WO2023063516A1 - 유기발광다이오드 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광장치 - Google Patents
유기발광다이오드 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023063516A1 WO2023063516A1 PCT/KR2022/005837 KR2022005837W WO2023063516A1 WO 2023063516 A1 WO2023063516 A1 WO 2023063516A1 KR 2022005837 W KR2022005837 W KR 2022005837W WO 2023063516 A1 WO2023063516 A1 WO 2023063516A1
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
- H10K85/322—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising boron
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting diode, and more particularly, to an organic light emitting diode having excellent light emitting characteristics and an organic light emitting device including the same.
- Organic light emitting diode one of the flat display devices, is attracting attention as a light emitting device that rapidly replaces a liquid crystal display device.
- Organic light emitting diodes are formed of a thin organic thin film of less than 2000 ⁇ , and can implement images in a single direction or in both directions depending on the configuration of electrodes used.
- organic light emitting diodes can be formed on a flexible transparent substrate such as plastic, so it is easy to implement a flexible or foldable display device.
- the organic light emitting diode display can be driven at a low voltage and has excellent color purity, so it has great advantages over the liquid crystal display.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide an organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting device including the organic light emitting diode capable of improving light emitting efficiency, color purity and light emitting lifetime while lowering a driving voltage.
- the present disclosure provides a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a light emitting layer disposed between the first and second electrodes and including a light emitting material layer, wherein the light emitting material layer includes a first compound and a second compound, wherein the first compound has a structure represented by Chemical Formula 1 below.
- the second compound provides an organic light emitting diode including an organic compound having a structure of Formula 6 below.
- R 1 to R 11 are each independently light hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, tritium, a halogen atom, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl amino, or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl.
- R 1 to R 11 have a structure represented by Formula 2 below;
- X 1 and X 2 are each independently O, S or Se;
- Q 1 is deuterium, tritium, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C 6 -C 30 aryl, unsubstituted or substituted C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl, unsubstituted or substituted C 6 -C 30 aryl amino or unsubstituted or substituted C 3 -C 30 hetero aryl amino.
- R 12 and R 13 are each independently deuterium, tritium, halogen atom, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl silyl, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 - C 20 alkyl amino, unsubstituted or substituted C 6 -C 30 aromatic, or unsubstituted or substituted C 3 -C 30 heteroaromatic, wherein when m is plural, each R 12 may be different or the same; When plural, each R 13 may be different or the same, and optionally, when m and n are plural, respectively, at least two adjacent R 12 and/or at least two adjacent R 13 are each bonded to unsubstituted or substituted may form a C 6 -C 20 aromatic ring or an unsubstituted or substituted C 3 -C 20 heteroaromatic ring
- R 21 to R 28 are each independently light hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, tritium, a halogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, an unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, or an unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group.
- each R 25 may be different or the same, and when r is plural, each R 26 may be different or the same, , R 27 may be different or the same when s is plural, and R 28 may be different or the same when t is plural; q and s are each independently an integer from 0 to 5, r is an integer from 0 to 3, and t is an integer from 0 to 4.
- the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level (HOMO DF ) of the first compound and the HOMO energy level (HOMO FD ) of the second compound may satisfy the following formula (1) .
- An energy band gap between the singlet excitation energy level and the triplet excitation energy level of the second compound may be smaller than an energy band gap between the singlet excitation level and the triplet excitation energy level of the first compound.
- the energy bandgap between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level of the first compound may be about -2.6 eV or more and about -3.1 eV or less.
- the onset wavelength of the first compound may be about 430 nm to about 440 nm.
- the first compound may include an organic compound having a structure represented by Chemical Formula 3 below.
- X 1 and X 2 are each the same as defined in Formula 1;
- R 14 to R 16 are each independently light hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, tritium, a halogen atom, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl amino, unsubstituted or substituted C 6 -C 30 aryl or an unsubstituted or substituted C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl group, and when p is plural, each R 15 may be different or the same, and at least one of R 14 to R 16 is represented by the following formula It is a condensed heteroaryl having the structure of Formula 4; p is an integer from 0 to 2;
- the second compound may include an organic compound having a structure represented by Chemical Formulas 7A to 7C.
- R 21 , R 25 to R 28 and R 31 to R 34 are each independently light hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, tritium, a halogen atom, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl silyl, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl amino, unsubstituted or substituted C 6 -C 30 aryl, or unsubstituted or substituted C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl group.
- the at least one light emitting material layer may include a light emitting material layer having a single-layer structure.
- the light emitting material layer of the single-layer structure may further include a third compound.
- the content of the first compound is about 10 to about 40% by weight
- the content of the second compound is about 0.1 to about 5% by weight
- the content of the third compound is about 55 to about 85%. weight percent.
- the at least one light emitting material layer includes a first light emitting material layer positioned between the first and second electrodes, and between the first electrode and the first light emitting material layer or between the second electrode and the second electrode.
- An organic light emitting diode comprising a second light emitting material layer positioned between the second light emitting material layers, wherein the first light emitting material layer includes a first compound, and the second light emitting material layer includes a second compound.
- the first light-emitting material layer further includes a third compound
- the second light-emitting material layer contains a fourth compound may further include.
- the triplet excitation energy level of the third compound may be higher than the triplet excitation energy level of the first compound, and the triplet excitation energy level of the first compound may be higher than the triplet excitation energy level of the second compound.
- the singlet excitation energy level of the three compounds may be higher than that of the first compound, and the singlet excitation energy level of the first compound may be higher than the singlet excitation energy level of the second compound.
- the excitation singlet energy level of the fourth compound may be higher than that of the second compound.
- the at least one light emitting material layer is a third light emitting material layer positioned opposite the second light emitting material layer with respect to the first light emitting material layer.
- a material layer may be further included.
- the third light emitting material layer may include a fifth compound and a sixth compound, and the fifth compound may include an organic compound having a structure of Chemical Formula 6.
- the light emitting layer includes a first light emitting part positioned between the first and second electrodes, a second light emitting part positioned between the first light emitting part and the second electrode, and between the first and second light emitting parts. and a charge generation layer positioned on the first light emitting part and at least one of the second light emitting part may include the at least one light emitting material layer.
- the first light emitting unit may include the at least one light emitting material layer, and the second light emitting unit may emit at least one of red light and green light.
- the present disclosure provides a substrate; and an organic light emitting device including the above-described organic light emitting diode, for example, an organic light emitting lighting device or an organic light emitting display device.
- the present disclosure proposes an organic light emitting diode in which a first compound and a second compound having controlled energy levels are included in the same light emitting material layer or adjacent light emitting material layers, and an organic light emitting device including the organic light emitting diode.
- the driving voltage of the organic light emitting diode can be lowered and the luminous efficiency can be greatly improved. Since the final light emission occurs in the second compound having a narrow half-width and excellent light emission lifetime, the color purity and light emission lifetime of the organic light emitting diode can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of an organic light emitting display device according to the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an organic light emitting display device as an example of an organic light emitting device according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure.
- FIG 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a state in which holes are efficiently transferred to the second compound by adjusting the energy level of the light emitting material around the first compound and the second compound constituting the light emitting material layer according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure. It is a schematic diagram shown.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating a problem in which holes are trapped (captured) by the second compound when the HOMO energy levels of the first compound and the second compound constituting the light emitting material layer are not controlled.
- FIG. 7 is a view schematically showing that luminous efficiency and color purity can be improved by controlling the emission wavelength of the first compound included in the light emitting material layer according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a view schematically showing that the light emitting efficiency of the organic light emitting diode is lowered when the onset wavelength of the first compound included in the light emitting material layer is less than a specific range.
- FIG. 9 is a view schematically showing that when the onset wavelength of the first compound included in the light emitting material layer exceeds a specific range, the light emitting efficiency and color purity of the organic light emitting diode are lowered.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating a light emitting mechanism according to a singlet energy level and a triplet energy level between light emitting materials in a light emitting material layer constituting an organic light emitting diode according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a state in which the HOMO energy levels of the first compound and the second compound constituting the light emitting material layer are adjusted, and holes are efficiently transferred to the second compound according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure. .
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating a light emitting mechanism according to a singlet energy level and a triplet energy level between light emitting materials in a light emitting material layer constituting an organic light emitting diode according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure.
- 15 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a state in which holes are efficiently transferred to the second compound by adjusting the HOMO energy levels of the first compound and the second compound constituting the light emitting material layer according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure; am.
- 16 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating a light emitting mechanism according to a singlet energy level and a triplet energy level between light emitting materials in a light emitting material layer constituting an organic light emitting diode according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure.
- 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an organic light emitting display device as an example of an organic light emitting device according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure.
- 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an organic light emitting display device as an example of an organic light emitting device according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure.
- 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode according to another aspect of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode according to another aspect of the present disclosure.
- the present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting diode in which a first compound and a second compound having controlled energy levels are applied in the same light emitting material layer or adjacent light emitting material layers, and an organic light emitting device including the organic light emitting diode.
- An organic light emitting diode according to the present disclosure may be applied to an organic light emitting device such as an organic light emitting display device or an organic light emitting lighting device.
- an organic light emitting device such as an organic light emitting display device or an organic light emitting lighting device.
- a display device to which the organic light emitting diode of the present disclosure is applied will be described.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of an organic light emitting display device according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure.
- gate lines GL, data lines DL, and power lines PL which cross each other to define the pixel area P, are formed.
- a switching thin film transistor Ts, a driving thin film transistor Td, a storage capacitor Cst, and an organic light emitting diode D are formed.
- the pixel area P may include a first pixel area P1 (see FIG. 18), a second pixel area P2 (see FIG. 18), and a third pixel area (see FIG. 18).
- the switching thin film transistor (Ts) is connected to the gate line (GL) and the data line (DL), and the driving thin film transistor (Td) and the storage capacitor (Cst) are connected between the switching thin film transistor (Ts) and the power line (PL). do.
- the organic light emitting diode (D) is connected to the driving thin film transistor (Td). In such an organic light emitting display device, when the switching thin film transistor Ts is turned on according to the gate signal applied to the gate line GL, the data signal applied to the data line DL turns on the switching thin film transistor. It is applied to the gate electrode 130 (FIG. 2) of the driving thin film transistor Td and one electrode of the storage capacitor Cst through (Ts).
- the driving thin film transistor (Td) is turned on according to the data signal applied to the gate electrode 130, and as a result, a current proportional to the data signal flows from the power line (PL) through the driving thin film transistor (Td) to the organic light emitting diode. (D), and the organic light emitting diode (D) emits light with a luminance proportional to the current flowing through the driving thin film transistor (Td).
- the storage capacitor Cst is charged with a voltage proportional to the data signal so that the voltage of the gate electrode of the driving thin film transistor Td is maintained constant for one frame. Accordingly, the organic light emitting display device 100 can display a desired image.
- the organic light emitting display device 100 includes a substrate 110, a thin film transistor Tr positioned on the substrate 110, and a thin film transistor positioned on the planarization layer 150 ( and an organic light emitting diode (D) connected to Tr).
- the substrate 110 may be a glass substrate, a thin flexible substrate, or a polymer plastic substrate.
- the flexible substrate may be formed of any one of polyimide (PI), polyethersulfone (PES), polyethylenenaphthalate (PEN), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polycarbonate (PC).
- PI polyimide
- PES polyethersulfone
- PEN polyethylenenaphthalate
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PC polycarbonate
- a buffer layer 122 is formed on the substrate 110 , and a thin film transistor Tr is formed on the buffer layer 122 .
- the buffer layer 122 may be omitted.
- a semiconductor layer 120 is formed on the buffer layer 122 .
- the semiconductor layer 120 may be made of an oxide semiconductor material.
- a light blocking pattern (not shown) may be formed under the semiconductor layer 120 . The light-blocking pattern prevents light from being incident on the semiconductor layer 120, thereby preventing the semiconductor layer 120 from being deteriorated by light.
- the semiconductor layer 120 may be made of polycrystalline silicon, and in this case, both edges of the semiconductor layer 120 may be doped with impurities.
- a gate insulating film 124 made of an insulating material is formed on the entire surface of the substrate 110 above the semiconductor layer 120 .
- the gate insulating layer 124 may be formed of an inorganic insulating material such as silicon oxide (SiO x ) or silicon nitride (SiN x ) (0 ⁇ X ⁇ 2).
- a gate electrode 130 made of a conductive material such as metal is formed on the gate insulating layer 124 corresponding to the center of the semiconductor layer 120 .
- the gate insulating film 122 is formed on the entire surface of the substrate 110 , but the gate insulating film 1202 may be patterned in the same shape as the gate electrode 130 .
- the interlayer insulating film 132 made of an insulating material is formed on the entire surface of the substrate 110 above the gate electrode 130 .
- the interlayer insulating layer 132 may be formed of an inorganic insulating material such as silicon oxide (SiO x ) or silicon nitride (SiNx), or an organic insulating material such as benzocyclobutene or photo-acryl. there is.
- the interlayer insulating layer 132 has first and second semiconductor layer contact holes 134 and 136 exposing top surfaces of both sides of the semiconductor layer 120 .
- the first and second semiconductor layer contact holes 134 and 136 are spaced apart from the gate electrode 130 on both sides of the gate electrode 130 .
- the first and second semiconductor layer contact holes 134 and 136 may also be formed in the gate insulating layer 122 .
- the gate insulating film 122 is patterned into the same shape as the gate electrode 130 , the first and second semiconductor layer contact holes 134 and 136 are formed only within the interlayer insulating film 132 .
- a source electrode 144 and a drain electrode 146 made of a conductive material such as metal are formed on the interlayer insulating film 132 .
- the source electrode 144 and the drain electrode 146 are spaced apart from each other with respect to the gate electrode 130, and are connected to both sides of the semiconductor layer 120 through the first and second semiconductor layer contact holes 134 and 136, respectively. make contact
- the semiconductor layer 120, the gate electrode 130, the source electrode 144, and the drain electrode 146 form a thin film transistor Tr, and the thin film transistor Tr functions as a driving element.
- the thin film transistor Tr illustrated in FIG. 2 has a coplanar structure in which a gate electrode 130 , a source electrode 144 , and a drain electrode 146 are positioned on a semiconductor layer 120 .
- the thin film transistor Tr may have an inverted staggered structure in which a gate electrode is positioned below the semiconductor layer and a source electrode and a drain electrode are positioned above the semiconductor layer.
- the semiconductor layer may be made of amorphous silicon.
- a gate line (GL, see FIG. 1) and a data line (DL, see FIG. 1) cross each other to define a pixel area (P, see FIG. 1).
- a switching element Ts (refer to FIG. 1 ) connected to the wiring DL is further formed.
- the switching element Ts is connected to the thin film transistor Tr, which is a driving element.
- the power line (PL, see FIG. 1) is formed spaced apart in parallel with the data line (DL), and the voltage of the gate electrode of the thin film transistor (Tr), which is a driving element, is maintained constant during one frame.
- a storage capacitor (Cst, see FIG. 1) may be further configured.
- the organic light emitting display device 100 may include a color filter layer that transmits some of the light emitted from the organic light emitting diode D.
- the color filter layer may transmit red (R), green (G) or blue (B) light.
- red, green, and blue color filter patterns that transmit light may be formed in each pixel region (P, see FIG. 1).
- the organic light emitting display device 100 can implement full-color.
- a color filter layer that transmits light may be positioned on the interlayer insulating layer 132 corresponding to the organic light emitting diode D.
- the color filter layer may be positioned above the organic light emitting diode D, that is, above the second electrode 230. there is.
- a planarization layer 150 is formed on the entire surface of the substrate 110 on the source electrode 144 and the drain electrode 146 .
- the planarization layer 150 has a flat upper surface and has a drain contact hole 152 exposing the drain electrode 146 of the thin film transistor Tr.
- the drain contact hole 152 is illustrated as being formed right above the second semiconductor layer contact hole 136, but may be formed spaced apart from the second semiconductor layer contact hole 136.
- the organic light emitting diode D has a first electrode 210 positioned on the planarization layer 150 and connected to the drain electrode 146 of the thin film transistor Tr, and a light emitting layer sequentially stacked on the first electrode 210. (220) and a second electrode (230).
- the first electrode 210 is formed separately for each pixel area.
- the first electrode 210 may be an anode and may be made of a conductive material having a relatively high work function value, for example, transparent conductive oxide (TCO).
- TCO transparent conductive oxide
- the first electrode 210 may be indium-tin-oxide (ITO), indium-zinc-oxide (IZO), or indium-tin-zinc-oxide (indium-tin-oxide).
- ITO indium-tin-oxide
- IZO indium-zinc-oxide
- ITZO indium-tin-zinc oxide
- ITZO tin oxide
- SnO zinc oxide
- ZnO zinc oxide
- ICO indium-copper-oxide
- Al:ZnO; AZO aluminum:zinc oxide
- the first electrode 210 may have a single layer structure made of a transparent conductive oxide.
- a reflective electrode or a reflective layer may be further formed below the first electrode 210 .
- the reflective electrode or the reflective layer may be made of silver (Ag) or an aluminum-palladium-copper (APC) alloy.
- the first electrode 210 may have a triple layer structure of ITO/Ag/ITO or ITO/APC/ITO.
- a bank layer 160 covering an edge of the first electrode 210 is formed on the planarization layer 150 . The bank layer 160 exposes the center of the first electrode 210 corresponding to the pixel area.
- a light emitting layer 220 is formed on the first electrode 210 .
