WO2023065930A1 - 电子雾化装置 - Google Patents

电子雾化装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023065930A1
WO2023065930A1 PCT/CN2022/119957 CN2022119957W WO2023065930A1 WO 2023065930 A1 WO2023065930 A1 WO 2023065930A1 CN 2022119957 W CN2022119957 W CN 2022119957W WO 2023065930 A1 WO2023065930 A1 WO 2023065930A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
accommodating cavity
cavity
heating component
atomization device
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PCT/CN2022/119957
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡国勤
周亚林
梁峰
Original Assignee
深圳麦时科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳麦时科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳麦时科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023065930A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023065930A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/57—Temperature control

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, in particular to an electronic atomization device.
  • An electronic atomization device for atomizing a columnar aerosol-generating substrate.
  • the aerosol-generating substrate is baked by a heating component to release aerosol from the aerosol-generating substrate, and the battery component provides energy for the heating of the heating component.
  • the heating component can only be adapted to a specific type of columnar aerosol-generating substrate, which cannot meet the needs of users to use multiple types of aerosol-generating substrates in the same electronic atomizing device.
  • the present application provides an electronic atomization device to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the heating component can only be adapted to a specific type of columnar aerosol generating substrate.
  • the first technical solution provided by this application is to provide an electronic atomization device, including a heating component and a battery component; the heating component has an accommodating cavity for accommodating an aerosol-generating substrate; the heating component is used to heat and atomize the aerosol-generating substrate; the battery component has a housing cavity, and the heating component is detachably arranged in the housing cavity; the battery component is used for The heating component provides energy.
  • an electromagnetic coil is provided on the cavity wall of the storage cavity to provide a magnetic field for the heating component;
  • the heating component includes a heating element, the heating component is arranged on the bottom wall of the storage cavity, and the heating The member is a metal rod or plate for insertion into said aerosol-generating substrate.
  • the cavity wall of the storage cavity is provided with an electromagnetic coil for providing a magnetic field for the heating component; a metal layer is attached to the side wall of the storage cavity or the side wall of the storage cavity is made of metal piece.
  • the cavity wall of the storage cavity is provided with an electromagnetic coil for providing a magnetic field for the heating component; a metal layer is attached to the side wall of the storage cavity or the side wall of the storage cavity is made of metal sheet; the heating component includes a heating element, the heating element is arranged on the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity, the heating element is a metal rod or a metal plate, and is used for inserting the aerosol generating matrix.
  • the number of the heating components is multiple, and the plurality of heating components are all adapted to the storage cavity; different heating components have different types of storage cavities for atomizing different types of gas Sol-forming matrix.
  • the heating component includes a first bracket, and the first bracket surrounds and forms the accommodating cavity;
  • the battery assembly includes a housing and a second bracket, the second bracket is disposed in the housing; the second bracket surrounds the housing cavity, and the electromagnetic coil is sleeved on the second bracket outside.
  • the battery assembly further includes a magnetic shield, and the magnetic shield is sleeved on the outside of the electromagnetic coil.
  • the heating component is electrically connected to the battery component; the battery component includes a temperature control circuit for obtaining and controlling the working temperature of the heating component.
  • the heating component and the battery component are electrically connected by abutting against the elastic contact.
  • the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with a through hole, and the outside air enters the accommodating cavity through the through hole.
  • the electronic atomization device in the present application includes a heating component and a battery component; the heating component has an accommodating cavity for accommodating an aerosol generating substrate; The substrate is generated by heating the atomized aerosol; the battery component has a housing cavity, and the heating component is detachably arranged in the housing cavity; the battery component is used to provide energy for the heating component.
  • the heating component By detachably disposing the heating component in the storage cavity of the battery component, the heating component can be replaced, and the heating component can be replaced to adapt to different types of aerosol generating substrates, thereby meeting user needs.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic atomization device provided in Fig. 1 along the direction A-A;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heating component in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the battery assembly in Fig. 1 along the direction A-A;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the heating component provided in this application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the heating component provided in this application.
