WO2023043216A1 - 표면품질이 우수한 고강도 강판 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
표면품질이 우수한 고강도 강판 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023043216A1 WO2023043216A1 PCT/KR2022/013778 KR2022013778W WO2023043216A1 WO 2023043216 A1 WO2023043216 A1 WO 2023043216A1 KR 2022013778 W KR2022013778 W KR 2022013778W WO 2023043216 A1 WO2023043216 A1 WO 2023043216A1
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- steel sheet
- layer
- surface quality
- rgo
- excellent surface
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910000794 TRIP steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910003286 Ni-Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002551 Fe-Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017082 Fe-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017133 Fe—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018098 Ni-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910018529 Ni—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000905 alloy phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/36—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/04—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
- C25D9/08—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-strength steel sheet having improved plating properties and excellent surface quality, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- TRansformation Induced Plasticity a Giga-class high formability steel, has the advantage of excellent elongation compared to other Giga-class steels by utilizing the austenite phase, while 1.5% by weight for high formability during welding.
- LME liquid metal embrittlement
- the LME phenomenon is a phenomenon in which liquid zinc (Zn) penetrates into the crystal grain boundaries of the surface layer of base iron during the spot welding process, causing cracks and accelerating these cracks. It is greatly influenced by the ratio of C to Si.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1630976
- One aspect of the present invention is to provide a high-strength steel sheet having excellent surface quality and a manufacturing method thereof by suppressing LME cracking by minimizing surface concentration of Mn, Si, etc. present in the steel.
- One aspect of the present invention is,
- the ferrite layer has an internal oxide layer on which an Fe-Ni alloy layer is formed,
- the inner oxide layer is formed from the surface of the ferrite layer to a maximum depth of 3 ⁇ m in the thickness direction along the grain boundary of the base structure of the base steel sheet, and
- the Fe-Ni alloy layer is formed in the inner oxide layer from the surface of the ferrite layer to a depth of up to 2 ⁇ m in the thickness direction along the grain boundary of the matrix structure of the base steel sheet, and provides a high-strength steel sheet having excellent surface quality.
- Another aspect of the present invention preparing a holding steel plate; Forming a Ni+Fe/rGO composite coating layer on at least one surface of the base steel sheet; and annealing and heat-treating the base steel sheet on which the composite coating layer is formed,
- the annealing heat treatment provides a method for producing a high-strength steel sheet having excellent surface quality, which is performed at a temperature range of up to 850 ° C and a dew point temperature of -10 to +5 ° C.
- the present invention it is possible to suppress the LME phenomenon more effectively than the prior art for suppressing the LME phenomenon of TRIP steel, and in particular, by minimizing the formation of oxides near the steel surface, not only the plating property of the TRIP steel but also the surface quality is improved. It has the effect of providing a steel plate.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-section of a high-strength steel sheet in the thickness direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- TRIP steel containing a certain amount of oxidizing elements has excellent ductility and is suitable for high formability
- the present inventors have studied in depth a method for effectively suppressing the problem of surface concentration of the oxidizing elements during welding to generate defects such as LME. studied.
- the high-strength steel sheet having excellent surface quality provided by the present invention includes a holding steel sheet; and a ferrite layer formed on a surface layer of the base steel sheet, and the ferrite layer may have an internal oxide layer formed thereon with a Fe—Ni alloy layer.
- the base steel sheet is a TRIP steel having high strength, and the alloy composition thereof is not particularly limited, but as an example, in weight percent, carbon (C): 0.17 ⁇ 0.19%, silicon (Si): 1.3 ⁇ 1.7%, manganese (Mn): 2.4 to 2.7%, aluminum (Al): 0.01 to 0.7%, phosphorus (P): 0.01% or less, sulfur (S): 0.003% or less, the balance may include Fe and other unavoidable impurities.
- Carbon (C) is an important element added to secure strength and stabilize retained austenite. In order to sufficiently obtain the above-described effects, it may be included in an amount of 0.17% or more, but if the content is excessive, a problem in that weldability is deteriorated occurs, so in consideration of this, the content may be limited to 0.19% or less.
- Silicon (Si) is an element that suppresses precipitation of carbides in ferrite and promotes diffusion of carbon into austenite in ferrite, and contributes to the stabilization of retained austenite. In order to sufficiently obtain the above-mentioned effects, Si may be included in an amount of 1.3% or more. However, if the content is excessive, rollability is deteriorated and plating properties are deteriorated by forming Si oxide on the surface of the steel sheet. It can be limited to 1.7% or less.