- the light emitting layer 220 may have a single layer structure of an emitting material layer (EML).
- the light emitting layer 220 may include a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), and/or an electron transport layer (HTL) sequentially stacked between the light emitting material layer and the first electrode 210 .
- An electron blocking layer (EBL), a hole blocking layer (HBL) sequentially stacked between the light emitting material layer and the second electrode 230, an electron transport layer (ETL), and/or An electron injection layer (EIL) may be included (see FIGS. 3, 11, 14, and 17).
- a single light emitting unit constituting the light emitting layer 220 may be formed, or two or more light emitting units may form a tandem structure.
- a second electrode 230 is formed on the substrate 110 on which the light emitting layer 220 is formed.
- the second electrode 230 is located on the front surface of the display area and is made of a conductive material having a relatively low work function value and can be used as a cathode.
- the second electrode 230 may be made of a material having good reflection characteristics, such as aluminum (Al), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), silver (Ag), or an alloy or combination thereof.
- the organic light emitting display device 100 is a top emission type
- the second electrode 230 has a thin thickness and has a light transmission (semi-transmission) characteristic.
- An encapsulation film 170 is formed on the second electrode 230 to prevent penetration of external moisture into the organic light emitting diode D.
- the encapsulation film 170 may have a stacked structure of a first inorganic insulating layer 172 , an organic insulating layer 174 , and a second inorganic insulating layer 176 , but is not limited thereto.
- the organic light emitting display device 100 may further include a polarizer (not shown) to reduce reflection of external light.
- the polarizer (not shown) may be a circular polarizer.
- the polarizer may be positioned under the substrate 110 .
- the polarizer may be positioned above the encapsulation film 170 .
- a cover window (not shown) may be attached to the encapsulation film 170 or the polarizer (not shown). In this case, when the substrate 110 and the cover window (not shown) are made of a flexible material, a flexible display device may be configured.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the organic light emitting diode D1 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode 210 and a second electrode 230 facing each other, first and second electrodes 210, 230) and a light emitting layer 220 positioned between them.
- the organic light emitting display device 100 includes a red pixel area, a green pixel area, and a blue pixel area, and the organic light emitting diode D1 may be positioned in the blue pixel area.
- the light emitting layer 230 includes a light emitting material layer (EML) 240 positioned between the first and second electrodes 210 and 230 .
- the light emitting layer 220 includes a hole transport layer (HTL, 260) positioned between the first electrode 210 and the light emitting material layer 240, and an electron transport layer positioned between the light emitting material layer 240 and the second electrode 230. (ETL, 270).
- the light emitting layer 220 includes a hole injection layer (HIL, 250) positioned between the first electrode 210 and the hole transport layer 260, and electrons positioned between the electron transport layer 270 and the second electrode 230. At least one of the injection layer EIL 280 may be further included.
- the organic light emitting diode (D1) may include an electron blocking layer (EBL, 265) positioned between the light emitting material layer 240 and the hole transport layer 260 and/or between the light emitting material layer 240 and the electron transport layer 270. It may include a hole blocking layer (HBL, 275) disposed on.
- EBL electron blocking layer
- HBL hole blocking layer
- the first electrode 210 may be an anode supplying holes to the light emitting material layer 240 .
- the first electrode 210 is preferably formed of a conductive material having a relatively high work function value, for example, transparent conductive oxide (TCO).
- TCO transparent conductive oxide
- the first electrode 210 may be made of ITO, IZO, ITZO), SnO, ZnO, ICO, and AZO.
- the second electrode 230 may be a cathode supplying electrons to the light emitting material layer 240 .
- the second electrode 230 may be made of a conductive material having a relatively small work function value, for example, a material having good reflective properties such as Al, Mg, Ca, Ag, or an alloy or combination thereof.
- the light emitting material layer 240 may include a first compound (DF, see FIG. 4), a second compound (FD, see FIG. 4), and optionally a third compound (H, see FIG. 4).
- the first compound (DF) may be a delayed fluorescent material
- the second compound (FD) may be a fluorescent material
- the third compound (H) may be a host.
- singlet excitons in the form of paired spins and triplet excitons in the form of unpaired spins depend on the arrangement of spins. (triplet exciton) is produced in a ratio of 1:3. Since conventional fluorescent materials can utilize only single excitons, their luminous efficiency is low. Phosphorescent materials can utilize both singlet excitons and triplet excitons, but their luminescence lifetime is short, so they do not reach the level of commercialization.
- the first compound (DF) may be a delayed fluorescent material having thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) characteristics.
- the delayed fluorescent material has a very narrow energy band gap ( ⁇ E ST ) between an excited singlet energy level (S 1 DF ) and a triplet excited energy level (T 1 DF ) (see FIG. 10 ).
- an exciton having a singlet excited energy level (S 1 DF ) and an exciton having a triplet excited energy level (T 1 DF ) are intramolecular charge transfer transfer, ICT) moves to a possible state (S 1 ⁇ ICT ⁇ T 1 ), and from there, it transitions to the ground state (S 0 ) (ICT ⁇ S 0 ).
- the delayed fluorescent material has an energy band gap ( ⁇ E ST , diagram) between the excited singlet energy level (S 1 DF ) and the excited triplet energy level (T 1 DF ). 10) should be 0.3 eV or less, for example, 0.05 to 0.3 eV.
- a material with a small energy difference between the singlet state and the triplet state not only exhibits fluorescence as the exciton energy of the original singlet state falls to the ground state, but also exhibits fluorescence due to thermal energy at room temperature.
- Reverse Inter System Crossing RISC
- RISC Reverse Inter System Crossing
- the first compound DF included in the light emitting material layer 240 may be a delayed fluorescent material that forms a condensed ring with at least one of boron, oxygen, sulfur and/or selenium.
- the first compound (DF) having delayed fluorescence may have a structure represented by Chemical Formula 1 below.
- R 1 to R 11 are each independently light hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, tritium, a halogen atom, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl amino, or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl.
- R 1 to R 11 have a structure represented by Formula 2 below;
- X 1 and X 2 are each independently O, S or Se;
- Q 1 is deuterium, tritium, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C 6 -C 30 aryl, unsubstituted or substituted C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl, unsubstituted or substituted C 6 -C 30 aryl amino or unsubstituted or substituted C 3 -C 30 hetero aryl amino.
- R 12 and R 13 are each independently deuterium, tritium, halogen atom, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl silyl, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 - C 20 alkyl amino, unsubstituted or substituted C 6 -C 30 aromatic, or unsubstituted or substituted C 3 -C 30 heteroaromatic, wherein when m is plural, each R 12 may be different or the same; When plural, each R 13 may be different or the same, and optionally, when m and n are plural, respectively, at least two adjacent R 12 and/or at least two adjacent R 13 are each bonded to unsubstituted or substituted may form a C 6 -C 20 aromatic ring or an unsubstituted or substituted C 3 -C 20 heteroaromatic ring
- C 6 -C 30 aromatic, C 3 -C 30 heteroaromatic which may be R 1 to R 11 in Formula 1 and R 1 to R 11 in Formula 2, two adjacent R 12 in Formula 2, and/or Two adjacent R 13 are each independently bonded to form a C 6 -C 20 aromatic ring and/or C 3 -C 20 heteroaromatic ring, each independently unsubstituted, deuterium, tritium, C 1 -C 20 alkyl , C 6 -C 30 aryl, C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl, C 6 -C 30 aryl amino and C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl amino, but may be substituted with at least one functional group, but is not limited thereto.
- the C 6 -C 30 aromatic group that may constitute R 1 to R 11 of Formula 1 and R 12 and R 13 of Formula 2, respectively, is a C 6 -C 30 aryl group , a C 7 -C 30 aral group, A kill group, a C 6 -C 30 aryloxy group, and a C 6 -C 30 aryl amino group may be included, but is not limited thereto.
- C 3 -C 30 heteroaromatic which may constitute R 1 to R 11 in Formula 1 and R 12 and R 13 in Formula 2, respectively, is a C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl group, a C 4 -C 30 heteroaralkyl group, It may include a C 3 -C 30 heteroaryloxy group and a C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl amino group, but is not limited thereto.
- the C 6 -C 30 aryl group that can constitute each of R 1 to R 13 is phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, pentanrenyl, indenyl, indenoidinyl, heptalenyl, biphenyl, phenylenyl, indacenyl, phenalenyl, phenanthrenyl, benzophenanthrenyl, dibenzophenanthrenyl, azulenyl, pyrenyl, fluoranthenyl, triphenylenyl, chrysenyl, tetraphenyl, tetracenanyl, playda It may be an uncondensed or fused aryl group such as, but not limited to, enyl, physenyl, pentaphenyl, pentacenyl, fluorenyl, indenofluorenyl or spir
- the C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl group that may constitute each of R 1 to R 13 is pyrrolyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl, imidazolyl, pyra Solyl, indolyl, isoindoleyl, indazolyl, indolizinyl, pyrrozinyl, carbazolyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, indolocarbazolyl, indenocarbazolyl, benzofurocarbazolyl, benzothie Nocarbazolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinoxalinyl, cynolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinozolinyl, quinozolinyl, purinyl, benzoquinolinyl, benzo
- the C 6 -C 20 aromatic ring and the C 3 -C 20 heteroaromatic ring which may be formed by combining two adjacent R 12 and/or two adjacent R 13 are not particularly limited.
- the C 6 -C 20 aromatic ring and the C 3 -C 20 heteroaromatic ring, which may be formed by bonding two adjacent R 12 and/or two adjacent R 13 , respectively are each unsubstituted, deuterium, tritium, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 6 -C 30 aryl, C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl, C 6 -C 30 aryl amino and C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl amino; benzene ring, naphthyl ring, anthracene ring, phenanthrene ring, indene ring, fluorene ring, pyridine ring, pyrimidine ring, triazine ring, quinoline ring, indole ring, benzofuran ring,
- the C 6 -C 20 aromatic ring and the C 3 -C 20 heteroaromatic ring which may be formed by combining two adjacent R 12 and/or two adjacent R 13 , respectively, may be unsubstituted, deuterium, tritium, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 6 -C 30 aryl, C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl, C 6 -C 30 aryl amino and C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl amino; It may be a heteroaromatic ring, for example, a heteroaromatic ring in which two or more rings are condensed.
- two adjacent R 12 and/or two adjacent R 13 may be each bonded to form a C 3 -C 20 heteroaromatic ring, each of which is unsubstituted, deuterium, tritium, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 6 -C 30 aryl, C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl, C 6 -C 30 aryl amino, and C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl amino, indole ring which may be substituted with at least one functional group, benzofuran ring, benzothione may include, but are not limited to, open rings and combinations thereof.
- the heteroaromatic moiety having the structure of Formula 2 functioning as an electron donor is an indenocarbazolyl moiety, an indolocarbazolyl moiety, a benzofurocarbazolyl moiety, and/or a benzothienocarbazolyl moiety. It may include, but is not limited to.
- Each ring may be independently unsubstituted, C 1 -C 10 alkyl (eg C 1 -C 5 alkyl such as t-butyl ) , C 6 -C 30 aryl (eg C 6 -C 30 alkyl such as phenyl).
- C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl eg C 3 -C 15 heteroaryl such as pyridyl
- C 6 -C 20 aryl amino eg diphenyl amino
- the condensed ring containing boron and at least one of oxygen, sulfur and selenium serves as an electron acceptor moiety and has a structure of Formula 2 and has at least one nitrogen atom. functions as an electron acceptor moiety. Accordingly, the organic compound having the structure of Chemical Formula 1 has delayed fluorescence characteristics.
- the electron-donor moiety having the structure of Chemical Formula 2 includes a 5-membered ring containing a nitrogen atom between benzene rings, the bond strength between the electron-donor and electron-acceptor moiety is maximized while thermal stability is achieved. This is excellent
- the dihedral angle between the electron donor moiety and the electron acceptor moiety decreases (less than about 75 degrees), and the conjugation structure of the molecule is improved.
- the first compound (DF) having delayed fluorescence has excellent luminous efficiency, it is possible to realize super-fluorescence while sufficiently transferring exciton energy from the first compound (DF) to the second compound (FD).
- the electron donor moiety of the first compound (DF) has a 6-membered ring such as an acridine-based ring
- the dihedral angle between the electron donor moiety and the electron acceptor moiety of the first compound increases (about 90 )
- the stability of the molecule decreases as the conjugation structure of the molecule is broken.
- an organic compound having such a structure is used as the first compound of the light emitting material layer 240, the light emitting lifetime of the organic light emitting diode may decrease.
- each of the three benzene rings located terminally in the molecular structure of the first compound (DF) having the structure of Formula 1 has a condensed heteroaryl having a structure of Formula 2, wherein the electron donor moiety is 0 to 2 dogs can be connected.
- R 13 in Formula 2 is unsubstituted, deuterium, tritium, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 6 -C 30 aryl, C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl, C 6 -C 30 aryl amino and C 3 - C 30 Heteroaryl substituted with at least one functional group from amino, or at least two adjacent R 13 bonded together, each independently unsubstituted, deuterium, tritium, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 6 -C 30 aryl, C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl, C 6 -C 30 aryl amino, and C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl amino may form an indole ring that may be substituted with at least one functional group, a benzofuran ring, and a benzothiophene ring. .
- the first compound (DF) having such a structure may have a structure of Formula 3 below, but is not limited thereto.
- X 1 and X 2 are each the same as defined in Formula 1;
- R 14 to R 16 are each independently light hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, tritium, a halogen atom, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl amino, unsubstituted or substituted C 6 -C 30 aryl or an unsubstituted or substituted C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl group, and when p is plural, each R 15 may be different or the same, and at least one of R 14 to R 16 is represented by the following formula It is a condensed heteroaryl having the structure of Formula 4; p is an integer from 0 to 2;
- C 6 -C 30 aromatic and C 3 -C 30 heteroaromatic which may be R 14 to R 16 in Formula 3
- C 6 -C 30 aromatic and C 3 which may be R 17 to R 18 in Formula 4
- -C 30 heteroaromatic and C 3 -C 20 heteroaromatic rings which may be formed by combining two adjacent R18 are each independently unsubstituted, deuterium, tritium, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 6 -C 30 It may be substituted with at least one functional group selected from aryl, C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl, C 6 -C 30 aryl amino, and C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl amino, but is not limited thereto.
- the organic compound having the structure of Chemical Formula 3 not only has delayed fluorescence characteristics, but also has a singlet energy level, a triplet energy level, HOMO and It has a LUMO energy level.
- the first compound (DF) having a structure of Formula 1 or Formula 3 may include any one selected from organic compounds having a structure of Formula 5 below, but is not limited thereto.
- the first compound (DF) which may be a delayed fluorescent material, has a very small difference ( ⁇ E ST ) between the excitation singlet energy level (S 1 DF ) and the excitation triplet energy level (T 1 DF ) (0.3 eV or less, FIG. 10 Reference), since the excited triplet exciton energy of the first compound (DF) is converted into singlet excited excitons of the first compound (DF) by the inverse system transition (RISC), the quantum efficiency is excellent.
- the first compound (DF) having the structures of Chemical Formulas 1 to 5 has a twisted structure due to the electron donor-electron acceptor bonding structure.
- an additional charge transfer transition (CT transition) is induced. Due to the emission characteristics due to the CT emission mechanism, the first compounds (DF) having the structures of Chemical Formulas 1 to 5 have a wide full-width at half maximum (FWHM), and thus have limitations in terms of color purity.
- the excitons in the excited singlet energy level (S 1 DF ) of the first compound (DF) are converted to the triplet excited energy level (T 1 DF ) by Inter System Crossing (ISC).
- ISC Inter System Crossing
- the triplet excitation energy level (T 1 DF ) is not converted to the excitation singlet energy level (S 1 DF ) by RISC and remains in the excitation triplet energy level (T 1 DF ).
- An antiexciton is created.
- These triplet excitons interact with the surrounding triplet excitons or polarons, resulting in triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) or triplet-polaron annihilation (TPA).
- the emission lifetime of the organic light emitting diode may be reduced by an quenching process such as TTA and TPA.
- the light emitting material layer 240 includes the second compound (FD), which may be a fluorescent material, to implement hyperfluorescence.
- the first compound (DF), which is a delayed fluorescent material may also use singlet exciton energy and triplet exciton energy. Therefore, when the light emitting material layer 240 includes a fluorescent material having an appropriate energy level compared to the first compound (DF), which is a delayed fluorescent material, as the second compound (FD), excitons emitted from the first compound (DF) Energy is absorbed by the second compound (FD), and 100% of the energy absorbed by the second compound (FD) generates only singlet excitons, and luminous efficiency can be maximized.
- the excited singlet exciton energy of (DF) is transferred to the second compound (FD), which is a fluorescent material in the same light emitting material layer, by the Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) mechanism, and in the second compound (FD) Final luminescence takes place.
- FRET Forster resonance energy transfer
- the compound having a large overlapping region of absorption wavelength with respect to the emission wavelength of the first compound (DF) is used as the second compound ( FD) can be used.
- the second compound (FD) which finally emits light, can improve color purity due to a narrow half width, and can improve the lifespan of a light emitting device because it has an excellent light emitting lifetime.
- the second compound DF introduced into the light emitting material layer 240 may be a fluorescent material that emits blue light.
- the second compound FD introduced into the light emitting material layer 240 may be a boron-based fluorescent material having a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 35 nm or less.
- the second compound (FD), which is a boron-based fluorescent material may have a structure represented by Chemical Formula 6 below.
