WO2023060453A1 - 具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组、灯具及悬挂用具 - Google Patents

具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组、灯具及悬挂用具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023060453A1
WO2023060453A1 PCT/CN2021/123381 CN2021123381W WO2023060453A1 WO 2023060453 A1 WO2023060453 A1 WO 2023060453A1 CN 2021123381 W CN2021123381 W CN 2021123381W WO 2023060453 A1 WO2023060453 A1 WO 2023060453A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adapter module
installation
air
lamp
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/123381
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王冬雷
李延宏
尹雄文
吴威威
谷源龙
Original Assignee
卡富环球有限公司
怡迅（珠海）光电科技有限公司
怡迅（美国）光电科技有限公司
雷士照明英国有限公司
雷士照明日本有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 卡富环球有限公司, 怡迅（珠海）光电科技有限公司, 怡迅（美国）光电科技有限公司, 雷士照明英国有限公司, 雷士照明日本有限公司 filed Critical 卡富环球有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/123381 priority Critical patent/WO2023060453A1/zh
Publication of WO2023060453A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023060453A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Definitions

  • the application relates to the technical field of air sterilization and disinfection, in particular, to an adapter module, a lamp and a hanging appliance with the function of air sterilization and disinfection.
  • lamps there are lamps with air sterilization and disinfection functions on the market.
  • the existing lamps with air sterilization and disinfection functions usually integrate the sterilization and disinfection components on the existing lamps, which affects the original lamps.
  • the lighting function is not convenient for the installation of lamps, which makes the existing lamps with air sterilization and disinfection functions inconvenient to use.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide an adapter module, a lamp and a hanging appliance with air sterilization and disinfection functions, so as to solve the problem of inconvenient use of air sterilization and disinfection equipment in the prior art.
  • an adapter module with air sterilization and disinfection functions including: a housing, the housing has an installation space; a connecting structure, the connecting structure is arranged on the housing, and the housing The body is connected to the first to-be-transferred part and the second to-be-transferred part through a connection structure; the plasma generator is arranged in the installation space, and the casing has a first air inlet and a first air outlet arranged at intervals, and the plasma The generator can generate positive ions and negative ions, and the positive ions and negative ions move from the first air outlet to the external environment to sterilize and disinfect the air in the external environment.
  • the housing includes an upper cover and a lower cover, the upper cover and the lower cover enclose the installation space, and the connection structure is arranged on the upper cover and/or the lower cover to connect with the first to-be-transferred part and/or the second to-be-transferred connector connection.
  • connection structure includes a first installation opening, and the first installation opening is opened on the upper cover, so that the upper cover is connected with the second to-be-connected part.
  • the connecting structure includes an installation part, which is arranged in the installation space and is connected with the lower cover or integrally formed, and the installation part is connected with the second to-be-connected part.
  • the mounting part has a first mounting hole
  • the connection structure also includes a first mounting port and a second mounting port, the first mounting port is opened on the upper cover and communicates with the first mounting hole, and the second mounting port is opened on the lower cover And communicate with the first installation hole, so that the installation part is connected with the second to-be-adapted piece.
  • the installation part also has a hollow cavity, which communicates with the first installation hole and the second installation opening respectively, and the hollow cavity serves as an installation hidden space for connecting the installation part and the second adapter to be connected.
  • the height of the installation part is adapted to the height of the lower cover, so that after the upper cover and the lower cover are connected, the upper cover abuts against the top of the installation part; and/or the installation part includes a top plate and a The circumferentially arranged side plates, the top plate and the side plates enclose a hollow cavity.
  • the installation part is provided with a protrusion facing the upper cover along the edge of the first installation hole, the first installation opening is adapted to the protrusion, and the protrusion extends into the first installation opening to form a stop with the upper cover stop.
  • the lower cover has a second mounting hole
  • the mounting portion has a evacuation portion recessed from the outer wall toward the center, and the evacuation portion avoids the second mounting hole, so that the lower cover is connected to the first to-be-connected piece.
  • connection structure includes a docking piece, the docking piece is arranged on the upper cover and/or the lower cover, and the first transition piece is connected with the docking piece, so that the upper cover and/or the lower cover are connected with the first transition piece .
  • the lower cover includes a bottom plate and a peripheral plate arranged along the circumferential direction of the bottom plate, and the docking member is arranged on the bottom plate and/or the peripheral plate to connect the lower cover with the first piece to be converted.
  • the adapter module also includes a fan, the fan is arranged in the installation space, the first air outlet is set corresponding to the air outlet of the fan, and the fan blows the positive ions and negative ions from the first air outlet to the external environment, so as to The ambient air is sterilized.
  • the adapter module also includes an air duct structure, the air duct structure is arranged in the installation space, the air duct structure has a second air inlet and a second air outlet, the fans are correspondingly accommodated in the air duct structure, and the second air inlet The air outlet is set corresponding to the air inlet of the fan, and the second air outlet communicates with the first air outlet.
  • the air duct structure includes an air duct wall plate and a deflector, the air duct wall plate is erected in the installation space and forms an air duct groove with the outer wall of the lower cover, and the air guide plate is connected with the air duct wall plate to block the wind.
  • the deflector In the notch of the channel groove, the deflector has a second air inlet, and an air duct is formed between the deflector and the air duct wall plate.
  • the plasma generator includes an emitting head assembly, and the emitting head of the emitting head assembly extends into the air duct through the deflector to emit positive ions and negative ions into the air duct.
  • the plasma generator includes one emission head assembly, and multiple plasma generators are arranged at intervals in the installation space; or there is one plasma generator, and the plasma generator includes multiple emission head assemblies, A plurality of emitting head assemblies are correspondingly set up with a plurality of fans.
  • the emitting head of the emitting head assembly includes a positive ion emitting head and a negative ion emitting head, and the positive ion emitting head is parallel and spaced apart from the negative ion emitting head; and/or the extending direction of the emitting head of the emitting head assembly is perpendicular to the air duct wall plate .
  • the air duct structure is an Archimedes spiral volute structure; and/or the fan is a centrifugal fan.
  • the adapter module also includes an air guide structure, which is arranged in the installation space, the air outlet of the fan communicates with the first air outlet through the air guide structure, and the air guide cross-sectional area of the air guide structure is along the outlet of the fan.
  • the air port increases gradually from the first air outlet; and/or the fan is a forward-leaning centrifugal fan.
  • the multiple fans are arranged at intervals in the installation space.
  • the casing is a cylindrical structure, and the first air inlet and the first air outlet are arranged on the side wall of the casing at intervals along the circumferential direction.
  • the adapter module also includes an indicator light assembly, and the indicator light assembly includes: an indicator light board, the side of the upper cover away from the lower cover has a light groove, at least a part of the light indicator board is accommodated in the light groove; a mask, a mask The light shielding plate is connected with the upper cover and the lower cover respectively to block the light emitted by the indicator light board to the lower cover.
  • the installation part also has a threading hole, which is spaced apart from the first installation hole and communicates with both the first installation port and the second installation port, so that the first to-be-transferred part and/or the second to-be-transferred part
  • the cables of the adapter pass through the adapter module.
  • the adapter module further includes a decorative plate, which is connected with the housing to cover the second installation opening when the adapter module is not connected with the first piece to be converted.
  • the adapter module further includes: a grille structure, the grille structure is arranged at the first air inlet and/or the first air outlet; and/or a filter, the filter is arranged at the first air inlet; and/or Or a power module, the power module is arranged in the installation space and is electrically connected with the fan and the plasma generator; status; and/or a remote control component, which communicates with the control module to remotely control the working status of the fan and the plasma generator.
  • the adapter module further includes a grille-like structure, and the grille-like structure is arranged between the first air inlet and the first air outlet and adapted to the grille structure.
  • a lamp including: a lamp body; the above-mentioned adapter module, the lamp body is connected to the adapter module and installed at a place to be installed through the adapter module.
  • the lamp is at least one of a semi-ceiling lamp, a ceiling lamp, a spotlight, a tri-proof lamp, a chandelier or a line chandelier.
  • the lamp body includes: a hanging plate, the hanging plate has a third installation hole and a fourth installation hole arranged at intervals; a first connector, the first connector passes through the third installation hole and extends into the shell of the adapter module In the second installation hole of the lower cover of the body, so that the hanging plate is connected with the adapter module; the ceiling plate; the second connecting piece, the second connecting piece is connected with the ceiling plate through the fourth mounting hole, so that the hanging plate
  • the board is connected with the ceiling plate; the main body of the lamp is connected with the ceiling plate.
  • the lamp body includes: a third connector; a lamp body, the lamp body has a fifth installation hole, and the third connector passes through the fifth installation hole and extends into the second installation of the lower cover of the housing of the adapter module. In the hole, so that the main body of the lamp can be connected with the adapter module.
  • the lamp body includes: a hanging plate, the hanging plate has a sixth mounting hole; a fourth connecting piece, the fourth connecting piece passes through the sixth mounting hole and extends into the second mounting hole of the lower cover of the housing of the adapter module. hole, so that the hanging plate is connected to the adapter module; the ceiling plate, the ceiling plate has a through hole; the limit piece, one end of the limit piece is connected with the hanging plate, and the other end of the limit piece passes through the hole and
  • the limit stopper is connected with the ceiling plate, so that the ceiling plate is connected with the adapter module; the hanging chain is connected with the limit piece; the main body of the lamp is connected with the hanging chain.
  • the lamp body includes: a suspension wire, which is connected to the butt joint of the connection structure of the adapter module; a lamp main body, which is connected to the suspension wire.
  • a suspension device including the above-mentioned adapter module.
  • the hanging appliance is at least one of a lamp, a decoration or a hanging device.
  • the adapter module with air sterilization and disinfection functions includes a housing, a connecting structure and a plasma generator, the housing has an installation space, the connecting structure is arranged on the housing, and the housing is connected to the first through the connecting structure.
  • the adapter is connected to the second adapter, the plasma generator is arranged in the installation space, the casing has a first air inlet and a first air outlet arranged at intervals, the plasma generator can generate positive ions and negative ions, positive ions and negative ions move from the first air outlet to the external environment to sterilize the air in the external environment.
  • the transfer module is not directly combined with other devices but is reasonably connected through transfer, so that other devices can be installed normally.
  • Figure 1 shows an exploded view of an adapter module with air sterilization and disinfection functions in a specific embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic structural view of the lower cover in a specific embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of the lower cover in a specific embodiment of the present application with some components removed;
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of the lower cover in another specific embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 shows a structural schematic diagram of an angle of an adapter module with air sterilization and disinfection functions in a specific embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 6 shows a structural schematic diagram of another angle of an adapter module with air sterilization and disinfection functions in a specific embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the adapter module with air sterilization function in Fig. 2;
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic structural view of the plasma generator in a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of the connection between the adapter module with air sterilization and disinfection function and the semi-ceiling lamp in a specific embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 10 shows a schematic diagram of the connection between the adapter module with air sterilization function and the ceiling lamp in a specific embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 11 shows a schematic diagram of the connection between the adapter module with air sterilization function and the chandelier in a specific embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 12 shows a schematic diagram of the connection between the adapter module with air sterilization function and the line chandelier in a specific embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 13 shows a schematic diagram of the connection between the adapter module with air sterilization function and the line chandelier in another specific embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 14 shows a schematic diagram of the connection between the adapter module with air sterilization function and the line chandelier in another specific embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 15 shows a schematic diagram of the connection between the adapter module with air sterilization and disinfection function and the line chandelier in another specific embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 16 shows a schematic diagram of the connection between the adapter module with air sterilization function and the wire chandelier in another specific embodiment of the present application.