- Manganese (Mn) is an element that contributes to the formation and stabilization of retained austenite and is effective in securing strength and ductility. In order to sufficiently obtain the above-mentioned effects, it is advantageous to include Mn at 2.4% or more, but if the content is excessive, mechanical properties may be deteriorated due to segregation caused in the casting and hot rolling process. can be limited
- Aluminum (Al) is an element added for deoxidation of steel, and is effective in stabilizing retained austenite by suppressing the precipitation of cementite. If the Al content is less than 0.01%, the deoxidation effect is insufficient and the cleanliness of the steel is deteriorated. On the other hand, in order to increase the effect of stabilizing the retained austenite, it is advantageous to add 0.1% or more of Al, but if the content exceeds 0.7%, there is a problem in that castability and coating adhesion of the steel deteriorate.
- Phosphorus (P) is a solid solution strengthening element, but when its content is excessive, brittleness of steel may occur, so the upper limit of P may be limited to 0.01%.
- S is an impurity element in steel, and its content may be limited to 0.003% or less because ductility and weldability of steel may be impaired.
- the remaining component of the present invention is iron (Fe).
- Fe iron
- the present invention has technical significance in minimizing the surface enrichment of oxidizing elements such as Mn and Si existing in the steel with respect to steel containing a certain amount of oxidizing elements such as Mn and Si.
- the high-strength steel sheet of the present invention includes a ferrite layer formed on the surface layer of the base steel sheet, and the ferrite layer is characterized in that it has an internal oxide layer on which a Fe-Ni alloy layer is formed (FIG. 1).
- the surface layer portion of the steel sheet may be referred to as a region extending from the outermost surface of the ferrite layer to a maximum of 50 ⁇ m, more advantageously, to a maximum of 30 ⁇ m in the thickness direction of the steel sheet.
- the ferrite layer may exist up to 50 ⁇ m, preferably up to 30 ⁇ m, inside the base steel plate based on the thickness direction of the base steel plate.
- the internal oxide layer is formed from the surface of the ferrite layer to a maximum depth of 3 ⁇ m in the thickness direction along the grain boundary of the matrix structure of the base steel sheet, and the Fe-Ni alloy layer is formed from the surface of the ferrite layer.
- the Fe-Ni alloy layer and the inner oxide layer may be continuously present along the grain boundary at a maximum depth of 2 ⁇ m and 3 ⁇ m, respectively, from the outermost surface of the ferrite layer, or may be discontinuously present at a predetermined distance.
- the grain boundary refers to the grain boundary of the base structure of the base steel sheet, and means not only ferrite grain boundary, but also austenite grain boundary, bainite grain boundary, and martensite grain boundary, and at least one of each phase It is revealed that it can exist at the grain boundary of
- the base steel sheet may be a plated steel sheet having a plated layer on at least one surface of the base steel sheet, and in this case, a ferrite layer may be included directly below the plating layer, that is, at an interface between the base steel sheet and the plating layer. At this time, the surface directly under the plating layer may be determined as the outermost surface of the ferrite layer.
- an Fe-Ni alloy layer may be formed inside the plating layer adjacent to the ferrite layer.
- the Fe-Ni alloy layer and the inner oxide layer on the top of the ferrite layer can be formed by performing an annealing heat treatment process after forming a Ni composite coating layer prior to annealing heat treatment of the base steel sheet.
- the Ni composite coating layer may be formed from a mixed composition of reduced graphene oxide, that is, rGO-coated Fe oxide and a Ni compound, and Fe oxide in the coating layer formed therefrom is transferred into the steel sheet in a subsequent annealing heat treatment process. It diffuses to suppress the surface diffusion of Mn, Si, etc. in the steel, while combining with Ni, which diffuses faster into the steel sheet than the Fe, to form a Fe-Ni oxide layer on the surface.
- both Fe-Si and Fe-Mn are at the level of 10 ⁇ 90 kJ / mol, and Ni-Si Negative value, Ni-Mn has positive value. That is, at the Ni-Mn grain boundary, segregation of Mn becomes an easy condition, but diffusion of Mn to the surface becomes difficult due to diffusion of Ni into Fe.