- R 21 to R 28 are each independently light hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, tritium, a halogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, an unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, or an unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group.
- each R 25 may be different or the same, and when r is plural, each R 26 may be different or the same, , R 27 may be different or the same when s is plural, and R 28 may be different or the same when t is plural; q and s are each independently an integer from 0 to 5, r is an integer from 0 to 3, and t is an integer from 0 to 4.
- condensed rings formed by bonding two adjacent C 6 -C 30 aromatic, C 3 -C 30 heteroaromatic, and R 21 to R 24 that may be R 21 to R 24 are each independently substituted. or at least one of deuterium, tritium, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 6 -C 30 aryl, C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl, C 6 -C 30 aryl amino and C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl amino It may be substituted with a functional group, but is not limited thereto.
- the C 6 -C 30 aromatics that may each constitute R 21 to R 28 are C 6 -C 30 aryl groups, C 7 -C 30 aralkyl groups, C 6 -C 30 aryl groups, oxy groups and C 6 -C 30 aryl amino groups.
- the C 3 -C 30 heteroaromatic which may constitute each of R 21 to R 28 is a C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl group, a C 4 -C 30 heteroaralkyl group, or a C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl group. It may include a group and a C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl amino group, but is not limited thereto.
- the boron-based compound having the structure of Chemical Formula 6 has excellent light emitting properties. Since the boron-based compound having the structure of Chemical Formula 6 has a wide plate-like structure, exciton energy emitted from the first compound (DF) can be efficiently transferred, and thus luminous efficiency can be maximized.
- R 21 to R 24 in Formula 6 may not bond to each other.
- R 22 and R 23 of Formula 6 may combine with each other to form a condensed ring containing boron and nitrogen.
- the second compound (FD) may include a boron-based organic compound having structures represented by Chemical Formulas 7A to 7C.
- R 21 , R 25 to R 28 and R 31 to R 34 are each independently light hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, tritium, a halogen atom, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl silyl, unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl amino, unsubstituted or substituted C 6 -C 30 aryl, or unsubstituted or substituted C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl group.
- C 6 -C 30 aryl and C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl which may be each independently unsubstituted, deuterium, tritium, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 6 -C 30 aryl, C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl, C 6 -C 30 aryl amino and C 3 -C 30 heteroaryl amino; However, it is not limited thereto.
- the second compound (FD) which is a boron-based organic compound
- the second compound (FD) may include any one selected from organic compounds having a structure represented by Chemical Formula 8 below, but is not limited thereto.
- the third compound (H) that may be included in the light emitting material layer 240 has an energy band gap between the HOMO energy level and the LUMO energy level compared to the first compound (DF) and/or the second compound (FD).
- (E g ) may include any organic compound broad.
- the first compound (DF) may be a first dopant
- the second compound (FD) may be a second dopant.
- the third compound (H) that may be included in the light emitting material layer 240 is 4,4'-bis (N-carbazolyl) -1,1'-biphenyl (CBP), 3,3'-bis (N-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl (mCBP), 1,3-Bis(carbazol-9-yl)benzene (mCP), 9-(3-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)phenyl)- 9H-carbazole-3-carbonitrile (mCP-CN), Oxybis(2,1-phenylene))bis(diphenylphosphine oxide (DPEPO), 2,8-bis(diphenylphosphoryl)dibenzothiophene (PPT), 1,3,5-Tri [(3-pyridyl)-phen-3-yl]benzene (TmPyPB), 2,6-Di(9H-carbazol-9-yl)pyridine (PYD-2Cz
- the third compound when the light emitting material layer 240 (EML) includes the first compound (DF), the second compound (FD) and the third compound (H), the third compound ( The content of H) may be greater than the content of the first compound (DF), and the content of the first compound (DF) may be greater than the content of the second compound (FD).
- the amount of the first compound (DF) is greater than that of the second compound (FD)
- exciton energy transfer from the first compound (DF) to the second compound (FD) by the FRET mechanism may sufficiently occur.
- the second compound (FD) may be included in about 0.1 to about 5 weight %, for example, about 0.1 to about 2 weight %, but is not limited thereto.
- the HOMO energy level and/or LUMO energy level of the third compound (H) as a host, the first compound (DF) as a delayed fluorescent material, and the third compound (FD) as a fluorescent material are appropriately adjusted. It should be.
- the host in order to implement superfluorescence, the host should be able to induce excitons in a triplet state in delayed fluorescent materials to participate in light emission without quenching.
- the energy levels of the third compound (H) as a host, the first compound (DF) as a delayed fluorescent material, and the second compound (FD) as a fluorescent material should be adjusted.
- FIG. 4 is an organic light emitting diode D1 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, in which the energy level of the light emitting material is adjusted centering on the first compound and the second compound constituting the light emitting material layer, thereby efficiently transferring charge. It is a schematic diagram schematically showing.
- the HOMO energy level (HOMO H ) of the third compound (H), which may be a host, may be deeper than the HOMO energy level (HOMO DF ) of the first compound (DF), which may be a delayed fluorescent material, ,
- the LUMO energy level (LUMO H ) of the third compound (H) may be shallower than the LUMO energy level (LUMO DF ) of the first compound (DF).
- the energy band gap between the HOMO energy level (HOMO H ) and the LUMO energy level (LUMO H ) of the third compound (H) is the HOMO energy level (HOMO DF ) of the first compound (DF) and the LUMO energy level (LUMO DF ) may be wider than the energy band gap between
- ) may be 0.5 eV or less, for example, from about 0.1 to about 0.5 eV.
- charge transfer and/or charge injection efficiency from the third compound (H) to the first compound (DF) may be improved, thereby improving light emitting efficiency of the organic light emitting diode (D1).
- the energy bandgap ( ⁇ HOMO-1) between the HOMO energy level (HOMO DF ) of the first compound ( DF ) and the HOMO energy level (HOMO FD ) of the second compound (FD) is expressed by the following equation (1) meets
- the energy bandgap ( ⁇ HOMO-1) between the HOMO energy level (HOMO DF ) of the first compound ( DF ) and the HOMO energy level (HOMO FD ) of the second compound (FD) satisfies Formula (1)
- the first compound (DF) can realize 100% internal quantum efficiency by utilizing both the original singlet exciton energy and the singlet exciton energy converted from the triplet exciton energy by the RISC mechanism, and the second compound (FD) can efficiently transfer exciton energy.
- the HOMO energy level (HOMO DF ) of the first compound (DF) and the HOMO energy level (HOMO FD ) of the second compound (FD) may satisfy Equation (2) below, but are not limited thereto.
- the LUMO energy level (LUMO DF ) of the first compound (DF) may be shallow or equal to the LUMO energy level (LUMO FD ) of the second compound (FD).
- the LUMO energy level (LUMO DF ) of the first compound (DF) and the LUMO energy level (LUMO FD ) of the second compound (FD) may satisfy Equation (3) below.
- the electrons injected into the light emitting material layer 240 are It can be quickly transferred to the first compound (DF).
- the LUMO energy level (LUMO DF ) of the first compound (DF) and the LUMO energy level (LUMO FD ) of the second compound (FD) may satisfy Equation (4) below.
- the HOMO energy level (HOMO DF ) of the first compound (DF) may be about -5.4 eV to about -5.7 eV, and the LUMO energy level (LUMO DF ) of the first compound (DF) is about -2.5 eV. to about -2.8 eV, but is not limited thereto.
- the HOMO energy level (HOMO FD ) of the second compound (FD) may be about -5.3 eV to about -5.7 eV, and the LUMO energy level (LUMO FD ) of the second compound (FD) is about -2.7 eV to about - It may be 3.0 eV, but is not limited thereto.
- the energy bandgap between the HOMO energy level (HOMO DF ) and the LUMO energy level (LUMO DF ) of the first compound (DF) is the HOMO energy level ((HOMO DF ) and the LUMO energy level (LUMO FD ) of the second compound (FD).
- the band gap between the HOMO energy level (HOMO DF ) and the LUMO energy level (LUMO DF ) of the first compound (DF) is about 2.6 eV or more and about 3.1 eV.
- the band gap between the HOMO energy level (HOMO FD ) and the LUMO energy level (LUMO FD ) of the second compound (FD) is about 2.4 eV or more and about 2.9 eV or less, for example, about 2.5 eV or more and about 2.8 eV or less
- the exciton energy generated in the first compound (DF) is efficiently transferred to the second compound (FD), and finally the second compound ( FD) can cause sufficient luminescence.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating a problem in which holes are captured by the second compound when the HOMO energy levels of the first compound and the second compound constituting the light emitting material layer are not adjusted.
- the energy bandgap ( ⁇ HOMO-2) between the HOMO energy level (HOMO DF ) of the first compound (DF) and the HOMO energy level (HOMO FD ) of the second compound (FD) is 0.3 eV or more.
- holes injected into the light emitting material layer 240 are trapped by the second compound FD, which is a fluorescent material.
- holes injected into the light emitting material layer 240 are not transferred from the third compound (H) as a host to the first compound (DF) as a delayed fluorescent material.
- Excitons are not formed in the first compound (DF) having excellent luminous efficiency, and holes captured in the second compound (FD) directly recombine to form excitons and emit light.
- the triplet exciton energy of the first compound (DF) does not contribute to luminescence and non-luminescence disappears, reducing luminous efficiency.
- FIG. 6 shows that when the HOMO energy level and the LUMO energy level of the first compound and the second compound constituting the light emitting material layer are not controlled, holes are trapped in the second compound, and exciplex between the first compound and the second compound It is a schematic diagram schematically showing the problem in which (exciplex) is formed.
- the energy bandgap ( ⁇ HOMO-3) between the HOMO energy level (HOMO DF ) of the first compound (DF) and the HOMO energy level (HOMO FD ) of the second compound (FD) is 0.5 eV or more.
- holes injected into the light emitting material layer 240 are trapped by the second compound FD, which is a fluorescent material.
- the second An exciplex is formed between the holes captured by the compound (FD) and the electrons transferred to the first compound (DF).
- the triplet exciton energy of the first compound (DF) disappears non-emissively, resulting in a decrease in luminous efficiency, and long-wavelength light is emitted as the band gap between the LUMO energy and HOMO energy forming the exciplex is excessively narrowed. Since the first compound (DF) and the second compound (FD) emit light at the same time, the color purity decreases while the full width at half maximum is widened.
- FIG. 7 is a view schematically showing that luminous efficiency and color purity can be improved by controlling the emission wavelength of the first compound included in the light emitting material layer according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the degree of overlap between the photoluminescence (PL) spectrum (PL DF ) of the first compound and the absorption (Absorbance, Abs) spectrum (Abs FD ) of the second compound (FD) is wide, the first The efficiency of exciton energy transfer from the compound (DF) to the second compound (FD) may be improved.
- the distance between the maximum PL wavelength ( ⁇ PL.max DF ) of the first compound (DF) and the maximum absorption wavelength ( ⁇ Abs.max FD ) of the second compound (FD) is about 50 nm or less, for example It may be about 30 nm or less.
- the onset wavelength ( ⁇ onset DF ) of the first compound (DF) may be greater than or equal to about 430 nm and less than or equal to about 440 nm.
- the onset wavelength is a wavelength value at a point where an X-axis (wavelength) intersects an extrapolation line in a linear region of a short wavelength region in the PL spectrum of an organic compound.
- the onset wavelength may be defined as a wavelength corresponding to a shorter wavelength among two wavelengths corresponding to 1/10 of the maximum emission intensity in the PL spectrum.
- the onset wavelength ( ⁇ onset DF ) of the first compound (DF) is in the range of about 430 nm to about 440 nn, exciton energy is efficiently transferred from the first compound (DF) to the second compound (FD), Light emitting efficiency of the organic light emitting diode D1 may be maximized.
- the onset wavelength ( ⁇ onset DF ) of the first compound (DF) is less than 430 nm, the delayed fluorescence characteristics of the first compound (DF) are lowered and/or the first compound (
- the third compound (H) as a host that transfers exciton energy to DF) should have a high triplet excitation energy (T 1 H ). Accordingly, the luminous efficiency of the organic light emitting diode D1 is reduced.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating a light emitting mechanism according to a singlet energy level and a triplet energy level between light emitting materials in a light emitting material layer constituting an organic light emitting diode according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. As schematically shown in FIG.
- the excitation triplet energy level (T 1 H ) and the excitation singlet energy level (S 1 ) of the third compound (H), which may be a host included in the light emitting material layer (EML, 240) H ) is higher than the triplet excitation energy level (T 1 DF ) and singlet excitation energy level (S 1 DF ) of the first compound (DF) each having a delayed fluorescence characteristic.
- the triplet excitation energy level (T 1 H ) of the third compound (H) is about 0.2 eV or more, preferably about 0.3 eV higher than the triplet excitation energy level (T 1 DF ) of the first compound (DF). eV or higher, more preferably about 0.5 eV or higher.
- the triplet excitation energy level (T 1 H ) and singlet excitation energy level (S 1 H ) of the third compound (H) are the triplet excitation energy level (T 1 DF ) and singlet excitation energy level of the first compound ( DF ). If it is not sufficiently higher than the energy level (S 1 DF ), the exciton of the triplet excitation energy level (T 1 DF ) of the first compound ( DF ) is equivalent to the triplet excitation energy level (T 1 H ) of the third compound ( H ).
- the difference ( ⁇ E ST ) between the excitation singlet energy level (S 1 DF ) and the triplet excitation energy level (T 1 DF ) of the first compound (DF) having delayed fluorescence is about 0.3 eV or less, for example, about 0.01 eV. to about 0.3 eV.
- the excitation singlet energy level (S 1 DF ) of the first compound (DF), which may be a delayed fluorescent material is the excitation singlet energy level (S 1 DF ) of the second compound (FD), which may be a fluorescent material. higher than the term energy level (S 1 FD ). If necessary, the triplet excitation energy level (T 1 DF ) of the first compound ( DF ) may be higher than the triplet excitation energy level (T 1 FD ) of the second compound (FD).
- the second compound (FD) can utilize both the singlet exciton energy and the triplet exciton energy of the first compound (DF) in the light emitting process, so the light emitting efficiency of the organic light emitting diode (D1) can be maximized.
- an extinction phenomenon such as TTA or TPA is minimized, the light emitting lifetime of the organic light emitting diode D1 can be greatly improved.
- the hole injection layer 250 is located between the first electrode 210 and the hole transport layer 260, and the interface between the inorganic first electrode 210 and the organic hole transport layer 260 improve the characteristics.
- the hole injection layer 250 may include 4,4',4"-Tris(3-methylphenylamino)triphenylamine (MTDATA), 4,4',4"-Tris(N,N-diphenyl-amino )triphenylamine(NATA), 4,4',4"-Tris(N-(naphthalene-1-yl)-N-phenyl-amino)triphenylamine(1T-NATA), 4,4',4"-Tris(N -(naphthalene-2-yl)-N-phenyl-amino)triphenylamine(2T-NATA), Copper phthalocyanine(CuPc), Tris(4-carbazoyl-9-yl-phenyl)amine(TCTA), N,N'- Diphenyl-N
- the hole transport layer 260 is positioned between the hole injection layer 250 and the light emitting material layer 240 .
- the hole transport layer 260 is N,N'-Diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine; TPD), NPB (NPD), CBP, Poly[N,N'-bis(4-butylpnehyl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)-benzidine](Poly-TPD), (Poly[(9,9- dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl)-co-(4,4'-(N-(4-sec-butylphenyl)diphenylamine))] (TFB), Di-[4-(N,N-di-p-tolyl -amino)-phenyl]cyclohexane (TAPC), 3,5-Di(9H-carbazol-9-
- An electron transport layer 270 and an electron injection layer 280 may be sequentially stacked between the light emitting material layer 240 and the second electrode 230 .
- a material constituting the electron transport layer 270 requires high electron mobility, and electrons are stably supplied to the light emitting material layer 240 through smooth electron transport.
- the electron transport layer 270 is an oxadiazole-base compound, a triazole-base compound, a phenanthroline-base compound, or a benzoxazole-based compound. ) compound, a benzothiazole-base compound, a benzimidazole-base compound, and a triazine-base compound.
- the electron injection layer 280 is positioned between the second electrode 230 and the electron transport layer 270, and the lifespan of the device can be improved by improving the characteristics of the second electrode 270.
- the material of the electron injection layer 280 is an alkali metal halide-based material and/or an alkaline earth metal halide-based material such as LiF, CsF, NaF, and BaF 2 , and/or Liq, lithium benzoate) , organometallic materials such as sodium stearate may be used, but are not limited thereto.
- an exciton blocking layer may be positioned adjacent to the light emitting material layer 240 .
- an electron blocking layer 265 capable of controlling and preventing the movement of electrons may be positioned between the hole transport layer 260 and the light emitting material layer 240.
- the electron blocking layer 265 is TCTA, Tris[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]amine, N-(biphenyl-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-N-(4-(9 -phenyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)phenyl)-9H-fluoren-2-amine, TAPC, MTDATA, mCP, mCBP, CuPc, N,N'-bis[4-[bis(3-methylphenyl)amino] phenyl]-N,N'-diphenyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine (DNTPD), TDAPB, 3,6-bis(N-carbazo
- a hole blocking layer 275 as a second exciton blocking layer is positioned between the light emitting material layer 240 and the electron transport layer 270 to prevent movement of holes between the light emitting material layer 240 and the electron transport layer 270 .
