WO2023051299A1 - 电子设备的壳体和电子设备 - Google Patents

电子设备的壳体和电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023051299A1
WO2023051299A1 PCT/CN2022/119577 CN2022119577W WO2023051299A1 WO 2023051299 A1 WO2023051299 A1 WO 2023051299A1 CN 2022119577 W CN2022119577 W CN 2022119577W WO 2023051299 A1 WO2023051299 A1 WO 2023051299A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
area
liquid
layer
transmitting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/119577
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
仰坪炯
王国辉
戈云飞
高志伟
叶万俊
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2023051299A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023051299A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
    • H05K5/0243—Mechanical details of casings for decorative purposes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to a housing of an electronic device and the electronic device.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a casing of an electronic device and the electronic device.
  • a liquid cooling plate the liquid cooling plate includes a hollowed out area and a non-hollowed out area, and the hollowed out area is provided with a liquid flow channel;
  • the driving pump is in communication with the liquid channel, and the driving pump is used to drive the liquid to flow in the liquid channel;
  • the first film layer is stacked on the liquid cooling plate, the first film layer includes a light-transmitting area and a light-shielding area, the light-transmitting area corresponds to the hollow area and covers the hollow area, the The light-shielding area corresponds to the non-hollowed-out area and covers the non-hollowed-out area.
  • the electronic device includes the casing described in the above embodiments.
  • the electronic device includes a main body and the housing described in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, the housing is installed on the main body, the main body includes a plurality of heat sources, and the liquid cooling plate covers at least one the heat source.
  • the case includes a liquid cooling plate, a driving pump and a first film layer
  • the liquid cooling plate includes a hollowed out area and a non-hollowed out area
  • the hollowed out area is provided with a liquid flow channel.
  • the driving pump communicates with the liquid flow channel, and the driving pump is used to drive the liquid to flow in the liquid flow channel.
  • the first film layer is stacked on the liquid cooling plate.
  • the first film layer includes a light-transmitting area and a light-shielding area. The light-transmitting area corresponds to the hollowed out area and covers the hollowed out area.
  • the light-shielding area corresponds to the non-hollowed out area and covers the non-hollowed out area.
  • the driving pump can drive the liquid to flow in the liquid channel, so that the liquid can evenly distribute the heat of the electronic device and quickly dissipate heat.
  • the shading area covers the non-hollowed area, that is to say, the shading area can cover the original black support structure, avoiding the single black effect of the non-hollowed area, and the light-transmitting area covers the hollowed area, so that the flow of liquid in the liquid channel can be visualized. Make the shell present a dynamic visual effect.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a housing according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the casing of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the housing according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the casing according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the housing according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the casing of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the casing according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Housing 100 liquid cooling plate 10, hollow area 11, liquid channel 111, non-hollow area 12, driving pump 20, first film layer 30, light-transmitting area 31, light-shielding area 32, first substrate layer 33, second Three substrate layers 331, first texture layer 34, third texture layer 341, first color layer 35, third color layer 351, first primer layer 36, groove 361, third primer layer 362, light-shielding ink Layer 37, first light-transmitting plate 40, second light-transmitting plate 50, second film layer 60, second substrate layer 61, second texture layer 62, second color layer 63, second primer layer 64, transparent Optical cover 70 , adhesive layer 80 , electronic device 200 , and main body 201 .
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features.
  • a feature defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features.
  • “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation.
  • installation connection
  • connection connection
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation.
  • a first feature being “on” or “under” a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “beneath” and “under” the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • the housing 100 of the electronic device 200 includes a liquid cooling plate 10 , a driving pump 20 and a first film layer 30 .
  • the liquid cooling plate 10 includes a hollow area 11 and a non-hollow area 12 , and the hollow area 11 is provided with a liquid channel 111 .
  • the driving pump 20 communicates with the liquid channel 111 , and the driving pump 20 is used to drive the liquid to flow in the liquid channel 111 .
  • the first film layer 30 is stacked on the liquid cooling plate 10.
  • the first film layer 30 includes a light-transmitting area 31 and a light-shielding area 32.
  • the light-transmitting area 31 corresponds to the hollow area 11 and covers the hollow area 11.
  • the hollow area 12 corresponds to and covers the non-hollow area 12 .
  • the housing 100 includes a liquid cooling plate 10, a drive pump 20 and a first film layer 30, the liquid cooling plate 10 includes a hollowed out area 11 and a non-hollowed out area 12, and the hollowed out area 11 A liquid flow channel 111 is provided.
  • the driving pump 20 communicates with the liquid channel 111 , and the driving pump 20 is used to drive the liquid to flow in the liquid channel 111 .
  • the first film layer 30 is stacked on the liquid cooling plate 10.
  • the first film layer 30 includes a light-transmitting area 31 and a light-shielding area 32.
  • the light-transmitting area 31 corresponds to the hollow area 11 and covers the hollow area 11.
  • the light-shielding area 32 and the non- The hollow area 12 corresponds to and covers the non-hollow area 12 .
  • the driving pump 20 can drive the liquid to flow in the liquid channel 111 , so that the liquid can evenly distribute the heat of the electronic device 200 and quickly dissipate heat.
  • the light-shielding area 32 covers the non-hollowed-out area 12, that is to say, the light-shielding area 32 can cover the original black support structure, avoiding the single black effect of the non-hollowed-out area 12, and the light-transmitting area 31 covers the hollowed-out area 11, so that the liquid
  • the flow in the liquid channel 111 is visualized so that the housing 100 presents a dynamic visual effect.
  • the casing 100 further includes a first light-transmitting plate 40 and a second light-transmitting plate 50 , and the first light-transmitting plate 40 and the second light-transmitting plate 50 are respectively stacked on the liquid-cooled On opposite sides of the plate 10 , the first light-transmitting plate 40 and the second light-transmitting plate 50 seal the liquid channel 111 , and the first film layer 30 is stacked on the side of the second light-transmitting plate 50 away from the liquid cooling plate 10 .
  • the first film layer 30 includes a first substrate layer 33 , a first texture layer 34 , a first color layer 35 and a first primer layer 36 which are sequentially stacked.
  • the primer layer 36 is formed with a groove 361 , the area corresponding to the groove 361 is the light-transmitting area 31 , and the area corresponding to the area other than the groove 361 is the light-shielding area 32 .
  • the housing 100 further includes a second film layer 60 , and the second film layer 60 is stacked on the side of the first light-transmitting plate 40 away from the liquid-cooled plate 10 , and the second film layer 60
  • the second film layer 60 includes a second substrate layer 61, a second texture layer 62, a second color layer 63, and a second primer layer 64 that are sequentially stacked.
  • the second texture layer 62 is arranged on the surface of the second substrate layer 61 away from the first light-transmitting plate 40, and the second color layer 63 is arranged on the second texture layer 62 away from the second substrate layer 61 , the second primer layer 64 is disposed on the surface of the second color layer 63 away from the second texture layer 62 .
  • the casing 100 further includes a light-transmitting cover plate 70
  • the first film layer 30 includes a light-shielding ink layer 37
  • the light-shielding ink layer 37 is disposed on the light-transmitting cover plate 70 toward the second light-transmitting side of the board 50.
  • the thickness of the light-shielding ink layer 37 is less than or equal to 5 ⁇ m.
  • the casing 100 further includes a first light-transmitting plate 40 , and the first light-transmitting plate 40 and the first film layer 30 are stacked on opposite sides of the liquid-cooled plate 10 , respectively.
  • the first transparent plate 40 and the first film layer 30 seal the liquid channel 111 .
  • the first film layer 30 includes a third substrate layer 331 , a third texture layer 341 , a third color layer 351 and a third primer layer 362 sequentially stacked.
  • the third base material layer 331 is stacked on the surface of the liquid cooling plate 10 away from the first light-transmitting plate 40, the third base material layer 331 and the first light-transmitting plate 40 seal the liquid channel 111, and the third primer layer 362
  • a groove 361 is formed, the region corresponding to the groove 361 is the light-transmitting region 31 , and the region corresponding to the region other than the groove 361 is the light-shielding region 32 .
  • the housing 100 further includes a second film layer 60 , and the second film layer 60 and the first film layer 30 are stacked on opposite sides of the liquid cooling plate 10 respectively.
  • the first film layer 30 and the second film layer 60 seal the liquid channel 111 .
  • the liquid channel 111 is in the shape of a ring.
  • the liquid channel 111 is divided into multiple segments, and the multiple segments of the liquid channel 111 are connected end to end to form a circulation path.
  • the liquid channel 111 is in a rectangular shape, and the multi-section liquid channel 111 is respectively parallel to the four sides of the casing 100 .
  • the cross-sections of the multi-stage liquid channels 111 are substantially the same, so that the flow rate of the liquid in the multi-stage liquid channels 111 is consistent.
  • a drive pump 20 is correspondingly provided on each section of the liquid channel 111 .
  • the liquid cooling plate 10 includes a plurality of hollowed out areas 11 and a plurality of non-hollowed out areas 12 , and the hollowed out areas 11 and the non-hollowed out areas 12 are arranged in sequence.