- the surface diffusion of Si is easy, but the rGO contained in the Ni composite coating layer also diffuses into the substrate and exists together in the Fe-Ni alloy layer, and the pyridinic and graphitic (pyridinic) present in the rGO Due to the high oxygen reactivity of graphitic), surface diffusion of oxidizing elements in steel including Si can be effectively suppressed.
- the ferrite layer present on the surface of the base steel sheet may be present in a thickness of up to 50 ⁇ m inside the base steel plate based on the thickness direction of the base steel plate (FIG. 1).
- the ferrite layer is formed by a reaction in which oxygen (O) atoms of the inner oxide layer formed during annealing heat treatment combine with carbon in steel to decarburize into carbon monoxide (CO).
- the ferrite layer Since the ferrite layer has a soft property, it is difficult to crack and has an effect of suppressing the LME phenomenon. In order to sufficiently express these effects, it is preferable to include a ferrite phase in an area fraction of 50% or more in the ferrite layer.
- the base steel sheet may be a cold-rolled steel sheet having the aforementioned alloy composition, or may be a coated steel sheet including a plating layer on at least one surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the plating layer is not particularly limited, but may generally be a zinc-based plating layer, and this plating layer may be formed on top of a ferrite layer present on the surface of the base steel sheet (cold rolled steel sheet) reveal
- the holding steel sheet is TRIP steel, and its alloy composition is not particularly limited, but as an example, in weight%, carbon (C): 0.17 ⁇ 0.19%, silicon (Si): 1.3 ⁇ 1.7 %, manganese (Mn): 2.4 ⁇ 2.7%, aluminum (Al): 0.01 ⁇ 0.7%, phosphorus (P): 0.01% or less, sulfur (S): 0.003% or less, the balance may contain Fe and other unavoidable impurities there is.
- the base steel sheet may be a cold rolled steel sheet, and the description of each element is replaced with the above description.
- a composite coating layer containing Ni, preferably a Ni+Fe/rGO composite coating layer, may be formed on at least one surface of the base steel sheet prepared as described above.
- the Ni+Fe/rGO composite coating layer may be formed from a coating composition prepared by preparing a nickel (Ni) compound and an Fe/rGO aqueous solution, respectively, and then mixing them.
- rGO which is a reduced graphene oxide
- the rGO can be obtained by oxidizing graphite and reducing graphene oxide (GO) containing oxygen (O) atoms on the surface.
- hydrazine monohydrate 1 to 10 ml is added based on 200 ml of a solution in which 0.001 to 0.01 g of graphene oxide (GO) is dispersed per 1 ml of distilled water, and then maintained at a high temperature. Thereafter, rGO may be prepared by adding 50 to 100 ml of sulfuric acid and then ultrasonicating.
- GO graphene oxide
- the process of maintaining at a high temperature may be performed at 70 to 90 ° C. for 1 to 3 hours, and ultrasonic treatment may be performed for 20 to 40 minutes.
- the maintenance process is performed at a temperature exceeding 90° C. for more than 3 hours, it is difficult to obtain an appropriate level of solution due to an excessive amount of evaporated water.
- the ultrasonic treatment is less than 20 minutes, it is difficult to secure uniform rGO, and since the ultrasonic process is again involved in the subsequent Fe coating process, it can be performed in 40 minutes or less in consideration of this.
- the rGO may be coated with Fe.
- the Fe is effective in forming an alloy phase with Ni in the composite coating layer, and the rGO is effective in suppressing surface layer diffusion of oxidizing elements in the base steel sheet.
- the process of coating the rGO with Fe may be performed by mixing the prepared rGO with an iron (Fe) oxide aqueous solution and then ultrasonicating the mixed solution.
- the Fe oxide may be coated in a size of several tens of nanometers (nm) by the above-described ultrasonic process, and preferably may have a size of 10 to 50 nm.
- a coating composition for forming a composite coating layer may be prepared by mixing a nickel (Ni) compound with the Fe/rGO aqueous solution prepared as described above.
- Ni+Fe/rGO coating composition may be obtained by adding the Fe/rGO aqueous solution into the Watt bath.
- the Ni+Fe/rGO coating composition may have a pH of 1 to 2.
- the pH of the coating composition may be adjusted to the above range, the graphene (rGO) contained in the composition can be uniformly dispersed in the coating layer.