- an oxadiazole-based compound, a triazole-based compound, a phenanthroline-based compound, a benzoxazole-based compound, a benzothiazole-based compound, and benzene that may be used in the electron transport layer 270 Any one of an imidazole-based compound and a triazine-based compound may be used.
- the hole blocking layer 275 may include BCP, BAlq, Alq3, PBD, spiro-PBD, Liq, Bis-4,6-( 3,5-di-3-pyridylphenyl)-2-methylpyrimidine (B3PYMPM), DPEPO, 9-(6-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)pyridine-3-yl)-9H-3,9'-bicarbazole and It may include a compound selected from the group consisting of combinations thereof, but is not limited thereto.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure
- FIG. 12 is a HOMO energy of a first compound and a second compound constituting a light emitting material layer according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure. It is a schematic diagram schematically showing a state in which holes are efficiently transferred to the second compound by adjusting the level, and FIG.
- 13 is a single gap between the light emitting materials in the light emitting material layer constituting the organic light emitting diode according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure. It is a schematic diagram schematically showing the light emission mechanism according to the term energy level and the triplet energy level.
- an organic light emitting diode D2 includes a first electrode 210 and a second electrode 230 facing each other, first and second electrodes 210, 230) and a light emitting layer 220A positioned between them.
- the organic light emitting display device 100 includes a red pixel area, a green pixel area, and a blue pixel area, and the organic light emitting diode D2 may be positioned in the blue pixel area.
- the light emitting layer 220A includes the light emitting material layer 240A.
- the light emitting layer 220A includes a hole transport layer 260 positioned between the first electrode 210 and the light emitting material layer 240A, and an electron transport layer 270 positioned between the light emitting material layer 240A and the second electrode 230. ) may include at least one of them.
- the light emitting layer 220A may include at least one of a hole injection layer positioned between the first electrode 210 and the hole transport layer 260 and an electron injection layer positioned between the electron transport layer 270 and the second electrode 230. One more may be included.
- the light emitting layer 220A may include an electron blocking layer 265 positioned between the hole transport layer 260 and the light emitting material layer 240A and/or a hole positioned between the light emitting material layer 240A and the electron transport layer 270.
- a blocking layer 275 may be further included.
- the structure of the light emitting layer 220A except for the first electrode 210, the second electrode 230, and the light emitting material layer 240A may be the same as that of the first embodiment described above.
- the light emitting material layer 240A includes first light emitting material layers (EML1 and 242, lower light emitting material layer, first layer) positioned between the electron blocking layer 265 and the hole blocking layer 275, and the first light emitting material layer.
- a second light emitting material layer (EML2, 244, upper light emitting material layer, second layer) positioned between the 242 and the hole blocking layer 275 is included.
- the second light emitting material layer 244 may be positioned between the electron blocking layer 265 and the first light emitting material layer 242 .
- One of the first light emitting material layer 242 (EML1) and the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) includes a first compound (DF, first dopant) which is a delayed fluorescent material
- the first light emitting material layer 242 , EML1) and the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) the other one includes a second compound (FD, second dopant) which is a fluorescent material
- the first light-emitting layer 242 (EML1) and the second light-emitting material layer 244 (EML2) each include a third compound (H1) that may be a first host and a fourth compound (H2) that may be a second host. can do.
- the first light emitting material layer 242 includes a first compound (DF) and a third compound (H1)
- the second light emitting material layer 244 includes a second compound (FD) and a fourth compound ( H2) may be included.
- the first compound DF constituting the first light emitting material layer 242 (EML1) may be a delayed fluorescent material having a structure represented by Chemical Formulas 1 to 5.
- the excited triplet exciton energy of the first compound (DF) having delayed fluorescence is converted into a singlet excited exciton energy level by reverse system transition (RISC). While the first compound (DF) has high quantum efficiency, its color purity is not good because its full width at half maximum is wide.
- the second light emitting material layer 244 includes a second compound (FD) which is a fluorescent material.
- the second compound (FD) includes any organic compound having a structure represented by Chemical Formulas 6 to 8.
- the second compound (FD), which is a fluorescent material having a structure of Chemical Formulas 6 to 8, has a narrower half-width than the first compound (DF) (for example, the half-width is 35 nm or less). Therefore, the second compound (FD) has an advantage in color purity.
- the excited singlet exciton energy and the triplet excited exciton energy of the first compound (DF) having a delayed fluorescence characteristic included in the first light emitting material layer (242, EML1) are FRET Through the mechanism, the light is transmitted to the second compound FD included in the adjacent second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2), and final light emission occurs in the second compound (FD).
- the excited triplet exciton energy of the first compound DF included in the first light emitting material layer 242 (EML1) is converted into singlet excited exciton energy by a reverse system transition (RISC) phenomenon.
- the excited singlet exciton energy of the first compound (DF) is transferred to the excited singlet energy level of the second compound (FD).
- the second compound FD included in the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) emits light using both excited singlet exciton energy and triplet excited exciton energy.
- the first light emitting material layer 242 (EML1) and the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) each include a third compound (H1) and a fourth compound (H2).
- the third compound (H1) and the fourth compound (H2) may be the same as or different from each other.
- the third compound (H1) and the fourth compound (H2) may each independently include the third compound (H) described in the first embodiment, but are not limited thereto.
- the energy band between the HOMO energy level (HOMO DF ) of the first compound (DF) and the HOMO energy level (HOMO FD ) of the second compound (FD) may satisfy Equation (1) or Equation (2) described above. Accordingly, holes injected into the light emitting material layer 240 are transferred to the first compound (DF), and the first compound (DF) utilizes both singlet exciton energy and triplet exciton energy to generate the second compound (FD). ) to transfer exciton energy.
- the LUMO energy level (LUMO DF ) of the first compound (DF) may be shallower than or equal to the LUMO energy level (LUMO FD ) of the second compound (FD), and satisfy Equation (3) or (4) can do.
- the onset wavelength ( ⁇ onset DF ) of the first compound (DF) may be greater than or equal to about 430 nm and less than or equal to about 440 nm (see FIG. 7 ).
- the HOMO energy levels of the third compound (H1) and the fourth compound (H2) (HOMO H1 , HOMO 2 ) and the difference between the HOMO energy level (HOMO DF ) of the first compound (DF) (
- ) may be 0.5 eV or less.
- the exciton energy generated from the third compound (H1) and the fourth compound (H2) respectively included in the first light emitting material layer (242, EML1) and the second light emitting material layer (244, EML2) are primary It should be transferred to the first compound (DF), which may be a delayed fluorescent material, to emit light.
- the excitation singlet energy level of the third compound (H1) (S 1 H1 ) and the excitation singlet energy level (S 1 H2 ) of the fourth compound (H2) may be delayed fluorescent materials, respectively. It is higher than the excitation singlet energy level (S 1 DF ) of the first compound (DF).
- the triplet excitation energy level of the third compound (H1) (T 1 H1 ) and the singlet excitation energy level (T 1 H2 ) of the fourth compound (H2) are each the triplet excitation energy of the first compound (DF). higher than the level (T 1 DF ).
- the triplet excitation energy levels (T 1 H1 , T 1 H2 ) of the third compound (H1) and the fourth compound ( H2 ) are the triplet excitation energy levels (T 1 DF ) of the first compound (DF). It may be at least about 0.2 eV or more, for example about 0.3 eV or more, preferably about 0.5 eV or more.
- the excitation singlet energy level (S 1 H2 ) of the fourth compound (H2) which is the second host, is higher than the singlet excitation energy level (S 1 FD ) of the second compound ( FD ), which is a fluorescent material.
- the triplet excitation energy level (T 1 H2 ) of the fourth compound (H2) may be higher than the triplet excitation energy level (T 1 FD ) of the second compound (FD). Accordingly, the singlet exciton energy generated in the fourth compound (H2) may be transferred to the singlet energy of the second compound (FD).
- the second compound of the second light emitting material layer 244 is obtained from the first compound (DF) converted to the ICT complex state by inverse system transition (RISC) in the first light emitting material layer (242, EML1).
- RISC inverse system transition
- FD must efficiently transfer exciton energy.
- the excitation singlet energy level (S 1 DF ) of the first compound (DF) which is a delayed fluorescent material included in the first light emitting material layer (242, EML1), is It is higher than the excitation singlet energy level (S 1 FD ) of the second compound (FD), which is a fluorescent material included in the layer 344 (EML2).
- the triplet excitation energy level (T 1 DF ) of the first compound (DF) may be higher than the triplet excitation energy level (T 1 FD ) of the second compound (FD).
- the third compound (H1) and the fourth compound (H2) are the first compound (DF) and the second compound (FD) constituting the same light emitting material layer, respectively. ) may be included in an amount greater than or equal to.
- the content of the first compound (DF) included in the first light emitting material layer 242 (EML1) may be greater than the content of the second compound (FD) included in the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2). . Accordingly, energy transfer by FRET from the first compound (DF) included in the first light emitting material layer 242 (EML1) to the second compound (FD) included in the second light emitting material layer 344 (EML2) is sufficiently It can happen.
- the first compound (DF) in the first light emitting material layer 242 (EML1) is about 1 to about 50% by weight, for example, about 10 to 40% by weight or about 20 to about 40% by weight.
- the content of the second compound (FD) in the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) may be about 1 to about 10% by weight, for example, about 1 to about 5% by weight.
- the fourth compound (H2) constituting the second light-emitting material layer 244 (EML2) is It may be the same material as the material of the blocking layer 275 .
- the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) may simultaneously have a hole blocking function as well as a light emitting function. That is, the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) functions as a buffer layer for blocking electrons. Meanwhile, the hole blocking layer 275 may be omitted.
- the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) is used as the light emitting material layer and the hole blocking layer.
- the fourth compound (H2) constituting the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) is The material of the electron blocking layer 265 may be the same material.
- the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) may simultaneously have a light emitting function and an electron blocking function. That is, the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) functions as a buffer layer for blocking electrons. Meanwhile, the electron blocking layer 265 may be omitted.
- the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) is used as the light emitting material layer and the electron blocking layer.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure.
- 15 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a state in which holes are efficiently transferred to the second compound by adjusting the HOMO energy levels of the first compound and the second compound constituting the light emitting material layer according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure;
- 16 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating a light emitting mechanism according to a singlet energy level and a triplet energy level between light emitting materials in a light emitting material layer constituting an organic light emitting diode according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure.
- an organic light emitting diode D3 includes a first electrode 210 and a second electrode 230 facing each other, and first and second electrodes 210 , 230) and a light emitting layer 220B positioned between them.
- the organic light emitting display device 100 (refer to FIG. 2 ) includes a red pixel area, a green pixel area, and a blue pixel area, and the organic light emitting diode D3 may be positioned in the blue pixel area.
- the light emitting layer 220B includes a light emitting material layer 240B having a three-layer structure.
- the light emitting layer 220B includes a hole transport layer 260 positioned between the first electrode 210 and the light emitting material layer 240B, and an electron transport layer 270 positioned between the light emitting material layer 240B and the second electrode 230. ) may include at least one of them.
- the light emitting layer 220B includes a hole injection layer positioned between the first electrode 210 and the hole transport layer 260 and an electron injection layer 280 positioned between the electron transport layer 270 and the second electrode 230. At least one of them may be included.
- the light emitting layer 220B may include an electron blocking layer 265 positioned between the hole transport layer 260 and the light emitting material layer 240B and/or a hole positioned between the light emitting material layer 240B and the electron transport layer 250.
- a blocking layer 275 may be further included.
- Other configurations of the light emitting layer 220B except for the first electrode 210 and the second electrode 230 and the light emitting material layer 240B may be substantially the same as those described in the above-described first and second embodiments. there is.
- the light emitting material layer 240B includes a first light emitting material layer 242 (EML1, intermediate light emitting material layer, first layer) positioned between the electron blocking layer 265 and the hole blocking layer 275, and the electron blocking layer. 265 and the second light-emitting material layer 244 (EML2, lower light-emitting material layer, second layer) positioned between the first light-emitting material layer 242 (EML1), and the first light-emitting material layer 242 (EML1)
- a third light emitting material layer 246 (EML3, upper light emitting material layer, third layer) positioned between the hole blocking layer 275 is included.
- the first light-emitting material layer 242 includes a first compound (DF, a first dopant) that is a delayed fluorescent material, and the second and third light-emitting material layers 244 and 246 may each be a fluorescent material. It includes two compounds (FD1, second dopant) and a fifth compound (FD2, third dopant).
- the first to third light-emitting material layers 242, 244, and 246 further include a third compound (H1), a fourth compound (H2), and a sixth compound (H3), which may be first to third hosts, respectively. can do.
- the excited singlet exciton energy and the triplet excited exciton energy of the first compound (DF), which is a delayed fluorescent material included in the first light emitting material layer 242 (EML1) are Foster energy Transferred to the second compound (FD1) and the fifth compound (FD2), which are fluorescent materials included in the adjacent second and third light-emitting material layers 244 and 246 and EML3, respectively, through FRET, which is a transition.
- final light emission occurs in the second compound (FD1) and the fifth compound (FD2).
- the excited triplet exciton energy of the first compound DF included in the first light emitting material layer 242 (EML1) is converted into singlet excited exciton energy by the reverse field transition phenomenon.
- the excitation singlet energy level of the first compound DF which is a delayed fluorescent material, is determined by the second compound, which is a fluorescent material, introduced into the adjacent second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) and third light emitting material layer 246 (EML3), respectively.
- the excited singlet exciton energy of the first compound (DF) included in the first light emitting material layer 242 (EML1) is applied through FRET to the adjacent second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) and third light emitting material layer 246 (EML3). ), the excitation energy of the second compound (FD1) and the fifth compound (FD2) included in the singlet energy is transferred.
- the second compound FD1 and the fifth compound FD2 introduced into the second light emitting material layer 244 and EML2 and the third light emitting material layer 246 and EML3 respectively have singlet exciton energy and triplet exciton energy It will light up using all of them.
- the second compound (FD1) and the fifth compound (FD2) have a narrower half-maximum width than the first compound (DF) (for example, a half-maximum width of 35 nm or less). Accordingly, the quantum efficiency of the organic light emitting diode D4 is improved, the half width is narrowed, and the color purity is improved. At this time, substantial light emission occurs in the second light emitting material layer 242 (EML2) and the third light emitting material layer 246 (EML3) each including the second compound (FD1) and the fifth compound (FD2).
- the first compound (DF), which is a delayed fluorescent material, includes an organic compound having a structure represented by Chemical Formulas 1 to 5, and the second compound (FD1) and a fifth compound (FD2), which are fluorescent substances, are each independently represented by Chemical Formulas 6 to 5. It includes a boron-based organic compound having a structure of 8.
- the third compound (H1), the fourth compound (H2), and the sixth compound (H3) may be the same as or different from each other.
- the third compound (H1), the fourth compound (H2), and the sixth compound (H3) may each independently include the aforementioned three compounds (H), but are not limited thereto.
- the HOMO energy levels of the first compound (DF) (HOMO DF ) and the HOMO energy levels of the second compound (FD1) and the fifth compound (FD2) (HOMO FD , HOMO DF3 )
- the energy bandgap ( ⁇ HOMO-1) between may satisfy Equation (1) or Equation (2) described above. Accordingly, holes injected into the light emitting material layer 340 are transferred to the first compound DF, and the first compound DF utilizes both singlet exciton energy and triplet exciton energy to generate the second compound FD1. ) and exciton energy may be transferred to the fifth compound (FD2).
- the LUMO energy level (LUMO DF ) of the first compound (DF) may be shallower than or equal to the LUMO energy levels (LUMO FD , LUMO DF3 ) of the second compound (FD) and the fifth compound (DF3), (3) or (4) can be satisfied.
- the onset wavelength ( ⁇ onset DF ) of the first compound (DF) may be greater than or equal to about 430 nm and less than or equal to about 440 nm (see FIG. 7 ).
- the HOMO energy levels of the third compound (H1), the fourth compound (H2), and the sixth compound (H3) (HOMO H1 , HOMO 2 , HOMO 3 ) and the difference between the HOMO energy level (HOMO DF ) of the first compound (DF) (
- ) between the LUMO energy levels (LUMO H1 , LUMO H2 , and LUMO H3 ) of and the LUMO energy level (LUMO DF ) of the first compound (DF) may be about 0.5 eV or less.
- the excitation singlet energy level (S 1 H1 ) of the third compound (H1) which may be the first host
- the singlet excitation energy level (S ) of the fourth compound (H2) which may be the second host
- 1 H2 ) and the excitation singlet energy level (S 1 H3 ) of the sixth compound (H3) which may be a third host
- S 1 DF the excitation singlet energy level of the first compound (DF), which may be a delayed fluorescent material.
- the triplet excitation energy level of the third compound (H1) (T 1 H1 ), the singlet excitation energy level (T 1 H2 ) of the fourth compound (H2) and the triplet excitation energy level of the sixth compound (H3) (T 1 H3 ) is higher than the triplet excitation energy level (T 1 DF ) of the first compound (DF), respectively.
- Exciton energy should be efficiently transferred to the second compound (FD1) and the fifth compound (FD2), respectively, which are introduced fluorescent materials.
- the excitation singlet energy level (S 1 DF ) of the first compound (DF), which is a delayed fluorescent material included in the first light emitting material layer 242 (EML1) is respectively the second Excitation singlet energy levels (S 1 ) of the second compound (FD1) and the fifth compound (FD2), which may be fluorescent materials included in the light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) and the third light emitting material layer 246 (EML3), respectively.
- FD1 , S 1 FD2 ) is higher.