  • the number of drive pumps 20 is multiple, and each hollow area 11 is correspondingly provided with a drive pump 20, and the drive pump 20 can drive the liquid channel of the corresponding hollow area 11 Liquid flow in 111.
  • tracer powder is added to the liquid in the liquid channel 111 to make the liquid have a color.
  • the drive pump 20 includes a piezoelectric ceramic pump.
  • an electronic device 200 includes a casing 100 , and the casing 10 includes a liquid cooling plate 10 , a driving pump 20 and a first film layer 30 .
  • the liquid cooling plate 10 includes a hollow area 11 and a non-hollow area 12 , and the hollow area 11 is provided with a liquid channel 111 .
  • the driving pump 20 communicates with the liquid channel 111 .
  • the first film layer 30 is stacked on the liquid cooling plate 10.
  • the first film layer 30 includes a light-transmitting area 31 and a light-shielding area 32.
  • the light-transmitting area 31 corresponds to the hollow area 11 and covers the hollow area 11.
  • the light-shielding area 32 covers the non- Hollow out area 12.
  • the housing 100 of the electronic device 200 includes a liquid cooling plate 10 , a driving pump 20 and a first film layer 30 .
  • the liquid cooling plate 10 includes a hollow area 11 and a non-hollow area 12 , and the hollow area 11 is provided with a liquid channel 111 .
  • the driving pump 20 communicates with the liquid channel 111 , and the driving pump 20 is used to drive the liquid to flow in the liquid channel 111 .
  • the first film layer 30 is stacked on the liquid cooling plate 10.
  • the first film layer 30 includes a light-transmitting area 31 and a light-shielding area 32.
  • the light-transmitting area 31 corresponds to the hollow area 11 and covers the hollow area 11.
  • the hollow area 12 corresponds to and covers the non-hollow area 12 .
  • the housing 100 of the electronic device 200 includes a liquid cooling plate 10 , a driving pump 20 and a first film layer 30 .
  • the liquid cooling plate 10 includes a hollow area 11 and a non-hollow area 12 , and the hollow area 11 is provided with a liquid channel 111 .
  • the driving pump 20 communicates with the liquid channel 111 .
  • the first film layer 30 is stacked on the liquid cooling plate 10.
  • the first film layer 30 includes a light-transmitting area 31 and a light-shielding area 32.
  • the light-transmitting area 31 corresponds to the hollow area 11 and covers the hollow area 11.
  • the light-shielding area 32 covers the non- Hollow out area 12.
  • the micropump driving technology can be used to realize the appearance effect of liquid flow on the battery cover of the mobile phone.
  • a high-frequency welding process is usually used to realize the tight connection between the polymer diaphragms.
  • the welded membrane The chip itself has high dielectric loss, so that it can generate enough heat under high frequency.
  • the support structure of the flow channel layer must use a black film material with a relatively high dielectric constant, which will result in a single black effect except for the flow channel area, which limits the final product.
  • the runner area is color matched to the support area.
  • the housing 100 includes a liquid cooling plate 10, a drive pump 20 and a first film layer 30, the liquid cooling plate 10 includes a hollowed out area 11 and a non-hollowed out area 12, and the hollowed out area 11 A liquid flow channel 111 is provided.
  • the driving pump 20 communicates with the liquid channel 111 , and the driving pump 20 is used to drive the liquid to flow in the liquid channel 111 .
  • the first film layer 30 is stacked on the liquid cooling plate 10.
  • the first film layer 30 includes a light-transmitting area 31 and a light-shielding area 32.
  • the light-transmitting area 31 corresponds to the hollow area 11 and covers the hollow area 11.
  • the light-shielding area 32 and the non- The hollow area 12 corresponds to and covers the non-hollow area 12 .
  • the driving pump 20 can drive the liquid to flow in the liquid channel 111 , so that the liquid can evenly distribute the heat of the electronic device 200 and quickly dissipate heat.
  • the light-shielding area 32 covers the non-hollowed-out area 12, that is to say, the light-shielding area 32 can cover the original black support structure, avoiding the single black effect of the non-hollowed-out area 12, and the light-transmitting area 31 covers the hollowed-out area 11, so that the liquid
  • the flow in the liquid channel 111 is visualized so that the housing 100 presents a dynamic visual effect.
  • an electronic device 200 includes a main body 201 and the housing 100 of the above-mentioned embodiment, and the housing 100 is installed on the main body 201 .
  • the casing 100 of the embodiment of the present application is installed on the main body 201 of the electronic device 200 , and the liquid flows in the liquid channel 111 to evenly disperse the heat of the main body 201 of the electronic device 200 , so that the electronic device 200 can quickly dissipate heat.
  • the casing 100 of the embodiment of the present application can be installed on the main body 201 as the back cover of the electronic device 200 , and the main body 201 of the electronic device 200 can be a middle frame to install and accommodate various components of the electronic device 200 .
  • the casing 100 cooperates with the main body 201 to form a closed accommodating space, and various components of the electronic device 200 can be installed in the accommodating space. It can be understood that each component of the electronic device 200 generates heat during operation.
  • the liquid cooling plate 10 in the housing 100 can cover the entire accommodation space, and the drive pump 20 is arranged inside the housing 100 and extends into the liquid flow channel 111 to drive the liquid in the liquid flow channel 111 to flow.
  • the liquid can absorb the electronic device 200
  • the heat of the internal components circulates, so that the heat of different components can be evenly distributed on the housing 100, thereby achieving the effect of rapid heat dissipation.
  • tracer powder can be added to the liquid, so that the liquid has a certain color, so that the user can observe the flow effect of the liquid from the appearance, that is, the housing 100 presents a dynamic visual effect.
  • the appearance of the casing 100 is more beautiful, so that the electronic device 200 has a visual impact effect, which significantly improves the competitiveness of the product.
  • the liquid cooling plate 10 includes a hollowed out area 11 and a non-hollowed out area 12 , the hollowed out area 11 is provided with a liquid flow channel 111 , and the non-hollowed out area 12 is used to seal the liquid flow channel 111 .
  • the non-hollowed area 12 can support the entire liquid flow channel 111, and can also cooperate with the cover plates or film layers on both sides of the liquid cooling plate 10, so that the hollow area 11 forms a closed space, thereby making the liquid tight in the liquid flow channel 111
  • the liquid is prevented from volatilizing from the casing 100, so that the casing 100 of the electronic device 200 can stably present dynamic visual effects and heat dissipation for a long time.
  • the liquid cooling plate 10 and other cover plates or cover plates can be connected by welding, and the welding can include high-frequency welding.
  • the material to be welded when high-frequency welding is used for welding, the material to be welded must have relatively high dielectric loss, so that sufficient heat can be generated under high-frequency.
  • the non-hollowed-out area 12 of the liquid cooling plate 10 must adopt a relatively high dielectric constant black PET film (a large amount of carbon black has been added to the film material, and the carbon black has good conductivity, and it can be used in a high-frequency magnetic field. easy to generate heat) to match the high frequency welding process.
  • the first film layer 30 is laminated on the liquid cooling plate 10, the first film layer 30 includes a light-transmitting area 31 and a light-shielding area 32, the light-transmitting area 31 corresponds to the hollow area 11 and Covering the hollow area 11 , the light-shielding area 32 corresponds to the non-hollow area 12 and covers the non-hollow area 12 .
  • the light-transmitting area 31 refers to the area through which visible light can pass, that is, the user can observe the hollow area 11 below the light-transmitting area 31 through the light-transmitting area 31, or the user can see through the light-transmitting area 31 31 sees the liquid flow in the liquid channel 111.
  • the light-shielding area 32 refers to the area that visible light cannot penetrate, that is, the user cannot observe the non-hollowed-out area 12 below the light-shielding area 32 through the light-shielding area 32, or the user can observe the liquid in the liquid channel 111 of the housing 100. Color effects for liquid flow and shading areas 32 . In this way, the first film layer 30 cooperates with the flow of the liquid to produce a combination of dynamic and static appearance effects. At the same time, the light-shielding area 32 can also cover the non-hollowed-out area 12 to ensure the overall appearance of the housing 100.
  • the color of the light-shielding area 32 can be selected according to specific needs. It is set so as to avoid the appearance effect of the casing 100 being monotonous.
  • the fluid may include at least one of emulsion or suspension, that is, the fluid
  • the dispersoid in the dispersant is immiscible with the dispersant, the dispersoid has good dispersibility in the dispersant, the dispersoid can exist stably in the dispersant without any chemical reaction, and further, the dispersoid
  • the size is smaller than the height of the liquid flow channel 111, thus, the dynamic visual effect of the housing 100 of the electronic device 200 is further enhanced, thereby significantly improving the competitiveness of the product on the premise of providing users with a refreshing, stunning and refined visual impact effect.
  • the electronic device 200 in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile terminal device such as a smart phone or a tablet computer, and may also be a device that can be equipped with a display device such as a game device, a vehicle-mounted computer, a notebook computer, and a video playback device, and is not specifically limited here.
  • a display device such as a game device, a vehicle-mounted computer, a notebook computer, and a video playback device, and is not specifically limited here.
  • the transparent area 31 covers the hollow area 11 means that the area of the transparent area 31 is greater than or equal to the hollow area 11 .
