for the alternate knitting of the surface and the bottom, which is opposite to the knitting action of the 29th knitting row.
  • the 31st and 32nd weaving rows are kicking yarn feeders to bring the yarn feeders C and D out of the knitting area.
  • the 33rd weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 9th weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 34th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the 9th knitting row is for bottom tuck knitting.
  • 33,34 weaving rows reduce 13 weaving columns on the right side of 27,28 weaving rows.
  • the 35th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 18th weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 36th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the 18th knitting column is for bottom tuck knitting.
  • 35,36 weaving rows increase 3 weaving columns on the left side of 33,34 weaving rows.
  • the 37th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 6th weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 38th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the sixth knitting row is for bottom tuck knitting.
  • 37,38 weaving rows are reduced by 5 weaving columns on the right side of 35,36 weaving rows.
  • the 39th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 13th weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 40th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the 13th knitting column is for bottom tuck knitting.
  • the 41st and 42nd weaving rows are the action of kicking the yarn feeder when the C and D yarn feeders are brought into the knitting position.
  • the 43rd knitting row is C yarn for the bottom surface alternate knitting, and the 30th knitting row is for the surface tuck knitting
  • the 44th knitting row is D yarn for the alternate knitting of the face and the bottom, which is opposite to the knitting action of the 43rd knitting row, and the 30th knitting row is used for bottom tuck knitting.
  • the 45th knitting line is A yarn for face knitting.
  • the 46th weaving line is the B yarn as the bottom weaving.
  • the 47th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 31st weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 48th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the 31st knitting row is for bottom tuck knitting.
  • the 49th knitting row is the C yarn for the bottom and alternate weaving.
  • the 50th knitting row is the D yarn for the alternate knitting of the surface and the bottom, which is opposite to the knitting action of the 49th knitting row.
  • the 51st and 52nd weaving rows are kicking yarn feeders to bring the yarn feeders C and D out of the knitting area.
  • the 53rd knitting row is A yarn for face knitting.
  • the 54th knitting line is the bottom knitting of yarn B.
  • the 55th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 13th weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 56th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the 13th knitting column is for bottom tuck knitting.
  • 55,56 weaving rows are less than 5 weaving columns on the left side of 53,54 weaving rows.
  • the 57th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 5th weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 58th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the fifth knitting row is for bottom tuck knitting.
  • 57,58 weaving rows increase 5 weaving columns on the right side of 55,56 weaving rows.
  • the 59th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 18th weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 60th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the 18th knitting row is for bottom tuck knitting.
  • 59,60 weaving rows are less than 3 weaving columns on the left side of 57,58 weaving rows.
  • the 61st and 62nd weaving rows are the action of kicking the yarn feeder when the C and D yarn feeders are brought into the knitting position.
  • the 63rd knitting row is C yarn for bottom surface alternate knitting, and the 30th knitting column is for surface tuck knitting.
  • the 64th knitting row is D yarn for the alternate knitting of the face and the bottom, which is opposite to the knitting action of the 63rd knitting row, and the 30th knitting row is used for bottom tuck knitting.
  • the 65th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 8th weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 66th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting
  • the 8th knitting column is for bottom tuck knitting
  • the right side extends to the knitting positions of C and D yarns in the 63rd and 64th knitting rows, and passes through the tucks of C and D Organization connections.
  • the 67th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 31st weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 68th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the 31st knitting row is for bottom tuck knitting.
  • 67,68 weaving rows are less than 4 weaving columns on the left side of 65,66 weaving rows.
  • the 69th knitting row is C yarn for the bottom and alternate weaving.
  • the 70th knitting row is D yarn for the alternate knitting of the surface and the bottom, which is opposite to the knitting action of the 69th knitting row.
  • the 71st and 72nd weaving rows are kicking yarn feeders to bring the yarn feeders C and D out of the knitting area.
  • the 73rd weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 11th weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 74th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the 11th knitting column is for bottom tuck knitting.
  • 73,74 weaving rows are 9 weaving columns less than the right side of 67,68 weaving rows.
  • the 75th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 22nd weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 76th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the 22nd knitting row is for bottom tuck knitting.
  • 75,68 weaving rows are less than 4 weaving columns on the left side of 73,74 weaving rows.
  • the 77th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 14th weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 78th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the 14th knitting row is for bottom tuck knitting.
  • 77,78 weaving rows increase 5 weaving columns on the right side of 75,76 weaving rows.
  • the 79th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 27th weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 80th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the 27th knitting row is for bottom tuck knitting.
  • 79,80 weaving rows are less than 4 weaving columns on the left side of 77,78 weaving rows.