- the triplet excitation energy level (T 1 DF ) of the first compound ( DF ) is higher than the triplet excitation energy levels (T 1 FD1 , T 1 FD2 ) of the second compound (FD1) and the fifth compound ( FD2 ), respectively. can be high
- the excitation singlet energy levels (S 1 H2 , S 1 H3 ) of the fourth compound (H2), which may be the second host, and the sixth compound ( H3 ), which may be the third host, are respectively fluorescent materials. higher than the excitation singlet energy levels (S 1 FD1 , S 1 FD2 ) of the second compound (FD1) and the fifth compound (FD2), which may be .
- the excitation triplet energy levels (T 1 H2 , T 1 H3 ) of the fourth compound (H2) and the sixth compound ( H3 ) are singlet excitation singlets of the second compound (FD1) and the fifth compound (FD2), respectively. It may be higher than the energy level (T 1 FD , T 1 DF3 ).
- the content of the first compound (DF) included in the first light emitting material layer 242 (EML1) is equal to the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) and the third light emitting material layer 246 (EML3) respectively.
- the content of the compound (FD1) and the fifth compound (FD2) may be greater.
- the second light emitting material layer (244, EML2) and the third light emitting material layer (246, EML3) respectively include the second compound (DF). Energy transfer by FRET can sufficiently occur with the compound (FD1) and the fifth compound (FD2).
- the content of the first compound (DF) in the first light emitting material layer 242 (EML1) is about 1 to about 50% by weight, for example, about 10 to about 40% by weight or about 20 to about 40% by weight. may be %.
- the content of the second compound (FD1) and the fifth compound (FD2) in each of the second light emitting material layer 242 and EMl2 and the third light emitting material layer 246 and EML3 is about 1 to about 10% by weight, for example, , from about 1 to about 5% by weight.
- the fourth compound (H2) constituting the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) is It may be the same material as the material of the blocking layer 265 .
- the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) may simultaneously have a light emitting function and an electron blocking function. That is, the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) functions as a buffer layer for blocking electrons. Meanwhile, the electron blocking layer 265 may be omitted. In this case, the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) is used as the light emitting material layer and the electron blocking layer.
- the sixth compound (H3) constituting the third light emitting material layer 246 (EML3) is a hole blocking layer ( 275) may be the same material.
- the third light emitting material layer 246 (EML3) may simultaneously have a hole blocking function as well as a light emitting function. That is, the third light emitting material layer 246 (EML3) functions as a buffer layer for blocking holes. Meanwhile, the hole blocking layer 275 may be omitted. In this case, the third light emitting material layer 246 (EML3) is used as the light emitting material layer and the hole blocking layer.
- the fourth compound (H2) constituting the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) is the same material as the material of the electron blocking layer 265, and the third light emitting material layer 246 (EML3).
- the constituent sixth compound (H3) may be the same material as that of the hole blocking layer 275.
- the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) may simultaneously have a light emitting function and an electron blocking function
- the third light emitting material layer 246 (EML3) may have a hole blocking function as well as a light emitting function.
- the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) and the third light emitting material layer 246 (EML3) may function as a buffer layer for blocking electrons and a buffer layer for blocking holes, respectively. Meanwhile, the electron blocking layer 265 and the hole blocking layer 275 may be omitted.
- the second light emitting material layer 244 (EML2) is used as the light emitting material layer and the electron blocking layer
- the third light emitting material layer (246, EML3) is used as a light emitting material layer and a hole blocking layer.
- an organic light emitting diode may include two or more light emitting units. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an organic light emitting diode according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure.
- the organic light emitting diode D4 includes a first electrode 210 and a second electrode 230 facing each other and a light emitting layer 22C positioned between the first and second electrodes 210 and 230.
- the organic light emitting display device 100 includes a red pixel area, a green pixel area, and a blue pixel area, and the organic light emitting diode D4 may be positioned in the blue pixel area.
- the first electrode 210 may be an anode
- the second electrode 230 may be a cathode.
- the light emitting layer 220C includes a first light emitting part 320 including a first light emitting material layer 340 and a second light emitting part 420 including a second light emitting material layer 440 .
- the light emitting layer 220C may further include a charge generation layer 380 positioned between the first light emitting part 320 and the second light emitting part 420 .
- the charge generation layer 380 is located between the first and second light emitting parts 320 and 420, and the first light emitting part 320, the charge generating layer 380, and the second light emitting part 420 are the first electrode. (210) are sequentially stacked on top. That is, the first light emitting part 320 is located between the first electrode 310 and the charge generating layer 380, and the second light emitting part 420 is located between the second electrode 230 and the charge generating layer 380. located in
- the first light emitting unit 320 includes a first light emitting material layer 340 (lower light emitting material layer).
- the first light emitting unit 320 includes a hole injection layer (HIL, 350) positioned between the first electrode 210 and the first light emitting material layer 340, the first light emitting material layer 340 and the hole injection layer.
- HIL hole injection layer
- At least one of the first hole transport layer 360 (HTL1) located between the layers 350 and the first electron transport layer 370 (ETL1) located between the first light emitting material layer 340 and the charge generation layer 380 may include more.
- the first light emitting unit 320 includes a first electron blocking layer 365 (EBL1) positioned between the first hole transport layer 360 and the first light emitting material layer 340, and the first light emitting material layer 340. ) and at least one of the first hole blocking layer 375 (HBL1) positioned between the first electron transport layer 370 may be further included.
- EBL1 electron blocking layer 365
- HBL1 first hole blocking layer 375
- the second light emitting unit 420 includes a second light emitting material layer 440 (upper light emitting material layer).
- the second light emitting unit 420 includes a second hole transport layer 40 (HTL2) positioned between the charge generation layer 380 and the second light emitting material layer 440, the second light emitting material layer 440 and the second light emitting material layer 440.
- HTL2 second hole transport layer 40
- At least one of the second electron transport layer 470 (ETL2) located between the electrodes 230 and the electron injection layer 480 (HIL) located between the second electron transport layer 470 and the second electrode 230 are further included. can do.
- the second light emitting unit 420 includes a second electron blocking layer 465 (EBL2) and a second light emitting material layer 440 positioned between the second hole transport layer 460 and the second light emitting material layer 440. And at least one of the second hole blocking layer 475 (HBL2) located between the second electron transport layer 470 may be further included.
- EBL2 second electron blocking layer 465
- HBL2 second hole blocking layer 475
- the charge generation layer 380 is positioned between the first light emitting part 320 and the second light emitting part 420 . That is, the first light emitting part 320 and the second light emitting part 420 are connected by the charge generation layer 380 .
- the charge generation layer 380 may be a PN junction charge generation layer in which the N-type charge generation layer 382 and the P-type charge generation layer 384 are bonded.
- the N-type charge generation layer 382 is located between the first electron transport layer 370 and the second hole transport layer 460, and the P-type charge generation layer 384 is located between the N-type charge generation layer 382 and the second hole transport layer. It is located between (460).
- the N-type charge generation layer 382 transfers electrons to the first light emitting material layer 340 of the first light emitting unit 320, and the P-type charge generation layer 384 transfers holes to the second light emitting unit 420. It is transferred to the second light emitting material layer 440 .
- each of the first light emitting material layer 340 and the second light emitting material layer 440 may be a blue light emitting material layer.
- at least one of the first light-emitting material layer 340 and the second light-emitting material layer 440 includes a first compound (DF) as a delayed fluorescent material and a second compound (FD) as a fluorescent material,
- a third compound (H) as a host may be included.
- the first light-emitting material layer 340 and/or the second light-emitting material layer 440 include the first compound (DF), the second compound (FD), and the third compound (H)
- the content of the third compound (H) is greater than the content of the first compound (DF)
- the content of the first compound (DF) is greater than that of the second compound (FD).
- energy can be sufficiently transferred from the first compound (DF) to the second compound (FD).
- the second light emitting material layer 440 includes the first compound (DF) and the second compound (FD) in the same manner as the first light emitting material layer 340, and optionally a third compound ( H) may be included.
- the second light-emitting material layer 440 includes a compound different from at least one of the first compound (DF) and the second compound (FD) included in the first light-emitting material layer 340, It may emit light of a wavelength different from that of 340 or may have a different luminous efficiency.
- the first light emitting material layer 340 and the second light emitting material layer 440 are each shown as having a single-layer structure. Unlike this, the first light-emitting material layer 340 and the second light-emitting material layer 440, which may include at least the first compound (DF), the second compound (FD), and optionally the third compound (H), respectively, Each may have a two-layer structure (see FIG. 11) or a three-layer structure (see FIG. 14).
- the first compound (DF) having a structure of Chemical Formulas 1 to 5 and the second compound (FD) having a structure of Chemical Formulas 6 to 8 are used for at least the first light emitting material layer 340, thereby organic light emitting.
- the luminous efficiency and color purity of the diode D4 are further improved.
- color of the organic light emitting diode D4 may be improved or luminous efficiency may be optimized.
- the organic light emitting display device 500 includes a substrate 510 on which first to third pixel regions P1, P2, and P3 are defined, and a thin film transistor Tr positioned on the substrate 510. ), and an organic light emitting diode (D) positioned above the thin film transistor (Tr) and connected to the thin film transistor (Tr).
- the first pixel region P1 may be a blue pixel region
- the second pixel region P2 may be a green pixel region
- the third pixel region P3 may be a red pixel region.
- the substrate 510 may be a glass substrate or a flexible substrate.
- the flexible substrate may be any one of a PI substrate, a PES substrate, a PEN substrate, a PET substrate, and a PC substrate.
- a buffer layer 512 is formed on the substrate 510 , and a thin film transistor Tr is formed on the buffer layer 512 .
- the buffer layer 512 may be omitted.
- the thin film transistor Tr includes a semiconductor layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, and functions as a driving element.
- a planarization layer 550 is positioned on the thin film transistor Tr.
- the planarization layer 550 has a flat upper surface and has a drain contact hole 552 exposing the drain electrode of the thin film transistor Tr.
- the organic light emitting diode (D) is positioned on the planarization layer 550 and has a first electrode 610 connected to the drain electrode of the thin film transistor (Tr), and a light emitting layer 620 sequentially stacked on the first electrode 610. ) and a second electrode 630.
- the organic light emitting diode D is positioned in each of the first to third pixel regions P1, P2, and P3, and emits light of different colors. For example, the organic light emitting diode D of the first pixel region P1 emits blue light, the organic light emitting diode D of the second pixel region P2 emits green light, and the third pixel region emits green light.
- the organic light emitting diode (D) of (P3) may emit red light.
- the first electrode 610 is separated and formed for each of the first to third pixel regions P1, P2, and P3, and the second electrode 630 corresponds to the first to third pixel regions P1, P2, and P3. is formed integrally.
- the first electrode 610 may be one of an anode and a cathode
- the second electrode 630 may be the other of an anode and a cathode.
- one of the first electrode 610 and the second electrode 630 may be a transmissive electrode (or transflective electrode), and the other of the first electrode 610 and the second electrode 630 may be a reflective electrode. .
- the first electrode 610 may be an anode and may include a transparent conductive oxide layer made of a conductive material having a relatively high work function value, for example, transparent conductive oxide (TCO).
- the second electrode 630 may be a cathode and may include a metal material layer made of a conductive material having a relatively low work function value, for example, a low-resistance metal.
- the first electrode 610 includes any one of ITO, IZO, ITZO, SnO, ZnO, ICO and AZO, and the second electrode 630 is Al, Mg, Ca, Ag or an alloy thereof (eg For example, Mg-Ag alloy) or a combination thereof.
- the first electrode 610 may have a single layer structure of a transparent conductive oxide layer. Meanwhile, when the organic light emitting display device 500 is a top emission type, a reflective electrode or a reflective layer may be further formed below the first electrode 610 .
- the reflective electrode or reflective layer may be made of silver or an aluminum-palladium-copper (APC) alloy.
- the first electrode 610 may have a triple layer structure of ITO/Ag/ITO or ITO/APC/ITO.
- the second electrode 630 may have a light transmission (semi-transmission) characteristic by having a thin thickness.
- a bank layer 560 covering an edge of the first electrode 610 is formed on the planarization layer 550 .
- the bank layer 560 exposes the center of the first electrode 610 corresponding to each of the first to third pixel regions P1 , P2 , and P3 .
- a light emitting layer 620 is formed on the first electrode 610 .
- the light emitting layer 620 may have a single layer structure of the light emitting material layer EML.
- the light emitting layer 620 includes a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL) and/or an electron blocking layer (EBL) sequentially positioned between the first electrode 610 and the light emitting material layer, and the light emitting material layer. and at least one of a hole blocking layer (HBL), an electron transport layer (ETL), an electron injection layer (EIL), and/or a charge generation layer (CGL) sequentially disposed between the and the second electrode 630.
- HIL hole injection layer
- HTL hole transport layer
- EBL electron blocking layer sequentially positioned between the first electrode 610 and the light emitting material layer
- CGL charge generation layer sequentially disposed between the and the second electrode 630.
- the light emitting material layer constituting the light emitting layer 620 includes a first compound DF, which is a delayed fluorescent material having a structure of Chemical Formulas 1 to 5, and Chemical Formulas 6 to 8 It may include a second compound (FD), which is a fluorescent material having a structure, and optionally a third compound (H), which is a host.
- a first compound DF which is a delayed fluorescent material having a structure of Chemical Formulas 1 to 5, and Chemical Formulas 6 to 8 It may include a second compound (FD), which is a fluorescent material having a structure, and optionally a third compound (H), which is a host.
- An encapsulation film 570 is formed on the second electrode 630 to prevent penetration of external moisture into the organic light emitting diode D.
- the encapsulation film 570 may have a triple layer structure of a first inorganic insulating layer, an organic insulating layer, and a second inorganic insulating layer, but is not limited thereto.
- the organic light emitting display device 500 may further include a polarizer (not shown) to reduce reflection of external light.
- the polarizer (not shown) may be a circular polarizer.
- the polarizer may be positioned below the substrate 510 .
- the polarizer may be positioned above the encapsulation film 570 .
- the organic light emitting diode D5 includes a first electrode 610 and a second electrode 630 and an emission layer 620 positioned between the first and second electrodes 610 and 630 .
- the first electrode 610 may be an anode, and the second electrode 630 may be a cathode.
- the first electrode 610 may be a reflective electrode, and the second electrode 630 may be a transmissive electrode (semi-transmissive electrode).
- the light emitting layer 620 includes the light emitting material layer 640 .
- the light emitting layer 620 includes a hole transport layer (HTL, 660) positioned between the first electrode 610 and the light emitting material layer 640, and an electron transport layer positioned between the light emitting material layer 640 and the second electrode 630. (ETL, 670).
- the light emitting layer 620 includes a hole injection layer (HIL) 650 positioned between the first electrode 610 and the hole transport layer 660 and electrons positioned between the electron transport layer 670 and the second electrode 630. At least one of the injection layer HIL 680 may be further included.
- HIL hole injection layer
- the light emitting layer 630 is an electron blocking layer (EBL, 665) located between the hole transport layer 660 and the light emitting material layer 640, and located between the light emitting material layer 640 and the electron transport layer 670 At least one of the hole blocking layer (HBL, 675) may be further included.
- EBL electron blocking layer
- HBL hole blocking layer
- the light emitting layer 620 may further include an auxiliary hole transport layer 662 positioned between the hole transport layer 660 and the electron blocking layer 665 .
- the auxiliary hole transport layer 662 includes a first auxiliary hole transport layer 662a located in the first pixel region P1, a second auxiliary hole transport layer 662b located in the second pixel region P2, and a third pixel region.
- a third auxiliary hole transport layer 662c positioned at (P3) may be included.
- the first auxiliary hole transport layer 662a has a first thickness
- the second auxiliary hole transport layer 662b has a second thickness
- the third auxiliary hole transport layer 662c has a third thickness.
- the first thickness is smaller than the second thickness
- the second thickness is smaller than the third thickness. Accordingly, the organic light emitting diode D6 has a micro-cavity structure.
- the first electrode 610 in the first pixel region P1 emitting light (blue) in the first wavelength range by the first to third auxiliary hole transport layers 662a, 662b, and 662c having different thicknesses.
- the second electrode 630 between the first electrode 610 and the second electrode 630 in the second pixel region P2 emitting light (green) in the second wavelength range longer than the first wavelength range. less than the distance
- the distance between the first electrode 610 and the second electrode 630 in the second pixel region P2 is a third pixel region P3 that emits light (red) in a third wavelength range longer than the second wavelength range. is smaller than the distance between the first electrode 610 and the second electrode 630 in . Accordingly, the light emitting efficiency of the organic light emitting diode D5 is improved.
- the first auxiliary hole transport layer 662a is formed in the first pixel region P3.
- a microcavity structure may be implemented without the first auxiliary hole transport layer 662a.
- a capping layer for improving light extraction may be additionally formed on the second electrode 630 .
- the light emitting material layer 640 includes a first light emitting material layer 642 located in the first pixel region P1, a second light emitting material layer 644 located in the second pixel region P2, and a third pixel region 642.
- a third light emitting material layer 646 positioned in the region P3 is included.
- the first light emitting material layer 642 , the second light emitting material layer 644 , and the third light emitting material layer 646 may be a blue light emitting material layer, a green light emitting material layer, and a red light emitting material layer, respectively.
- the first light emitting material layer 642 of the first pixel region P1 includes a first compound DF, which is a delayed fluorescent material having a structure of Chemical Formulas 1 to 5, and a fluorescent material having a structure of Chemical Formulas 6 to 8 It may include a second compound (FD) and, optionally, a third compound (H) which may be a host.