  • Indication Light board 62, mask; 63, shading plate; 70, power module; 80, fasteners; 90, decorative plate; 100, lamp body; 101, hanging plate; 1011, third installation hole; Hole; 1013, sixth mounting hole; 102, first connector; 103, ceiling plate; 1031, via hole; 104, second connector; 105, third connector; 106, lamp body; 1061, fifth 107, the fourth connector; 108, limit piece; 1081, limit bar; 1082, stop ring; 109, hanging chain; 110, hanging wire; 112, suspension rod; 120, wind guide structure.
  • orientation words such as “upper, lower, top, bottom” are generally used for the directions shown in the drawings, or for the parts themselves in the vertical, In terms of vertical or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, “inside and outside” refer to inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the present application.
  • the application provides an adapter module and a lamp with the function of air sterilization and disinfection.
  • the adapter module with air sterilization function includes a housing 10 , a connection structure and a plasma generator 40 .
  • the housing 10 has an installation space.
  • the connecting structure is arranged on the casing 10, and the casing 10 is connected with the first piece to be converted and the second piece to be connected through the connection structure.
  • the plasma generator 40 is arranged in the installation space, and the casing 10 has a first air inlet 13 and a first air outlet 14 arranged at intervals.
  • the plasma generator 40 can generate positive ions and negative ions, and the positive ions and negative ions flow from the first air outlet 14 Move to the external environment to sterilize the air in the external environment.
  • housing 10 Comprising housing 10, connecting structure and plasma generator 40 through the transfer module
  • housing 10 has installation space, and connecting structure is arranged on housing 10, and housing 10 is connected with the first to-be-transferred part and the second through connecting structure.
  • the plasma generator 40 When the adapter is connected, the plasma generator 40 is arranged in the installation space, and the casing 10 has first air inlets 13 and first air outlets 14 arranged at intervals.
  • the plasma generator 40 can generate positive ions and negative ions, positive ions and negative ions Move from the first air outlet 14 to the external environment to sterilize and disinfect the air in the external environment, so that the transfer module is not directly combined with other equipment but is reasonably connected through transfer, so that other equipment can be installed normally.
  • the casing 10 includes an upper cover 11 and a lower cover 12 .
  • the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12 enclose the above-mentioned installation space.
  • the connecting structure is arranged on the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12 to connect with the first piece to be converted and the second piece to be converted.
  • connection structure includes a mounting portion 20 .
  • the installation part 20 is disposed in the installation space and integrally formed with the lower cover 12, and the installation part 20 is connected with the second to-be-connected part.
  • the lower cover 12 has an accommodating groove, and the upper cover 11 is connected to the notch of the accommodating groove of the lower cover 12 to form an installation space.
  • the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12 may be snap-fitted.
  • the lower cover 12 includes a bottom plate 123 and a peripheral plate 124 arranged along the circumference of the bottom plate.
  • the bottom plate 123 and the peripheral plate 124 form the above-mentioned accommodating groove.
  • the groove is integrally formed with the bottom plate 123.
  • the peripheral plate 124 and the bottom plate 123 can also be integrally formed.
  • the mounting part 20 and the lower cover 12 may not be integrally formed, but may be connected by clamping, screwing, bonding, etc., which may be selected according to actual needs.
  • the mounting portion 20 has a first mounting hole 21 .
  • the connection structure also includes a first installation opening 111 and a second installation opening 121 .
  • the first installation opening 111 is opened on the upper cover 11 and communicates with the first installation hole 21 .
  • the second installation opening 121 is opened on the lower cover 12 and communicates with the first installation hole 21 , so that the installation part 20 is connected with the second to-be-connected part.
  • connecting parts such as screws or bolts pass through the second installation port 121, the first installation hole 21 and the first installation port 111 in sequence, and then connect with the second to-be-transferred part, so that the transfer module and the second to-be-transferred connector connection.
  • connecting pieces such as screws or bolts stop against the first installation hole 21 to fasten the connection between the adapter module and the second piece to be converted.
  • connecting pieces such as screws or bolts
  • the upper cover 11 is connected with the second to-be-connected part.
  • the diameter of the first mounting hole 21 is larger than the outer diameter of the connecting piece, and the first mounting hole 21 is only used as a mounting through hole.
  • the connecting piece stops against the first installation opening 111 to fasten the connection between the adapter module and the second piece to be adapter.
  • the installation part 20 also has a hollow cavity 22 .
  • the hollow cavity 22 communicates with the first installation hole 21 and the second installation opening 121 respectively, and the hollow cavity 22 serves as an installation hidden space for connecting the installation part 20 and the second adapter-to-be-connected part.
  • the mounting portion 20 can be understood as a structure protruding from the second mounting port 121 toward the lower cover 12 , and the hollow cavity 22 is equivalent to a counterbore of the lower cover 12 viewed from the bottom of the lower cover 12 . Viewed from the top view of the lower cover 12 , the mounting portion 20 is erected in the receiving groove of the lower cover 12 .
  • the first mounting hole 21 is opened on the top of the mounting part 20, so that after connecting parts such as screws or bolts connect the adapter module with the second to-be-transferred part, the ends of the connecting parts such as screws or bolts can be connected with the first mounting part.
  • the hole 21 stops and is accommodated in the hollow cavity 22, thereby hiding the installation connection structure, so that the overall appearance of the housing 10 is elegant.
  • the height of the installation part 20 is adapted to the height of the lower cover 12 , so that after the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12 are connected, the upper cover 11 abuts against the top of the installation part 20 .
  • the mounting part 20 includes a top plate and side plates standing along the circumferential direction of the second mounting opening 121 , the top plate and the side plates enclose a hollow cavity 22 .
  • the first installation hole 21 is opened on the top plate of the installation part 20 .
  • the side plate and the top plate of the installation part 20 are integrally formed.
  • the mounting portion 20 is provided with a protruding portion 23 facing the upper cover 11 along an edge of the first mounting hole 21 .
  • the first installation opening 111 is adapted to the protrusion 23 , and the protrusion 23 protrudes into the first installation opening 111 to form a limit stop with the upper cover 11 .
  • the height of the protruding portion 23 is the same as the thickness of the upper cover 11, so that after the upper cover 11 abuts against the top of the installation portion 20, the protruding portion 23 just extends into the first installation opening 111, so that the upper cover 11 Keeping the outer surface flat also prevents the protruding portion 23 from protruding beyond the outer surface of the upper cover 11 and being easily broken.
  • the lower cover 12 has a second mounting hole 122 .
  • the mounting portion 20 has a evacuation portion 24 that is recessed from the outer wall toward the center, and the evasion portion 24 avoids the second mounting hole 122 so that the lower cover 12 is connected to the first to-be-connected part.
  • the escape portion 24 is formed by inwardly recessing the side plate of the mounting portion 20 . Connecting pieces such as screws or bolts pass through the first to-be-transferred piece and the second mounting hole 122. At this time, the connecting piece extends into the housing 10, specifically into the avoidance portion 24, so that the connecting module and the first mounting hole 122 are connected. Wait for the adapter to be connected.
  • an installation avoidance space is provided, so that the connecting piece can fully extend into the housing 10, ensuring the firmness of the connection between the adapter module and the first piece to be adapter.
  • connection structure includes a butt joint.
  • the docking piece is arranged on the lower cover 12 .
  • the docking piece is arranged on the bottom plate 123 to connect the lower cover 12 with the first piece to be connected.
  • the docking member can also be arranged on the peripheral plate 124, or on the bottom plate 123 and the peripheral plate 124 at the same time, which can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the docking piece can also be arranged on the upper cover 11 , and the first adapter-to-be-connected piece is connected to the docking piece, so that the upper cover 11 is connected to the first adapter-to-be-connected piece.
  • the upper cover 11 has butt ribs protruding from the upper cover 11, and the butt joint pieces are arranged on the butt ribs. There are a plurality of butt ribs, and the plurality of butt ribs are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the upper cover 11 .
  • the mounting part 20 also has a threading hole 25 .
  • the threading hole 25 is spaced apart from the first mounting hole 21 and communicates with the first mounting port 111 and the second mounting port 121, so that the cables of the second adapter to be converted pass through the transfer module.
  • the cables of the first component to be converted pass through the conversion module.
  • the threading hole 25 is disposed at the center of the top of the mounting portion 20 , there are multiple first mounting holes 21 , and the multiple first mounting holes 21 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the threading hole 25 .
  • the number of first installation holes 21 depends on the number of connecting pieces connected to the first installation holes 21 .
  • the installation part 20 is a columnar structure.
  • the second installation opening 121 is circular, and correspondingly, the installation part 20 is a cylindrical structure.
  • the avoidance portion 24 is strip-shaped, and the cross-sectional shape of the avoidance portion 24 can be set according to requirements. The avoidance portion 24 penetrates the installation portion 20 along the height direction of the installation portion 20, and the extension direction of the avoidance portion 24 is consistent with the installation portion 20. The height direction is parallel.
  • the plasma generator 40 is used as an air sterilization and disinfection element, and the plasma generator 40 simultaneously generates a peak pulse discharge through a double-electrode high voltage, ionizes the air, and forms a high-concentration plasma; at the same time, the emitter assembly 41 is released under the action of the pulse high voltage.
  • High-energy charged particles and active ingredients can diffuse in space and collide with bacteria and germs. By destroying the protein structure of cells, bacteria and germs are eventually inactivated and removed. , At the same time, hydroxyl radicals can destroy the molecular structure of harmful gases and effectively remove odors. High concentration of negative air ions can degrade airborne particulate matter and pollen pollution.
  • the adapter module further includes a fan 30 .
  • the fan 30 is arranged in the installation space, and the first air outlet 14 is arranged correspondingly to the air outlet of the fan 30.
  • the fan 30 blows positive ions and negative ions from the first air outlet 14 into the external environment, so as to sterilize the air in the external environment .
  • part of the positive ions and negative ions in this embodiment are combined in the air duct to sterilize the air entering the air duct, and at least another part of the positive ions and negative ions flow into the external environment through the first air outlet 14 for recombination , to sterilize and disinfect the air in the external environment.
  • the number of negative ions generated by the plasma generator 40 is greater than the number of positive ions. Because the number of negative ions is greater than that of positive ions, the excess negative ions are still floating in the air, which can eliminate smoke, dust, eliminate peculiar smell, improve air quality, and have the health care effect of promoting human health.
  • the adapter module further includes an air duct structure 50 .
  • the air duct structure 50 is arranged in the installation space, the air duct structure 50 has a second air inlet 51 and a second air outlet 52, the fan 30 is correspondingly accommodated in the air duct structure 50, and the second air inlet 51 and the inlet of the fan 30
  • the air ports are arranged correspondingly, and the second air outlet 52 communicates with the first air outlet 14 .
  • the air duct structure 50 includes an air duct wall plate 53 and a deflector 54 .
  • the air channel wall plate 53 is vertically placed in the installation space and forms an air channel groove with the outer wall of the lower cover 12.
  • the air guide plate 54 is connected with the air channel wall plate 53 and blocks the notch of the air channel groove.
  • the air guide plate 54 has a second An air duct is formed between the air inlet 51 , the deflector 54 and the air duct wall plate 53 .