  • first”, “second”, and “third” in this application are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second”, and “third” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back%) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the various components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings) , sports conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic atomization device can be used to atomize a columnar aerosol-generating substrate to generate an aerosol, and the columnar aerosol-generating substrate is what is commonly called a heat-not-burn cigarette.
  • the electronic atomization device includes a heating component 1 and a battery component 2 .
  • the heating component 1 has an accommodating cavity 10 for accommodating the aerosol generating substrate; the heating component 1 is used for heating the atomized aerosol generating substrate.
  • the battery assembly 2 has a receiving chamber 20 , and the heating assembly 1 is detachably disposed in the receiving chamber 20 ; the battery assembly 2 is used to provide energy for the heating assembly 1 . That is, the aerosol-generating substrate is detachably disposed in the accommodating cavity 10 , and the heating component 1 is detachably disposed in the accommodating cavity 20 of the battery component 2 .
  • the heating component 1 By detachably disposing the heating component 1 in the storage chamber 20 of the battery component 2, the heating component 1 is replaceable, and by replacing the heating component 1, different types of aerosol generating substrates can be adapted to meet user needs.
  • the heating component 1 and the battery component 2 can be detachable through snap connection;
  • the groove and the protruding strip are arranged in cooperation.
  • the heating component 1 and the battery component 2 can also be detachable by means of magnetic attraction: for example, a first magnetic component is provided at the bottom of the heating component 1, and a second magnetic component is provided on the bottom wall of the storage cavity 20 of the battery component 2.
  • the attracting part the first magnetic attracting part and the second magnetic attracting part are arranged in cooperation.
  • both the first magnetic attracting part and the second magnetic attracting part are magnets.
  • a plurality of heating components 1 are fitted corresponding to the housing cavity 20 of the battery component 2;
  • the components 1 are all adapted to the receiving cavity 20 .
  • Different heating components 1 have different types of accommodating chambers 10 for atomizing different types of aerosol generating substrates.
  • different types of accommodating cavities 10 refer to different shapes and areas of cross-sections of the accommodating cavities 10 .
  • the electronic atomization device only one heating component 1 is fitted corresponding to the storage cavity 20 of the battery component 2, and the inner wall of the heating component 1 is provided with a retractable structure, so that different types of aerosols can be generated.
  • the matrix can be disposed in the heating component 1 .
  • different types of aerosol-generating substrates refer to different cross-sectional shapes and areas of the aerosol-generating substrates.
  • the specific setting method of the scalable structure can be designed according to actual needs.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic atomization device provided in Figure 1 along the direction A-A
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heating component in Figure 1
  • Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the battery assembly in Figure 1 along the direction A-A cross-sectional schematic diagram.
  • the heating component 1 heats the aerosol-generating substrate by way of electromagnetic induction heating.
  • the battery assembly 2 includes a housing 21 and a second bracket 22 , the second bracket 22 is arranged in the housing 21 , the second bracket 22 is surrounded to form a storage cavity 20 , and an electromagnetic The coil 23 , that is, the electromagnetic coil 23 is disposed on the cavity wall of the receiving cavity 20 .
  • the electromagnetic coil 23 is used to provide a magnetic field for the heating component 1 .
  • the heating component 1 includes a housing 11 and a first bracket 12 , the first bracket 12 is disposed in the housing 11 , and the first bracket 12 surrounds and forms an accommodating cavity 10 .
  • a metal layer (not shown) is attached to the side wall of the accommodation cavity 10; or, the side wall of the accommodation cavity 10 is a metal sheet (as shown in FIG. 3 ), that is, the The sidewall of the cavity 10 is made of sheet metal. It can be understood that the metal layer attached to the side wall of the accommodating cavity 10 or the side wall of the accommodating cavity 10 generates heat under the action of the electromagnetic coil 23 to heat the atomized aerosol generating substrate to generate an aerosol.
  • a plurality of metal layers may be arranged at intervals on the side wall of the accommodating cavity 10, which can heat the aerosol It is sufficient to generate the matrix; it is also possible to continuously arrange a metal layer on the entire circumference of the side wall of the accommodating chamber 10, so that the aerosol generating matrix can be heated more uniformly.
