WO2023070385A1 - 一种货物运输用装卸搬运加辅助装置 - Google Patents

一种货物运输用装卸搬运加辅助装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023070385A1
WO2023070385A1 PCT/CN2021/126793 CN2021126793W WO2023070385A1 WO 2023070385 A1 WO2023070385 A1 WO 2023070385A1 CN 2021126793 W CN2021126793 W CN 2021126793W WO 2023070385 A1 WO2023070385 A1 WO 2023070385A1
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plate
end surface
loading
unloading
cargo transportation
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PCT/CN2021/126793
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English (en)
French (fr)
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施理亚
高翔
梁传琴
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南京政亿成物流科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/126793 priority Critical patent/WO2023070385A1/zh
Publication of WO2023070385A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023070385A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/04—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/08—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving tiltably-mounted containers

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of handling auxiliary devices, in particular to a loading, unloading and handling auxiliary device for cargo transportation.
  • This utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the background technology, and propose a loading and unloading auxiliary device for cargo transportation.
  • a loading and unloading auxiliary device for cargo transportation including a horizontally arranged bottom plate, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is horizontally fixed with a lifting plate through a vertically fixedly installed cylinder.
  • the upper surface of the lifting plate is horizontally rotated through the vertically fixed support column to install a placement plate, the end of the lifting plate far away from the support column is vertically fixed with an electric push rod, and the lower end surface of the placement plate is horizontally fixed.
  • the side wall of the drive plate is horizontally provided with through slots, the upper end of the electric push rod is horizontally rotated and installed with a drive shaft that rotates through the slots, and the side walls of the three sides of the placement plate are vertically fixed with stoppers.
  • the side wall of the idle end of the placement plate is vertically rotatably installed with a switch plate, and the outer side wall of the switch plate is connected with a fixing mechanism.
  • the fixing mechanism includes a fixed block fixedly installed on the outer wall of the switch plate and the baffle close to the switch plate is close to the outer wall of the switch plate, an inverted U-shaped plug-in is vertically arranged above the fixed block, and the plug-in Activities run through the corresponding two fixed blocks.
  • the corner of the lower end surface of the bottom plate is rotatably mounted with casters through the vertically fixed first telescopic rod, and the outer wall of the first telescopic rod is movably wound with a spring.
  • a second telescopic rod is fixed vertically at the corner of the lower end surface of the lifting plate, and the lower end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate.
  • two obliquely arranged push rods are fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the ends of the two push rods away from the bottom plate are fixedly connected by a transversely arranged reinforcing rod.
  • the upper surface of the baffle is flush with the upper surface of the switch plate.
  • the electric push rod can indirectly drive the placing plate to tilt and adjust the angle, so that the goods can be directly slid to the placing plate when loading.
  • the goods can also be directly slid off the placement plate during unloading, making loading and unloading more convenient.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a loading and unloading auxiliary device for cargo transportation of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a driving plate of a loading, unloading and handling auxiliary device for cargo transportation of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 of a loading, unloading and handling auxiliary device for cargo transportation of the present invention.
  • a loading and unloading auxiliary device for cargo transportation as shown in Figures 1-3 comprising a horizontally arranged bottom plate 1, the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixed with a lifting plate 3 horizontally through a vertically fixed cylinder 2, on the lifting plate 3
  • the end face is installed with a placement plate 5 through the horizontal rotation of the vertically fixed support column 4, the upper end of the lifting plate 3 is far away from the support column 4 and is vertically fixed with an electric push rod 6, and the lower end of the placement plate 5 is horizontally fixed and installed with a drive plate 7.
  • the side wall of the drive plate 7 is horizontally provided with a through slot 8, the upper end of the electric push rod 6 is horizontally rotated and installed with a drive shaft 9 that rotates through the slot 8, and the side walls of the three sides of the placement plate 5 are vertically fixed with baffles 10.
  • a switch plate 11 is installed on the side wall of the idle end of the placement plate 5 to rotate vertically.
  • the outer wall of the switch plate 11 is connected with a fixing mechanism.
  • the upper end surface of the baffle plate 10 is flush with the upper end surface of the switch plate 11.
  • the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed with a mobile power supply, and the cylinder 2 and the electric body sensor 6 are connected to the mobile power supply. Electrically connected, the cylinder 2 indirectly drives the placing plate 5 to move up and down to adjust the height, which is convenient for loading and unloading. At the same time, the electric push rod 6 is used to control the inclination angle of the placing plate 5, making loading and unloading more convenient.
  • the fixing mechanism includes a fixed block 12 fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the switch plate 11 and the baffle plate 10 close to the switch plate 11 and close to the outer side wall of the switch plate 11.
  • An inverted U-shaped plug-in 13 is vertically arranged above the fixed block 12, and the plug-in 13 is movable. Through the two corresponding fixing blocks 12 , the plug-in 13 cooperates with the fixing blocks 12 to complete the clamping and fixing of the baffle plate 10 and the switch plate 11 , so that the switching of the switch plate 11 is more convenient.
  • the corner of the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1 is installed with casters 15 through the rotation of the first telescopic rod 14 installed vertically, and the outer wall of the first telescopic rod 14 is movably wound with a spring 16. The bumps received during the traveling process make the device travel more stable.
  • the second telescopic rod 17 is vertically fixedly installed at the corner of the lower end face of the lifting plate 3, and the lower end of the second telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the base plate 1.
  • the second telescopic rod 17 is used to strengthen the connection between the lifting plate 3 and the base plate 1, and simultaneously The lifting plate 3 is limited, so that the vertical movement of the lifting plate 3 is more stable.
  • the user When loading materials, the user removes the insert 13, opens the switch plate 11, controls the cylinder 2 to extend or shorten, indirectly drives the placement plate 5 to move to a suitable height, and then controls the push rod 6 to shorten, so that the placement plate 5 tilts inward At this time, the goods are transported to the placement plate 5, and the goods slowly slide along the placement plate 5 to the end away from the switch plate 11, so that the goods are always filled, then the switch plate 11 is closed, and the plug-in 13 is inserted.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection ; It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.