  • the air duct structure 50 is an Archimedes spiral volute structure. That is to say, the air duct in the air duct structure 50 is calculated according to the Archimedes spiral equation, and the air duct of the above form is beneficial to the flow of wind in the air duct and reduces the loss of the air duct in the air duct , so as to increase the air volume as much as possible.
  • the fan 30 is a centrifugal fan.
  • the fan 30 is a backward inclined centrifugal fan.
  • the fan 30 is horizontally arranged in the air channel groove, that is to say, the fan 30 in this embodiment is the air in and out mode of "top in and side out”. Enter the fan 30, and blow out from the side of the fan 30. Since the backward-inclined centrifugal fan blows air all around, the wind is concentrated by setting the air duct structure 50, so that the wind generated by the fan 30 is only blown out from the second air outlet 52, thereby reducing the loss of air volume and ensuring the wind speed as much as possible and air volume.
  • the adapter module further includes an air guiding structure 120 .
  • the air guide structure 120 is arranged in the installation space, the air outlet of the fan 30 communicates with the first air outlet 14 through the air guide structure 120, and the air guide cross-sectional area of the air guide structure 120 is along the air outlet of the fan 30 to the first air outlet 14 Gradually increase.
  • the wind guiding structure 120 is an Archimedes spiral volute structure.
  • the adapter module does not include the air guide structure 120, and the fan 30 may have a shell structure similar to the air guide structure 120, so that the air outlet of the fan 30 is directly connected with the first air outlet 14, and the fan 30 may be connected with the first air outlet 14 according to actual needs. Make a selection.
  • the fan 30 is a forward-leaning centrifugal fan.
  • the forward-inclining centrifugal fan also adopts the air inlet and outlet mode of "top in and side out", but the forward-inclining centrifugal fan has a definite air outlet, so there is no need to set up an additional air duct structure to avoid loss of air volume, and only needs to guide the wind to the air through the air guide structure 120
  • the first air outlet 14 can blow out.
  • the air guide structure 120 acts as a diffuser air outlet, and its function is to convert part of the dynamic pressure of the air into static pressure, Make the air in the air guide structure 120 have a negative pressure (suction), which can reduce the loss of air volume, increase the wind speed, and make the wind blow farther, thereby blowing more positive and negative ions generated by the plasma generator 40 to the external environment, In this way, the air in the external environment can be sterilized and disinfected better, and the sterilization and disinfection effect can be guaranteed.
  • a negative pressure suction
  • the plasma generator 40 includes an emitter assembly 41 .
  • the emitting head of the emitting head assembly 41 extends into the air duct through the deflector 54 to emit positive ions and negative ions into the air duct.
  • the emitting head of the emitting head assembly 41 includes a positive ion emitting head and a negative ion emitting head, the positive ion emitting head and the negative ion emitting head are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and respectively emit positive ions and negative ions into the air duct.
  • the emitting head of the emitting head assembly 41 is arranged vertically to the deflector 54 , so that the quantity of positive and negative ions blown out can be increased.
  • the emitting head of the emitting head assembly 41 passes through the air duct wall plate 53 and stretches into the air duct. The same effect of increasing the number of blown positive and negative ions.
  • the emitting head of the emitting head assembly 41 is closer to the first air outlet 14 relative to the fan 30 . In this way, all the wind blown by the blower fan 30 can be used to blow positive and negative ions into the external environment, so that as many positive and negative ions as possible can enter the external environment to ensure the air sterilization effect.
  • the multiple fans 30 are arranged at intervals in the installation space.
  • the installation part 20 is arranged in the middle of the installation space, and the fan 30 and the air duct structure 50 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the installation part 20 .
  • the numbers of the fan 30 , the air duct structure 50 and the emitter assembly 41 are corresponding.
  • there are also multiple plasma generators 40 and one plasma generator 40 includes one emission head assembly 41 , and multiple plasma generators 40 are arranged at intervals in the installation space.
  • the emitting heads of the emitting head assemblies 41 of the plurality of plasma generators 40 protrude into the air duct of the air duct structure 50 respectively. That is to say, the number of fans 30 and air duct structures 50 in this embodiment is the same as the number of plasma generators 40 and are arranged correspondingly.
  • the plasma generator 40 includes a plurality of emission head assemblies 41 , and the plurality of emission head assemblies 41 are arranged correspondingly to the plurality of blowers 30 . That is to say, the number of emitting head assemblies 41 corresponds to the number of fans 30 and air duct structures 50 .
  • a launching head assembly 41 stretches in the air duct of an air channel structure 50
  • a plurality of launching head assemblies 41 are divided into multiple groups, and the launching head assembly 41 of each group stretches into the air duct of an air channel structure 50 In the air duct, you can choose according to actual needs.
  • Plasma generator 40 also is two, and a plasma generator 40 comprises an emission head assembly 41, and the emission head of the emission head assembly 41 of two plasma generators 40 stretches in the air duct of two air duct structures 50 respectively, to respectively Positive and negative ions are provided for the two air duct structures 50 .
  • plasma generator 40 is one, and a plasma generator 40 comprises two emission head assemblies 41, and the emission head of two emission head assemblies 41 stretches in the air duct of two air duct structures 50 respectively, to respectively The two air duct structures 50 provide positive and negative ions.
  • the casing 10 is a cylindrical structure.
  • the first air inlet 13 and the first air outlet 14 are arranged on the side wall of the casing 10 at intervals along the circumferential direction.
  • the adapter module further includes an indicator light assembly 60 .
  • the indicator light assembly 60 includes an indicator light board 61 , a face shield 62 and a light shield 63 .
  • the side of the upper cover 11 away from the lower cover 12 has a light groove, and at least a part of the indicator board 61 is accommodated in the light groove.
  • the mask 62 is connected with the upper cover 11 to cover the indicator board 61 .
  • the light-shielding plate 63 is respectively connected with the upper cover 11 and the lower cover 12 to block the light from the indicator board 61 to the lower cover 12 .
  • the indicator light assembly 60 can display the working state of the adapter module accordingly. By setting the indicator light assembly 60, the user can obtain the real-time working state of the adapter module according to the light color or flashing state of the indicator light assembly 60 .
  • the adapter module further includes a decorative plate 90 .
  • the decorative plate 90 is connected with the housing 10 to cover the second installation opening 121 when the adapter module is not connected with the first piece to be adapter.
  • the decorative plate 90 has a ring structure, and the central hole of the decorative plate 90 is arranged coaxially with the threading hole 25 so as to avoid the threading hole 25 so that the cables can pass through the decorative plate 90 .
  • the adapter module further includes a grid structure.
  • the grid structure is arranged at the first air inlet 13 .
  • a grid structure may also be provided at the first air outlet 14 .
  • the distance between adjacent grid bars of the grid structure is smaller than the width or thickness of a human finger, that is, a human finger cannot enter the casing 10 through the grid structure. If people's fingers, especially children's fingers, penetrate into the grid structure, they may be easily cut or bruised by parts of the housing 10 such as the fan 30 .
  • By setting the grille structure under the premise of ensuring that the air in and out is not affected, it can not only prevent part of dust and other sundries from entering the housing 10, but also ensure the personal safety of users.
  • the adapter module further includes an imitation grille structure, which is arranged between the first air inlet 13 and the first air outlet 14 and adapted to the grille structure.
  • the grid imitation structure is a grid stripe, and the grid stripe is arranged on the side wall of the housing 10 and is located between the first air inlet 13 and the first air outlet 14, and the lines at both ends of the grid stripe are respectively in line with the first air outlet 14.
  • An air inlet 13 is compatible with the grille structure at the first air outlet 14 .
  • the adapter module further includes a filter element.
  • the filter element is arranged at the first air inlet 13 . By setting the filter element, the air entering the air duct structure 50 can be filtered, so that the slave adapter module has the effect of purifying the air.
  • the filter element may be a filter net.
  • the filter element can also be of other types, which can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the adapter module further includes a control module.
  • the control module is electrically connected to the blower 30 and the plasma generator 40 to control the working states of the blower 30 and the plasma generator 40 respectively. Further, the control module is also electrically connected to the indicator light assembly 60, and the light color or state of the light indicator assembly 60 is adapted to the working state of the adapter module.
  • the adapter module in this embodiment has multiple working states, for example, at least five modes of low speed, medium speed, high speed, automatic and sleep.
  • the rotational speed of the fan 30 and the power of the plasma generator 40 in the above working modes are different. Wherein, the rotation speed of the fan 30 and the power of the plasma generator 40 in the low speed, medium speed and high speed modes increase sequentially.
  • the adapter module also includes an air detection component, which is electrically connected to the control module and is used to detect the content of ozone or formaldehyde in the ambient air.
  • the control module adjusts the rotation speed of the fan 30 and the power of the plasma generator 40 according to the content of ozone or formaldehyde in the ambient air, thereby saving electricity.
  • the rotation speed of the fan 30 and the plasma generator 40 are both lower than the rotation speed of the fan 30 and the plasma generator 40 in the low speed mode.
  • the indicator light assembly 60 is distinguished by different light colors and blinking states, so as to remind the user of the current working mode of the adapter module.
  • the adapter module also includes a remote control component.
  • the remote control component communicates with the control module to remotely control the working status of the fan 30 and the plasma generator 40, thereby controlling the working status of the adapter module.
  • the remote control component may be a remote controller.
  • the adapter module can also be equipped with a wifi module, so as to be remotely connected with the user's mobile phone, tablet computer and other electronic devices, so as to facilitate remote control of the adapter module.
  • the adapter module further includes a power module 70 .
  • the power supply module 70 is arranged in the installation space and electrically connected with the fan 30 and the plasma generator 40 respectively.
  • the power supply module 70 is also electrically connected with the control module and the indicator light assembly 60, so as to supply power to each power-consuming component of the adapter module.
  • the present application also provides a lamp, which includes a lamp body 100 and the aforementioned adapter module.
  • the lamp body 100 is connected with the adapter module and installed at the place to be installed through the adapter module. That is to say, the first component to be converted in this embodiment is the lamp body 100 .
  • the second piece to be converted is the ceiling, and the lamp body 100 is connected to the ceiling through the conversion module.
  • the ceiling is preset with a connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly includes a connecting piece.
  • the connecting piece may be a screw or a bolt.
  • Screws or bolts pass through the second installation opening 121, the first installation hole 21 and the first installation opening 111 in sequence and then connect to the ceiling, so that the adapter module is connected to the ceiling, and then passes through the lamp body 100 and extends through other connecting pieces. into the second mounting hole 122, so that the adapter module is connected with the lamp body 100.
  • the lamp is at least one of a semi-ceiling lamp, a ceiling lamp, a spotlight, a tri-proof lamp, a chandelier or a wire chandelier.
  • the lamps can also be other types of lamps, which can be selected according to actual needs. The implementation of the specific connection between different lamp types and the adapter module will be described below.
  • the lamp is a semi-ceiling lamp.
  • the lamp body 100 includes a hanging plate 101 , a first connecting member 102 , a ceiling cup 103 , a second connecting member 104 , a suspension rod 112 and a lamp main body (not shown).
  • the hanging plate 101 has a third installation hole 1011 and a fourth installation hole 1012 arranged at intervals.
  • the first connecting piece 102 passes through the third mounting hole 1011 and extends into the second mounting hole 122 of the lower cover 12 of the housing 10 of the adapter module, so as to connect the hanging plate 101 to the adapter module.