  • the shading area 32 covering the non-hollowed-out area 12 means that the area of the shading area 32 is greater than or equal to the non-hollowed-out area 12 .
  • the light-transmitting region 31 coincides with the hollowed-out region 11
  • the light-shielding region 32 coincides with the non-hollowed-out region 12 .
  • the housing 100 can present a dynamic visual effect in the light-transmitting area 31, while matching the light-shielding area 32
  • the static color effect makes the appearance of the casing 100 more beautiful.
  • the light-transmitting area 31 overlaps with the hollowed-out area 11, that is, the area and shape of the light-transmitting area 31 and the hollowed-out area 11 are completely consistent, and the light-shielding area 32 coincides with the non-hollowed-out area 12, that is, the light-shielding area 32 and the non-hollowed-out area 12
  • the area and shape are exactly the same.
  • the light-shielding area 32 can completely cover the non-hollowed-out area 12, avoiding the exposure of the non-hollowed-out area 12, and at the same time, the light-transmitting area 31 can completely expose the hollowed-out area 11, so that the user can observe the liquid in the hollowed-out area 11 and the color of the light-shielding area 32,
  • the appearance of the shell is combined with movement and static, and has a high appearance effect.
  • the light-shielding area 32 and the liquid channel 111 are in different film layers, the light-shielding area 32 and the liquid observed by the user can have a certain sense of dislocation and three-dimensionality, which enhances the appearance of the housing 100 .
  • the casing 100 further includes a first light-transmitting plate 40 and a second light-transmitting plate 50 , and the first light-transmitting plate 40 and the second light-transmitting plate 50 are respectively stacked on the liquid-cooled On opposite sides of the plate 10 , the first light-transmitting plate 40 and the second light-transmitting plate 50 seal the liquid channel 111 , and the first film layer 30 is stacked on the side of the second light-transmitting plate 50 away from the liquid cooling plate 10 .
  • the liquid cooling plate 10 can be clamped between the first light-transmitting plate 40 and the second light-transmitting plate 50, and the non-hollowed area 12 can be used to seal the liquid channel 111.
  • the first light-transmitting plate 40 and the second light-transmitting plate The plate 50 can protect the liquid cold plate 10 , prevent dust and moisture from entering the liquid flow channel 111 , and prevent liquid leakage in the liquid flow channel 111 , ensuring the long-term use of the housing 100 .
  • the first light-transmitting plate 40 and the second light-transmitting plate 50 are disposed on opposite sides of the liquid cooling plate 10 , so as to protect the liquid cooling plate 10 .
  • the first light-transmitting plate 40, the second light-transmitting plate 50, and the non-hollowed-out area 12 can seal the hollowed-out area 11, so that the liquid flows in the liquid channel 111, and is not volatile, so that the housing 100 can be presented stably for a long time. Dynamic visual effects.
  • the first film layer 30 is stacked on the side of the second light-transmitting plate 50 away from the liquid-cooled plate 10, that is, the first light-transmitting plate 40, the liquid-cooled plate 10, the second light-transmitting plate 50 and the first film layer 30 are stacked in sequence, the first film layer 30 is close to the external environment, and the first film layer 30 forms a light-shielding area 32 and a light-transmitting area 31 to ensure the appearance of the housing 100 .
  • the first film layer 30 includes a first substrate layer 33 , a first texture layer 34 , a first color layer 35 and a first primer layer 36 which are sequentially stacked.
  • the first primer layer 36 is formed with a groove 361 , the region corresponding to the groove 361 is the light-transmitting region 31 , and the region corresponding to the region other than the groove 361 is the light-shielding region 32 .
  • the area formed by the first primer layer 36 is the light-shielding area 32, and the groove 361, that is, the area outside the light-shielding area 32, forms the light-transmitting area 31.
  • the groove 361 can correspond to the hollow area 11 and cover the hollow area 11,
  • the first primer layer 36 corresponds to the non-hollow area 12 and covers the non-hollow area 12 , thereby achieving a dynamic appearance of the casing 100 .
  • the first texture layer 34 and the first color layer 35 can further enhance the display effect of the outer surface of the casing 100 .
  • the first primer layer 36 is used to cover the non-hollowed out area 12, and the groove 361 area is the area where the first primer layer 36 is not provided on the first film layer 30, or the groove 361 area is not formed.
  • First primer layer 36 The area corresponding to the groove 361 is the light-transmitting area 31, that is, the area of the first primer layer 36 other than the groove 361 corresponds to the light-shielding area 32, so as to block the non-hollowed-out area 12, and the groove 361 part can allow light to pass through. .
  • the first texture layer 34 and the first color layer 35 can be transparent to allow light to pass through, and the user can observe the dynamic appearance effect of the flow of the liquid through the groove 361, and simultaneously observe the first texture layer 34 and the first color layer 35 As well as the static appearance effect formed by the first primer layer 36 , the user cannot observe the non-hollowed-out area 12 covered by the first primer layer 36 .
  • the first texture layer 34 and the first color layer 35 can be translucent, at this time, the user can observe the liquid flow under the first texture layer 34 and the first color layer 35 through the groove 361 Has a hazy feeling.
  • the first primer layer 36 cooperates with the first texture layer 34 and the first color layer 35 to enhance the appearance of the casing 100 while covering the non-hollowed-out area 12 .
  • the casing 100 further includes a second film layer 60 , and the second film layer 60 is stacked on the side of the first light-transmitting plate 40 away from the liquid cooling plate 10 .
  • the second film layer 60 includes a second substrate layer 61, a second texture layer 62, a second color layer 63 and a second primer layer 64 that are sequentially stacked, and the second substrate layer 61 is arranged on the first transparent layer.
  • the second texture layer 62 is arranged on the surface of the second base material layer 61 away from the first light-transmitting plate 40, and the second color layer 63 is arranged on the second texture layer 62 away from the first light-transmitting plate 40.
  • the second primer layer 64 is disposed on the surface of the second color layer 63 away from the second texture layer 62 .
  • the second film layer 60 is formed on the side of the first light-transmitting plate 40 facing away from the liquid-cooled plate 10 , that is, the second film layer 60 is formed on the inside of the housing 100 of the electronic device 200 , and blocks all parts inside the electronic device 200 .
  • the second texture layer 62 and the second color layer 63 can enhance the appearance of the housing 100 and prevent the user from seeing the inside of the electronic device 200 from the housing 100 .
  • the second film layer 60 is formed on the side of the first light-transmitting plate 40 away from the liquid-cooled plate 10, so that the second film layer 60, the first light-transmitting plate 40, the liquid-cooled plate 10, and the second light-transmitting plate 50 and the first film layer 30 are stacked in sequence, the second film layer 60 is closer to the main body 201 of the electronic device 200, the first primer layer 36 of the first film layer 30 forms the light-shielding area 32, and the groove 361 forms the light-transmitting area 31 , to ensure the appearance effect of the casing 100 .
  • the second film layer 60 and the drive pump 20 are arranged inside the housing 100 , the second film layer 60 can shield various components inside the electronic device 200 , preventing the user from observing the inside of the electronic device 200 through the liquid channel 111 of the housing 100 components.
  • the second texture layer 62 and the second color layer 63 can cooperate with the first texture layer 34 and the first color layer 35 to form a two-color texture, so that the appearance of the casing 100 is better.
  • the first light-transmitting plate 40 and the second light-transmitting plate 50 are disposed on opposite sides of the liquid-cooled plate 10 , and the second film layer 60 is stacked on one side of the first light-transmitting plate 40 away from the liquid-cooled plate 10 .
  • the second film layer 60 includes a second substrate layer 61 , a second texture layer 62 , a second color layer 63 and a second primer layer 64 which are arranged in sequence gradually away from the first transparent plate 40 .
  • the first film layer 30 is stacked on the side of the second light-transmitting plate 50 away from the liquid-cooled plate 10 , and the first film layer 30 includes a first primer layer 36 , a first color layer 35 , and a first texture layer 34 arranged in sequence. and the first base material layer 33 gradually move away from the second transparent plate 50 .
  • Other film layers can also be formed outside the first substrate layer 33 to protect the first film layer 30 .
  • the first substrate layer 33 and the second substrate layer 61 can be used as bases to form other layers on the substrate layers.
  • glue can be applied on the surface of the substrate layer and nano-imprinted to form a nano-texture layer, that is, the first texture layer 34 and the second texture layer 62 .
  • the surface of the texture layer to form color layers, that is, the first color layer 35 and the second color layer 63 .
  • black ink is screen-printed on the surface of the color layer to form a primer layer, that is, the first primer layer 36 and the second primer layer 64 .
  • a masking layer designed by a special screen can be provided on the position occupied by the groove 361, and the masking layer is removed after the black ink is screen-printed to form the groove 361.
  • the liquid cooling plate 10 and the first light-transmitting plate 40 and the second light-transmitting plate 50 can be welded together through high-frequency waves, while the first film layer 30 and the second light-transmitting plate 50 can be bonded together through an adhesive layer 80 , and the second film layer 60 and the first transparent plate 40 can be bonded together through an adhesive layer 80 .
  • the colloidal material of the adhesive layer 80 is not limited, as long as it meets the requirements.