  • the material of the metal layer or the metal sheet is aluminum foil.
  • a through hole 15 is provided on the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 10 , through which outside air enters the accommodating cavity 10 . That is to say, the accommodating cavity 10 is not only used for accommodating the aerosol generating substrate, but also used for forming part of the air flow channel of the electronic atomization device.
  • the outside air enters the housing chamber 10 through the through hole 15, and then flows from one end of the aerosol-generating substrate to the other end, carrying the atomized aerosol with it. User sucks.
  • the heating component 1 is detachably connected to the battery component 2 , the heating component 1 is replaceable, and the airflow channel formed by the accommodating cavity 10 in the heating component 1 is also replaceable.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the heating component provided in this application.
  • the heating assembly 1 includes a casing 11, a first bracket 12 and a heating element 13, the first bracket 12 is arranged in the casing 11, the first bracket 12 is surrounded to form an accommodating cavity 10, and the heating element 13 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 10 of the bottom wall.
  • the heating element 13 is a metal rod or a metal plate for inserting an aerosol generating matrix. The heating element 13 generates heat under the action of the electromagnetic coil 23 to heat the atomized aerosol generating substrate.
  • the end of the heating element 13 away from the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 10 is set as a tip, for example, the end of the heating element 13 away from the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 10 is set in a tapered structure.
  • the through hole 15 provided on the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 10 is misaligned with the heating element 13 , so that the outside air can enter the accommodating cavity 10 .
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the heating component provided in this application.
  • the heating assembly 1 includes a casing 11, a first bracket 12 and a heating element 13, the first bracket 12 is arranged in the casing 11, the first bracket 12 is surrounded to form an accommodating cavity 10, and the heating element 13 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 10 of the bottom wall.
  • the heating element 13 is a metal rod or a metal plate for inserting the aerosol generating substrate; the heating element 13 generates heat under the action of the electromagnetic coil 23 to heat and atomize the aerosol generating substrate.
  • the side wall of the accommodating cavity 10 is fitted with a metal layer a (as shown in FIG.
  • the side wall of the accommodating cavity 10 is a metal sheet, that is, the material of the side wall of the accommodating cavity 10 is a metal sheet;
  • the metal layer attached to the side wall of the accommodating cavity 10 or the side wall of the accommodating cavity 10 generates heat under the action of the electromagnetic coil 23 to heat the atomized aerosol generating substrate.
  • the through hole 15 provided on the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 10 is misaligned with the heating element 13 , so that the outside air can enter the accommodating cavity 10 .
  • the end of the heating element 13 away from the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 10 is set as a tip, for example, the end of the heating element 13 away from the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 10 is set in a tapered structure .
  • a plurality of metal layers may be arranged at intervals on the side wall of the accommodating cavity 10, which can heat the aerosol It is sufficient to generate the matrix; it is also possible to continuously arrange a metal layer on the entire circumference of the side wall of the accommodating chamber 10, so that the aerosol generating matrix can be heated more uniformly.
  • Both the heating element 13 and the side wall of the metal layer/accommodating cavity 10 generate heat under the action of the electromagnetic coil 23, and the heating of the aerosol-generating substrate is conducive to more fully releasing the aerosol.
  • the battery assembly 2 further includes a magnetic shield 24 , which is sheathed on the outside of the electromagnetic coil for shielding the magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic coil 23 .
  • the magnetic shielding part 24 is disposed in the casing 21 , and the magnetic shielding part 24 is located between the electromagnetic coil 23 and the casing 21 .
  • the magnetic shield 24 is arranged around the entire circumference of the electromagnetic coil 23 .
  • the magnetic shield 24 is ferrite.
  • the battery assembly 2 also includes a temperature control circuit for obtaining and controlling the working temperature of the heating assembly 1 .
  • the heating component 1 and the battery component 2 are electrically connected through elastic contacts, so that the battery component 2 can obtain and control the working temperature of the heating component 1 .
  • a first conducting member 14 is provided at the bottom of the heating component 1, and a second conducting member 25 is provided on the bottom wall of the housing cavity 20.
