WO2023053218A1 - 脱硝装置 - Google Patents
脱硝装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023053218A1 WO2023053218A1 PCT/JP2021/035690 JP2021035690W WO2023053218A1 WO 2023053218 A1 WO2023053218 A1 WO 2023053218A1 JP 2021035690 W JP2021035690 W JP 2021035690W WO 2023053218 A1 WO2023053218 A1 WO 2023053218A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- cement kiln
- denitrification
- duct
- flow
- Prior art date
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/8625—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/8631—Processes characterised by a specific device
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/364—Avoiding environmental pollution during cement-manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2062—Ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2067—Urea
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20707—Titanium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20723—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/2073—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20738—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20761—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20776—Tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/50—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0233—Other waste gases from cement factories
Definitions
- the present invention relates to denitrification equipment. More specifically, the present invention relates to a denitrification apparatus suitable for a cement plant or the like that discharges gas containing highly adherent dust.
- Gas discharged from a cement kiln contains acid gases such as hydrogen chloride, SO x and NO x . Therefore, in order to reduce the NOx concentration in the exhaust gas, a denitration agent such as ammonia or urea is added to denitrify the exhaust gas. This denitration agent decomposes NO x (NO and NO 2 ) into nitrogen (N 2 ) and water (H 2 O).
- Patent Document 1 discloses a dust collector for collecting dust in the exhaust gas of a cement kiln, and a gas containing ammonia discharged from a fermentation treatment apparatus in the exhaust gas after the dust is collected by the dust collector. and a catalyst device for denitrifying the exhaust gas to which the ammonia-containing gas has been added by the gas addition device.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a dust collector that collects dust in cement kiln exhaust gas, a catalyst poisoning substance removal device that removes catalyst poisoning substances from cement kiln exhaust gas that has passed through the dust collector, and the catalyst poisoning
- the exhaust gas After passing through the dust collector, the exhaust gas contains not a little dust, which may accumulate in the denitrification device.
- Various techniques have been proposed as countermeasures.
- Patent Document 3 discloses that in a boiler such as a coal-fired boiler or a cement kiln exhaust gas boiler that contains a lot of ash in the exhaust gas, the flow of the flue from the boiler outlet to the chimney tends to stagnate or the flow velocity is slow.
- an ash-flying nozzle structure characterized by:
- Patent Document 4 a catalytic reactor equipped with a catalyst that removes nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas in the presence of ammonia is arranged in the inlet flue of the exhaust gas, and the exhaust gas flows horizontally upstream of the catalytic reactor.
- a flue gas denitrification apparatus having a plurality of ammonia water injection nozzles arranged in an inlet flue region, wherein a soot blower is installed on the lower wall surface of a horizontal flue region behind the ammonia water injection nozzles. Apparatus is disclosed.
- Patent Document 5 discloses an ammonia injection pipe inserted into an exhaust gas duct extending in the lateral direction from above the exhaust gas duct, an ammonia water injection nozzle provided in the ammonia injection pipe for spraying ammonia water, and the ammonia A denitrification apparatus having a denitration catalyst layer provided downstream of the injection pipe in the flow direction of the exhaust gas, the denitration device comprising a gas injection means for injecting gas toward the bottom surface of the exhaust gas duct below the ammonia injection pipe.
- a denitrification apparatus characterized by:
- an inlet is provided at the upper end of the reactor, an exhaust port is provided at the lower end of the reactor, and an ash receiving tank provided between the catalyst layer and the inlet.
- a receiving passage is provided, the other end of the ash receiving passage communicates with an exhaust port, a flap and an ash discharge port are provided in the middle of the ash receiving passage, and a compressed air nozzle is arranged in the catalyst layer.
- a flue gas nitrogen oxide treatment system is disclosed.
- Patent Document 7 discloses an exhaust gas treatment apparatus for reducing nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas discharged from a coal-fired boiler by a denitrification apparatus, which includes a horizontal duct extending substantially horizontally and a vertical duct extending substantially vertically.
- an exhaust gas treatment device characterized by:
- Patent Document 8 discloses a denitration device having a denitration catalyst that reduces nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas discharged from a coal-fired boiler, and a duct for guiding the exhaust gas from the coal-fired boiler to the denitration device,
- the duct has a horizontal duct connected to an exhaust gas outlet of the boiler, a vertical duct connected to the horizontal duct, and a hopper provided below the connection between the horizontal duct and the vertical duct.
- An exhaust gas treatment apparatus characterized in that a collision plate is provided at an upper end opening of the hopper for causing ash particles in the exhaust gas to collide and drop into the hopper.
- JP 2013-169495 A WO 2006/073083 A1 JP-A-60-57117 JP 2010-46579 A JP 2010-54083 A CN 109731462A JP 2019-147142 A JP 2016-198701 A
- the object of the present invention is to provide a denitrification device suitable for cement plants that discharge gas containing highly adhesive dust.