- the rGO By uniformly dispersing the rGO in the coating layer, corrosion resistance, electrical and physical properties of the steel sheet can be improved.
- the Ni+Fe/rGO coating composition prepared as described above may be coated on at least one surface of the previously prepared base steel sheet, and at this time, an intended Ni+Fe/rGO composite coating layer is formed from the coating treatment through electroplating. can do.
- the deposition amount of 200 to 800 mg per unit area (m 2 ) based on the Ni adhesion amount. If the amount of Ni attached per unit area is less than 200 mg, surface layer diffusion of oxidizing elements inside the steel cannot be effectively suppressed, whereas if it exceeds 800 mg, the effect is saturated and becomes economically unfavorable. More advantageously, it can be carried out with an adhesion amount of 400 mg or more per unit area (m 2 ).
- the electrical conductivity increases and the plating efficiency improves.
- the temperature exceeds 60 ° C. the solution evaporation significantly increases, so it can be performed at 60 ° C. or less, and it is advantageous to perform at a temperature of 30 ° C. or higher to obtain a certain level of electrical conductivity.
- the annealing heat treatment it is preferable to perform the annealing at a dew point temperature of -10 to +5 ° C and a temperature range of up to 850 ° C to promote internal oxidation while suppressing the surface layer diffusion of oxidizing elements in the steel sheet.
- the dew point temperature exceeds +5° C. during the annealing heat treatment, the base iron itself may be oxidized. However, if the temperature is excessively low, there is a problem in that plating performance is deteriorated. In consideration of this, the lower limit of the dew point temperature may be limited to -10°C.
- heat treatment may be performed in a temperature range of up to 850 ° C., preferably 750 to 850 ° C. during annealing in the annealing furnace in which the atmosphere is controlled. If the temperature during the heat treatment is less than 750 ° C, there is a concern that internal oxidation may not sufficiently occur, whereas if the temperature exceeds 850 ° C, decarburization may be excessive and tensile properties may be inferior.
- moist nitrogen may be introduced when the temperature is raised to a heating section during heating, preferably 700 ° C. or higher. This is to induce internal oxidation and decarburization of oxidizable elements, and it is advantageous to input at 50 to 200 m 3 /h. At this time, if the amount of moist nitrogen injected is less than 50 m 3 /h, the effect of raising the dew point is insufficient, so that some internal oxide layer may be formed, but it becomes difficult to induce decarburization. There is a problem that the base iron itself is oxidized because it is excessively high.
- Fe oxide coated on rGO of the Ni+Fe/rGO composite coating layer formed on at least one surface of the base steel sheet by performing annealing heat treatment under the above-described conditions is reduced to Fe in the surface layer by the reducing atmosphere in the annealing furnace, in this way A part of the reduced Fe diffuses into the inside of the base steel sheet.
- oxidizing elements present in the steel are suppressed from surface enrichment by the Fe-Ni oxide layer, while being oxidized by water vapor in the nitrogen atmosphere of the annealing furnace or pyridinic or graphitic of rGO, It forms an oxide layer.
- Both the Fe-Ni oxide layer and the inner oxide layer may be formed along grain boundaries, and may be formed to have a size (length) of up to 2 ⁇ m and up to 3 ⁇ m, respectively.
- an internal oxide layer is formed instead of the annealed concentrate, so that water vapor is dissociated into O atoms in the surface layer of the steel sheet, and the O atoms combine with carbon (C) in the steel to decarburize into carbon monoxide (CO).
- CO carbon monoxide
- a ferrite layer having a certain thickness is formed from the surface of the steel sheet to the inside of the steel sheet, and the ferrite layer includes an internal oxide layer having an Fe-Ni alloy layer formed thereon.
- the presence of the ferrite layer having the inner oxide layer in which the Fe-Ni oxide layer is formed on the surface layer portion of the steel sheet has an effect of minimizing the propagation of cracks, and as a result, has an effect of suppressing the occurrence of LME.
- a coating composition for the coating treatment was prepared as follows.
- the Fe / rGO contains 3% by weight of 10 nm Fe oxide.
- Ni+Fe/rGo coating composition of 1 was obtained.
- Ni+Fe/rGo coating composition prepared as described above was coated on one side of the above-mentioned base steel sheet, and at this time, electroplating was performed at 50° C. with an Ni adhesion amount of 200 to 800 mg/m 2 .