  • the first conducting member 14 and the second conducting member 14 are connected to each other.
  • One of the parts 25 is a spring pin to realize elastic contact between the heating component 1 and the battery component 2
  • the other of the first conducting part 14 and the second conducting part 25 is a thimble. It can be understood that the elastic contacts of the heating component 1 and the battery component 2 can also be electrically connected through other means, which is not limited in this application.
  • the heating component 1 further includes a temperature sensor (not shown), and the temperature sensor is used to detect the heating element 13 and/or the side wall of the accommodating cavity 10 (or, the metal on the side wall of the accommodating cavity 10 layer), the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the first conducting member 14 .
  • the temperature control circuit obtains the working temperature of the heating component 1 through the second conducting member 25, the first conducting member 14, and the temperature sensor, and the temperature controlling circuit adjusts the voltage applied to the electromagnetic coil 23 through the operating temperature of the heating component 1, thereby realizing the Control of the working temperature of the heating component 1.
  • the heating element 13 in the heating component 1 and/or the side wall of the accommodating cavity 10 has TCR performance
  • the heating element 13 and/or The sidewall of the accommodation cavity 10 is directly electrically connected to the first conducting member 14 .
  • the temperature control circuit obtains the working temperature of the heating component 1 according to the TCR performance of the heating element 13 in the heating component 1 and/or the side wall of the accommodating cavity 10 (or, the metal layer on the side wall of the accommodating cavity 10 ).
  • the circuit adjusts the voltage applied to the electromagnetic coil 23 through the working temperature of the heating component 1 , thereby realizing the control of the working temperature of the heating component 1 .
  • a first magnet 16 is provided on the bottom of the heating component 1
  • a second magnet 26 is provided on the bottom wall of the storage chamber 20 of the battery component 2, and the heating component 1 and the battery component 2 pass through the first magnet 16.
  • the second magnet 26 realizes the detachable connection.
  • the battery assembly 2 also includes components such as a battery (not shown in the figure), an airflow sensor (not shown in the figure) and the like.
  • the battery is used to power the electromagnetic coil 23, so that the heating component 1 can generate heat under the action of the electromagnetic coil 23 to heat the atomized aerosol generating substrate to form an aerosol.
  • the airflow sensor is used to detect changes in the airflow in the electronic atomization device.
  • the temperature control circuit controls whether the electromagnetic coil 23 works and the magnitude of its magnetic field according to the airflow change detected by the airflow sensor and the preset program, and then controls whether the heating component 1 works and its working temperature.
  • the heating component 1 can heat the aerosol-generating substrate through resistance heating.
  • a heating element is provided on the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 10 of the heating component 1.
  • the heating element is inserted into the aerosol generating matrix; the heating element is directly connected to the battery assembly 2 Electrically connected, the battery assembly 2 provides energy for the operation of the heating element, and the heating element generates heat to heat the atomized aerosol generating substrate.
  • the electronic atomization device in this application includes a heating component 1 and a battery component 2; the heating component 1 has an accommodating cavity 10, and the accommodating cavity 10 is used to accommodate an aerosol generating substrate; the heating component 1 is used for heating and atomizing aerosol generation The substrate; the battery assembly 2 has a housing cavity 20 in which the heating component 1 is detachably arranged; the battery component 2 is used to provide energy for the heating component 1 .
  • the heating component 1 is replaceable, and by replacing the heating component 1, different types of aerosol generating substrates can be adapted to meet user needs.