- the present invention includes the following aspects.
- the denitration reactor has a channel through which the exhaust gas flows in a substantially vertical direction at a linear velocity of 5 to 8 m/sec. and the fixed bed has an opening of 7 mm or more,
- the inlet duct has a channel for upward exhaust gas flow on the inlet side, and a channel for downward exhaust gas flow on the outlet side. is smaller than the area of the cross section of the upward flowing channel, a hopper is provided at the bottom of the upward flowing channel, and a weir is provided around the edge of the hopper near the downward flowing channel.
- a soot blower is provided at a point where dust is likely to accumulate in the inlet duct and/or the denitrification reactor, Denitration equipment.
- the denitrification device according to [1] for removing nitrogen oxides in cement kiln exhaust gas Equipped with a dust collector for collecting dust in cement kiln exhaust gas, A cement kiln exhaust gas treatment device that allows the exhaust gas from the cement kiln to flow to the denitrification device and the dust collector in this order.
- the denitrification equipment and cement kiln exhaust gas treatment equipment of the present invention can be operated at a high rate of operation because there is almost no clogging of the exhaust gas flow path due to accumulation of highly adhesive dust.
- the denitrification device and the cement kiln exhaust gas treatment device of the present invention are easy to maintain and low in running cost.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing the arrangement of soot blowers above the fixed bed of the denitrification apparatus shown in FIG. 4; It is a figure which shows another example of the denitrification apparatus of this invention.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing the arrangement of soot blowers above the fixed bed of the denitrification apparatus shown in FIG.
- the denitrification apparatus of the present invention has an inlet duct 2, a denitrification reactor 1 and an outlet duct 3. Exhaust gas G from a kiln (kiln or furnace) is supplied to the inlet duct, the denitrification reactor and the outlet duct in this order. can flow.
- the inlet duct, the denitrification reactor and the outlet duct can have a cross-sectional shape such as rectangular, trapezoidal, circular, or elliptical when viewed in the direction of gas flow. Of these, a rectangular shape is preferable in terms of ease of processing.
- the inlet duct 2 has a channel through which the exhaust gas flows upward on the inlet side, and a channel through which the exhaust gas flows downward on the outlet side. Between the upward-flowing channel and the downward-flowing channel there is, in effect, a horizontal-flowing channel, but the walls that make up the horizontal-flowing channel are designed for the upward-flowing channel, as shown in FIG.
- the upward wall forming the channel and the downward wall forming the downward flowing channel may be directly connected, or as shown in FIG. Horizontal walls may be connected.
- the outlet of inlet duct 2 is connected to the inlet of denitrification reactor 1 .
- the cross-sectional area of the channel between the upward-flowing channel and the downward-flowing channel is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the upward-flowing channel. More preferably, the cross-sectional area of the channel between the upwardly flowing channel and the downwardly flowing channel is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the downwardly flowing channel.
- the cross-sectional area of the upward flow channel may narrow along the flow direction, and the cross-sectional area of the downward flow channel may expand along the flow direction. As a result, the linear flow velocity increases in the channel between the upwardly flowing channel and the downwardly flowing channel, and sedimentation of dust can be suppressed.
- a hopper 16 is provided at the bottom of the upward flowing channel.
- the hopper 16 widens the cross-sectional area of the upwardly flowing flow path and reduces the linear flow velocity of the exhaust gas, making it easier for the dust to settle in the hopper.
- a weir 15 is provided around the edge of the hopper on the side closer to the downward flow path. The weir 15 makes the flow of the exhaust gas vortex to make it easier for dust to fall into the hopper, and prevents the dust that has not been removed by the hopper from overflowing to the side of the flow path flowing downward.
- the horizontal flow channel in front of the upward flow channel is for introducing the exhaust gas from a cement kiln, boiler, etc. into the upward flow channel.
- the denitrification reactor 1 has a channel through which exhaust gas flows in a substantially vertical direction.
- the cross-sectional area of the channel is set so that the exhaust gas flows at a linear velocity of 4 to 8 m/sec.
- the outlet of the denitrification reactor is usually connected to the inlet of the outlet duct.
- a screen plate 13 and a fixed bed 12 containing a denitration catalyst are provided in this order along the flow direction in the channel of the denitration reactor.
- the screen plate 13 is usually provided on the inlet side of the denitrification reactor.
- a structure that supports the screen plate on the entrance side of the denitration reactor, such as a beam that spans the interior of the denitration reactor, can be installed.
- a screen plate support structure supports the screen plate within the denitration reactor.
- the screen plate preferably comprises a plurality of blades.
- a plurality of blades are generally arranged so that their main surfaces are parallel to each other.