  • the materials of the first base material layer 33 and the second base material layer 61 are not limited, for example, the materials of the first base material layer 33 and the second base material layer 61 can be polyester resin ( Polyethylene terephthalate, PET), at the same time, the size of the first light-transmitting plate 40 and the second light-transmitting plate 50 are not limited, as long as the above-mentioned requirements are met, those skilled in the art can flexibly select according to actual needs to meet Various needs.
  • the casing 100 further includes a light-transmitting cover plate 70
  • the first film layer 30 includes a light-shielding ink layer 37
  • the light-shielding ink layer 37 is disposed on the light-transmitting cover plate 70 toward the second light-transmitting side of the board 50.
  • the light-transmitting cover plate 70 and the second light-transmitting plate 50 can sandwich the first film layer 30, and the light-shielding ink layer 37 in the first film layer 30 can be used as the light-shielding area 32 to cover the non-hollowed-out area 12, thereby realizing the shell The effect of the dynamic display of body 100.
  • the first substrate layer 33 , the first texture layer 34 , the first color layer 35 and the first primer layer 36 can be avoided by setting the light-shielding ink layer 37 , so that the housing 100 is thinner.
  • the first film layer 30 includes the light-shielding ink layer 37 without forming the first substrate layer 33, the first texture layer 34, the first color layer 35 and the first primer layer 36, and the light-shielding ink layer 37 It serves as the original first texture layer 34 , first color layer 35 and first primer layer 36 to cover the non-hollowed-out area 12 .
  • the first substrate layer 33 may not need to be provided, but a shielding layer designed by a special screen is directly arranged on the inner surface of the light-transmitting cover plate 70, and then the inner surface is screen-printed with light-shielding ink, and then screen-printed on the inner surface.
  • the shielding layer is removed to form the light-transmitting region 31 and the light-shielding region 32 formed by the remaining light-shielding ink layer 37 .
  • the light-transmitting cover plate 70 is bonded to the second light-transmitting plate 50 so that the light-shielding ink layer 37 corresponds to the non-hollowed-out area 12 , and the light-shielding ink layer 37 can cover the non-hollowed-out area 12 or coincide with the non-hollowed-out area 12 .
  • the light-transmitting area 31 without the light-shielding ink layer 37 corresponds to the hollow area 11 , so that the light-transmitting area 31 can cover the hollow area 11 or coincide with the hollow area 11 .
  • the second film layer 60 can also be stacked on the side of the first light-transmitting plate 40 away from the liquid cooling plate 10 through the adhesive layer 80; The first light-transmitting plate 40 and the second light-transmitting plate 50 can be welded together by high frequency.
  • the thickness of the light-shielding ink layer 37 is less than or equal to 5 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the light-shielding ink layer 37 may be 3 ⁇ m, 3.5 ⁇ m, 4 ⁇ m, 4.5 ⁇ m, or 3 ⁇ m.
  • the light-shielding ink layer 37 is set in this thickness range, so that the casing 100 is thinner, and thus the electronic device 200 is thinner in thickness dimension, which conforms to the development trend of thinner and lighter.
  • colloids are also used to form the adhesive layer 80 to bond the light-transmitting cover plate 70 and the second light-transmitting plate 50 .
  • the colloidal material itself is very soft, it has good gap-filling ability in the bonding process. Therefore, making the thickness of the light-shielding ink layer 37 less than or equal to 5 ⁇ m can make the area of the inner surface of the light-transmitting cover plate 70 that is not screen-printed with the light-shielding ink layer 37 final.
  • it will be filled with the adhesive layer 80 to ensure the stability of the housing 100 .
  • the casing 100 further includes a first light-transmitting plate 40 , and the first light-transmitting plate 40 and the first film layer 30 are stacked on opposite sides of the liquid-cooled plate 10 , respectively.
  • the first transparent plate 40 and the first film layer 30 seal the liquid channel 111 .
  • the first light-transmitting plate 40 and the first film layer 30 are arranged on both sides of the liquid cooling plate 10, and cooperate with the non-hollowed-out area 12 to seal the liquid flow channel 111.
  • the first light-transmitting plate 40 and the first film layer 30 can play a role.
  • the first film layer 30 can cooperate with the hollow area 11 to make the appearance of the housing 100 more beautiful.
  • the second light-transmitting plate 50 may be omitted to reduce the thickness of the housing 100 .
  • the second light-transmitting plate 50 does not need to be provided, and only the light-transmitting cover plate 70 needs to be provided as a protective layer on the side of the first film layer 30 away from the liquid cooling plate 10 .
  • the first film layer 30 includes a third substrate layer 331 , a third texture layer 341 , a third color layer 351 and a third base layer which are sequentially stacked.
  • the paint layer 362, the third base material layer 331 is stacked on the surface of the liquid cooling plate 10 away from the first light-transmitting plate 40, the third base material layer 331 and the first light-transmitting plate 40 seal the liquid channel 111, and the third bottom
  • the paint layer 362 is formed with a groove 361 , the region corresponding to the groove 361 is the light-transmitting region 31 , and the region corresponding to the region other than the groove 361 is the light-shielding region 32 .
  • the third primer layer 362 is the light-shielding area 32 to cover the non-hollowed area 12
  • the area corresponding to the groove 361 is the light-transmitting area 31
  • the first film layer 30 is arranged on the liquid-cooled plate 10 away from the first transparent area.
  • One side of the light plate 40 so that the first film layer 30 can form a static color effect of the casing 100 while sealing the liquid channel 111 .
  • the first film layer 30 and the first light-transmitting plate 40 are arranged on opposite sides of the liquid cooling plate 10 , and the third substrate layer 331 and the first light-transmitting plate 40 seal the liquid flow.
  • the liquid cooling plate 10, the first light-transmitting plate 40 and the first film layer 30 can be welded together by high frequency, and the first light-transmitting plate 40 and the second film layer 60 can be bonded together by an adhesive layer.
  • a third texture layer 341 , a third color layer 351 and a third primer layer 362 are sequentially formed on the surface of the third base material layer 331 away from the liquid cooling plate 10 .
  • the third primer layer 362 may not block the third texture layer 341 and the third color layer 351, but the third primer layer 362 cooperates with the third texture layer 341 and the third color layer 351 to simultaneously block the non-hollowed-out area 12 , and make the shading area 32 have a better appearance effect.
  • the first film layer 30 may not cover the non-hollowed-out area 12 , only the color of the non-hollowed-out area 12 can be changed through the third texture layer 341 and the third color layer 351 .
  • the casing 100 further includes a second film layer 60 , and the second film layer 60 and the first film layer 30 are stacked on opposite sides of the liquid cooling plate 10 respectively.
  • the membrane layer 30 and the second membrane layer 60 seal the liquid channel 111 .
  • the second film layer 60 and the first film layer 30 are respectively stacked on the opposite sides of the liquid cooling plate 10, which can shield various components of the electronic device 200, while the first film layer 30 and the second film layer 60 are sealed
  • the liquid channel 111 prevents liquid from leaking.
  • the first transparent plate 40 and the second transparent plate 50 there is no need to set the first transparent plate 40 and the second transparent plate 50, relying on the first film layer 30 and the second film layer 60 to seal the liquid channel 111, the first film layer 30 and the second film layer
  • the film layer 60 can shield the internal components of the electronic device 200 and the non-hollowed-out area 12
  • a light-transmitting cover plate 70 is provided as a protective layer on the side of the first film layer 30 away from the liquid cooling plate 10 .
  • the liquid cooling plate 10 and the first film layer 30 and the second film layer 60 can be welded together by high frequency, and the first film layer 30 and the light-transmitting cover plate 70 can be bonded together by an adhesive layer.
  • the drive pump 20 includes a piezoelectric ceramic pump.
  • the piezoelectric ceramic pump can accelerate the flow rate of the liquid in the liquid flow channel 111 , thereby accelerating the heat dissipation rate of the electronic device 200 .
  • the drive pump 20 may include a piezoelectric ceramic pump to form a flow rate of cooling fluid with a flow rate sufficient for heat dissipation.
  • the piezoelectric ceramic pump and The volume of the cooling liquid channel 111 is not particularly limited.
  • the piezoelectric ceramic pump and the volume of the cooling liquid flow channel 111 can be configured to make the flow rate of the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid flow channel 111 not less than 0.5 mL/min. Meanwhile, the piezoceramic pump is small enough to be installed on the casing 100 .
  • the piezoelectric ceramic sheet can vibrate under the action of an electric field, and the mechanical vibration can provide the power for the cooling fluid to flow.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the usual piezoelectric ceramic sheet are coated with conductive materials (used to form electrodes) ) sheet, the material and size of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet determine the power that the piezoelectric ceramic pump can provide.
  • the specific material of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet is not limited, for example, it may be a zirconium-based ceramic to meet various requirements.
  • the piezoelectric ceramic pump can be arranged on the second film layer 60, and the piezoelectric ceramic sheet can pass through the second film layer 60 and the first light-transmitting plate 40 and extend into the liquid channel 111 to drive the liquid channel 111. liquid.