  • the second connecting piece 104 is connected to the ceiling cup 103 through the fourth installation hole 1012 , and the nut is locked to the second connecting piece 104 to connect the hanging plate 101 to the ceiling cup 103 .
  • the main body of the lamp is connected to the ceiling cup 103 through the suspension rod 112 .
  • connection between the second connecting member 104 and the ceiling plate 103 is bolted.
  • the second connecting piece 104 is a bolt
  • the ceiling cup 103 has a corresponding mounting hole
  • the second connecting piece 104 passes through the mounting hole of the ceiling cup 103 and is connected with a nut and fastened, so that the ceiling cup 103 and the ceiling cup 103 are connected to each other.
  • Hanging plate 101 is connected.
  • other connection methods may also be used between the second connecting member 104 and the ceiling cup 103 , which may be selected according to actual needs.
  • the lamp is a ceiling lamp.
  • the lamp body 100 includes a third connecting piece 105 and a lamp main body 106 .
  • the lamp body 106 has a fifth mounting hole 1061, the third connecting piece 105 passes through the fifth mounting hole 1061 and extends into the second mounting hole 122 of the lower cover 12 of the housing 10 of the adapter module, so that the lamp body 106 Connect with the adapter module.
  • the light fixture is a pendant light.
  • the lamp body 100 includes a hanging plate 101 , a fourth connecting member 107 , a ceiling cup 103 , a limiting member 108 , a hanging chain 109 and a lamp main body (not shown).
  • the hanging plate 101 has a sixth installation hole 1013 .
  • the fourth connecting piece 107 passes through the sixth mounting hole 1013 and extends into the second mounting hole 122 of the lower cover 12 of the housing 10 of the adapter module to connect the hanging plate 101 to the adapter module.
  • the ceiling plate 103 has a through hole 1031 .
  • One end of the limiting member 108 is connected to the hanging plate 101 , and the other end of the limiting member 108 passes through the through hole 1031 and stops with the ceiling plate 103 so that the ceiling plate 103 is connected to the adapter module.
  • the suspension chain 109 is connected with the limit piece 108 .
  • the main body of the lamp is connected with the suspension chain 109 .
  • suspension chain 109 of this specific embodiment is not connected with the limiting member 108 .
  • a plurality of suspension chains 109 are all connected to the ceiling cup 103 and arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the ceiling cup 103 .
  • one of the multiple suspension chains 109 is connected to the limiter 108, and the other suspension chains are all connected to the ceiling tray 103 and arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the ceiling tray 103, which can be selected according to actual needs. .
  • the limiting member 108 includes a limiting strip 1081 and a stop ring 1082 .
  • One end of the limiting bar 1081 is connected with the hanging plate 101
  • the other end of the limiting bar 1081 is connected with the hanging chain 109 .
  • the limiting strip 1081 has an external thread section
  • the stop ring 1082 has an internal thread matching the external thread section.
  • the fourth connecting piece 107 passes through the sixth installation hole 1013 and extends into the second installation hole 122 to connect the hanging plate 101 with the adapter module.
  • the ceiling plate 103 abuts against the housing 10, at this time, the external thread section of the stop bar 1081 passes through the through hole 1031, and the stop ring 1082 is threadedly connected with the stop bar 1081 through the external thread section, due to the stop ring 1082
  • the outer diameter is larger than the diameter of the via hole 1031, and the stop ring 1082 can be tightened to fasten the ceiling plate 103 and the housing 10, thereby covering the hanging plate 101, the second installation hole 122, the threading hole 25 and the corresponding cables, Ensure the aesthetics of the installation of lamps and lanterns.
  • the light fixture is a wire pendant light.
  • the lamp body 100 includes a hanging plate 101 , a first connector 102 , a ceiling cup 103 , a second connector 104 , a suspension wire 110 and a lamp body (not shown).
  • the hanging plate 101 has a third installation hole 1011 and a fourth installation hole 1012 arranged at intervals.
  • the first connecting piece 102 passes through the third mounting hole 1011 and extends into the second mounting hole 122 of the lower cover 12 of the housing 10 of the adapter module, so as to connect the hanging plate 101 to the adapter module.
  • the second connecting piece 104 is connected to the ceiling cup 103 through the fourth installation hole 1012 , and the nut is locked to the second connecting piece 104 to connect the hanging plate 101 to the ceiling cup 103 .
  • there is one hanging wire 110 and the main body of the lamp is connected to the ceiling cup 103 through the hanging wire 110 .
  • the light fixture is a wire pendant light.
  • the difference from Embodiment 4 lies in that the connection manner between the main body of the lamp and the ceiling cup 103 is different.
  • the light fixture is a wire pendant light.
  • the difference from Embodiment 4 lies in that the connection mode between the lamp body 100 and the adapter module is different.
  • the lamp body 100 includes a suspension wire 110 and a lamp body (not shown).
  • the butt joints are connected so that the plurality of suspension wires 110 are all connected to the bottom plate 123 .
  • the light fixture is a wire pendant light.
  • the difference from Embodiment 4 lies in that the connection mode between the lamp body 100 and the adapter module is different.
  • FIG. 15 there are a plurality of suspension wires 110, and a plurality of butt joints are arranged on the peripheral plate 124 of the lower cover 12 of the housing 10 of the adapter module, and the plurality of butt joints are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the peripheral plate 124, And the installation position of the docking piece is located between the first air inlet 13 and the first air outlet 14 , and the multiple suspension wires 110 are connected to the multiple docking pieces respectively, so that the multiple suspension wires 110 are all connected to the peripheral plate 124 .
  • the light fixture is a wire pendant light.