  • the 81st and 82nd weaving rows are the action of kicking the yarn feeder when the C and D yarn feeders are brought into the knitting position.
  • the 83rd knitting row is C yarn for bottom surface alternate knitting, and the 30th knitting column is for surface tuck knitting.
  • the 84th knitting row is D yarn for the alternate knitting of the face and the bottom, which is opposite to the knitting action of the 83rd knitting row, and the 30th knitting row is used for bottom tuck knitting.
  • the 85th weaving row is A yarn for face weaving, and the 17th weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 86th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the 17th knitting column is for bottom tuck knitting.
  • 85,86 weaving rows increase 4 weaving columns on the right side of 79,80 weaving rows.
  • the 87th weaving line is A yarn for face weaving, and the 31st weaving row is for face tuck weaving.
  • the 88th knitting row is B yarn for bottom knitting, and the 31st knitting column is for bottom tuck knitting.
  • 87,88 weaving rows reduce 4 weaving columns on the left side of 85,86 weaving rows.
  • the 89th weaving row is A yarn for face knitting.
  • the 90th knitting row is the B yarn as the bottom knitting.
  • the tuck action plays the role of connecting the heel and the neckline, and increasing and decreasing the knitting row plays the role of shovel needle knitting the heel radian.
  • the fabric After the fabric is woven, it needs to be treated with high temperature.
  • high-temperature treatment is to allow the fabric to fully shrink when heated to achieve a suitable fabric effect.
  • high-temperature treatment is required to melt and bond the thermal fuses inside the fabric to achieve a suitable fabric effect.
  • the above-mentioned outer layer of the heel is the surface layer with the bag-shaped cavity exposed outside, and the outer layer of the heel is the bottom layer that fits the foot.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

一种贴合足跟生理曲线的针织织物及其制作方法。其中，针织织物包括织物本体，织物本体包括鞋面(1)、领口(2)、鞋舌(3)和足根部(4)，均为一体编织而成，足根部(4)做外侧层(41)和内侧层(42)的分开编织，织物由至少一根第一纱和第二纱编织而成，第一纱和第二纱进行底编织和面编织，外侧层(41)与内侧层(42)之间设有袋状组织，足根部(4)还包括一体编织而成的具有弯曲弧度的后跟，织物采用针织机器进行编织。织物的鞋面(1)、领口(2)、鞋舌(3)连同足跟部(4)的生理曲线都一体编织而成，鞋面(1)与脚部全面贴合，做全方位的保护，穿着会很舒适。

Description

一种贴合足跟生理曲线的针织织物及其制作方法 技术领域
本发明涉及针织面料技术领域，尤其是涉及一种贴合足跟生理曲线的针织织物及其制作方法。
背景技术