  • the area of the liquid cold plate 10 should not be too small, otherwise the heat cannot be effectively uniformed from the heat source to the area other than the heat source, that is, the size of the liquid cold plate 10 should at least cover the electronic area. At least one heat source in the device 200, and a non-heat source area with a sufficiently large area outside the heat source.
  • the thickness of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet is not less than 0.1mm and not greater than 0.5mm, and the diameter is not less than 3mm and not greater than 12mm.
  • liquid cold plate 10 Under normal circumstances, sufficient power can be provided for the liquid cold plate 10 to ensure that the flow rate of the cooling liquid sealed in the liquid cold plate 10 reaches no less than 0.5mL/min, and at the same time, it can also ensure that the volume and weight of the liquid cold plate 10 are moderate, which can be compared Simply place in electronic device 200 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种电子设备(200)的壳体(100)和电子设备(200)，壳体(100)包括液冷板(10)、驱动泵(20)和第一膜层(30)，液冷板(10)包括镂空区(11)和非镂空区(12)，镂空区(11)设置有液体流道(111)。驱动泵(20)与液体流道(111)相连通，驱动泵(20)用于驱动液体在液体流道(111)内流动。第一膜层(30)层叠设置在液冷板(10)上，第一膜层(30)包括透光区域(31)和遮光区域(32)，透光区域(31)与镂空区(11)相对应且覆盖镂空区(11)，遮光区域(32)与非镂空区(12)相对应且覆盖非镂空区(12)。

Description

电子设备的壳体和电子设备
优先权信息
本申请请求2021年09月30日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为202111165621.1的专利申请的优先权和权益，并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。
技术领域
本发明涉及电子技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子设备的壳体和电子设备。
背景技术
目前，随着电子技术的发展，电子设备，特别是终端电子消费类产品对轻薄、便携的要求愈发显现。
发明内容
本申请实施方式提供了一种电子设备的壳体和电子设备。
本申请实施方式的电子设备的壳体包括：
液冷板，所述液冷板包括镂空区和非镂空区，所述镂空区设置有液体流道；和
驱动泵，所述驱动泵与所述液体流道相连通，所述驱动泵用于驱动液体在所述液体流道内流动；和
层叠设置在所述液冷板上的第一膜层，所述第一膜层包括透光区域和遮光区域，所述透光区域与所述镂空区相对应且覆盖所述镂空区，所述遮光区域与所述非镂空区相对应且覆盖所述非镂空区。
本申请实施方式的电子设备包括上述实施方式所述的壳体。
本申请实施方式的电子设备包括主体和上述任一实施方式所述的壳体，所述壳体安装在所述主体上，所述主体中包括多个热源，所述液冷板至少覆盖至少一个所述热源。
在本申请实施的电子设备的壳体和电子设备中，壳体包括液冷板、驱动泵和第一膜层，液冷板包括镂空区和非镂空区，镂空区设置有液体流道。驱动泵与液体流道相连通，驱动泵用于驱动液体在液体流道内流动。第一膜层层叠设置在液冷板上，第一膜层包括透光区域和遮光区域，透光区域与镂空区相对应且覆盖镂空区，遮光区域与非镂空区相对应且覆盖非镂空区。如此，一方面，驱动泵可以驱动液体在液体流道内流动，以使得液体可以将电子设备的热量均匀分布，快速散热。另一方面，遮光区域覆盖非镂空区，也即是说遮光区域可以覆盖原本的黑色支撑结构，避免非镂空区的单一黑色效果，透光区域覆盖镂空区，使得液体在液体流道内流动可视化，使得壳体呈现动态视觉效果。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本申请实施方式的壳体的剖面示意图；
图2是本申请实施方式的电子设备结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施方式的壳体的另一剖面示意图；
图4是本申请实施方式的壳体的又一剖面示意图；
图5是本申请实施方式的壳体的再一剖面示意图；
图6是本申请实施方式的壳体的再一剖面示意图；
图7是本申请实施方式的壳体的再一剖面示意图；
图8是本申请实施方式的壳体的再一剖面示意图。
主要元件符号说明：
壳体100、液冷板10、镂空区11、液体流道111、非镂空区12、驱动泵20、第一膜层30、透光区域31、遮光区域32、第一基材层33、第三基材层331、第一纹理层34、第三纹理层341、第一颜色层35、第三颜色层351、第一底漆层36、凹槽361、第三底漆层362、遮光油墨层37、第一透光板40、第二透光板50、第二膜层60、第二基材层61、第二纹理层62、第二颜色层63、第二底漆层64、透光盖板70、胶层80、电子设备200、主体201。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式，所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开，下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外，本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母，这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。
请参阅图1和图2，本申请实施方式的电子设备200的壳体100包括液冷板10、驱动泵20和第一膜层30。液冷板10包括镂空区11和非镂空区12，镂空区11设置有液体流道111。驱动泵20与液体流道111相连通，驱动泵20用于驱动液体在液体流道111内流动。第一膜层30层叠设置在液冷板10上，第一膜层30包括透光区域31和遮光区域32，透光区域31与镂空区11相对应且覆盖镂空区11，遮光区域32与非镂空区12相对应且覆盖非镂空区12。
在本申请实施的电子设备200的壳体100中，壳体100包括液冷板10、驱动泵20和第一膜层30，液冷板10包括镂空区11和非镂空区12，镂空区11设置有液体流道111。驱动泵20与液体流道111相连通，驱动泵20用于驱动液体在液体流道111内流动。第一膜层30层叠设置在液冷板10上，第一膜层30包括透光区域31和遮光区域32，透光区域31与镂空区11相对应且覆盖镂空区11，遮光区域32与非镂空区12相对应且覆盖非镂空区12。如此，一方面，驱动泵20可以 驱动液体在液体流道111内流动，以使得液体可以将电子设备200的热量均匀分布，快速散热。另一方面，遮光区域32覆盖非镂空区12，也即是说遮光区域32可以覆盖原本的黑色支撑结构，避免非镂空区12的单一黑色效果，透光区域31覆盖镂空区11，使得液体在液体流道111内流动可视化，使得壳体100呈现动态视觉效果。
请参阅图1，在某些实施方式中，壳体100还包括第一透光板40和第二透光板50，第一透光板40和第二透光板50分别层叠设置在液冷板10相背的两侧，第一透光板40和第二透光板50密封液体流道111，第一膜层30层叠设置在第二透光板50背离液冷板10的一侧。
请参阅图3，在某些实施方式中，第一膜层30包括依次层叠设置的第一基材层33、第一纹理层34、第一颜色层35和第一底漆层36，第一底漆层36形成有凹槽361，与凹槽361对应的区域为透光区域31，与除凹槽361之外的区域对应的区域为遮光区域32。
请参阅图1和图4，在某些实施方式中，壳体100还包括第二膜层60，第二膜层60层叠设置在第一透光板40背离液冷板10的一侧，第二膜层60包括依次层叠设置在第二基材层61、第二纹理层62、第二颜色层63和第二底漆层64，第二基材层61设置在第一透光板40背离液冷板10的一侧，第二纹理层62设置在第二基材层61远离第一透光板40的表面上，第二颜色层63设置在第二纹理层62远离第二基材层61的表面上，第二底漆层64设置在第二颜色层63远离第二纹理层62的表面上。
请参阅图5，在某些实施方式中，壳体100还包括透光盖板70，第一膜层30包括遮光油墨层37，遮光油墨层37设置在透光盖板70朝向第二透光板50的一侧。
请参阅图5，在某些实施方式中，遮光油墨层37的厚度小于或者等于5μm。