Abstract

一种电子雾化装置，电子雾化装置包括发热组件(1)和电池组件(2)；发热组件(1)具有容置腔(10)，容置腔(10)用于容置气溶胶生成基质；发热组件(1)用于加热雾化气溶胶生成基质；电池组件(2)具有收容腔(20)，发热组件(1)可拆卸设置于收容腔(20)中；电池组件(2)用于为发热组件(1)提供能量。通过将发热组件(1)可拆卸设置于电池组件(2)的收容腔(20)中，使得发热组件(1)为可更换，通过更换发热组件(1)以适配不同型号的气溶胶生成基质，进而满足用户需求。

Description

电子雾化装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于2021年10月20日提交的中国专利申请202122534387.7主张其优先权，此处通过参照引入其全部的记载内容。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子雾化技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子雾化装置。
背景技术
用于雾化柱状的气溶胶生成基质的电子雾化装置，通过发热组件对气溶胶生成基质进行烘烤以使气溶胶生成基质释放气溶胶，电池组件为发热组件的发热提供能量。现有的电子雾化装置中，发热组件只能适配特定型号的柱状气溶胶生成基质，无法满足用户在同一电子雾化装置中使用多种型号的气溶胶生成基质的需求。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请提供一种电子雾化装置，以解决现有技术中发热组件只能适配特定型号的柱状气溶胶生成基质的技术问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请提供的第一个技术方案是：提供一种电子雾化装置，包括发热组件和电池组件；所述发热组件具有容置腔，所述容置腔用于容置气溶胶生成基质；所述发热组件用于加热雾化所述气溶胶生成基质；所述电池组件具有收容腔，所述发热组件可拆卸设置于所述收容腔中；所述电池组件用于为所述发热组件提供能量。
其中，所述收容腔的腔壁上设置电磁线圈，用于为所述发热组件提供磁场；所述发热组件包括发热件，所述发热件设置于所述容置腔的底 壁，所述发热件为金属棒或金属板，用于插入所述气溶胶生成基质。
其中，所述收容腔的腔壁上设置电磁线圈，用于为所述发热组件提供磁场；所述容置腔的侧壁上贴合设置有金属层或所述容置腔的侧壁为金属片。
其中，所述收容腔的腔壁上设置电磁线圈，用于为所述发热组件提供磁场；所述容置腔的侧壁上贴合设置有金属层或所述容置腔的侧壁为金属片；所述发热组件包括发热件，所述发热件设置于所述容置腔的底壁，所述发热件为金属棒或金属板，用于插入所述气溶胶生成基质。
其中，所述发热组件的数量为多个，且多个所述发热组件均与所述收容腔适配；不同的所述发热组件具有不同型号的容置腔，用于雾化不同型号的气溶胶生成基质。
其中，所述发热组件包括第一支架，所述第一支架围设形成所述容置腔；
所述电池组件包括壳体和第二支架，所述第二支架设置于所述壳体中；所述第二支架围设形成所述收容腔，所述电磁线圈套设于所述第二支架外侧。
其中，所述电池组件还包括屏磁件，所述屏磁件套设于所述电磁线圈外侧。
其中，所述发热组件与所述电池组件电连接；所述电池组件包括温控电路，用于获取并控制所述发热组件的工作温度。
其中，所述发热组件与所述电池组件通过弹性触点抵接实现电连接。
其中，所述容置腔的底壁上设置有通孔，外界气体通过所述通孔进入所述容置腔。
本申请的有益效果：区别于现有技术，本申请中的电子雾化装置包括发热组件和电池组件；发热组件具有容置腔，容置腔用于容置气溶胶生成基质；发热组件用于加热雾化气溶胶生成基质；电池组件具有收容腔，发热组件可拆卸设置于收容腔中；电池组件用于为发热组件提供能量。通过将发热组件可拆卸设置于电池组件的收容腔中，使得发热组件为可更换，通过更换发热组件以适配不同型号的气溶胶生成基质，进而满足用户需求。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的电子雾化装置的结构示意图；