鞋子的舒适度，通常是根据鞋子与足部的贴合程度来判断，常规的针织织物，通过对织物的裁剪，缝合等多道工序后才能做出足跟处的曲线，工艺复杂且繁琐，生产时间长，生产过程中的材料浪费比较多，为了解决这些问题，于是产生了本发明。
发明内容
本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过说明书、权利要求书以及其他说明书附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。
针对现有技术中存在的不足之处，本发明提供了一种贴合足跟生理曲线的针织织物，包括织物本体，所述织物本土包括鞋面、领口、鞋舌和足根部均为一体编织而成，所述足根部做外侧层和内侧层的分开编织，所述织物由至少一根第一纱和第二纱编织而成，所述第一纱和第二纱进行底编织和面编织，所述外侧层与内侧层之间设有袋状组织，所述足根部还包括一体编织而成的具有弯曲弧度的后跟，所述织物采用针织机器进行编织。
优选的，所述后跟部的弧度通过铲针方法编织而成。
优选的，所述外侧层与内侧层之间互不连接，所述袋状组织中设有填充物，编织时，将填充物放入袋状组织结构内，然后通过外侧层和内侧层的不分层编织进行封口。
优选的，所述外侧层与内侧层之间互相连接，所述袋状组织内编织有纱线，通过纱线进行编织连接。
优选的，所述第一纱线为高弹纱或低弹纱。
优选的，所述第二纱线为高弹纱或低弹纱。
优选的，所述第一纱和第二纱为透明纱线或有色纱线。
优选的，所述低弹纱为涤纶纱、锦纶纱、丙纶纱和棉纱中的其中一种或几种组合。
优选的，所述高弹纱包括涤纶、锦纶、腈纶和氨纶的至少一种。
本发明还提供了一种贴合足跟生理曲线的针织织物的编织方法，包括如下步骤：
S1：选用至少两种纱线进行针织织物的编织。其中A、B纱为一种纱线，用于织物后跟部位的编织，C、D纱为另一种纱线，用于编织弹力领口。
S2：A纱做面编织，B纱做底编织，A、B纱编织鞋身；C，D纱做吊目编织弹力领口， 鞋身与弹力领口分别通过A纱面吊目，B纱底吊目，C纱面吊目，D纱底吊目连接。S3：A、B纱向左做局部的阶梯式铲针编织，编织出鞋跟弧度的一半。
S4：A、B纱分别做满针面编织和底边织，填补S3的铲针位置。
S5：A、B纱向右做局部的阶梯式铲针编织，编织出鞋跟弧度的另外一半，与S3的铲针位置相对应。
S6：A、B纱分别做满针面编织和底边织，填补S5铲针位置。S3至S5形成一个完整的后跟弧度编织区域。
S7：继续编织鞋身其他部位，直至编织结束。
通过采用上述的技术方案，本发明的有益效果是：
1、该织物由有/无色纱线与弹性纱线编织，鞋面领口、鞋舌、连同足跟部的生理曲线都一体编织而成，鞋面与脚部全面贴合，做全方位的保护，穿着会很舒适。
2、该织物的足根部还采用了分层编织的工艺，预留出“袋状”组织，方便后续对鞋跟部位进行填充，填充后的的鞋面包覆性会更好。
3、使用本发明编织的针织鞋面，可以省略了很多加工鞋跟部位的工序，既降低了鞋子的生产时间，又减少了编织材料的浪费，节约了生产成本，更加适量产。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
无疑的，本发明的此类目的与其他目的在下文以多种附图与绘图来描述的较佳实施例细节说明后将变为更加显见。
为让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂，下文特举一个或数个较佳实施例，并配合所示附图，作详细说明如下。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例共同用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。
在附图中，相同的部件使用相同的附图标记，并且附图是示意性的，并不一定按照实际的比例绘制。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一个或数个实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据此类附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的足根部局部示意图；
图3为本发明的实施例第1织行到第30织行的编织方式示意图；
图4为本发明的实施例第31织行到第60织行的编织方式示意图；
图5为本发明的实施例第61织行到第92织行的编织方式示意图。
主要附图标记说明：1、鞋面；2、领口；3、鞋舌；4、足根部；41、外侧层；42、内侧层。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图及实施例来详细说明本发明的实施方式，借此对本发明如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题，并达成技术效果的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。需要说明的是，只要不构成冲突，本发明中的各个实施例以及各实施例中的各个特征可以互相结合，所形成的技术方案均在本发明的保护范围之内。
同时，在以下说明中，出于解释的目的而阐述了许多具体细节，以提供对本发明实施例的彻底理解。然而，对本领域的技术人员来说显而易见的是，本发明可以不用这里的具体细节或者所描述的特定方式来实施。
现结合附图详细描述根据本发明的实施例。
一种贴合足跟生理曲线的针织织物的编织方法，包括如下步骤：