- a wire or plate (cross member) is joined to each slat along a direction orthogonal to the main surface of each slat, even if it forms a lattice. good.
- outer frame members (end members) may be provided at both ends of the plurality of blades.
- the screen plate is installed on the inlet side of the channel of the denitrification reactor so that the length of the blade plate is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal gas flow direction in the inlet duct over the entire cross section of the channel. is preferred.
- the catalyst fixed bed 12 is usually provided on the outlet side of the denitrification reactor.
- a structure supporting the fixed bed of catalyst such as a beam that spans the interior of the denitration reactor, can be installed.
- a fixed catalyst bed support structure supports the fixed catalyst bed within the denitrification reactor.
- the fixed bed provided in the denitrification reactor is filled with a catalyst body in the shape of a grid, corrugated, honeycomb, plate, or the like.
- the catalyst body contains the active component of the denitration catalyst.
- the active components of the denitrification catalyst include titanium oxide, molybdenum and/or tungsten oxide, and vanadium oxide (titanium-based catalyst); zeolite supporting metals such as Cu and Fe (zeolite-based catalyst); and a mixture of a titanium-based catalyst and a zeolite-based catalyst.
- the fixed bed has an opening of 7 mm or more, preferably 10 mm or more.
- the upper limit of the opening is preferably 20 mm.
- the opening is the size of the mesh, and in the case of a plate-shaped catalyst body, the size of the gap between the plates. It is.
- a soot blower 14 is provided in the inlet duct and/or the denitrification reactor where dust is likely to accumulate.
- a soot blower blows an injection medium and blows off adhering dust. Water, water vapor, compressed air (or pressure waves), etc. are used as the injection medium, for example.
- a nozzle is installed in a tube called a lance, and the injection medium is ejected from the nozzle. Depending on the operation of the lance, it is sometimes called a reciprocating soot blower, a stationary soot blower, a long slide type soot blower, or a rotary soot blower.
- the length and shape of the lance and the number of nozzles can be set as appropriate depending on the size of the flow path in the inlet duct and/or denitrification reactor.
- One of the installation locations for the soot blower is the channel between the upward flowing channel and the downward flowing channel of the inlet duct. Since an injection device for a denitration agent such as ammonia or urea may be installed here, an injection device integrated with a soot blower may be installed (see Patent Documents 4 and 5, for example).
- the sootblower can be positioned within the denitrification reactor, for example, as shown in FIGS. It is preferable to arrange lances or nozzles at a high density in places where dust tends to accumulate (specifically, near walls, horizontal parts, etc.). Also, as shown in FIG. 7, it is preferable to install the sootblower such that the length of the lance is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal gas flow direction in the inlet duct. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, a sonic horn 17 can also be used together.
- dust can be effectively removed from the flue gas by the hopper, weir, and soot blower provided in the inlet duct.
- dust is less likely to accumulate on the screen plate and fixed bed provided in the denitration reactor. As a result, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the denitrification rate due to dust accumulation.
- the cement kiln exhaust gas treatment apparatus of the present invention includes a dust collector 5 and a denitration apparatus.
- the dust collector 5 may be provided on the upstream side of the denitrification apparatus as shown in FIG. 1, or may be provided on the downstream side of the denitrification apparatus as shown in FIG.
- a dust collector that can be provided downstream of the denitrification device can be an electrostatic precipitator for cold gas.
- An electrostatic precipitator for low-temperature gas is less expensive than an electrostatic precipitator for high-temperature gas.
- the cement kiln exhaust gas treatment apparatus of the present invention preferably further comprises an exhaust heat recovery boiler.
- the exhaust heat recovery boiler 18 may be provided on the upstream side of the denitrification device, or may be provided on the downstream side of the denitrification device as shown in FIG.
- the heat recovery boiler 18 and the dust collector 5 may be arranged in the order shown in FIG. 11, or may be arranged in the reverse order.
- the heat can be effectively utilized by the heat recovery steam generator.
- the steam generated by the boiler can also be used as an injection medium for the sootblower.