  • the difference from Embodiment 4 lies in that the connection mode between the lamp body 100 and the adapter module is different.
  • the upper cover 11 of the housing 10 of the adapter module has butt ribs protruding from the upper cover 11, a plurality of butt ribs are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the upper cover 11, and a plurality of butt joints are respectively arranged On multiple butt bars.
  • the butt ribs and the butt fittings are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the suspension wires 110 , and the suspension wires 110 are connected to the butt joints so that the lamp body 100 is connected to the upper cover 11 .
  • the first mounting hole 21 is a threaded hole.
  • the first connecting piece 102, the third connecting piece 105 and the fourth connecting piece 107 are screws
  • the second mounting hole 122 is a threaded hole
  • the first connecting piece 102, the third connecting piece 105 and the fourth connecting piece 107 are connected with the second connecting piece 102. All the mounting holes 122 are threaded.
  • other connection methods may also be used between the installation hole and the connecting piece, which can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the present application also provides a suspension device, including the above-mentioned adapter module.
  • the hanging appliance is at least one of a lamp, a decoration or a hanging device. That is to say, this application only uses lamps as an example to describe in detail.
  • the adapter module in this application can not only be used for the transfer of lamps, but also can be used for the transfer of other equipment or components, and can be implemented according to actual needs. choose.
  • the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application have achieved the following technical effects: through the adapter module, the housing 10, the connection structure and the plasma generator 40 are included, the housing 10 has an installation space, and the connection structure is set On the casing 10, the casing 10 is connected with the first to-be-transferred part and the second to-be-transferred part through a connection structure, the plasma generator 40 is arranged in the installation space, and the casing 10 has first air inlets 13 arranged at intervals and the first air outlet 14, the plasma generator 40 can generate positive ions and negative ions, and the positive ions and negative ions move from the first air outlet 14 to the external environment to sterilize the air in the external environment, so that the adapter module does not It is directly combined with other equipment but reasonably connected through transfer, so that other equipment can be installed normally, and at the same time, the ambient air can be sterilized and disinfected, so that the air sterilization and disinfection function can be easily and effectively combined with existing equipment, greatly improving It improve

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供了一种具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组、灯具及悬挂用具。转接模组包括：壳体，壳体具有安装空间；连接结构，连接结构设置在壳体上，壳体通过连接结构与第一待转接件和第二待转接件连接；等离子发生器，等离子发生器设置在安装空间内，壳体具有间隔设置的第一进风口和第一出风口，等离子发生器能够产生正离子和负离子，正离子和负离子从第一出风口移动至外界环境中，以对外界环境的空气进行杀菌消毒。本申请解决了现有技术中空气杀菌消毒设备使用不方便的问题。

Description

具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组、灯具及悬挂用具 技术领域
本申请涉及空气杀菌消毒技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组、灯具及悬挂用具。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的不断提高，对生活质量的要求也越来越高，已经不仅仅局限于过去吃饱穿暖的要求，对各类应用产品在满足其功能的前提下，对其外观的美观性，应用环境的合理性，应用过程的方便性，都有了更高的要求，尤其是在日常生活中，如何将空气杀菌消毒产品与家居原有产品简单有效的结合到一起，就成了市场的迫切需求。
以灯具为例，市面上出现了具有空气杀菌消毒功能的灯具，但是，现有的具有空气杀菌消毒功能的灯具通常是将杀菌消毒组件集成在现有的灯具上，这样既影响了灯具原有的照明功能，也不便于灯具的安装，使得现有的具有空气杀菌消毒功能的灯具使用起来不方便。
由上可知，现有技术中存在空气杀菌消毒设备使用不方便的问题。
申请内容
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组、灯具及悬挂用具，以解决现有技术中空气杀菌消毒设备使用不方便的问题。
为了实现上述目的，根据本申请的一个方面，提供了一种具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组，包括：壳体，壳体具有安装空间；连接结构，连接结构设置在壳体上，壳体通过连接结构与第一待转接件和第二待转接件连接；等离子发生器，等离子发生器设置在安装空间内，壳体具有间隔设置的第一进风口和第一出风口，等离子发生器能够产生正离子和负离子，正离子和负离子从第一出风口移动至外界环境中，以对外界环境的空气进行杀菌消毒。
进一步地，壳体包括上盖和下盖，上盖和下盖围成安装空间，连接结构设置在上盖和/或下盖上，以与第一待转接件和/或第二待转接件连接。
进一步地，连接结构包括第一安装口，第一安装口开设在上盖上，以使上盖与第二待转接件连接。
进一步地，连接结构包括安装部，安装部设置在安装空间内并与下盖连接或一体成型，安装部与第二待转接件连接。
进一步地，安装部具有第一安装孔，连接结构还包括第一安装口和第二安装口，第一安装口开设在上盖上并与第一安装孔连通，第二安装口开设在下盖上并与第一安装孔连通，以使安装部与第二待转接件连接。
进一步地，安装部还具有中空腔，中空腔分别连通第一安装孔和第二安装口，中空腔作为安装部与第二待转接件连接的安装隐藏空间。
进一步地，安装部的高度与下盖的高度相适配，以使上盖与下盖连接后，上盖与安装部的顶部抵接；和/或安装部包括顶板和沿第二安装口的周向设置的侧板，顶板和侧板围成中空腔。
进一步地，安装部沿第一安装孔的边缘设置有朝向上盖的凸出部，第一安装口与凸出部相适配，凸出部伸入第一安装口内以与上盖形成限位止挡。
进一步地，下盖具有第二安装孔，安装部具有由外壁向中心凹陷的避让部，避让部避让第二安装孔，以使下盖与第一待转接件连接。
进一步地，连接结构包括对接件，对接件设置在上盖和/或下盖上，第一待转接件与对接件连接，以使上盖和/或下盖与第一待转接件连接。
进一步地，下盖包括底板和沿底板的周向设置的周板，对接件设置在底板和/或周板上，以使下盖与第一待转接件连接。
进一步地，转接模组还包括风机，风机设置在安装空间内，第一出风口与风机的出气口对应设置，风机将正离子和负离子从第一出风口吹至外界环境中，以对外界环境的空气进行杀菌消毒。
进一步地，转接模组还包括风道结构，风道结构设置在安装空间内，风道结构具有第二进风口和第二出风口，风机对应容置在风道结构内，且第二进风口与风机的进气口对应设置，第二出风口与第一出风口连通。
进一步地，风道结构包括风道壁板和导流板，风道壁板立置在安装空间内并与下盖的外壁围成风道槽，导流板与风道壁板连接并遮挡风道槽的槽口，导流板具有第二进风口，导流板与风道壁板之间形成风道。
进一步地，等离子发生器包括发射头组件，发射头组件的发射头穿过导流板伸入风道内，以将正离子和负离子发射至风道内。
进一步地，等离子发生器为多个，且等离子发生器包括一个发射头组件，多个等离子发生器间隔设置在安装空间内；或者等离子发生器为一个，且等离子发生器包括多个发射头组件，多个发射头组件与多个风机对应设置。
进一步地，发射头组件的发射头包括正离子发射头和负离子发射头，正离子发射头与负离子发射头平行且间隔设置；和/或发射头组件的发射头的延伸方向与风道壁板垂直。
进一步地，风道结构为阿基米德螺旋线蜗壳结构；和/或风机为离心风机。
进一步地，转接模组还包括导风结构，导风结构设置在安装空间内，风机的出风口通过导风结构与第一出风口连通，且导风结构的导风截面积沿风机的出风口到第一出风口逐渐增大；和/或风机为前倾离心风机。
进一步地，风机为多个，多个风机间隔设置在安装空间内。
进一步地，壳体为筒形结构，第一进风口和第一出风口沿周向间隔设置在壳体的侧壁上。
进一步地，转接模组还包括指示灯组件，指示灯组件包括：指示灯板，上盖远离下盖的一侧具有灯槽，指示灯板的至少一部分容置在灯槽内；面罩，面罩与上盖连接以包覆指示灯板；遮光板，遮光板分别与上盖和下盖连接，以遮挡指示灯板射向下盖的光。
进一步地，安装部还具有穿线孔，穿线孔与所述第一安装孔间隔设置且与第一安装口和第二安装口均连通，以使第一待转接件和/或第二待转接件的线缆穿过转接模组。
进一步地，转接模组还包括装饰板，装饰板与壳体连接，以在转接模组不与第一待转接件连接时遮挡第二安装口。
进一步地，转接模组还包括：格栅结构，格栅结构设置在第一进风口和/或第一出风口处；和/或过滤件，过滤件设置在第一进风口处；和/或电源模块，电源模块设置在安装空间内并分别与风机和等离子发生器电连接；和/或控制模块，控制模块分别与风机和等离子发生器电连接，以分别控制风机和等离子发生器的工作状态；和/或远程控制组件，远程控制组件与控制模块通讯连接，以远程控制风机和等离子发生器的工作状态。
进一步地，转接模组还包括仿格栅结构，仿格栅结构设置在第一进风口和第一出风口之间并与格栅结构相适配。
根据本申请的另一个方面，提供了一种灯具，包括：灯具本体；上述的转接模组，灯具本体与转接模组连接并通过转接模组安装在待安装处。
进一步地，灯具为半吸顶灯、吸顶灯、射灯、三防灯、吊灯或线吊灯中的至少一种。
进一步地，灯具本体包括：挂板，挂板具有间隔设置的第三安装孔和第四安装孔；第一连接件，第一连接件穿过第三安装孔并伸入转接模组的壳体的下盖的第二安装孔内，以使挂板与转接模组连接；吸顶盘；第二连接件，第二连接件穿过第四安装孔与吸顶盘连接，以使挂板与吸顶盘连接；灯具主体，灯具主体与吸顶盘连接。
进一步地，灯具本体包括：第三连接件；灯具主体，灯具主体具有第五安装孔，第三连接件穿过第五安装孔并伸入转接模组的壳体的下盖的第二安装孔内，以使灯具主体与转接模组连接。
进一步地，灯具本体包括：挂板，挂板具有第六安装孔；第四连接件，第四连接件穿过第六安装孔并伸入转接模组的壳体的下盖的第二安装孔内，以使挂板与转接模组连接；吸顶 盘，吸顶盘具有过孔；限位件，限位件的一端与挂板连接，限位件的另一端穿过过孔并与吸顶盘限位止挡，以使吸顶盘与转接模组连接；吊链，吊链与限位件连接；灯具主体，灯具主体与吊链连接。
进一步地，灯具本体包括：吊线，吊线与转接模组的连接结构的对接件连接；灯具主体，灯具主体与吊线连接。