参考图1至图5，A、B纱为涤纶高弹纱线，C、D纱为氨纶双包纱线。
第1织行是A纱做面编织。
第2织行是B纱做底编织。
第3、4织行与第1、2织行编织动作一致。
第5织行是A纱做面编织。
第6织行是B纱做底编织。(第5、6织行是编织弧度的铲针起始位置)
第7织行是A纱做面编织，第31织列是做面吊目编织。
第8织行是B纱做底编织，第31织列是做底吊目编织。(这里的面、底吊目起到与C、D纱连接的作用。)
第9织行是C纱做底面交替编织。
第10织行是D纱做面底交替编织，与第9织行编织动作相反。
第11、12织行是将C、D纱嘴带出编织区域的踢纱嘴。
第13织行是A纱做面编织，第18织列做面吊目编织。
第14织行是B纱做底编织，第18织列做底吊目编织。13、14织行比8、9织行右侧缩短4织列。(铲弧度)
第15织行是A纱做面编织，第27织列做面吊目编织。
第16织行是B纱做底编织，第27织列做底吊目编织。15、16织行比13、14织行左侧增加3织列。
第17织行是A纱做面编织，第15织列做面吊目编织。
第18织行是B纱做底编织，第15织列做底吊目编织。17、18织行比15、16织行右侧减少5织列。
第19织行是A纱做面编织，第22织列做面吊目编织。
第20织行是B纱做底编织，第22织列做底吊目编织。19、50织行比17、18织行左侧增加3织列。
第21、22织行是C、D纱嘴带入编织位置的踢纱嘴动作。
第23织行是C纱做底面交替编织，第30织列做面吊目编织。
第24织行是D纱做面底交替编织，与第23织行编织动作相反，第30织列做底吊目编织。
第25织行是A纱做面编织，第12织列做面吊目编织。
第26织行是B纱做底编织，第12织列做底吊目编织，右侧延伸至与第23、24织行的C、D纱编织位置相邻，并通过C、D的吊目组织连接。
第27织行是A纱做面编织，第31织列做面吊目编织。
第28织行是B纱做底编织，第31织列做底吊目编织。27、28织行比25、26织行左侧增加3织列。
第29织行是C纱做底面交替编织。
第30织行是D纱做面底交替编织，与第29织行编织动作相反。
第31、32织行是将C、D纱嘴带出编织区域的踢纱嘴。
第33织行是A纱做面编织，第9织列做面吊目编织。
第34织行是B纱做底编织，第9织列做底吊目编织。33、34织行比27、28织行右侧减少13织列。
第35织行是A纱做面编织，第18织列做面吊目编织。
第36织行是B纱做底编织，第18织列做底吊目编织。35、36织行比33、34织行左侧增加3织列。
第37织行是A纱做面编织，第6织列做面吊目编织。
第38织行是B纱做底编织，第6织列做底吊目编织。37、38织行比35、36织行右侧减少5织列。
第39织行是A纱做面编织，第13织列做面吊目编织。
第40织行是B纱做底编织，第13织列做底吊目编织。
第41、42织行是C、D纱嘴带入编织位置的踢纱嘴动作。
第43织行是C纱做底面交替编织，第30织列做面吊目编织
第44织行是D纱做面底交替编织，与第43织行编织动作相反，第30织列做底吊目编织。
第45织行是A纱做面编织。
第46织行是B纱做底编织。
第47织行是A纱做面编织，第31织列做面吊目编织。
第48织行是B纱做底编织，第31织列做底吊目编织。
第49织行是C纱做底面交替编织。
第50织行是D纱做面底交替编织，与第49织行编织动作相反。
第51、52织行是将C、D纱嘴带出编织区域的踢纱嘴。
第53织行是A纱做面编织。
第54织行是B纱做底编织。
第55织行是A纱做面编织，第13织列做面吊目编织。
第56织行是B纱做底编织，第13织列做底吊目编织。55、56织行比53、54织行左侧减少5织列。
第57织行是A纱做面编织，第5织列做面吊目编织。
第58织行是B纱做底编织，第5织列做底吊目编织。57、58织行比55、56织行右侧增加5织列。
第59织行是A纱做面编织，第18织列做面吊目编织。
第60织行是B纱做底编织，第18织列做底吊目编织。59、60织行比57、58织行左侧减少3织列。
第61、62织行是C、D纱嘴带入编织位置的踢纱嘴动作。
第63织行是C纱做底面交替编织，第30织列做面吊目编织。
第64织行是D纱做面底交替编织，与第63织行编织动作相反，第30织列做底吊目编织。
第65织行是A纱做面编织，第8织列做面吊目编织。
第66织行是B纱做底编织，第8织列做底吊目编织，右侧延伸至与第63、64织行的C、D纱编织位置相邻，并通过C、D的吊目组织连接。
第67织行是A纱做面编织，第31织列做面吊目编织。
第68织行是B纱做底编织，第31织列做底吊目编织。67、68织行比65、66织行左侧减少4织列。
第69织行是C纱做底面交替编织。
第70织行是D纱做面底交替编织，与第69织行编织动作相反。
第71、72织行是将C、D纱嘴带出编织区域的踢纱嘴。
第73织行是A纱做面编织，第11织列做面吊目编织。
第74织行是B纱做底编织，第11织列做底吊目编织。73、74织行比67、68织行右侧减少9织列。
第75织行是A纱做面编织，第22织列做面吊目编织。
第76织行是B纱做底编织，第22织列做底吊目编织。75、68织行比73、74织行左侧减少4织列。
第77织行是A纱做面编织，第14织列做面吊目编织。
第78织行是B纱做底编织，第14织列做底吊目编织。77、78织行比75、76织行右侧增加5织列。
第79织行是A纱做面编织，第27织列做面吊目编织。
第80织行是B纱做底编织，第27织列做底吊目编织。79、80织行比77、78织行左侧减少4织列。
第81、82织行是C、D纱嘴带入编织位置的踢纱嘴动作。