图2是图1提供的电子雾化装置沿A-A方向的截面示意图；
图3是图1中发热组件的截面示意图；
图4是图1中的电池组件沿A-A方向的截面示意图；
图5是本申请中提供的发热组件另一实施方式的结构简图；
图6是本申请中提供的发热组件又一实施方式的结构简图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还 包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
请参阅图1，图1是本申请实施例提供的电子雾化装置的结构示意图。
电子雾化装置可用于雾化柱状的气溶胶生成基质生成气溶胶，柱状气溶胶生成基质为通常所称的加热不燃烧烟支。电子雾化装置包括发热组件1和电池组件2。发热组件1具有容置腔10，容置腔10用于容置气溶胶生成基质；发热组件1用于加热雾化气溶胶生成基质。电池组件2具有收容腔20，发热组件1可拆卸设置于收容腔20中；电池组件2用于为发热组件1提供能量。即，气溶胶生成基质可拆卸设置于容置腔10中，发热组件1可拆卸设置于电池组件2的收容腔20中。
通过将发热组件1可拆卸设置于电池组件2的收容腔20中，使得发热组件1为可更换，通过更换发热组件1以适配不同型号的气溶胶生成基质，进而满足用户需求。
具体地，发热组件1与电池组件2可以通过卡扣连接实现可拆卸；例如，在发热组件1的外侧设置有凸条，在电池组件2的收容腔20的内侧设置有相应的卡槽，卡槽与凸条配合设置。发热组件1与电池组件2也可以通过磁吸方式实现可拆卸：例如，在发热组件1的底部设置有第一磁吸件，在电池组件2的收容腔20的底壁上设置有第二磁吸件，第一磁吸件与第二磁吸件配合设置，可选的，第一磁吸件和第二磁吸件均为磁铁。
在一实施方式中，电子雾化装置中，对应于电池组件2的收容腔20适配有多个发热组件1；即，电子雾化装置中发热组件1的数量为多个，且多个发热组件1均与收容腔20适配。不同的发热组件1具有不同型号的容置腔10，用于雾化不同型号的气溶胶生成基质。其中，不同型号的容置腔10指的是容置腔10的横截面的形状及面积不同。
在一实施方式中，电子雾化装置中，对应于电池组件2的收容腔20仅适配有一个发热组件1，发热组件1的内壁上设置有可伸缩结构，以使不同型号的气溶胶生成基质可以设置于该发热组件1中。其中，不同型号的气溶胶生成基质指的是气溶胶生成基质的横截面的形状及面积不同。可伸缩结构的具体设置方式可根据实际需要进行设计。
请参阅图2-图4，图2是图1提供的电子雾化装置沿A-A方向的截面示意图，图3是图1中发热组件的截面示意图，图4是图1中的电池组件沿A-A方向的截面示意图。
在本实施例中，发热组件1通过电磁感应加热的方式加热气溶胶生成基质。
参见图4，电池组件2包括壳体21和第二支架22，第二支架22设置于壳体21中，第二支架22围设形成收容腔20，在第二支架22的外侧套设有电磁线圈23，即，在收容腔20的腔壁上设置有电磁线圈23。电磁线圈23用于为发热组件1提供磁场。
参见图3，发热组件1包括外壳11和第一支架12，第一支架12设置于外壳11内，第一支架12围设形成容置腔10。在本实施方式中，容置腔10的侧壁上贴合设置有金属层(图未示)；或，容置腔10的侧壁为金属片(如图3所示)，即，容置腔10的侧壁的材质为金属片。可以理解，贴合设置于容置腔10的侧壁上的金属层或容置腔10的侧壁在电磁线圈23的作用下发热，以加热雾化气溶胶生成基质生成气溶胶。当通过在容置腔10的侧壁上贴合设置金属层，以实现对气溶胶生成基质加热时，可以是在容置腔10的侧壁上间隔设置有多个金属层，能够加热气溶胶生成基质即可；也可以是在容置腔10的侧壁的整周上连续设置有金属层，可以更加均匀的加热气溶胶生成基质。其中，可选的，金属层或金属片的材质为铝箔。
结合图2，在容置腔10的底壁上设置有通孔15，外界气体通过通孔15进入容置腔10。也就是说，容置腔10除了用于容置气溶胶生成基质，还用于形成部分电子雾化装置的气流通道。当气溶胶生成基质设置于容置腔10的状态下，外界气体通过通孔15进入容置腔10后，进而从气溶胶生成基质的一端流动至另一端，同时携带雾化好的气溶胶被用 户吸食。可以理解，发热组件1与电池组件2可拆卸连接，发热组件1为可更换的，发热组件1中的容置腔10形成的气流通道也是可更换的。