Abstract

本实用新型涉及搬运辅助装置领域，尤其涉及一种货物运输用装卸搬运辅助装置，包括横向设置的底板，所述底板上端面通过竖向固定安装的气缸横向固定安装有升降板，所述升降板上端面通过竖向固定安装的支撑柱横向转动安装有放置板，所述升降板上端面远离支撑柱的一端竖向固定安装有电动推杆，所述放置板下端面横向固定安装有驱动板，所述驱动板侧壁横向开设有贯穿的开槽，本实用新型使得货物搬运更加省力方便，灵活适用。

Description

一种货物运输用装卸搬运加辅助装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及搬运辅助装置领域，尤其涉及一种货物运输用装卸搬运辅助装置。
背景技术
货物在运输时常常需要使用移动小车来辅助搬运，而现有的移动小车高度一般都是固定的，使得货物的装卸不是很方便，同时也不能够适应不同高度的装卸，有待改进。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是为了解决背景技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种货物运输用装卸搬运辅助装置。
为达到以上目的，本实用新型采用的技术方案为：一种货物运输用装卸搬运辅助装置，包括横向设置的底板，所述底板上端面通过竖向固定安装的气缸横向固定安装有升降板，所述升降板上端面通过竖向固定安装的支撑柱横向转动安装有放置板，所述升降板上端面远离支撑柱的一端竖向固定安装有电动推杆，所述放置板下端面横向固定安装有驱动板，所述驱动板侧壁横向开设有贯穿的开槽，所述电动推杆上端横向转动安装有转动贯穿开槽的驱动轴，所述放置板三侧侧壁均竖向固定安装有挡板，所述放置板闲置端侧壁竖向转动安装有开关板，所述开关板外侧壁连接有固定机构。
优选的，所述固定机构包括固定安装在开关板外侧壁以及靠近开关板的挡板靠近开关板外侧壁的固定块，所述固定块上方竖向设置有 倒立U字型的插件，所述插件活动贯穿对应的两个固定块。
优选的，所述底板下端面拐角处通过竖向固定安装的第一伸缩杆转动安装有脚轮，所述第一伸缩杆外侧壁活动缠绕有弹簧。
优选的，所述升降板下端面拐角处竖向固定安装有第二伸缩杆，所述第二伸缩杆下端与底板上端面固定连接。
优选的，所述底板上端面一侧固定安装有两根倾斜设置的推动杆，两根所述推动杆远离底板的一端通过横向设置的加固杆固定连接。
优选的，所述挡板上端面与开关板上端面平齐。
与现有技术相比，本实用新型具有以下有益效果：
通过设置气缸带动升降板上下移动，间接带动放置板上下移动来调节高度，方便货物的装卸，同时电动推杆可间接带动放置板倾斜调节角度，这样可使得在装载时货物直接滑动至放置板上远离开关板的一侧，也可以在卸货直接使货物从放置板上滑落，使得装载与卸货都更加方便。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型一种货物运输用装卸搬运辅助装置的结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型一种货物运输用装卸搬运辅助装置的驱动板结构示意图；
图3为本实用新型一种货物运输用装卸搬运辅助装置图1中A处放大图。
1、底板；2、气缸；3、升降板；4、支撑柱；5、放置板；6、电 动推杆；7、驱动板；8、开槽；9、驱动轴；10、挡板；11、开关板；12、固定块；13、插件；14、第一伸缩杆；15、脚轮；16、弹簧；17、第二伸缩杆；18、推动杆；19、加固杆。
具体实施方式
以下描述用于揭露本实用新型以使本领域技术人员能够实现本实用新型。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例，本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。
如图1-图3所示的一种货物运输用装卸搬运辅助装置，包括横向设置的底板1，底板1上端面通过竖向固定安装的气缸2横向固定安装有升降板3，升降板3上端面通过竖向固定安装的支撑柱4横向转动安装有放置板5，升降板3上端面远离支撑柱4的一端竖向固定安装有电动推杆6，放置板5下端面横向固定安装有驱动板7，驱动板7侧壁横向开设有贯穿的开槽8，电动推杆6上端横向转动安装有转动贯穿开槽8的驱动轴9，放置板5三侧侧壁均竖向固定安装有挡板10，放置板5闲置端侧壁竖向转动安装有开关板11，开关板11外侧壁连接有固定机构，挡板10上端面与开关板11上端面平齐，底板1上端面一侧固定安装有两根倾斜设置的推动杆18，两根推动杆18远离底板1的一端通过横向设置的加固杆19固定连接，底板1上端面固定安装有移动电源，气缸2与电动体感6均与移动电源电性连接，气缸2间接带动放置板5上下运动调节高度，方便装卸，同时电动推杆6用于控制放置板5的倾斜角度，使得装货卸货更加方便。