第83织行是C纱做底面交替编织，第30织列做面吊目编织。
第84织行是D纱做面底交替编织，与第83织行编织动作相反，第30织列做底吊目编织。
第85织行是A纱做面编织，第17织列做面吊目编织。
第86织行是B纱做底编织，第17织列做底吊目编织。85、86织行比79、80织行右侧增加4织列。
第87织行是A纱做面编织，第31织列做面吊目编织。
第88织行是B纱做底编织，第31织列做底吊目编织。87、88织行比85、86织行左侧减少4织列。
第89织行是A纱做面编织。
第90织行是B纱做底编织。
A、B纱编织后跟区域，C、D纱编织领口区域，吊目动作起到连接后跟与领口的作用，增加和减少织列起到铲针编织后跟弧度的作用。
织物编织完成，还需经过高温处理。对于未使用热熔丝的织物，高温处理是为了让织物受热充分收缩，达到合适的织物效果，对于使用热熔丝的织物，需要经过高温处理使热熔丝融化粘合在织物内部，达到合适的织物效果。
上述所述足根部的外侧层是袋状空腔裸露在外部的面层，所述足跟部外侧层为贴合足部的底层。
应该理解的是，本发明所公开的实施例不限于这里所公开的特定处理步骤或材料，而应当延伸到相关领域的普通技术人员所理解的此类特征的等同替代。还应当理解的是，在此使用的术语仅用于描述特定实施例的目的，而并不意味着限制。
说明书中提到的“实施例”意指结合实施例描述的特定特征或特性包括在本发明的至少一个实施例中。因此，说明书通篇各个地方出现的短语或“实施例”并不一定均指同一个实施例。
需说明，在上文的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是，本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本发明的保护范围并不受上面公开的具体实施例的限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种贴合足跟生理曲线的针织织物，包括织物本体，其特征在于：所述织物本土包括鞋面(1)、领口(2)、鞋舌(3)和足根部(4)均为一体编织而成，所述足根部(4)做外侧层(41)和内侧层(42)的分开编织，所述织物由至少一根第一纱和第二纱编织而成，所述第一纱和第二纱进行底编织和面编织，所述外侧层(41)与内侧层之间(42)设有袋状组织，所述足根部(4)还包括一体编织而成的具有弯曲弧度的后跟，所述织物采用针织机器进行编织。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的贴合足跟生理曲线的针织织物，其特征在于：所述后跟部的弧度通过铲针方法编织而成。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的贴合足跟生理曲线的针织织物，其特征在于：所述外侧层(41)与内侧层(42)之间互不连接，所述袋状组织中设有填充物，编织时，将填充物放入袋状组织结构内，然后通过外侧层(41)和内侧层(42)的不分层编织进行封口。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的贴合足跟生理曲线的针织织物，其特征在于：所述外侧层与内侧层之间互相连接，所述袋状组织内编织有纱线，通过纱线进行编织连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的贴合足跟生理曲线的针织织物，其特征在于：所述第一纱线为高弹纱或低弹纱。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的贴合足跟生理曲线的针织织物，其特征在于：所述第二纱线为高弹纱或低弹纱。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的贴合足跟生理曲线的针织织物，其特征在于：所述第一纱和第二纱为透明纱线或有色纱线。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的贴合足跟生理曲线的针织织物，其特征在于：所述低弹纱为涤纶纱、锦纶纱、丙纶纱和棉纱中的其中一种或几种组合。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的贴合足跟生理曲线的针织织物，其特征在于：所述高弹纱包括涤纶、锦纶、腈纶和氨纶的至少一种。
  10. 一种根据权利要求1-7任意一项所述的贴合足跟生理曲线的针织织物的编织方法，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
    S1：选用至少两种纱线进行针织织物的编织。其中A、B纱为一种纱线，用于织物后跟部位的编织，C、D纱为另一种纱线，用于编织弹力领口。
    S2：A纱做面编织，B纱做底编织，A、B纱编织鞋身；C，D纱做吊目编织弹力领口，鞋身与弹力领口分别通过A纱面吊目，B纱底吊目，C纱面吊目，D纱底吊目连接.S3：A、B纱向左做局部的阶梯式铲针编织，编织出鞋跟弧度的一半。
    S4：A、B纱分别做满针面编织和底边织，填补S3的铲针位置。
    S5：A、B纱向右做局部的阶梯式铲针编织，编织出鞋跟弧度的另外一半，与S3的铲针位置相对应。
    S6：A、B纱分别做满针面编织和底边织，填补S5铲针位置。S3至S5形成一个完整的后跟弧度编织区域。
    S7：继续编织鞋身其他部位，直至编织结束。
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