- the first light emitting material layer 642 may have a single-layer structure, a two-layer structure (see FIG. 11), or a three-layer structure (see FIG. 14).
- the content of the third compound (H) is greater than the content of the first compound (DF), and the content of the first compound (DF) is greater than the content of the second compound (FD).
- the content of the first compound (DF) is greater than the content of the second compound (FD)
- energy can be sufficiently transferred from the first compound (DF) to the second compound (FD).
- the second light emitting material layer 644 of the second pixel region P2 may include a host and a green dopant
- the third light emitting material layer 646 of the third pixel region P3 may include a host and a red dopant.
- the host of the second light emitting material layer 644 and the third light emitting material layer 646 includes the third compound (H)
- the green dopant and the red dopant are green or red phosphor materials, green or red phosphors, respectively. It may include at least one of a fluorescent material and a green or red delayed fluorescent material.
- the organic light emitting diode D5 of FIG. 19 emits blue light, green light, and red light from the first to third pixel regions P1, P2, and P3, respectively, and accordingly, the organic light emitting display device 500 (see FIG. 18) ) may implement a color image.
- the organic light emitting display device 500 may further include color filter layers corresponding to the first to third pixel areas P1 , P2 , and P3 to improve color purity.
- the color filter layer includes a first color filter layer (blue color filter layer) corresponding to the first pixel region P1, a second color filter layer (green color filter layer) corresponding to the second pixel region P2, and a third pixel region.
- a third color filter layer (red color filter layer) corresponding to (P3) may be included.
- the color filter layer may be positioned between the organic light emitting diode D and the substrate 510 .
- the color filter layer may be positioned above the organic light emitting diode D.
- the organic light emitting display device 1000 includes a substrate 1010 on which first to third pixel regions P1, P2, and P3 are defined, and a thin film transistor Tr positioned on the substrate 1010.
- the first pixel region P1 may be a blue pixel region
- the second pixel region P2 may be a green pixel region
- the third pixel region P3 may be a red pixel region.
- the substrate 1010 may be a glass substrate or a flexible substrate.
- the flexible substrate may be any one of a PI substrate, a PES substrate, a PEN substrate, a PET substrate, and a PC substrate.
- the thin film transistor Tr is positioned on the substrate 1010 .
- a buffer layer (not shown) may be formed on the substrate 1010, and the thin film transistor Tr may be formed on the buffer layer.
- the thin film transistor Tr includes a semiconductor layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, and functions as a driving element.
- a color filter layer 1020 is positioned on the substrate 1010 .
- the color filter layer 820 includes a first color filter layer 1022 corresponding to the first pixel region P1, a second color filter layer 1024 corresponding to the second pixel region P2, and a third pixel region ( A third color filter layer 1026 corresponding to P3) may be included.
- the first color filter layer 1022 may be a blue color filter layer
- the second color filter layer 1024 may be a green color filter layer
- the third color filter layer 1026 may be a red color filter layer.
- the first color filter layer 1022 includes at least one of a blue dye and a blue pigment
- the second color filter layer 1024 includes at least one of a green dye and a green pigment
- the third color filter layer 1026 may include at least one of a red dye and a red pigment.
- a planarization layer 1050 is positioned on the thin film transistor Tr and the color filter layer 1020 .
- the planarization layer 1050 has a flat upper surface and has a drain contact hole 1052 exposing a drain electrode (not shown) of the thin film transistor Tr.
- the organic light emitting diode D is positioned on the planarization layer 1050 and corresponds to the color filter layer 1020 .
- the organic light emitting diode (D) includes a first electrode 1110 connected to the drain electrode of the thin film transistor (Tr), a light emitting layer 1120 and a second electrode 1130 sequentially positioned on the first electrode 1110. do.
- the organic light emitting diode D emits white light from the first to third pixel regions P1, P2, and P3.
- the first electrode 1110 is separated and formed for each of the first to third pixel regions P1, P2, and P3, and the second electrode 1130 corresponds to the first to third pixel regions P1, P2, and P3. is formed integrally.
- the first electrode 1110 may be one of an anode and a cathode, and the second electrode 1130 may be the other of an anode and a cathode.
- the first electrode 1110 may be a transmissive electrode, and the second electrode 1130 may be a reflective electrode.
- the first electrode 1110 may be an anode and may include a transparent conductive oxide layer made of a conductive material having a relatively high work function value, for example, transparent conductive oxide (TCO).
- the second electrode 1130 may be a cathode and may include a metal material layer made of a conductive material having a relatively low work function value, for example, a low-resistance metal.
- the transparent conductive oxide layer of the first electrode 1110 includes any one of ITO, IZO, ITZO, SnO, ZnO, ICO, and AZO
- the second electrode 1130 includes Al, Mg, Ca, Ag, It may be made of these alloys (eg, Mg-Ag alloy) or a combination thereof.
- a light emitting layer 1120 is formed on the first electrode 1110 .
- the light emitting layer 1120 includes at least two light emitting parts emitting different colors.
- Each of the light emitting units may have a single layer structure of the light emitting material layer EML.
- the light emitting unit further includes at least one of a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), an electron blocking layer (EBL), a hole blocking layer (HBL), an electron transport layer (ETL), and an electron injection layer (EIL), respectively.
- HIL hole injection layer
- HTL hole transport layer
- EBL electron blocking layer
- HBL hole blocking layer
- ETL electron transport layer
- EIL electron injection layer
- the light emitting layer 1120 may further include a charge generation layer (CGL) positioned between light emitting units.
- CGL charge generation layer
- At least one light emitting material layer (EML) among the at least two light emitting parts includes a first compound (DF), which is a delayed fluorescent material having a structure of Chemical Formulas 1 to 5, and a fluorescent material having a structure of Chemical Formulas 6 to 8 It may include a second compound (FD), which is phosphorus, and a third compound (H), which may optionally be a host.
- DF first compound
- FD second compound
- H third compound
- a bank layer 1060 covering an edge of the first electrode 1110 is formed on the planarization layer 1050 .
- the bank layer 1060 exposes the center of the first electrode 1110 corresponding to each of the first to third pixel regions P1 , P2 , and P3 .
- the organic light emitting diode D emits white light in the first to third pixel regions P1, P2, and P3, the light emitting layer 1120 has the first to third pixel regions P1, P2, and P3. P3) can be formed as a common layer without needing to be separated.
- the bank layer 1060 is formed to prevent leakage of current at the edge of the first electrode 1110, and the bank layer 1060 may be omitted.
- the organic light emitting display device 1000 may further include an encapsulation film disposed on the second electrode 1130 to prevent external moisture from penetrating into the organic light emitting diode D.
- the organic light emitting display device 1000 may further include a polarizer positioned under the substrate 1010 to reduce reflection of external light.
- the first electrode 1110 is a transmissive electrode
- the second electrode 1130 is a reflective electrode
- the color filter layer 1020 is formed between the substrate 1010 and the organic light emitting diode D ) is located between That is, the organic light emitting display device 1000 is a bottom emission type.
- the first electrode 1110 is a reflective electrode
- the second electrode 1130 is a transmissive electrode (transflective electrode)
- the color filter layer 1020 is an organic light emitting diode (D ) can be located at the top.
- the organic light emitting diodes D of the first to third pixel regions P1, P2, and P3 emit white light
- the first to third color filter layers 1022, 1024, and 1026 emit white light.
- blue, green, and red colors are displayed in the first to third pixel regions P1, P2, and P3, respectively.
- a color conversion layer may be provided between the organic light emitting diode D and the color filter layer 1020 .
- the color conversion layer corresponds to each of the first to third pixel regions P1, P2, and P3, includes a blue color conversion layer, a green color conversion layer, and a red color conversion layer, and emits light emitted from the organic light emitting diode (D). It can convert white light into blue, green and red respectively.
- the color conversion layer may include quantum dots. Accordingly, color purity of the organic light emitting display device 1000 may be further improved.
- a color conversion layer may be included instead of the color filter layer 1020 .
- the organic light emitting diode D6 has a first electrode 1110 and a second electrode 1130 facing each other and a light emitting layer 1120 positioned between the first and second electrodes 1110 and 1130.
- the first electrode 1110 may be an anode
- the second electrode 1130 may be a cathode.
- the first electrode 1110 may be a transmissive electrode
- the second electrode 1130 may be a reflective electrode.
- the light-emitting layer 1120 includes a first light-emitting part 1220 including a first light-emitting material layer 1240 (lower light-emitting material layer) and a second light-emitting part including a second light-emitting material layer 1340 (middle light-emitting material layer). 1320 and a third light emitting part 1420 including a third light emitting material layer 1440 (upper light emitting material layer).
- the light emitting layer 1120 includes a first charge generation layer 1280 positioned between the first light emitting unit 1220 and the second light emitting unit 1320, the second light emitting unit 1320 and the third light emitting unit 1420. ) may further include a second charge generation layer 1380 positioned between them. Therefore, the first light emitting part 1220, the first charge generating layer 1280, the second light emitting part 1320, the second charge generating layer 1380, and the third light emitting part 1420 form the first electrode 1110. sequentially stacked on top.
- the first light emitting unit 1220 includes a hole injection layer 1250 positioned between the first electrode 1110 and the first light emitting material layer 1240, and the first light emitting material layer 1240 and the hole injection layer 1250. At least one of the first hole transport layer (HTL1, 1260) located between and the first electron transport layer (ETL1, 1270) located between the first light emitting material layer 1240 and the first charge generation layer 1280 can include Optionally, the first light emitting unit 1220 includes a first electron blocking layer EBL1 and 1265 positioned between the first hole transport layer 1260 and the first light emitting material layer 1240 and the first light emitting material layer 1240. And at least one of the first hole blocking layer 1275 (HBL1) positioned between the first electron transport layer 1270 may be further included.
- HBL1 first electron blocking layer
- the second light emitting unit 1320 includes the second hole transport layers HTL2 and 1360 positioned between the first charge generation layer 1280 and the second light emitting material layer 1340, the second light emitting material layer 1340, and the second light emitting material layer 1340. At least one of the second electron transport layers ETL2 and 1370 positioned between the two charge generation layers 1380 may be included.
- the second light emitting unit 1220 includes a second electron blocking layer (EBL2, 1365) and a second light emitting material layer 1340 positioned between the second hole transport layer 1360 and the second light emitting material layer 1340. At least one of the second hole blocking layers HBL2 and 1375 positioned between the first electron transport layer 1370 and the second electron transport layer 1370 may be further included.
- the third light emitting unit 1420 includes a third hole transport layer (HTL3, 1460) positioned between the second charge generation layer 1380 and the third light emitting material layer 1440, the third light emitting material layer 1440, and the third light emitting material layer 1440.
- a third electron transport layer HTL3, 1470 located between the second electrodes 1130 and an electron injection layer (HIL, 1480) located between the third electron transport layer 1470 and the second electrode 1130 can include
- the third light emitting unit 1420 includes a third electron blocking layer (EBL3, 1465) and a third light emitting material layer 1440 positioned between the third hole transport layer 1460 and the third light emitting material layer 1440.
- at least one of the third hole blocking layer 1475 positioned between the third electron transport layer 1470 may be further included.
- the first charge generation layer 1280 is positioned between the first light emitting part 1220 and the second light emitting part 1320 . That is, the first light emitting part 1220 and the second light emitting part 1320 are connected by the first charge generation layer 1280 .
- the first charge generation layer 1280 may be a PN junction charge generation layer in which the first N-type charge generation layer 1282 and the first P-type charge generation layer 1284 are bonded.
- the first N-type charge generation layer 1282 is located between the first electron transport layer 1270 and the second hole transport layer 1360, and the first P-type charge generation layer 1284 is the first N-type charge generation layer 1282 ) and the second hole transport layer 1360.
- the first N-type charge generation layer 1282 transfers electrons to the first light-emitting material layer 1240 of the first light-emitting unit 1220, and the first P-type charge generation layer 1284 transfers holes to the second light-emitting unit. 1320 is transferred to the second light emitting material layer 1340.
- the second charge generation layer 1380 is positioned between the second light emitting part 1320 and the third light emitting part 1420 . That is, the second light emitting part 1320 and the third light emitting part 1420 are connected by the second charge generation layer 1380 .
- the second charge generation layer 1380 may be a PN junction charge generation layer in which the second N-type charge generation layer 1382 and the second P-type charge generation layer 1384 are bonded together.
- the second N-type charge generation layer 1382 is located between the second electron transport layer 1370 and the third hole transport layer 1460, and the second P-type charge generation layer 1384 is the second N-type charge generation layer 1382 ) and the third hole transport layer 1460.
- the first N-type charge generation layer 1382 transfers electrons to the first light-emitting material layer 1340 of the second light-emitting unit 1320, and the second P-type charge generation layer 1384 transfers holes to the third light-emitting unit. 1420 is transferred to the third light emitting material layer 1440.
- one of the first to third light emitting material layers 1240 , 1340 and 1440 is a blue light emitting material layer, and among the first to third light emitting material layers 1240 , 1340 and 1440 The other may be a green light emitting material layer, and the rest of the first to third light emitting material layers 1240 , 1340 , and 1440 may be red light emitting material layers.
- the first light emitting material layer 1240 may be a blue light emitting material layer
- the second light emitting material layer 1340 may be a green light emitting material layer
- the third light emitting material layer 1440 may be a red light emitting material layer.
- the first light emitting material layer 1240 may be a red light emitting material layer
- the second light emitting material layer 1340 may be a green light emitting material layer
- the third light emitting material layer 1440 may be a blue light emitting material layer.
- the first light emitting material layer 1240 is a blue light emitting material layer
- the second light emitting material layer 1340 is a green light emitting material layer
- the third light emitting material layer 1340 is a red light emitting material layer.
- the first light-emitting material layer 1240 includes a first compound (DF), which is a delayed fluorescent material having a structure of Chemical Formulas 1 to 5, and a second compound (FD), which is a fluorescent material having a structure of Chemical Formulas 6 to 8; Optionally, it may include a third compound (H) which may be a host.
- the first light-emitting material layer 1240 including the first to third compounds may have a single-layer structure, a two-layer structure (see FIG. 11), or a three-layer structure (see FIG. 14).
- the content of the third compound (H) may be greater than the content of the first compound (DF), and the content of the first compound (DF) may be greater than the content of the second compound (FD).
- the content of the first compound (DF) is greater than the content of the second compound (FD)
- energy can be sufficiently transferred from the first compound (DF) to the second compound (FD).
- the second light emitting material layer 1340 may include a host and a green dopant
- the third light emitting material layer 1440 may include a host and a red dopant.
- the host includes a third compound (H)
- green and red dopants are green and red phosphors, respectively, and green and red phosphors. It may include at least one of a fluorescent material and green and red delayed fluorescent materials.
- the organic light emitting diode D6 emits white light in the first to third pixel regions P1, P2, and P3 (see FIG. 16), and is formed to correspond to the first to third pixel regions P1, P2, and P3. It passes through the color filter layer (1020, see FIG. 20). Accordingly, the organic light emitting display device 1000 (refer to FIG. 20 ) can implement a full-color image.
- the organic light emitting diode D7 has a first electrode 1110 and a second electrode 1130 facing each other and a light emitting layer 1120A positioned between the first and second electrodes 1110 and 1130. ).
- the first electrode 1110 may be an anode, and the second electrode 1130 may be a cathode.
- the first electrode 1110 may be a transmissive electrode, and the second electrode 1130 may be a reflective electrode.
- the light-emitting layer 1120A includes a first light-emitting part 1520 including a first light-emitting material layer 1540 (lower light-emitting material layer) and a second light-emitting part including a second light-emitting material layer 1640 (middle light-emitting material layer). 1620 and a third light emitting part 1720 including a third light emitting material layer 1740 (upper light emitting material layer).
- the light emitting layer 1120A includes a first charge generation layer 1580 positioned between the first light emitting part 1520 and the second light emitting part 1620, the second light emitting part 1620 and the third light emitting part 1720 ) may further include a second charge generation layer 1680 positioned between them. Therefore, the first light emitting part 1520, the first charge generating layer 1580, the second light emitting part 1620, the second charge generating layer 1680, and the third light emitting part 1720 form the first electrode 1110. sequentially stacked on top.
- the first light emitting unit 1520 includes a hole injection layer 1550 (HIL) positioned between the first electrode 1110 and the first light emitting material layer 1540, the first light emitting material layer 1540 and the hole injection layer ( 1550) at least one of the first hole transport layer (HTL1, 1560) located between the first light emitting material layer 1540 and the first electron transport layer (ETL1, 1570) located between the first charge generation layer 1580 may contain one.
- the first light emitting unit 1520 includes a first electron blocking layer EBL1 and 1565 positioned between the first hole transport layer 1560 and the first light emitting material layer 1540 and the first light emitting material layer 1540. And at least one of the first hole blocking layer 1575 (HBL1) positioned between the first electron transport layer 1570 may be further included.
- the second light emitting material layer 1640 constituting the second light emitting unit 1620 includes a lower light emitting material layer (first layer, 1642) and an upper light emitting material layer (second layer, 1644). That is, the lower light emitting material layer 1642 is positioned close to the first electrode 1110 and the upper light emitting material layer 1644 is positioned close to the second electrode 1130 .
- the second light emitting unit 1620 includes a second hole transport layer (HTL2, 1660) positioned between the first charge generation layer 1580 and the second light emitting material layer 1640, and the second light emitting material layer 1640. and at least one of the second electron transport layers ETL2 and 1670 positioned between the second charge generation layer 1680 .