请参阅图6，在某些实施方式中，壳体100还包括第一透光板40，第一透光板40与第一膜层30分别层叠设置在液冷板10相背的两侧，第一透光板40和第一膜层30密封液体流道111。
请参阅图6和图7，在某些实施方式中，第一膜层30包括依次层叠设置的第三基材层331、第三纹理层341、第三颜色层351和第三底漆层362，第三基材层331层叠设置在液冷板10背离第一透光板40的表面上，第三基材层331与第一透光板40密封液体流道111，第三底漆层362形成有凹槽361，与凹槽361对应的区域为透光区域31，与除凹槽361之外的区域对应的区域为遮光区域32。
请参阅图8，在某些实施方式中，壳体100还包括第二膜层60，第二膜层60和第一膜层30分别层叠设置在液冷板10相背的两侧上，第一膜层30和第二膜层60密封液体流道111。
请参阅图2，在某些实施方式中，液体流道111呈环形状。
请参阅图2，在某些实施方式中，液体流道111分为多段，多段液体流道111首尾依次连接构成循环通路。
请参阅图2，在某些实施方式中，液体流道111呈矩形状，多段液体流道111分别与壳体100的四边平行。
请参阅图1和图2，在某些实施方式中，多段液体流道111的横截面接相同，以使得液体在多段液体流道111中的流速一致。
请参阅图1和图2，在某些实施方式中，每段液体流道111上对应设置一个驱动泵20。
请参阅图1和图2，在某些实施方式中，液冷板10包括多个镂空区11和多个非镂空区12，镂空区11和非镂空区12依次设置。
请参阅图1和图2，在某些实施方式中，驱动泵20的数量为多个，每个镂空区11对应设置一个驱动泵20，驱动泵20能够驱动对应的镂空区11的液体流道111中的液体流动。
请参阅图1和图2，在某些实施方式中，在液体流道111中的液体中添加示踪粉体，以使得液体具备颜色。
请参阅图1和图2，在某些实施方式中，驱动泵20包括压电陶瓷泵。
请参阅图1和图2，本申请实施方式的电子设备200包括壳体100，壳体10包括液冷板10、驱动泵20和第一膜层30。液冷板10包括镂空区11和非镂空区12，镂空区11设置有液体流道111。驱动泵20与液体流道111相连通。第一膜层30层叠设置在液冷板10上，第一膜层30包括透光区域31和遮光区域32，透光区域31与镂空区11相对应且覆盖镂空区11，遮光区域32覆盖非镂 空区12。
请参阅图1和图2，本申请实施方式的电子设备200的壳体100包括液冷板10、驱动泵20和第一膜层30。液冷板10包括镂空区11和非镂空区12，镂空区11设置有液体流道111。驱动泵20与液体流道111相连通，驱动泵20用于驱动液体在液体流道111内流动。第一膜层30层叠设置在液冷板10上，第一膜层30包括透光区域31和遮光区域32，透光区域31与镂空区11相对应且覆盖镂空区11，遮光区域32与非镂空区12相对应且覆盖非镂空区12。
请参阅图1和图2，本申请实施方式的电子设备200的壳体100包括液冷板10、驱动泵20和第一膜层30。液冷板10包括镂空区11和非镂空区12，镂空区11设置有液体流道111。驱动泵20与液体流道111相连通。第一膜层30层叠设置在液冷板10上，第一膜层30包括透光区域31和遮光区域32，透光区域31与镂空区11相对应且覆盖镂空区11，遮光区域32覆盖非镂空区12。
可以理解，目前，可采用微型泵驱动技术在手机电池盖上实现液体流动的外观效果。然而，在相关技术中，为了将流动的液体完好地封装于膜片结构中，通常采用了高周波焊接工艺实现了聚合物膜片相互中间的紧密连接，然而，实现可靠的高周波焊接要求被焊接膜片自身具备较高的介电损耗，使其在高周波下能够产生足够的热量。为了达成这一效果，流道层的支撑结构必须采用介电常数相对较高的黑色膜材，这样会导致除了流道区域是透明效果，其他支撑区域均为单一的黑色效果，限制了最终产品流道区域与支撑区域的颜色搭配。
在本申请实施的电子设备200的壳体100中，壳体100包括液冷板10、驱动泵20和第一膜层30，液冷板10包括镂空区11和非镂空区12，镂空区11设置有液体流道111。驱动泵20与液体流道111相连通，驱动泵20用于驱动液体在液体流道111内流动。第一膜层30层叠设置在液冷板10上，第一膜层30包括透光区域31和遮光区域32，透光区域31与镂空区11相对应且覆盖镂空区11，遮光区域32与非镂空区12相对应且覆盖非镂空区12。如此，一方面，驱动泵20可以驱动液体在液体流道111内流动，以使得液体可以将电子设备200的热量均匀分布，快速散热。另一方面，遮光区域32覆盖非镂空区12，也即是说遮光区域32可以覆盖原本的黑色支撑结构，避免非镂空区12的单一黑色效果，透光区域31覆盖镂空区11，使得液体在液体流道111内流动可视化，使得壳体100呈现动态视觉效果。
请参阅图2，本申请实施方式的电子设备200包括主体201和上述实施方式的壳体100，壳体100安装在主体201上。
如此，本申请实施方式的壳体100安装在电子设备200的主体201上，液体在液体流道111内流动以将电子设备200主体201的热量均匀分散，进而使得电子设备200可以快速散热。
具体地，本申请实施方式的壳体100可以作为电子设备200的后盖安装在主体201上，而电子设备200的主体201可以为中框，以安装和容置电子设备200的各个元件。壳体100与主体201配合以形成封闭的容置空间，电子设备200的各种元件可以安装在容置空间内。可以理解的，电子设备200的各个元件在工作过程中会产生热量。壳体100中的液冷板10可以覆盖整个容置空间，驱动泵20设置在壳体100内部并伸入液体流道111，以驱动液体流道111中的液体流动，液体可以吸收电子设备200内部元件的热量并循环流动，进而使得不同元件的热量可以在壳体100上均匀分散，进而达到快速散热的效果。
进一步地，可以在液体中添加示踪粉体，使得液体具备一定的颜色，进而使得用户可以从外观上观察到液体的流动效果，即使得壳体100呈现动态视觉效果。这样，壳体100的外观更加美观，使得电子设备200具有视觉冲击效果，显著提高产品的竞争力。
再进一步地，液冷板10包括镂空区11和非镂空区12，镂空区11设置有液体流道111，而非镂空区12用于密封液体流道111。非镂空区12可以支撑起整个液体流道111，同时还可以配合液冷板10两侧的盖板或膜层，使得镂空区11形成封闭的空间，进而使得液体在液体流道111中密封性较好，避免液体从壳体100中挥发，进而该电子设备200壳体100能够长时间、稳定地呈现动态视觉效果和散热的能力。
需要说明的是，在本申请实施方式中，对液冷板10和其他膜层或者盖板的连接方式不作限定，以满足多种需求。例如，在一个实施例中，可以通过焊接的方式连接液冷板10与其他盖板或膜层，焊接可以包括高周波焊接。
在本申请实施方式中，焊接使用高周波焊接时，就需要被焊接的材料具有较高的介电损耗，使得其中高周波下能够产生足够的热量。为了达成这一效果，液冷板10的非镂空区12必须采用介电常数相对较高的黑色PET膜材(在膜材中加入了大量炭黑，炭黑导电性较好，在高频磁场下容易产热)，以配合高周波焊接工艺。
因而，在本申请实施方式中，将第一膜层30层叠设置在液冷板10上，第一膜层30包括透光区域31和遮光区域32，透光区域31与镂空区11相对应且覆盖镂空区11，遮光区域32与非镂空区12相对应且覆盖非镂空区12。可以理解的是，透光区域31指的是可见光可以穿透的区域，也即用户可以透过透光区域31观察到透光区域31下方的镂空区11，或者说用户可以透过透光区域31看到液体流道111中的液体流动。遮光区域32指的是可见光无法穿透的区域，也即用户无法透过遮光区域32观察到遮光区域32下方的非镂空区12，或者说用户可以观察到壳体100的液体流道111中的液体流动和遮光区域32的颜色效果。这样，第一膜层30配合液体流动可以产生动静结合的外观效果，同时，遮光区域32也可以将非镂空区12遮挡，保证壳体100整体的外观效果，遮光区域32的颜色可以根据具体需求进行设定，从而避免壳体100的外观效果单一。
可以理解的是，为了使得流体在液体流道111中流动的动态视觉效果能被人眼更好地捕捉到，流体可以包括乳浊液或悬浊液中的至少之一，也就是说，流体中的分散质与分散剂之间互不相溶，分散质在分散剂中具有良好的分散性，分散质在分散剂中能够稳定地存在而不发生任何化学反应，且进一步地，分散质的尺寸小于液体流道111的高度，由此，电子设备200壳体100的动态视觉效果进一步增强，从而在给用户以耳目一新、惊艳脱俗的视觉冲击效果的前提下，显著提高产品的竞争力。
本申请实施方式中的电子设备200可以是智能手机、平板电脑等移动终端设备，还可以是游戏设备、车载电脑、笔记本电脑和视频播放装置等可以搭载显示装置的设备，具体在此不作限制。
需要说明的是，透光区域31覆盖镂空区11指的是透光区域31的面积大于或者等于镂空区11。遮光区域32覆盖非镂空区12指的是遮光区域32的面积大于或者等于非镂空区12。
进一步地，请参阅图1，在某些实施方式中，透光区域31与镂空区11重合，遮光区域32与非镂空区12重合。
如此，用户可以从透光区域31观察到镂空区11，同时遮光区域32还可以遮蔽非镂空区12，这样，壳体100可以在透光区域31呈现动态的视觉效果，同时配合遮光区域32的静态的颜色效果使得壳体100的外观更加美观。
具体地，透光区域31与镂空区11重合，也即透光区域31与镂空区11的面积和形状完全一致，遮光区域32与非镂空区12重合，也即遮光区域32与非镂空区12的面积和形状完全一致。这样，遮光区域32可以完全遮挡非镂空区12，避免非镂空区12外露，同时透光区域31可以将镂空区11完整外露，使得用户可以观察到镂空区11的液体和遮光区域32的颜色，使得外壳外观动静结合，有较高的外观效果。
需要说明的是，由于遮光区域32和液体流道111处于不同膜层，因此用户观察到的遮光区域32和液体可以具备一定的错落感和立体感，增强壳体100的外观效果。