请参阅图5，图5是本申请中提供的发热组件另一实施方式的结构简图。
如图5，发热组件1包括外壳11、第一支架12和发热件13，第一支架12设置于外壳11内，第一支架12围设形成容置腔10，发热件13设置于容置腔10的底壁。发热件13为金属棒或金属板，用于插入气溶胶生成基质。发热件13在电磁线圈23的作用下发热，以加热雾化气溶胶生成基质。为了便于发热件13插入气溶胶生成基质，将发热件13远离容置腔10底壁的一端设置为尖端，例如，发热件13远离容置腔10底壁的一端设置为锥形结构。此时，设置于容置腔10底壁上的通孔15与发热件13错位设置，能够使外界气体进入容置腔10即可。
请参阅图6，图6是本申请中提供的发热组件又一实施方式的结构简图。
如图6，发热组件1包括外壳11、第一支架12和发热件13，第一支架12设置于外壳11内，第一支架12围设形成容置腔10，发热件13设置于容置腔10的底壁。发热件13为金属棒或金属板，用于插入气溶胶生成基质；发热件13在电磁线圈23的作用下发热，加热雾化气溶胶生成基质。且容置腔10的侧壁上贴合设置有金属层a(如图6所示)；或容置腔10的侧壁为金属片，即容置腔10的侧壁的材质为金属片；贴合设置于容置腔10的侧壁上的金属层或容置腔10的侧壁在电磁线圈23的作用下发热，加热雾化气溶胶生成基质。此时，设置于容置腔10底壁上的通孔15与发热件13错位设置，能够使外界气体进入容置腔10即可。
可以理解，为了便于发热件13插入气溶胶生成基质，将发热件13远离容置腔10底壁的一端设置为尖端，例如，发热件13远离容置腔10底壁的一端设置为锥形结构。当通过在容置腔10的侧壁上贴合设置金属层，以实现对气溶胶生成基质加热时，可以是在容置腔10的侧壁上间隔设置有多个金属层，能够加热气溶胶生成基质即可；也可以是在容置腔10的侧壁的整周上连续设置有金属层，可以更加均匀的加热气溶 胶生成基质。通过发热件13和金属层/容置腔10的侧壁均在电磁线圈23的作用下发热，对气溶胶生成基质的加热有利于更加充分的释放气溶胶。
参见图4，在一实施方式中，电池组件2还包括屏磁件24，屏磁件24套设于电磁线圈的外侧，用于屏蔽电磁线圈23产生的磁场。具体地，屏磁件24设置于壳体21内，屏磁件24位于电磁线圈23与壳体21之间。优选的，屏磁件24环绕电磁线圈23的整周设置。可选的，屏磁件24为铁氧体。
电池组件2还包括温控电路，用于获取并控制发热组件1的工作温度。发热组件1与电池组件2通过弹性触点抵接实现电连接，以此实现电池组件2能够获取并控制发热组件1的工作温度。
具体地，参见图2，在发热组件1的底部设置有第一导通件14，在收容腔20的底壁上设置有第二导通件25，第一导通件14和第二导通件25中的一个为弹针以实现发热组件1与电池组件2的弹性触点抵接，第一导通件14和第二导通件25中的另一个为顶针。可以理解，也可以通过其他方式使发热组件1与电池组件2弹性触点抵接实现电连接，本申请对此不作限定。
在一实施方式中，发热组件1还包括温度传感器(图未示)，温度传感器用于检测发热件13和/或容置腔10的侧壁(或，容置腔10的侧壁上的金属层)的温度，温度传感器与第一导通件14电连接。温控电路通过第二导通件25、第一导通件14、温度传感器获取发热组件1的工作温度，温控电路通过发热组件1的工作温度调整施加给电磁线圈23的电压，进而实现对发热组件1的工作温度的控制。
在另一实施方式中，发热组件1中的发热件13和/或容置腔10的侧壁(或，容置腔10的侧壁上的金属层)具有TCR性能，发热件13和/或容置腔10的侧壁(或，容置腔10的侧壁上的金属层)直接与第一导通件14电连接。温控电路根据发热组件1中发热件13和/或容置腔10的侧壁(或，容置腔10的侧壁上的金属层)具有的TCR性能获取发热组件1的工作温度，温控电路通过发热组件1的工作温度调整施加给电磁线圈23的电压，进而实现对发热组件1的工作温度的控制。
在本实施方式中，在发热组件1的底部设置有第一磁铁16，在电池组件2的收容腔20的底壁上设置有第二磁铁26，发热组件1与电池组件2通过第一磁铁16、第二磁铁26实现可拆卸连接。