- Denitrification reactor 2 Inlet duct 3: Outlet duct 4: Denitration agent addition device 5: Dust collector 6: Cement raw material 7: Calcination furnace 8: Cement kiln 9: Clinker cooler 10: Chimney 11: Preheater 12: Catalyst Fixed bed 13: Screen plate 14: Soot blower 15: Weir 16: Hopper 17: Sonic Horn 18: Exhaust heat recovery boiler G: Exhaust gas
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Abstract
Description
窯〔キルン〕炉〔ファーネス〕からの排ガスを入口ダクト、脱硝反応器および出口ダクトにこの順で流すことができ、
脱硝反応器は、排ガスがほぼ垂直方向に線速度5~8m/秒にて流れる流路を有し、該流路内にスクリーンプレートと脱硝触媒を含む固定床とが流れ方向に沿ってこの順で設けられており、且つ固定床は目開きが7mm以上であり、
入口ダクトは、入口側に排ガスが上向きに流れる流路を有し、出口側に排ガスが下向きに流れる流路を有し、上向きに流れる流路と下向きに流れる流路との間の流路断面の面積が上向きに流れる流路断面の面積より小さく、上向きに流れる流路の下部にホッパが設けられており、且つ下向きに流れる流路に近い側のホッパの縁辺りに堰が設けられており、且つ
入口ダクトおよび/または脱硝反応器においてダストが堆積しやすい箇所に、スートブロワが設けられている、
脱硝装置。
セメントキルン排ガス中の窒素酸化物を除去するための〔1〕に記載の脱硝装置と
を具備し、
集塵装置および脱硝装置にセメントキルンからの排ガスをこの順で流すことができる、セメントキルン排ガス処理装置。
〔3〕 セメントキルン排ガス中の窒素酸化物を除去するための〔1〕に記載の脱硝装置と、
セメントキルン排ガス中のダストを集塵するための集塵装置と
を具備し、
脱硝装置および集塵装置にセメントキルンからの排ガスをこの順で流すことができる、セメントキルン排ガス処理装置。
〔4〕 脱硝装置の後流側に排ガスの熱を回収するための排熱回収ボイラをさらに具備する、〔2〕または〔3〕に記載のセメントキルン排ガス処理装置。
入口ダクト、脱硝反応器および出口ダクトは、ガス流れ方向から見た流路断面の形状が、矩形、台形、円形、楕円形などであることができる。これらのうち、加工の易しさの点で矩形が好ましい。
脱硝反応器の出口は、通常、出口ダクトの入口に接続されている。
スクリーンプレートは、脱硝反応器の流路の入口側に、流路断面の全部に亘って、羽板の長手が入口ダクトにおける水平なガス流れ方向に実質的に直交するようにスクリーンプレートを設置することが好ましい。
スートブロワは、噴射媒体を吹き付けて、付着したダストを吹き飛ばすものである。噴射媒体としては、例えば、水、水蒸気、圧縮空気(若しくは圧力波)などが用いられる。ランスと呼ばれる管にノズルが設置されていて、そのノズルから噴射媒体が噴出する。ランスの動作によって、往復動式スートブロワ、定置式スートブロワ、長抜差式スートブロワ、回転式スートブロワなどと呼ばれることがある。ランスの長さおよび形ならびにノズルの数は、入口ダクトおよび/または脱硝反応器における流路の大きさに応じて適宜設定できる。
2:入口ダクト
3:出口ダクト
4:脱硝剤添加装置
5:集塵装置
6:セメント原料
7:仮焼炉
8:セメントキルン
9:クリンカクーラ
10:煙突
11:プレヒータ
12:触媒固定床
13:スクリーンプレート
14:スートブロワ
15:堰
16:ホッパ
17:ソニックホーン(Sonic Horn)
18:排熱回収ボイラ
G:排ガス
Claims (4)
- 入口ダクト、脱硝反応器および出口ダクトを有し、
窯炉からの排ガスを入口ダクト、脱硝反応器および出口ダクトにこの順で流すことができ、
脱硝反応器は、排ガスがほぼ垂直方向に線速度5~8m/秒にて流れる流路を有し、該流路内にスクリーンプレートと脱硝触媒を含む固定床とが流れ方向に沿ってこの順で設けられており、且つ固定床は目開きが7mm以上であり、
入口ダクトは、入口側に排ガスが上向きに流れる流路を有し、出口側に排ガスが下向きに流れる流路を有し、上向きに流れる流路と下向きに流れる流路との間の流路断面の面積が上向きに流れる流路断面の面積より小さく、上向きに流れる流路の下部にホッパが設けられており、且つ下向きに流れる流路に近い側のホッパの縁辺りに堰が設けられており、且つ
入口ダクトおよび/または脱硝反応器においてダストが堆積しやすい箇所に、スートブロワが設けられている、
脱硝装置。 - セメントキルン排ガス中のダストを集塵するための集塵装置と、
セメントキルン排ガス中の窒素酸化物を除去するための請求項1に記載の脱硝装置と
を具備し、
集塵装置および脱硝装置にセメントキルンからの排ガスをこの順で流すことができる、セメントキルン排ガス処理装置。 - セメントキルン排ガス中の窒素酸化物を除去するための請求項1に記載の脱硝装置と、
セメントキルン排ガス中のダストを集塵するための集塵装置と
を具備し、
脱硝装置および集塵装置にセメントキルンからの排ガスをこの順で流すことができる、セメントキルン排ガス処理装置。 - 脱硝装置の後流側に排ガスの熱を回収するための排熱回収ボイラをさらに具備する、請求項2または3に記載のセメントキルン排ガス処理装置。
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