请参阅图1，在某些实施方式中，壳体100还包括第一透光板40和第二透光板50，第一透光板40和第二透光板50分别层叠设置在液冷板10相背的两侧，第一透光板40和第二透光板50密封液体流道111，第一膜层30层叠设置在第二透光板50背离液冷板10的一侧。
如此，可以将液冷板10夹持在第一透光板40和第二透光板50之间，配合非镂空区12以密封液体流道111，第一透光板40和第二透光板50可以起到保护液冷板10的作用，避免灰尘和水分进入液体流道111中，也避免液体流道111中的液体泄露，保证壳体100的长时间应用。
具体地，在这样的实施方式中，第一透光板40和第二透光板50设置在液冷板10相背的两侧，从而起到保护液冷板10的作用。第一透光板40和第二透光板50以及非镂空区12可以将镂空区11密封，以使得液体在液体流道111中流动，不易挥发，使得壳体100能够长时间、稳定地呈现动态视觉效果。再将第一膜层30层叠设置在第二透光板50背离液冷板10的一侧，也即第一透光板40、液冷板10、第二透光板50和第一膜层30依次层叠设置，第一膜层30靠近外部环境，第一膜层30形成遮光区域32和透光区域31，保证壳体100的外观效果。
进一步地，请参阅图3，在某些实施方式中，第一膜层30包括依次层叠设置的第一基材层33、第一纹理层34、第一颜色层35和第一底漆层36，第一底漆层36形成有凹槽361，与凹槽361对应的区域为透光区域31，与除凹槽361之外的区域对应的区域为遮光区域32。
如此，第一底漆层36形成的区域即为遮光区域32，凹槽361也即遮光区域32以外的区域形成透光区域31，凹槽361可以与镂空区11相对应且覆盖镂空区11，第一底漆层36与非镂空区12相对应且覆盖非镂空区12，进而实现壳体100动态的外观效果。而第一纹理层34和第一颜色层35可以进一步增强壳体100的外表面的显示效果。
可以理解的是，第一底漆层36用于遮挡非镂空区12，凹槽361区域即为第一膜层30上没有设置第一底漆层36的区域，或者说凹槽361区域没有形成第一底漆层36。与凹槽361对应的区域为透光区域31，也即第一底漆层36除凹槽361之外的区域对应遮光区域32，以遮挡非镂空区12，凹槽361部分可以使得光线透过。第一纹理层34和第一颜色层35可以呈透明状使得光线透过，用户可以通过凹槽361观察到液体的流动的动态外观效果，同时观察到第一纹理层34和第一颜色层35以及第一底漆层36形成的静态外观效果，用户无法观察到第一底漆层36遮蔽的非镂空区12。
在一些实施方式中，第一纹理层34和第一颜色层35可以呈半透明状，此时，用户可以透过凹槽361观察到第一纹理层34和第一颜色层35下方的液体流动具有朦胧感。同时，第一底漆层36配合第一纹理层34和第一颜色层35在遮挡非镂空区12的同时，增强壳体100的外观效果。
再进一步地，请参阅图1和图4，在某些实施方式中，壳体100还包括第二膜层60，第二膜层60层叠设置在第一透光板40背离液冷板10的一侧，第二膜层60包括依次层叠设置在第二基材层61、第二纹理层62、第二颜色层63和第二底漆层64，第二基材层61设置在第一透光板40背离液冷板10的一侧，第二纹理层62设置在第二基材层61远离第一透光板40的表面上，第二颜色层63设置在第二纹理层62远离第二基材层61的表面上，第二底漆层64设置在第二颜色层63远离第二纹理层62的表面上。
如此，第二膜层60形成在第一透光板40背离液冷板10的一侧，也即第二膜层60形成在电子设备200的壳体100的内侧，遮挡电子设备200内部的各种元件，同时第二纹理层62和第二颜色层63可以增强壳体100的外观效果，也避免用户从壳体100看到电子设备200的内侧。
具体地，第二膜层60形成在第一透光板40背离液冷板10的一侧，这样，第二膜层60、第一透光板40、液冷板10、第二透光板50和第一膜层30依次层叠设置，第二膜层60更加靠近电子设备200的主体201，第一膜层30的第一底漆层36形成遮光区域32，凹槽361形成透光区域31，保证壳体100的外观效果。第二膜层60与驱动泵20设置在壳体100的内侧，第二膜层60可以遮挡电子设备200内部的各种元件，避免用户通过壳体100的液体流道111观察到电子设备200内部的元件。第二纹理层62和第二颜色层63可以配合第一纹理层34和第一颜色层35形成双色纹理，使得壳体100的外观效果更佳。
示例性地，第一透光板40和第二透光板50设置在液冷板10相背的两侧，第二膜层60层叠设置在第一透光板40背离液冷板10的一侧，第二膜层60包括依次设置的第二基材层61、第二纹理层62、第二颜色层63和第二底漆层64逐渐远离第一透光板40。第一膜层30层叠设置在第二透光板50背离液冷板10的一侧，第一膜层30包括依次设置的第一底漆层36、第一颜色层35、第一纹理层34和第一基材层33逐渐远离第二透光板50。在第一基材层33外侧还可以形成其他膜层以保护第一膜层30。
可以理解的是，在第一膜层30和第二膜层60的制作过程中，可以将第一基材层33和第二基材层61作为基底，在基材层上形成其他分层。例如，可以在基材层表面上涂胶并进行纳米压印形成纳米纹理层，也即第一纹理层34和第二纹理层62。然后在纹理层表面镀膜形成色彩层，也即第一颜色层35和第二颜色层63。最后在颜色层表面丝印黑色油墨形成底漆层，也即第一底漆层36和第二底漆层64。需要说明的是，在形成第一底漆层36时，可以在凹槽361所占的部位上设置通过特殊的网版设计好的遮蔽层，在丝印黑色油墨结束后去除遮蔽层即形成凹槽361。
当然，在这样的实施方式中，液冷板10与第一透光板40和第二透光板50之间可以通过高周波焊接在一起，而第一膜层30和第二透光板50之间可以通过胶层80粘接在一起，第二膜层60和第一透光板40之间可以通过胶层80粘接在一起。在本申请实施方式中，对胶层80的胶体材料 不作限定，满足需求即可。
另外，在本申请实施方式中，对第一基材层33和第二基材层61的材料不作限定，例如，第一基材层33和第二基材层61的材料可以为涤纶树脂(Polyethylene terephthalate，PET)，同时，对第一透光板40和第二透光板50的才来也不作限定，只要满足上述要求即可，本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要进行灵活选择，以满足多种需求。
请参阅图5，在某些实施方式中，壳体100还包括透光盖板70，第一膜层30包括遮光油墨层37，遮光油墨层37设置在透光盖板70朝向第二透光板50的一侧。
如此，透光盖板70和第二透光板50可以将第一膜层30夹持，第一膜层30中的遮光油墨层37可以作为遮光区域32以遮蔽非镂空区12，进而实现壳体100的动态显示的效果。同时，通过设置遮光油墨层37可以避免设置第一基材层33、第一纹理层34、第一颜色层35和第一底漆层36，使得壳体100更加纤薄。
在这样的实施方式中，第一膜层30包括遮光油墨层37而没有形成第一基材层33、第一纹理层34、第一颜色层35和第一底漆层36，遮光油墨层37用于充当原本的第一纹理层34、第一颜色层35和第一底漆层36以遮蔽非镂空区12。此时，可以不需要设置第一基材层33，而是直接在透光盖板70的内表面上设置通过特殊的网版设计好的遮蔽层，再在内表面丝印遮光油墨，然后在丝印遮光油墨结束后去除遮蔽层，以形成透光区域31以及剩下的遮光油墨层37形成的遮光区域32。最后将透光盖板70与第二透光板50贴合，使得遮光油墨层37与非镂空区12对应，并使得遮光油墨层37可以覆盖非镂空区12或者与非镂空区12重合。而没有遮光油墨层37的透光区域31与镂空区11对应，并使得透光区域31可以覆盖镂空区11或者与镂空区11重合。需要说明的是，在这样的实施方式中，还可以将第二膜层60通过胶层80以层叠设置在第一透光板40背离液冷板10的一侧；而液冷板10与第一透光板40和第二透光板50之间可以通过高周波焊接在一起。
进一步地，请参阅图5，在某些实施方式中，遮光油墨层37的厚度小于或者等于5μm。例如，遮光油墨层37的厚度可以为3μm、3.5μm、4μm、4.5μm、3μm。
如此，遮光油墨层37设置在这个厚度范围，使得壳体100纤薄，进而使得电子设备200在厚度尺寸上更加纤薄，符合轻薄化的发展趋势。
具体地，在透光盖板70与第二透光板50贴合的过程中，也会用到胶体形成胶层80以粘接透光盖板70与第二透光板50。由于胶体材料本身很软，在贴合过程具备较好的填隙能力，因此，将遮光油墨层37的厚度小于或者等于5μm可以使得透光盖板70内表面未丝印遮光油墨层37的区域最终在贴合过程中会被胶层80所填充，保证壳体100的稳定性。
请参阅图6，在某些实施方式中，壳体100还包括第一透光板40，第一透光板40与第一膜层30分别层叠设置在液冷板10相背的两侧，第一透光板40和第一膜层30密封液体流道111。
如此，第一透光板40与第一膜层30设置在液冷板10的两侧，配合非镂空区12以密封液体流道111，第一透光板40和第一膜层30可以起到保护液冷板10的作用，避免灰尘和水分进入液体流道111中，也避免液体流道111中的液体泄露，第一膜层30可以配合镂空区11使得壳体100外观更加美观。同时，可以省略第二透光板50以减轻壳体100的厚度。在这样的实施方式中，不需要设置第二透光板50，仅需要在第一膜层30远离液冷板10的一侧设置透光盖板70作为保护层即可。
进一步地，请参阅图6和图7，在某些实施方式中，第一膜层30包括依次层叠设置的第三基材层331、第三纹理层341、第三颜色层351和第三底漆层362，第三基材层331层叠设置在液冷板10背离第一透光板40的表面上，第三基材层331与第一透光板40密封液体流道111，第三底漆层362形成有凹槽361，与凹槽361对应的区域为透光区域31，与除凹槽361之外的区域对应的区域为遮光区域32。
如此，第三底漆层362即为遮光区域32，以遮蔽非镂空区12，与凹槽361对应的区域即为透光区域31，第一膜层30设置在液冷板10背离第一透光板40的一侧，以使得第一膜层30在封闭液体流道111的同时可以形成壳体100静态的颜色效果。