- HTL2 second hole transport layer
- the second light emitting unit 1620 includes a second electron blocking layer (EBL2, 1665) and a second light emitting material layer 1640 positioned between the second hole transport layer 1660 and the second light emitting material layer 1640. At least one of the second hole blocking layers HBL2 and 1675 positioned between the first electron transport layer 1670 and the second electron transport layer 1670 may be further included.
- EBL2, 1665 second electron blocking layer
- HBL2 and 1675 At least one of the second hole blocking layers HBL2 and 1675 positioned between the first electron transport layer 1670 and the second electron transport layer 1670 may be further included.
- the third light emitting unit 1720 includes a third hole transport layer (HTL3, 1760) positioned between the second charge generation layer 1680 and the third light emitting material layer 1740, the third light emitting material layer 1740, and the third light emitting material layer 1740.
- a third electron transport layer (HTL3, 1770) positioned between the second electrodes 1130 and an electron injection layer (HIL, 1780) positioned between the third electron transport layer 1770 and the second electrode 1130 can include
- the third light emitting unit 1720 includes a third electron blocking layer (EBL3, 1765) and a third light emitting material layer 1740 positioned between the third hole transport layer 1760 and the third light emitting material layer 1740.
- at least one of the third hole blocking layer 1775 positioned between the third electron transport layer 1770 may be further included.
- the first charge generation layer 1580 is positioned between the first light emitting part 1520 and the second light emitting part 1620 . That is, the first light emitting part 1520 and the second light emitting part 1620 are connected by the first charge generation layer 1580 .
- the first charge generation layer 1580 may be a PN junction charge generation layer in which the first N-type charge generation layer 1582 and the first P-type charge generation layer 1584 are bonded.
- the first N-type charge generation layer 1582 is located between the first electron transport layer 1570 and the second hole transport layer 1660, and the first P-type charge generation layer 1584 is the first N-type charge generation layer 1582 ) and the second hole transport layer 1660.
- the second charge generation layer 1680 is positioned between the second light emitting part 1620 and the third light emitting part 1720 . That is, the second light emitting part 1620 and the third light emitting part 1720 are connected by the second charge generation layer 1680 .
- the second charge generation layer 1680 may be a PN junction charge generation layer in which the second N-type charge generation layer 1682 and the second P-type charge generation layer 1684 are bonded.
- the second N-type charge generation layer 1682 is located between the second electron transport layer 1670 and the third hole transport layer 1760, and the second P-type charge generation layer 1684 is the second N-type charge generation layer 1682 ) and the third hole transport layer 1760.
- each of the first light emitting material layer 1540 and the third light emitting material layer 1740 may be a blue light emitting material layer.
- the first light-emitting material layer 1540 and the third light-emitting material layer 1740 each independently include a first compound (DF), which is a delayed fluorescent material having a structure represented by Chemical Formulas 1 to 5, and Chemical Formulas 6 to 6. It may include a second compound (FD), which is a fluorescent material having a structure of Chemical Formula 8, and a third compound (H), which may optionally be a host.
- DF first compound
- FD a delayed fluorescent material having a structure represented by Chemical Formulas 1 to 5
- Chemical Formulas 6 to 6 It may include a second compound (FD), which is a fluorescent material having a structure of Chemical Formula 8, and a third compound (H), which may optionally be a host.
- the first compound (DF), the second compound (FD), and the third compound (H) constituting the first light emitting material layer 1540 and the third light emitting material layer 1740 may be the same or different, respectively.
- the third light emitting material layer 1740 includes a compound different from at least one of the first compound DF and the second compound FD included in the first light emitting material layer 5240 to emit the first light emitting material. Light having a wavelength different from that of the material layer 1540 may be emitted or light emitting efficiency may be different.
- the first light-emitting material layer 1540 and the third light-emitting material layer 1740 include the first compound (DF), the second compound (FD), and the third compound (H)
- the content of the third compound (H) is greater than the content of the first compound (DF)
- the content of the first compound (DF) is greater than that of the second compound (FD).
- ) may be greater than the content of
- Either one of the middle lower light emitting material layer (first layer, 1642) and the middle upper light emitting material layer (second layer, 1644) constituting the second light emitting material layer 1640 is a green light emitting material layer, and the second light emitting material Among the middle lower light emitting material layer 1642 and the middle upper light emitting material layer 1644 constituting the layer 1640 , the other may be a red light emitting material layer. That is, the second light emitting material layer 1640 is formed by continuously stacking the green light emitting material layer and the red light emitting material layer.
- the lower middle light emitting material layer 1642 which may be a green light emitting material layer
- the upper middle light emitting material layer 1644 which is a red light emitting material layer
- the host may include the third compound (H)
- the green and red dopants may include at least one of green and red phosphors, green and red fluorescent materials, and green and red delayed fluorescent materials, respectively.
- the organic light emitting diode D7 emits white light in all of the first to third pixel regions P1, P2, and P3 (see FIG. 15), and the color filter layer in each of the first to third pixel regions P1, P2, and P3. (1020, see FIG. 20), the organic light emitting display device (1000, see FIG. 20) can implement a full-color image.
- the organic light emitting diode D7 includes first and third light emitting material layers 1540 and 1740 which are blue light emitting material layers, respectively, and includes first to third light emitting parts 1520, 1620 and 1720. It has a triple stack structure. In contrast, either one of the first and third light emitting units 1520 and 1720 including the first and third light emitting material layers 1540 and 1740 is omitted, and the organic light emitting diode D7 has a double stack structure. may be
- Example 1 (Ex. 1): Organic Light-Emitting Diode Manufacturing
- the ITO attached substrates were cleaned with UV ozone before use and loaded into the evaporation system. It was transported into a deposition chamber to deposit other layers on top of the substrate. Organic layers were deposited in the following order by evaporation from a heating boat under a vacuum of about 10 ⁇ 7 Torr. At this time, the deposition rate of the organic material was set to 1 ⁇ /s.
- ITO 50 nm
- Hole injection layer HAT-CN, thickness 7 nm
- hole transport layer NPB, thickness 45 nm
- electron blocking layer TAPC, thickness 10 nm
- hole blocking layer B3PYMPM, thickness 10 nm
- electron blocking layer TBi, thickness 30 nm
- LiF cathode
- Al cathode
- CPL capping layer
- Example 2 (Ex. 2): Organic Light-Emitting Diode Manufacturing
- Example 3 (Ex. 3): Organic Light-Emitting Diode Manufacturing
- Example 4 (Ex. 4): Organic Light-Emitting Diode Manufacturing
- the 1-83 compound of Formula 5 (HOMO: -5.5 eV, LUMO: -2.7 eV, onset wavelength: 434 nm, dihedral angle 65.8 degrees) was used Except, an organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 1.
- Example 5 (Ex. 5): Organic Light-Emitting Diode Manufacturing
- Example 6 (Ex. 6): Organic Light-Emitting Diode Manufacturing
- Example 7 (Ex. 7): Organic Light-Emitting Diode Manufacturing
- compound 1-48 of Formula 5 (HOMO: -5.6 eV, LUMO: -2.6 eV, onset wavelength: 430 nm, dihedral angle 72.0 degrees) was used Except, an organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 1.
- Example 8 (Ex. 8): Organic Light-Emitting Diode Manufacturing
- Example 9 (Ex. 9): Organic Light-Emitting Diode Manufacturing
- 1-112 compound of Formula 5 (HOMO: -5.6 eV, LUMO: -2.7 eV, onset wavelength: 432 nm, dihedral angle 70.4 degrees) was used as the first compound of the light emitting material layer instead of 1-47 compound. Except, an organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 1.
- Example 10 (Ex. 10): Organic Light-Emitting Diode Manufacturing
- the same material as in Example 9 was used, except for using the 2-23 compound of Formula 8 (HOMO: -5.4 eV, LUMO: -2.8 eV) instead of the 2-1 compound.
- 2-23 compound of Formula 8 HOMO: -5.4 eV, LUMO: -2.8 eV
- the first compound and the second compound of the light emitting material layer Sample first compound second compound ⁇ HOMO (eV) ⁇ onset DF dihedral angle (do) compound HOMO (eV) compound HOMO (eV) Ex.
- HOMO (eV) ⁇ onset DF dihedral angle (do) compound HOMO (eV) compound HOMO (eV)
- eV onset DF dihedral angle
- HOMO (eV) compound HOMO (eV) Ex.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 1, except that mCBP and the compound 1-47 of Formula 8 were mixed in a weight ratio of 70:30 in the light emitting material layer.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 1, except that Compound 2-1 (HOMO: -5.2 eV, LUMO: -2.7 eV) was used.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 1, except that Compound 2-2 (HOMO: -5.2 eV, LUMO: -2.6 eV) was used.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 4, except that mCBP and the 1-83 compound of Formula 8 were mixed in a weight ratio of 70:30 in the light emitting material layer.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 4, except that Compound 2-1 (HOMO: -5.2 eV, LUMO: -2.7 eV) was used.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 4, except that Compound 2-2 (HOMO: -5.2 eV, LUMO: -2.6 eV) was used.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 7, except that mCBP and the 1-48 compound of Formula 8 were mixed in a weight ratio of 70:30 in the light emitting material layer.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 7, except that Compound 2-1 (HOMO: -5.2 eV, LUMO: -2.7 eV) was used.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 9, except that mCBP and the 1-112 compound of Formula 8 were mixed in a weight ratio of 70:30 in the light emitting material layer.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 9, except that Compound 2-1 (HOMO: -5.2 eV, LUMO: -2.7 eV) was used.
- mCBP and Ref. 1-1 compound (HOMO: -5.9 eV, LUMO: -2.8 eV, onset wavelength: 434 nm, dihedral angle: 68.7 degrees) using the same materials as in Example 1, except that they were blended in a weight ratio of 70:30.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 1, except for using the 1-1 compound.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Comparative Example 12, except that Compound 2-23 of Chemical Formula 8 was used instead of Compound 2-1 as the second compound of the light emitting material layer.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Comparative Example 12, except that Compound 2-24 of Chemical Formula 8 was used instead of Compound 2-1 as the second compound of the light emitting material layer.
- mCBP and Ref. 1-2 compounds (HOMO: -6.0 eV, LUMO: -3.0 eV, onset wavelength: 426 nm, dihedral angle: 54.5 degrees) were mixed in a 70:30 weight ratio, using the same materials as in Example 1.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 1, except that Compound 1-2 was used.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Comparative Example 18, except that Compound 2-24 of Chemical Formula 8 was used instead of Compound 2-1 as the second compound of the light emitting material layer.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Comparative Example 18, except that Compound 2-1 (HOMO: -5.2 eV, LUMO: -2.7 eV) was used.
- mCBP and Ref. 1-3 compounds (HOMO: -5.6 eV, LUMO: -2.6 eV, onset wavelength: 424 nm, dihedral angle: 70.0 degrees) were mixed in a 70:30 weight ratio, using the same materials as in Example 1.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 1, except that Compound 1-3 was used.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Comparative Example 22, except that Compound 2-23 of Chemical Formula 8 was used instead of Compound 2-1 as the second compound of the light emitting material layer.
- mCBP and Ref. 1-4 compounds (HOMO: -5.5 eV, LUMO: -2.7 eV, onset wavelength: 450 nm, dihedral angle: 68.5 degrees) were mixed in a 70:30 weight ratio, using the same materials as in Example 1.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 1, except for using the compound 1-4.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Comparative Example 25, except that Compound 2-23 of Chemical Formula 8 was used instead of Compound 2-1 as the second compound of the light emitting material layer.
- mCBP and Ref. 1-4 compounds (HOMO: -5.5 eV, LUMO: -2.7 eV, onset wavelength: 450 nm, dihedral angle: 68.5 degrees) were mixed in a 70:30 weight ratio, using the same materials as in Example 1.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 1, except for using compounds 1-5.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Comparative Example 28, except that Compound 2-23 of Chemical Formula 8 was used instead of Compound 2-1 as the second compound of the light emitting material layer.
- mCBP and Ref. 1-6 compounds (HOMO: -5.6 eV, LUMO: -2.8 eV, onset wavelength: 448 nm, dihedral angle: 78.6 degrees) were mixed in a 70:30 weight ratio, using the same materials as in Example 1.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Example 1, except for using the compounds 1-6.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured using the same materials as in Comparative Example 31, except that Compound 2-23 of Chemical Formula 8 was used instead of Compound 2-1 as the second compound of the light emitting material layer. Structures of comparative compounds used in Comparative Examples are shown below.
- the first compound and the second compound of the light emitting material layer Sample first compound second compound ⁇ HOMO (eV) ⁇ onset DF dihedral angle (do) compound HOMO (eV) compound HOMO (eV) Ref.
- ⁇ HOMO (eV) ⁇ onset DF dihedral angle (do) compound HOMO (eV) compound HOMO (eV) Ref.
- eV onset DF dihedral angle
- Optical characteristics were measured for the organic light emitting diodes manufactured in Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 32, respectively.
- Each organic light emitting diode having an emission area of 9 mm 2 was connected to an external power source, and device characteristics were evaluated at room temperature using a current source (KEITHLEY) and a photometer (PR 650).
- Table 3 shows the light emitting characteristics of the organic light emitting diodes prepared in Examples 1 to 10
- Table 4 shows the light emitting characteristics of the organic light emitting diodes prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 32, respectively.
- the HOMO energy band gap of the first compound and the second compound is less than 0.3 eV, and the onset wavelength of the first compound is set to 430 nm to 440 nm Emission characteristics of organic light emitting diodes This has been greatly improved.
- Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 4, Comparative Example 7, Comparative Example 9, Comparative Example 11, Comparative Example 17, Comparative Example 21, Comparative Example 24, Comparative Example 27, and Comparative Example 30, a dopant called a light emitting material Compared to the organic light emitting diode using only the first compound, the driving voltage of the organic light emitting diode prepared in Example was lowered by up to 21.5%, the EQE was improved by up to 256.7%, and the light emitting lifespan was greatly improved. In addition, compared to the organic light emitting diodes manufactured in these comparative examples, the organic light emitting diodes manufactured in Examples implemented an emission wavelength in a blue wavelength band.
- Comparative Examples 2-3, Comparative Examples 4-6, Comparative Example 8, Comparative Example 10, Comparative Examples 12-16, and Comparative Examples 17-20 the HOMO energy band gap between the first compound and the second compound Hole traps occurred when it exceeded 0.3 eV.
- Comparative Examples 15-16 and Comparative Example 20 when the HOMO energy band gap between the first compound and the second compound exceeded 0.5 eV, exciplex was formed.
- the EQE of the organic light-emitting diodes prepared in Examples was improved by up to 100.8%, and the light emission lifespan was improved by up to 100.8%. Greatly improved.
- the EQE of the organic light emitting diodes prepared in Examples was improved by up to 94.3%, and the light emitting lifetime was significantly improved. Improved. In particular, in the organic light emitting diodes manufactured according to Comparative Example 25 and Comparative Example 26, the color purity was lowered and the color coordinates moved to the green region.
- the onset wavelength is less than 430 nm or greater than 440 nm, and the electron donor moiety has an acridine moiety, so that the dihedral angle is increased.
- the driving voltage of the organic light emitting diode manufactured in Example was lowered by up to 23.3%, the EQE was improved by up to 246.4%, and the light emitting lifespan was greatly improved.