电池组件2还包括电池(图未示)、气流传感器(图未示)等元件。电池用于为电磁线圈23供电，以使得发热组件1能够在电磁线圈23的作用下发热以加热雾化气溶胶生成基质形成气溶胶。气流传感器用于检测电子雾化装置中气流变化。温控电路根据气流传感器检测到的气流变化以及预设程序控制电磁线圈23是否工作及其磁场大小，进而控制发热组件1是否工作及其工作温度。
可以理解，在其他实施方式中，发热组件1可以通过电阻加热的方式加热气溶胶生成基质。例如，在发热组件1的容置腔10的底壁上设置有发热件，当气溶胶生成基质设置于容置腔10的状态下，发热件插入气溶胶生成基质；发热件直接与电池组件2电连接，电池组件2为发热件的工作提供能量，发热件发热以加热雾化气溶胶生成基质。
本申请中的电子雾化装置包括发热组件1和电池组件2；发热组件1具有容置腔10，容置腔10用于容置气溶胶生成基质；发热组件1用于加热雾化气溶胶生成基质；电池组件2具有收容腔20，发热组件1可拆卸设置于收容腔20中；电池组件2用于为发热组件1提供能量。通过将发热组件1可拆卸设置于电池组件2的收容腔20中，使得发热组件1为可更换，通过更换发热组件1以适配不同型号的气溶胶生成基质，进而满足用户需求。
以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子雾化装置，其中，包括：
    发热组件，具有容置腔，所述容置腔用于容置气溶胶生成基质；所述发热组件用于加热雾化所述气溶胶生成基质；
    电池组件，具有收容腔，所述发热组件可拆卸设置于所述收容腔中；所述电池组件用于为所述发热组件提供能量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置，其中，所述收容腔的腔壁上设置电磁线圈，用于为所述发热组件提供磁场；所述发热组件包括发热件，所述发热件设置于所述容置腔的底壁，所述发热件为金属棒或金属板，用于插入所述气溶胶生成基质。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置，其中，所述收容腔的腔壁上设置电磁线圈，用于为所述发热组件提供磁场；所述容置腔的侧壁上贴合设置有金属层或所述容置腔的侧壁为金属片。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置，其中，所述收容腔的腔壁上设置电磁线圈，用于为所述发热组件提供磁场；所述容置腔的侧壁上贴合设置有金属层或所述容置腔的侧壁为金属片；所述发热组件包括发热件，所述发热件设置于所述容置腔的底壁，所述发热件为金属棒或金属板，用于插入所述气溶胶生成基质。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置，其中，所述发热组件的数量为多个，且多个所述发热组件均与所述收容腔适配；不同的所述发热组件具有不同型号的容置腔，用于雾化不同型号的气溶胶生成基质。
  6. 根据权利要求2-4任意一项所述的电子雾化装置，其中，所述发热组件包括第一支架，所述第一支架围设形成所述容置腔；
    所述电池组件包括壳体和第二支架，所述第二支架设置于所述壳体中；所述第二支架围设形成所述收容腔，所述电磁线圈套设于所述第二支架外侧。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子雾化装置，其中，所述电池组件还包括屏磁件，所述屏磁件套设于所述电磁线圈外侧。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置，其中，所述发热组件与所述电池组件电连接；所述电池组件包括温控电路，用于获取并控制所述发热组件的工作温度。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子雾化装置，其中，所述发热组件与所述电池组件通过弹性触点抵接实现电连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电子雾化装置，其中，所述容置腔的底壁上设置有通孔，外界气体通过所述通孔进入所述容置腔。
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