具体地，在这样的实施方式中，第一膜层30和第一透光板40设置在液冷板10相背的两侧，第三基材层331与第一透光板40密封液体流道111。液冷板10与第一透光板40和第一膜层30之 间可以通过高周波焊接在一起，第一透光板40和第二膜层60可以通过胶层粘接在一起。在第三基材层331远离液冷板10的表面上依次形成第三纹理层341、第三颜色层351和第三底漆层362。其中，第三底漆层362可以不遮挡第三纹理层341和第三颜色层351，而是由第三底漆层362配合第三纹理层341和第三颜色层351同时遮挡非镂空区12，并使得遮光区域32具有较好的外观效果。
当然，在某些实施方式中，第一膜层30可以不遮挡非镂空区12，仅仅是通过第三纹理层341和第三颜色层351改变非镂空区12的颜色即可。
请参阅图8，在某些实施方式中，壳体100还包括第二膜层60，第二膜层60和第一膜层30分别层叠设置在液冷板10相背的两侧，第一膜层30和第二膜层60密封液体流道111。
如此，第二膜层60和第一膜层30分别层叠设置在液冷板10相背的两侧，可以遮挡电子设备200的各种元件，同时第一膜层30和第二膜层60密封液体流道111，避免液体泄露。
在这样的实施方式中，不需要设置第一透光板40和第二透光板50，依靠第一膜层30和第二膜层60密封液体流道111，第一膜层30和第二膜层60可以遮挡电子设备200的内部元件和非镂空区12，最后在第一膜层30远离液冷板10的一侧设置透光盖板70作为保护层即可。液冷板10与第一膜层30和第二膜层60之间可以通过高周波焊接在一起，第一膜层30和透光盖板70可以通过胶层粘接在一起。
请参阅图1和图2，在某些实施方式中，驱动泵20包括压电陶瓷泵。如此，压电陶瓷泵可以加速液体流道111中液体的流动速度，进而加速电子设备200的散热速度。
在本申请实施方式中，为了保证液体在液体流道111中的流速，以保证散热，驱动泵20可以包括压电陶瓷泵，以形成流速足以进行散热的冷却流体的流速，压电陶瓷泵以及冷却液体流道111的体积不受特别限制。例如压电陶瓷泵以及冷却液体流道111的体积可被配置为令冷却液体流道111内的冷却液的流速达到不小于0.5mL/min。同时，压电陶瓷泵足够小巧，以设置在壳体100上。
具体而言，压电陶瓷片可以在电场作用下进行震荡，机械震荡可为冷却液提供流动的动力，通常的压电陶瓷片为上、下两个表面涂覆有导电材料(用于形成电极)的薄片，压电陶瓷片的材料、尺寸决定压电陶瓷泵可提供的动力。在本申请实施方式中，对压电陶瓷片的具体材料不做限制，例如可以为锆基陶瓷，以满足多种需求。压电陶瓷泵可以设置在第二膜层60上，并使得压电陶瓷片可以穿过第二膜层60和第一透光板40伸入液体流道111中，以驱动液体流道111中液体。
可以理解的是，对于电子设备200而言，通常液冷板10的面积不能过小，否则无法有效地将热量从热源均温至热源以外的区域，即液冷板10的大小至少应当覆盖电子设备200中的至少一个热源，以及热源以外面积足够大的非热源区域。以常用的电子设备200(如手机等移动终端、PAD以及笔记本电脑等)的体积而言，压电陶瓷片的厚度在不小于0.1mm且不大于0.5mm，直径不小于3mm且不大于12mm的情况下，既可为液冷板10提供足够的动力，保证液冷板10内密封的冷却液体的流速达到不小于0.5mL/min，同时也可以确保液冷板10体积、重量适中，可较为简单地在电子设备200中进行放置。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“某些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，包括：
    液冷板，所述液冷板包括镂空区和非镂空区，所述镂空区设置有液体流道；和
    驱动泵，所述驱动泵与所述液体流道相连通，所述驱动泵用于驱动液体在所述液体流道内流动；和
    层叠设置在所述液冷板上的第一膜层，所述第一膜层包括透光区域和遮光区域，所述透光区域与所述镂空区相对应且覆盖所述镂空区，所述遮光区域与所述非镂空区相对应且覆盖所述非镂空区。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体还包括第一透光板和第二透光板，所述第一透光板和所述第二透光板分别层叠设置在所述液冷板相背的两侧，所述第一透光板和所述第二透光板密封所述液体流道，所述第一膜层层叠设置在所述第二透光板背离所述液冷板的一侧。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，所述第一膜层包括依次层叠设置的第一基材层、第一纹理层、第一颜色层和第一底漆层，所述第一底漆层形成有凹槽，与所述凹槽对应的区域为所述透光区域，与除所述凹槽之外的区域对应的区域为所述遮光区域。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体还包括第二膜层，所述第二膜层层叠设置在所述第一透光板背离所述液冷板的一侧，所述第二膜层包括依次层叠设置在第二基材层、第二纹理层、第二颜色层和第二底漆层，所述第二基材层设置在所述第一透光板背离所述液冷板的一侧，所述第二纹理层设置在所述第二基材层远离所述第一透光板的表面上，所述第二颜色层设置在所述第二纹理层远离所述第二基材层的表面上，所述第二底漆层设置在所述第二颜色层远离所述第二纹理层的表面上。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体还包括透光盖板，所述第一膜层包括遮光油墨层，所述遮光油墨层设置在所述透光盖板朝向所述第二透光板的一侧。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，所述遮光油墨层的厚度小于或者等于5μm。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体还包括第一透光板，所述第一透光板与所述第一膜层分别层叠设置在所述液冷板相背的两侧，所述第一透光板和所述第一膜层密封所述液体流道。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，所述第一膜层包括依次层叠设置的第三基材层、第三纹理层、第三颜色层和第三底漆层，所述第三基材层层叠设置在所述液冷板背离所述第一透光板的表面上，所述第三基材层与所述第一透光板密封所述液体流道，所述第三底漆层形成有凹槽，与所述凹槽对应的区域为所述透光区域，与除所述凹槽之外的区域对应的区域为所述遮光区域。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体还包括第二膜层，所述第二膜层和所述第一膜层分别层叠设置在所述液冷板相背的两侧上，所述第一膜层和所述第二膜层密封所述液体流道。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，所述液体流道呈环形状。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，所述液体流道分为多段，多段所述液体流道首尾依次连接构成循环通路。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，所述液体流道呈矩形状，多段所述液体流道分别与所述壳体的四边平行。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，多段所述液体流道的横截面接相同，以使得液体在多段所述液体流道中的流速一致。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，每段所述液体流道上对应设置一个所述驱动泵。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，所述液冷板包括多个所述镂空区和多个所述非镂空区，所述镂空区和所述非镂空区依次设置。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，所述驱动泵的数量为多个，每个所述镂空区对应设置一个所述驱动泵，所述驱动泵能够驱动对应的所述镂空区的所述液体流道中的液体流动。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，在所述液体流道中的液体中添加示踪粉体，以使得液体具备颜色。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，所述驱动泵包括压电陶瓷泵。
  19. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括壳体，所述壳体包括：
    液冷板，所述液冷板包括镂空区和非镂空区，所述镂空区设置有液体流道；和
    驱动泵，所述驱动泵与所述液体流道相连通，所述驱动泵用于驱动液体在所述液体流道内流动；和
    层叠设置在所述液冷板上的第一膜层，所述第一膜层包括透光区域和遮光区域，所述透光区域与所述镂空区相对应且覆盖所述镂空区，所述遮光区域与所述非镂空区相对应且覆盖所述非镂空区。
  20. 一种电子设备的壳体，其特征在于，包括：
    液冷板，所述液冷板包括镂空区和非镂空区，所述镂空区设置有液体流道；和
    驱动泵，所述驱动泵与所述液体流道相连通；和
    层叠设置在所述液冷板上的第一膜层，所述第一膜层包括透光区域和遮光区域，所述透光区域与所述镂空区相对应且覆盖所述镂空区，所述遮光区域覆盖所述非镂空区。
PCT/CN2022/119577 2021-09-30 2022-09-19 电子设备的壳体和电子设备 WO2023051299A1 (zh)

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