- each of the base steel sheets coated with different amounts of Ni was subjected to an annealing heat treatment by raising the temperature to 850 ° C. in an annealing furnace containing 3 to 5% by volume of nitrogen.
- the dew point temperature was applied at -50 ° C, -10 ° C or +5 ° C, and 100 m 3 /h of moist nitrogen was injected in the 700 ° C section.
- Table 1 shows the results of analyzing the Mn and Si contents from the outermost surface of each specimen to 100 nm in the thickness direction by GDS after electroplating and annealing heat treatment. At this time, the results according to the presence or absence of Fe / rGO were compared together with the change according to the dew point temperature during the annealing heat treatment and the Ni adhesion amount during electroplating using the Ni + Fe / rGo coating composition.
- Table 2 shows the results of measuring the depth ( ⁇ m) of the inner oxide layer of each specimen after electroplating and annealing heat treatment.
- the results according to the presence or absence of Fe / rGO were compared together with the change according to the dew point temperature during the annealing heat treatment and the Ni adhesion amount during electroplating using the Ni + Fe / rGo coating composition.
- the depth of the inner oxide layer was measured by observing the cross section with SEM after cutting the specimen in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction.
- the adhesion amount is 800mg/m 2
- the thickness of the internal oxide layer is reduced compared to 400mg/m 2 . This is confirmed to be due to the formation of a residual layer because some Ni remains without diffusion as the coating layer becomes relatively thick.
- Table 3 shows the results of measuring the ferrite fraction (area %) from the outermost surface of each specimen to 50 ⁇ m in the thickness direction after electroplating and annealing heat treatment. At this time, using the Ni + Fe / rGO coating composition, the results according to the presence or absence of Fe / rGO were compared together with the change according to the dew point temperature during the annealing heat treatment and the amount of Ni adhesion during electroplating.
- Table 4 shows the results of observing the surface quality of each specimen after alloying hot-dip galvanizing treatment after electroplating and annealing heat treatment.
- the alloying hot-dip galvanizing treatment was performed by hot-dip galvanizing treatment using a conventional zinc plating bath and then alloying heat treatment at 480 ° C.
- results according to the presence or absence of Fe / rGO were compared together with the change according to the dew point temperature during the annealing heat treatment and the Ni adhesion amount during electroplating using the Ni + Fe / rGo coating composition. At this time, non-plating was observed using a surface microanalyzer, and specimens in which non-plating was not observed were judged as 'good'.
- the surface was improved when the Ni adhesion amount was 400 mg/m 2 or more at the dew point temperature of -50°C, and the surface was improved when the Ni adhesion amount was 200 mg/m 2 or more at the dew point temperature -10°C.
- the surface was improved, and at +5°C, the surface quality was good regardless of the Ni adhesion amount.
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Abstract
Description
조건\원소 | Mn | Si | |||||||
이슬점(℃) | -50 | -50 | -10 | +5 | -50 | -50 | -10 | +5 | |