根据本申请的另一个方面，提供了一种悬挂用具，包括上述的转接模组。
进一步地，悬挂用具为灯具、装饰件或悬挂设备中的至少一种。
应用本申请的技术方案，具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组包括壳体、连接结构和等离子发生器，壳体具有安装空间，连接结构设置在壳体上，壳体通过连接结构与第一待转接件和第二待转接件连接，等离子发生器设置在安装空间内，壳体具有间隔设置的第一进风口和第一出风口，等离子发生器能够产生正离子和负离子，正离子和负离子从第一出风口移动至外界环境中，以对外界环境的空气进行杀菌消毒，这样转接模组不与其他设备直接结合而是合理地进行转接连接，既使得其他设备能够正常安装，同时能够对环境空气进行杀菌消毒，使得空气杀菌消毒功能能够简单有效地结合在现有的设备上，大大提高了空气杀菌消毒设备的适用性，解决了现有技术中空气杀菌消毒设备使用不方便的问题。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中：
图1示出了本申请的一个具体实施例中的具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组的爆炸图；
图2示出了本申请的一个具体实施例中的下盖的结构示意图；
图3示出了本申请的一个具体实施例中的下盖去掉部分部件的结构示意图；
图4示出了本申请的另一个具体实施例中的下盖的结构示意图；
图5示出了本申请的一个具体实施例中的具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组的一个角度的结构示意图；
图6示出了本申请的一个具体实施例中的具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组的另一个角度的结构示意图；
图7示出了图2中的具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组的截面图；
图8示出了本申请的一个具体实施例中的等离子发生器的结构示意图；
图9示出了本申请的一个具体实施例中的具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组与半吸顶灯连接的示意图；
图10示出了本申请的一个具体实施例中的具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组与吸顶灯连接的示意图；
图11示出了本申请的一个具体实施例中的具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组与吊灯连接的示意图；
图12示出了本申请的一个具体实施例中的具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组与线吊灯连接的示意图；
图13示出了本申请的另一个具体实施例中的具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组与线吊灯连接的示意图；
图14示出了本申请的另一个具体实施例中的具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组与线吊灯连接的示意图；
图15示出了本申请的另一个具体实施例中的具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组与线吊灯连接的示意图；
图16示出了本申请的另一个具体实施例中的具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组与线吊灯连接的示意图。
其中，上述附图包括以下附图标记：
10、壳体；11、上盖；111、第一安装口；12、下盖；121、第二安装口；122、第二安装孔；123、底板；124、周板；13、第一进风口；14、第一出风口；20、安装部；21、第一安装孔；22、中空腔；23、凸出部；24、避让部；25、穿线孔；30、风机；40、等离子发生器；41、发射头组件；50、风道结构；51、第二进风口；52、第二出风口；53、风道壁板；54、导流板；60、指示灯组件；61、指示灯板；62、面罩；63、遮光板；70、电源模块；80、紧固件；90、装饰板；100、灯具本体；101、挂板；1011、第三安装孔；1012、第四安装孔；1013、第六安装孔；102、第一连接件；103、吸顶盘；1031、过孔；104、第二连接件；105、第三连接件；106、灯具主体；1061、第五安装孔；107、第四连接件；108、限位件；1081、限位条；1082、止挡环；109、吊链；110、吊线；112、吊杆；120、导风结构。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。
需要指出的是，除非另有指明，本申请使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。
在本申请中，在未作相反说明的情况下，使用的方位词如“上、下、顶、底”通常是针对附图所示的方向而言的，或者是针对部件本身在竖直、垂直或重力方向上而言的；同样地， 为便于理解和描述，“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内、外，但上述方位词并不用于限制本申请。
显然，上述所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
为了解决现有技术中空气杀菌消毒设备使用不方便的问题，本申请提供了一种具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组及灯具。
如图1至图5、图7至图16所示，具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组包括壳体10、连接结构和等离子发生器40。壳体10具有安装空间。连接结构设置在壳体10上，壳体10通过连接结构与第一待转接件和第二待转接件连接。等离子发生器40设置在安装空间内，壳体10具有间隔设置的第一进风口13和第一出风口14，等离子发生器40能够产生正离子和负离子，正离子和负离子从第一出风口14移动至外界环境中，以对外界环境的空气进行杀菌消毒。
通过转接模组包括壳体10、连接结构和等离子发生器40，壳体10具有安装空间，连接结构设置在壳体10上，壳体10通过连接结构与第一待转接件和第二待转接件连接，等离子发生器40设置在安装空间内，壳体10具有间隔设置的第一进风口13和第一出风口14，等离子发生器40能够产生正离子和负离子，正离子和负离子从第一出风口14移动至外界环境中，以对外界环境的空气进行杀菌消毒，这样转接模组不与其他设备直接结合而是合理地进行转接连接，既使得其他设备能够正常安装，同时能够对环境空气进行杀菌消毒，使得空气杀菌消毒功能能够简单有效地结合在现有的设备上，大大提高了空气杀菌消毒设备的适用性，也使得整个使用环境美观契合。
如图1至图5、图7所示，壳体10包括上盖11和下盖12。上盖11和下盖12围成上述的安装空间。连接结构设置在上盖11和下盖12上，以与第一待转接件和第二待转接件连接。
如图2至图4、图7所示，连接结构包括安装部20。安装部20设置在安装空间内并与下盖12一体成型，安装部20与第二待转接件连接。
在本实施例中，下盖12具有容置槽，上盖11连接在下盖12的容置槽的槽口处，从而形成安装空间。具体的，上盖11和下盖12之间可以为卡扣连接。如图2至图5所示，下盖12包括底板123和沿底板的周向设置的周板124，底板123和周板124形成上述的容置槽，安装部20设置在下盖12的容置槽内并与底板123一体成型。进一步地，周板124与底板123之间也可以为一体成型。当然，安装部20与下盖12之间也可以不是一体成型，可以是卡接、螺纹连接、粘接等连接方式，可以根据实际需求进行选择。
如图2至图6、图9至图16所示，安装部20具有第一安装孔21。连接结构还包括第一安装口111和第二安装口121。第一安装口111开设在上盖11上并与第一安装孔21连通。第二安装口121开设在下盖12上并与第一安装孔21连通，以使安装部20与第二待转接件连接。具体的，螺钉或螺栓等连接件依次穿过第二安装口121、第一安装孔21和第一安装口111后 与第二待转接件连接，从而使得转接模组与第二待转接件连接。在本实施例中，螺钉或螺栓等连接件与第一安装孔21止挡以紧固转接模组与第二待转接件的连接，同时在螺钉或螺栓等连接件的挤压下，上盖11也与下盖12以及安装部20之间连接更加紧固。
在一个未示出的实施例中，上盖11与第二待转接件连接。具体的，第一安装孔21的孔径大于连接件的外径，第一安装孔21只是作为安装穿过孔。而连接件与第一安装口111止挡以紧固转接模组与第二待转接件的连接。
如图6、图9至图16所示，安装部20还具有中空腔22。中空腔22分别连通第一安装孔21和第二安装口121，中空腔22作为安装部20与第二待转接件连接的安装隐藏空间。具体的，安装部20可以理解为从第二安装口121处朝向下盖12凸起的结构，从下盖12的底部视角看，中空腔22相当于下盖12的沉孔。从下盖12的顶部视角看，安装部20立置在下盖12的容置槽内。第一安装孔21开设在安装部20的顶部，这样当螺钉或螺栓等连接件将转接模组与第二待转接件连接后，螺钉或螺栓等连接件的端部能够与第一安装孔21止挡并容置在中空腔22，从而隐藏安装连接结构，使得壳体10整体看起来美观大方。
在本实施例中，安装部20的高度与下盖12的高度相适配，以使上盖11与下盖12连接后，上盖11与安装部20的顶部抵接。
在本实施例中，安装部20包括顶板和沿第二安装口121的周向立置的侧板，顶板和侧板围成中空腔22。具体的，第一安装孔21开设在安装部20的顶板上。
在本实施例中，安装部20的侧板和顶板一体成型。
如图2至图5所示，安装部20沿第一安装孔21的边缘设置有朝向上盖11的凸出部23。第一安装口111与凸出部23相适配，凸出部23伸入第一安装口111内以与上盖11形成限位止挡。通过上述设置，使得上盖11与下盖12具有特定的安装位置，并防止上盖11在安装后偏离。具体的，凸出部23的高度与上盖11的厚度相同，这样上盖11与安装部20的顶部抵接后，凸出部23正好伸入第一安装口111内，使得上盖11的外表面保持平整，也避免凸出部23伸入上盖11的外表面之外而易受碰折断。
如图2至图4、图6、图9至图16所示，下盖12具有第二安装孔122。安装部20具有由外壁向中心凹陷的避让部24，避让部24避让第二安装孔122，以使下盖12与第一待转接件连接。具体的，避让部24由安装部20的侧板向内凹陷形成。螺钉或螺栓等连接件穿过第一待转接件和第二安装孔122，此时连接件伸入壳体10内，具体的是进入避让部24内，从而将转接模组与第一待转接件连接。通过设置避让部24，提供安装避让空间，使得连接件能够充分伸入壳体10内，保证转接模组与第一待转接件连接的牢固性。
在本实施例中，连接结构包括对接件。对接件设置在下盖12上。具体的，对接件设置在底板123上，以使下盖12与第一待转接件连接。当然，对接件还可以设置周板124上，或者同时设置在底板123和周板124上，可以根据实际需求进行选择。
在一个未示出的实施例中，对接件还可以设置在上盖11上，第一待转接件与对接件连接，以使上盖11与第一待转接件连接。具体的，上盖11具有伸出上盖11之外的对接筋，对接件设置在对接筋上。对接筋为多个，多个对接筋沿上盖11的周向间隔设置。
如图2至图6所示，安装部20还具有穿线孔25。穿线孔25与第一安装孔21间隔设置且与第一安装口111和第二安装口121均连通，以使第二待转接件的线缆穿过转接模组，当然，也能够使第一待转接件的线缆穿过转接模组。在本实施例中，穿线孔25设置在安装部20的顶部的中心，第一安装孔21为多个，多个第一安装孔21沿穿线孔25的周向间隔设置。具体的，第一安装孔21的数量取决于与第一安装孔21连接的连接件的数量。
在一个具体实施例中，安装部20为柱形结构。进一步地，第二安装口121为圆形，相应的，安装部20为圆柱形结构。具体的，避让部24为条形，避让部24的横截面形状可以根据需求进行设置，避让部24沿安装部20的高度方向贯穿安装部20，且避让部24的延伸方向与安装部20的高度方向平行。
在本实施例中，等离子发生器40作为空气杀菌消毒元件，等离子发生器40通过双电极高压同时产生尖峰脉冲放电，电离空气，形成高浓度等离子体；同时发射头组件41在脉冲高压作用下释放大量的高能电子，气体分子和高能电子碰撞，致使空间富集离子、电子、激发态的原子、分子和一些活性的氧化性物质：OH -等，强氧化性物质在一般的化学反应中不易得到，但在脉冲放电等离子体通道中却可以持续产生，高能带电粒子和活性成分等，能够在空间中扩散与细菌、病菌等碰撞结合，通过破坏细胞的蛋白质结构，最终导致细菌和病菌灭活去除，同时羟基自由基等能破坏有害气体分子结构，有效去除异味。高浓度空气负离子能够降解空气悬浮颗粒物以及花粉污染。
如图1至图2、图4、图7所示，转接模组还包括风机30。风机30设置在安装空间内，第一出风口14与风机30的出气口对应设置，风机30将正离子和负离子从第一出风口14吹至外界环境中，以对外界环境的空气进行杀菌消毒。通过设置风机30，能够使得更多的风进入壳体10内，从而将更多的等离子发生器40产生的正负离子吹至外界环境中，从而更好地对外界环境的空气进行杀菌消毒，保证杀菌消毒效果。
需要说明的是，本实施例中的部分正离子和负离子在风道内结合以对进入风道内的空气进行杀菌消毒，至少另一部分正离子和负离子经第一出风口14流入到外界环境中再结合，以对外界环境的空气进行杀菌消毒。
在本实施例中，等离子发生器40产生的负离子的数量大于正离子的数量。由于负离子的数量大于正离子的数量，因此多余的负离子仍然飘浮在空气中，可以达到消烟、除尘、消除异味、改善空气的品质，具有促进人体健康的保健作用。
如图2所示，转接模组还包括风道结构50。风道结构50设置在安装空间内，风道结构50具有第二进风口51和第二出风口52，风机30对应容置在风道结构50内，且第二进风口51与风机30的进气口对应设置，第二出风口52与第一出风口14连通。通过设置风道结构 50，使得进入壳体10内的风能够沿具体的路线流动，避免多个风机30之间相互影响，从而减小风量损失。
如图1至图3、图7所示，风道结构50包括风道壁板53和导流板54。风道壁板53立置在安装空间内并与下盖12的外壁围成风道槽，导流板54与风道壁板53连接并遮挡风道槽的槽口，导流板54具有第二进风口51，导流板54与风道壁板53之间形成风道。
在本实施例中，风道结构50为阿基米德螺旋线蜗壳结构。也就是说，风道结构50中的风道是根据阿基米德螺旋线方程计算而来的，采用上述形式的风道有利于风在风道中的流动，减小在风道中的风道损失，从而尽可能地增大出风量。
在本实施例中，风机30为离心风机。具体的，风机30为后倾离心风机。风机30水平设置在风道槽内，也就是说，本实施例中的风机30为“上进侧出”的进出风方式，进入壳体10内的风从风机30的上方即第二进风口51进入风机30内，并从风机30的侧方吹出。由于后倾离心风机为四周均出风，通过设置风道结构50将风集中起来，使得风机30产生的风只从第二出风口52吹出，从而减小风量损失，尽可能地保证出风速度和出风量。