固定机构包括固定安装在开关板11外侧壁以及靠近开关板11的 挡板10靠近开关板11外侧壁的固定块12，固定块12上方竖向设置有倒立U字型的插件13，插件13活动贯穿对应的两个固定块12，插件13配合固定块12完成挡板10与开关板11的卡接固定，使得开关板11的开关更加便捷。
底板1下端面拐角处通过竖向固定安装的第一伸缩杆14转动安装有脚轮15，第一伸缩杆14外侧壁活动缠绕有弹簧16，第一伸缩杆14与弹簧16相互配合，减轻装置在行进过程中受到的颠动，使得装置行进更加平稳。
升降板3下端面拐角处竖向固定安装有第二伸缩杆17，第二伸缩杆17下端与底板1上端面固定连接，第二伸缩杆17用于加强升降板3与底板1的联系，同时对升降板3进行限位，使得升降板3上下运动更加平稳。
使用者在装料时，取下插件13，打开开关板11，控制气缸2伸长或是缩短，间接带动放置板5运动至适宜高度，接着控制推杆6缩短，使得放置板5向内侧倾斜，这时将货物搬运至放置板5上，货物慢慢沿放置板5滑至远离开关板11的一端，这样一直将货物装满，再关闭开关板11，插上插件13，卸货时，取下插件13，打开开关板11，控制气缸2伸长或是缩短，间接带动放置板5运动至适宜高度，接着控制推杆6伸长，使得放置板5向外侧倾斜，放置板5上表面的货物直接沿放置板5滑落，完成卸货。
在本实用新型中，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是 可拆卸连接，或一体连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中，若出现术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本实用新型的原理，在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型的范围内。本实用新型要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种货物运输用装卸搬运辅助装置，包括横向设置的底板(1)，其特征在于：所述底板(1)上端面通过竖向固定安装的气缸(2)横向固定安装有升降板(3)，所述升降板(3)上端面通过竖向固定安装的支撑柱(4)横向转动安装有放置板(5)，所述升降板(3)上端面远离支撑柱(4)的一端竖向固定安装有电动推杆(6)，所述放置板(5)下端面横向固定安装有驱动板(7)，所述驱动板(7)侧壁横向开设有贯穿的开槽(8)，所述电动推杆(6)上端横向转动安装有转动贯穿开槽(8)的驱动轴(9)，所述放置板(5)三侧侧壁均竖向固定安装有挡板(10)，所述放置板(5)闲置端侧壁竖向转动安装有开关板(11)，所述开关板(11)外侧壁连接有固定机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种货物运输用装卸搬运辅助装置，其特征在于：所述固定机构包括固定安装在开关板(11)外侧壁以及靠近开关板(11)的挡板(10)靠近开关板(11)外侧壁的固定块(12)，所述固定块(12)上方竖向设置有倒立U字型的插件(13)，所述插件(13)活动贯穿对应的两个固定块(12)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种货物运输用装卸搬运辅助装置，其特征在于：所述底板(1)下端面拐角处通过竖向固定安装的第一伸缩杆(14)转动安装有脚轮(15)，所述第一伸缩杆(14)外侧壁活动缠绕有弹簧(16)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种货物运输用装卸搬运辅助装置，其特征在于：所述升降板(3)下端面拐角处竖向固定安装有第二伸缩杆(17)，所述第二伸缩杆(17)下端与底板(1)上端面固定连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种货物运输用装卸搬运辅助装置，其特征在于：所述底板(1)上端面一侧固定安装有两根倾斜设置的推动杆(18)，两根所述推动杆(18)远离底板(1)的一端通过横向设置的加固杆(19)固定连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种货物运输用装卸搬运辅助装置，其特征在于：所述挡板(10)上端面与开关板(11)上端面平齐。
PCT/CN2021/126793 2021-10-27 2021-10-27 一种货物运输用装卸搬运加辅助装置 WO2023070385A1 (zh)

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