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Abstract
Description
샘플 | 제 1 화합물 | 제 2 화합물 | ΔHOMO (eV) |
λonset DF | 이면각 (도) |
||
화합물 | HOMO (eV) | 화합물 | HOMO (eV) | ||||
Ex. 1 | 1-47 | -5.6 | 2-1 | -5.6 | 0 | 430 | 73.8 |
Ex. 2 | 1-47 | -5.6 | 2-23 | -5.4 | 0.2 | 430 | 73.8 |
Ex. 3 | 1-47 | -5.6 | 2-24 | -5.5 | 0.1 | 430 | 73.8 |
Ex. 4 | 1-83 | -5.5 | 2-1 | -5.6 | -0.1 | 434 | 65.8 |
Ex. 5 | 1-83 | -5.5 | 2-23 | -5.4 | 0.1 | 434 | 65.8 |
Ex. 6 | 1-83 | -5.5 | 2-24 | -5.5 | 0 | 434 | 65.8 |
Ex. 7 | 1-48 | -5.6 | 2-1 | -5.6 | 0 | 430 | 72.0 |
Ex. 8 | 1-48 | -5.6 | 2-23 | -5.4 | 0.2 | 430 | 72.0 |
Ex. 9 | 1-112 | -5.6 | 2-1 | -5.6 | 0 | 432 | 70.4 |
Ex. 10 | 1-112 | -5.6 | 2-23 | -5.4 | 0.2 | 432 | 70.4 |
샘플 | 제 1 화합물 | 제 2 화합물 | ΔHOMO (eV) |
λonset DF | 이면각 (도) |
||
화합물 | HOMO (eV) | 화합물 | HOMO (eV) | ||||
Ref. 1 | 1-47 | -5.6 | - | - | - | 430 | 73.8 |
Ref. 2 | 1-47 | -5.6 | Ref.2-1 | -5.2 | 0.4 | 430 | 73.8 |
Ref. 3 | 1-47 | -5.6 | Ref.2-2 | -5.2 | 0.4 | 430 | 73.8 |
Ref. 4 | 1-83 | -5.5 | - | - | - | 434 | 65.8 |
Ref. 5 | 1-83 | -5.5 | Ref.2-1 | -5.2 | 0.3 | 434 | 65.8 |
Ref. 6 | 1-83 | -5.5 | Ref.2-2 | -5.2 | 0.3 | 434 | 65.8 |
Ref. 7 | 1-48 | -5.6 | - | - | - | 430 | 72.0 |
Ref. 8 | 1-48 | -5.6 | Ref.2-1 | -5.2 | 0.4 | 430 | 72.0 |
Ref. 9 | 1-112 | -5.6 | - | - | - | 432 | 70.4 |
Ref. 10 | 1-112 | -5.6 | Ref.2-1 | -5.2 | 0.4 | 432 | 70.4 |
Ref. 11 | Ref.1-1 | -5.9 | - | - | - | 434 | 68.7 |
Ref. 12 | Ref.1-1 | -5.9 | 2-1 | -5.6 | 0.3 | 434 | 68.7 |
Ref. 13 | Ref.1-1 | -5.9 | 2-23 | -5.4 | 0.5 | 434 | 68.7 |
Ref. 14 | Ref.1-1 | -5.9 | 2-24 | -5.5 | 0.4 | 434 | 68.7 |
Ref. 15 | Ref.1-1 | -5.9 | Ref.2-1 | -5.2 | 0.7 | 434 | 68.7 |
Ref. 16 | Ref.1-1 | -5.9 | Ref.2-2 | -5.2 | 0.7 | 434 | 68.7 |
Ref. 17 | Ref.1-2 | -6.0 | - | - | - | 426 | 54.5 |
Ref. 18 | Ref.1-2 | -6.0 | 2-1 | -5.6 | 0.4 | 426 | 54.5 |
Ref. 19 | Ref.1-2 | -6.0 | 2-24 | -5.5 | 0.5 | 426 | 54.5 |
Ref. 20 | Ref.1-2 | -6.0 | Ref.2-1 | -5.2 | 0.8 | 426 | 54.5 |
Ref. 21 | Ref.1-3 | -5.6 | - | - | - | 424 | 70.0 |
Ref. 22 | Ref.1-3 | -5.6 | 2-1 | -5.6 | 0 | 424 | 70.0 |
Ref. 23 | Ref.1-3 | -5.6 | 2-23 | -5.4 | 0.2 | 424 | 70.0 |
Ref. 24 | Ref.1-4 | -5.5 | - | - | - | 450 | 68.5 |
Ref. 25 | Ref.1-4 | -5.5 | 2-1 | -5.6 | -0.1 | 450 | 68.5 |
Ref. 26 | Ref.1-4 | -5.5 | 2-23 | -5.4 | 0.1 | 450 | 68.5 |
Ref. 27 | Ref.1-5 | -5.5 | - | - | - | 424 | 84.9 |
Ref. 28 | Ref.1-5 | -5.5 | 2-1 | -5.6 | -0.1 | 424 | 84.9 |
Ref. 29 | Ref.1-5 | -5.5 | 2-23 | -5.4 | 0.1 | 424 | 84.9 |
Ref. 30 | Ref.1-6 | -5.6 | - | - | - | 448 | 78.6 |
Ref. 31 | Ref.1-6 | -5.6 | 2-1 | -5.6 | 0 | 448 | 78.6 |
Ref. 32 | Ref.1-6 | -5.6 | 2-23 | -5.4 | 0.2 | 448 | 78.6 |
샘플 | V | CIEy | EQE (%) |
LT95 | 정공 트랩 여부 |
Exciplex 여부 |
Ex. 1 | 3.40 | 0.134 | 19.7 | 100% | N | N |
Ex. 2 | 3.51 | 0.210 | 23.4 | 123% | N | N |
Ex. 3 | 3.34 | 0.253 | 24.6 | 121% | N | N |
Ex. 4 | 3.37 | 0.126 | 21.6 | 90% | N | N |
Ex. 5 | 3.38 | 0.237 | 21.6 | 95% | N | N |
Ex. 6 | 3.25 | 0.259 | 22.7 | 94% | N | N |
Ex. 7 | 3.40 | 0.139 | 20.7 | 134% | N | N |
Ex. 8 | 3.50 | 0.187 | 23.9 | 157% | N | N |
Ex. 9 | 3.70 | 0.138 | 21.8 | 104% | N | N |
Ex. 10 | 3.60 | 0.192 | 23.4 | 123% | N | N |
샘플 | V | CIEy | EQE (%) |
LT95 | 정공 트랩 여부 |
Exciplex 여부 |
Ref. 1 | 3.49 | 0.268 | 19.3 | 82% | - | - |
Ref. 2 | 4.45 | 0.158 | 4.9 | 16% | Y | N |
Ref. 3 | 4.19 | 0.183 | 9.8 | 21% | Y | N |
Ref. 4 | 3.22 | 0.288 | 18.9 | 76% | - | - |
Ref. 5 | 4.11 | 0.169 | 10.0 | 12% | Y | N |
Ref. 6 | 4.07 | 0.170 | 11.7 | 8% | Y | N |
Ref. 7 | 3.40 | 0.260 | 18.1 | 92% | N | N |
Ref. 8 | 3.90 | 0.186 | 13.9 | 36% | N | N |
Ref. 9 | 3.50 | 0.275 | 18.7 | 86% | - | - |
Ref. 10 | 3.81 | 0.187 | 6.9 | 6% | Y | N |
Ref. 11 | 3.59 | 0.288 | 15.2 | 47% | - | - |
Ref. 12 | 4.98 | 0.208 | 8.5 | 12% | Y | N |
Ref. 13 | 4.87 | 0.216 | 10.8 | 5% | Y | N |
Ref. 14 | 4.00 | 0.264 | 12.5 | 2% | Y | N |
Ref. 15 | 3.53 | 0.417 | 9.4 | 2% | Y | Y |
Ref. 16 | 3.57 | 0.336 | 10.7 | 3% | Y | Y |
Ref. 17 | 3.54 | 0.244 | 14.7 | 30% | - | - |
Ref. 18 | 5.05 | 0.212 | 6.9 | 2% | Y | N |
Ref. 19 | 4.10 | 0.275 | 12.7 | 7% | Y | N |
Ref. 20 | 3.35 | 0.405 | 8.3 | 4% | Y | Y |
Ref. 21 | 3.54 | 0.261 | 8.4 | 4% | - | - |
Ref. 22 | 3.69 | 0.133 | 11.9 | 1% | N | N |
Ref. 23 | 3.65 | 0.232 | 14.7 | 1% | N | N |
Ref. 24 | 3.36 | 0.437 | 24.8 | 97% | - | - |
Ref. 25 | 3.46 | 0.348 | 12.3 | 46% | N | N |
Ref. 26 | 3.51 | 0.287 | 23.5 | 129% | N | N |
Ref. 27 | 4.14 | 0.226 | 6.7 | 1.2% | - | - |
Ref. 28 | 4.24 | 0.167 | 10.3 | 1.4% | N | N |
Ref. 29 | 3.93 | 0.184 | 13.9 | 1.6% | N | N |
Ref. 30 | 3.70 | 0.356 | 11.3 | 1.4% | - | - |
Ref. 31 | 3.84 | 0.320 | 6.9 | 0.8% | N | N |
Ref. 32 | 3.70 | 0.288 | 15.2 | 1.2% | N | N |
Claims (24)
- 제 1 전극;상기 제 1 전극과 마주하는 제 2 전극; 및상기 제 1 및 제 2 전극 사이에 위치하며, 적어도 하나의 발광물질층을 포함하는 발광층을 포함하고,상기 적어도 하나의 발광물질층은 제 1 화합물 및 제 2 화합물을 포함하고,상기 제 1 화합물은 하기 화학식 1의 구조를 가지는 유기 화합물을 포함하고, 상기 제 2 화합물은 하기 화학식 6의 구조를 가지는 유기 화합물을 포함하는 유기발광다이오드.화학식 1화학식 1에서, R1 내지 R11는 각각 독립적으로 경수소, 중수소, 삼중수소, 할로겐 원자, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C1-C20 알킬, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C1-C20 알킬 아미노, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C6-C30 방향족 또는 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C3-C30 헤테로 방향족이며, 상기 R1 내지 R11 중에서 1 내지 4개는 하기 화학식 2의 구조를 가짐; X1 및 X2는 각각 독립적으로 O, S 또는 Se임; Q1은 중수소, 삼중수소, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C1-C20 알킬, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C6-C30 아릴, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C3-C30 헤테로 아릴, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C6-C30 아릴 아미노 또는 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C3-C30 헤테로 아릴 아미노임.화학식 2화학식 2에서, 별표는 화학식 1의 축합 고리에 연결되는 부위를 나타냄; R12 및 R13은 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 삼중수소, 할로겐 원자, 치환되지 않거나 치환딘 C1-C20 알킬, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C1-C20 알킬 실릴, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C1-C20 알킬 아미노, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C6-C30 방향족 또는 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C3-C30 헤테로 방향족이며, m이 복수인 경우 각각의 R12는 상이하거나 동일할 수 있고, n이 복수인 경우 각각의 R13은 상이하거나 동일할 수 있으며, 선택적으로 m과 n이 각각 복수인 경우, 인접한 적어도 2개의 R12 및/또는 인접한 적어도 2개의 R13은 각각 결합하여 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C6-C20 방향족 고리 또는 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C3-C20 헤테로 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있음; m과 n은 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수임.화학식 6화학식 6에서, R21 내지 R28은 각각 독립적으로 경수소, 중수소, 삼중수소, 할로겐 원자, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C1-C20 알킬, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C1-C20 알킬 실기, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C1-C20 알킬 아미노, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C6-C30 방향족 또는 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C3-C30 헤테로 방향족이며, 선택적으로 R21 내지 R24 중에서 인접한 2개가 서로 결합하여 보론과 질소를 갖는 치환되지 않거나 치환된 축합환을 형성함, q가 복수인 경우 각각의 R25는 상이하거나 동일할 수 있고, r이 복수인 경우 각각의 R26은 상이하거나 동일할 수 있고, s가 복수인 경우 R27은 상이하거나 동일할 수 있고, t가 복수인 경우 R28은 상이하거나 동일할 수 있음; q와 s는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 5의 정수이고, r은 0 내지 3의 정수이며, t는 0 내지 4의 정수임.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 1 화합물의 최고점유분자궤도(Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital, HOMO) 에너지 준위(HOMODF)와 상기 제 2 화합물의 HOMO 에너지 준위(HOMOFD)는 하기 식 (1)을 충족하는 유기발광다이오드.|HOMOFD - HOMODF| < 0.3 eV (1)
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제 2 화합물의 여기 단일항 에너지 준위와 여기 삼중항 에너지 준위 사이의 에너지 밴드갭은, 상기 제 1 화합물의 여기 단일항 준위와 여기 삼중항 에너지 준위 사이의 에너지 밴드갭보다 작은 유기발광다이오드.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제 1 화합물의 최고점유분자궤도(HOMO) 에너지 준위와 최저비점유분자궤도(LUMO) 에너지 준위 사이의 에너지 밴드갭은 약 -2.6 eV 이상 약 -3.1 eV 이하인 유기발광다이오드.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제 1 화합물의 온셋파장은 약 430 nm 내지 약 440 nm인 유기발광다이오드.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제 1 화합물은 하기 화학식 3의 구조를 가지는 유기발광다이오드.화학식 3화학식 3에서, X1 및 X2는 각각 화학식 1에서 정의된 것과 동일함; R14 내지 R16은 각각 독립적으로 경수소, 중수소, 삼중수소, 할로겐 원자, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C1-C20 알킬, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C1-C20 알킬 아미노, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C6-C30 아릴 또는 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C3-C30 헤테로 아릴기이며, p가 복수인 경우 각각의 R15는 상이하거나 동일할 수 있으며, R14 내지 R16 중에서 적어도 하나는 하기 화학식 하기 화학식 4의 구조를 갖는 축합 헤테로 아릴임; p는 0 내지 2의 정수임.화학식 4화학식 4에서, 별표는 화학식 3의 축합 고리에 연결되는 부위를 나타냄; R17 및 R18은 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 삼중수소, 할로겐 원자, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C1-C20 알킬, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C1-C20 알킬 실릴, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C1-C20 알킬 아미노, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C6-C30 방향족 또는 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C3-C30 헤테로 방향족이며, m이 복수인 경우 각각의 R17는 상이하거나 동일할 수 있고, n이 복수인 경우 각각의 R18은 상이하거나 동일할 수 있으며, 선택적으로 n이 복수인 경우 인접한 적어도 2개의 R18은 각각 결합하여 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C3-C20 헤테로 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있음; m과 n은 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 4의 정수임.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제 2 화합물은 하기 화학식 7A 내지 화학식 7C의 구조를 가지는 유기 화합물을 포함하는 유기발광다이오드.화학식 7A화학식 7B화학식 7C화학식 7A 내지 화학식 7C에서, R21, R25 내지 R28 및 R31 내지 R34는 각각 독립적으로 경수소, 중수소, 삼중수소, 할로겐 원자, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C1-C20 알킬, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C1-C20 알킬 실릴, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C1-C20 알킬 아미노, 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C6-C30 아릴 또는 치환되지 않거나 치환된 C3-C30 헤테로 아릴기임.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 적어도 하나의 발광물질층은 단층 구조의 발광물질층을 포함하는 유기발광다이오드.
- 제 10항에 있어서,상기 단층 구조의 발광물질층은 제 3 화합물을 더욱 포함하는 유기발광다이오드.
- 제 11항에 있어서,상기 단층 구조의 발광물질층 중에 상기 제 1 화합물의 함량은 약 10 내지 약 40 중량%, 상기 제 2 화합물의 함량은 약 0.1 내지 약 5 중량%, 상기 제 3 화합물의 함량은 약 55 내지 약 85 중량%인 유기발광다이오드.
- 제 11항에 있어서,상기 제 3 화합물의 여기 삼중항 에너지 준위는 상기 제 1 화합물의 여기 삼중항 에너지 준위보다 높고, 상기 제 1 화합물의 여기 삼중항 에너지 준위는 상기 제 2 화합물의 여기 삼중항 에너지 준위보다 높은 유기발광다이오드.
- 제 11항에 있어서,상기 3 화합물의 여기 단일항 에너지 준위는 상기 제 1 화합물의 여기 단일항 에너지 준위보다 높고, 상기 제 1 화합물의 여기 단일항 에너지 준위는 상기 제 2 화합물의 여기 단일항 에너지 준위보다 높은 유기발광다이오드.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 적어도 하나의 발광물질층은, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 전극 사이에 위치하는 제 1 발광물질층과, 상기 제 1 전극과 상기 제 1 발광물질층 사이 또는 상기 제 2 전극과 상기 제 2 발광물질층 사이에 위치하는 제 2 발광물질층을 포함하고,상기 제 1 발광물질층은 제 1 화합물을 포함하고,상기 제 2 발광물질층은 제 2 화합물을 포함하는 유기발광다이오드.
- 제 15항에 있어서,상기 제 1 발광물질층은 제 3 화합물을 더욱 포함하고, 상기 제 2 발광무질층은 제 4 화합물을 더욱 포함하는 유기발광다이오드.
- 제 16항에 있어서,상기 제 3 화합물의 여기 삼중항 에너지 준위는 상기 제 1 화합물의 여기 삼중항 에너지 준위보다 높고, 상기 제 1 화합물의 여기 삼중항 에너지 준위는 상기 제 2 화합물의 여기 삼중항 에너지 준위보다 높은 유기발광다이오드.
- 제 16항에 있어서,상기 3 화합물의 여기 단일항 에너지 준위는 상기 제 1 화합물의 여기 단일항 에너지 준위보다 높고, 상기 제 1 화합물의 여기 단일항 에너지 준위는 상기 제 2 화합물의 여기 단일항 에너지 준위보다 높은 유기발광다이오드.
- 제 16항에 있어서,상기 제 4 화합물의 여기 단일항 에너지 준위는 상기 제 2 화합물의 여기 단일항 에너지 준위보다 높은 유기발광다이오드.
- 제 15항에 있어서,상기 적어도 하나의 발광질층은 상기 제 1 발광물질층을 중심으로 상기 제 2 발광물질층의 반대쪽에 위치하는 제 3 발광물질층을 더욱 포함하는 유기발광다이오드.
- 제 20항에 있어서,상기 상기 제 3 발광물질층은 제 5 화합물과 제 6 화합물을 포함하고,상기 제 5 화합물은 상기 화학식 6의 구조를 가지는 유기 화합물을 포함하는 유기발광다이오드.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 발광층은,상기 제 1 및 제 2 전극 사이에 위치하는 제 1 발광부와, 상기 제 1 발광부와 상기 제 2 전극 사이에 위치하는 제 2 발광부와, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 발광부 사이에 위치하는 전하생성층을 포함하고,상기 제 1 발광부와 상기 제 2 발광부 중에서 적어도 하나는 상기 적어도 하나의 발광물질층을 포함하는 유기발광다이오드.
- 제 22항에 있어서,상기 제 1 발광부는 상기 적어도 하나의 발광물질층을 포함하고,상기 제 2 발광부는 적색 및 녹색 중에서 적어도 하나의 광을 방출하는 유기발광다이오드.
- 기판; 및상기 기판 상에 위치하며, 제 1항에 기재된 유기발광다이오드를 포함하는 유기발광장치.
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CN116264870A (zh) | 2023-06-16 |
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