在另一个具体实施例中，如图4所示，转接模组还包括导风结构120。导风结构120设置在安装空间内，风机30的出风口通过导风结构120与第一出风口14连通，且导风结构120的导风截面积沿风机30的出风口到第一出风口14逐渐增大。具体的，导风结构120为阿基米德螺旋线蜗壳结构。当然，也可以是转接模组不包括导风结构120，风机30可以具有与导风结构120相类似的外壳结构，使得风机30的出风口直接与第一出风口14连通，可以根据实际需求进行选择。
在该具体实施例中，风机30为前倾离心风机。前倾离心风机同样为“上进侧出”的进出风方式，但是前倾离心风机具有确定的出风口，因此无需额外设置风道结构来避免风量损失，只需通过导风结构120将风引导至第一出风口14吹出即可。通过将导风结构120设置为导风截面积逐渐增大的阿基米德螺旋线蜗壳结构，导风结构120作为扩压出风口，其作用是将空气的动压一部分转换为静压，使导风结构120内的空气具有负压(吸力)，能够减小风量损失，提高风速，使风吹得更远，从而将更多的等离子发生器40产生的正负离子吹至外界环境中，从而更好地对外界环境的空气进行杀菌消毒，保证杀菌消毒效果。
如图2、图4所示，等离子发生器40包括发射头组件41。发射头组件41的发射头穿过导流板54伸入风道内，以将正离子和负离子发射至风道内。具体的，发射头组件41的发射头包括正离子发射头和负离子发射头，正离子发射头和负离子发射头平行且间隔设置，分别向风道内发射正离子和负离子。在本实施例中，发射头组件41的发射头与导流板54垂直设置，这样能够增加吹出的正负离子的数量。
在一个未示出的实施例中，发射头组件41的发射头穿过风道壁板53伸入风道内，此时，发射头组件41的发射头与导流板54水平设置，能够起到同样的增加吹出的正负离子的数量的效果。
在本实施例中，发射头组件41的发射头相对于风机30靠近第一出风口14。这样能使得风机30吹出的全部风都能够用于将正负离子吹出至外界环境中，从而使得尽可能多的正负离子能够进入到外界环境中，保证空气杀菌消毒效果。
在本实施例中，风机30为多个，多个风机30间隔设置在安装空间内。具体的，安装部20设置在安装空间的中部，风机30和风道结构50沿安装部20的周向间隔设置。
可以理解的是，风机30、风道结构50和发射头组件41的数量是相对应的。在本实施例中，等离子发生器40也为多个，且一个等离子发生器40包括一个发射头组件41，多个等离子发生器40间隔设置在安装空间内。多个等离子发生器40的发射头组件41的发射头分别伸入风道结构50的风道内。也就是说，本实施例中的风机30和风道结构50的数量与等离子发生器40的数量相同且对应设置。
在一个未示出的实施例中，等离子发生器40为一个，且等离子发生器40包括多个发射头组件41，多个发射头组件41与多个风机30对应设置。也就是说，发射头组件41的数量与风机30和风道结构50的数量相对应。具体的，可以是一个发射头组件41伸入一个风道结构50的风道内，也可以是多个发射头组件41分为多组，每组的发射头组件41伸入一个风道结构50的风道内，可以根据实际需求进行选择。
在一个具体实施例中，风机30为两个，两个风机30相背设置在安装空间内。相应的，风道结构50也为两个，两个风道结构50相背设置。等离子发生器40也为两个，一个等离子发生器40包括一个发射头组件41，两个等离子发生器40的发射头组件41的发射头分别伸入两个风道结构50的风道内，以分别为两个风道结构50提供正负离子。当然，也可以是等离子发生器40为一个，一个等离子发生器40包括两个发射头组件41，两个发射头组件41的发射头分别伸入两个风道结构50的风道内，以分别为两个风道结构50提供正负离子。
在本实施例中，壳体10为筒形结构。第一进风口13和第一出风口14沿周向间隔设置在壳体10的侧壁上。通过上述设置，使得转接模组的进风和出风互不影响，保证转接模组的空气杀菌消毒效果。
如图1和图7所示，转接模组还包括指示灯组件60。指示灯组件60包括指示灯板61、面罩62和遮光板63。上盖11远离下盖12的一侧具有灯槽，指示灯板61的至少一部分容置在灯槽内。面罩62与上盖11连接以包覆指示灯板61。遮光板63分别与上盖11和下盖12连接，以遮挡指示灯板61射向下盖12的光。指示灯组件60能够相应显示转接模组的工作状态，通过设置指示灯组件60，使得用户能够根据指示灯组件60的灯光颜色或者闪烁状态等获得转接模组的实时工作状态。
如图1和图7所示，转接模组还包括装饰板90。装饰板90与壳体10连接，以在转接模组不与第一待转接件连接时遮挡第二安装口121。具体的，装饰板90为环形结构，装饰板90的中心孔与穿线孔25同轴设置，从而避让穿线孔25，以使线缆通过装饰板90。
在本实施例中，转接模组还包括格栅结构。格栅结构设置在第一进风口13处。相应的，第一出风口14处也可以设置有格栅结构。具体的，格栅结构的相邻格栅条之间的距离小于人的手指的宽度或厚度，也就是说，人的手指无法穿过格栅结构进入壳体10内。如果人的手指，特别是儿童的手指伸入格栅结构内，容易被壳体10的部件例如风机30等割伤或碰伤。通过设置格栅结构，在保证不影响进出风的前提下，既能够阻挡部分灰尘等杂物进入壳体10内，又能保证用户的人身安全。
在本实施例中，转接模组还包括仿格栅结构，仿格栅结构设置在第一进风口13和第一出风口14之间并与格栅结构相适配。具体的，仿格栅结构为格栅条纹，格栅条纹设置在壳体10的侧壁上并位于第一进风口13和第一出风口14之间，且格栅条纹两端的线条分别与第一进风口13和第一出风口14处的格栅结构相适配。
在本实施例中，转接模组还包括过滤件。过滤件设置在第一进风口13处。通过设置过滤件，能够对进入风道结构50的空气进行过滤，从而使得从转接模组具有净化空气的效果。
具体的，过滤件可以为过滤网。当然，过滤件也可以是其他类型，可以根据实际需求进行选择。
在本实施例中，转接模组还包括控制模块。控制模块分别与风机30和等离子发生器40电连接，以分别控制风机30和等离子发生器40的工作状态。进一步地，控制模块还与指示灯组件60电连接，指示灯组件60的灯光颜色或者状态与转接模组的工作状态相适配。
具体的，本实施例中的转接模组具有多种工作状态，例如，至少具有低速、中速、高速、自动和睡眠五种模式。上述工作模式下的风机30的转速和等离子发生器40的功率不同。其中，低速、中速和高速模式下的风机30的转速和等离子发生器40的功率依次升高。转接模组还包括空气检测组件，空气检测组件与控制模块电连接，用于检测环境空气中的臭氧或甲醛的含量。当转接模组处于自动模式时，控制模块根据环境空气中的臭氧或甲醛的含量匹配调节风机30的转速和等离子发生器40的功率，从而节约用电。当转接模组处于睡眠模式时，风机30的转速和等离子发生器40均小于低速模式下的风机30的转速和等离子发生器40。此外，当转接模组处于上述不同的模式时，指示灯组件60通过不同的灯光颜色以及闪烁状态来加以区分，以便于提示用户转接模组当前的工作模式。
在本实施例中，考虑到转接模组一般安装在有一定高度的位置，转接模组还包括远程控制组件。远程控制组件与控制模块通讯连接，以远程控制风机30和等离子发生器40的工作状态，从而控制转接模组的工作状态。具体的，远程控制组件可以为遥控器。当然，转接模组还可以设置wifi模块，从而与用户的手机、平板电脑等电子设备远程连接，从而方便地对转接模组进行远程控制。
如图1至图2、图4所示，转接模组还包括电源模块70。电源模块70设置在安装空间内并分别与风机30和等离子发生器40电连接。当然，电源模块70还与控制模块和指示灯组件60电连接，以向转接模组的各个用电部件供电。
如图9至图16，本申请还提供了一种灯具，包括灯具本体100和上述的转接模组。灯具本体100与转接模组连接并通过转接模组安装在待安装处。也就是说，本实施例中的第一待转接件为灯具本体100。本实施例中的第二待转接件为天花板，灯具本体100通过转接模组与天花板连接。在本实施例中，天花板预设有连接组件，连接组件包括连接件，具体的，连接件可以是螺钉或螺栓。螺钉或螺栓依次穿过第二安装口121、第一安装孔21和第一安装口111后与天花板连接，从而使得转接模组与天花板连接，然后通过其他连接件穿过灯具本体100并伸入第二安装孔122内，从而使得转接模组与灯具本体100连接。
在本实施例中，灯具为半吸顶灯、吸顶灯、射灯、三防灯、吊灯或线吊灯中的至少一种。当然，灯具还可以是其他类型的灯具，可以根据实际需求进行选择。下面就不同灯具类型与转接模组之间的具体连接的实施方式进行阐述。
实施方式一
在该具体实施方式中，灯具为半吸顶灯。如图9所示，灯具本体100包括挂板101、第一连接件102、吸顶盘103、第二连接件104、吊杆112和灯具主体(未示出)。挂板101具有间隔设置的第三安装孔1011和第四安装孔1012。第一连接件102穿过第三安装孔1011并伸入转接模组的壳体10的下盖12的第二安装孔122内，以使挂板101与转接模组连接。第二连接件104穿过第四安装孔1012与吸顶盘103连接，螺母锁到第二连接件104上，以使挂板101与吸顶盘103连接。灯具主体通过吊杆112与吸顶盘103连接。
在该具体实施方式中，第二连接件104与吸顶盘103之间为螺栓连接。具体的，第二连接件104为螺栓，吸顶盘103具有相应的安装孔，第二连接件104穿过吸顶盘103的安装孔后与螺母连接并紧固，从而将吸顶盘103与挂板101连接。当然，第二连接件104与吸顶盘103之间也可以是其他连接方式，可以根据实际需求进行选择。
实施方式二
在该具体实施方式中，灯具为吸顶灯。如图10所示，灯具本体100包括第三连接件105和灯具主体106。灯具主体106具有第五安装孔1061，第三连接件105穿过第五安装孔1061并伸入转接模组的壳体10的下盖12的第二安装孔122内，以使灯具主体106与转接模组连接。
实施方式三
在该具体实施方式中，灯具为吊灯。如图11所示，灯具本体100包括挂板101、第四连接件107、吸顶盘103、限位件108、吊链109和灯具主体(未示出)。挂板101具有第六安装孔1013。第四连接件107穿过第六安装孔1013并伸入转接模组的壳体10的下盖12的第二安装孔122内，以使挂板101与转接模组连接。吸顶盘103具有过孔1031。限位件108的一端与挂板101连接，限位件108的另一端穿过过孔1031并与吸顶盘103限位止挡，以使吸顶盘103与转接模组连接。吊链109与限位件108连接。灯具主体与吊链109连接。
在一个未示出的具体实施方式中，吊链109为多根。该具体实施方式的吊链109不与限位件108连接。多根吊链109均与吸顶盘103连接，且沿吸顶盘103的周向等间隔设置。当然，也可以是多根吊链109中的一根与限位件108连接，其他吊链均与吸顶盘103连接且沿吸顶盘103的周向等间隔设置，可以根据实际需求进行选择。
如图10所示，限位件108包括限位条1081和止挡环1082。限位条1081的一端与挂板101连接，限位条1081的另一端与吊链109连接。限位条1081具有外螺纹段，止挡环1082具有与外螺纹段相适配的内螺纹。在该具体实施方式中，第四连接件107穿过第六安装孔1013并伸入第二安装孔122内，以使挂板101与转接模组连接。然后吸顶盘103与壳体10抵接，此时限位条1081的外螺纹段从过孔1031穿出，止挡环1082通过外螺纹段与限位条1081螺纹连接，由于止挡环1082的外径大于过孔1031的孔径，旋紧止挡环1082，能够将吸顶盘103与壳体10紧固，从而遮挡挂板101、第二安装孔122和穿线孔25以及相应的线缆，保证灯具的安装美观性。
实施方式四
在该具体实施方式中，灯具为线吊灯。如图12所示，灯具本体100包括挂板101、第一连接件102、吸顶盘103、第二连接件104、吊线110和灯具主体(未示出)。挂板101具有间隔设置的第三安装孔1011和第四安装孔1012。第一连接件102穿过第三安装孔1011并伸入转接模组的壳体10的下盖12的第二安装孔122内，以使挂板101与转接模组连接。第二连接件104穿过第四安装孔1012与吸顶盘103连接，螺母锁到第二连接件104上，以使挂板101与吸顶盘103连接。在该具体实施方式中，吊线110为一根，灯具主体通过吊线110与吸顶盘103连接。
实施方式五
在该具体实施方式中，灯具为线吊灯。与实施方式四的区别在于，灯具主体与吸顶盘103的连接方式是不同的。
如图13所示，吊线110为多根，多根吊线110均与吸顶盘103连接，且沿吸顶盘103的周向等间隔设置，灯具主体通过多根吊线110与吸顶盘103连接。
实施方式六
在该具体实施方式中，灯具为线吊灯。与实施方式四的区别在于，灯具本体100与转接模组的连接方式是不同的。
如图14所示，灯具本体100包括吊线110和灯具主体(未示出)。吊线110为多个，转接模组的壳体10的下盖12的底板123上设置有多个对接件，多个对接件沿底板123的周向间隔设置，多个吊线110分别与多个对接件连接，从而使得多个吊线110均与底板123连接。
实施方式七
在该具体实施方式中，灯具为线吊灯。与实施方式四的区别在于，灯具本体100与转接模组的连接方式是不同的。
如图15所示，吊线110为多个，转接模组的壳体10的下盖12的周板124上设置有多个对接件，多个对接件沿周板124的周向间隔设置，且对接件的设置位置位于第一进风口13和第一出风口14之间，多个吊线110分别与多个对接件连接，从而使得多个吊线110均与周板124连接。
实施方式八
在该具体实施方式中，灯具为线吊灯。与实施方式四的区别在于，灯具本体100与转接模组的连接方式是不同的。
如图16所示，转接模组的壳体10的上盖11具有伸出上盖11之外的对接筋，多个对接筋沿上盖11的周向间隔设置，多个对接件分别设置在多个对接筋上。对接筋和对接件与吊线110一一对应设置，吊线110与对接件连接，从而使得灯具本体100与上盖11连接。
在本实施例中，第一安装孔21为螺纹孔。第一连接件102、第三连接件105和第四连接件107均为螺钉，第二安装孔122为螺纹孔，第一连接件102、第三连接件105和第四连接件107与第二安装孔122之间均为螺纹连接。当然，安装孔与连接件之间也可以是其他的连接方式，可以根据实际需求进行选择。
本申请还提供了一种悬挂用具，包括上述的转接模组。
在本实施例中，悬挂用具为灯具、装饰件或悬挂设备中的至少一种。也就是说，本申请只是以灯具为例进行了具体描述，本申请中的转接模组可以不止应用于灯具的转接，还能够用于其他设备或部件的转接，可以根据实际需求进行选择。
从以上的描述中，可以看出，本申请上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果：通过转接模组包括壳体10、连接结构和等离子发生器40，壳体10具有安装空间，连接结构设置在壳体10上，壳体10通过连接结构与第一待转接件和第二待转接件连接，等离子发生器40设置在安装空间内，壳体10具有间隔设置的第一进风口13和第一出风口14，等离子发生器40能够产生正离子和负离子，正离子和负离子从第一出风口14移动至外界环境中，以对外界环境的空气进行杀菌消毒，这样转接模组不与其他设备直接结合而是合理地进行转接连接，既使得其他设备能够正常安装，同时能够对环境空气进行杀菌消毒，使得空气杀菌消毒功能能够简单有效地结合在现有的设备上，大大提高了空气杀菌消毒设备的适用性，也使得整个使用环境美观契合。