Fe/rGO(ml/L) | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
Ni 부착량 (mg/m2) |
0 | 1.059 | 0.318 | 0.350 | 0.360 | 0.328 | 0.203 | 0.199 | 0.197 |
200 | 0.556 | 0.312 | 0.322 | 0.325 | 0.253 | 0.229 | 0.159 | 0.132 | |
400 | 0.439 | 0.314 | 0.303 | 0.300 | 0.232 | 0.266 | 0.148 | 0.104 | |
800 | 0.284 | 0.308 | 0.294 | 0.288 | 0.212 | 0.204 | 0.113 | 0.078 |
이슬점(℃) | -50 | -50 | -10 | +5 | |
Fe/rGO(ml/L) | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
Ni 부착량 (mg/m2) |
0 | - | - | 0.8±0.3 | 1.2±0.5 |
200 | - | - | 1.2±0.5 | 1.6±0.7 | |
400 | - | 1.1±0.4 | 2.1±0.8 | 2.5±1.2 | |
800 | - | 0.5±0.2 | 1.4±0.4 | 1.8±0.5 |
이슬점(℃) | -50 | -50 | -10 | +5 | |
Fe/rGO(ml/L) | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
Ni 부착량 (mg/m2) |
0 | - | - | 33.0 | 49.0 |
200 | - | 6.5 | 51.3 | 68.3 | |
400 | - | 28.7 | 65.0 | 78.5 | |
800 | - | 17.8 | 57.8 | 72.8 |
이슬점(℃) | -50 | -50 | -10 | +5 | |
Fe/rGO(ml/L) | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
Ni 부착량 (mg/m2) |
0 | 미도금 | 미도금 | 미도금 | 양호 |
200 | ζ+δ | η상 | 양호 | 양호 | |
400 | ζ+δ | 양호 | 양호 | 양호 | |
800 | δ상 조대 | 양호 | 양호 | 양호 |
Claims (14)
- 소지강판; 및상기 소지강판의 표층부에 형성된 페라이트 층을 포함하며,상기 페라이트 층은 그 상부에, Fe-Ni 합금층이 형성되어 있는 내부산화층을 가지며,상기 내부 산화층은 상기 페라이트 층의 표면으로부터 상기 소지강판의 기지조직의 결정립계를 따라 그 두께방향으로 최대 3㎛ 깊이까지 형성되어 있으며, 그리고상기 Fe-Ni 합금층은 상기 페라이트 층의 표면으로부터 상기 소지강판 기지조직의 결정립계를 따라 그 두께방향으로 최대 2㎛ 깊이까지 상기 내부 산화층 내에 형성되어 있는 표면품질이 우수한 고강도 강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 페라이트 층은 상기 소지강판의 두께 방향을 기준, 상기 소지강판 내부로 최대 50㎛의 두께로 존재하는 표면품질이 우수한 고강도 강판.
- 제 2항에 있어서,상기 페라이트 층은 면적분율 50% 이상으로 페라이트(ferrite) 상을 포함하는 표면품질이 우수한 고강도 강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 페라이트 층은 상기 소지강판의 두께 방향을 기준, 상기 소지강판 내부로 최대 30㎛의 두께로 존재하는 표면품질이 우수한 고강도 강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 Fe-Ni 합금층 내에는 환원된 그래핀 산화물(rGO)을 더 포함하는 표면품질이 우수한 고강도 강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 소지강판은 중량%로 탄소(C): 0.17~0.19%, 실리콘(Si): 1.3~1.7%, 망간(Mn): 2.4~2.7%, 알루미늄(Al): 0.01~0.7%, 인(P): 0.01% 이하, 황(S): 0.003% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 냉연강판인 표면품질이 우수한 고강도 강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 페라이트 층 표면에 형성되어 있는 도금층을 추가로 포함하며,상기 페라이트 층에 접하는 도금층 내부에는 Fe-Ni 합금층이 형성되어 있는 표면품질이 우수한 고강도 강판.
- 소지강판을 준비하는 단계;상기 소지강판의 적어도 일 면에 Ni+Fe/rGO 복합 코팅층을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 복합 코팅층이 형성된 소지강판을 소둔 열처리하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 소둔 열처리는 최대 850℃의 온도범위, -10~+5℃의 이슬점 온도에서 행하는 것인 표면품질이 우수한 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 복합 코팅층의 Fe/rGO는 rGO 표면에 Fe 산화물이 코팅된 것인 표면품질이 우수한 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 복합 코팅층을 형성하는 단계는,i) rGO를 제조하는 단계;ii) 상기 제조된 rGO를 철 산화물 수용액에 혼합하고, 상기 수용액을 초음파처리하는 단계;iii) 상기 초음파 처리된 수용액과 니켈 화합물을 혼합하여 코팅 조성물을 형성하는 단계; 및iv) 상기 코팅 조성물을 상기 소지강판의 적어도 일면에 전기도금 처리하는 단계를 포함하는 것인 표면품질이 우수한 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서,상기 코팅 조성물은 pH가 1~2인 표면품질이 우수한 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서상기 전기도금 단계는 Ni 부착량 기준 단위면적(m2) 당 200~800mg의 부착량으로 행하는 것인 표면품질이 우수한 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 소둔 열처리시 승온 온도가 700℃ 이상일 때 50~200m3/h의 함습 질소를 투입하는 것인 표면품질이 우수한 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 소지강판은 중량%로 탄소(C): 0.17~0.19%, 실리콘(Si): 1.3~1.7%, 망간(Mn): 2.4~2.7%, 알루미늄(Al): 0.01~0.7%, 인(P): 0.01% 이하, 황(S): 0.003% 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 냉연강판인 표면품질이 우수한 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
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