需要注意的是，这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式，而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的，除非上下文另外明确指出，否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式，此外，还应当理解的是，当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时，其指明存在特征、步骤、工作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (34)

  1. 一种具有空气杀菌消毒功能的转接模组，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体(10)，所述壳体(10)具有安装空间；
    连接结构，所述连接结构设置在所述壳体(10)上，所述壳体(10)通过所述连接结构与第一待转接件和第二待转接件连接；
    等离子发生器(40)，所述等离子发生器(40)设置在所述安装空间内，所述壳体(10)具有间隔设置的第一进风口(13)和第一出风口(14)，所述等离子发生器(40)能够产生正离子和负离子，所述正离子和所述负离子从所述第一出风口(14)移动至外界环境中，以对所述外界环境的空气进行杀菌消毒。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述壳体(10)包括上盖(11)和下盖(12)，所述上盖(11)和所述下盖(12)围成所述安装空间，所述连接结构设置在所述上盖(11)和/或下盖(12)上，以与所述第一待转接件和/或所述第二待转接件连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述连接结构包括第一安装口(111)，所述第一安装口(111)开设在所述上盖(11)上，以使所述上盖(11)与所述第二待转接件连接。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述连接结构包括安装部(20)，所述安装部(20)设置在所述安装空间内并与所述下盖(12)连接或一体成型，所述安装部(20)与所述第二待转接件连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述安装部(20)具有第一安装孔(21)，所述连接结构还包括第一安装口(111)和第二安装口(121)，所述第一安装口(111)开设在所述上盖(11)上并与所述第一安装孔(21)连通，所述第二安装口(121)开设在所述下盖(12)上并与所述第一安装孔(21)连通，以使所述安装部(20)与所述第二待转接件连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述安装部(20)还具有中空腔(22)，所述中空腔(22)分别连通所述第一安装孔(21)和所述第二安装口(121)，所述中空腔(22)作为所述安装部(20)与所述第二待转接件连接的安装隐藏空间。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的转接模组，其特征在于，
    所述安装部(20)的高度与所述下盖(12)的高度相适配，以使所述上盖(11)与所述下盖(12)连接后，所述上盖(11)与所述安装部(20)的顶部抵接；和/或
    所述安装部(20)包括顶板和沿所述第二安装口(121)的周向设置的侧板，所述顶板和所述侧板围成所述中空腔(22)。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述安装部(20)沿所述第一安装孔(21)的边缘设置有朝向所述上盖(11)的凸出部(23)，所述第一安装口(111)与所述凸出 部(23)相适配，所述凸出部(23)伸入所述第一安装口(111)内以与所述上盖(11)形成限位止挡。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述下盖(12)具有第二安装孔(122)，所述安装部(20)具有由外壁向中心凹陷的避让部(24)，所述避让部(24)避让所述第二安装孔(122)，以使所述下盖(12)与所述第一待转接件连接。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述连接结构包括对接件，所述对接件设置在所述上盖(11)和/或所述下盖(12)上，所述第一待转接件与所述对接件连接，以使所述上盖(11)和/或所述下盖(12)与所述第一待转接件连接。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述下盖(12)包括底板(123)和沿所述底板(123)的周向设置的周板(124)，所述对接件设置在所述底板(123)和/或所述周板(124)上，以使所述下盖(12)与所述第一待转接件连接。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述转接模组还包括风机(30)，所述风机(30)设置在所述安装空间内，所述第一出风口(14)与所述风机(30)的出气口对应设置，所述风机(30)将所述正离子和所述负离子从所述第一出风口(14)吹至所述外界环境中，以对所述外界环境的空气进行杀菌消毒。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述转接模组还包括风道结构(50)，所述风道结构(50)设置在所述安装空间内，所述风道结构(50)具有第二进风口(51)和第二出风口(52)，所述风机(30)对应容置在所述风道结构(50)内，且所述第二进风口(51)与所述风机(30)的进气口对应设置，所述第二出风口(52)与所述第一出风口(14)连通。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述风道结构(50)包括风道壁板(53)和导流板(54)，所述风道壁板(53)立置在所述安装空间内并与所述下盖(12)的外壁围成风道槽，所述导流板(54)与所述风道壁板(53)连接并遮挡所述风道槽的槽口，所述导流板(54)具有所述第二进风口(51)，所述导流板(54)与所述风道壁板(53)之间形成风道。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述等离子发生器(40)包括发射头组件(41)，所述发射头组件(41)的发射头穿过所述导流板(54)或所述风道壁板(53)伸入所述风道内，以将所述正离子和所述负离子发射至所述风道内。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的转接模组，其特征在于，
    所述等离子发生器(40)为多个，且所述等离子发生器(40)包括一个所述发射头组件(41)，多个所述等离子发生器(40)间隔设置在所述安装空间内；或者
    所述等离子发生器(40)为一个，且所述等离子发生器(40)包括多个所述发射头组件(41)，多个所述发射头组件(41)与多个所述风机(30)对应设置。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的转接模组，其特征在于，
    所述发射头组件(41)的发射头包括正离子发射头和负离子发射头，所述正离子发射头与所述负离子发射头平行且间隔设置；和/或
    所述发射头组件(41)的发射头的延伸方向与所述导流板(54)垂直或水平。
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的转接模组，其特征在于，
    所述风道结构(50)为阿基米德螺旋线蜗壳结构；和/或
    所述风机(30)为离心风机。
  19. 根据权利要求12所述的转接模组，其特征在于，
    所述转接模组还包括导风结构(120)，所述导风结构(120)设置在所述安装空间内，所述风机(30)的出风口通过所述导风结构(120)与所述第一出风口(14)连通，且所述导风结构(120)的导风截面积沿所述风机(30)的出风口到所述第一出风口(14)逐渐增大；和/或
    所述风机(30)为前倾离心风机。
  20. 根据权利要求12所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述风机(30)为多个，多个所述风机(30)间隔设置在所述安装空间内。
  21. 根据权利要求1所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述壳体(10)为筒形结构，所述第一进风口(13)和所述第一出风口(14)沿周向间隔设置在所述壳体(10)的侧壁上。
  22. 根据权利要求1所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述转接模组还包括指示灯组件(60)，所述指示灯组件(60)包括：
    指示灯板(61)，所述上盖(11)远离所述下盖(12)的一侧具有灯槽，所述指示灯板(61)的至少一部分容置在所述灯槽内；
    面罩(62)，所述面罩(62)与所述上盖(11)连接以包覆所述指示灯板(61)；
    遮光板(63)，所述遮光板(63)分别与所述上盖(11)和所述下盖(12)连接，以遮挡所述指示灯板(61)射向所述下盖(12)的光。
  23. 根据权利要求5所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述安装部(20)还具有穿线孔(25)，所述穿线孔(25)与所述第一安装孔(21)间隔设置且与所述第一安装口(111)和所述第二安装口(121)均连通，以使所述第一待转接件和/或所述第二待转接件的线缆穿过所述转接模组。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述转接模组还包括装饰板(90)，所述装饰板(90)与所述壳体(10)连接，以在所述转接模组不与所述第一待转接件连接时遮挡所述第二安装口(121)。
  25. 根据权利要求12所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述转接模组还包括：
    格栅结构，所述格栅结构设置在所述第一进风口(13)和/或所述第一出风口(14)处；和/或
    过滤件，所述过滤件设置在所述第一进风口(13)处；和/或
    电源模块(70)，所述电源模块(70)设置在所述安装空间内并与所述风机(30)和所述等离子发生器(40)电连接；和/或
    控制模块，所述控制模块分别与所述风机(30)和所述等离子发生器(40)电连接，以分别控制所述风机(30)和所述等离子发生器(40)的工作状态；和/或
    远程控制组件，所述远程控制组件与所述控制模块通讯连接，以远程控制所述风机(30)和所述等离子发生器(40)的工作状态。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的转接模组，其特征在于，所述转接模组还包括仿格栅结构，所述仿格栅结构设置在所述第一进风口(13)和所述第一出风口(14)之间并与所述格栅结构相适配。
  27. 一种灯具，其特征在于，包括：
    灯具本体(100)；
    权利要求1至26中任一项所述的转接模组，所述灯具本体(100)与所述转接模组连接并通过所述转接模组安装在待安装处。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的灯具，其特征在于，所述灯具为半吸顶灯、吸顶灯、射灯、三防灯、吊灯或线吊灯中的至少一种。
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的灯具，其特征在于，所述灯具本体(100)包括：
    挂板(101)，所述挂板(101)具有间隔设置的第三安装孔(1011)和第四安装孔(1012)；
    第一连接件(102)，所述第一连接件(102)穿过所述第三安装孔(1011)并伸入所述转接模组的壳体(10)的下盖(12)的第二安装孔(122)内，以使所述挂板(101)与所述转接模组连接；
    吸顶盘(103)；
    第二连接件(104)，所述第二连接件(104)穿过所述第四安装孔(1012)与所述吸顶盘(103)连接，以使所述挂板(101)与所述吸顶盘(103)连接；
    灯具主体，所述灯具主体与所述吸顶盘(103)连接。
  30. 根据权利要求27所述的灯具，其特征在于，所述灯具本体(100)包括：
    第三连接件(105)；
    灯具主体(106)，所述灯具主体(106)具有第五安装孔(1061)，所述第三连接件(105)穿过所述第五安装孔(1061)并伸入所述转接模组的壳体(10)的下盖(12)的第二安装孔(122)内，以使所述灯具主体(106)与所述转接模组连接。
  31. 根据权利要求27所述的灯具，其特征在于，所述灯具本体(100)包括：
    挂板(101)，所述挂板(101)具有第六安装孔(1013)；
    第四连接件(107)，所述第四连接件(107)穿过所述第六安装孔(1013)并伸入所述转接模组的壳体(10)的下盖(12)的第二安装孔(122)内，以使所述挂板(101)与所述转接模组连接；
    吸顶盘(103)，所述吸顶盘(103)具有过孔(1031)；
    限位件(108)，所述限位件(108)的一端与所述挂板(101)连接，所述限位件(108)的另一端穿过所述过孔(1031)并与所述吸顶盘(103)限位止挡，以使所述吸顶盘(103)与所述转接模组连接；
    吊链(109)，所述吊链(109)与所述限位件(108)连接；
    灯具主体，所述灯具主体与所述吊链(109)连接。
  32. 根据权利要求27所述的灯具，其特征在于，所述灯具本体(100)包括：
    吊线(110)，所述吊线(110)与所述转接模组的连接结构的对接件连接；
    灯具主体，所述灯具主体与所述吊线(110)连接。
  33. 一种悬挂用具，其特征在于，包括权利要求1至26中任一项所述的转接模组。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的悬挂用具，其特征在于，所述悬挂用具为灯具、装饰件或悬挂设备中的至少一种。
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